| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to sentencing in capital felonies; |
| 3 | amending ss. 921.141 and 921.142, F.S.; requiring that an |
| 4 | advisory sentence of death be made by a unanimous |
| 5 | recommendation of the jury following a defendant's |
| 6 | conviction or adjudication of guilt for a capital felony |
| 7 | or capital drug trafficking felony; requiring that the |
| 8 | court enter a sentence notwithstanding the unanimous |
| 9 | recommendation of the jury; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 921.141, |
| 14 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 15 | 921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital |
| 16 | felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.-- |
| 17 | (2) ADVISORY SENTENCE BY THE JURY.--After hearing all the |
| 18 | evidence, the jury shall deliberate and render an advisory |
| 19 | sentence to the court, based upon the following matters: |
| 20 | (a) Whether sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as |
| 21 | enumerated in subsection (5); |
| 22 | (b) Whether sufficient mitigating circumstances exist |
| 23 | which outweigh the aggravating circumstances found to exist; and |
| 24 | (c) Based on these considerations, whether the defendant |
| 25 | should be sentenced to life imprisonment or death. |
| 26 |
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| 27 | Effective for an offense committed on or after October 1, 2006, |
| 28 | an advisory sentence of death must be made by a unanimous |
| 29 | recommendation of the jury. |
| 30 | (3) FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF SENTENCE OF |
| 31 | DEATH.--Notwithstanding the recommendation of a majority of the |
| 32 | jury or a unanimous recommendation of the jury, the court, after |
| 33 | weighing the aggravating and mitigating circumstances, shall |
| 34 | enter a sentence of life imprisonment or death, but if the court |
| 35 | imposes a sentence of death, it shall set forth in writing its |
| 36 | findings upon which the sentence of death is based as to the |
| 37 | facts: |
| 38 | (a) That sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as |
| 39 | enumerated in subsection (5);, and |
| 40 | (b) That there are insufficient mitigating circumstances |
| 41 | to outweigh the aggravating circumstances. |
| 42 |
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| 43 | In each case in which the court imposes the death sentence, the |
| 44 | determination of the court shall be supported by specific |
| 45 | written findings of fact based upon the circumstances in |
| 46 | subsections (5) and (6) and upon the records of the trial and |
| 47 | the sentencing proceedings. If the court does not make the |
| 48 | findings requiring the death sentence within 30 days after the |
| 49 | rendition of the judgment and sentence, the court shall impose |
| 50 | sentence of life imprisonment in accordance with s. 775.082. |
| 51 | Section 2. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 921.142, |
| 52 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 53 | 921.142 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital |
| 54 | drug trafficking felonies; further proceedings to determine |
| 55 | sentence.-- |
| 56 | (3) ADVISORY SENTENCE BY THE JURY.--After hearing all the |
| 57 | evidence, the jury shall deliberate and render an advisory |
| 58 | sentence to the court, based upon the following matters: |
| 59 | (a) Whether sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as |
| 60 | enumerated in subsection (6); |
| 61 | (b) Whether sufficient mitigating circumstances exist |
| 62 | which outweigh the aggravating circumstances found to exist; and |
| 63 | (c) Based on these considerations, whether the defendant |
| 64 | should be sentenced to life imprisonment or death. |
| 65 |
|
| 66 | Effective for an offense committed on or after October 1, 2006, |
| 67 | an advisory sentence of death must be made by a unanimous |
| 68 | recommendation of the jury. |
| 69 | (4) FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF SENTENCE OF |
| 70 | DEATH.--Notwithstanding the recommendation of a majority of the |
| 71 | jury or a unanimous recommendation of the jury, the court, after |
| 72 | weighing the aggravating and mitigating circumstances, shall |
| 73 | enter a sentence of life imprisonment or death, but if the court |
| 74 | imposes a sentence of death, it shall set forth in writing its |
| 75 | findings upon which the sentence of death is based as to the |
| 76 | facts: |
| 77 | (a) That sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as |
| 78 | enumerated in subsection (6);, and |
| 79 | (b) That there are insufficient mitigating circumstances |
| 80 | to outweigh the aggravating circumstances. |
| 81 |
|
| 82 | In each case in which the court imposes the death sentence, the |
| 83 | determination of the court shall be supported by specific |
| 84 | written findings of fact based upon the circumstances in |
| 85 | subsections(6) and (7) and upon the records of the trial and the |
| 86 | sentencing proceedings. If the court does not make the findings |
| 87 | requiring the death sentence within 30 days after the rendition |
| 88 | of the judgment and sentence, the court shall impose sentence of |
| 89 | life imprisonment in accordance with s. 775.082, and that person |
| 90 | shall be ineligible for parole. |
| 91 | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2006. |