| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. 163.01, |
| 3 | F.S.; revising provisions for filing certain interlocal |
| 4 | agreements and amendments; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; |
| 5 | encouraging local governments to adopt recreational |
| 6 | surface water use policies; providing criteria and |
| 7 | exemptions for such policies; authorizing assistance for |
| 8 | the development of such policies; directing the Office of |
| 9 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability to |
| 10 | submit a report to the Legislature; revising a provision |
| 11 | relating to the amount of transferrable land use credits; |
| 12 | amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
| 13 | amending s. 197.303, F.S.; revising the criteria for ad |
| 14 | valorem tax deferral waterfront properties; amending s. |
| 15 | 342.07, F.S.; including hotels and motels within the |
| 16 | definition of the term "recreational and commercial |
| 17 | working waterfront"; creating s. 373.4132, F.S.; directing |
| 18 | water management district governing boards and the |
| 19 | Department of Environmental Protection to require permits |
| 20 | for certain activities relating to certain dry storage |
| 21 | facilities; providing criteria for application of such |
| 22 | permits; preserving regulatory authority for the |
| 23 | department and governing boards; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; |
| 24 | providing for the state land planning agency to determine |
| 25 | the amount of development that remains to be built in |
| 26 | certain circumstances; specifying certain requirements for |
| 27 | a development order; revising the circumstances in which a |
| 28 | local government may issue permits for development |
| 29 | subsequent to the buildout date; revising the definition |
| 30 | of an essentially built-out development; revising the |
| 31 | criteria under which a proposed change constitutes a |
| 32 | substantial deviation; providing criteria for calculating |
| 33 | certain deviations; clarifying the criteria under which |
| 34 | the extension of a buildout date is presumed to create a |
| 35 | substantial deviation; requiring that notice of any change |
| 36 | to certain set-aside areas be submitted to the local |
| 37 | government; requiring that notice of certain changes be |
| 38 | given to the state land planning agency, regional planning |
| 39 | agency, and local government; revising the statutory |
| 40 | exemptions from development-of-regional-impact review for |
| 41 | certain facilities; removing waterport and marina |
| 42 | developments from development-of-regional-impact review; |
| 43 | providing statutory exemptions and partial statutory |
| 44 | exemptions for the development of certain facilities; |
| 45 | providing that the impacts from an exempt use that will be |
| 46 | part of a larger project be included in the development- |
| 47 | of-regional-impact review of the larger project; providing |
| 48 | that vesting provisions relating to authorized |
| 49 | developments of regional impact are not applicable to |
| 50 | certain projects; revising provisions for the abandonment |
| 51 | of developments of regional impact; providing an exemption |
| 52 | from such provisions for certain developments of regional |
| 53 | impact; providing requirements for developments following |
| 54 | abandonment; amending s. 380.0651, F.S.; revising the |
| 55 | statewide guidelines and standards for development-of- |
| 56 | regional-impact review of office developments; deleting |
| 57 | such guidelines and standards for port facilities; |
| 58 | revising such guidelines and standards for residential |
| 59 | developments; providing such guidelines and standards for |
| 60 | workforce housing; amending s. 380.07, F.S.; revising the |
| 61 | appellate procedures for development orders within a |
| 62 | development of regional impact to the Florida Land and |
| 63 | Water Adjudicatory Commission; amending s. 380.115, F.S.; |
| 64 | providing that a change in a development-of-regional- |
| 65 | impact guideline and standard does not abridge or modify |
| 66 | any vested right or duty under a development order; |
| 67 | providing a process for the rescission of a development |
| 68 | order by the local government in certain circumstances; |
| 69 | providing an exemption for certain applications for |
| 70 | development approval and notices of proposed changes; |
| 71 | amending s. 403.813, F.S.; revising permitting exceptions |
| 72 | for the construction of private docks in certain |
| 73 | waterways; providing an effective date. |
| 74 |
|
| 75 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 76 |
|
| 77 | Section 1. Subsection (11) of section 163.01, Florida |
| 78 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 79 | 163.01 Florida Interlocal Cooperation Act of 1969.-- |
| 80 | (11) Prior to its effectiveness, an interlocal agreement |
| 81 | and subsequent amendments thereto shall be filed with the clerk |
| 82 | of the circuit court of each county where a party to the |
| 83 | agreement is located. However, if the parties to the agreement |
| 84 | are located in multiple counties and the agreement under |
| 85 | subsection (7) provides for a separate legal entity or |
| 86 | administrative entity to administer the agreement, the |
| 87 | interlocal agreement and any amendments thereto may be filed |
| 88 | with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the |
| 89 | legal or administrative entity maintains its principal place of |
| 90 | business. |
| 91 | Section 2. Paragraph (g) of subsection (6) and paragraph |
| 92 | (d) of subsection (11) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, |
| 93 | are amended to read: |
| 94 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 95 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 96 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
| 97 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
| 98 | elements: |
| 99 | (g)1. For those units of local government identified in s. |
| 100 | 380.24, a coastal management element, appropriately related to |
| 101 | the particular requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) and |
| 102 | meeting the requirements of s. 163.3178(2) and (3). The coastal |
| 103 | management element shall set forth the policies that shall guide |
| 104 | the local government's decisions and program implementation with |
| 105 | respect to the following objectives: |
| 106 | a.1. Maintenance, restoration, and enhancement of the |
| 107 | overall quality of the coastal zone environment, including, but |
| 108 | not limited to, its amenities and aesthetic values. |
| 109 | b.2. Continued existence of viable populations of all |
| 110 | species of wildlife and marine life. |
| 111 | c.3. The orderly and balanced utilization and |
| 112 | preservation, consistent with sound conservation principles, of |
| 113 | all living and nonliving coastal zone resources. |
| 114 | d.4. Avoidance of irreversible and irretrievable loss of |
| 115 | coastal zone resources. |
| 116 | e.5. Ecological planning principles and assumptions to be |
| 117 | used in the determination of suitability and extent of permitted |
| 118 | development. |
| 119 | f.6. Proposed management and regulatory techniques. |
| 120 | g.7. Limitation of public expenditures that subsidize |
| 121 | development in high-hazard coastal areas. |
| 122 | h.8. Protection of human life against the effects of |
| 123 | natural disasters. |
| 124 | i.9. The orderly development, maintenance, and use of |
| 125 | ports identified in s. 403.021(9) to facilitate deepwater |
| 126 | commercial navigation and other related activities. |
| 127 | j.10. Preservation, including sensitive adaptive use of |
| 128 | historic and archaeological resources. |
| 129 | 2. As part of this element, a local government that has a |
| 130 | coastal management element in its comprehensive plan is |
| 131 | encouraged to adopt recreational surface water use policies that |
| 132 | include applicable criteria for and consider such factors as |
| 133 | natural resources, manatee protection needs, protection of |
| 134 | working waterfronts and public access to the water, and |
| 135 | recreation and economic demands. Criteria for manatee protection |
| 136 | in the recreational surface water use policies should reflect |
| 137 | applicable guidance outlined in the Boat Facility Siting Guide |
| 138 | prepared by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. If |
| 139 | the local government elects to adopt recreational surface water |
| 140 | use policies by comprehensive plan amendment, such comprehensive |
| 141 | plan amendment is exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
| 142 | Local governments that wish to adopt recreational surface water |
| 143 | use policies may be eligible for assistance with the development |
| 144 | of such policies through the Florida Coastal Management Program. |
| 145 | The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 146 | Accountability shall submit a report on the adoption of |
| 147 | recreational surface water use policies under this subparagraph |
| 148 | to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 149 | Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of the |
| 150 | Senate and the House of Representatives no later than December |
| 151 | 1, 2010. |
| 152 | (11) |
| 153 | (d)1. The department, in cooperation with the Department |
| 154 | of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department of |
| 155 | Environmental Protection, water management districts, and |
| 156 | regional planning councils, shall provide assistance to local |
| 157 | governments in the implementation of this paragraph and rule 9J- |
| 158 | 5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code. Implementation of |
| 159 | those provisions shall include a process by which the department |
| 160 | may authorize local governments to designate all or portions of |
| 161 | lands classified in the future land use element as predominantly |
| 162 | agricultural, rural, open, open-rural, or a substantively |
| 163 | equivalent land use, as a rural land stewardship area within |
| 164 | which planning and economic incentives are applied to encourage |
| 165 | the implementation of innovative and flexible planning and |
| 166 | development strategies and creative land use planning |
| 167 | techniques, including those contained herein and in rule 9J- |
| 168 | 5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code. Assistance may |
| 169 | include, but is not limited to: |
| 170 | a. Assistance from the Department of Environmental |
| 171 | Protection and water management districts in creating the |
| 172 | geographic information systems land cover database and aerial |
| 173 | photogrammetry needed to prepare for a rural land stewardship |
| 174 | area; |
| 175 | b. Support for local government implementation of rural |
| 176 | land stewardship concepts by providing information and |
| 177 | assistance to local governments regarding land acquisition |
| 178 | programs that may be used by the local government or landowners |
| 179 | to leverage the protection of greater acreage and maximize the |
| 180 | effectiveness of rural land stewardship areas; and |
| 181 | c. Expansion of the role of the Department of Community |
| 182 | Affairs as a resource agency to facilitate establishment of |
| 183 | rural land stewardship areas in smaller rural counties that do |
| 184 | not have the staff or planning budgets to create a rural land |
| 185 | stewardship area. |
| 186 | 2. The department shall encourage participation by local |
| 187 | governments of different sizes and rural characteristics in |
| 188 | establishing and implementing rural land stewardship areas. It |
| 189 | is the intent of the Legislature that rural land stewardship |
| 190 | areas be used to further the following broad principles of rural |
| 191 | sustainability: restoration and maintenance of the economic |
| 192 | value of rural land; control of urban sprawl; identification and |
| 193 | protection of ecosystems, habitats, and natural resources; |
| 194 | promotion of rural economic activity; maintenance of the |
| 195 | viability of Florida's agricultural economy; and protection of |
| 196 | the character of rural areas of Florida. Rural land stewardship |
| 197 | areas may be multicounty in order to encourage coordinated |
| 198 | regional stewardship planning. |
| 199 | 3. A local government, in conjunction with a regional |
| 200 | planning council, a stakeholder organization of private land |
| 201 | owners, or another local government, shall notify the department |
| 202 | in writing of its intent to designate a rural land stewardship |
| 203 | area. The written notification shall describe the basis for the |
| 204 | designation, including the extent to which the rural land |
| 205 | stewardship area enhances rural land values, controls urban |
| 206 | sprawl, provides necessary open space for agriculture and |
| 207 | protection of the natural environment, promotes rural economic |
| 208 | activity, and maintains rural character and the economic |
| 209 | viability of agriculture. |
| 210 | 4. A rural land stewardship area shall be not less than |
| 211 | 10,000 acres and shall be located outside of municipalities and |
| 212 | established urban growth boundaries, and shall be designated by |
| 213 | plan amendment. The plan amendment designating a rural land |
| 214 | stewardship area shall be subject to review by the Department of |
| 215 | Community Affairs pursuant to s. 163.3184 and shall provide for |
| 216 | the following: |
| 217 | a. Criteria for the designation of receiving areas within |
| 218 | rural land stewardship areas in which innovative planning and |
| 219 | development strategies may be applied. Criteria shall at a |
| 220 | minimum provide for the following: adequacy of suitable land to |
| 221 | accommodate development so as to avoid conflict with |
| 222 | environmentally sensitive areas, resources, and habitats; |
| 223 | compatibility between and transition from higher density uses to |
| 224 | lower intensity rural uses; the establishment of receiving area |
| 225 | service boundaries which provide for a separation between |
| 226 | receiving areas and other land uses within the rural land |
| 227 | stewardship area through limitations on the extension of |
| 228 | services; and connection of receiving areas with the rest of the |
| 229 | rural land stewardship area using rural design and rural road |
| 230 | corridors. |
| 231 | b. Goals, objectives, and policies setting forth the |
| 232 | innovative planning and development strategies to be applied |
| 233 | within rural land stewardship areas pursuant to the provisions |
| 234 | of this section. |
| 235 | c. A process for the implementation of innovative planning |
| 236 | and development strategies within the rural land stewardship |
| 237 | area, including those described in this subsection and rule 9J- |
| 238 | 5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code, which provide for a |
| 239 | functional mix of land uses, including adequate available |
| 240 | workforce housing, including low, very-low and moderate income |
| 241 | housing for the development anticipated in the receiving area |
| 242 | and which are applied through the adoption by the local |
| 243 | government of zoning and land development regulations applicable |
| 244 | to the rural land stewardship area. |
| 245 | d. A process which encourages visioning pursuant to s. |
| 246 | 163.3167(11) to ensure that innovative planning and development |
| 247 | strategies comply with the provisions of this section. |
| 248 | e. The control of sprawl through the use of innovative |
| 249 | strategies and creative land use techniques consistent with the |
| 250 | provisions of this subsection and rule 9J-5.006(5)(l), Florida |
| 251 | Administrative Code. |
| 252 | 5. A receiving area shall be designated by the adoption of |
| 253 | a land development regulation. Prior to the designation of a |
| 254 | receiving area, the local government shall provide the |
| 255 | Department of Community Affairs a period of 30 days in which to |
| 256 | review a proposed receiving area for consistency with the rural |
| 257 | land stewardship area plan amendment and to provide comments to |
| 258 | the local government. At the time of designation of a |
| 259 | stewardship receiving area, a listed species survey will be |
| 260 | performed. If listed species occur on the receiving area site, |
| 261 | the developer shall coordinate with each appropriate local, |
| 262 | state, or federal agency to determine if adequate provisions |
| 263 | have been made to protect those species in accordance with |
| 264 | applicable regulations. In determining the adequacy of |
| 265 | provisions for the protection of listed species and their |
| 266 | habitats, the rural land stewardship area shall be considered as |
| 267 | a whole, and the impacts to areas to be developed as receiving |
| 268 | areas shall be considered together with the environmental |
| 269 | benefits of areas protected as sending areas in fulfilling this |
| 270 | criteria. |
| 271 | 6. Upon the adoption of a plan amendment creating a rural |
| 272 | land stewardship area, the local government shall, by ordinance, |
| 273 | establish the methodology for the creation, conveyance, and use |
| 274 | of transferable rural land use credits, otherwise referred to as |
| 275 | stewardship credits, the application of which shall not |
| 276 | constitute a right to develop land, nor increase density of |
| 277 | land, except as provided by this section. The total amount of |
| 278 | transferable rural land use credits within the rural land |
| 279 | stewardship area must enable the realization of the long-term |
| 280 | vision and goals for the 25-year or greater projected population |
| 281 | of the rural land stewardship area, which may take into |
| 282 | consideration the anticipated effect of the proposed receiving |
| 283 | areas. Transferable rural land use credits are subject to the |
| 284 | following limitations: |
| 285 | a. Transferable rural land use credits may only exist |
| 286 | within a rural land stewardship area. |
| 287 | b. Transferable rural land use credits may only be used on |
| 288 | lands designated as receiving areas and then solely for the |
| 289 | purpose of implementing innovative planning and development |
| 290 | strategies and creative land use planning techniques adopted by |
| 291 | the local government pursuant to this section. |
| 292 | c. Transferable rural land use credits assigned to a |
| 293 | parcel of land within a rural land stewardship area shall cease |
| 294 | to exist if the parcel of land is removed from the rural land |
| 295 | stewardship area by plan amendment. |
| 296 | d. Neither the creation of the rural land stewardship area |
| 297 | by plan amendment nor the assignment of transferable rural land |
| 298 | use credits by the local government shall operate to displace |
| 299 | the underlying density of land uses assigned to a parcel of land |
| 300 | within the rural land stewardship area; however, if transferable |
| 301 | rural land use credits are transferred from a parcel for use |
| 302 | within a designated receiving area, the underlying density |
| 303 | assigned to the parcel of land shall cease to exist. |
| 304 | e. The underlying density on each parcel of land located |
| 305 | within a rural land stewardship area shall not be increased or |
| 306 | decreased by the local government, except as a result of the |
| 307 | conveyance or use of transferable rural land use credits, as |
| 308 | long as the parcel remains within the rural land stewardship |
| 309 | area. |
| 310 | f. Transferable rural land use credits shall cease to |
| 311 | exist on a parcel of land where the underlying density assigned |
| 312 | to the parcel of land is utilized. |
| 313 | g. An increase in the density of use on a parcel of land |
| 314 | located within a designated receiving area may occur only |
| 315 | through the assignment or use of transferable rural land use |
| 316 | credits and shall not require a plan amendment. |
| 317 | h. A change in the density of land use on parcels located |
| 318 | within receiving areas shall be specified in a development order |
| 319 | which reflects the total number of transferable rural land use |
| 320 | credits assigned to the parcel of land and the infrastructure |
| 321 | and support services necessary to provide for a functional mix |
| 322 | of land uses corresponding to the plan of development. |
| 323 | i. Land within a rural land stewardship area may be |
| 324 | removed from the rural land stewardship area through a plan |
| 325 | amendment. |
| 326 | j. Transferable rural land use credits may be assigned at |
| 327 | different ratios of credits per acre according to the natural |
| 328 | resource or other beneficial use characteristics of the land and |
| 329 | according to the land use remaining following the transfer of |
| 330 | credits, with the highest number of credits per acre assigned to |
| 331 | the most environmentally valuable land or, in locations where |
| 332 | the retention of open space and agricultural land is a priority, |
| 333 | to such lands. |
| 334 | k. The use or conveyance of transferable rural land use |
| 335 | credits must be recorded in the public records of the county in |
| 336 | which the property is located as a covenant or restrictive |
| 337 | easement running with the land in favor of the county and either |
| 338 | the Department of Environmental Protection, Department of |
| 339 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, a water management district, |
| 340 | or a recognized statewide land trust. |
| 341 | 7. Owners of land within rural land stewardship areas |
| 342 | should be provided incentives to enter into rural land |
| 343 | stewardship agreements, pursuant to existing law and rules |
| 344 | adopted thereto, with state agencies, water management |
| 345 | districts, and local governments to achieve mutually agreed upon |
| 346 | conservation objectives. Such incentives may include, but not be |
| 347 | limited to, the following: |
| 348 | a. Opportunity to accumulate transferable mitigation |
| 349 | credits. |
| 350 | b. Extended permit agreements. |
| 351 | c. Opportunities for recreational leases and ecotourism. |
| 352 | d. Payment for specified land management services on |
| 353 | publicly owned land, or property under covenant or restricted |
| 354 | easement in favor of a public entity. |
| 355 | e. Option agreements for sale to public entities or |
| 356 | private land conservation entities, in either fee or easement, |
| 357 | upon achievement of conservation objectives. |
| 358 | 8. The department shall report to the Legislature on an |
| 359 | annual basis on the results of implementation of rural land |
| 360 | stewardship areas authorized by the department, including |
| 361 | successes and failures in achieving the intent of the |
| 362 | Legislature as expressed in this paragraph. |
| 363 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (12) of section |
| 364 | 163.3180, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 365 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 366 | (12) When authorized by a local comprehensive plan, a |
| 367 | multiuse development of regional impact may satisfy the |
| 368 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
| 369 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
| 370 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
| 371 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
| 372 | impacts, if: |
| 373 | (a) The development of regional impact meets or exceeds |
| 374 | the guidelines and standards of s. 380.0651(3)(h)(i) and rule |
| 375 | 28-24.032(2), Florida Administrative Code, and includes a |
| 376 | residential component that contains at least 100 residential |
| 377 | dwelling units or 15 percent of the applicable residential |
| 378 | guideline and standard, whichever is greater; |
| 379 |
|
| 380 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
| 381 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
| 382 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
| 383 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
| 384 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
| 385 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
| 386 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
| 387 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
| 388 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
| 389 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
| 390 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
| 391 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
| 392 | maintain the adopted level of service. For purposes of this |
| 393 | subsection, "construction cost" includes all associated costs of |
| 394 | the improvement. |
| 395 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 197.303, Florida |
| 396 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 397 | 197.303 Ad valorem tax deferral for recreational and |
| 398 | commercial working waterfront properties.-- |
| 399 | (3) The ordinance shall designate the percentage or amount |
| 400 | of the deferral and the type and location of working waterfront |
| 401 | property, including the type of public lodging establishments, |
| 402 | for which deferrals may be granted, which may include any |
| 403 | property meeting the provisions of s. 342.07(2), which property |
| 404 | may be further required to be located within a particular |
| 405 | geographic area or areas of the county or municipality. |
| 406 | Section 5. Section 336.68, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 407 | read: |
| 408 | 336.68 Special road and bridge district boundaries; |
| 409 | property owner rights and options.-- |
| 410 | (1) The owner of real property located within both the |
| 411 | boundaries of a community development district created under |
| 412 | chapter 190 and within the boundaries of a special road and |
| 413 | bridge district created by the alternative method of |
| 414 | establishing special road and bridge districts previously |
| 415 | authorized under ss. 336.61-336.67 shall have the option to |
| 416 | select the community development district to be the provider of |
| 417 | the road and drainage improvements to the property of the owner. |
| 418 | Having made the selection, the property owner shall further have |
| 419 | the right to withdraw the property from the boundaries of the |
| 420 | special road and bridge district under the procedures set forth |
| 421 | in this section. |
| 422 | (2) To be eligible for withdrawal, the subject property |
| 423 | shall not have received improvements or benefits from the |
| 424 | special road and bridge district; there shall be no outstanding |
| 425 | bonded indebtedness of the special road and bridge district for |
| 426 | which the property is subject to ad valorem tax levies; and the |
| 427 | withdrawal of the property shall not create an enclave bounded |
| 428 | on all sides by the other property within the boundaries of the |
| 429 | district when the property owner withdraws the property from the |
| 430 | boundaries of the district. |
| 431 | (3) The election by a property owner to withdraw property |
| 432 | from the boundaries of a district as described in this section |
| 433 | shall be accomplished by filing a certificate in the official |
| 434 | records of the county in which the property is located. The |
| 435 | certificate shall identify the name and mailing address of the |
| 436 | owner, the legal description of the property, the name of the |
| 437 | district from which the property is being withdrawn, and the |
| 438 | general location of the property within district. The |
| 439 | certificate shall further state that the property has not |
| 440 | received benefits from the district from which the property is |
| 441 | to be withdrawn; that there is no bonded indebtedness owed by |
| 442 | the district; and that the property being withdrawn will not |
| 443 | become an enclave within the district boundaries. |
| 444 | (4) The property owner shall provide copies of the |
| 445 | recorded certificate to the governing body of the district from |
| 446 | which the property is being withdrawn within days 10 days after |
| 447 | the date that the certificate is recorded. If the district does |
| 448 | not record an objection to the withdrawal of the property in the |
| 449 | public records within 30 days after the recording of the |
| 450 | certificate identifying the criteria in this section that has |
| 451 | not been met, the withdrawal shall be final and the property |
| 452 | shall be permanently withdrawn from the boundaries of the |
| 453 | district. |
| 454 | Section 6. Section 342.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 455 | read: |
| 456 | 342.07 Recreational and commercial working waterfronts; |
| 457 | legislative findings; definitions.-- |
| 458 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that there is an important |
| 459 | state interest in facilitating boating and other recreational |
| 460 | access to the state's navigable waters. This access is vital to |
| 461 | tourists and recreational users and the marine industry in the |
| 462 | state, to maintaining or enhancing the $57 billion economic |
| 463 | impact of tourism and the $14 billion economic impact of boating |
| 464 | in the state annually, and to ensuring continued access to all |
| 465 | residents and visitors to the navigable waters of the state. The |
| 466 | Legislature recognizes that there is an important state interest |
| 467 | in maintaining viable water-dependent support facilities, such |
| 468 | as public lodging establishments and boat hauling and repairing |
| 469 | and commercial fishing facilities, and in maintaining the |
| 470 | availability of public access to the navigable waters of the |
| 471 | state. The Legislature further recognizes that the waterways of |
| 472 | the state are important for engaging in commerce and the |
| 473 | transportation of goods and people upon such waterways and that |
| 474 | such commerce and transportation is not feasible unless there is |
| 475 | access to and from the navigable waters of the state through |
| 476 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts. |
| 477 | (2) As used in this section, the term "recreational and |
| 478 | commercial working waterfront" means a parcel or parcels of real |
| 479 | property that provide access for water-dependent commercial |
| 480 | activities, including hotels and motels as defined in s. |
| 481 | 509.242(1), or provide access for the public to the navigable |
| 482 | waters of the state. Recreational and commercial working |
| 483 | waterfronts require direct access to or a location on, over, or |
| 484 | adjacent to a navigable body of water. The term includes water- |
| 485 | dependent facilities that are open to the public and offer |
| 486 | public access by vessels to the waters of the state or that are |
| 487 | support facilities for recreational, commercial, research, or |
| 488 | governmental vessels. These facilities include public lodging |
| 489 | establishments, docks, wharfs, lifts, wet and dry marinas, boat |
| 490 | ramps, boat hauling and repair facilities, commercial fishing |
| 491 | facilities, boat construction facilities, and other support |
| 492 | structures over the water. As used in this section, the term |
| 493 | "vessel" has the same meaning as in s. 327.02(37). Seaports are |
| 494 | excluded from the definition. |
| 495 | Section 7. Section 373.4132, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 496 | to read: |
| 497 | 373.4132 Dry storage facility permitting.--The governing |
| 498 | board or the department shall require a permit under this part, |
| 499 | including s. 373.4145, for the construction, alteration, |
| 500 | operation, maintenance, abandonment, or removal of a dry storage |
| 501 | facility for 10 or more vessels that is functionally associated |
| 502 | with a boat launching area. As part of an applicant's |
| 503 | demonstration that such a facility will not be harmful to the |
| 504 | water resources and will not be inconsistent with the overall |
| 505 | objectives of the district, the governing board or department |
| 506 | shall require the applicant to provide reasonable assurance that |
| 507 | the secondary impacts from the facility will not cause adverse |
| 508 | impacts to the functions of wetlands and surface waters, |
| 509 | including violations of state water quality standards applicable |
| 510 | to waters as defined in s. 403.031(13), and will meet the public |
| 511 | interest test of s. 373.414(1)(a), including the potential |
| 512 | adverse impacts to manatees. Nothing in this section shall |
| 513 | affect the authority of the governing board or the department to |
| 514 | regulate such secondary impacts under this part for other |
| 515 | regulated activities. |
| 516 | Section 8. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2), paragraphs (a) |
| 517 | and (i) of subsection (4), and subsections (15), (19), (24), and |
| 518 | (26) of section 380.06, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
| 519 | subsection (28) is added to that section, to read: |
| 520 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
| 521 | (2) STATEWIDE GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS.-- |
| 522 | (d) The guidelines and standards shall be applied as |
| 523 | follows: |
| 524 | 1. Fixed thresholds.-- |
| 525 | a. A development that is below 100 percent of all |
| 526 | numerical thresholds in the guidelines and standards shall not |
| 527 | be required to undergo development-of-regional-impact review. |
| 528 | b. A development that is at or above 120 percent of any |
| 529 | numerical threshold shall be required to undergo development-of- |
| 530 | regional-impact review. |
| 531 | c. Projects certified under s. 403.973 which create at |
| 532 | least 100 jobs and meet the criteria of the Office of Tourism, |
| 533 | Trade, and Economic Development as to their impact on an area's |
| 534 | economy, employment, and prevailing wage and skill levels that |
| 535 | are at or below 100 percent of the numerical thresholds for |
| 536 | industrial plants, industrial parks, distribution, warehousing |
| 537 | or wholesaling facilities, office development or multiuse |
| 538 | projects other than residential, as described in s. |
| 539 | 380.0651(3)(c), (d), and (h)(i), are not required to undergo |
| 540 | development-of-regional-impact review. |
| 541 | 2. Rebuttable presumption.--It shall be presumed that a |
| 542 | development that is at 100 percent or between 100 and 120 |
| 543 | percent of a numerical threshold shall be required to undergo |
| 544 | development-of-regional-impact review. |
| 545 | (4) BINDING LETTER.-- |
| 546 | (a) If any developer is in doubt whether his or her |
| 547 | proposed development must undergo development-of-regional-impact |
| 548 | review under the guidelines and standards, whether his or her |
| 549 | rights have vested pursuant to subsection (20), or whether a |
| 550 | proposed substantial change to a development of regional impact |
| 551 | concerning which rights had previously vested pursuant to |
| 552 | subsection (20) would divest such rights, the developer may |
| 553 | request a determination from the state land planning agency. The |
| 554 | developer or the appropriate local government having |
| 555 | jurisdiction may request that the state land planning agency |
| 556 | determine whether the amount of development that remains to be |
| 557 | built in an approved development of regional impact meets the |
| 558 | criteria of subparagraph (15)(g)3. |
| 559 | (i) In response to an inquiry from a developer or the |
| 560 | appropriate local government having jurisdiction, the state land |
| 561 | planning agency may issue an informal determination in the form |
| 562 | of a clearance letter as to whether a development is required to |
| 563 | undergo development-of-regional-impact review or whether the |
| 564 | amount of development that remains to be built in an approved |
| 565 | development of regional impact meets the criteria of |
| 566 | subparagraph (15)(g)3. A clearance letter may be based solely on |
| 567 | the information provided by the developer, and the state land |
| 568 | planning agency is not required to conduct an investigation of |
| 569 | that information. If any material information provided by the |
| 570 | developer is incomplete or inaccurate, the clearance letter is |
| 571 | not binding upon the state land planning agency. A clearance |
| 572 | letter does not constitute final agency action. |
| 573 | (15) LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT ORDER.-- |
| 574 | (a) The appropriate local government shall render a |
| 575 | decision on the application within 30 days after the hearing |
| 576 | unless an extension is requested by the developer. |
| 577 | (b) When possible, local governments shall issue |
| 578 | development orders concurrently with any other local permits or |
| 579 | development approvals that may be applicable to the proposed |
| 580 | development. |
| 581 | (c) The development order shall include findings of fact |
| 582 | and conclusions of law consistent with subsections (13) and |
| 583 | (14). The development order: |
| 584 | 1. Shall specify the monitoring procedures and the local |
| 585 | official responsible for assuring compliance by the developer |
| 586 | with the development order. |
| 587 | 2. Shall establish compliance dates for the development |
| 588 | order, including a deadline for commencing physical development |
| 589 | and for compliance with conditions of approval or phasing |
| 590 | requirements, and shall include a buildout termination date that |
| 591 | reasonably reflects the time anticipated required to complete |
| 592 | the development. |
| 593 | 3. Shall establish a date until which the local government |
| 594 | agrees that the approved development of regional impact shall |
| 595 | not be subject to downzoning, unit density reduction, or |
| 596 | intensity reduction, unless the local government can demonstrate |
| 597 | that substantial changes in the conditions underlying the |
| 598 | approval of the development order have occurred or the |
| 599 | development order was based on substantially inaccurate |
| 600 | information provided by the developer or that the change is |
| 601 | clearly established by local government to be essential to the |
| 602 | public health, safety, or welfare. The date established pursuant |
| 603 | to this subparagraph shall be no sooner than the buildout date |
| 604 | of the project. |
| 605 | 4. Shall specify the requirements for the biennial report |
| 606 | designated under subsection (18), including the date of |
| 607 | submission, parties to whom the report is submitted, and |
| 608 | contents of the report, based upon the rules adopted by the |
| 609 | state land planning agency. Such rules shall specify the scope |
| 610 | of any additional local requirements that may be necessary for |
| 611 | the report. |
| 612 | 5. May specify the types of changes to the development |
| 613 | which shall require submission for a substantial deviation |
| 614 | determination or a notice of proposed change under subsection |
| 615 | (19). |
| 616 | 6. Shall include a legal description of the property. |
| 617 | (d) Conditions of a development order that require a |
| 618 | developer to contribute land for a public facility or construct, |
| 619 | expand, or pay for land acquisition or construction or expansion |
| 620 | of a public facility, or portion thereof, shall meet the |
| 621 | following criteria: |
| 622 | 1. The need to construct new facilities or add to the |
| 623 | present system of public facilities must be reasonably |
| 624 | attributable to the proposed development. |
| 625 | 2. Any contribution of funds, land, or public facilities |
| 626 | required from the developer shall be comparable to the amount of |
| 627 | funds, land, or public facilities that the state or the local |
| 628 | government would reasonably expect to expend or provide, based |
| 629 | on projected costs of comparable projects, to mitigate the |
| 630 | impacts reasonably attributable to the proposed development. |
| 631 | 3. Any funds or lands contributed must be expressly |
| 632 | designated and used to mitigate impacts reasonably attributable |
| 633 | to the proposed development. |
| 634 | 4. Construction or expansion of a public facility by a |
| 635 | nongovernmental developer as a condition of a development order |
| 636 | to mitigate the impacts reasonably attributable to the proposed |
| 637 | development is not subject to competitive bidding or competitive |
| 638 | negotiation for selection of a contractor or design professional |
| 639 | for any part of the construction or design unless required by |
| 640 | the local government that issues the development order. |
| 641 | (e)1. Effective July 1, 1986, A local government shall not |
| 642 | include, as a development order condition for a development of |
| 643 | regional impact, any requirement that a developer contribute or |
| 644 | pay for land acquisition or construction or expansion of public |
| 645 | facilities or portions thereof unless the local government has |
| 646 | enacted a local ordinance which requires other development not |
| 647 | subject to this section to contribute its proportionate share of |
| 648 | the funds, land, or public facilities necessary to accommodate |
| 649 | any impacts having a rational nexus to the proposed development, |
| 650 | and the need to construct new facilities or add to the present |
| 651 | system of public facilities must be reasonably attributable to |
| 652 | the proposed development. |
| 653 | 2. A local government shall not approve a development of |
| 654 | regional impact that does not make adequate provision for the |
| 655 | public facilities needed to accommodate the impacts of the |
| 656 | proposed development unless the local government includes in the |
| 657 | development order a commitment by the local government to |
| 658 | provide these facilities consistently with the development |
| 659 | schedule approved in the development order; however, a local |
| 660 | government's failure to meet the requirements of subparagraph 1. |
| 661 | and this subparagraph shall not preclude the issuance of a |
| 662 | development order where adequate provision is made by the |
| 663 | developer for the public facilities needed to accommodate the |
| 664 | impacts of the proposed development. Any funds or lands |
| 665 | contributed by a developer must be expressly designated and used |
| 666 | to accommodate impacts reasonably attributable to the proposed |
| 667 | development. |
| 668 | 3. The Department of Community Affairs and other state and |
| 669 | regional agencies involved in the administration and |
| 670 | implementation of this act shall cooperate and work with units |
| 671 | of local government in preparing and adopting local impact fee |
| 672 | and other contribution ordinances. |
| 673 | (f) Notice of the adoption of a development order or the |
| 674 | subsequent amendments to an adopted development order shall be |
| 675 | recorded by the developer, in accordance with s. 28.222, with |
| 676 | the clerk of the circuit court for each county in which the |
| 677 | development is located. The notice shall include a legal |
| 678 | description of the property covered by the order and shall state |
| 679 | which unit of local government adopted the development order, |
| 680 | the date of adoption, the date of adoption of any amendments to |
| 681 | the development order, the location where the adopted order with |
| 682 | any amendments may be examined, and that the development order |
| 683 | constitutes a land development regulation applicable to the |
| 684 | property. The recording of this notice shall not constitute a |
| 685 | lien, cloud, or encumbrance on real property, or actual or |
| 686 | constructive notice of any such lien, cloud, or encumbrance. |
| 687 | This paragraph applies only to developments initially approved |
| 688 | under this section after July 1, 1980. |
| 689 | (g) A local government shall not issue permits for |
| 690 | development subsequent to the buildout termination date or |
| 691 | expiration date contained in the development order unless: |
| 692 | 1. The proposed development has been evaluated |
| 693 | cumulatively with existing development under the substantial |
| 694 | deviation provisions of subsection (19) subsequent to the |
| 695 | termination or expiration date; |
| 696 | 2. The proposed development is consistent with an |
| 697 | abandonment of development order that has been issued in |
| 698 | accordance with the provisions of subsection (26); or |
| 699 | 3. The development of regional impact is essentially built |
| 700 | out, in that all the mitigation requirements in the development |
| 701 | order have been satisfied, all developers are in compliance with |
| 702 | all applicable terms and conditions of the development order |
| 703 | except the buildout date, and the amount of proposed development |
| 704 | that remains to be built is less than 20 percent of any |
| 705 | applicable development-of-regional-impact threshold; or |
| 706 | 4.3. The project has been determined to be an essentially |
| 707 | built-out development of regional impact through an agreement |
| 708 | executed by the developer, the state land planning agency, and |
| 709 | the local government, in accordance with s. 380.032, which will |
| 710 | establish the terms and conditions under which the development |
| 711 | may be continued. If the project is determined to be essentially |
| 712 | built out built-out, development may proceed pursuant to the s. |
| 713 | 380.032 agreement after the termination or expiration date |
| 714 | contained in the development order without further development- |
| 715 | of-regional-impact review subject to the local government |
| 716 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations or subject |
| 717 | to a modified development-of-regional-impact analysis. As used |
| 718 | in this paragraph, an "essentially built-out" development of |
| 719 | regional impact means: |
| 720 | a. The developers are development is in compliance with |
| 721 | all applicable terms and conditions of the development order |
| 722 | except the buildout built-out date; and |
| 723 | b.(I) The amount of development that remains to be built |
| 724 | is less than the substantial deviation threshold specified in |
| 725 | paragraph (19)(b) for each individual land use category, or, for |
| 726 | a multiuse development, the sum total of all unbuilt land uses |
| 727 | as a percentage of the applicable substantial deviation |
| 728 | threshold is equal to or less than 100 percent; or |
| 729 | (II) The state land planning agency and the local |
| 730 | government have agreed in writing that the amount of development |
| 731 | to be built does not create the likelihood of any additional |
| 732 | regional impact not previously reviewed. |
| 733 |
|
| 734 | The single-family residential portions of a development may be |
| 735 | considered "essentially built out" if all of the workforce |
| 736 | housing obligations and all of the infrastructure and horizontal |
| 737 | development have been completed, at least 50 percent of the |
| 738 | dwelling units have been completed, and more than 80 percent of |
| 739 | the lots have been conveyed to third-party individual lot owners |
| 740 | or to individual builders who own no more than 40 lots at the |
| 741 | time of the determination. The mobile home park portions of a |
| 742 | development may be considered "essentially built out" if all the |
| 743 | infrastructure and horizontal development has been completed, |
| 744 | and at least 50 percent of the lots are leased to individual |
| 745 | mobile home owners. |
| 746 | (h) If the property is annexed by another local |
| 747 | jurisdiction, the annexing jurisdiction shall adopt a new |
| 748 | development order that incorporates all previous rights and |
| 749 | obligations specified in the prior development order. |
| 750 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
| 751 | (a) Any proposed change to a previously approved |
| 752 | development which creates a reasonable likelihood of additional |
| 753 | regional impact, or any type of regional impact created by the |
| 754 | change not previously reviewed by the regional planning agency, |
| 755 | shall constitute a substantial deviation and shall cause the |
| 756 | proposed change development to be subject to further |
| 757 | development-of-regional-impact review. There are a variety of |
| 758 | reasons why a developer may wish to propose changes to an |
| 759 | approved development of regional impact, including changed |
| 760 | market conditions. The procedures set forth in this subsection |
| 761 | are for that purpose. |
| 762 | (b) Any proposed change to a previously approved |
| 763 | development of regional impact or development order condition |
| 764 | which, either individually or cumulatively with other changes, |
| 765 | exceeds any of the following criteria shall constitute a |
| 766 | substantial deviation and shall cause the development to be |
| 767 | subject to further development-of-regional-impact review without |
| 768 | the necessity for a finding of same by the local government: |
| 769 | 1. An increase in the number of parking spaces at an |
| 770 | attraction or recreational facility by 10 5 percent or 330 300 |
| 771 | spaces, whichever is greater, or an increase in the number of |
| 772 | spectators that may be accommodated at such a facility by 10 5 |
| 773 | percent or 1,100 1,000 spectators, whichever is greater. |
| 774 | 2. A new runway, a new terminal facility, a 25-percent |
| 775 | lengthening of an existing runway, or a 25-percent increase in |
| 776 | the number of gates of an existing terminal, but only if the |
| 777 | increase adds at least three additional gates. |
| 778 | 3. An increase in the number of hospital beds by 5 percent |
| 779 | or 60 beds, whichever is greater. |
| 780 | 3.4. An increase in industrial development area by 10 5 |
| 781 | percent or 35 32 acres, whichever is greater. |
| 782 | 4.5. An increase in the average annual acreage mined by 10 |
| 783 | 5 percent or 11 10 acres, whichever is greater, or an increase |
| 784 | in the average daily water consumption by a mining operation by |
| 785 | 10 5 percent or 330,000 300,000 gallons, whichever is greater. A |
| 786 | net An increase in the size of the mine by 10 5 percent or 825 |
| 787 | 750 acres, whichever is less. For purposes of calculating any |
| 788 | net increases in size, only additions and deletions of lands |
| 789 | that have not been mined shall be considered. An increase in the |
| 790 | size of a heavy mineral mine as defined in s. 378.403(7) will |
| 791 | only constitute a substantial deviation if the average annual |
| 792 | acreage mined is more than 550 500 acres and consumes more than |
| 793 | 3.3 3 million gallons of water per day. |
| 794 | 5.6. An increase in land area for office development by 10 |
| 795 | 5 percent or an increase of gross floor area of office |
| 796 | development by 10 5 percent or 66,000 60,000 gross square feet, |
| 797 | whichever is greater. |
| 798 | 7. An increase in the storage capacity for chemical or |
| 799 | petroleum storage facilities by 5 percent, 20,000 barrels, or 7 |
| 800 | million pounds, whichever is greater. |
| 801 | 8. An increase of development at a waterport of wet |
| 802 | storage for 20 watercraft, dry storage for 30 watercraft, or |
| 803 | wet/dry storage for 60 watercraft in an area identified in the |
| 804 | state marina siting plan as an appropriate site for additional |
| 805 | waterport development or a 5-percent increase in watercraft |
| 806 | storage capacity, whichever is greater. |
| 807 | 6.9. An increase in the number of dwelling units by 10 5 |
| 808 | percent or 55 50 dwelling units, whichever is greater. |
| 809 | 7. An increase in the number of dwelling units by 50 |
| 810 | percent or 200 units, whichever is greater, provided that 15 |
| 811 | percent of the proposed additional dwelling units are dedicated |
| 812 | to affordable workforce housing, subject to a recorded land use |
| 813 | restriction that shall be for a period of not less than 20 years |
| 814 | and that includes resale provisions to ensure long-term |
| 815 | affordability for income-eligible homeowners and renters and |
| 816 | provisions for the workforce housing to be commenced prior to |
| 817 | the completion of 50 percent of the market rate dwelling. For |
| 818 | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "affordable workforce |
| 819 | housing" means housing that is affordable to a person who earns |
| 820 | less than 120 percent of the area median income, or less than |
| 821 | 140 percent of the area median income if located in a county in |
| 822 | which the median purchase price for a single-family existing |
| 823 | home exceeds the statewide median purchase price of a single- |
| 824 | family existing home. For purposes of this subparagraph, the |
| 825 | term "statewide median purchase price of a single-family |
| 826 | existing home" means the statewide purchase price as determined |
| 827 | in the Florida Sales Report, Single-Family Existing Homes, |
| 828 | released each January by the Florida Association of Realtors and |
| 829 | the University of Florida Real Estate Research Center. |
| 830 | 8.10. An increase in commercial development by 55,000 |
| 831 | 50,000 square feet of gross floor area or of parking spaces |
| 832 | provided for customers for 330 300 cars or a 10-percent 5- |
| 833 | percent increase of either of these, whichever is greater. |
| 834 | 9.11. An increase in hotel or motel rooms facility units |
| 835 | by 10 5 percent or 83 rooms 75 units, whichever is greater. |
| 836 | 10.12. An increase in a recreational vehicle park area by |
| 837 | 10 5 percent or 110 100 vehicle spaces, whichever is less. |
| 838 | 11.13. A decrease in the area set aside for open space of |
| 839 | 5 percent or 20 acres, whichever is less. |
| 840 | 12.14. A proposed increase to an approved multiuse |
| 841 | development of regional impact where the sum of the increases of |
| 842 | each land use as a percentage of the applicable substantial |
| 843 | deviation criteria is equal to or exceeds 110 100 percent. The |
| 844 | percentage of any decrease in the amount of open space shall be |
| 845 | treated as an increase for purposes of determining when 110 100 |
| 846 | percent has been reached or exceeded. |
| 847 | 13.15. A 15-percent increase in the number of external |
| 848 | vehicle trips generated by the development above that which was |
| 849 | projected during the original development-of-regional-impact |
| 850 | review. |
| 851 | 14.16. Any change which would result in development of any |
| 852 | area which was specifically set aside in the application for |
| 853 | development approval or in the development order for |
| 854 | preservation or special protection of endangered or threatened |
| 855 | plants or animals designated as endangered, threatened, or |
| 856 | species of special concern and their habitat, any species |
| 857 | protected by 16 U.S.C. s. 668a-668d, primary dunes, or |
| 858 | archaeological and historical sites designated as significant by |
| 859 | the Division of Historical Resources of the Department of State. |
| 860 | The further refinement of the boundaries and configuration of |
| 861 | such areas by survey shall be considered under sub-subparagraph |
| 862 | (e)2.j. (e)5.b. |
| 863 |
|
| 864 | The substantial deviation numerical standards in subparagraphs |
| 865 | 3., 5., 8., 9., and 12. 4., 6., 10., 14., excluding residential |
| 866 | uses, and in subparagraph 13. 15., are increased by 100 percent |
| 867 | for a project certified under s. 403.973 which creates jobs and |
| 868 | meets criteria established by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 869 | Economic Development as to its impact on an area's economy, |
| 870 | employment, and prevailing wage and skill levels. The |
| 871 | substantial deviation numerical standards in subparagraphs 3., |
| 872 | 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 12., and 13. 4., 6., 9., 10., 11., and 14. |
| 873 | are increased by 50 percent for a project located wholly within |
| 874 | an urban infill and redevelopment area designated on the |
| 875 | applicable adopted local comprehensive plan future land use map |
| 876 | and not located within the coastal high hazard area. |
| 877 | (c) An extension of the date of buildout of a development, |
| 878 | or any phase thereof, by more than 7 or more years shall be |
| 879 | presumed to create a substantial deviation subject to further |
| 880 | development-of-regional-impact review. An extension of the date |
| 881 | of buildout, or any phase thereof, of more than 5 years or more |
| 882 | but not more less than 7 years shall be presumed not to create a |
| 883 | substantial deviation. The extension of the date of buildout of |
| 884 | an areawide development of regional impact by more than 5 years |
| 885 | but less than 10 years is presumed not to create a substantial |
| 886 | deviation. These presumptions may be rebutted by clear and |
| 887 | convincing evidence at the public hearing held by the local |
| 888 | government. An extension of 5 years or less than 5 years is not |
| 889 | a substantial deviation. For the purpose of calculating when a |
| 890 | buildout or, phase, or termination date has been exceeded, the |
| 891 | time shall be tolled during the pendency of administrative or |
| 892 | judicial proceedings relating to development permits. Any |
| 893 | extension of the buildout date of a project or a phase thereof |
| 894 | shall automatically extend the commencement date of the project, |
| 895 | the termination date of the development order, the expiration |
| 896 | date of the development of regional impact, and the phases |
| 897 | thereof if applicable by a like period of time. |
| 898 | (d) A change in the plan of development of an approved |
| 899 | development of regional impact resulting from requirements |
| 900 | imposed by the Department of Environmental Protection or any |
| 901 | water management district created by s. 373.069 or any of their |
| 902 | successor agencies or by any appropriate federal regulatory |
| 903 | agency shall be submitted to the local government pursuant to |
| 904 | this subsection. The change shall be presumed not to create a |
| 905 | substantial deviation subject to further development-of- |
| 906 | regional-impact review. The presumption may be rebutted by clear |
| 907 | and convincing evidence at the public hearing held by the local |
| 908 | government. |
| 909 | (e)1. Except for a development order rendered pursuant to |
| 910 | subsection (22) or subsection (25), a proposed change to a |
| 911 | development order that individually or cumulatively with any |
| 912 | previous change is less than any numerical criterion contained |
| 913 | in subparagraphs (b)1.-13. (b)1.-15. and does not exceed any |
| 914 | other criterion, or that involves an extension of the buildout |
| 915 | date of a development, or any phase thereof, of less than 5 |
| 916 | years is not subject to the public hearing requirements of |
| 917 | subparagraph (f)3., and is not subject to a determination |
| 918 | pursuant to subparagraph (f)5. Notice of the proposed change |
| 919 | shall be made to the regional planning council and the state |
| 920 | land planning agency. Such notice shall include a description of |
| 921 | previous individual changes made to the development, including |
| 922 | changes previously approved by the local government, and shall |
| 923 | include appropriate amendments to the development order. |
| 924 | 2. The following changes, individually or cumulatively |
| 925 | with any previous changes, are not substantial deviations: |
| 926 | a. Changes in the name of the project, developer, owner, |
| 927 | or monitoring official. |
| 928 | b. Changes to a setback that do not affect noise buffers, |
| 929 | environmental protection or mitigation areas, or archaeological |
| 930 | or historical resources. |
| 931 | c. Changes to minimum lot sizes. |
| 932 | d. Changes in the configuration of internal roads that do |
| 933 | not affect external access points. |
| 934 | e. Changes to the building design or orientation that stay |
| 935 | approximately within the approved area designated for such |
| 936 | building and parking lot, and which do not affect historical |
| 937 | buildings designated as significant by the Division of |
| 938 | Historical Resources of the Department of State. |
| 939 | f. Changes to increase the acreage in the development, |
| 940 | provided that no development is proposed on the acreage to be |
| 941 | added. |
| 942 | g. Changes to eliminate an approved land use, provided |
| 943 | that there are no additional regional impacts. |
| 944 | h. Changes required to conform to permits approved by any |
| 945 | federal, state, or regional permitting agency, provided that |
| 946 | these changes do not create additional regional impacts. |
| 947 | i. Any renovation or redevelopment of development within a |
| 948 | previously approved development of regional impact which does |
| 949 | not change land use or increase density or intensity of use. |
| 950 | j. Changes that modify boundaries and configuration of |
| 951 | areas described in subparagraph (b)14. due to science-based |
| 952 | refinement of such areas by survey, by habitat evaluation, by |
| 953 | other recognized assessment methodology, or by an environmental |
| 954 | assessment. In order for changes to qualify under this sub- |
| 955 | subparagraph, the survey, habitat evaluation, or assessment must |
| 956 | occur prior to the time a conservation easement protecting such |
| 957 | lands is recorded and must not result in any net decrease in the |
| 958 | total acreage of the lands specifically set aside for permanent |
| 959 | preservation in the final development order. |
| 960 | k.j. Any other change which the state land planning |
| 961 | agency, in consultation with the regional planning council, |
| 962 | agrees in writing is similar in nature, impact, or character to |
| 963 | the changes enumerated in sub-subparagraphs a.-j. a.-i. and |
| 964 | which does not create the likelihood of any additional regional |
| 965 | impact. |
| 966 |
|
| 967 | This subsection does not require the filing of a notice of |
| 968 | proposed change but shall require an application to the local |
| 969 | government to amend the development order in accordance with the |
| 970 | local government's procedures for amendment of a development |
| 971 | order. In accordance with the local government's procedures, |
| 972 | including requirements for notice to the applicant and the |
| 973 | public, the local government shall either deny the application |
| 974 | for amendment or adopt an amendment to the development order |
| 975 | which approves the application with or without conditions. |
| 976 | Following adoption, the local government shall render to the |
| 977 | state land planning agency the amendment to the development |
| 978 | order. The state land planning agency may appeal, pursuant to s. |
| 979 | 380.07(3), the amendment to the development order if the |
| 980 | amendment involves sub-subparagraph g., sub-subparagraph h., |
| 981 | sub-subparagraph j., or sub-subparagraph k. and it believes the |
| 982 | change creates a reasonable likelihood of new or additional |
| 983 | regional impacts a development order amendment for any change |
| 984 | listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-j. unless such issue is addressed |
| 985 | either in the existing development order or in the application |
| 986 | for development approval, but, in the case of the application, |
| 987 | only if, and in the manner in which, the application is |
| 988 | incorporated in the development order. |
| 989 | 3. Except for the change authorized by sub-subparagraph |
| 990 | 2.f., any addition of land not previously reviewed or any change |
| 991 | not specified in paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) shall be |
| 992 | presumed to create a substantial deviation. This presumption may |
| 993 | be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. |
| 994 | 4. Any submittal of a proposed change to a previously |
| 995 | approved development shall include a description of individual |
| 996 | changes previously made to the development, including changes |
| 997 | previously approved by the local government. The local |
| 998 | government shall consider the previous and current proposed |
| 999 | changes in deciding whether such changes cumulatively constitute |
| 1000 | a substantial deviation requiring further development-of- |
| 1001 | regional-impact review. |
| 1002 | 5. The following changes to an approved development of |
| 1003 | regional impact shall be presumed to create a substantial |
| 1004 | deviation. Such presumption may be rebutted by clear and |
| 1005 | convincing evidence. |
| 1006 | a. A change proposed for 15 percent or more of the acreage |
| 1007 | to a land use not previously approved in the development order. |
| 1008 | Changes of less than 15 percent shall be presumed not to create |
| 1009 | a substantial deviation. |
| 1010 | b. Except for the types of uses listed in subparagraph |
| 1011 | (b)16., any change which would result in the development of any |
| 1012 | area which was specifically set aside in the application for |
| 1013 | development approval or in the development order for |
| 1014 | preservation, buffers, or special protection, including habitat |
| 1015 | for plant and animal species, archaeological and historical |
| 1016 | sites, dunes, and other special areas. |
| 1017 | b.c. Notwithstanding any provision of paragraph (b) to the |
| 1018 | contrary, a proposed change consisting of simultaneous increases |
| 1019 | and decreases of at least two of the uses within an authorized |
| 1020 | multiuse development of regional impact which was originally |
| 1021 | approved with three or more uses specified in s. 380.0651(3)(c), |
| 1022 | (d), (e)(f), and (f)(g) and residential use. |
| 1023 | (f)1. The state land planning agency shall establish by |
| 1024 | rule standard forms for submittal of proposed changes to a |
| 1025 | previously approved development of regional impact which may |
| 1026 | require further development-of-regional-impact review. At a |
| 1027 | minimum, the standard form shall require the developer to |
| 1028 | provide the precise language that the developer proposes to |
| 1029 | delete or add as an amendment to the development order. |
| 1030 | 2. The developer shall submit, simultaneously, to the |
| 1031 | local government, the regional planning agency, and the state |
| 1032 | land planning agency the request for approval of a proposed |
| 1033 | change. |
| 1034 | 3. No sooner than 30 days but no later than 45 days after |
| 1035 | submittal by the developer to the local government, the state |
| 1036 | land planning agency, and the appropriate regional planning |
| 1037 | agency, the local government shall give 15 days' notice and |
| 1038 | schedule a public hearing to consider the change that the |
| 1039 | developer asserts does not create a substantial deviation. This |
| 1040 | public hearing shall be held within 60 90 days after submittal |
| 1041 | of the proposed changes, unless that time is extended by the |
| 1042 | developer. |
| 1043 | 4. The appropriate regional planning agency or the state |
| 1044 | land planning agency shall review the proposed change and, no |
| 1045 | later than 45 days after submittal by the developer of the |
| 1046 | proposed change, unless that time is extended by the developer, |
| 1047 | and prior to the public hearing at which the proposed change is |
| 1048 | to be considered, shall advise the local government in writing |
| 1049 | whether it objects to the proposed change, shall specify the |
| 1050 | reasons for its objection, if any, and shall provide a copy to |
| 1051 | the developer. |
| 1052 | 5. At the public hearing, the local government shall |
| 1053 | determine whether the proposed change requires further |
| 1054 | development-of-regional-impact review. The provisions of |
| 1055 | paragraphs (a) and (e), the thresholds set forth in paragraph |
| 1056 | (b), and the presumptions set forth in paragraphs (c) and (d) |
| 1057 | and subparagraph (e)3. shall be applicable in determining |
| 1058 | whether further development-of-regional-impact review is |
| 1059 | required. |
| 1060 | 6. If the local government determines that the proposed |
| 1061 | change does not require further development-of-regional-impact |
| 1062 | review and is otherwise approved, or if the proposed change is |
| 1063 | not subject to a hearing and determination pursuant to |
| 1064 | subparagraphs 3. and 5. and is otherwise approved, the local |
| 1065 | government shall issue an amendment to the development order |
| 1066 | incorporating the approved change and conditions of approval |
| 1067 | relating to the change. The requirement that a change be |
| 1068 | otherwise approved shall not be construed to require additional |
| 1069 | local review or approval if the change is allowed by applicable |
| 1070 | local ordinances without further local review or approval. The |
| 1071 | decision of the local government to approve, with or without |
| 1072 | conditions, or to deny the proposed change that the developer |
| 1073 | asserts does not require further review shall be subject to the |
| 1074 | appeal provisions of s. 380.07. However, the state land planning |
| 1075 | agency may not appeal the local government decision if it did |
| 1076 | not comply with subparagraph 4. The state land planning agency |
| 1077 | may not appeal a change to a development order made pursuant to |
| 1078 | subparagraph (e)1. or subparagraph (e)2. for developments of |
| 1079 | regional impact approved after January 1, 1980, unless the |
| 1080 | change would result in a significant impact to a regionally |
| 1081 | significant archaeological, historical, or natural resource not |
| 1082 | previously identified in the original development-of-regional- |
| 1083 | impact review. |
| 1084 | (g) If a proposed change requires further development-of- |
| 1085 | regional-impact review pursuant to this section, the review |
| 1086 | shall be conducted subject to the following additional |
| 1087 | conditions: |
| 1088 | 1. The development-of-regional-impact review conducted by |
| 1089 | the appropriate regional planning agency shall address only |
| 1090 | those issues raised by the proposed change except as provided in |
| 1091 | subparagraph 2. |
| 1092 | 2. The regional planning agency shall consider, and the |
| 1093 | local government shall determine whether to approve, approve |
| 1094 | with conditions, or deny the proposed change as it relates to |
| 1095 | the entire development. If the local government determines that |
| 1096 | the proposed change, as it relates to the entire development, is |
| 1097 | unacceptable, the local government shall deny the change. |
| 1098 | 3. If the local government determines that the proposed |
| 1099 | change, as it relates to the entire development, should be |
| 1100 | approved, any new conditions in the amendment to the development |
| 1101 | order issued by the local government shall address only those |
| 1102 | issues raised by the proposed change and require mitigation only |
| 1103 | for the individual and cumulative impacts of the proposed |
| 1104 | change. |
| 1105 | 4. Development within the previously approved development |
| 1106 | of regional impact may continue, as approved, during the |
| 1107 | development-of-regional-impact review in those portions of the |
| 1108 | development which are not directly affected by the proposed |
| 1109 | change. |
| 1110 | (h) When further development-of-regional-impact review is |
| 1111 | required because a substantial deviation has been determined or |
| 1112 | admitted by the developer, the amendment to the development |
| 1113 | order issued by the local government shall be consistent with |
| 1114 | the requirements of subsection (15) and shall be subject to the |
| 1115 | hearing and appeal provisions of s. 380.07. The state land |
| 1116 | planning agency or the appropriate regional planning agency need |
| 1117 | not participate at the local hearing in order to appeal a local |
| 1118 | government development order issued pursuant to this paragraph. |
| 1119 | (i) An increase in the number of residential dwelling |
| 1120 | units shall not constitute a substantial deviation and shall not |
| 1121 | be subject to development-of-regional-impact review for |
| 1122 | additional impacts provided that all the residential dwelling |
| 1123 | units are dedicated to affordable workforce housing and the |
| 1124 | total number of new residential units does not exceed 200 |
| 1125 | percent of the substantial deviation threshold. The affordable |
| 1126 | workforce housing shall be subject to a recorded land use |
| 1127 | restriction that shall be for a period of not less than 20 years |
| 1128 | and that includes resale provisions to ensure long-term |
| 1129 | affordability for income-eligible homeowners and renters. For |
| 1130 | purposes of this paragraph, the term "affordable workforce |
| 1131 | housing" means housing that is affordable to a person who earns |
| 1132 | less than 120 percent of the area median income, or less than |
| 1133 | 140 percent of the area median income if located in a county in |
| 1134 | which the median purchase price for a single-family existing |
| 1135 | home exceeds the statewide median purchase price of a single- |
| 1136 | family existing home. For purposes of this paragraph, the term |
| 1137 | "statewide median purchase price of a single-family existing |
| 1138 | home" means the statewide purchase price as determined in the |
| 1139 | Florida Sales Report, Single-Family Existing Homes, released |
| 1140 | each January by the Florida Association of Realtors and the |
| 1141 | University of Florida Real Estate Research Center. |
| 1142 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
| 1143 | (a) Any proposed hospital which has a designed capacity of |
| 1144 | not more than 100 beds is exempt from the provisions of this |
| 1145 | section. |
| 1146 | (b) Any proposed electrical transmission line or |
| 1147 | electrical power plant is exempt from the provisions of this |
| 1148 | section, except any steam or solar electrical generating |
| 1149 | facility of less than 50 megawatts in capacity attached to a |
| 1150 | development of regional impact. |
| 1151 | (c) Any proposed addition to an existing sports facility |
| 1152 | complex is exempt from the provisions of this section if the |
| 1153 | addition meets the following characteristics: |
| 1154 | 1. It would not operate concurrently with the scheduled |
| 1155 | hours of operation of the existing facility. |
| 1156 | 2. Its seating capacity would be no more than 75 percent |
| 1157 | of the capacity of the existing facility. |
| 1158 | 3. The sports facility complex property is owned by a |
| 1159 | public body prior to July 1, 1983. |
| 1160 |
|
| 1161 | This exemption does not apply to any pari-mutuel facility. |
| 1162 | (d) Any proposed addition or cumulative additions |
| 1163 | subsequent to July 1, 1988, to an existing sports facility |
| 1164 | complex owned by a state university is exempt if the increased |
| 1165 | seating capacity of the complex is no more than 30 percent of |
| 1166 | the capacity of the existing facility. |
| 1167 | (e) Any addition of permanent seats or parking spaces for |
| 1168 | an existing sports facility located on property owned by a |
| 1169 | public body prior to July 1, 1973, is exempt from the provisions |
| 1170 | of this section if future additions do not expand existing |
| 1171 | permanent seating or parking capacity more than 15 percent |
| 1172 | annually in excess of the prior year's capacity. |
| 1173 | (f) Any increase in the seating capacity of an existing |
| 1174 | sports facility having a permanent seating capacity of at least |
| 1175 | 50,000 spectators is exempt from the provisions of this section, |
| 1176 | provided that such an increase does not increase permanent |
| 1177 | seating capacity by more than 5 percent per year and not to |
| 1178 | exceed a total of 10 percent in any 5-year period, and provided |
| 1179 | that the sports facility notifies the appropriate local |
| 1180 | government within which the facility is located of the increase |
| 1181 | at least 6 months prior to the initial use of the increased |
| 1182 | seating, in order to permit the appropriate local government to |
| 1183 | develop a traffic management plan for the traffic generated by |
| 1184 | the increase. Any traffic management plan shall be consistent |
| 1185 | with the local comprehensive plan, the regional policy plan, and |
| 1186 | the state comprehensive plan. |
| 1187 | (g) Any expansion in the permanent seating capacity or |
| 1188 | additional improved parking facilities of an existing sports |
| 1189 | facility is exempt from the provisions of this section, if the |
| 1190 | following conditions exist: |
| 1191 | 1.a. The sports facility had a permanent seating capacity |
| 1192 | on January 1, 1991, of at least 41,000 spectator seats; |
| 1193 | b. The sum of such expansions in permanent seating |
| 1194 | capacity does not exceed a total of 10 percent in any 5-year |
| 1195 | period and does not exceed a cumulative total of 20 percent for |
| 1196 | any such expansions; or |
| 1197 | c. The increase in additional improved parking facilities |
| 1198 | is a one-time addition and does not exceed 3,500 parking spaces |
| 1199 | serving the sports facility; and |
| 1200 | 2. The local government having jurisdiction of the sports |
| 1201 | facility includes in the development order or development permit |
| 1202 | approving such expansion under this paragraph a finding of fact |
| 1203 | that the proposed expansion is consistent with the |
| 1204 | transportation, water, sewer and stormwater drainage provisions |
| 1205 | of the approved local comprehensive plan and local land |
| 1206 | development regulations relating to those provisions. |
| 1207 |
|
| 1208 | Any owner or developer who intends to rely on this statutory |
| 1209 | exemption shall provide to the department a copy of the local |
| 1210 | government application for a development permit. Within 45 days |
| 1211 | of receipt of the application, the department shall render to |
| 1212 | the local government an advisory and nonbinding opinion, in |
| 1213 | writing, stating whether, in the department's opinion, the |
| 1214 | prescribed conditions exist for an exemption under this |
| 1215 | paragraph. The local government shall render the development |
| 1216 | order approving each such expansion to the department. The |
| 1217 | owner, developer, or department may appeal the local government |
| 1218 | development order pursuant to s. 380.07, within 45 days after |
| 1219 | the order is rendered. The scope of review shall be limited to |
| 1220 | the determination of whether the conditions prescribed in this |
| 1221 | paragraph exist. If any sports facility expansion undergoes |
| 1222 | development of regional impact review, all previous expansions |
| 1223 | which were exempt under this paragraph shall be included in the |
| 1224 | development of regional impact review. |
| 1225 | (h) Expansion to port harbors, spoil disposal sites, |
| 1226 | navigation channels, turning basins, harbor berths, and other |
| 1227 | related inwater harbor facilities of ports listed in s. |
| 1228 | 403.021(9)(b), port transportation facilities and projects |
| 1229 | listed in s. 311.07(3)(b), and intermodal transportation |
| 1230 | facilities identified pursuant to s. 311.09(3) are exempt from |
| 1231 | the provisions of this section when such expansions, projects, |
| 1232 | or facilities are consistent with comprehensive master plans |
| 1233 | that are in compliance with the provisions of s. 163.3178. |
| 1234 | (i) Any proposed facility for the storage of any petroleum |
| 1235 | product or any expansion of an existing facility is exempt from |
| 1236 | the provisions of this section, if the facility is consistent |
| 1237 | with a local comprehensive plan that is in compliance with s. |
| 1238 | 163.3177 or is consistent with a comprehensive port master plan |
| 1239 | that is in compliance with s. 163.3178. |
| 1240 | (j) Any renovation or redevelopment within the same land |
| 1241 | parcel which does not change land use or increase density or |
| 1242 | intensity of use. |
| 1243 | (k)1. Waterport and marina development, including dry |
| 1244 | storage facilities, are exempt from the provisions of this |
| 1245 | section Any waterport or marina development is exempt from the |
| 1246 | provisions of this section if the relevant county or |
| 1247 | municipality has adopted a boating facility siting plan or |
| 1248 | policy which includes applicable criteria, considering such |
| 1249 | factors as natural resources, manatee protection needs and |
| 1250 | recreation and economic demands as generally outlined in the |
| 1251 | Bureau of Protected Species Management Boat Facility Siting |
| 1252 | Guide, dated August 2000, into the coastal management or land |
| 1253 | use element of its comprehensive plan. The adoption of boating |
| 1254 | facility siting plans or policies into the comprehensive plan is |
| 1255 | exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). Any waterport or |
| 1256 | marina development within the municipalities or counties with |
| 1257 | boating facility siting plans or policies that meet the above |
| 1258 | criteria, adopted prior to April 1, 2002, are exempt from the |
| 1259 | provisions of this section, when their boating facility siting |
| 1260 | plan or policy is adopted as part of the relevant local |
| 1261 | government's comprehensive plan. |
| 1262 | 2. Within 6 months of the effective date of this law, The |
| 1263 | Department of Community Affairs, in conjunction with the |
| 1264 | Department of Environmental Protection and the Florida Fish and |
| 1265 | Wildlife Conservation Commission, shall provide technical |
| 1266 | assistance and guidelines, including model plans, policies and |
| 1267 | criteria to local governments for the development of their |
| 1268 | siting plans. |
| 1269 | (l) Any proposed development within an urban service |
| 1270 | boundary established under s. 163.3177(14) is exempt from the |
| 1271 | provisions of this section if the local government having |
| 1272 | jurisdiction over the area where the development is proposed has |
| 1273 | adopted the urban service boundary, and has entered into a |
| 1274 | binding agreement with adjacent jurisdictions that would be |
| 1275 | impacted and with the Department of Transportation regarding the |
| 1276 | mitigation of impacts on state and regional transportation |
| 1277 | facilities, and has adopted a proportionate share methodology |
| 1278 | pursuant to s. 163.3180(16). |
| 1279 | (m) Any proposed development within a rural land |
| 1280 | stewardship area created under s. 163.3177(11)(d) is exempt from |
| 1281 | the provisions of this section if the local government that has |
| 1282 | adopted the rural land stewardship area has entered into a |
| 1283 | binding agreement with jurisdictions that would be impacted and |
| 1284 | the Department of Transportation regarding the mitigation of |
| 1285 | impacts on state and regional transportation facilities, and has |
| 1286 | adopted a proportionate share methodology pursuant to s. |
| 1287 | 163.3180(16). |
| 1288 | (n) Any proposed development or redevelopment within an |
| 1289 | area designated as an urban infill and redevelopment area under |
| 1290 | s. 163.2517 is exempt from the provisions of this section if the |
| 1291 | local government has entered into a binding agreement with |
| 1292 | jurisdictions that would be impacted and the Department of |
| 1293 | Transportation regarding the mitigation of impacts on state and |
| 1294 | regional transportation facilities, and has adopted a |
| 1295 | proportionate share methodology pursuant to s. 163.3180(16). |
| 1296 | (o) The establishment, relocation, or expansion of any |
| 1297 | military installation as defined in s. 163.3175, is exempt from |
| 1298 | this section. |
| 1299 | (p) Any self-storage warehousing that does not allow |
| 1300 | retail or other services is exempt from this section. |
| 1301 | (q) Any proposed nursing home or assisted living facility |
| 1302 | is exempt from this section. |
| 1303 | (r) Any development identified in an airport master plan |
| 1304 | and adopted into the comprehensive plan pursuant to s. |
| 1305 | 163.3177(6)(k) is exempt from this section. |
| 1306 | (s) Any development identified in a campus master plan and |
| 1307 | adopted pursuant to s. 1013.30 is exempt from this section. |
| 1308 | (t) Any development in a specific area plan which is |
| 1309 | prepared pursuant to s. 163.3245 and adopted into the |
| 1310 | comprehensive plan is exempt from this section. |
| 1311 |
|
| 1312 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
| 1313 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(t) but will be part of a larger |
| 1314 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
| 1315 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
| 1316 | review of the larger project. |
| 1317 | (26) ABANDONMENT OF DEVELOPMENTS OF REGIONAL IMPACT.-- |
| 1318 | (a) There is hereby established a process to abandon a |
| 1319 | development of regional impact and its associated development |
| 1320 | orders. A development of regional impact and its associated |
| 1321 | development orders may be proposed to be abandoned by the owner |
| 1322 | or developer. The local government in which the development of |
| 1323 | regional impact is located also may propose to abandon the |
| 1324 | development of regional impact, provided that the local |
| 1325 | government gives individual written notice to each development- |
| 1326 | of-regional-impact owner and developer of record, and provided |
| 1327 | that no such owner or developer objects in writing to the local |
| 1328 | government prior to or at the public hearing pertaining to |
| 1329 | abandonment of the development of regional impact. The state |
| 1330 | land planning agency is authorized to promulgate rules that |
| 1331 | shall include, but not be limited to, criteria for determining |
| 1332 | whether to grant, grant with conditions, or deny a proposal to |
| 1333 | abandon, and provisions to ensure that the developer satisfies |
| 1334 | all applicable conditions of the development order and |
| 1335 | adequately mitigates for the impacts of the development. If |
| 1336 | there is no existing development within the development of |
| 1337 | regional impact at the time of abandonment and no development |
| 1338 | within the development of regional impact is proposed by the |
| 1339 | owner or developer after such abandonment, an abandonment order |
| 1340 | shall not require the owner or developer to contribute any land, |
| 1341 | funds, or public facilities as a condition of such abandonment |
| 1342 | order. The rules shall also provide a procedure for filing |
| 1343 | notice of the abandonment pursuant to s. 28.222 with the clerk |
| 1344 | of the circuit court for each county in which the development of |
| 1345 | regional impact is located. Any decision by a local government |
| 1346 | concerning the abandonment of a development of regional impact |
| 1347 | shall be subject to an appeal pursuant to s. 380.07. The issues |
| 1348 | in any such appeal shall be confined to whether the provisions |
| 1349 | of this subsection or any rules promulgated thereunder have been |
| 1350 | satisfied. |
| 1351 | (b) Upon receipt of written confirmation from the state |
| 1352 | land planning agency that any required mitigation applicable to |
| 1353 | completed development has occurred, an industrial development of |
| 1354 | regional impact located within the coastal high-hazard area of a |
| 1355 | rural county of economic concern which was approved prior to the |
| 1356 | adoption of the local government's comprehensive plan required |
| 1357 | under s. 163.3167 and which plan's future land use map and |
| 1358 | zoning designates the land use for the development of regional |
| 1359 | impact as commercial may be unilaterally abandoned without the |
| 1360 | need to proceed through the process described in paragraph (a) |
| 1361 | if the developer or owner provides a notice of abandonment to |
| 1362 | the local government and records such notice with the applicable |
| 1363 | clerk of court. Abandonment shall be deemed to have occurred |
| 1364 | upon the recording of the notice. All development following |
| 1365 | abandonment shall be fully consistent with the current |
| 1366 | comprehensive plan and applicable zoning. |
| 1367 | (28) PARTIAL STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
| 1368 | (a) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
| 1369 | (24)(l) for urban service boundaries is not entered into within |
| 1370 | 12 months after establishment of the urban service boundary, the |
| 1371 | development-of-regional-impact review for projects within the |
| 1372 | urban service boundary must address transportation impacts only. |
| 1373 | (b) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
| 1374 | (24)(m) for rural land stewardship areas is not entered into |
| 1375 | within 12 months after the designation of a rural land |
| 1376 | stewardship area, the development-of-regional-impact review for |
| 1377 | projects within the rural land stewardship area must address |
| 1378 | transportation impacts only. |
| 1379 | (c) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
| 1380 | (24)(n) for designated urban infill and redevelopment areas is |
| 1381 | not entered into within 12 months after the designation of the |
| 1382 | area or July 1, 2007, whichever occurs later, the development- |
| 1383 | of-regional-impact review for projects within the urban infill |
| 1384 | and redevelopment area must address transportation impacts only. |
| 1385 | (d) A local government that does not wish to enter into a |
| 1386 | binding agreement or that is unable to agree on the terms of the |
| 1387 | agreement referenced under paragraph (24)(l), paragraph (24)(m), |
| 1388 | or paragraph (24)(n) shall provide written notification to the |
| 1389 | state land planning agency of the decision to not enter into a |
| 1390 | binding agreement or the failure to enter into a binding |
| 1391 | agreement within the 12-month period referenced in paragraphs |
| 1392 | (a), (b) and (c). Following the notification of the state land |
| 1393 | planning agency, development-of-regional-impact review for |
| 1394 | projects within an urban service boundary under paragraph |
| 1395 | (24)(l), a rural land stewardship area under paragraph (24)(m), |
| 1396 | or an urban infill and redevelopment area under paragraph |
| 1397 | (24)(n), must address transportation impacts only. |
| 1398 | (e) The vesting provision of s. 163.3167(8) relating to an |
| 1399 | authorized development of regional impact shall not apply to |
| 1400 | those projects partially exempt from the development-of- |
| 1401 | regional-impact review process under paragraphs (a)-(d). |
| 1402 | Section 9. Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (3) of |
| 1403 | section 380.0651, Florida Statutes, are amended, paragraphs (f) |
| 1404 | through (i) are redesignated as paragraphs (e) through (h), |
| 1405 | respectively, paragraph (j) is redesignated as paragraph (i) and |
| 1406 | amended, and a new paragraph (j) is added to that subsection, to |
| 1407 | read: |
| 1408 | 380.0651 Statewide guidelines and standards.-- |
| 1409 | (3) The following statewide guidelines and standards shall |
| 1410 | be applied in the manner described in s. 380.06(2) to determine |
| 1411 | whether the following developments shall be required to undergo |
| 1412 | development-of-regional-impact review: |
| 1413 | (d) Office development.--Any proposed office building or |
| 1414 | park operated under common ownership, development plan, or |
| 1415 | management that: |
| 1416 | 1. Encompasses 300,000 or more square feet of gross floor |
| 1417 | area; or |
| 1418 | 2. Encompasses more than 600,000 square feet of gross |
| 1419 | floor area in a county with a population greater than 500,000 |
| 1420 | and only in a geographic area specifically designated as highly |
| 1421 | suitable for increased threshold intensity in the approved local |
| 1422 | comprehensive plan and in the strategic regional policy plan. |
| 1423 | (e) Port facilities.--The proposed construction of any |
| 1424 | waterport or marina is required to undergo |
| 1425 | development-of-regional-impact review, except one designed for: |
| 1426 | 1.a. The wet storage or mooring of fewer than 150 |
| 1427 | watercraft used exclusively for sport, pleasure, or commercial |
| 1428 | fishing, or |
| 1429 | b. The dry storage of fewer than 200 watercraft used |
| 1430 | exclusively for sport, pleasure, or commercial fishing, or |
| 1431 | c. The wet or dry storage or mooring of fewer than 150 |
| 1432 | watercraft on or adjacent to an inland freshwater lake except |
| 1433 | Lake Okeechobee or any lake which has been designated an |
| 1434 | Outstanding Florida Water, or |
| 1435 | d. The wet or dry storage or mooring of fewer than 50 |
| 1436 | watercraft of 40 feet in length or less of any type or purpose. |
| 1437 | The exceptions to this paragraph's requirements for development- |
| 1438 | of-regional-impact review shall not apply to any waterport or |
| 1439 | marina facility located within or which serves physical |
| 1440 | development located within a coastal barrier resource unit on an |
| 1441 | unbridged barrier island designated pursuant to 16 U.S.C. s. |
| 1442 | 3501. |
| 1443 |
|
| 1444 | In addition to the foregoing, for projects for which no |
| 1445 | environmental resource permit or sovereign submerged land lease |
| 1446 | is required, the Department of Environmental Protection must |
| 1447 | determine in writing that a proposed marina in excess of 10 |
| 1448 | slips or storage spaces or a combination of the two is located |
| 1449 | so that it will not adversely impact Outstanding Florida Waters |
| 1450 | or Class II waters and will not contribute boat traffic in a |
| 1451 | manner that will have an adverse impact on an area known to be, |
| 1452 | or likely to be, frequented by manatees. If the Department of |
| 1453 | Environmental Protection fails to issue its determination within |
| 1454 | 45 days of receipt of a formal written request, it has waived |
| 1455 | its authority to make such determination. The Department of |
| 1456 | Environmental Protection determination shall constitute final |
| 1457 | agency action pursuant to chapter 120. |
| 1458 | 2. The dry storage of fewer than 300 watercraft used |
| 1459 | exclusively for sport, pleasure, or commercial fishing at a |
| 1460 | marina constructed and in operation prior to July 1, 1985. |
| 1461 | 3. Any proposed marina development with both wet and dry |
| 1462 | mooring or storage used exclusively for sport, pleasure, or |
| 1463 | commercial fishing, where the sum of percentages of the |
| 1464 | applicable wet and dry mooring or storage thresholds equals 100 |
| 1465 | percent. This threshold is in addition to, and does not |
| 1466 | preclude, a development from being required to undergo |
| 1467 | development-of-regional-impact review under sub-subparagraphs |
| 1468 | 1.a. and b. and subparagraph 2. |
| 1469 | (i)(j) Residential development.--No rule may be adopted |
| 1470 | concerning residential developments which treats a residential |
| 1471 | development in one county as being located in a less populated |
| 1472 | adjacent county unless more than 25 percent of the development |
| 1473 | is located within 2 or less miles of the less populated adjacent |
| 1474 | county. The residential thresholds of adjacent counties with |
| 1475 | less population and a lower threshold shall not be controlling |
| 1476 | on any development wholly located within areas designated as |
| 1477 | rural areas of critical economic concern. |
| 1478 | (j) Workforce housing.--The applicable guidelines for |
| 1479 | residential development and the residential component for |
| 1480 | multiuse development shall be increased by 50 percent where the |
| 1481 | developer demonstrates that at least 15 percent of the total |
| 1482 | residential dwelling units authorized within the development of |
| 1483 | regional impact will be dedicated to affordable workforce |
| 1484 | housing, subject to a recorded land use restriction that shall |
| 1485 | be for a period of not less than 20 years and that includes |
| 1486 | resale provisions to ensure long-term affordability for income- |
| 1487 | eligible homeowners and renters and provisions for the workforce |
| 1488 | housing to be commenced prior to the completion of 50 percent of |
| 1489 | the market rate dwelling. For purposes of this paragraph, the |
| 1490 | term "affordable workforce housing" means housing that is |
| 1491 | affordable to a person who earns less than 120 percent of the |
| 1492 | area median income, or less than 140 percent of the area median |
| 1493 | income if located in a county in which the median purchase price |
| 1494 | for a single-family existing home exceeds the statewide median |
| 1495 | purchase price of a single-family existing home. For the |
| 1496 | purposes of this paragraph, the term "statewide median purchase |
| 1497 | price of a single-family existing home" means the statewide |
| 1498 | purchase price as determined in the Florida Sales Report, |
| 1499 | Single-Family Existing Homes, released each January by the |
| 1500 | Florida Association of Realtors and the University of Florida |
| 1501 | Real Estate Research Center. |
| 1502 | Section 10. Section 380.07, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1503 | to read: |
| 1504 | 380.07 Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission.-- |
| 1505 | (1) There is hereby created the Florida Land and Water |
| 1506 | Adjudicatory Commission, which shall consist of the |
| 1507 | Administration Commission. The commission may adopt rules |
| 1508 | necessary to ensure compliance with the area of critical state |
| 1509 | concern program and the requirements for developments of |
| 1510 | regional impact as set forth in this chapter. |
| 1511 | (2) Whenever any local government issues any development |
| 1512 | order in any area of critical state concern, or in regard to any |
| 1513 | development of regional impact, copies of such orders as |
| 1514 | prescribed by rule by the state land planning agency shall be |
| 1515 | transmitted to the state land planning agency, the regional |
| 1516 | planning agency, and the owner or developer of the property |
| 1517 | affected by such order. The state land planning agency shall |
| 1518 | adopt rules describing development order rendition and |
| 1519 | effectiveness in designated areas of critical state concern. |
| 1520 | Within 45 days after the order is rendered, the owner, the |
| 1521 | developer, or the state land planning agency may appeal the |
| 1522 | order to the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission by |
| 1523 | filing a petition alleging that the development order is not |
| 1524 | consistent with the provisions of this part notice of appeal |
| 1525 | with the commission. The appropriate regional planning agency by |
| 1526 | vote at a regularly scheduled meeting may recommend that the |
| 1527 | state land planning agency undertake an appeal of a development- |
| 1528 | of-regional-impact development order. Upon the request of an |
| 1529 | appropriate regional planning council, affected local |
| 1530 | government, or any citizen, the state land planning agency shall |
| 1531 | consider whether to appeal the order and shall respond to the |
| 1532 | request within the 45-day appeal period. Any appeal taken by a |
| 1533 | regional planning agency between March 1, 1993, and the |
| 1534 | effective date of this section may only be continued if the |
| 1535 | state land planning agency has also filed an appeal. Any appeal |
| 1536 | initiated by a regional planning agency on or before March 1, |
| 1537 | 1993, shall continue until completion of the appeal process and |
| 1538 | any subsequent appellate review, as if the regional planning |
| 1539 | agency were authorized to initiate the appeal. |
| 1540 | (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an appeal |
| 1541 | of a development order by the state land planning agency under |
| 1542 | this section may include consistency of the development order |
| 1543 | with the local comprehensive plan. However, if a development |
| 1544 | order relating to a development of regional impact has been |
| 1545 | challenged in a proceeding under s. 163.3215 and a party to the |
| 1546 | proceeding serves notice to the state land planning agency of |
| 1547 | the pending proceeding under s. 163.3215, the state land |
| 1548 | planning agency shall: |
| 1549 | (a) Raise its consistency issues by intervening as a full |
| 1550 | party in the pending proceeding under s. 163.3215 within 30 days |
| 1551 | after service of the notice; and |
| 1552 | (b) Dismiss the consistency issues from the development |
| 1553 | order appeal. |
| 1554 | (4) The appellant shall furnish a copy of the petition to |
| 1555 | the opposing party, as the case may be, and to the local |
| 1556 | government that issued the order. The filing of the petition |
| 1557 | stays the effectiveness of the order until after the completion |
| 1558 | of the appeal process. |
| 1559 | (5)(3) The 45-day appeal period for a development of |
| 1560 | regional impact within the jurisdiction of more than one local |
| 1561 | government shall not commence until after all the local |
| 1562 | governments having jurisdiction over the proposed development of |
| 1563 | regional impact have rendered their development orders. The |
| 1564 | appellant shall furnish a copy of the notice of appeal to the |
| 1565 | opposing party, as the case may be, and to the local government |
| 1566 | which issued the order. The filing of the notice of appeal shall |
| 1567 | stay the effectiveness of the order until after the completion |
| 1568 | of the appeal process. |
| 1569 | (6)(4) Prior to issuing an order, the Florida Land and |
| 1570 | Water Adjudicatory Commission shall hold a hearing pursuant to |
| 1571 | the provisions of chapter 120. The commission shall encourage |
| 1572 | the submission of appeals on the record made below in cases in |
| 1573 | which the development order was issued after a full and complete |
| 1574 | hearing before the local government or an agency thereof. |
| 1575 | (7)(5) The Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission |
| 1576 | shall issue a decision granting or denying permission to develop |
| 1577 | pursuant to the standards of this chapter and may attach |
| 1578 | conditions and restrictions to its decisions. |
| 1579 | (8)(6) If an appeal is filed with respect to any issues |
| 1580 | within the scope of a permitting program authorized by chapter |
| 1581 | 161, chapter 373, or chapter 403 and for which a permit or |
| 1582 | conceptual review approval has been obtained prior to the |
| 1583 | issuance of a development order, any such issue shall be |
| 1584 | specifically identified in the notice of appeal which is filed |
| 1585 | pursuant to this section, together with other issues which |
| 1586 | constitute grounds for the appeal. The appeal may proceed with |
| 1587 | respect to issues within the scope of permitting programs for |
| 1588 | which a permit or conceptual review approval has been obtained |
| 1589 | prior to the issuance of a development order only after the |
| 1590 | commission determines by majority vote at a regularly scheduled |
| 1591 | commission meeting that statewide or regional interests may be |
| 1592 | adversely affected by the development. In making this |
| 1593 | determination, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that |
| 1594 | statewide and regional interests relating to issues within the |
| 1595 | scope of the permitting programs for which a permit or |
| 1596 | conceptual approval has been obtained are not adversely |
| 1597 | affected. |
| 1598 | Section 11. Section 380.115, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1599 | to read: |
| 1600 | 380.115 Vested rights and duties; effect of size |
| 1601 | reduction, changes in guidelines and standards chs. 2002-20 and |
| 1602 | 2002-296.-- |
| 1603 | (1) A change in a development-of-regional-impact guideline |
| 1604 | and standard does not abridge Nothing contained in this act |
| 1605 | abridges or modify modifies any vested or other right or any |
| 1606 | duty or obligation pursuant to any development order or |
| 1607 | agreement that is applicable to a development of regional impact |
| 1608 | on the effective date of this act. A development that has |
| 1609 | received a development-of-regional-impact development order |
| 1610 | pursuant to s. 380.06, but is no longer required to undergo |
| 1611 | development-of-regional-impact review by operation of a change |
| 1612 | in the guidelines and standards or has reduced its size below |
| 1613 | the thresholds in s. 380.0651 of this act, shall be governed by |
| 1614 | the following procedures: |
| 1615 | (a) The development shall continue to be governed by the |
| 1616 | development-of-regional-impact development order and may be |
| 1617 | completed in reliance upon and pursuant to the development order |
| 1618 | unless the developer or landowner has followed the procedures |
| 1619 | for rescission in paragraph (b). Any proposed changes to those |
| 1620 | developments which continue to be governed by a development |
| 1621 | order shall be approved pursuant to s. 380.06(19) as it existed |
| 1622 | prior to a change in the development-of-regional-impact |
| 1623 | guidelines and standards, except that all percentage criteria |
| 1624 | shall be doubled and all other criteria shall be increased by 10 |
| 1625 | percent. The development-of-regional-impact development order |
| 1626 | may be enforced by the local government as provided by ss. |
| 1627 | 380.06(17) and 380.11. |
| 1628 | (b) If requested by the developer or landowner, the |
| 1629 | development-of-regional-impact development order shall may be |
| 1630 | rescinded by the local government having jurisdiction upon a |
| 1631 | showing that all required mitigation related to the amount of |
| 1632 | development that existed on the date of rescission has been |
| 1633 | completed abandoned pursuant to the process in s. 380.06(26). |
| 1634 | (2) A development with an application for development |
| 1635 | approval pending, and determined sufficient pursuant to s. |
| 1636 | 380.06 s. 380.06(10), on the effective date of a change to the |
| 1637 | guidelines and standards this act, or a notification of proposed |
| 1638 | change pending on the effective date of a change to the |
| 1639 | guidelines and standards this act, may elect to continue such |
| 1640 | review pursuant to s. 380.06. At the conclusion of the pending |
| 1641 | review, including any appeals pursuant to s. 380.07, the |
| 1642 | resulting development order shall be governed by the provisions |
| 1643 | of subsection (1). |
| 1644 | (3) A landowner that has filed an application for a |
| 1645 | development-of-regional-impact review prior to the adoption of |
| 1646 | an optional sector plan pursuant to s. 163.3245 may elect to |
| 1647 | have the application reviewed pursuant to s. 380.06, |
| 1648 | comprehensive plan provisions in force prior to adoption of the |
| 1649 | sector plan, and any requested comprehensive plan amendments |
| 1650 | that accompany the application. |
| 1651 | Section 12. Paragraph (i) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1652 | 403.813, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1653 | 403.813 Permits issued at district centers; exceptions.-- |
| 1654 | (2) A permit is not required under this chapter, chapter |
| 1655 | 373, chapter 61-691, Laws of Florida, or chapter 25214 or |
| 1656 | chapter 25270, 1949, Laws of Florida, for activities associated |
| 1657 | with the following types of projects; however, except as |
| 1658 | otherwise provided in this subsection, nothing in this |
| 1659 | subsection relieves an applicant from any requirement to obtain |
| 1660 | permission to use or occupy lands owned by the Board of Trustees |
| 1661 | of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund or any water management |
| 1662 | district in its governmental or proprietary capacity or from |
| 1663 | complying with applicable local pollution control programs |
| 1664 | authorized under this chapter or other requirements of county |
| 1665 | and municipal governments: |
| 1666 | (i) The construction of private docks of 1,000 square feet |
| 1667 | or less of over-water surface area and seawalls in artificially |
| 1668 | created waterways where such construction will not violate |
| 1669 | existing water quality standards, impede navigation, or affect |
| 1670 | flood control. This exemption does not apply to the construction |
| 1671 | of vertical seawalls in estuaries or lagoons unless the proposed |
| 1672 | construction is within an existing manmade canal where the |
| 1673 | shoreline is currently occupied in whole or part by vertical |
| 1674 | seawalls. |
| 1675 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |