| 1 | The Fiscal Council recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to exemptions from the tax on sales, use, |
| 7 | and other transactions; providing a short title; providing |
| 8 | legislative findings and purpose; amending s. 212.08, |
| 9 | F.S.; deleting an annual limitation on an exemption from |
| 10 | the sales tax for certain machinery and equipment used to |
| 11 | increase productive output; deleting an exemption for |
| 12 | machinery and equipment used to expand certain printing |
| 13 | manufacturing facilities or plant units; deleting a |
| 14 | limitation on application of the exemption for machinery |
| 15 | and equipment purchased for use in phosphate or other |
| 16 | solid minerals severance, mining, or processing operations |
| 17 | by way of a prospective credit; deleting an annual |
| 18 | limitation on an exemption from the sales tax for certain |
| 19 | machinery and equipment purchased under a federal |
| 20 | procurement contract; repealing s. 212.0805, F.S., |
| 21 | relating to qualifications for the exemption and credit |
| 22 | for machinery and equipment purchased by an expanding |
| 23 | business for use in phosphate or other solid minerals |
| 24 | severance, mining, or processing operations; providing an |
| 25 | appropriation; providing an effective date. |
| 26 |
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| 27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Section 1. Short title.--This act may be cited as the |
| 30 | "Florida Manufacturing Global Competitiveness Act." |
| 31 | Section 2. Legislative findings and purpose.--The |
| 32 | Legislature finds that a competitive manufacturing business |
| 33 | climate is important given that the manufacturing sector |
| 34 | contributes significantly to the economy of this state, helping |
| 35 | the state to weather natural and manmade disasters; that the |
| 36 | development of free trade agreements with the Americas will |
| 37 | allow the state to be the gateway to increased international |
| 38 | trade that will expand the opportunities for manufacturing |
| 39 | exports, potentially add thousands of well-paying jobs in the |
| 40 | state, and secure this state's place in emerging markets in the |
| 41 | world marketplace; and that with the potential for increasing |
| 42 | exports, an investment in manufacturing today will mean |
| 43 | significant long-term positive economic benefits to the state |
| 44 | tomorrow. |
| 45 | Section 3. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (5) of |
| 46 | section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 47 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 48 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
| 49 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 50 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 51 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 52 | chapter. |
| 53 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.-- |
| 54 | (b) Machinery and equipment used to increase productive |
| 55 | output.-- |
| 56 | 1. Industrial machinery and equipment purchased for |
| 57 | exclusive use by a new business in spaceport activities as |
| 58 | defined by s. 212.02 or for use in new businesses which |
| 59 | manufacture, process, compound, or produce for sale items of |
| 60 | tangible personal property at fixed locations are exempt from |
| 61 | the tax imposed by this chapter upon an affirmative showing by |
| 62 | the taxpayer to the satisfaction of the department that such |
| 63 | items are used in a new business in this state. Such purchases |
| 64 | must be made prior to the date the business first begins its |
| 65 | productive operations, and delivery of the purchased item must |
| 66 | be made within 12 months of that date. |
| 67 | 2.a. Industrial machinery and equipment purchased for |
| 68 | exclusive use by an expanding facility which is engaged in |
| 69 | spaceport activities as defined by s. 212.02 or for use in |
| 70 | expanding manufacturing facilities or plant units which |
| 71 | manufacture, process, compound, or produce for sale items of |
| 72 | tangible personal property at fixed locations in this state are |
| 73 | exempt from any amount of tax imposed by this chapter in excess |
| 74 | of $50,000 per calendar year upon an affirmative showing by the |
| 75 | taxpayer to the satisfaction of the department that such items |
| 76 | are used to increase the productive output of such expanded |
| 77 | facility or business by not less than 10 percent. |
| 78 | b. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
| 79 | industrial machinery and equipment purchased for use in |
| 80 | expanding printing manufacturing facilities or plant units that |
| 81 | manufacture, process, compound, or produce for sale items of |
| 82 | tangible personal property at fixed locations in this state are |
| 83 | exempt from any amount of tax imposed by this chapter upon an |
| 84 | affirmative showing by the taxpayer to the satisfaction of the |
| 85 | department that such items are used to increase the productive |
| 86 | output of such an expanded business by not less than 10 percent. |
| 87 | 3.a. To receive an exemption provided by subparagraph 1. |
| 88 | or subparagraph 2., a qualifying business entity shall apply to |
| 89 | the department for a temporary tax exemption permit. The |
| 90 | application shall state that a new business exemption or |
| 91 | expanded business exemption is being sought. Upon a tentative |
| 92 | affirmative determination by the department pursuant to |
| 93 | subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2., the department shall issue |
| 94 | such permit. |
| 95 | b. The applicant shall be required to maintain all |
| 96 | necessary books and records to support the exemption. Upon |
| 97 | completion of purchases of qualified machinery and equipment |
| 98 | pursuant to subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2., the temporary |
| 99 | tax permit shall be delivered to the department or returned to |
| 100 | the department by certified or registered mail. |
| 101 | c. If, in a subsequent audit conducted by the department, |
| 102 | it is determined that the machinery and equipment purchased as |
| 103 | exempt under subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. did not meet the |
| 104 | criteria mandated by this paragraph or if commencement of |
| 105 | production did not occur, the amount of taxes exempted at the |
| 106 | time of purchase shall immediately be due and payable to the |
| 107 | department by the business entity, together with the appropriate |
| 108 | interest and penalty, computed from the date of purchase, in the |
| 109 | manner prescribed by this chapter. |
| 110 | d. In the event a qualifying business entity fails to |
| 111 | apply for a temporary exemption permit or if the tentative |
| 112 | determination by the department required to obtain a temporary |
| 113 | exemption permit is negative, a qualifying business entity shall |
| 114 | receive the exemption provided in subparagraph 1. or |
| 115 | subparagraph 2. through a refund of previously paid taxes. No |
| 116 | refund may be made for such taxes unless the criteria mandated |
| 117 | by subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. have been met and |
| 118 | commencement of production has occurred. |
| 119 | 4. The department shall adopt rules governing applications |
| 120 | for, issuance of, and the form of temporary tax exemption |
| 121 | permits; provisions for recapture of taxes; and the manner and |
| 122 | form of refund applications and may establish guidelines as to |
| 123 | the requisites for an affirmative showing of increased |
| 124 | productive output, commencement of production, and qualification |
| 125 | for exemption. |
| 126 | 5. The exemptions provided in subparagraphs 1. and 2. do |
| 127 | not apply to machinery or equipment purchased or used by |
| 128 | electric utility companies, communications companies, oil or gas |
| 129 | exploration or production operations, publishing firms that do |
| 130 | not export at least 50 percent of their finished product out of |
| 131 | the state, any firm subject to regulation by the Division of |
| 132 | Hotels and Restaurants of the Department of Business and |
| 133 | Professional Regulation, or any firm which does not manufacture, |
| 134 | process, compound, or produce for sale items of tangible |
| 135 | personal property or which does not use such machinery and |
| 136 | equipment in spaceport activities as required by this paragraph. |
| 137 | The exemptions provided in subparagraphs 1. and 2. shall apply |
| 138 | to machinery and equipment purchased for use in phosphate or |
| 139 | other solid minerals severance, mining, or processing operations |
| 140 | only by way of a prospective credit against taxes due under |
| 141 | chapter 211 for taxes paid under this chapter on such machinery |
| 142 | and equipment. |
| 143 | 6. For the purposes of the exemptions provided in |
| 144 | subparagraphs 1. and 2., these terms have the following |
| 145 | meanings: |
| 146 | a. "Industrial machinery and equipment" means tangible |
| 147 | personal property or other property that has a depreciable life |
| 148 | of 3 years or more and that is used as an integral part in the |
| 149 | manufacturing, processing, compounding, or production of |
| 150 | tangible personal property for sale or is exclusively used in |
| 151 | spaceport activities. A building and its structural components |
| 152 | are not industrial machinery and equipment unless the building |
| 153 | or structural component is so closely related to the industrial |
| 154 | machinery and equipment that it houses or supports that the |
| 155 | building or structural component can be expected to be replaced |
| 156 | when the machinery and equipment are replaced. Heating and air- |
| 157 | conditioning systems are not industrial machinery and equipment |
| 158 | unless the sole justification for their installation is to meet |
| 159 | the requirements of the production process, even though the |
| 160 | system may provide incidental comfort to employees or serve, to |
| 161 | an insubstantial degree, nonproduction activities. The term |
| 162 | includes parts and accessories only to the extent that the |
| 163 | exemption thereof is consistent with the provisions of this |
| 164 | paragraph. |
| 165 | b. "Productive output" means the number of units actually |
| 166 | produced by a single plant or operation in a single continuous |
| 167 | 12-month period, irrespective of sales. Increases in productive |
| 168 | output shall be measured by the output for 12 continuous months |
| 169 | immediately following the completion of installation of such |
| 170 | machinery or equipment over the output for the 12 continuous |
| 171 | months immediately preceding such installation. However, if a |
| 172 | different 12-month continuous period of time would more |
| 173 | accurately reflect the increase in productive output of |
| 174 | machinery and equipment purchased to facilitate an expansion, |
| 175 | the increase in productive output may be measured during that |
| 176 | 12-month continuous period of time if such time period is |
| 177 | mutually agreed upon by the Department of Revenue and the |
| 178 | expanding business prior to the commencement of production; |
| 179 | provided, however, in no case may such time period begin later |
| 180 | than 2 years following the completion of installation of the new |
| 181 | machinery and equipment. The units used to measure productive |
| 182 | output shall be physically comparable between the two periods, |
| 183 | irrespective of sales. |
| 184 | (d) Machinery and equipment used under federal procurement |
| 185 | contract.-- |
| 186 | 1. Industrial machinery and equipment purchased by an |
| 187 | expanding business which manufactures tangible personal property |
| 188 | pursuant to federal procurement regulations at fixed locations |
| 189 | in this state are partially exempt from the tax imposed in this |
| 190 | chapter on that portion of the tax which is in excess of |
| 191 | $100,000 per calendar year upon an affirmative showing by the |
| 192 | taxpayer to the satisfaction of the department that such items |
| 193 | are used to increase the implicit productive output of the |
| 194 | expanded business by not less than 10 percent. The percentage of |
| 195 | increase is measured as deflated implicit productive output for |
| 196 | the calendar year during which the installation of the machinery |
| 197 | or equipment is completed or during which commencement of |
| 198 | production utilizing such items is begun divided by the implicit |
| 199 | productive output for the preceding calendar year. In no case |
| 200 | may the commencement of production begin later than 2 years |
| 201 | following completion of installation of the machinery or |
| 202 | equipment. |
| 203 | 2. The amount of the exemption allowed shall equal the |
| 204 | taxes otherwise imposed by this chapter in excess of $100,000 |
| 205 | per calendar year on qualifying industrial machinery or |
| 206 | equipment reduced by the percentage of gross receipts from cost- |
| 207 | reimbursement type contracts attributable to the plant or |
| 208 | operation to total gross receipts so attributable, accrued for |
| 209 | the year of completion or commencement. |
| 210 | 3. The exemption provided by this paragraph shall inure to |
| 211 | the taxpayer only through refund of previously paid taxes. Such |
| 212 | refund shall be made within 30 days of formal approval by the |
| 213 | department of the taxpayer's application, which application may |
| 214 | be made on an annual basis following installation of the |
| 215 | machinery or equipment. |
| 216 | 4. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term: |
| 217 | a. "Cost-reimbursement type contracts" has the same |
| 218 | meaning as in 32 C.F.R. s. 3-405. |
| 219 | b. "Deflated implicit productive output" means the product |
| 220 | of implicit productive output times the quotient of the national |
| 221 | defense implicit price deflator for the preceding calendar year |
| 222 | divided by the deflator for the year of completion or |
| 223 | commencement. |
| 224 | c. "Eligible costs" means the total direct and indirect |
| 225 | costs, as defined in 32 C.F.R. ss. 15-202 and 15-203, excluding |
| 226 | general and administrative costs, selling expenses, and profit, |
| 227 | defined by the uniform cost-accounting standards adopted by the |
| 228 | Cost-Accounting Standards Board created pursuant to 50 U.S.C. s. |
| 229 | 2168. |
| 230 | d. "Implicit productive output" means the annual eligible |
| 231 | costs attributable to all contracts or subcontracts subject to |
| 232 | federal procurement regulations of the single plant or operation |
| 233 | at which the machinery or equipment is used. |
| 234 | e. "Industrial machinery and equipment" means tangible |
| 235 | personal property or other property that has a depreciable life |
| 236 | of 3 years or more, that qualifies as an eligible cost under |
| 237 | federal procurement regulations, and that is used as an integral |
| 238 | part of the process of production of tangible personal property. |
| 239 | A building and its structural components are not industrial |
| 240 | machinery and equipment unless the building or structural |
| 241 | component is so closely related to the industrial machinery and |
| 242 | equipment that it houses or supports that the building or |
| 243 | structural component can be expected to be replaced when the |
| 244 | machinery and equipment are replaced. Heating and air- |
| 245 | conditioning systems are not industrial machinery and equipment |
| 246 | unless the sole justification for their installation is to meet |
| 247 | the requirements of the production process, even though the |
| 248 | system may provide incidental comfort to employees or serve, to |
| 249 | an insubstantial degree, nonproduction activities. The term |
| 250 | includes parts and accessories only to the extent that the |
| 251 | exemption of such parts and accessories is consistent with the |
| 252 | provisions of this paragraph. |
| 253 | f. "National defense implicit price deflator" means the |
| 254 | national defense implicit price deflator for the gross national |
| 255 | product as determined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the |
| 256 | United States Department of Commerce. |
| 257 | 5. The exclusions provided in subparagraph (b)5. apply to |
| 258 | this exemption. This exemption applies only to machinery or |
| 259 | equipment purchased pursuant to production contracts with the |
| 260 | United States Department of Defense and Armed Forces, the |
| 261 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and other federal |
| 262 | agencies for which the contracts are classified for national |
| 263 | security reasons. In no event shall the provisions of this |
| 264 | paragraph apply to any expanding business the increase in |
| 265 | productive output of which could be measured under the |
| 266 | provisions of sub-subparagraph (b)6.b. as physically comparable |
| 267 | between the two periods. |
| 268 | Section 4. Section 212.0805, Florida Statutes, is |
| 269 | repealed. |
| 270 | Section 5. For the 2006-2007 fiscal year, the sum of |
| 271 | $203,574 in recurring funds and the sum of $19,372 in |
| 272 | nonrecurring funds are appropriated from the General Revenue |
| 273 | Fund to the Department of Revenue and four full-time equivalent |
| 274 | positions and associated salary rate of 137,955 are authorized |
| 275 | for the purpose of implementing this act. |
| 276 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |