1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to health care information; providing a |
3 | short title; providing purpose; amending s. 408.05, F.S.; |
4 | renaming the State Center for Health Statistics; revising |
5 | criteria for collection and use of certain health-related |
6 | data; providing responsibilities of the Agency for Health |
7 | Care Administration; providing for agency consultation |
8 | with the State Consumer Health Information and Policy |
9 | Advisory Council for the dissemination of certain consumer |
10 | information; requiring the Florida Center for Health |
11 | Information and Policy Analysis to provide certain |
12 | technical assistance services; authorizing the agency to |
13 | monitor certain grants; removing a provision that |
14 | establishes the Comprehensive Health Information System |
15 | Trust Fund as the repository of certain funds; renaming |
16 | the State Comprehensive Health Information System Advisory |
17 | Council; providing for duties and responsibilities of the |
18 | State Consumer Health Information and Policy Advisory |
19 | Council; providing for membership, terms, officers, and |
20 | meetings; amending s. 408.061, F.S.; providing for health |
21 | care providers to submit additional data to the agency; |
22 | correcting a reference; amending s. 408.062, F.S.; |
23 | revising provisions relating to availability of specified |
24 | information on the agency's Internet website; requiring a |
25 | report; removing an obsolete provision; authorizing the |
26 | agency to develop an electronic health information |
27 | network; amending ss. 20.42, 381.001, 395.602, 395.6025, |
28 | 408.07, and 408.18, F.S.; conforming references to changes |
29 | made by the act; amending ss. 381.026, 395.301, 627.6499, |
30 | and 641.54, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
31 | s. 465.0244, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; providing |
32 | responsibility of the Agency for Health Care |
33 | Administration for security of certain data and backup |
34 | systems; providing requirements for a secure storage |
35 | facility; providing an effective date. |
36 |
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37 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
38 |
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39 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Coordinated |
40 | Health Care Information and Transparency Act of 2006." |
41 | Section 2. The purpose of this act is to provide better |
42 | coordination of health information for purposes of public |
43 | health, policy analysis, and transparency of consumer health |
44 | care information. |
45 | Section 3. Section 408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
46 | read: |
47 | 408.05 Florida State Center for Health Information and |
48 | Policy Analysis Statistics.-- |
49 | (1) ESTABLISHMENT.--The agency shall establish a Florida |
50 | State Center for Health Information and Policy Analysis |
51 | Statistics. The center shall establish a comprehensive health |
52 | information system to provide for the collection, compilation, |
53 | coordination, analysis, indexing, dissemination, and utilization |
54 | of both purposefully collected and extant health-related data |
55 | and statistics. The center shall be staffed with public health |
56 | experts, biostatisticians, information system analysts, health |
57 | policy experts, economists, and other staff necessary to carry |
58 | out its functions. |
59 | (2) HEALTH-RELATED DATA STATISTICS.--The comprehensive |
60 | health information system operated by the Florida State Center |
61 | for Health Information and Policy Analysis Statistics shall |
62 | identify the best available data sources and coordinate the |
63 | compilation of extant health-related data and statistics and |
64 | purposefully collect data on: |
65 | (a) The extent and nature of illness and disability of the |
66 | state population, including life expectancy, the incidence of |
67 | various acute and chronic illnesses, and infant and maternal |
68 | morbidity and mortality. |
69 | (b) The impact of illness and disability of the state |
70 | population on the state economy and on other aspects of the |
71 | well-being of the people in this state. |
72 | (c) Environmental, social, and other health hazards. |
73 | (d) Health knowledge and practices of the people in this |
74 | state and determinants of health and nutritional practices and |
75 | status. |
76 | (e) Health resources, including physicians, dentists, |
77 | nurses, and other health professionals, by specialty and type of |
78 | practice and acute, long-term care and other institutional care |
79 | facility supplies and specific services provided by hospitals, |
80 | nursing homes, home health agencies, and other health care |
81 | facilities. |
82 | (f) Utilization of health care by type of provider. |
83 | (g) Health care costs and financing, including trends in |
84 | health care prices and costs, the sources of payment for health |
85 | care services, and federal, state, and local expenditures for |
86 | health care. |
87 | (h) Family formation, growth, and dissolution. |
88 | (i) The extent of public and private health insurance |
89 | coverage in this state. |
90 | (j) The quality of care provided by various health care |
91 | providers. |
92 | (3) COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.--In order to |
93 | produce comparable and uniform health information and statistics |
94 | for the development of policy recommendations, the agency shall |
95 | perform the following functions: |
96 | (a) Coordinate the activities of state agencies involved |
97 | in the design and implementation of the comprehensive health |
98 | information system. |
99 | (b) Undertake research, development, and evaluation |
100 | respecting the comprehensive health information system. |
101 | (c) Review the statistical activities of state agencies to |
102 | ensure the Department of Health to assure that they are |
103 | consistent with the comprehensive health information system. |
104 | (d) Develop written agreements with local, state, and |
105 | federal agencies for the sharing of health-care-related data or |
106 | using the facilities and services of such agencies. State |
107 | agencies, local health councils, and other agencies under state |
108 | contract with the Department of Health shall assist the center |
109 | in obtaining, compiling, and transferring health-care-related |
110 | data maintained by state and local agencies. Written agreements |
111 | must specify the types, methods, and periodicity of data |
112 | exchanges and specify the types of data that will be transferred |
113 | to the center. |
114 | (e) The agency shall Establish by rule the types of data |
115 | collected, compiled, processed, used, or shared. Decisions |
116 | regarding center data sets should be made based on consultation |
117 | with the State Consumer Comprehensive Health Information and |
118 | Policy System Advisory Council and other public and private |
119 | users regarding the types of data which should be collected and |
120 | their uses. |
121 | (f) The center shall establish standardized means for |
122 | collecting health information and statistics under laws and |
123 | rules administered by the agency. |
124 | (f)(g) Establish minimum health-care-related data sets |
125 | which are necessary on a continuing basis to fulfill the |
126 | collection requirements of the center and which shall be used by |
127 | state agencies in collecting and compiling health-care-related |
128 | data. The agency shall periodically review ongoing health care |
129 | data collections of the Department of Health and other state |
130 | agencies to determine if the collections are being conducted in |
131 | accordance with the established minimum sets of data. |
132 | (g)(h) Establish advisory standards to ensure assure the |
133 | quality of health statistical and epidemiological data |
134 | collection, processing, and analysis by local, state, and |
135 | private organizations. |
136 | (h)(i) Prescribe standards for the publication of health- |
137 | care-related data reported pursuant to this section which ensure |
138 | the reporting of accurate, valid, reliable, complete, and |
139 | comparable data. Such standards should include advisory warnings |
140 | to users of the data regarding the status and quality of any |
141 | data reported by or available from the center. |
142 | (i)(j) Prescribe standards for the maintenance and |
143 | preservation of the center's data. This should include methods |
144 | for archiving data, retrieval of archived data, and data editing |
145 | and verification. |
146 | (j)(k) Ensure that strict quality control measures are |
147 | maintained for the dissemination of data through publications, |
148 | studies, or user requests. |
149 | (k)(l) Develop, in conjunction with the State Consumer |
150 | Comprehensive Health Information and Policy System Advisory |
151 | Council, and implement a long-range plan for making available |
152 | health care quality measures performance outcome and financial |
153 | data that will allow consumers to compare health care services. |
154 | The health care quality measures performance outcomes and |
155 | financial data the agency must make available shall include, but |
156 | is not limited to, pharmaceuticals, physicians, health care |
157 | facilities, and health plans and managed care entities. The |
158 | agency shall submit the initial plan to the Governor, the |
159 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
160 | Representatives by January 1, 2006, and shall update the plan |
161 | and report on the status of its implementation annually |
162 | thereafter. The agency shall also make the plan and status |
163 | report available to the public on its Internet website. As part |
164 | of the plan, the agency shall identify the process and |
165 | timeframes for implementation, any barriers to implementation, |
166 | and recommendations of changes in the law that may be enacted by |
167 | the Legislature to eliminate the barriers. As preliminary |
168 | elements of the plan, the agency shall: |
169 | 1. Make available patient-safety indicators, inpatient |
170 | quality indicators, and performance outcome and patient charge |
171 | data collected from health care facilities pursuant to s. |
172 | 408.061(1)(a) and (2). The terms "patient-safety indicators" and |
173 | "inpatient quality indicators" shall be as defined by the |
174 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the National Quality |
175 | Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare |
176 | Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, |
177 | the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or a similar |
178 | national entity that establishes standards to measure the |
179 | performance of health care providers, or by other states. The |
180 | agency shall determine which conditions, and procedures, health |
181 | care quality measures performance outcomes, and patient charge |
182 | data to disclose based upon input from the council. When |
183 | determining which conditions and procedures are to be disclosed, |
184 | the council and the agency shall consider variation in costs, |
185 | variation in outcomes, and magnitude of variations and other |
186 | relevant information. When determining which health care quality |
187 | measures performance outcomes to disclose, the agency: |
188 | a. Shall consider such factors as volume of cases; average |
189 | patient charges; average length of stay; complication rates; |
190 | mortality rates; and infection rates, among others, which shall |
191 | be adjusted for case mix and severity, if applicable. |
192 | b. May consider such additional measures that are adopted |
193 | by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Studies, National |
194 | Quality Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
195 | Healthcare Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and |
196 | Quality, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or a |
197 | similar national entity that establishes standards to measure |
198 | the performance of health care providers, or by other states. |
199 |
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200 | When determining which patient charge data to disclose, the |
201 | agency shall consider such measures as average charge, average |
202 | net revenue per adjusted patient day, average cost per adjusted |
203 | patient day, and average cost per admission, among others. |
204 | 2. Make available performance measures, benefit design, |
205 | and premium cost data from health plans licensed pursuant to |
