1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to electronic monitoring; amending s. |
3 | 648.387, F.S.; authorizing bail bond agents to be vendors |
4 | of electronic monitoring services; authorizing bail bond |
5 | agents to contract with third-party vendors to provide |
6 | electronic monitoring of pretrial releasees in certain |
7 | circumstances; authorizing bail bond agents to register |
8 | with a governmental entity to provide electronic |
9 | monitoring services in certain circumstances; authorizing |
10 | such agents to collect a fee for electronic monitoring |
11 | services; providing that failure to timely pay fees |
12 | constitutes grounds to remand; providing that such fees |
13 | are exempt from specified premium requirements; creating |
14 | s. 903.135, F.S.; authorizing issuance of a probation |
15 | appearance bond for certain offenders; authorizing |
16 | electronic monitoring of a person subject to a probation |
17 | appearance bond; providing procedures for revocation of |
18 | the bond; providing application; creating s. 907.06, F.S.; |
19 | providing for electronic monitoring of persons on pretrial |
20 | release; requiring the monitored person to pay fees; |
21 | providing that provision of electronic monitoring |
22 | equipment and services is not an undertaking to protect |
23 | members of the public from harm occasioned by a monitored |
24 | person; prohibiting a person being monitored from |
25 | tampering with monitoring equipment; creating s. 907.07, |
26 | F.S.; requiring the chief judge of each circuit to |
27 | maintain a list of eligible private vendors for provision |
28 | of electronic monitoring services; requiring registration |
29 | of such vendors and certification of electronic monitoring |
30 | devices; providing grounds for removal from the list; |
31 | creating s. 907.08, F.S.; providing standards for |
32 | privately owned electronic monitoring devices; creating s. |
33 | 907.09, F.S.; providing criminal penalties for tampering |
34 | with electronic monitoring devices; providing criminal |
35 | penalties for cloning the signal of an electronic |
36 | monitoring device; providing criminal penalties for the |
37 | alteration or destruction of data stored or transmitted by |
38 | an electronic monitoring device with specified intent; |
39 | amending s. 948.039, F.S.; allowing a court to require a |
40 | probation appearance bond as a condition of probation or |
41 | community control for certain offenses; authorizing the |
42 | bond to include the condition of electronic monitoring and |
43 | requiring the offender to pay the reasonable cost of such |
44 | monitoring; amending s. 948.11, F.S.; allowing private |
45 | vendors to provide electronic monitoring of offenders |
46 | subject to community control or probation for violent |
47 | felonies and sex-related offenses; requiring the offender |
48 | to pay the cost of such monitoring to the vendor; |
49 | requiring the vendor to report noncompliance; providing |
50 | that noncompliance is a violation of probation or |
51 | community control; creating ss. 944.161 and 985.4047, |
52 | F.S.; providing for electronic monitoring of inmates |
53 | within correctional facilities and juvenile offenders |
54 | within juvenile facilities, respectively; requiring such |
55 | monitoring of certain employees and visitors to such |
56 | facilities; providing system requirements; prohibiting |
57 | specified actions relating to such monitoring systems and |
58 | data from such systems; providing penalties; providing |
59 | rulemaking authority; providing an effective date. |
60 |
|
61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
62 |
|
63 | Section 1. Subsection (6) is added to section 648.387, |
64 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
65 | 648.387 Primary bail bond agents; duties; electronic |
66 | monitoring services by licensed bail bond agents.-- |
67 | (6)(a) A licensed bail bond agent may be a vendor of |
68 | electronic monitoring services. A licensed bail bond agent may |
69 | also subcontract for such services with a third-party vendor of |
70 | the bail bond agent's choice provided the licensed bail bond |
71 | agent can certify that the equipment and services rendered by |
72 | such third-party vendor on the bail bond agent's behalf meet the |
73 | requirements of s. 907.07 for monitoring of a defendant for whom |
74 | the bail bond agent has provided a criminal surety bail bond. A |
75 | licensed bail bond agent may additionally register with a |
76 | governmental entity to provide electronic monitoring services |
77 | when monitoring has been ordered by a court if the electronic |
78 | monitoring devices meet the requirements of s. 907.07. |
79 | (b) A licensed bail bond agent may charge a reasonable, |
80 | nonrefundable fee for electronic monitoring services from a |
