1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to police pursuits of fleeing vehicles; |
3 | requiring the Criminal Justice Standards and Training |
4 | Commission to establish a model policy governing the |
5 | pursuit of fleeing vehicles by law enforcement officers; |
6 | establishing model policy guidelines; requiring state and |
7 | local law enforcement agencies to adopt policies for |
8 | vehicle pursuits; requiring officer training in vehicle- |
9 | pursuit policies; providing a penalty; providing an |
10 | effective date. |
11 |
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12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
13 |
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14 | Section 1. (1) By July 1, 2007, the Criminal Justice |
15 | Standards and Training Commission within the Department of Law |
16 | Enforcement shall adopt a model policy governing the conduct of |
17 | law enforcement officers who are pursuing a vehicle that is |
18 | fleeing a law enforcement officer. The commission shall consider |
19 | comments from the public when adopting the policy. The model |
20 | policy shall, at a minimum, contain the following components: |
21 | (a) A statement describing that the philosophy of the |
22 | model policy is that the safety of persons affected by a vehicle |
23 | pursuit is of primary importance. It must also balance the risks |
24 | of a vehicle pursuit to the public and law enforcement officers |
25 | with the consequences of the failure to pursue such vehicle. |
26 | (b) The factors to consider before initiating or |
27 | terminating a vehicle pursuit and the standards for determining |
28 | whether to initiate or terminate a vehicle pursuit. |
29 | (c) The procedures, tactics, and technologies used during |
30 | vehicle pursuits. |
31 | (d) The responsibilities of the pursuing officers, the |
32 | officers supervising the pursuit, the dispatcher, and air |
33 | support personnel. |
34 | (e) The procedures governing interjurisdictional pursuits. |
35 | (f) The procedures governing the care of any person |
36 | injured during the pursuit. |
37 | (g) The contents of pursuit reports. |
38 | (h) The procedures used to evaluate each pursuit. |
39 | (2) Each state and local law enforcement agency must: |
40 | (a) Establish a written policy governing the conduct of |
41 | the agency's law enforcement officers who pursue a fleeing |
42 | vehicle. The policy must, at a minimum, comply with the |
43 | requirements of the model pursuit policy adopted by the |
44 | commission and must consider the public comments and any |
45 | technology for pursuit vehicles which is available. |
46 | (b) Certify annually to the commission that it has adopted |
47 | a written policy in compliance with the model pursuit policy. |
48 | (3) The board shall assist each state and local law |
49 | enforcement agency in developing and implementing pursuit |
50 | policies. |
51 | (4)(a) By July 1, 2007, the commission shall prepare |
52 | learning objectives for instructing law enforcement officers in |
53 | emergency vehicle operations and in the conduct of vehicle |
54 | pursuits. The course shall consist of at least 7 hours of |
55 | classroom and skills-based training. |
56 | (b) A person who has not received the training required by |
57 | this section may not take any examination for licensure as a law |
58 | enforcement officer on or after July 1, 2007. |
59 | (5) Each state and local law enforcement agency shall |
60 | provide in-service training in emergency vehicle operations and |
61 | in the conduct of vehicle pursuits to all law enforcement |
62 | officers employed by the agency who may be involved in a vehicle |
63 | pursuit, based on the officers' responsibilities. The training |
64 | must comply with learning objectives approved by the commission |
65 | and shall consist of at least 8 hours of classroom and skills- |
66 | based training every 3 years. |
67 | (6) The commission may impose licensing sanctions and seek |
68 | injunctive relief for the failure of an agency to comply with |
69 | the requirements of this act. |
70 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |