1 | House Concurrent Resolution |
2 | A concurrent resolution adopting Joint Rule One relating |
3 | to lobbyist registration and compensation reporting. |
4 |
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5 | WHEREAS, existing Joint Rule One has regulated lobbyist |
6 | registration and expenditure reporting, and |
7 | WHEREAS, the enactment of chapter 2005-359, Laws of |
8 | Florida, directed the adoption of rules imposing and regulating |
9 | lobbyist registration and compensation reporting, and |
10 | WHEREAS, each house of the Legislature has inherent, |
11 | independent authority, acting separately or jointly, to regulate |
12 | legislative lobbying in each house respectively, and |
13 | WHEREAS, there is uncertainty about the present effect of |
14 | former Joint Rule One, and |
15 | WHEREAS, the House of Representatives and Senate desire to |
16 | resolve uncertainty and jointly implement the statutory |
17 | directive for lobbyist registration and compensation reporting, |
18 | NOW, THEREFORE, |
19 |
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20 | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of |
21 | Florida, the Senate Concurring: |
22 |
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23 | That former Joint Rule One is rescinded and new Joint Rule |
24 | One is adopted to read: |
25 |
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26 | JOINT RULE ONE |
27 | LOBBYIST REGISTRATION AND COMPENSATION REPORTING |
28 |
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29 | 1.1 Those Required to Register; Exemptions; Committee |
30 | Appearance Records |
31 | (1) All lobbyists before the Florida Legislature must |
32 | register with the Lobbyist Registration Office in the Division |
33 | of Legislative Information Services of the Office of Legislative |
34 | Services. Registration is required for each principal |
35 | represented. |
36 | (2) As used in Joint Rule One, unless the context |
37 | otherwise requires: |
38 | (a) "Compensation" means a payment, distribution, loan, |
39 | advance, reimbursement, deposit, salary, fee, retainer, or |
40 | anything of value provided or owed to a lobbying firm, directly |
41 | or indirectly, by a principal for any lobbying activity. |
42 | (b) "Division" means the Division of Legislative |
43 | Information Services within the Office of Legislative Services. |
44 | (c) "Legislative action" means introduction, sponsorship, |
45 | testimony, debate, voting, or any other official action on any |
46 | measure, resolution, amendment, nomination, appointment, or |
47 | report of, or any matter that may be the subject of action by, |
48 | either house of the Legislature or any committee thereof. |
49 | (d) "Lobby" or "lobbying" means influencing or attempting |
50 | to influence legislative action or nonaction through oral or |
51 | written communication or an attempt to obtain the goodwill of a |
52 | member or employee of the Legislature. |
53 | (e) "Lobbying firm" means any business entity, including |
54 | an individual contract lobbyist, that receives or becomes |
55 | entitled to receive any compensation for the purpose of |
56 | lobbying, where any partner, owner, officer, or employee of the |
57 | business entity is a lobbyist. "Lobbying firm" does not include |
58 | an entity that has employees who are lobbyists if the entity |
59 | does not derive compensation from principals for lobbying, or |
60 | such compensation is received exclusively from a subsidiary |
61 | corporation of the employer. |
62 | (f) "Lobbyist" means a person who is employed and receives |
63 | payment, or who contracts for economic consideration, for the |
64 | purpose of lobbying, or a person who is principally employed for |
65 | governmental affairs by another person or governmental entity to |
66 | lobby on behalf of that other person or governmental entity. An |
67 | employee of the principal is not a "lobbyist" unless the |
68 | employee is principally employed for governmental affairs. |
69 | "Principally employed for governmental affairs" means that one |
70 | of the principal or most significant responsibilities of the |
71 | employee to the employer is overseeing the employer's various |
72 | relationships with government or representing the employer in |
73 | its contacts with government. Any person employed by the |
74 | Governor, the Executive Office of the Governor, or any executive |
75 | or judicial department of the state or any community college of |
76 | the state who seeks to encourage the passage, defeat, or |
77 | modification of any legislation by personal appearance or |
78 | attendance before the House of Representatives or the Senate, or |
79 | any member or committee thereof, is a lobbyist. |
80 | (g) "Payment" or "salary" means wages or any other |
81 | consideration provided in exchange for services, but does not |
82 | include reimbursement for expenses. |
83 | (h) "Principal" means the person, firm, corporation, or |
84 | other entity that has employed or retained a lobbyist. When an |
85 | association has employed or retained a lobbyist, the association |
86 | is the principal; the individual members of the association are |
87 | not principals merely because of their membership in the |
88 | association. |
89 | (3) For purposes of this rule, the terms "lobby" and |
90 | "lobbying" do not include any of the following: |
91 | (a) Response to an inquiry for information made by any |
92 | member, committee, or staff of the Legislature. |
93 | (b) An appearance in response to a legislative subpoena. |
94 | (c) Advice or services that arise out of a contractual |
95 | obligation with the Legislature, a member, a committee, any |
96 | staff, or any legislative entity to render the advice or |
97 | services where such obligation is fulfilled through the use of |
98 | public funds. |
99 | (d) Representation of a client before the House of |
100 | Representatives or the Senate, or any member or committee |
101 | thereof, when the client is subject to disciplinary action by |
102 | the House of Representatives or the Senate, or any member or |
103 | committee thereof. |
104 | (4) For purposes of registration and reporting, the term |
105 | "lobbyist" does not include any of the following: |
106 | (a) A member of the Legislature. |
107 | (b) A person who is employed by the Legislature. |
108 | (c) A judge who is acting in that judge's official |
109 | capacity. |
110 | (d) A person who is a state officer holding elective |
111 | office or an officer of a political subdivision of the state |
112 | holding elective office and who is acting in that officer's |
113 | official capacity. |
114 | (e) A person who appears as a witness or for the purpose |
115 | of providing information at the written request of the chair of |
116 | a committee, subcommittee, or legislative delegation. |
117 | (f) A person employed by any executive or judicial |
118 | department of the state or any community college of the state |
119 | who makes a personal appearance or attendance before the House |
120 | of Representatives or the Senate, or any member or committee |
121 | thereof, while that person is on approved leave or outside |
122 | normal working hours, and who does not otherwise meet the |
123 | definition of lobbyist. |
124 | (5) When a person, whether or not the person is registered |
125 | as a lobbyist, appears before a committee of the Legislature, |
126 | that person must submit a Committee Appearance Record as |
127 | required by the respective house. |
128 | 1.2 Method of Registration |
129 | (1) Each person who is required to register must register |
130 | on forms furnished by the Lobbyist Registration Office, on which |
131 | that person must state, under oath, that person's full legal |
132 | name, business address and telephone number, the name and |
133 | business address of each principal that person represents, and |
134 | the extent of any direct business association or partnership |
135 | that person has with any member of the Legislature. In addition, |
136 | if the lobbyist is a partner, owner, officer, or employee of a |
137 | lobbying firm, the lobbyist must state the name, address, |
138 | Federal Employer's Identification Number (FEIN), contact name, |
139 | and telephone number of each lobbying firm to which the lobbyist |
140 | belongs. The Lobbyist Registration Office or its designee is |
141 | authorized to acknowledge the oath of any person who registers |
142 | in person. Any changes to the information provided in the |
143 | registration form must be reported to the Lobbyist Registration |
144 | Office in writing within 15 days on forms furnished by the |
145 | Lobbyist Registration Office. |
146 | (2) Any person required to register must do so with |
147 | respect to each principal prior to commencement of lobbying on |
148 | behalf of that principal. At the time of registration, the |
149 | registrant shall provide a statement on a form provided by the |
150 | Lobbyist Registration Office, signed by the principal or |
151 | principal's representative that the registrant is authorized to |
152 | represent the principal. On the authorization statement the |
153 | principal or principal's representative shall also identify and |
154 | designate the principal's main business pursuant to a |
155 | classification system approved by the Office of Legislative |
156 | Services that shall be the North American Industry |
157 | Classification System (NAICS) six-digit numerical code that most |
158 | accurately describes the principal's main business. |
159 | (3) Any person required to register must renew the |
160 | registration annually for each calendar year. |
161 | (4) A lobbyist shall promptly send a notice to the |
162 | Lobbyist Registration Office on forms furnished by the Lobbyist |
163 | Registration Office, canceling the registration for a principal |
164 | upon termination of the lobbyist's representation of that |
165 | principal. A notice of cancellation takes effect the day it is |
166 | received by the Lobbyist Registration Office. Notwithstanding |
167 | this requirement, the Lobbyist Registration Office may remove |
168 | the name of a lobbyist from the list of registered lobbyists if |
169 | the principal notifies the Lobbyist Registration Office that the |
170 | lobbyist is no longer authorized to represent that principal. |
171 | (5) The Lobbyist Registration Office shall publish on the |
172 | first Monday of each regular session and weekly thereafter |
173 | through the end of that session a compilation of the names of |
174 | persons who have registered and the information contained in |
175 | their registrations. |
176 | (6) The Lobbyist Registration Office shall retain all |
177 | original documents submitted under this rule. |
178 | (7) A person who is required to register under this rule, |
179 | or who chooses to register, shall be considered a lobbyist of |
180 | the Legislature for the purposes of sections 11.045, 112.3148, |
181 | and 112.3149, Florida Statutes. |
182 | 1.3 Registration Costs |
183 | (1) To cover the costs incurred in administering the |
184 | legislative Lobbyist Registration Office, each person who |
185 | registers must pay an annual registration fee to the Lobbyist |
186 | Registration Office. The annual period runs from January 1 to |
187 | December 31. These fees must be paid at the time of |
188 | registration. |
189 | (2) An annual fee up to $50 per each house for a person to |
190 | register shall be established annually by the President of the |
191 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The fees |
192 | set shall be adequate to ensure operation of the lobbyist |
193 | registration and reporting operations of the Lobbyist |
194 | Registration Office. The fees collected by the Lobbyist |
195 | Registration Office under this Joint Rule One shall be deposited |
196 | in the State Treasury and credited to the Legislative Lobbyist |
197 | Registration Trust Fund specifically to cover the costs incurred |
198 | in administering the Lobbyist Registration Office. |
199 | 1.4 Reporting of Lobbying Firm Compensation |
200 | (1)(a) Each lobbying firm shall file a compensation report |
201 | with the division for each calendar quarter during any portion |
202 | of which one or more of the firm's lobbyists were registered to |
203 | represent a principal. The report shall include the: |
204 | 1. Full name, business address, and telephone number of |
205 | the lobbying firm; |
206 | 2. Registration name of each of the firm's lobbyists; and |
207 | 3. Total compensation provided or owed to the lobbying |
208 | firm from all principals for the reporting period, reported in |
209 | one of the following categories: $0; $1 to $49,999; $50,000 to |
210 | $99,999; $100,000 to $249,999; $250,000 to $499,999; $500,000 to |
211 | $999,999; $1 million or more. |
212 | (b) For each principal represented by one or more of the |
213 | firm's lobbyists, the lobbying firm's compensation report shall |
214 | also include the: |
215 | 1. Full name, business address, and telephone number of |
216 | the principal; and |
217 | 2. Total compensation provided or owed to the lobbying |
218 | firm for the reporting period, reported in one of the following |
219 | categories: $0; $1 to $9,999; $10,000 to $19,999; $20,000 to |
220 | $29,999; $30,000 to $39,999; $40,000 to $49,999; or $50,000 or |
221 | more. If the category "$50,000 or more" is selected, the |
222 | specific dollar amount of compensation must be reported, rounded |
223 | up or down to the nearest $1,000. |
224 | (c) If the lobbying firm subcontracts work from another |
225 | lobbying firm and not from the original principal: |
226 | 1. The lobbying firm providing the work to be |
227 | subcontracted shall be treated as the reporting lobbying firm's |
228 | principal for reporting purposes under this paragraph; and |
229 | 2. The reporting lobbying firm shall, for each lobbying |
230 | firm identified as the reporting lobbying firm's principal under |
231 | paragraph (b), identify the name and address of the principal |
232 | originating the lobbying work. |
233 | (d) The senior partner, officer, or owner of the lobbying |
234 | firm shall certify to the veracity and completeness of the |
235 | information submitted pursuant to this Rule 1.4, and certify |
236 | that no compensation has been omitted from this report by |
237 | deeming such compensation as "consulting services," "media |
238 | services," "professional services," or anything other than |
239 | compensation, and certify that no officer or employee of the |
240 | firm has made an expenditure in violation of section 11.045, |
241 | Florida Statutes, as amended by chapter 2005-359, Laws of |
242 | Florida. |
243 | (2) For each principal represented by more than one |
244 | lobbying firm, the division shall aggregate the reporting-period |
245 | and calendar-year compensation reported as provided or owed by |
246 | the principal. Compensation reported within a category shall be |
247 | aggregated as the arithmetic mean of the category. |
248 | (3) The reporting statements shall be filed no later than |
249 | 45 days after the end of each reporting period. The four |
250 | reporting periods are from January 1 through March 31, April 1 |
251 | through June 30, July 1 through September 30, and October 1 |
252 | through December 31, respectively. The statements shall be |
253 | rendered in the identical form provided by the respective houses |
254 | and shall be open to public inspection. Reporting statements may |
255 | be filed by electronic means, when feasible. |
256 | (4) Reports shall be filed no later than 5 p.m. of the |
257 | report due date. However, any report that is postmarked by the |
258 | United States Postal Service no later than midnight of the due |
259 | date shall be deemed to have been filed in a timely manner, and |
260 | a certificate of mailing obtained from and dated by the United |
261 | States Postal Service at the time of the mailing, or a receipt |
262 | from an established courier company that bears a date on or |
263 | before the due date, shall be proof of mailing in a timely |
264 | manner. |
265 | 1.5 Failure to File Timely Compensation Report; Notice and |
266 | Assessment of Fines; Appeals |
267 | (1) Upon determining that the report is late, the person |
268 | designated to review the timeliness of reports shall immediately |
269 | notify the lobbying firm as to the failure to timely file the |
270 | report and that a fine is being assessed for each late day. The |
271 | fine shall be $50 per day per report for each late day, not to |
272 | exceed $5,000 per report. |
273 | (2) Upon receipt of the report, the person designated to |
274 | review the timeliness of reports shall determine the amount of |
275 | the fine due based upon the earliest of the following: |
276 | (a) When a report is actually received by the division. |
277 | (b) When the report is postmarked. |
278 | (c) When the certificate of mailing is dated. |
279 | (d) When the receipt from an established courier company |
280 | is dated. |
281 | (3) Such fine shall be paid within 30 days after the |
282 | notice of payment due is transmitted by the person designated to |
283 | review the timeliness of reports, unless appeal is made to the |
284 | division. The moneys shall be deposited into the Legislative |
285 | Lobbyist Registration Trust Fund. |
286 | (4) A fine shall not be assessed against a lobbying firm |
287 | the first time the report for which the lobbying firm is |
288 | responsible is not timely filed. However, to receive the one- |
289 | time fine waiver, the report for which the lobbying firm is |
290 | responsible must be filed within 30 days after notice that the |
291 | report has not been timely filed is transmitted by the person |
292 | designated to review the timeliness of reports. A fine shall be |
293 | assessed for any subsequent late-filed reports. |
294 | (5) Any lobbying firm may appeal or dispute a fine, based |
295 | upon unusual circumstances surrounding the failure to file on |
296 | the designated due date, and may request and shall be entitled |
297 | to a hearing before the General Counsel of the Office of |
298 | Legislative Services, who shall recommend to the President of |
299 | the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, or |
300 | their respective designees, that the fine be waived in whole or |
301 | in part for good cause shown. The President of the Senate and |
302 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, or their respective |
303 | designees, may by joint agreement concur in the recommendation |
304 | and waive the fine in whole or in part. Any such request shall |
305 | be made within 30 days after the notice of payment due is |
306 | transmitted by the person designated to review the timeliness of |
307 | reports. In such case, the lobbying firm shall, within the 30- |
308 | day period, notify the person designated to review the |
309 | timeliness of reports in writing of his or her intention to |
310 | request a hearing. |
311 | (6) A lobbying firm may request that the filing of a |
312 | report be waived upon good cause shown, based on unusual |
313 | circumstances. The request must be filed with the General |
314 | Counsel of the Office of Legislative Services, who shall make a |
315 | recommendation concerning the waiver request to the President of |
316 | the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The |
317 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
318 | Representatives may, by joint agreement, grant or deny the |
319 | request. |
320 | (7)(a) All lobbyist registrations for lobbyists who are |
321 | partners, owners, officers, or employees of a lobbying firm that |
322 | fails to timely pay a fine are automatically suspended until the |
323 | fine is paid or waived, and the division shall promptly notify |
324 | all affected principals and the President of the Senate and the |
325 | Speaker of the House of Representatives of any suspension or |
326 | reinstatement. All lobbyists who are partners, owners, officers, |
327 | or employees of a lobbying firm are jointly and severally liable |
328 | for any outstanding fine owed by a lobbying firm. |
329 | (b) No such lobbyist may be reinstated in any capacity |
330 | representing any principal until the fine is paid or until the |
331 | fine is waived as to that lobbyist. A suspended lobbyist may |
332 | request a waiver upon good cause shown, based on unusual |
333 | circumstances. The request must be filed with the General |
334 | Counsel of the Office of Legislative Services who shall, as soon |
335 | as practicable, make a recommendation concerning the waiver |
336 | request to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
337 | House of Representatives. The President of the Senate and the |
338 | Speaker of the House of Representatives may, by joint agreement, |
339 | grant or deny the request. |
340 | (8) The person designated to review the timeliness of |
341 | reports shall notify the director of the division of the failure |
342 | of a lobbying firm to file a report after notice or of the |
343 | failure of a lobbying firm to pay the fine imposed. |
344 | 1.6 Open Records |
345 | All of the lobbyist registration and compensation reports |
346 | received by the Lobbyist Registration Office shall be available |
347 | for public inspection and for duplication at reasonable cost. |
348 | 1.7 Records Retention and Inspection and Complaint |
349 | Procedure |
350 | (1) Each lobbying firm and each principal shall preserve |
351 | for a period of 4 years all accounts, bills, receipts, computer |
352 | records, books, papers, and other documents and records |
353 | necessary to substantiate compensation reports. |
354 | (2) Upon receipt of a complaint based upon the personal |
355 | knowledge of the complainant made pursuant to the Senate Rules |
356 | or Rules of the House of Representatives, any such documents and |
357 | records may be inspected when authorized by the President of the |
358 | Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives, as |
359 | applicable. The person authorized to perform the inspection |
360 | shall be designated in writing and shall be a member of The |
361 | Florida Bar or a certified public accountant licensed in |
362 | Florida. Any information obtained by such an inspection may only |
363 | be used for purposes authorized by law, this Joint Rule One, |
364 | Senate Rules, or Rules of the House of Representatives, which |
365 | purposes may include the imposition of sanctions against a |
366 | person subject to this rule or Senate Rules or the Rules of the |
367 | House of Representatives. Any employee who uses that information |
368 | for an unauthorized purpose is subject to discipline. Any member |
369 | who uses that information for an unauthorized purpose is subject |
370 | to discipline under the applicable rules of each house. |
371 | (3) The right of inspection may be enforced by appropriate |
372 | writ issued by any court of competent jurisdiction. |
373 | 1.8 Questions Regarding Interpretation of this Joint Rule |
374 | One |
375 | (1) A person may request in writing an informal opinion |
376 | from the General Counsel of the Office of Legislative Services |
377 | as to the application of this Joint Rule One to a specific |
378 | situation. The General Counsel shall issue the opinion within 10 |
379 | days after receiving the request. The informal opinion may be |
380 | relied upon by the person who requested the informal opinion. A |
381 | copy of each informal opinion that is issued shall be provided |
382 | to the presiding officer of each house. A committee of either |
383 | house designated pursuant to section 11.045(5), Florida |
384 | Statutes, may revise any informal opinion rendered by the |
385 | General Counsel through an advisory opinion to the person who |
386 | requested the informal opinion. The advisory opinion shall |
387 | supersede the informal opinion as of the date the advisory |
388 | opinion is issued. |
389 | (2) Persons in doubt about the applicability or |
390 | interpretation of this Joint Rule One may submit in writing the |
391 | facts for an advisory opinion to the committee of either house |
392 | designated pursuant to section 11.045(5), Florida Statutes, and |
393 | may appear in person before the committee in accordance with |
394 | section 11.045(5), Florida Statutes. |
395 | 1.9 Application of Section 11.0455, Florida Statutes; |
396 | Recommendations |
397 | Prior to the 2006 Organizational Session, the House of |
398 | Representatives and the Senate should consider what changes |
399 | should be made to this Joint Rule One to implement section |
400 | 11.0455, Florida Statutes. |
401 | 1.10 Effect of Former Joint Rule One |
402 | Every obligation under former Joint Rule One, rescinded |
403 | upon adoption of this Joint Rule One, is hereby waived and |
404 | abolished. The obligations under Joint Rules 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 |
405 | are to be enforced retroactively to January 1, 2006, provided |
406 | that substantial compliance with the provisions of former Joint |
407 | Rules 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 on or before the effective date of this |
408 | Joint Rule One shall be deemed to be compliance with any |
409 | retroactive requirements of this Joint Rule One. |