206 | chapter 627 or chapter 641. The agency shall determine which |
207 | health care quality measures performance outcome and member and |
208 | subscriber cost data to disclose, based upon input from the |
209 | council. When determining which data to disclose, the agency |
210 | shall consider information that may be required by either |
211 | individual or group purchasers to assess the value of the |
212 | product, which may include membership satisfaction, quality of |
213 | care, current enrollment or membership, coverage areas, |
214 | accreditation status, premium costs, plan costs, premium |
215 | increases, range of benefits, copayments and deductibles, |
216 | accuracy and speed of claims payment, credentials of physicians, |
217 | number of providers, names of network providers, and hospitals |
218 | in the network. Health plans shall make available to the agency |
219 | any such data or information that is not currently reported to |
220 | the agency or the office. |
221 | 3. Determine the method and format for public disclosure |
222 | of data reported pursuant to this paragraph. The agency shall |
223 | make its determination based upon input from the State Consumer |
224 | Comprehensive Health Information and Policy System Advisory |
225 | Council. At a minimum, the data shall be made available on the |
226 | agency's Internet website in a manner that allows consumers to |
227 | conduct an interactive search that allows them to view and |
228 | compare the information for specific providers. The website must |
229 | include such additional information as is determined necessary |
230 | to ensure that the website enhances informed decisionmaking |
231 | among consumers and health care purchasers, which shall include, |
232 | at a minimum, appropriate guidance on how to use the data and an |
233 | explanation of why the data may vary from provider to provider. |
234 | The data specified in subparagraph 1. shall be released no later |
235 | than January 1, 2006, for the reporting of infection rates, and |
236 | no later than October 1, 2005, for mortality rates and |
237 | complication rates. The data specified in subparagraph 2. shall |
238 | be released no later than October 1, 2006. |
239 | (4) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.-- |
240 | (a) The center shall provide technical assistance to |
241 | persons or organizations engaged in health planning activities |
242 | in the effective use of statistics collected and compiled by the |
243 | center. The center shall also provide the following additional |
244 | technical assistance services: |
245 | 1.(a) Establish procedures identifying the circumstances |
246 | under which, the places at which, the persons from whom, and the |
247 | methods by which a person may secure data from the center, |
248 | including procedures governing requests, the ordering of |
249 | requests, timeframes for handling requests, and other procedures |
250 | necessary to facilitate the use of the center's data. To the |
251 | extent possible, the center should provide current data timely |
252 | in response to requests from public or private agencies. |
253 | 2.(b) Provide assistance to data sources and users in the |
254 | areas of database design, survey design, sampling procedures, |
255 | statistical interpretation, and data access to promote improved |
256 | health-care-related data sets. |
257 | 3.(c) Identify health care data gaps and provide technical |
258 | assistance to seek cooperative agreements with other public or |
259 | private organizations for meeting documented health care data |
260 | needs. |
261 | 4.(d) Assist other organizations in developing statistical |
262 | abstracts of their data sets that could be used by the center. |
263 | 5.(e) Provide statistical support to state agencies with |
264 | regard to the use of databases maintained by the center. |
265 | 6.(f) To the extent possible, respond to multiple requests |
266 | for information not currently collected by the center or |
267 | available from other sources by initiating data collection. |
268 | 7.(g) Maintain detailed information on data maintained by |
269 | other local, state, federal, and private agencies in order to |
270 | advise those who use the center of potential sources of data |
271 | which are requested but which are not available from the center. |
272 | 8.(h) Respond to requests for data which are not available |
273 | in published form by initiating special computer runs on data |
274 | sets available to the center. |
275 | 9. Monitor innovations in health information technology, |
276 | informatics, and the exchange of health information and maintain |
277 | a repository of technical resources to support the development |
278 | of a health information network. |
279 | (b) The agency shall administer, manage, and monitor |
280 | grants to not-for-profit organizations, regional health |
281 | information organizations, public health departments, or state |
282 | agencies that submit proposals for planning, implementation, or |
283 | training projects to advance the development of a health |
284 | information network. Any grant contract shall be evaluated to |
285 | ensure the effective outcome of the health information project. |
286 | (c) The agency shall initiate, oversee, manage, and |
287 | evaluate the integration of health care data from each state |
288 | agency that collects, stores, and reports on health care issues |
289 | and make that data available to any health care practitioner |
290 | through a state health information network. |
291 | (5) PUBLICATIONS; REPORTS; SPECIAL STUDIES.--The center |
292 | shall provide for the widespread dissemination of data which it |
293 | collects and analyzes. The center shall have the following |
294 | publication, reporting, and special study functions: |
295 | (a) The center shall publish and make available |
296 | periodically to agencies and individuals health statistics |
297 | publications of general interest, including health plan consumer |
298 | reports and health maintenance organization member satisfaction |
299 | surveys HMO report cards; publications providing health |
300 | statistics on topical health policy issues; publications that |
301 | provide health status profiles of the people in this state; and |
302 | other topical health statistics publications. |
303 | (b) The center shall publish, make available, and |
304 | disseminate, promptly and as widely as practicable, the results |
305 | of special health surveys, health care research, and health care |
306 | evaluations conducted or supported under this section. Any |
307 | publication by the center must include a statement of the |
308 | limitations on the quality, accuracy, and completeness of the |
309 | data. |
310 | (c) The center shall provide indexing, abstracting, |
311 | translation, publication, and other services leading to a more |
312 | effective and timely dissemination of health care statistics. |
313 | (d) The center shall be responsible for publishing and |
314 | disseminating an annual report on the center's activities. |
315 | (e) The center shall be responsible, to the extent |
316 | resources are available, for conducting a variety of special |
317 | studies and surveys to expand the health care information and |
318 | statistics available for health policy analyses, particularly |
319 | for the review of public policy issues. The center shall develop |
320 | a process by which users of the center's data are periodically |
321 | surveyed regarding critical data needs and the results of the |
322 | survey considered in determining which special surveys or |
323 | studies will be conducted. The center shall select problems in |
324 | health care for research, policy analyses, or special data |
325 | collections on the basis of their local, regional, or state |
326 | importance; the unique potential for definitive research on the |
327 | problem; and opportunities for application of the study |
328 | findings. |
329 | (6) PROVIDER DATA REPORTING.--This section does not confer |
330 | on the agency the power to demand or require that a health care |
331 | provider or professional furnish information, records of |
332 | interviews, written reports, statements, notes, memoranda, or |
333 | data other than as expressly required by law. |
334 | (7) BUDGET; FEES; TRUST FUND.-- |
335 | (a) The Legislature intends that funding for the Florida |
336 | State Center for Health Information and Policy Analysis |
337 | Statistics be appropriated from the General Revenue Fund. |
338 | (b) The Florida State Center for Health Information and |
339 | Policy Analysis Statistics may apply for and receive and accept |
340 | grants, gifts, and other payments, including property and |
341 | services, from any governmental or other public or private |
342 | entity or person and make arrangements as to the use of same, |
343 | including the undertaking of special studies and other projects |
344 | relating to health-care-related topics. Funds obtained pursuant |
345 | to this paragraph may not be used to offset annual |
346 | appropriations from the General Revenue Fund. |
347 | (c) The center may charge such reasonable fees for |
348 | services as the agency prescribes by rule. The established fees |
349 | may not exceed the reasonable cost for such services. Fees |
350 | collected may not be used to offset annual appropriations from |
351 | the General Revenue Fund. |
352 | (d) The agency shall establish a Comprehensive Health |
353 | Information System Trust Fund as the repository of all funds |
354 | appropriated to, and fees and grants collected for, services of |
355 | the State Center for Health Statistics. Any funds, other than |
356 | funds appropriated to the center from the General Revenue Fund, |
357 | which are raised or collected by the agency for the operation of |
358 | the center and which are not needed to meet the expenses of the |
359 | center for its current fiscal year shall be available to the |
360 | agency in succeeding years. |
361 | (8) STATE CONSUMER COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION AND |
362 | POLICY SYSTEM ADVISORY COUNCIL.-- |
363 | (a) There is established in the agency the State Consumer |
364 | Comprehensive Health Information and Policy System Advisory |
365 | Council to assist the center in reviewing the comprehensive |
366 | health information system, including the identification, |
367 | collection, standardization, sharing, and coordination of |
368 | health-related data, fraud and abuse data, and professional and |
369 | facility licensing data among federal, state, local, and private |
370 | entities and to recommend improvements for purposes of public |
371 | health, policy analysis, and transparency of consumer health |
372 | care information such system. The council shall consist of the |
373 | following members: |
374 | 1. An employee of the Executive Office of the Governor, to |
375 | be appointed by the Governor. |
376 | 2. An employee of the Office of Insurance Regulation, to |
377 | be appointed by the director of the office. |
378 | 3. An employee of the Department of Education, to be |
379 | appointed by the Commissioner of Education. |
380 | 4. Ten persons, to be appointed by the Secretary of Health |
381 | Care Administration, representing other state and local |
382 | agencies, state universities, business and health the Florida |
383 | Association of Business/Health coalitions, local health |
384 | councils, professional health-care-related associations, |
385 | consumers, and purchasers. |
386 | (b) Each member of the council shall be appointed to serve |
387 | for a term of 2 4 years following from the date of appointment, |
388 | except the term of appointment shall end 3 years following the |
389 | date of appointment for members appointed in 2003, 2004, and |
390 | 2005. that A vacancy shall be filled by appointment for the |
391 | remainder of the term, and each appointing authority retains the |
392 | right to reappoint members whose terms of appointment have |
393 | expired. and except that: |
394 | 1. Three of the members initially appointed by the |
395 | Director of Health Care Administration shall each be appointed |
396 | for a term of 3 years. |
397 | 2. Two of the members initially appointed by the Director |
398 | of Health Care Administration shall each be appointed for a term |
399 | of 2 years. |
400 | 3. Two of the members initially appointed by the Director |
401 | of Health Care Administration shall each be appointed for a term |
402 | of 1 year. |
403 | (c) The council may meet at the call of its chair, at the |
404 | request of the agency department, or at the request of a |
405 | majority of its membership, but the council must meet at least |
406 | quarterly. |
407 | (d) Members shall elect a chair and vice chair annually. |
408 | (e) A majority of the members constitutes a quorum, and |
409 | the affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum is necessary to |
410 | take action. |
411 | (f) The council shall maintain minutes of each meeting and |
412 | shall make such minutes available to any person. |
413 | (g) Members of the council shall serve without |
414 | compensation but shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for |
415 | per diem and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. |
416 | (h) The council's duties and responsibilities include, but |
417 | are not limited to, the following: |
418 | 1. To develop a mission statement, goals, and a plan of |
419 | action based on the guiding principles specified in s. 282.3032 |
420 | for the identification, collection, standardization, sharing, |
421 | and coordination of health-related data across federal, state, |
422 | and local government and private-sector entities. |
423 | 2. To develop a review process to ensure cooperative |
424 | planning among agencies that collect or maintain health-related |
425 | data. |
426 | 3. To create ad hoc issue-oriented technical workgroups on |
427 | an as-needed basis to make recommendations to the council. |
428 | (9) APPLICATION TO OTHER AGENCIES.--Nothing in this |
429 | section shall limit, restrict, affect, or control the |
430 | collection, analysis, release, or publication of data by any |
431 | state agency pursuant to its statutory authority, duties, or |
432 | responsibilities. |
433 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
434 | (10) of section 408.061, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
435 | 408.061 Data collection; uniform systems of financial |
436 | reporting; information relating to physician charges; |
437 | confidential information; immunity.-- |
438 | (1) The agency shall require the submission by health care |
439 | facilities, health care providers, and health insurers of data |
440 | necessary to carry out the agency's duties. Specifications for |
441 | data to be collected under this section shall be developed by |
442 | the agency with the assistance of technical advisory panels |
443 | including representatives of affected entities, consumers, |
444 | purchasers, and such other interested parties as may be |
445 | determined by the agency. |
446 | (b) Data to be submitted by health care providers may |
447 | include, but are not limited to: professional organization and |
448 | specialty board affiliations, Medicare and Medicaid |
449 | participation, types of services offered to patients, amount of |
450 | revenue and expenses of the health care provider, and such other |
451 | data which are reasonably necessary to study utilization |
452 | patterns. Data submitted shall be certified by the appropriate |
453 | duly authorized representative or employee of the health care |
454 | provider that the information submitted is true and accurate. |
455 | (10) The agency shall be the primary source for collection |
456 | and dissemination of health care data. No other agency of state |
457 | government may gather data from a health care provider licensed |
458 | or regulated under this chapter without first determining if the |
459 | data is currently being collected by the agency and |
460 | affirmatively demonstrating that it would be more cost-effective |
461 | for an agency of state government other than the agency to |
462 | gather the health care data. The secretary director shall ensure |
463 | that health care data collected by the divisions within the |
464 | agency is coordinated. It is the express intent of the |
465 | Legislature that all health care data be collected by a single |
466 | source within the agency and that other divisions within the |
467 | agency, and all other agencies of state government, obtain data |
468 | for analysis, regulation, and public dissemination purposes from |
469 | that single source. Confidential information may be released to |
470 | other governmental entities or to parties contracting with the |
471 | agency to perform agency duties or functions as needed in |
472 | connection with the performance of the duties of the receiving |
473 | entity. The receiving entity or party shall retain the |
474 | confidentiality of such information as provided for herein. |
475 | Section 5. Paragraphs (h) and (j) of subsection (1) and |
476 | subsections (2) and (5) of section 408.062, Florida Statutes, |
477 | are amended to read: |
478 | 408.062 Research, analyses, studies, and reports.-- |
479 | (1) The agency shall conduct research, analyses, and |
480 | studies relating to health care costs and access to and quality |
481 | of health care services as access and quality are affected by |
482 | changes in health care costs. Such research, analyses, and |
483 | studies shall include, but not be limited to: |
484 | (h) The collection of a statistically valid sample of data |
485 | on the retail prices charged by pharmacies for the 100 50 most |
486 | frequently prescribed medicines from any pharmacy licensed by |
487 | this state as a special study authorized by the Legislature to |
488 | be performed by the agency quarterly. If the drug is available |
489 | generically, price data shall be reported for the generic drug |
490 | and price data of a brand-named drug for which the generic drug |
491 | is the equivalent shall be reported. The agency shall make |
492 | available on its Internet website for each pharmacy, no later |
493 | than October 1, 2006 2005, drug prices for a 30-day supply at a |
494 | standard dose. The data collected shall be reported for each |
495 | drug by pharmacy and by metropolitan statistical area or region |
496 | and updated quarterly. |
497 | (j) The making available on its Internet website beginning |
498 | no later than October 1, 2004, and in a hard-copy format upon |
499 | request, of patient charge, volumes, length of stay, and |
500 | performance outcome indicators collected from health care |
501 | facilities pursuant to s. 408.061(1)(a) for specific medical |
502 | conditions, surgeries, and procedures provided in inpatient and |
503 | outpatient facilities as determined by the agency. In making the |
504 | determination of specific medical conditions, surgeries, and |
505 | procedures to include, the agency shall consider such factors as |
506 | volume, severity of the illness, urgency of admission, |
507 | individual and societal costs, and whether the condition is |
508 | acute or chronic. Performance outcome indicators shall be risk |
509 | adjusted or severity adjusted, as applicable, using nationally |
510 | recognized risk adjustment methodologies or software consistent |
511 | with the standards of the Agency for Healthcare Research and |
512 | Quality and as selected by the agency. The website shall also |
513 | provide an interactive search that allows consumers to view and |
514 | compare the information for specific facilities, a map that |
515 | allows consumers to select a county or region, definitions of |
516 | all of the data, descriptions of each procedure, and an |
517 | explanation about why the data may differ from facility to |
518 | facility. Such public data shall be updated quarterly. The |
519 | agency shall submit an annual status report on the collection of |
520 | data and publication of health care quality measures performance |
521 | outcome indicators to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of |
522 | Representatives, the President of the Senate, and the |
523 | substantive legislative committees with the first status report |
524 | due January 1, 2005. |
525 | (2) The agency may assess annually the caesarean section |
526 | rate in Florida hospitals using the analysis methodology that |
527 | the agency determines most appropriate. The data from this |
528 | assessment shall be published periodically on the agency's |
529 | Internet website. To assist the agency in determining the impact |
530 | of this chapter on Florida hospitals' caesarean section rates, |
531 | each provider hospital, as defined in s. 383.336, shall notify |
532 | the agency of the date of implementation of the practice |
533 | parameters and the date of the first meeting of the hospital |
534 | peer review board created pursuant to this chapter. The agency |
535 | shall use these dates in monitoring any change in provider |
536 | hospital caesarean section rates. An annual report based on this |
537 | monitoring and assessment shall be submitted to the Governor, |
538 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President |
539 | of the Senate by the agency, with the first annual report due |
540 | January 1, 1993. |
541 | (5) The agency shall develop and implement a strategy for |
542 | the adoption and use of electronic health records, including the |
543 | development of an electronic health information network for the |
544 | sharing of electronic health records among health care |
545 | facilities, health care providers, and health insurers. The |
546 | agency may develop rules to facilitate the functionality and |
547 | protect the confidentiality of electronic health records. The |
548 | agency shall report to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of |
549 | Representatives, and the President of the Senate on legislative |
550 | recommendations to protect the confidentiality of electronic |
551 | health records. |
552 | Section 6. Subsection (3) of section 20.42, Florida |
553 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
554 | 20.42 Agency for Health Care Administration.-- |
555 | (3) The department shall be the chief health policy and |
556 | planning entity for the state. The department is responsible for |
557 | health facility licensure, inspection, and regulatory |
558 | enforcement; investigation of consumer complaints related to |
559 | health care facilities and managed care plans; the |
560 | implementation of the certificate of need program; the operation |
561 | of the Florida State Center for Health Information and Policy |
562 | Analysis Statistics; the administration of the Medicaid program; |
563 | the administration of the contracts with the Florida Healthy |
564 | Kids Corporation; the certification of health maintenance |
565 | organizations and prepaid health clinics as set forth in part |
566 | III of chapter 641; and any other duties prescribed by statute |
567 | or agreement. |
568 | Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 381.001, Florida |
569 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
570 | 381.001 Legislative intent; public health system.-- |
571 | (3) It is, furthermore, the intent of the Legislature that |
572 | the public health system include comprehensive planning, data |
573 | collection, technical support, and health resource development |
574 | functions. These functions include, but are not limited to, |
575 | state laboratory and pharmacy services, the state vital |
576 | statistics system, the Florida State Center for Health |
577 | Information and Policy Analysis Statistics, emergency medical |
578 | services coordination and support, and recruitment, retention, |
579 | and development of preventive and primary health care |
580 | professionals and managers. |
581 | Section 8. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section |
582 | 395.602, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
583 | 395.602 Rural hospitals.-- |
584 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this part: |
585 | (e) "Rural hospital" means an acute care hospital licensed |
586 | under this chapter, having 100 or fewer licensed beds and an |
587 | emergency room, which is: |
588 | 1. The sole provider within a county with a population |
589 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile; |
590 | 2. An acute care hospital, in a county with a population |
591 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile, which is |
592 | at least 30 minutes of travel time, on normally traveled roads |
593 | under normal traffic conditions, from any other acute care |
594 | hospital within the same county; |
595 | 3. A hospital supported by a tax district or subdistrict |
596 | whose boundaries encompass a population of 100 persons or fewer |
597 | per square mile; |
598 | 4. A hospital in a constitutional charter county with a |
599 | population of over 1 million persons that has imposed a local |
600 | option health service tax pursuant to law and in an area that |
601 | was directly impacted by a catastrophic event on August 24, |
602 | 1992, for which the Governor of Florida declared a state of |
603 | emergency pursuant to chapter 125, and has 120 beds or less that |
604 | serves an agricultural community with an emergency room |
605 | utilization of no less than 20,000 visits and a Medicaid |
606 | inpatient utilization rate greater than 15 percent; |
607 | 5. A hospital with a service area that has a population of |
608 | 100 persons or fewer per square mile. As used in this |
609 | subparagraph, the term "service area" means the fewest number of |
610 | zip codes that account for 75 percent of the hospital's |
611 | discharges for the most recent 5-year period, based on |
612 | information available from the hospital inpatient discharge |
613 | database in the Florida State Center for Health Information and |
614 | Policy Analysis Statistics at the Agency for Health Care |
615 | Administration; or |
616 | 6. A hospital designated as a critical access hospital, as |
617 | defined in s. 408.07(15). |
618 |
|
619 | Population densities used in this paragraph must be based upon |
620 | the most recently completed United States census. A hospital |
621 | that received funds under s. 409.9116 for a quarter beginning no |
622 | later than July 1, 2002, is deemed to have been and shall |
623 | continue to be a rural hospital from that date through June 30, |
624 | 2012, if the hospital continues to have 100 or fewer licensed |
625 | beds and an emergency room, or meets the criteria of |
626 | subparagraph 4. An acute care hospital that has not previously |
627 | been designated as a rural hospital and that meets the criteria |
628 | of this paragraph shall be granted such designation upon |
629 | application, including supporting documentation to the Agency |
630 | for Health Care Administration. |
631 | Section 9. Section 395.6025, Florida Statutes, is amended |
632 | to read: |
633 | 395.6025 Rural hospital replacement |
634 | facilities.--Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 408.036, a |
635 | hospital defined as a statutory rural hospital in accordance |
636 | with s. 395.602, or a not-for-profit operator of rural |
637 | hospitals, is not required to obtain a certificate of need for |
638 | the construction of a new hospital located in a county with a |
639 | population of at least 15,000 but no more than 18,000 and a |
640 | density of less than 30 persons per square mile, or a |
641 | replacement facility, provided that the replacement, or new, |
642 | facility is located within 10 miles of the site of the currently |
643 | licensed rural hospital and within the current primary service |
644 | area. As used in this section, the term "service area" means the |
645 | fewest number of zip codes that account for 75 percent of the |
646 | hospital's discharges for the most recent 5-year period, based |
647 | on information available from the hospital inpatient discharge |
648 | database in the Florida State Center for Health Information and |
649 | Policy Analysis Statistics at the Agency for Health Care |
650 | Administration. |
651 | Section 10. Paragraph (d) of subsection (43) of section |
652 | 408.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
653 | 408.07 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, with the |
654 | exception of ss. 408.031-408.045, the term: |
655 | (43) "Rural hospital" means an acute care hospital |
656 | licensed under chapter 395, having 100 or fewer licensed beds |
657 | and an emergency room, and which is: |
658 | (d) A hospital with a service area that has a population |
659 | of 100 persons or fewer per square mile. As used in this |
660 | paragraph, the term "service area" means the fewest number of |
661 | zip codes that account for 75 percent of the hospital's |
662 | discharges for the most recent 5-year period, based on |
663 | information available from the hospital inpatient discharge |
664 | database in the Florida State Center for Health Information and |
665 | Policy Analysis Statistics at the Agency for Health Care |
666 | Administration; or |
667 |
|
668 | Population densities used in this subsection must be based upon |
669 | the most recently completed United States census. A hospital |
670 | that received funds under s. 409.9116 for a quarter beginning no |
671 | later than July 1, 2002, is deemed to have been and shall |
672 | continue to be a rural hospital from that date through June 30, |
673 | 2012, if the hospital continues to have 100 or fewer licensed |
674 | beds and an emergency room, or meets the criteria of s. |
675 | 395.602(2)(e)4. An acute care hospital that has not previously |
676 | been designated as a rural hospital and that meets the criteria |
677 | of this subsection shall be granted such designation upon |
678 | application, including supporting documentation, to the Agency |
679 | for Health Care Administration. |
680 | Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
681 | 408.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
682 | 408.18 Health Care Community Antitrust Guidance Act; |
683 | antitrust no-action letter; market-information collection and |
684 | education.-- |
685 | (4)(a) Members of the health care community who seek |
686 | antitrust guidance may request a review of their proposed |
687 | business activity by the Attorney General's office. In |
688 | conducting its review, the Attorney General's office may seek |
689 | whatever documentation, data, or other material it deems |
690 | necessary from the Agency for Health Care Administration, the |
691 | Florida State Center for Health Information and Policy Analysis |
692 | Statistics, and the Office of Insurance Regulation of the |
693 | Financial Services Commission. |
694 | Section 12. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
695 | 381.026, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
696 | 381.026 Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and |
697 | Responsibilities.-- |
698 | (4) RIGHTS OF PATIENTS.--Each health care facility or |
699 | provider shall observe the following standards: |
700 | (c) Financial information and disclosure.-- |
701 | 1. A patient has the right to be given, upon request, by |
702 | the responsible provider, his or her designee, or a |
703 | representative of the health care facility full information and |
704 | necessary counseling on the availability of known financial |
705 | resources for the patient's health care. |
706 | 2. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
707 | upon request, disclose to each patient who is eligible for |
708 | Medicare, in advance of treatment, whether the health care |
709 | provider or the health care facility in which the patient is |
710 | receiving medical services accepts assignment under Medicare |
711 | reimbursement as payment in full for medical services and |
712 | treatment rendered in the health care provider's office or |
713 | health care facility. |
714 | 3. A health care provider or a health care facility shall, |
715 | upon request, furnish a person, prior to provision of medical |
716 | services, a reasonable estimate of charges for such services. |
717 | Such reasonable estimate shall not preclude the health care |
718 | provider or health care facility from exceeding the estimate or |
719 | making additional charges based on changes in the patient's |
720 | condition or treatment needs. |
721 | 4. Each licensed facility not operated by the state shall |
722 | make available to the public on its Internet website or by other |
723 | electronic means a description of and a link to the performance |
724 | outcome and financial data that is published by the agency |
725 | pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k)(l). The facility shall place a |
726 | notice in the reception area that such information is available |
727 | electronically and the website address. The licensed facility |
728 | may indicate that the pricing information is based on a |
729 | compilation of charges for the average patient and that each |
730 | patient's bill may vary from the average depending upon the |
731 | severity of illness and individual resources consumed. The |
732 | licensed facility may also indicate that the price of service is |
733 | negotiable for eligible patients based upon the patient's |
734 | ability to pay. |
735 | 5. A patient has the right to receive a copy of an |
736 | itemized bill upon request. A patient has a right to be given an |
737 | explanation of charges upon request. |
738 | Section 13. Subsection (10) of section 395.301, Florida |
739 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
740 | 395.301 Itemized patient bill; form and content prescribed |
741 | by the agency.-- |
742 | (10) Each licensed facility shall make available on its |
743 | Internet website a link to the performance outcome and financial |
744 | data that is published by the Agency for Health Care |
745 | Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k)(l). The facility |
746 | shall place a notice in the reception area that the information |
747 | is available electronically and the facility's Internet website |
748 | address. |
749 | Section 14. Section 465.0244, Florida Statutes, is amended |
750 | to read: |
751 | 465.0244 Information disclosure.--Every pharmacy shall |
752 | make available on its Internet website a link to the performance |
753 | outcome and financial data that is published by the Agency for |
754 | Health Care Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k)(l) and |
755 | shall place in the area where customers receive filled |
756 | prescriptions notice that such information is available |
757 | electronically and the address of its Internet website. |
758 | Section 15. Subsection (2) of section 627.6499, Florida |
759 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
760 | 627.6499 Reporting by insurers and third-party |
761 | administrators.-- |
762 | (2) Each health insurance issuer shall make available on |
763 | its Internet website a link to the performance outcome and |
764 | financial data that is published by the Agency for Health Care |
765 | Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k)(l) and shall include |
766 | in every policy delivered or issued for delivery to any person |
767 | in the state or any materials provided as required by s. |
768 | 627.64725 notice that such information is available |
769 | electronically and the address of its Internet website. |
770 | Section 16. Subsection (7) of section 641.54, Florida |
771 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
772 | 641.54 Information disclosure.-- |
773 | (7) Each health maintenance organization shall make |
774 | available on its Internet website a link to the performance |
775 | outcome and financial data that is published by the Agency for |
776 | Health Care Administration pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k)(l) and |
777 | shall include in every policy delivered or issued for delivery |
778 | to any person in the state or any materials provided as required |
779 | by s. 627.64725 notice that such information is available |
780 | electronically and the address of its Internet website. |
781 | Section 17. For the purpose of protecting and ensuring the |
782 | safety and security of the data held by the Agency for Health |
783 | Care Administration, as described in s. 408.061, Florida |
784 | Statutes, the agency shall be responsible for ensuring that data |
785 | and data backup systems are housed at a secure facility that |
786 | meets or exceeds the following requirements: |
787 | (a) The facility must be located in the state; |
788 | (b) The facility must be designated as a critical facility |
789 | by the county emergency management agency, under s. 252.38, |
790 | Florida Statutes, in the county where the facility is located; |
791 | (c) The facility must be designed to withstand a category |
792 | 5 hurricane and be outside the 500-year flood zone established |
793 | by the Federal Emergency Management Agency; |
794 | (d) The facility must have six or more tier?one |
795 | telecommunication carriers deployed at the facility; |
796 | (e) The facility must have commercial power supplied by at |
797 | least two separate substation feeders and must be able to |
798 | operate continuously for at least 5 days on its own power |
799 | generation systems without refueling should such commercial |
800 | power be interrupted; and |
801 | (f) The facility has successfully undergone a Statement on |
802 | Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 70 review, representing that the |
803 | facility has been through an in-depth review of the security and |
804 | information technology control process relating to its |
805 | operation. |
806 | Section 18. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
807 | law. |