81 | person who is subject to electronic monitoring. Failure to |
82 | timely pay such fees constitutes grounds for the agent to remand |
83 | such person to the court or sheriff. Fees charged by a bail bond |
84 | agent associated with required electronic monitoring services |
85 | are not considered part of the bail bond premium and shall be |
86 | exempt from the provisions of s. 648.33. |
87 | (c) Records and receipts for electronic monitoring |
88 | provided by a licensed bail bond agent shall be kept separate |
89 | and apart from bail bond records. |
90 | Section 2. Section 903.135, Florida Statutes, is created |
91 | to read: |
92 | 903.135 Probation appearance bond.--As a condition of |
93 | probation, community control, or any other court-ordered |
94 | community supervision for a violent felony or sex-related |
95 | offense authorized pursuant to chapter 948, the court may order |
96 | the posting of a surety bond to secure the appearance of the |
97 | defendant at any subsequent court proceeding. Such bond may |
98 | include a condition that the defendant be placed on an |
99 | electronic monitoring device and be subject to electronic |
100 | monitoring services, in a like manner and under like conditions |
101 | as set forth in s. 907.06. The appearance bond shall be filed by |
102 | a licensed bail bond agent with the sheriff who shall provide a |
103 | copy to the clerk of the court. Upon 72 hours' notice by the |
104 | clerk of court, the licensed bail bond agent shall produce the |
105 | person on probation, community control, or other court-ordered |
106 | community supervision to the court. The licensed bail bond agent |
107 | shall surrender to the sheriff a person on probation, community |
108 | control, or court-ordered community supervision upon notice by |
109 | the probation officer that the person has violated the terms of |
110 | probation, community control, or court-ordered community |
111 | supervision. Under this section, notice shall be in writing or |
112 | by electronic data transmission. If the licensed bail bond agent |
113 | fails to produce the defendant in the court at the time noticed |
114 | by the court or the clerk of court, the bond shall be estreated |
115 | and forfeited according to the procedures set forth in this |
116 | chapter. Failure to appear shall be the sole grounds for |
117 | forfeiture and estreature of the appearance bond. Where not |
118 | inconsistent with this section, this chapter and chapter 648 |
119 | shall regulate the relationship between the bail bond agent and |
120 | the probationer. |
121 | Section 3. Section 907.06, Florida Statutes, is created to |
122 | read: |
123 | 907.06 Electronic monitoring.-- |
124 | (1) The court may order a defendant who has been charged |
125 | with a violent felony or sex-related offense, or who has been |
126 | charged with any crime and who has been previously convicted of |
127 | a violent felony or sex-related offense, to be released from |
128 | custody on a surety bond subject to conditions that include, |
129 | without limitation, electronic monitoring, if electronic |
130 | monitoring is available in the jurisdiction. This section also |
131 | applies to persons subject to electronic monitoring pursuant to |
132 | s. 903.135. |
133 | (2) A defendant required to submit to electronic |
134 | monitoring shall pay a reasonable fee for equipment use and |
135 | monitoring as an additional condition of pretrial release. The |
136 | failure of the defendant to timely pay such fees constitutes a |
137 | violation of pretrial release and grounds for the defendant to |
138 | be remanded to the court or appropriate sheriff or law |
139 | enforcement agency. |
140 | (3) Electronic monitoring shall include the provision of |
141 | services to continuously receive and monitor the electronic |
142 | signals from the transmitter worn by the defendant so as to be |
143 | capable of identifying the defendant's geographic position at |
144 | any time to within 9 meters using Global Positioning Satellite |
145 | (GPS) technology, subject to the limitations related to the |
146 | technology and to circumstances of force majeure. Such |
147 | electronic monitoring services may be undertaken as a primary |
148 | responsibility by a governmental entity or by a licensed bail |
149 | bond agent who may provide both bail bond services and have |
150 | primary responsibility or oversight for electronic monitoring |
151 | services. A governmental entity or licensed bail bond agent may |
152 | subcontract to a third-party vendor for electronic monitoring |
153 | services provided such third-party vendor complies with all |
154 | provisions of this subsection and s. 907.08, and operates under |
155 | the direction and control of the governmental entity or licensed |
156 | bail bond agent with primary responsibility as the vendor for |
157 | electronic monitoring. A governmental entity that elects to |
158 | subcontract for electronic monitoring services shall be required |
159 | to select such third-party vendor through a competitive bidding |
160 | process. |
161 | (4)(a) Any person who provides electronic monitoring |
162 | services shall report forthwith any known violation of the |
163 | defendant's pretrial release conditions to the appropriate |
164 | court, sheriff or law enforcement agency, state attorney, and |
165 | licensed bail bond agent, if any. |
166 | (b)1. Notwithstanding paragraph (a), the provision of |
167 | electronic monitoring services shall not be deemed to constitute |
168 | an undertaking to protect members of the public from harm |
169 | occasioned by a monitored person. The sole duty owed by a person |
170 | who provides electronic monitoring is to give a law enforcement |
171 | officer, upon request, an indication of the physical location of |
172 | the monitored person at any point in time. |
173 | 2. A person who provides electronic monitoring is not |
174 | responsible to other persons for equipment failure or for the |
175 | criminal acts of a monitored person. A provider of electronic |
176 | monitoring services cannot control the activities of a monitored |
177 | person. It is unreasonable for any member of the public to |
178 | expect that a provider of electronic monitoring services will |
179 | provide protection against harm occasioned by a monitored |
180 | person. |
181 | (5) A defendant who has been released in accordance with |
182 | this section shall not alter, tamper with, damage, or destroy |
183 | any electronic monitoring equipment or data recorded by such |
184 | equipment. A defendant who is notified of a malfunction in the |
185 | equipment shall immediately cooperate with the vendor in |
186 | restoring the equipment to proper functioning. A violation of |
187 | this subsection constitutes a violation of pretrial release and |
188 | grounds for the defendant to be remanded to the court or |
189 | appropriate sheriff or law enforcement agency. |
190 | Section 4. Section 907.07, Florida Statutes, is created to |
191 | read: |
192 | 907.07 Vendor requirements for provision of electronic |
193 | monitoring services; vendor registration and certification |
194 | process.-- |
195 | (1) This section shall not apply to electronic monitoring |
196 | provided directly by the state, a county, or a sheriff. |
197 | (2) The chief judge of each judicial circuit shall |
198 | maintain a list of all eligible vendors of electronic monitoring |
199 | in the circuit. To be an eligible vendor, a person must be a |
200 | licensed bail bond agent in this state who has registered in |
201 | accordance with this section as a vendor capable of providing |
202 | electronic monitoring services in that judicial circuit. The |
203 | chief judge shall place on such list of eligible vendors any |
204 | licensed bail bond agent in this state who certifies in writing, |
205 | as part of the vendor registration, that all electronic |
206 | monitoring equipment and electronic monitoring services shall be |
207 | operated and maintained in compliance with this section, and who |
208 | agrees as part of such certification to comply with the terms of |
209 | this section. |
210 | (3) Only a governmental entity or a licensed bail bond |
211 | agent who is included on a list of eligible vendors under |
212 | subsection (2) shall be permitted to undertake primary |
213 | responsibility as a vendor of electronic monitoring services in |
214 | a judicial circuit of this state. |
215 | (4) A licensed bail bond agent shall agree to abide by the |
216 | following minimum terms as a condition of being included on the |
217 | list of eligible vendors of electronic monitoring in a given |
218 | judicial circuit of this state: |
219 | (a) The vendor shall register in writing the name of the |
220 | vendor, who must be a licensed bail bond agent in this state; |
221 | the name of an individual employed by the vendor who is to serve |
222 | as a contact person for the vendor; the address of the vendor; |
223 | and the telephone number of the contact person. |
224 | (b) The vendor must initially certify as part of the |
225 | registration, and must certify in writing at least annually |
226 | thereafter on a date set by the chief judge, that all of the |
227 | electronic monitoring devices used by the vendor and any of the |
228 | vendor's subcontractors comply with the requirements for |
229 | privately owned electronic monitoring devices in s. 907.08. |
230 | (5) A vendor shall promptly notify the chief judge of any |
231 | changes in the vendor's registration information that is |
232 | required under this section. |
233 | (6) Failure to comply with the registration or |
234 | recertification requirements of this section shall be grounds |
235 | for removal from any chief judge's list of eligible vendors for |
236 | electronic monitoring. |
237 | (7) The chief judge, in his or her discretion, may also |
238 | remove any registered vendor from the list of eligible vendors |
239 | if the vendor: |
240 | (a) Fails to properly monitor any person that the vendor |
241 | was required to monitor; or |
242 | (b) Charges a defendant a clearly excessive fee for use |
243 | and monitoring of electronic monitoring equipment. Such fees |
244 | shall be considered clearly excessive if the fees charged on a |
245 | per diem basis are at least twice the average fee charged by |
246 | other vendors on the eligible vendor list who provide comparable |
247 | electronic monitoring equipment and services in that judicial |
248 | circuit. |
249 | Section 5. Section 907.08, Florida Statutes, is created to |
250 | read: |
251 | 907.08 Standards for privately owned electronic monitoring |
252 | devices.--A privately owned electronic monitoring device |
253 | provided by a vendor must, at a minimum, meet the standards set |
254 | forth in this section to be used for electronic monitoring of a |
255 | person under s. 907.06 or s. 903.135. A device must: |
256 | (1) Be a transmitter unit that meets certification |
257 | standards approved by the Federal Communications Commission. |
258 | (2) At the court's discretion, either: |
259 | (a) Emit signal content 24 hours per day that identifies |
260 | the specific device being worn by the defendant and the |
261 | defendant's physical location using Global Positioning Satellite |
262 | (GPS) technology accurate to within 9 meters; or |
263 | (b) Receive signal content 24 hours per day, determining |
264 | the defendant's physical location using Global Positioning |
265 | Satellite (GPS) technology accurate to within 9 meters, |
266 | recording the defendant's physical locations throughout the day, |
267 | and being capable of transmitting that record of locations to |
268 | the vendor at least daily. |
269 | (3) A unit affixed to the defendant must possess an |
270 | internal power source that provides a minimum of 1 year of |
271 | normal operation without recharging or replacing the power |
272 | source. The device must emit signal content that indicates its |
273 | power status and provides the vendor with notification of |
274 | whether the power source needs to be recharged or replaced. |
275 | (4) Possess and emit signal content that indicates whether |
276 | the transmitter has been subjected to tampering or removal. |
277 | (5) Possess encrypted signal content or another feature |
278 | designed to discourage duplication. |
279 | (6) Be of a design that is shock resistant, waterproof, |
280 | and capable of reliable function under normal atmospheric and |
281 | environmental conditions. |
282 | (7) Be capable of wear and use in a manner that does not |
283 | pose a safety hazard or unduly restrict the activities of the |
284 | defendant. |
285 | (8) Be capable of being attached to the defendant in a |
286 | manner that readily reveals any efforts to tamper with or remove |
287 | the transmitter upon visual inspection. |
288 | (9) Use straps or other mechanisms for attaching the |
289 | transmitter to the defendant that are either capable of being |
290 | adjusted to fit a defendant of any size or that are made |
291 | available in a variety of sizes. |
292 | Section 6. Section 907.09, Florida Statutes, is created to |
293 | read: |
294 | 907.09 Offenses related to electronic monitoring |
295 | devices.-- |
296 | (1) It is illegal for any person to intentionally alter, |
297 | tamper with, damage, or destroy any electronic monitoring |
298 | equipment used for monitoring the location of a person pursuant |
299 | to court order, unless such person is the owner of the equipment |
300 | or an agent of the owner performing ordinary maintenance and |
301 | repairs. A person who violates this subsection commits a felony |
302 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
303 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
304 | (2) It is illegal for any person to develop, build, |
305 | create, possess, or use any device that is intended to mimic, |
306 | clone, interfere with, or jam the signal of an electronic |
307 | monitoring device used to monitor the location of a person |
308 | pursuant to court order. A person who violates this subsection |
309 | commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
310 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
311 | (3) A person may not intentionally alter, tamper with, |
312 | damage, or destroy any data stored or transmitted by any |
313 | electronic monitoring equipment used for monitoring the location |
314 | of a person pursuant to court order with the intent to violate |
315 | such court order or to conceal such a violation. A person who |
316 | violates this subsection commits a felony of the third degree, |
317 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
318 | Section 7. Subsection (3) is added to section 948.039, |
319 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
320 | 948.039 Special terms and conditions of probation or |
321 | community control imposed by court order.--The court may |
322 | determine any special terms and conditions of probation or |
323 | community control. The terms and conditions should be reasonably |
324 | related to the circumstances of the offense committed and |
325 | appropriate for the offender. The court shall impose the special |
326 | terms and conditions by oral pronouncement at sentencing and |
327 | include the terms and conditions in the written sentencing |
328 | order. Special terms and conditions may include, but are not |
329 | limited to, requirements that the offender: |
330 | (3) Effective October 1, 2006, and applicable for violent |
331 | felonies and sex-related offenses committed on or after that |
332 | date, the court may order the posting of a probation bond |
333 | pursuant to s. 903.135 to secure the appearance of the offender |
334 | at any subsequent court proceeding. Such bond may include a |
335 | condition that the offender be placed on an electronic |
336 | monitoring device and be subject to electronic monitoring |
337 | services, in a like manner and under like conditions as in s. |
338 | 907.06. The offender shall be ordered to pay the reasonable cost |
339 | of the electronic monitoring service. |
340 | Section 8. Subsection (6) of section 948.11, Florida |
341 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
342 | 948.11 Electronic monitoring devices.-- |
343 | (6) Any offender sentenced to community control or |
344 | probation for a violent felony or sex-related offense and |
345 | required to submit to electronic monitoring pursuant to statute, |
346 | court order, or the discretion of the Department of Corrections |
347 | may be referred by the department to a vendor who has been |
348 | selected through a competitive bidding process for the provision |
349 | of electronic monitoring services, subject to the requirements |
350 | of s. 907.07. Notwithstanding subsection (5) and s. 948.09(2), |
351 | such offender shall be responsible for the cost of monitoring |
352 | and shall pay the cost directly to the vendor. A vendor shall |
353 | report noncompliance to the assigned probation officer or |
354 | community control officer pursuant to the procedures applicable |
355 | to the Department of Corrections under subsection (3). If an |
356 | offender fails to timely pay any cost related to electronic |
357 | monitoring services to the vendor, the vendor may file an |
358 | affidavit of nonpayment with the department and, upon receipt of |
359 | the affidavit, the department shall charge the offender with a |
360 | violation of the probation or community control For |
361 | probationers, community controllees, or conditional releasees |
362 | who have current or prior convictions for violent or sexual |
363 | offenses, the department, in carrying out a court or commission |
364 | order to electronically monitor an offender, must use a system |
365 | that actively monitors and identifies the offender's location |
366 | and timely reports or records the offender's presence near or |
367 | within a crime scene or in a prohibited area or the offender's |
368 | departure from specified geographic limitations. Procurement of |
369 | electronic monitoring services under this subsection shall be by |
370 | invitation to bid as defined in s. 287.057. |
371 | Section 9. Section 944.161, Florida Statutes, is created |
372 | to read: |
373 | 944.161 Electronic monitoring of inmates within |
374 | correctional facilities.-- |
375 | (1) The department is authorized and encouraged to employ |
376 | electronic monitoring of inmates within its custody who are |
377 | incarcerated within state and private correctional facilities. |
378 | (a) Electronic monitoring services must have the |
379 | capability to continuously receive and monitor electronic |
380 | signals from a transmitter worn by an inmate so as to |
381 | continuously monitor the inmate in real time and identify the |
382 | inmate's specific geographic position within the facility at any |
383 | time. Such transmitters must update in at least 5-second |
384 | intervals and monitor the inmate to within at least a 15-foot |
385 | radius of his or her actual location indoors using Radio |
386 | Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, subject to the |
387 | limitations relating to such technology and to circumstances of |
388 | force majeure. |
389 | (b) Any electronic monitoring system employed shall also |
390 | provide transmitters to be worn by department employees, |
391 | employees of private-sector companies contracted to operate |
392 | correctional facilities, and any visitors to correctional |
393 | facilities who are provided access to areas that are designated |
394 | for authorized personnel only. Such transmitters shall include a |
395 | panic safety button and must have the capability to continuously |
396 | receive and monitor electronic signals from a transmitter worn |
397 | by an employee or visitor so as to continuously monitor |
398 | employees and visitors in real time and identify their specific |
399 | geographic positions at any time. Such transmitters must update |
400 | in at least 5-second intervals and monitor employees and |
401 | visitors to within a 15-foot radius of their actual location |
402 | indoors using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, |
403 | subject to the limitations relating to such technology and to |
404 | circumstances of force majeure. |
405 | (c) Any RFID electronic monitoring system employed shall |
406 | also have the following technological and functional |
407 | capabilities: |
408 | 1. Be compatible with a commercially recognized wireless |
409 | network access standard as designated by the department and have |
410 | sufficient bandwidth to support additional wireless networking |
411 | devices in order to increase the capacity for usage of the |
412 | system by the correctional facility. |
413 | 2. Be capable of using an encrypted bar code label or |
414 | similar unique identification label with a unique ID that can be |
415 | used to track pharmaceuticals and meals administered to inmates, |
416 | act as a time clock for work details within a correctional |
417 | facility, record attendance in classes or other required |
418 | activities, and act as an auditor for vendor contract |
419 | compliance. |
420 | 3. Be capable of issuing an alarm to an internal |
421 | correctional monitoring station within 3 seconds after receiving |
422 | a panic alert from an employee or visitor transmitter or within |
423 | 3 seconds after violation of the established parameters for |
424 | permissible movement of inmates, employees, and visitors within |
425 | the facility. |
426 | 4.a. Be capable of maintaining a historical storage |
427 | capacity sufficient to store up to 6 months of complete inmate, |
428 | employee, and visitor tracking for purposes of followup |
429 | investigations and vendor contract auditing. The system must be |
430 | capable of recording for such purposes the continuous |
431 | uninterrupted movement of all monitored individuals, including |
432 | those in close proximity to any selected individual, by specific |
433 | position, not by area or zone. Such historical information must |
434 | also be capable of being archived by means of electronic data |
435 | transfer to a permanent storage medium designated as acceptable |
436 | by the department. |
437 | b. In addition, data collected from each facility each day |
438 | shall be electronically transmitted to an offsite central |
439 | clearinghouse designated by the department where the data shall |
440 | be maintained in a secure storage location in a permanent |
441 | storage medium designated as acceptable by the department as a |
442 | supplemental backup in order to protect the archived data from |
443 | alteration and to prevent loss due to disaster or other cause. |
444 | 5. With respect to a unit affixed to an inmate, be capable |
445 | of possessing an internal power source that is field |
446 | rechargeable or that provides a minimum of 1 year of normal |
447 | operation without need for recharging or replacing the power |
448 | source. Batteries used in units must be replaceable by |
449 | correctional employees. The device must emit signal content that |
450 | indicates the power status of the transmitter and provides the |
451 | correctional facility monitoring station with notification of |
452 | whether the power source needs to be recharged or replaced. |
453 | 6. Possess and emit signal content that indicates whether |
454 | the transmitter has been subjected to tampering or removal. |
455 | 7. Possess encrypted signal content or another feature |
456 | designed to discourage duplication. |
457 | 8. Be of a design that is shock resistant, waterproof, and |
458 | capable of reliable function under normal atmospheric and |
459 | environmental conditions. |
460 | 9. Be capable of wear and use in a manner that does not |
461 | pose a safety hazard or unduly restrict the activities of the |
462 | inmate. |
463 | 10. Be capable of being attached to the inmate in a manner |
464 | that readily reveals any efforts to tamper with or remove the |
465 | transmitter upon visual inspection. |
466 | 11. Either posses straps or other mechanisms for attaching |
467 | the transmitter to the inmate which are capable of being |
468 | adjusted to fit an inmate of any size or must be made available |
469 | in a variety of sizes. |
470 | 12. Be designed and constructed in such a way as to resist |
471 | tampering with or removal by the inmate. |
472 | 13. Provide a backup power source in the event of a power |
473 | failure. |
474 | (2) A person may not intentionally alter, tamper with, |
475 | damage, or destroy any electronic monitoring equipment used to |
476 | monitor the location of a person within a correctional facility, |
477 | unless the person is the owner of the equipment or an agent of |
478 | the owner performing ordinary maintenance and repairs. A person |
479 | who violates this subsection commits a felony of the third |
480 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
481 | 775.084. |
482 | (3) A person may not develop, build, create, possess, or |
483 | use any device that is intended to mimic, clone, interfere with, |
484 | or jam the signal of an electronic monitoring device used to |
485 | monitor the location of a person within a correctional facility. |
486 | A person who violates this subsection commits a felony of the |
487 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
488 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
489 | (4) A person may not intentionally alter, tamper with, |
490 | damage, or destroy any data stored pursuant to subparagraph |
491 | (1)(c)4. unless done so with written permission from an |
492 | authorized official of the department or in compliance with a |
493 | data-retention policy of the department adopted by rule. A |
494 | person who violates this subsection commits a felony of the |
495 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
496 | or s. 775.084. |
497 | (5) The department is authorized to adopt rules pursuant |
498 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
499 | section. |
500 | Section 10. Section 985.4047, Florida Statutes, is created |
501 | to read: |
502 | 985.4047 Electronic monitoring of juvenile offenders |
503 | within juvenile facilities.-- |
504 | (1) The department is authorized and encouraged to employ |
505 | electronic monitoring of juvenile offenders within its custody |
506 | who are incarcerated within state and private juvenile offender |
507 | facilities for the purpose or reducing offender on offender |
508 | violence and reducing employee sexual misconduct as defined in |
509 | s. 985.4045. |
510 | (a) Electronic monitoring services must have the |
511 | capability to continuously receive and monitor electronic |
512 | signals from a transmitter worn by a juvenile offender so as to |
513 | continuously monitor an offender in real time and identify at |
514 | any time the offender's specific geographic position within the |
515 | facility. Such transmitters must update in at least 5-second |
516 | intervals and monitor the offender to within at least a 15-foot |
517 | radius of his or her actual location indoors using Radio |
518 | Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, subject to the |
519 | limitations relating to such technology and to circumstances of |
520 | force majeure. |
521 | (b) Any electronic monitoring system employed shall also |
522 | provide transmitters to be worn by department employees, |
523 | employees of private-sector companies contracted to operate |
524 | juvenile facilities, and any visitors to juvenile facilities who |
525 | are provided access to areas that are designated for authorized |
526 | personnel only. Such transmitters shall include a panic button |
527 | and must have the capability to continuously receive and monitor |
528 | electronic signals from a transmitter worn by an employee or |
529 | visitor so as to continuously monitor employees and visitors in |
530 | real time and identify their specific geographic positions at |
531 | any time. Such transmitters must update in at least 5-second |
532 | intervals and monitor employees and visitors to within a 15-foot |
533 | radius of their actual location indoors using Radio Frequency |
534 | Identification (RFID) technology, subject to the limitations |
535 | relating to such technology and to circumstances of force |
536 | majeure. |
537 | (c) Any RFID electronic monitoring system employed shall |
538 | also: |
539 | 1. Be compatible with a commercially recognized wireless |
540 | network access standard as designated by the department and have |
541 | sufficient bandwidth to support additional wireless networking |
542 | devices in order to increase the capacity for usage of the |
543 | system by the facility. |
544 | 2. Be capable of using an encrypted bar code label or |
545 | similar unique identification label with a unique ID that can be |
546 | used to track pharmaceuticals and meals administered to |
547 | juveniles, record attendance in classes or other required |
548 | activities, and act as an auditor for vendor contract |
549 | compliance. |
550 | 3. Be capable of issuing an alarm to an internal facility |
551 | monitoring station within 3 seconds after receiving a panic |
552 | alert from an employee or visitor transmitter or within 3 |
553 | seconds after violation of the established parameters for |
554 | permissible movement of offenders, employees, and visitors |
555 | within the facility. |
556 | 4.a. Be capable of maintaining a historical storage |
557 | capacity sufficient to store up to 6 months of complete |
558 | offender, employee, and visitor tracking for purposes of |
559 | followup investigations and vendor contract auditing. The system |
560 | must be capable of recording for such purposes the continuous |
561 | uninterrupted movement of all monitored individuals, including |
562 | those in close proximity to any selected individual, by specific |
563 | position, not by area or zone. Such historical information must |
564 | also be capable of being archived by means of electronic data |
565 | transfer to a permanent storage medium designated as acceptable |
566 | by the department. |
567 | b. In addition, data collected from each facility each day |
568 | shall be electronically transmitted to an offsite central |
569 | clearinghouse designated by the department where the data shall |
570 | be maintained in a secure storage location in a permanent |
571 | storage medium designated as acceptable by the department as a |
572 | supplemental backup in order to protect the archived data from |
573 | alteration and to prevent loss due to disaster or other cause. |
574 | 5. With respect to a unit affixed to an offender, be |
575 | capable of possessing an internal power source that is field |
576 | rechargeable or that provides a minimum of 1 year of normal |
577 | operation without need for recharging or replacing the power |
578 | source and batteries must be replaceable by facility employees. |
579 | The device must emit signal content that indicates the power |
580 | status of the transmitter and provides the facility monitoring |
581 | station with notification of whether the power source needs to |
582 | be recharged or replaced. |
583 | 6. Possess and emit signal content that indicates whether |
584 | the transmitter has been subjected to tampering or removal. |
585 | 7. Possess encrypted signal content or another feature |
586 | designed to discourage duplication. |
587 | 8. Be of a design that is shock resistant, waterproof, and |
588 | capable of reliable function under normal atmospheric and |
589 | environmental conditions. |
590 | 9. Be capable of wear and use in a manner that does not |
591 | pose a safety hazard or unduly restrict the activities of the |
592 | offender. |
593 | 10. Be capable of being attached to the offender in a |
594 | manner that readily reveals any efforts to tamper with or remove |
595 | the transmitter upon visual inspection. |
596 | 11. Either possess straps or other mechanisms for |
597 | attaching the transmitter to the offender which are capable of |
598 | being adjusted to fit an offender of any size or must be made |
599 | available in a variety of sizes. |
600 | 12. Be designed and constructed in such a way as to resist |
601 | tampering with or removal by the offender. |
602 | 13. Provide a backup power source in the event of a power |
603 | failure. |
604 | (2) A person may not intentionally alter, tamper with, |
605 | damage, or destroy any electronic monitoring equipment used to |
606 | monitor the location of a person within a juvenile facility, |
607 | unless the person is the owner of the equipment or an agent of |
608 | the owner performing ordinary maintenance and repairs. A person |
609 | who violates this subsection commits a felony of the third |
610 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
611 | 775.084. |
612 | (3) A person may not develop, build, create, possess, or |
613 | use any device that is intended to mimic, clone, interfere with, |
614 | or jam the signal of an electronic monitoring device used to |
615 | monitor the location of a person within a juvenile facility. A |
616 | person who violates this subsection commits a felony of the |
617 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
618 | or s. 775.084. |
619 | (4) A person may not intentionally alter, tamper with, |
620 | damage, or destroy any data stored pursuant to subparagraph |
621 | (1)(c)4. unless done so with written permission from an |
622 | authorized official of the department or in compliance with a |
623 | data-retention policy of the department adopted by rule. A |
624 | person who violates this subsection commits a felony of the |
625 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
626 | or s. 775.084. |
627 | (5) The department is authorized to adopt rules pursuant |
628 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
629 | section. |
630 | Section 11. This act shall take effect October 1, 2006. |