1 | Representative Sands offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
5 | Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 403.413, Florida |
6 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
7 | 403.413 Florida Litter Law.-- |
8 | (4) DUMPING LITTER PROHIBITED.--Unless otherwise |
9 | authorized by law or permit, it is unlawful for any person to |
10 | dump litter in any manner or amount: |
11 | (a) In or on any public highway, road, street, alley, or |
12 | thoroughfare, including any portion of the right-of-way thereof, |
13 | or any other public lands, except in containers or areas |
14 | lawfully provided therefor. When any litter is thrown or |
15 | discarded from a motor vehicle, the operator or owner of the |
16 | motor vehicle, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
17 | section; |
18 | (b) In or on any freshwater lake, river, canal, or stream |
19 | or tidal or coastal water of the state, including canals. When |
20 | any litter is thrown or discarded from a boat, the operator or |
21 | owner of the boat, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
22 | section; or |
23 | (c) In or on any private property, unless prior consent of |
24 | the owner has been given and unless the dumping of such litter |
25 | by such person will not cause a public nuisance or otherwise be |
26 | in violation of any other state or local law, rule, or |
27 | regulation. |
28 | Section 2. Section 403.4131, Florida Statutes, is amended |
29 | to read: |
30 | 403.4131 Litter control "Keep Florida Beautiful, |
31 | Incorporated"; placement of signs.-- |
32 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that a coordinated |
33 | effort of interested businesses, environmental and civic |
34 | organizations, and state and local agencies of government be |
35 | developed to plan for and assist in implementing solutions to |
36 | the litter and solid waste problems in this state and that the |
37 | state provide financial assistance for the establishment of a |
38 | nonprofit organization with the name of "Keep Florida Beautiful, |
39 | Incorporated," which shall be registered, incorporated, and |
40 | operated in compliance with chapter 617. This nonprofit |
41 | organization shall coordinate the statewide campaign and operate |
42 | as the grassroots arm of the state's effort and shall serve as |
43 | an umbrella organization for volunteer-based community programs. |
44 | The organization shall be dedicated to helping Florida and its |
45 | local communities solve solid waste problems, to developing and |
46 | implementing a sustained litter prevention campaign, and to act |
47 | as a working public-private partnership in helping to implement |
48 | the state's Solid Waste Management Act. As part of this effort, |
49 | Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, in cooperation with the |
50 | Environmental Education Foundation, shall strive to educate |
51 | citizens, visitors, and businesses about the important |
52 | relationship between the state's environment and economy. Keep |
53 | Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, is encouraged to explore and |
54 | identify economic incentives to improve environmental |
55 | initiatives in the area of solid waste management. The |
56 | membership of the board of directors of this nonprofit |
57 | organization may include representatives of the following |
58 | organizations: the Florida League of Cities, the Florida |
59 | Association of Counties, the Governor's Office, the Florida |
60 | Chapter of the National Solid Waste Management Association, the |
61 | Florida Recyclers Association, the Center for Marine |
62 | Conservation, Chapter of the Sierra Club, the Associated |
63 | Industries of Florida, the Florida Soft Drink Association, the |
64 | Florida Petroleum Council, the Retail Grocers Association of |
65 | Florida, the Florida Retail Federation, the Pulp and Paper |
66 | Association, the Florida Automobile Dealers Association, the |
67 | Beer Industries of Florida, the Florida Beer Wholesalers |
68 | Association, and the Distilled Spirits Wholesalers. |
69 | (2) As a partner working with government, business, civic, |
70 | environmental, and other organizations, Keep Florida Beautiful, |
71 | Incorporated, shall strive to assist the state and its local |
72 | communities by contracting for the development of a highly |
73 | visible antilitter campaign that, at a minimum, includes: |
74 | (a) Coordinating with the Center for Marine Conservation |
75 | and the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management to |
76 | identify components of the marine debris and litter stream and |
77 | groups that habitually litter. |
78 | (b) Designing appropriate advertising to promote the |
79 | proper management of solid waste, with emphasis on educating |
80 | groups that habitually litter. |
81 | (c) Fostering public awareness and striving to build an |
82 | environmental ethic in this state through the development of |
83 | educational programs that result in an understanding and in |
84 | action on the part of individuals and organizations about the |
85 | role they must play in preventing litter and protecting |
86 | Florida's environment. |
87 | (d) Developing educational programs and materials that |
88 | promote the proper management of solid waste, including the |
89 | proper disposal of litter. |
90 | (e) Administering grants provided by the state. Grants |
91 | authorized under this section shall be subject to normal |
92 | department audit procedures and review. |
93 | (1)(3) The Department of Transportation shall establish an |
94 | "adopt-a-highway" program to allow local organizations to be |
95 | identified with specific highway cleanup and highway |
96 | beautification projects authorized under s. 339.2405 and shall |
97 | coordinate such efforts with Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. The |
98 | department shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on |
99 | the progress achieved and the savings incurred by the "adopt-a- |
100 | highway" program. The department shall also monitor and report |
101 | on compliance with provisions of the adopt-a-highway program to |
102 | ensure that organizations that participate in the program comply |
103 | with the goals identified by the department. |
104 | (2)(4) The Department of Transportation shall place signs |
105 | discouraging litter at all off-ramps of the interstate highway |
106 | system in the state. The department shall place other highway |
107 | signs as necessary to discourage littering through use of the |
108 | antilitter program developed by Keep Florida Beautiful, |
109 | Incorporated. |
110 | (3)(5) Each county is encouraged to initiate a litter |
111 | control and prevention program or to expand upon its existing |
112 | program. The department shall establish a system of grants for |
113 | municipalities and counties to implement litter control and |
114 | prevention programs. In addition to the activities described in |
115 | subsection (1), such grants shall at a minimum be used for |
116 | litter cleanup, grassroots educational programs involving litter |
117 | removal and prevention, and the placement of litter and |
118 | recycling receptacles. Counties are encouraged to form working |
119 | public private partnerships as authorized under this section to |
120 | implement litter control and prevention programs at the |
121 | community level. The grants authorized pursuant to this section |
122 | shall be incorporated as part of the recycling and education |
123 | grants. Counties that have a population under 100,000 75,000 are |
124 | encouraged to develop a regional approach to administering and |
125 | coordinating their litter control and prevention programs. |
126 | (6) The department may contract with Keep Florida |
127 | Beautiful, Incorporated, to help carry out the provisions of |
128 | this section. All contracts authorized under this section are |
129 | subject to normal department audit procedures and review. |
130 | (7) In order to establish continuity for the statewide |
131 | program, those local governments and community programs |
132 | receiving grants for litter prevention and control must use the |
133 | official State of Florida litter control or campaign symbol |
134 | adopted by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, for use on |
135 | various receptacles and program material. |
136 | (8) The Legislature establishes a litter reduction goal of |
137 | 50 percent reduction from the period January 1, 1994, to January |
138 | 1, 1997. The method of determination used to measure the |
139 | reduction in litter is the survey conducted by the Center for |
140 | Solid and Hazardous Waste Management. The center shall consider |
141 | existing litter survey methodologies. |
142 | (9) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
143 | contract with the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
144 | Management for an ongoing annual litter survey, the first of |
145 | which is to be conducted by January 1, 1994. The center shall |
146 | appoint a broad-based work group not to exceed seven members to |
147 | assist in the development and implementation of the survey. |
148 | Representatives from the university system, business, |
149 | government, and the environmental community shall be considered |
150 | by the center to serve on the work group. Final authority on |
151 | implementing and conducting the survey rests with the center. |
152 | The first survey is to be designed to serve as a baseline by |
153 | measuring the amount of current litter and marine debris, and is |
154 | to include a methodology for measuring the reduction in the |
155 | amount of litter and marine debris to determine the progress |
156 | toward the litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
157 | Annually thereafter, additional surveys are to be conducted and |
158 | must also include a methodology for measuring the reduction in |
159 | the amount of litter and for determining progress toward the |
160 | litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
161 | (10)(a) There is created within Keep Florida Beautiful, |
162 | Inc., the Wildflower Advisory Council, consisting of a maximum |
163 | of nine members to direct and oversee the expenditure of the |
164 | Wildflower Account. The Wildflower Advisory Council shall |
165 | include a representative from the University of Florida |
166 | Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, the Florida |
167 | Department of Transportation, and the Florida Department of |
168 | Environmental Protection, the Florida League of Cities, and the |
169 | Florida Association of Counties. Other members of the committee |
170 | may include representatives from the Florida Federation of |
171 | Garden Clubs, Inc., Think Beauty Foundation, the Florida Chapter |
172 | of the American Society of Landscape Architects, Inc., and a |
173 | representative of the Master Gardener's Program. |
174 | (b) The Wildflower Advisory Council shall develop |
175 | procedures of operation, research contracts, educational |
176 | programs, and wildflower planting grants for Florida native |
177 | wildflowers, plants, and grasses. The council shall also make |
178 | the final determination of what constitutes acceptable species |
179 | of wildflowers and other plantings supported by these programs. |
180 | Section 3. Section 403.41315, Florida Statutes, is amended |
181 | to read: |
182 | 403.41315 Comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and |
183 | marine debris control and prevention.-- |
184 | (1) The Legislature finds that a comprehensive illegal |
185 | dumping, litter, and marine debris control and prevention |
186 | program is necessary to protect the beauty and the environment |
187 | of Florida. The Legislature also recognizes that a comprehensive |
188 | illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris control and |
189 | prevention program will have a positive effect on the state's |
190 | economy. The Legislature finds that the state's rapid |
191 | population growth, the ever-increasing mobility of its |
192 | population, and the large number of tourists contribute to the |
193 | need for a comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and marine |
194 | debris control and prevention program. The Legislature further |
195 | finds that the program must be coordinated and capable of having |
196 | statewide identity and grassroots community support. |
197 | (2) The comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and marine |
198 | debris control and prevention program at a minimum must include |
199 | the following: |
200 | (a) A local statewide public awareness and educational |
201 | campaign, coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, |
202 | to educate individuals, government, businesses, and other |
203 | organizations concerning the role they must assume in preventing |
204 | and controlling litter. |
205 | (b) Enforcement provisions authorized under s. 403.413. |
206 | (c) Enforcement officers whose responsibilities include |
207 | grassroots education along with enforcing litter and illegal |
208 | dumping violations. |
209 | (d) Local illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris |
210 | control and prevention programs operated at the county level |
211 | with emphasis placed on grassroots educational programs designed |
212 | to prevent and remove litter and marine debris. |
213 | (e) A statewide adopt-a-highway program as authorized |
214 | under s. 403.4131. |
215 | (f) The highway beautification program authorized under s. |
216 | 339.2405. |
217 | (g) A statewide Adopt-a-Shore program that includes beach, |
218 | river, and lake shorelines and emphasizes litter and marine |
219 | debris cleanup and prevention. |
220 | (h) The prohibition of balloon releases as authorized |
221 | under s. 372.995. |
222 | (i) The placement of approved identifiable litter and |
223 | recycling receptacles. |
224 | (j) Other educational programs that are implemented at the |
225 | grassroots level coordinated through Keep Florida Beautiful, |
226 | Inc., involving volunteers and community programs that clean up |
227 | and prevent litter, including Youth Conservation Corps |
228 | activities. |
229 | Section 4. Section 403.4133, Florida Statutes, is amended |
230 | to read: |
231 | 403.4133 Adopt-a-Shore Program.-- |
232 | (1) The Legislature finds that litter and illegal dumping |
233 | present a threat to the state's wildlife, environment, and |
234 | shorelines. The Legislature further finds that public awareness |
235 | and education will assist in preventing litter from being |
236 | illegally deposited along the state's shorelines. |
237 | (2) The Adopt-a-Shore Program shall be created within the |
238 | Department of Environmental Protection nonprofit organization |
239 | referred to in s. 403.4131(1), named Keep Florida Beautiful, |
240 | Incorporated. The program shall be designed to educate the |
241 | state's citizens and visitors about the importance of litter |
242 | prevention and shall include approaches and techniques to remove |
243 | litter from the state's shorelines. |
244 | (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "shoreline" |
245 | includes, but is not limited to, beaches, rivershores, and |
246 | lakeshores. |
247 | Section 5. Subsection (28) of section 320.08058, Florida |
248 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
249 | 320.08058 Specialty license plates.-- |
250 | (28) FLORIDA WILDFLOWER LICENSE PLATES.-- |
251 | (a) The department shall develop a Florida Wildflower |
252 | license plate as provided in this section. The word "Florida" |
253 | must appear at the top of the plate, and the words "State |
254 | Wildflower" and "coreopsis" must appear at the bottom of the |
255 | plate. |
256 | (b) The annual use fees shall be distributed to the |
257 | Wildflower Foundation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation under s. |
258 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code Wildflower Account |
259 | established by Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc., created by s. |
260 | 403.4131. The proceeds must be used to establish native Florida |
261 | wildflower research programs, wildflower educational programs, |
262 | and wildflower grant programs to municipal, county, and |
263 | community-based groups in this state. |
264 | 1. The Wildflower Foundation, Inc., shall develop |
265 | procedures of operation, research contracts, education and |
266 | marketing programs, and wildflower-planting grants for Florida |
267 | native wildflowers, plants, and grasses. |
268 | 2. A maximum of 15 10 percent of the proceeds from the |
269 | sale of such plates may be used for administrative and marketing |
270 | costs. |
271 | 3. In the event the Wildflower Foundation, Inc., ceases to |
272 | be an active nonprofit corporation under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
273 | Internal Revenue Code, the proceeds from the annual use fee |
274 | shall be deposited into the General Inspection Trust Fund |
275 | created within the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
276 | Services. Any funds held by the Wildflower Foundation, Inc., |
277 | must be promptly transferred to the General Inspection Trust |
278 | Fund. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall |
279 | use and administer the proceeds from the use fee in the manner |
280 | specified in this subsection. |
281 | Section 6. Section 403.703, Florida Statutes, is amended |
282 | to read: |
283 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
284 | s. 403.703, F.S., for present text.) |
285 | 403.703 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
286 | (1) "Ash residue" has the same meaning as in the |
287 | department rule governing solid waste combustors which defines |
288 | the term. |
289 | (2) "Biomedical waste" means any solid waste or liquid |
290 | waste that may present a threat of infection to humans. The term |
291 | includes, but is not limited to, nonliquid human tissue and body |
292 | parts; laboratory and veterinary waste that contains human- |
293 | disease-causing agents; discarded disposable sharps; human blood |
294 | and human blood products and body fluids; and other materials |
295 | that in the opinion of the Department of Health represent a |
296 | significant risk of infection to persons outside the generating |
297 | facility. The term does not include human remains that are |
298 | disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
299 | (3) "Biological waste" means solid waste that causes or |
300 | has the capability of causing disease or infection and includes, |
301 | but is not limited to, biomedical waste, diseased or dead |
302 | animals, and other wastes capable of transmitting pathogens to |
303 | humans or animals. The term does not include human remains that |
304 | are disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
305 | (4) "Clean debris" means any solid waste that is virtually |
306 | inert, that is not a pollution threat to groundwater or surface |
307 | waters, that is not a fire hazard, and that is likely to retain |
308 | its physical and chemical structure under expected conditions of |
309 | disposal or use. The term includes uncontaminated concrete, |
310 | including embedded pipe or steel, brick, glass, ceramics, and |
311 | other wastes designated by the department. |
312 | (5) "Closure" means the cessation of operation of a solid |
313 | waste management facility and the act of securing such facility |
314 | so that it will pose no significant threat to human health or |
315 | the environment and includes long-term monitoring and |
316 | maintenance of a facility if required by department rule. |
317 | (6) "Construction and demolition debris" means discarded |
318 | materials generally considered to be not water-soluble and |
319 | nonhazardous in nature, including, but not limited to, steel, |
320 | glass, brick, concrete, asphalt roofing material, pipe, gypsum |
321 | wallboard, and lumber, from the construction or destruction of a |
322 | structure as part of a construction or demolition project or |
323 | from the renovation of a structure, and includes rocks, soils, |
324 | tree remains, trees, and other vegetative matter that normally |
325 | results from land clearing or land-development operations for a |
326 | construction project, including such debris from construction of |
327 | structures at a site remote from the construction or demolition |
328 | project site. Mixing of construction and demolition debris with |
329 | other types of solid waste will cause the resulting mixture to |
330 | be classified as other than construction and demolition debris. |
331 | The term also includes: |
332 | (a) Clean cardboard, paper, plastic, wood, and metal |
333 | scraps from a construction project; |
334 | (b) Except as provided in s. 403.707(9)(j), yard trash and |
335 | unpainted, nontreated wood scraps and wood pallets from sources |
336 | other than construction or demolition projects; |
337 | (c) Scrap from manufacturing facilities which is the type |
338 | of material generally used in construction projects and which |
339 | would meet the definition of construction and demolition debris |
340 | if it were generated as part of a construction or demolition |
341 | project. This includes debris from the construction of |
342 | manufactured homes and scrap shingles, wallboard, siding |
343 | concrete, and similar materials from industrial or commercial |
344 | facilities; and |
345 | (d) De minimis amounts of other nonhazardous wastes that |
346 | are generated at construction or destruction projects, provided |
347 | such amounts are consistent with best management practices of |
348 | the industry. |
349 | (7) "County," or any like term, means a political |
350 | subdivision of the state established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII |
351 | of the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, |
352 | means a special district or other entity. |
353 | (8) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
354 | Protection or any successor agency performing a like function. |
355 | (9) "Disposal" means the discharge, deposit, injection, |
356 | dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid waste or |
357 | hazardous waste into or upon any land or water so that such |
358 | solid waste or hazardous waste or any constituent thereof may |
359 | enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged into |
360 | any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
361 | environment. |
362 | (10) "Generation" means the act or process of producing |
363 | solid or hazardous waste. |
364 | (11) "Guarantor" means any person, other than the owner or |
365 | operator, who provides evidence of financial responsibility for |
366 | an owner or operator under this part. |
367 | (12) "Hazardous substance" means any substance that is |
368 | defined as a hazardous substance in the United States |
369 | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and |
370 | Liability Act of 1980, 94 Stat. 2767. |
371 | (13) "Hazardous waste" means solid waste, or a combination |
372 | of solid wastes, which, because of its quantity, concentration, |
373 | or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause, |
374 | or significantly contribute to, an increase in mortality or an |
375 | increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible |
376 | illness or may pose a substantial present or potential hazard to |
377 | human health or the environment when improperly transported, |
378 | disposed of, stored, treated, or otherwise managed. The term |
379 | does not include human remains that are disposed of by persons |
380 | licensed under chapter 497. |
381 | (14) "Hazardous waste facility" means any building, site, |
382 | structure, or equipment at or by which hazardous waste is |
383 | disposed of, stored, or treated. |
384 | (15) "Hazardous waste management" means the systematic |
385 | control of the collection, source separation, storage, |
386 | transportation, processing, treatment, recovery, recycling, and |
387 | disposal of hazardous wastes. |
388 | (16) "Land disposal" means any placement of hazardous |
389 | waste in or on the land and includes, but is not limited to, |
390 | placement in a landfill, surface impoundment, waste pile, |
391 | injection well, land treatment facility, salt bed formation, |
392 | salt dome formation, or underground mine or cave, or placement |
393 | in a concrete vault or bunker intended for disposal purposes. |
394 | (17) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
395 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
396 | s. 403.707 and which receives solid waste for disposal in or |
397 | upon land. The term does not include a land-spreading site, an |
398 | injection well, a surface impoundment, or a facility for the |
399 | disposal of construction and demolition debris. |
400 | (18) "Manifest" means the recordkeeping system used for |
401 | identifying the concentration, quantity, composition, origin, |
402 | routing, and destination of hazardous waste during its |
403 | transportation from the point of generation to the point of |
404 | disposal, storage, or treatment. |
405 | (19) "Materials-recovery facility" means a solid waste |
406 | management facility that provides for the extraction from solid |
407 | waste of recyclable materials, materials suitable for use as a |
408 | fuel or soil amendment, or any combination of such materials. |
409 | (20) "Municipality," or any like term, means a |
410 | municipality created pursuant to general or special law |
411 | authorized or recognized pursuant to s. 2 or s. 6, Art. VIII of |
412 | the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, means a |
413 | special district or other entity. |
414 | (21) "Operation," with respect to any solid waste |
415 | management facility, means the disposal, storage, or processing |
416 | of solid waste at and by the facility. |
417 | (22) "Person" means any and all persons, natural or |
418 | artificial, including any individual, firm, or association; any |
419 | municipal or private corporation organized or existing under the |
420 | laws of this state or any other state; any county of this state; |
421 | and any governmental agency of this state or the Federal |
422 | Government. |
423 | (23) "Processing" means any technique designed to change |
424 | the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition |
425 | of any solid waste so as to render it safe for transport; |
426 | amenable to recovery, storage, or recycling; safe for disposal; |
427 | or reduced in volume or concentration. |
428 | (24) "Recovered materials" means metal, paper, glass, |
429 | plastic, textile, or rubber materials that have known recycling |
430 | potential, can be feasibly recycled, and have been diverted and |
431 | source separated or have been removed from the solid waste |
432 | stream for sale, use, or reuse as raw materials, whether or not |
433 | the materials require subsequent processing or separation from |
434 | each other, but the term does not include materials destined for |
435 | any use that constitutes disposal. Recovered materials as |
436 | described in this subsection are not solid waste. |
437 | (25) "Recovered materials processing facility" means a |
438 | facility engaged solely in the storage, processing, resale, or |
439 | reuse of recovered materials. Such a facility is not a solid |
440 | waste management facility if it meets the conditions of s. |
441 | 403.7045(1)(e). |
442 | (26) "Recyclable material" means those materials that are |
443 | capable of being recycled and that would otherwise be processed |
444 | or disposed of as solid waste. |
445 | (27) "Recycling" means any process by which solid waste, |
446 | or materials that would otherwise become solid waste, are |
447 | collected, separated, or processed and reused or returned to use |
448 | in the form of raw materials or products. |
449 | (28) "Resource recovery" means the process of recovering |
450 | materials or energy from solid waste, excluding those materials |
451 | or solid waste under the control of the Nuclear Regulatory |
452 | Commission. |
453 | (29) "Resource recovery equipment" means equipment or |
454 | machinery exclusively and integrally used in the actual process |
455 | of recovering material or energy resources from solid waste. |
456 | (30) "Sludge" includes the accumulated solids, residues, |
457 | and precipitates generated as a result of waste treatment or |
458 | processing, including wastewater treatment, water-supply |
459 | treatment, or operation of an air pollution control facility, |
460 | and mixed liquids and solids pumped from septic tanks, grease |
461 | traps, privies, or similar waste disposal appurtenances. |
462 | (31) "Special wastes" means solid wastes that can require |
463 | special handling and management, including, but not limited to, |
464 | white goods, waste tires, used oil, lead-acid batteries, |
465 | construction and demolition debris, ash residue, yard trash, and |
466 | biological wastes. |
467 | (32) "Solid waste" means sludge unregulated under the |
468 | federal Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act, sludge from a waste |
469 | treatment works, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution |
470 | control facility, or garbage, rubbish, refuse, special waste, or |
471 | other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or |
472 | contained gaseous material resulting from domestic, industrial, |
473 | commercial, mining, agricultural, or governmental operations. |
474 | Recovered materials as defined in subsection (24) are not solid |
475 | waste. |
476 | (33) "Solid waste disposal facility" means any solid waste |
477 | management facility that is the final resting place for solid |
478 | waste, including landfills and incineration facilities that |
479 | produce ash from the process of incinerating municipal solid |
480 | waste. |
481 | (34) "Solid waste management" means the process by which |
482 | solid waste is collected, transported, stored, separated, |
483 | processed, or disposed of in any other way according to an |
484 | orderly, purposeful, and planned program, which includes |
485 | closure. |
486 | (35) "Solid waste management facility" means any solid |
487 | waste disposal area, volume-reduction plant, transfer station, |
488 | materials-recovery facility, or other facility, the purpose of |
489 | which is resource recovery or the disposal, recycling, |
490 | processing, or storage of solid waste. The term does not |
491 | include recovered materials processing facilities that meet the |
492 | requirements of s. 403.7046, except the portion of such |
493 | facilities, if any, which is used for the management of solid |
494 | waste. |
495 | (36) "Source separated" means that the recovered materials |
496 | are separated from solid waste at the location where the |
497 | recovered materials and solid waste are generated. The term does |
498 | not require that various types of recovered materials be |
499 | separated from each other, and recognizes de minimis solid |
500 | waste, in accordance with industry standards and practices, may |
501 | be included in the recovered materials. Materials are not |
502 | considered source-separated when two or more types of recovered |
503 | materials are deposited in combination with each other in a |
504 | commercial collection container located where the materials are |
505 | generated and when such materials contain more than 10 percent |
506 | solid waste by volume or weight. For purposes of this |
507 | subsection, the term "various types of recovered materials" |
508 | means metals, paper, glass, plastic, textiles, and rubber. |
509 | (37) "Storage" means the containment or holding of a |
510 | hazardous waste, either on a temporary basis or for a period of |
511 | years, in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such |
512 | hazardous waste. |
513 | (38) "Transfer station" means a site the primary purpose |
514 | of which is to store or hold solid waste for transport to a |
515 | processing or disposal facility. |
516 | (39) "Transport" means the movement of hazardous waste |
517 | from the point of generation or point of entry into the state to |
518 | any offsite intermediate points and to the point of offsite |
519 | ultimate disposal, storage, treatment, or exit from the state. |
520 | (40) "Treatment," when used in connection with hazardous |
521 | waste, means any method, technique, or process, including |
522 | neutralization, which is designed to change the physical, |
523 | chemical, or biological character or composition of any |
524 | hazardous waste so as to neutralize it or render it |
525 | nonhazardous, safe for transport, amenable to recovery, amenable |
526 | to storage or disposal, or reduced in volume or concentration. |
527 | The term includes any activity or processing that is designed to |
528 | change the physical form or chemical composition of hazardous |
529 | waste so as to render it nonhazardous. |
530 | (41) "Volume-reduction plant" includes incinerators, |
531 | pulverizers, compactors, shredding and baling plants, composting |
532 | plants, and other plants that accept and process solid waste for |
533 | recycling or disposal. |
534 | (42) "White goods" includes discarded air conditioners, |
535 | heaters, refrigerators, ranges, water heaters, freezers, and |
536 | other similar domestic and commercial large appliances. |
537 | (43) "Yard trash" means vegetative matter resulting from |
538 | landscaping maintenance and land clearing operations and |
539 | includes associated rocks and soils. |
540 | Section 7. Subsection (69) of section 316.003, Florida |
541 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
542 | 316.003 Definitions.--The following words and phrases, |
543 | when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively |
544 | ascribed to them in this section, except where the context |
545 | otherwise requires: |
546 | (69) HAZARDOUS MATERIAL.--Any substance or material which |
547 | has been determined by the secretary of the United States |
548 | Department of Transportation to be capable of imposing an |
549 | unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property. This term |
550 | includes hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13) s. |
551 | 403.703(21). |
552 | Section 8. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
553 | 377.709, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
554 | 377.709 Funding by electric utilities of local |
555 | governmental solid waste facilities that generate electricity.-- |
556 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
557 | (f) "Solid waste facility" means a facility owned or |
558 | operated by, or on behalf of, a local government for the purpose |
559 | of disposing of solid waste, as that term is defined in s. |
560 | 403.703(31) s. 403.703(13), by any process that produces heat |
561 | and incorporates, as a part of the facility, the means of |
562 | converting heat to electrical energy in amounts greater than |
563 | actually required for the operation of the facility. |
564 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 487.048, Florida |
565 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
566 | 487.048 Dealer's license; records.-- |
567 | (1) Each person holding or offering for sale, selling, or |
568 | distributing restricted-use pesticides shall obtain a dealer's |
569 | license from the department. Application for the license shall |
570 | be made on a form prescribed by the department. The license must |
571 | be obtained before entering into business or transferring |
572 | ownership of a business. The department may require examination |
573 | or other proof of competency of individuals to whom licenses are |
574 | issued or of individuals employed by persons to whom licenses |
575 | are issued. Demonstration of continued competency may be |
576 | required for license renewal, as set by rule. The license shall |
577 | be renewed annually as provided by rule. An annual license fee |
578 | not exceeding $250 shall be established by rule. However, a user |
579 | of a restricted-use pesticide may distribute unopened containers |
580 | of a properly labeled pesticide to another user who is legally |
581 | entitled to use that restricted-use pesticide without obtaining |
582 | a pesticide dealer's license. The exclusive purpose of |
583 | distribution of the restricted-use pesticide is to keep it from |
584 | becoming a hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13) s. |
585 | 403.703(21). |
586 | Section 10. Section 403.704, Florida Statutes, is amended |
587 | to read: |
588 | 403.704 Powers and duties of the department.--The |
589 | department shall have responsibility for the implementation and |
590 | enforcement of the provisions of this act. In addition to other |
591 | powers and duties, the department shall: |
592 | (1) Develop and implement, in consultation with local |
593 | governments, a state solid waste management program, as defined |
594 | in s. 403.705, and update the program at least every 3 years. |
595 | In developing rules to implement the state solid waste |
596 | management program, the department shall hold public hearings |
597 | around the state and shall give notice of such public hearings |
598 | to all local governments and regional planning agencies. |
599 | (2) Provide technical assistance to counties, |
600 | municipalities, and other persons, and cooperate with |
601 | appropriate federal agencies and private organizations in |
602 | carrying out the provisions of this act. |
603 | (3) Promote the planning and application of recycling and |
604 | resource recovery systems which preserve and enhance the quality |
605 | of the air, water, and other natural resources of the state and |
606 | assist in and encourage, where appropriate, the development of |
607 | regional solid waste management facilities. |
608 | (4) Serve as the official state representative for all |
609 | purposes of the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by |
610 | Pub. L. No. 91-512, or as subsequently amended. |
611 | (5) Use private industry or the State University System |
612 | through contractual arrangements for implementation of some or |
613 | all of the requirements of the state solid waste management |
614 | program and for such other activities as may be considered |
615 | necessary, desirable, or convenient. |
616 | (6) Encourage recycling and resource recovery as a source |
617 | of energy and materials. |
618 | (7) Assist in and encourage, as much as possible, the |
619 | development within the state of industries and commercial |
620 | enterprises which are based upon resource recovery, recycling, |
621 | and reuse of solid waste. |
622 | (8) Charge reasonable fees for any services it performs |
623 | pursuant to this act, provided user fees shall apply uniformly |
624 | within each municipality or county to all users who are provided |
625 | with solid waste management services. |
626 | (9) Acquire, at its discretion, personal or real property |
627 | or any interest therein by gift, lease, or purchase for the |
628 | purpose of providing sites for solid waste management |
629 | facilities. |
630 | (10) Acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, maintain, |
631 | equip, furnish, and operate, at its discretion, such solid waste |
632 | management facilities as are called for by the state solid waste |
633 | management program. |
634 | (11) Receive funds or revenues from the sale of products, |
635 | materials, fuels, or energy in any form derived from processing |
636 | of solid waste by state-owned or state-operated facilities, |
637 | which funds or revenues shall be deposited into the Solid Waste |
638 | Management Trust Fund. |
639 | (8)(12) Determine by rule the facilities, equipment, |
640 | personnel, and number of monitoring wells to be provided at each |
641 | Class I solid waste disposal facility area. |
642 | (13) Encourage, but not require, as part of a Class II |
643 | solid waste disposal area, a potable water supply; an employee |
644 | shelter; handwashing and toilet facilities; equipment washout |
645 | facilities; electric service for operations and repairs; |
646 | equipment shelter for maintenance and storage of parts, |
647 | equipment, and tools; scales for weighing solid waste received |
648 | at the disposal area; a trained equipment operator in full-time |
649 | attendance during operating hours; and communication facilities |
650 | for use in emergencies. The department may require an attendant |
651 | at a Class II solid waste disposal area during the hours of |
652 | operation if the department affirmatively demonstrates that such |
653 | a requirement is necessary to prevent unlawful fires, |
654 | unauthorized dumping, or littering of nearby property. |
655 | (14) Require a Class II solid waste disposal area to have |
656 | at least one monitoring well which shall be placed adjacent to |
657 | the site in the direction of groundwater flow unless otherwise |
658 | exempted by the department. The department may require |
659 | additional monitoring wells not farther than 1 mile from the |
660 | site if it is affirmatively demonstrated by the department that |
661 | a significant change in the initial quality of the water has |
662 | occurred in the downstream monitoring well which adversely |
663 | affects the beneficial uses of the water. These wells may be |
664 | public or private water supply wells if they are suitable for |
665 | use in determining background water quality levels. |
666 | (9)(15) Adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
667 | to implement and enforce the provisions of this act, including |
668 | requirements for the classification, construction, operation, |
669 | maintenance, and closure of solid waste management facilities |
670 | and requirements for, and conditions on, solid waste disposal in |
671 | this state, whether such solid waste is generated within this |
672 | state or outside this state as long as such requirements and |
673 | conditions are not based on the out-of-state origin of the waste |
674 | and are consistent with applicable provisions of law. When |
675 | classifying solid waste management facilities, the department |
676 | shall consider the hydrogeology of the site for the facility, |
677 | the types of wastes to be handled by the facility, and methods |
678 | used to control the types of waste to be handled by the facility |
679 | and shall seek to minimize the adverse effects of solid waste |
680 | management on the environment. Whenever the department adopts |
681 | any rule stricter or more stringent than one which has been set |
682 | by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the |
683 | procedures set forth in s. 403.804(2) shall be followed. The |
684 | department shall not, however, adopt hazardous waste rules for |
685 | solid waste for which special studies were required prior to |
686 | October 1, 1988, under s. 8002 of the Resource Conservation and |
687 | Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 6982, as amended, until the studies |
688 | are completed by the United States Environmental Protection |
689 | Agency and the information is available to the department for |
690 | consideration in adopting its own rule. |
691 | (10)(16) Issue or modify permits on such conditions as are |
692 | necessary to effect the intent and purposes of this act, and may |
693 | deny or revoke permits. |
694 | (17) Conduct research, using the State University System, |
695 | solid waste professionals from local governments, private |
696 | enterprise, and other organizations, on alternative, |
697 | economically feasible, cost-effective, and environmentally safe |
698 | solid waste management and landfill closure methods which |
699 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public and the |
700 | environment and which may assist in developing markets and |
701 | provide economic benefits to local governments, the state, and |
702 | its citizens, and solicit public participation during the |
703 | research process. The department shall incorporate such cost- |
704 | effective landfill closure methods in the appropriate department |
705 | rule as alternative closure requirements. |
706 | (11)(18) Develop and implement or contract for services to |
707 | develop information on recovered materials markets and |
708 | strategies for market development and expansion for use of these |
709 | materials. Additionally, the department shall maintain a |
710 | directory of recycling businesses operating in the state and |
711 | shall serve as a coordinator to match recovered materials with |
712 | markets. Such directory shall be made available to the public |
713 | and to local governments to assist with their solid waste |
714 | management activities. |
715 | (19) Authorize variances from solid waste closure rules |
716 | adopted pursuant to this part, provided such variances are |
717 | applied for and approved in accordance with s. 403.201 and will |
718 | not result in significant threats to human health or the |
719 | environment. |
720 | (12)(20) Establish accounts and deposit to the Solid Waste |
721 | Management Trust Fund and control and administer moneys it may |
722 | withdraw from the fund. |
723 | (13)(21) Manage a program of grants, using funds from the |
724 | Solid Waste Management Trust Fund and funds provided by the |
725 | Legislature for solid waste management, for programs for |
726 | recycling, composting, litter control, and special waste |
727 | management and for programs which provide for the safe and |
728 | proper management of solid waste. |
729 | (14)(22) Budget and receive appropriated funds and accept, |
730 | receive, and administer grants or other funds or gifts from |
731 | public or private agencies, including the state and the Federal |
732 | Government, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of |
733 | this act. |
734 | (15)(23) Delegate its powers, enter into contracts, or |
735 | take such other actions as may be necessary to implement this |
736 | act. |
737 | (16)(24) Receive and administer funds appropriated for |
738 | county hazardous waste management assessments. |
739 | (17)(25) Provide technical assistance to local governments |
740 | and regional agencies to ensure consistency between county |
741 | hazardous waste management assessments; coordinate the |
742 | development of such assessments with the assistance of the |
743 | appropriate regional planning councils; and review and make |
744 | recommendations to the Legislature relative to the sufficiency |
745 | of the assessments to meet state hazardous waste management |
746 | needs. |
747 | (18)(26) Increase public education and public awareness of |
748 | solid and hazardous waste issues by developing and promoting |
749 | statewide programs of litter control, recycling, volume |
750 | reduction, and proper methods of solid waste and hazardous waste |
751 | management. |
752 | (19)(27) Assist the hazardous waste storage, treatment, or |
753 | disposal industry by providing to the industry any data produced |
754 | on the types and quantities of hazardous waste generated. |
755 | (20)(28) Institute a hazardous waste emergency response |
756 | program which would include emergency telecommunication |
757 | capabilities and coordination with appropriate agencies. |
758 | (21)(29) Promulgate rules necessary to accept delegation |
759 | of the hazardous waste management program from the Environmental |
760 | Protection Agency under the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments |
761 | of 1984, Pub. L. No. 98-616. |
762 | (22)(30) Adopt rules, if necessary, to address the |
763 | incineration and disposal of biomedical waste and the management |
764 | of biological waste within the state, whether such waste is |
765 | generated within this state or outside this state, as long as |
766 | such requirements and conditions are not based on the out-of- |
767 | state origin of the waste and are consistent with applicable |
768 | provisions of law. |
769 | Section 11. Section 403.7043, Florida Statutes, is amended |
770 | to read: |
771 | 403.7043 Compost standards and applications.-- |
772 | (1) In order to protect the state's land and water |
773 | resources, compost produced, utilized, or disposed of by the |
774 | composting process at solid waste management facilities in the |
775 | state must meet criteria established by the department. |
776 | (2) The department shall Within 6 months after October 1, |
777 | 1988, the department shall initiate rulemaking to establish and |
778 | maintain rules addressing standards for the production of |
779 | compost and shall complete and promulgate those rules within 12 |
780 | months after initiating the process of rulemaking, including |
781 | rules establishing: |
782 | (a) Requirements necessary to produce hygienically safe |
783 | compost products for varying applications. |
784 | (b) A classification scheme for compost based on: the |
785 | types of waste composted, including at least one type containing |
786 | only yard trash; the maturity of the compost, including at least |
787 | three degrees of decomposition for fresh, semimature, and |
788 | mature; and the levels of organic and inorganic constituents in |
789 | the compost. This scheme shall address: |
790 | 1. Methods for measurement of the compost maturity. |
791 | 2. Particle sizes. |
792 | 3. Moisture content. |
793 | 4. Average levels of organic and inorganic constituents, |
794 | including heavy metals, for such classes of compost as the |
795 | department establishes, and the analytical methods to determine |
796 | those levels. |
797 | (3) Within 6 months after October 1, 1988, the department |
798 | shall initiate rulemaking to prescribe the allowable uses and |
799 | application rates of compost and shall complete and promulgate |
800 | those rules within 12 months after initiating the process of |
801 | rulemaking, based on the following criteria: |
802 | (a) The total quantity of organic and inorganic |
803 | constituents, including heavy metals, allowed to be applied |
804 | through the addition of compost to the soil per acre per year. |
805 | (b) The allowable uses of compost based on maturity and |
806 | type of compost. |
807 | (4) If compost is produced which does not meet the |
808 | criteria prescribed by the department for agricultural and other |
809 | use, the compost must be reprocessed or disposed of in a manner |
810 | approved by the department, unless a different application is |
811 | specifically permitted by the department. |
812 | (5) The provisions of s. 403.706 shall not prohibit any |
813 | county or municipality which has in place a memorandum of |
814 | understanding or other written agreement as of October 1, 1988, |
815 | from proceeding with plans to build a compost facility. |
816 | Section 12. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
817 | 403.7045, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
818 | 403.7045 Application of act and integration with other |
819 | acts.-- |
820 | (1) The following wastes or activities shall not be |
821 | regulated pursuant to this act: |
822 | (a) Byproduct material, source material, and special |
823 | nuclear material, the generation, transportation, disposal, |
824 | storage, or treatment of which is regulated under chapter 404 or |
825 | under the federal Atomic Energy Act of 1954, ch. 1073, 68 Stat. |
826 | 923, as amended; |
827 | (b) Suspended solids and dissolved materials in domestic |
828 | sewage effluent or irrigation return flows or other discharges |
829 | which are point sources subject to permits pursuant to |
830 | provisions of this chapter or pursuant to s. 402 of the Clean |
831 | Water Act, Pub. L. No. 95-217; |
832 | (c) Emissions to the air from a stationary installation or |
833 | source regulated under provisions of this chapter or under the |
834 | Clean Air Act, Pub. L. No. 95-95; |
835 | (d) Drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes |
836 | associated with the exploration for, or development and |
837 | production of, crude oil or natural gas which are regulated |
838 | under chapter 377; or |
839 | (e) Recovered materials or recovered materials processing |
840 | facilities shall not be regulated pursuant to this act, except |
841 | as provided in s. 403.7046, if: |
842 | 1. A majority of the recovered materials at the facility |
843 | are demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
844 | 2. The recovered materials handled by the facility or the |
845 | products or byproducts of operations that process recovered |
846 | materials are not discharged, deposited, injected, dumped, |
847 | spilled, leaked, or placed into or upon any land or water by the |
848 | owner or operator of such facility so that such recovered |
849 | materials, products or byproducts, or any constituent thereof |
850 | may enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged |
851 | into any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
852 | environment such that a threat of contamination in excess of |
853 | applicable department standards and criteria is caused. |
854 | 3. The recovered materials handled by the facility are not |
855 | hazardous wastes as defined under s. 403.703, and rules |
856 | promulgated pursuant thereto. |
857 | 4. The facility is registered as required in s. 403.7046. |
858 | (f) Industrial byproducts, if: |
859 | 1. A majority of the industrial byproducts are |
860 | demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
861 | 2. The industrial byproducts are not discharged, |
862 | deposited, injected, dumped, spilled, leaked, or placed upon any |
863 | land or water so that such industrial byproducts, or any |
864 | constituent thereof, may enter other lands or be emitted into |
865 | the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters, |
866 | or otherwise enter the environment such that a threat of |
867 | contamination in excess of applicable department standards and |
868 | criteria or a significant threat to public health is caused. |
869 | 3. The industrial byproducts are not hazardous wastes as |
870 | defined under s. 403.703 and rules adopted under this section. |
871 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.704(9) s. 403.704(15), |
872 | the following wastes shall not be regulated as a hazardous waste |
873 | pursuant to this act, except when determined by the United |
874 | States Environmental Protection Agency to be a hazardous waste: |
875 | (a) Ashes and scrubber sludges generated from the burning |
876 | of boiler fuel for generation of electricity or steam. |
877 | (b) Agricultural and silvicultural byproduct material and |
878 | agricultural and silvicultural process waste from normal farming |
879 | or processing. |
880 | (c) Discarded material generated by the mining and |
881 | beneficiation and chemical or thermal processing of phosphate |
882 | rock, and precipitates resulting from neutralization of |
883 | phosphate chemical plant process and nonprocess waters. |
884 | (3) The following wastes or activities shall be regulated |
885 | pursuant to this act in the following manner: |
886 | (a) Dredged material that is generated as part of a |
887 | project permitted under part IV of chapter 373 or chapter 161, |
888 | or that is authorized to be removed from sovereign submerged |
889 | lands under chapter 253, Dredge spoil or fill material shall be |
890 | managed in accordance with the conditions of that permit or |
891 | authorization unless the dredged material is regulated as |
892 | hazardous waste pursuant to this part disposed of pursuant to a |
893 | dredge and fill permit, but whenever hazardous components are |
894 | disposed of within the dredge or fill material, the dredge and |
895 | fill permits shall specify the specific hazardous wastes |
896 | contained and the concentration of each such waste. If the |
897 | dredged material contains hazardous substances, the department |
898 | may further then limit or restrict the sale or use of the |
899 | dredged dredge and fill material and may specify such other |
900 | conditions relative to this material as are reasonably necessary |
901 | to protect the public from the potential hazards. However, |
902 | nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require the |
903 | routine testing of dredge material for hazardous substances |
904 | unless there is a reasonable expectation that such substances |
905 | will be present. |
906 | (b) Hazardous wastes that which are contained in |
907 | artificial recharge waters or other waters intentionally |
908 | introduced into any underground formation and that which are |
909 | permitted pursuant to s. 373.106 shall also be handled in |
910 | compliance with the requirements and standards for disposal, |
911 | storage, and treatment of hazardous waste under this act. |
912 | (c) Solid waste or hazardous waste facilities that which |
913 | are operated as a part of the normal operation of a power |
914 | generating facility and which are licensed by certification |
915 | pursuant to the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, ss. |
916 | 403.501-403.518, shall undergo such certification subject to the |
917 | substantive provisions of this act. |
918 | (d) Biomedical waste and biological waste shall be |
919 | disposed of only as authorized by the department. However, any |
920 | person who unknowingly disposes into a sanitary landfill or |
921 | waste-to-energy facility any such waste that which has not been |
922 | properly segregated or separated from other solid wastes by the |
923 | generating facility is not guilty of a violation under this act. |
924 | Nothing in This paragraph does not shall be construed to |
925 | prohibit the department from seeking injunctive relief pursuant |
926 | to s. 403.131 to prohibit the unauthorized disposal of |
927 | biomedical waste or biological waste. |
928 | Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 403.7061, Florida |
929 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
930 | 403.7061 Requirements for review of new waste-to-energy |
931 | facility capacity by the Department of Environmental |
932 | Protection.-- |
933 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of state law, the |
934 | department shall not issue a construction permit or |
935 | certification to build a waste-to-energy facility or expand an |
936 | existing waste-to-energy facility unless the facility meets the |
937 | requirements set forth in subsection (3). Any construction |
938 | permit issued by the department between January 1, 1993, and May |
939 | 12, 1993, which does not address these new requirements shall be |
940 | invalid. These new requirements do not apply to the issuance of |
941 | permits or permit modifications to retrofit existing facilities |
942 | with new or improved pollution control equipment to comply with |
943 | state or federal law. The department may shall initiate |
944 | rulemaking to incorporate the criteria in subsection (3) into |
945 | its permit review process. |
946 | Section 14. Section 403.70611, Florida Statutes, is |
947 | amended to read: |
948 | 403.70611 Requirements relating to solid waste disposal |
949 | facility and Class I landfill permitting.-- |
950 | (1) Local government applicants for a permit to construct |
951 | or expand a Class I landfill are encouraged to consider |
952 | construction of a waste-to-energy facility as an alternative to |
953 | additional landfill space. |
954 | (2) A closed Class I landfill that is substantially |
955 | rehabilitated or remediated in such a manner that at least 15 |
956 | percent of the residential units are affordable as defined in s. |
957 | 420.0004(3) is not subject to the requirements of any building |
958 | permit allocation system or other rate of growth regulation |
959 | adopted pursuant to chapter 380. |
960 | Section 15. Section 403.707, Florida Statutes, is amended |
961 | to read: |
962 | 403.707 Permits.-- |
963 | (1) A No solid waste management facility may not be |
964 | operated, maintained, constructed, expanded, modified, or closed |
965 | without an appropriate and currently valid permit issued by the |
966 | department. The department may by rule exempt specified types of |
967 | facilities from the requirement for a permit under this part if |
968 | it determines that construction or operation of the facility is |
969 | not expected to create any significant threat to the environment |
970 | or public health. For purposes of this part, and only when |
971 | specified by department rule, a permit may include registrations |
972 | as well as other forms of licenses as defined in s. 120.52. |
973 | Solid waste construction permits issued under this section may |
974 | include any permit conditions necessary to achieve compliance |
975 | with the recycling requirements of this act. The department |
976 | shall pursue reasonable timeframes for closure and construction |
977 | requirements, considering pending federal requirements and |
978 | implementation costs to the permittee. The department shall |
979 | adopt a rule establishing performance standards for construction |
980 | and closure of solid waste management facilities. The standards |
981 | shall allow flexibility in design and consideration for site- |
982 | specific characteristics. |
983 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.722(6), no permit under |
984 | this section is required for the following, provided that the |
985 | activity shall not create a public nuisance or any condition |
986 | adversely affecting the environment or public health and shall |
987 | not violate other state or local laws, ordinances, rules, |
988 | regulations, or orders: |
989 | (a) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
990 | their own activities on their own property, provided such waste |
991 | is either ordinary household waste from their residential |
992 | property or is rocks, soils, trees, tree remains, and other |
993 | vegetative matter that which normally result from land |
994 | development operations. Disposal of materials that which could |
995 | create a public nuisance or adversely affect the environment or |
996 | public health, such as: white goods; automotive materials, such |
997 | as batteries and tires; petroleum products; pesticides; |
998 | solvents; or hazardous substances, is not covered under this |
999 | exemption. |
1000 | (b) Storage in containers by persons of solid waste |
1001 | resulting from their own activities on their property, leased or |
1002 | rented property, or property subject to a homeowners or |
1003 | maintenance association for which the person contributes |
1004 | association assessments, if the solid waste in such containers |
1005 | is collected at least once a week. |
1006 | (c) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
1007 | their own activities on their property, provided the |
1008 | environmental effects of such disposal on groundwater and |
1009 | surface waters are: |
1010 | 1. Addressed or authorized by a site certification order |
1011 | issued under part II or a permit issued by the department |
1012 | pursuant to this chapter or rules adopted pursuant thereto; or |
1013 | 2. Addressed or authorized by, or exempted from the |
1014 | requirement to obtain, a groundwater monitoring plan approved by |
1015 | the department. |
1016 | (d) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
1017 | their own activities on their own property, provided that such |
1018 | disposal occurred prior to October 1, 1988. |
1019 | (e) Disposal of solid waste resulting from normal farming |
1020 | operations as defined by department rule. Polyethylene |
1021 | agricultural plastic, damaged, nonsalvageable, untreated wood |
1022 | pallets, and packing material that cannot be feasibly recycled, |
1023 | which are used in connection with agricultural operations |
1024 | related to the growing, harvesting, or maintenance of crops, may |
1025 | be disposed of by open burning, provided that no public nuisance |
1026 | or any condition adversely affecting the environment or the |
1027 | public health is created thereby and that state or federal |
1028 | ambient air quality standards are not violated. |
1029 | (f) The use of clean debris as fill material in any area. |
1030 | However, this paragraph does not exempt any person from |
1031 | obtaining any other required permits, nor does it affect a |
1032 | person's responsibility to dispose of clean debris appropriately |
1033 | if it is not to be used as fill material. |
1034 | (g) Compost operations that produce less than 50 cubic |
1035 | yards of compost per year when the compost produced is used on |
1036 | the property where the compost operation is located. |
1037 | (3) All applicable provisions of ss. 403.087 and 403.088, |
1038 | relating to permits, apply to the control of solid waste |
1039 | management facilities. |
1040 | (4) When application for a construction permit for a Class |
1041 | I or Class II solid waste disposal facility area is made, it is |
1042 | the duty of the department to provide a copy of the application, |
1043 | within 7 days after filing, to the water management district |
1044 | having jurisdiction where the area is to be located. The water |
1045 | management district may prepare an advisory report as to the |
1046 | impact on water resources. This report shall contain the |
1047 | district's recommendations as to the disposition of the |
1048 | application and shall be submitted to the department no later |
1049 | than 30 days prior to the deadline for final agency action by |
1050 | the department. However, the failure of the department or the |
1051 | water management district to comply with the provisions of this |
1052 | subsection shall not be the basis for the denial, revocation, or |
1053 | remand of any permit or order issued by the department. |
1054 | (5) The department may not issue a construction permit |
1055 | pursuant to this part for a new solid waste landfill within |
1056 | 3,000 feet of Class I surface waters. |
1057 | (6) The department may issue a construction permit |
1058 | pursuant to this part only to a solid waste management facility |
1059 | that provides the conditions necessary to control the safe |
1060 | movement of wastes or waste constituents into surface or ground |
1061 | waters or the atmosphere and that will be operated, maintained, |
1062 | and closed by qualified and properly trained personnel. Such |
1063 | facility must if necessary: |
1064 | (a) Use natural or artificial barriers which are capable |
1065 | of controlling lateral or vertical movement of wastes or waste |
1066 | constituents into surface or ground waters. |
1067 | (b) Have a foundation or base that is capable of providing |
1068 | support for structures and waste deposits and capable of |
1069 | preventing foundation or base failure due to settlement, |
1070 | compression, or uplift. |
1071 | (c) Provide for the most economically feasible, cost- |
1072 | effective, and environmentally safe control of leachate, gas, |
1073 | stormwater, and disease vectors and prevent the endangerment of |
1074 | public health and the environment. |
1075 |
|
1076 | Open fires, air-curtain incinerators, or trench burning may not |
1077 | be used as a means of disposal at a solid waste management |
1078 | facility, unless permitted by the department under s. 403.087. |
1079 | (7) Prior to application for a construction permit, an |
1080 | applicant shall designate to the department temporary backup |
1081 | disposal areas or processes for the resource recovery facility. |
1082 | Failure to designate temporary backup disposal areas or |
1083 | processes shall result in a denial of the construction permit. |
1084 | (8) The department may refuse to issue a permit to an |
1085 | applicant who by past conduct in this state has repeatedly |
1086 | violated pertinent statutes, rules, or orders or permit terms or |
1087 | conditions relating to any solid waste management facility and |
1088 | who is deemed to be irresponsible as defined by department rule. |
1089 | For the purposes of this subsection, an applicant includes the |
1090 | owner or operator of the facility, or if the owner or operator |
1091 | is a business entity, a parent of a subsidiary corporation, a |
1092 | partner, a corporate officer or director, or a stockholder |
1093 | holding more than 50 percent of the stock of the corporation. |
1094 | (9) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
1095 | department of an application for any construction permit for the |
1096 | incineration of biomedical waste which the department may |
1097 | require by rule, the applicant shall notify each city and county |
1098 | within 1 mile of the facility of the filing of the application |
1099 | and shall publish notice of the filing of the application. The |
1100 | applicant shall publish a second notice of the filing within 14 |
1101 | days after the date of filing. Each notice shall be published in |
1102 | a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the |
1103 | facility is located or is proposed to be located. |
1104 | Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 50, for purposes of |
1105 | this section, a "newspaper of general circulation" shall be the |
1106 | newspaper within the county in which the installation or |
1107 | facility is proposed which has the largest daily circulation in |
1108 | that county and has its principal office in that county. If the |
1109 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation has its principal |
1110 | office outside the county, the notice shall appear in both the |
1111 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation in that county, and |
1112 | a newspaper authorized to publish legal notices in that county. |
1113 | The notice shall contain: |
1114 | (a) The name of the applicant and a brief description of |
1115 | the facility and its location. |
1116 | (b) The location of the application file and when it is |
1117 | available for public inspection. |
1118 |
|
1119 | The notice shall be prepared by the applicant and shall comply |
1120 | with the following format: |
1121 | Notice of Application |
1122 |
|
1123 | The Department of Environmental Protection announces receipt of |
1124 | an application for a permit from (name of applicant) to |
1125 | (brief description of project) . This proposed project will be |
1126 | located at (location) in (county) (city) . |
1127 |
|
1128 | This application is being processed and is available for public |
1129 | inspection during normal business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., |
1130 | Monday through Friday, except legal holidays, at (name and |
1131 | address of office) . |
1132 | (10) A permit, which the department may require by rule, |
1133 | for the incineration of biomedical waste, may not be transferred |
1134 | by the permittee to any other entity, except in conformity with |
1135 | the requirements of this subsection. |
1136 | (a) Within 30 days after the sale or legal transfer of a |
1137 | permitted facility, the permittee shall file with the department |
1138 | an application for transfer of the permits on such form as the |
1139 | department shall establish by rule. The form must be completed |
1140 | with the notarized signatures of both the transferring permittee |
1141 | and the proposed permittee. |
1142 | (b) The department shall approve the transfer of a permit |
1143 | unless it determines that the proposed permittee has not |
1144 | provided reasonable assurances that the proposed permittee has |
1145 | the administrative, technical, and financial capability to |
1146 | properly satisfy the requirements and conditions of the permit, |
1147 | as determined by department rule. The determination shall be |
1148 | limited solely to the ability of the proposed permittee to |
1149 | comply with the conditions of the existing permit, and it shall |
1150 | not concern the adequacy of the permit conditions. If the |
1151 | department proposes to deny the transfer, it shall provide both |
1152 | the transferring permittee and the proposed permittee a written |
1153 | objection to such transfer together with notice of a right to |
1154 | request a proceeding on such determination under chapter 120. |
1155 | (c) Within 90 days after receiving a properly completed |
1156 | application for transfer of a permit, the department shall issue |
1157 | a final determination. The department may toll the time for |
1158 | making a determination on the transfer by notifying both the |
1159 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee that |
1160 | additional information is required to adequately review the |
1161 | transfer request. Such notification shall be provided within 30 |
1162 | days after receipt of an application for transfer of the permit, |
1163 | completed pursuant to paragraph (a). If the department fails to |
1164 | take action to approve or deny the transfer within 90 days after |
1165 | receipt of the completed application or within 90 days after |
1166 | receipt of the last item of timely requested additional |
1167 | information, the transfer shall be deemed approved. |
1168 | (d) The transferring permittee is encouraged to apply for |
1169 | a permit transfer well in advance of the sale or legal transfer |
1170 | of a permitted facility. However, the transfer of the permit |
1171 | shall not be effective prior to the sale or legal transfer of |
1172 | the facility. |
1173 | (e) Until the transfer of the permit is approved by the |
1174 | department, the transferring permittee and any other person |
1175 | constructing, operating, or maintaining the permitted facility |
1176 | shall be liable for compliance with the terms of the permit. |
1177 | Nothing in this section shall relieve the transferring permittee |
1178 | of liability for corrective actions that may be required as a |
1179 | result of any violations occurring prior to the legal transfer |
1180 | of the permit. |
1181 | (11) The department shall review all permit applications |
1182 | for any designated Class I solid waste disposal facility. As |
1183 | used in this subsection, the term "designated Class I solid |
1184 | waste disposal facility" means any facility that is, as of May |
1185 | 12, 1993, a solid waste disposal facility classified as an |
1186 | active Class I landfill by the department, that is located in |
1187 | whole or in part within 1,000 feet of the boundary of any |
1188 | municipality, but that is not located within any county with an |
1189 | approved charter or consolidated municipal government, is not |
1190 | located within any municipality, and is not operated by a |
1191 | municipality. The department shall not permit vertical expansion |
1192 | or horizontal expansion of any designated Class I solid waste |
1193 | disposal facility unless the application for such permit was |
1194 | filed before January 1, 1993, and no solid waste management |
1195 | facility may be operated which is a vertical expansion or |
1196 | horizontal expansion of a designated Class I solid waste |
1197 | disposal facility. As used in this subsection, the term |
1198 | "vertical expansion" means any activity that will result in an |
1199 | increase in the height of a designated Class I solid waste |
1200 | disposal facility above 100 feet National Geodetic Vertical |
1201 | Datum, except solely for closure, and the term "horizontal |
1202 | expansion" means any activity that will result in an increase in |
1203 | the ground area covered by a designated Class I solid waste |
1204 | disposal facility, or if within 1 mile of a designated Class I |
1205 | solid waste disposal facility, any new or expanded operation of |
1206 | any solid waste disposal facility or area, or of incineration of |
1207 | solid waste, or of storage of solid waste for more than 1 year, |
1208 | or of composting of solid waste other than yard trash. |
1209 | (9)(12) The department shall establish a separate category |
1210 | for solid waste management facilities which accept only |
1211 | construction and demolition debris for disposal or recycling. |
1212 | The department shall establish a reasonable schedule for |
1213 | existing facilities to comply with this section to avoid undue |
1214 | hardship to such facilities. However, a permitted solid waste |
1215 | disposal unit that which receives a significant amount of waste |
1216 | prior to the compliance deadline established in this schedule |
1217 | shall not be required to be retrofitted with liners or leachate |
1218 | control systems. Facilities accepting materials defined in s. |
1219 | 403.703(17)(b) must implement a groundwater monitoring system |
1220 | adequate to detect contaminants that may reasonably be expected |
1221 | to result from such disposal prior to the acceptance of those |
1222 | materials. |
1223 | (a) The department shall establish reasonable |
1224 | construction, operation, monitoring, recordkeeping, financial |
1225 | assurance, and closure requirements for such facilities. The |
1226 | department shall take into account the nature of the waste |
1227 | accepted at various facilities when establishing these |
1228 | requirements, and may impose less stringent requirements, |
1229 | including a system of general permits or registration |
1230 | requirements, for facilities that accept only a segregated waste |
1231 | stream which is expected to pose a minimal risk to the |
1232 | environment and public health, such as clean debris. The |
1233 | Legislature recognizes that incidental amounts of other types of |
1234 | solid waste are commonly generated at construction or demolition |
1235 | projects. In any enforcement action taken pursuant to this |
1236 | section, the department shall consider the difficulty of |
1237 | removing these incidental amounts from the waste stream. |
1238 | (b) The department shall not require liners and leachate |
1239 | collection systems at individual facilities unless it |
1240 | demonstrates, based upon the types of waste received, the |
1241 | methods for controlling types of waste disposed of, the |
1242 | proximity of groundwater and surface water, and the results of |
1243 | the hydrogeological and geotechnical investigations, that the |
1244 | facility is reasonably expected to result in violations of |
1245 | groundwater standards and criteria otherwise. |
1246 | (c) The owner or operator shall provide financial |
1247 | assurance for closing of the facility in accordance with the |
1248 | requirements of s. 403.7125. The financial assurance shall cover |
1249 | the cost of closing the facility and 5 years of long-term care |
1250 | after closing, unless the department determines, based upon |
1251 | hydrogeologic conditions, the types of wastes received, or the |
1252 | groundwater monitoring results, that a different long-term care |
1253 | period is appropriate. However, unless the owner or operator of |
1254 | the facility is a local government, the escrow account described |
1255 | in s. 403.7125(2) s. 403.7125(3) may not be used as a financial |
1256 | assurance mechanism. |
1257 | (d) The department shall establish training requirements |
1258 | for operators of facilities, and shall work with the State |
1259 | University System or other providers to assure that adequate |
1260 | training courses are available. The department shall also |
1261 | assist the Florida Home Builders Association in establishing a |
1262 | component of its continuing education program to address proper |
1263 | handling of construction and demolition debris, including best |
1264 | management practices for reducing contamination of the |
1265 | construction and demolition debris waste stream. |
1266 | (e) The issuance of a permit under this subsection does |
1267 | not obviate the need to comply with all applicable zoning and |
1268 | land use regulations. |
1269 | (f) A permit is not required under this section for the |
1270 | disposal of construction and demolition debris on the property |
1271 | where it is generated, but such property must be covered, |
1272 | graded, and vegetated as necessary when disposal is complete. |
1273 | (g) It is the policy of the Legislature to encourage |
1274 | facilities to recycle. The department shall establish criteria |
1275 | and guidelines that encourage recycling where practical and |
1276 | provide for the use of recycled materials in a manner that |
1277 | protects the public health and the environment. Facilities are |
1278 | authorized to recycle, provided such activities do not conflict |
1279 | with such criteria and guidelines. |
1280 | (h) The department shall ensure that the requirements of |
1281 | this section are applied and interpreted consistently throughout |
1282 | the state. In accordance with s. 20.255, the Division of Waste |
1283 | Management shall direct the district offices and bureaus on |
1284 | matters relating to the interpretation and applicability of this |
1285 | section. |
1286 | (i) The department shall provide notice of receipt of a |
1287 | permit application for the initial construction of a |
1288 | construction and demolition debris disposal facility to the |
1289 | local governments having jurisdiction where the facility is to |
1290 | be located. |
1291 | (j) The Legislature recognizes that recycling, waste |
1292 | reduction, and resource recovery are important aspects of an |
1293 | integrated solid waste management program and as such are |
1294 | necessary to protect the public health and the environment. If |
1295 | necessary to promote such an integrated program, the county may |
1296 | determine, after providing notice and an opportunity for a |
1297 | hearing prior to April 30, 2007 December 31, 1996, that some or |
1298 | all of the wood material described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. |
1299 | 403.703(17)(b) shall be excluded from the definition of |
1300 | "construction and demolition debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. |
1301 | 403.703(17) within the jurisdiction of such county. The county |
1302 | may make such a determination only if it finds that, prior to |
1303 | June 1, 2006 1996, the county has established an adequate method |
1304 | for the use or recycling of such wood material at an existing or |
1305 | proposed solid waste management facility that is permitted or |
1306 | authorized by the department on June 1, 2006 1996. The county |
1307 | shall not be required to hold a hearing if the county represents |
1308 | that it previously has held a hearing for such purpose, nor |
1309 | shall the county be required to hold a hearing if the county |
1310 | represents that it previously has held a public meeting or |
1311 | hearing that authorized such method for the use or recycling of |
1312 | trash or other nonputrescible waste materials and if the county |
1313 | further represents that such materials include those materials |
1314 | described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b). The county |
1315 | shall provide written notice of its determination to the |
1316 | department by no later than April 30, 2007 December 31, 1996; |
1317 | thereafter, the wood materials described in s. 403.703(6) s. |
1318 | 403.703(17)(b) shall be excluded from the definition of |
1319 | "construction and demolition debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. |
1320 | 403.703(17) within the jurisdiction of such county. The county |
1321 | may withdraw or revoke its determination at any time by |
1322 | providing written notice to the department. |
1323 | (k) Brazilian pepper and other invasive exotic plant |
1324 | species as designated by the department resulting from |
1325 | eradication projects may be processed at permitted construction |
1326 | and demolition debris recycling facilities or disposed of at |
1327 | permitted construction and demolition debris disposal facilities |
1328 | or Class III facilities. The department may adopt rules to |
1329 | implement this paragraph. |
1330 | (10)(13) If the department and a local government |
1331 | independently require financial assurance for the closure of a |
1332 | privately owned solid waste management facility, the department |
1333 | and that local government shall enter into an interagency |
1334 | agreement that will allow the owner or operator to provide a |
1335 | single financial mechanism to cover the costs of closure and any |
1336 | required long-term care. The financial mechanism may provide for |
1337 | the department and local government to be cobeneficiaries or |
1338 | copayees, but shall not impose duplicative financial |
1339 | requirements on the owner or operator. These closure costs must |
1340 | include at least the minimum required by department rules and |
1341 | must also include any additional costs required by local |
1342 | ordinance or regulation. |
1343 | (11)(14) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
1344 | department of an application for a permit to construct or |
1345 | substantially modify a solid waste management facility, the |
1346 | applicant shall notify the local government having jurisdiction |
1347 | over the facility of the filing of the application. The |
1348 | applicant also shall publish notice of the filing of the |
1349 | application in a newspaper of general circulation in the area |
1350 | where the facility will be located. Notice shall be given and |
1351 | published in accordance with applicable department rules. The |
1352 | department shall not issue the requested permit until the |
1353 | applicant has provided the department with proof that the |
1354 | notices required by this subsection have been given. Issuance of |
1355 | a permit does not relieve an applicant from compliance with |
1356 | local zoning or land use ordinances, or with any other law, |
1357 | rules, or ordinances. |
1358 | (12)(15) Construction and demolition debris must be |
1359 | separated from the solid waste stream and segregated in separate |
1360 | locations at a solid waste disposal facility or other permitted |
1361 | site. |
1362 | (13)(16) No facility, solely by virtue of the fact that it |
1363 | uses processed yard trash or clean wood or paper waste as a fuel |
1364 | source, shall be considered to be a solid waste disposal |
1365 | facility. |
1366 | (14)(a) A permit to operate a solid waste management |
1367 | facility may not be transferred by the permittee to any other |
1368 | entity without the consent of the department. If the permitted |
1369 | facility is sold or transferred, or if control of the facility |
1370 | is transferred, the permittee must submit to the department an |
1371 | application for transfer of permit no later than 30 days after |
1372 | the transfer of ownership or control. The department shall |
1373 | approve the transfer of a permit unless it determines that the |
1374 | proposed new permittee cannot provide reasonable assurance that |
1375 | the conditions of the permit will be met. A permit may not be |
1376 | transferred until proof of financial assurance is provided by |
1377 | the proposed new permittee. Until the transfer is approved by |
1378 | the department, the existing permittee is liable for compliance |
1379 | with the terms of the permit, including the financial-assurance |
1380 | requirements. |
1381 | (b) When the transfer of the permit to the new operator or |
1382 | owner has been approved, the department shall return any means |
1383 | of proof of financial assurance held by the permittee to the |
1384 | original permittee, and he or she shall be released from his |
1385 | permit obligations. |
1386 | (c) The application for transfer of permit must clearly |
1387 | state in bold letters that the permit cannot be transferred |
1388 | without proof of financial assurance. Until the permit is |
1389 | transferred, the new owner or operator may not operate the |
1390 | facility without the express consent of the permittee. |
1391 | (d) The department may adopt rules to administer the |
1392 | provisions of this subsection, including procedural rules and |
1393 | the permit-transfer form. |
1394 | Section 16. Section 403.7071, Florida Statutes, is created |
1395 | to read: |
1396 | 403.7071 Management of storm-generated debris.--Solid |
1397 | waste generated as a result of a storm event that is the subject |
1398 | of an emergency order issued by the department may be managed as |
1399 | follows: |
1400 | (1) To the greatest extent practicable, recycling and |
1401 | reuse of storm-generated vegetative debris is encouraged. Such |
1402 | recycling and reuse must be conducted in accordance with |
1403 | applicable department rules and may include, but is not limited |
1404 | to, chipping and grinding of the vegetative debris to be |
1405 | beneficially used as a ground cover or as a soil amendment, |
1406 | composting of the vegetative debris, and burning of such chipped |
1407 | vegetative debris as fuel for any applicable commercial or |
1408 | industrial application. |
1409 | (2) The Department of Environmental Protection may issue |
1410 | field authorizations for staging areas in those counties |
1411 | affected by a storm event. Such staging areas may be used for |
1412 | the temporary storage and management of storm-generated debris, |
1413 | including the chipping, grinding, or burning of vegetative |
1414 | debris. Field authorizations may include specific conditions |
1415 | for the operation and closure of the staging area and shall |
1416 | include a required closure date. To the greatest extent |
1417 | possible, staging areas may not be located in wetlands or other |
1418 | surface waters. The area that is used or affected by a staging |
1419 | area must be fully restored upon cessation of the use of the |
1420 | area. |
1421 | (3) Storm-generated vegetative debris managed at a staging |
1422 | area may be disposed of in a permitted lined or unlined |
1423 | landfill, a permitted land clearing debris facility, a permitted |
1424 | or certified waste-to-energy facility, or a permitted |
1425 | construction and demolition debris disposal facility. Vegetative |
1426 | debris may also be managed at a permitted waste processing |
1427 | facility or a registered yard trash processing facility. |
1428 | (4) Construction and demolition debris that is mixed with |
1429 | other storm-generated debris need not be segregated from other |
1430 | solid waste prior to disposal in a lined landfill. Construction |
1431 | and demolition debris that is source-separated or is separated |
1432 | from other hurricane-generated debris at an authorized staging |
1433 | area, or at another area permitted or specifically authorized by |
1434 | the department, may be managed at a permitted construction and |
1435 | demolition debris disposal facility, a Class III landfill, or a |
1436 | recycling facility upon approval by the department of the |
1437 | methods and operational practices used to inspect the waste |
1438 | during segregation. |
1439 | (5) Unsalvageable refrigerators and freezers containing |
1440 | solid waste, such as rotting food, which may create a sanitary |
1441 | nuisance may be disposed of in a permitted lined landfill; |
1442 | however, chlorofluorocarbons and capacitors must be removed and |
1443 | recycled to the greatest extent practicable. |
1444 | (6) Local governments or their agents may conduct the |
1445 | burning of storm-generated yard trash and other vegetative |
1446 | debris in air-curtain incinerators without prior notice to the |
1447 | department. Demolition debris may also be burned in air-curtain |
1448 | incinerators if the material is limited to untreated wood. |
1449 | Within 10 days after commencing such burning, the local |
1450 | government shall notify the department in writing describing the |
1451 | general nature of the materials burned; the location and method |
1452 | of burning; and the name, address, and telephone number of the |
1453 | representative of the local government to contact concerning the |
1454 | work. The operator of the air-curtain incinerator is subject to |
1455 | any requirement to obtain an open-burning authorization from the |
1456 | Division of Forestry or any other agency empowered to grant such |
1457 | authorization. |
1458 | (7) Any person conducting open burning of vegetative |
1459 | debris piles is subject to the requirements for obtaining |
1460 | authorizations from the Divisions of Forestry. |
1461 | Section 17. Section 403.708, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1462 | to read: |
1463 | 403.708 Prohibition; penalty.-- |
1464 | (1) No person shall: |
1465 | (a) Place or deposit any solid waste in or on the land or |
1466 | waters located within the state except in a manner approved by |
1467 | the department and consistent with applicable approved programs |
1468 | of counties or municipalities. However, nothing in this act |
1469 | shall be construed to prohibit the disposal of solid waste |
1470 | without a permit as provided in s. 403.707(2). |
1471 | (b) Burn solid waste except in a manner prescribed by the |
1472 | department and consistent with applicable approved programs of |
1473 | counties or municipalities. |
1474 | (c) Construct, alter, modify, or operate a solid waste |
1475 | management facility or site without first having obtained from |
1476 | the department any permit required by s. 403.707. |
1477 | (2) No beverage shall be sold or offered for sale within |
1478 | the state in a beverage container designed and constructed so |
1479 | that the container is opened by detaching a metal ring or tab. |
1480 | (3) For purposes of subsections (2), (9), and (10): |
1481 | (a) "Degradable," with respect to any material, means that |
1482 | such material, after being discarded, is capable of decomposing |
1483 | to components other than heavy metals or other toxic substances, |
1484 | after exposure to bacteria, light, or outdoor elements. |
1485 | (a)(b) "Beverage" means soda water, carbonated natural or |
1486 | mineral water, or other nonalcoholic carbonated drinks; soft |
1487 | drinks, whether or not carbonated; beer, ale, or other malt |
1488 | drink of whatever alcoholic content; or a mixed wine drink or a |
1489 | mixed spirit drink. |
1490 | (b)(c) "Beverage container" means an airtight container |
1491 | which at the time of sale contains 1 gallon or less of a |
1492 | beverage, or the metric equivalent of 1 gallon or less, and |
1493 | which is composed of metal, plastic, or glass or a combination |
1494 | thereof. |
1495 | (4) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco of the |
1496 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation may impose a |
1497 | fine of not more than $100 on any person currently licensed |
1498 | pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation of the provisions of |
1499 | subsection (2). If the violation is of a continuing nature, each |
1500 | day during which such violation occurs shall constitute a |
1501 | separate and distinct offense and shall be subject to a separate |
1502 | fine. |
1503 | (5) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
1504 | may impose a fine of not more than $100 on any person not |
1505 | currently licensed pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation of |
1506 | the provisions of subsection (2). If the violation is of a |
1507 | continuing nature, each day during which such violation occurs |
1508 | shall constitute a separate and distinct offense and shall be |
1509 | subject to a separate fine. |
1510 | (6) Fifty percent of each fine collected pursuant to |
1511 | subsections (4) and (5) shall be deposited into the Solid Waste |
1512 | Management Trust Fund. The balance of fines collected pursuant |
1513 | to subsection (4) shall be deposited into the Alcoholic Beverage |
1514 | and Tobacco Trust Fund for the use of the division for |
1515 | inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this section. |
1516 | The balance of fines collected pursuant to subsection (5) shall |
1517 | be deposited into the General Inspection Trust Fund for the use |
1518 | of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for |
1519 | inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this section. |
1520 | (7) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco and |
1521 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall |
1522 | coordinate their responsibilities under the provisions of this |
1523 | section to ensure that inspections and enforcement are |
1524 | accomplished in an efficient, cost-effective manner. |
1525 | (8) A person may not distribute, sell, or expose for sale |
1526 | in this state any plastic bottle or rigid container intended for |
1527 | single use unless such container has a molded label indicating |
1528 | the plastic resin used to produce the plastic container. The |
1529 | label must appear on or near the bottom of the plastic container |
1530 | product and be clearly visible. This label must consist of a |
1531 | number placed inside a triangle and letters placed below the |
1532 | triangle. The triangle must be equilateral and must be formed by |
1533 | three arrows, and, in the middle of each arrow, there must be a |
1534 | rounded bend that forms one apex of the triangle. The pointer, |
1535 | or arrowhead, of each arrow must be at the midpoint of a side of |
1536 | the triangle, and a short gap must separate each pointer from |
1537 | the base of the adjacent arrow. The three curved arrows that |
1538 | form the triangle must depict a clockwise path around the code |
1539 | number. Plastic bottles of less than 16 ounces, rigid plastic |
1540 | containers of less than 8 ounces, and plastic casings on lead- |
1541 | acid storage batteries are not required to be labeled under this |
1542 | section. The numbers and letters must be as follows: |
1543 | (a) For polyethylene terephthalate, the letters "PETE" and |
1544 | the number 1. |
1545 | (b) For high-density polyethylene, the letters "HDPE" and |
1546 | the number 2. |
1547 | (c) For vinyl, the letter "V" and the number 3. |
1548 | (d) For low-density polyethylene, the letters "LDPE" and |
1549 | the number 4. |
1550 | (e) For polypropylene, the letters "PP" and the number 5. |
1551 | (f) For polystyrene, the letters "PS" and the number 6. |
1552 | (g) For any other, the letters "OTHER" and the number 7. |
1553 | (9) No person shall distribute, sell, or expose for sale |
1554 | in this state any product packaged in a container or packing |
1555 | material manufactured with fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons |
1556 | (CFC). Producers of containers or packing material manufactured |
1557 | with chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) are urged to introduce |
1558 | alternative packaging materials which are environmentally |
1559 | compatible. |
1560 | (10) The packaging of products manufactured or sold in the |
1561 | state may not be controlled by governmental rule, regulation, or |
1562 | ordinance adopted after March 1, 1974, other than as expressly |
1563 | provided in this act. |
1564 | (11) Violations of this part or rules, regulations, |
1565 | permits, or orders issued thereunder by the department and |
1566 | violations of approved local programs of counties or |
1567 | municipalities or rules, regulations, or orders issued |
1568 | thereunder shall be punishable by a civil penalty as provided in |
1569 | s. 403.141. |
1570 | (12) The department or any county or municipality may also |
1571 | seek to enjoin the violation of, or enforce compliance with, |
1572 | this part or any program adopted hereunder as provided in s. |
1573 | 403.131. |
1574 | (13) In accordance with the following schedule, No person |
1575 | who knows or who should know of the nature of the following |
1576 | types of such solid waste shall dispose of such solid waste in |
1577 | landfills: |
1578 | (a) Lead-acid batteries, after January 1, 1989. Lead-acid |
1579 | batteries also may shall not be disposed of in any waste-to- |
1580 | energy facility after January 1, 1989. To encourage proper |
1581 | collection and recycling, all persons who sell lead-acid |
1582 | batteries at retail shall accept used lead-acid batteries as |
1583 | trade-ins for new lead-acid batteries. |
1584 | (b) Used oil, after October 1, 1988. |
1585 | (c) Yard trash, after January 1, 1992, except in lined |
1586 | unlined landfills classified by department rule as Class I |
1587 | landfills. Yard trash that is source separated from solid waste |
1588 | may be accepted at a solid waste disposal area where the area |
1589 | provides and maintains separate yard trash composting |
1590 | facilities. The department recognizes that incidental amounts |
1591 | of yard trash may be disposed of in Class I lined landfills. In |
1592 | any enforcement action taken pursuant to this paragraph, the |
1593 | department shall consider the difficulty of removing incidental |
1594 | amounts of yard trash from a mixed solid waste stream. |
1595 | (d) White goods, after January 1, 1990. |
1596 |
|
1597 | Prior to the effective dates specified in paragraphs (a)-(d), |
1598 | the department shall identify and assist in developing |
1599 | alternative disposal, processing, or recycling options for the |
1600 | solid wastes identified in paragraphs (a)-(d). |
1601 | Section 18. Section 403.709, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1602 | to read: |
1603 | 403.709 Solid Waste Management Trust Fund; use of waste |
1604 | tire fees.--There is created the Solid Waste Management Trust |
1605 | Fund, to be administered by the department. |
1606 | (1) From The annual revenues deposited in the trust fund, |
1607 | unless otherwise specified in the General Appropriations Act, |
1608 | shall be used as follows: |
1609 | (a)(1) Up to 40 percent shall be used for Funding solid |
1610 | waste activities of the department and other state agencies, |
1611 | such as providing technical assistance to local governments and |
1612 | the private sector, performing solid waste regulatory and |
1613 | enforcement functions, preparing solid waste documents, and |
1614 | implementing solid waste education programs. |
1615 | (b)(2) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for Funding |
1616 | research and training programs relating to solid waste |
1617 | management through the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
1618 | Management and other organizations which can reasonably |
1619 | demonstrate the capability to carry out such projects. |
1620 | (c)(3) Up to 11 percent shall be used for Funding to |
1621 | supplement any other funds provided to the Department of |
1622 | Agriculture and Consumer Services for mosquito control. This |
1623 | distribution shall be annually transferred to the General |
1624 | Inspection Trust Fund in the Department of Agriculture and |
1625 | Consumer Services to be used for mosquito control, especially |
1626 | control of West Nile Virus. |
1627 | (d)(4) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for Funding to the |
1628 | Department of Transportation for litter prevention and control |
1629 | programs coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. |
1630 | (e)(5) A minimum of 40 percent shall be used for Funding a |
1631 | competitive and innovative grant program pursuant to s. 403.7095 |
1632 | for activities relating to recycling and reducing the volume of |
1633 | municipal solid waste, including waste tires requiring final |
1634 | disposal. |
1635 | (2)(6) The department shall recover to the use of the fund |
1636 | from the site owner or the person responsible for the |
1637 | accumulation of tires at the site, jointly and severally, all |
1638 | sums expended from the fund pursuant to this section to manage |
1639 | tires at an illegal waste tire site, except that the department |
1640 | may decline to pursue such recovery if it finds the amount |
1641 | involved too small or the likelihood of recovery too uncertain. |
1642 | If a court determines that the owner is unable or unwilling to |
1643 | comply with the rules adopted pursuant to this section or s. |
1644 | 403.717, the court may authorize the department to take |
1645 | possession and control of the waste tire site in order to |
1646 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community and the |
1647 | environment. |
1648 | (3)(7) The department may impose a lien on the real |
1649 | property on which the waste tire site is located and the waste |
1650 | tires equal to the estimated cost to bring the tire site into |
1651 | compliance, including attorney's fees and court costs. Any owner |
1652 | whose property has such a lien imposed may release her or his |
1653 | property from any lien claimed under this subsection by filing |
1654 | with the clerk of the circuit court a cash or surety bond, |
1655 | payable to the department in the amount of the estimated cost of |
1656 | bringing the tire site into compliance with department rules, |
1657 | including attorney's fees and court costs, or the value of the |
1658 | property after the abatement action is complete, whichever is |
1659 | less. No lien provided by this subsection shall continue for a |
1660 | longer period than 4 years after the completion of the abatement |
1661 | action unless within that time an action to enforce the lien is |
1662 | commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. The department |
1663 | may take action to enforce the lien in the same manner used for |
1664 | construction liens under part I of chapter 713. |
1665 | (4)(8) This section does not limit the use of other |
1666 | remedies available to the department. |
1667 | Section 19. Subsection (5) of section 403.7095, Florida |
1668 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1669 | 403.7095 Solid waste management grant program.-- |
1670 | (5) From the funds made available pursuant to s. |
1671 | 403.709(1)(e) s. 403.709(5) for the grant program created by |
1672 | this section, the following distributions shall be made: |
1673 | (a) Up to 15 percent for the program described in |
1674 | subsection (1); |
1675 | (b) Up to 35 percent for the program described in |
1676 | subsection (3); and |
1677 | (c) Up to 50 percent for the program described in |
1678 | subsection (4). |
1679 | Section 20. Section 403.7125, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1680 | to read: |
1681 | 403.7125 Financial assurance for closure Landfill |
1682 | management escrow account.-- |
1683 | (1) As used in this section: |
1684 | (a) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
1685 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
1686 | s. 403.707 that receives solid waste for disposal in or upon |
1687 | land other than a land-spreading site, injection well, or a |
1688 | surface impoundment. |
1689 | (b) "Closure" means the ceasing operation of a landfill |
1690 | and securing such landfill so that it does not pose a |
1691 | significant threat to public health or the environment and |
1692 | includes long-term monitoring and maintenance of a landfill. |
1693 | (c) "Owner or operator" means, in addition to the usual |
1694 | meanings of the term, any owner of record of any interest in |
1695 | land whereon a landfill is or has been located and any person or |
1696 | corporation which owns a majority interest in any other |
1697 | corporation which is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
1698 | (1)(2) Every owner or operator of a landfill is jointly |
1699 | and severally liable for the improper operation and closure of |
1700 | the landfill, as provided by law. As used in this section, the |
1701 | term "owner or operator" means any owner of record of any |
1702 | interest in land wherein a landfill is or has been located and |
1703 | any person or corporation that owns a majority interest in any |
1704 | other corporation that is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
1705 | (2)(3) The owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
1706 | operated by a local or state government or the Federal |
1707 | Government shall establish a fee, or a surcharge on existing |
1708 | fees or other appropriate revenue-producing mechanism, to ensure |
1709 | the availability of financial resources for the proper closure |
1710 | of the landfill. However, the disposal of solid waste by persons |
1711 | on their own property, as described in s. 403.707(2), is exempt |
1712 | from the provisions of this section. |
1713 | (a) The revenue-producing mechanism must produce revenue |
1714 | at a rate sufficient to generate funds to meet state and federal |
1715 | landfill closure requirements. |
1716 | (b) The revenue shall be deposited in an interest-bearing |
1717 | escrow account to be held and administered by the owner or |
1718 | operator. The owner or operator shall file with the department |
1719 | an annual audit of the account. The audit shall be conducted by |
1720 | an independent certified public accountant. Failure to collect |
1721 | or report such revenue, except as allowed in subsection (3) (4), |
1722 | is a noncriminal violation punishable by a fine of not more than |
1723 | $5,000 for each offense. The owner or operator may make |
1724 | expenditures from the account and its accumulated interest only |
1725 | for the purpose of landfill closure and, if such expenditures do |
1726 | not deplete the fund to the detriment of eventual closure, for |
1727 | planning and construction of resource recovery or landfill |
1728 | facilities. Any moneys remaining in the account after paying |
1729 | for proper and complete closure, as determined by the |
1730 | department, shall, if the owner or operator does not operate a |
1731 | landfill, be deposited by the owner or operator into the general |
1732 | fund or the appropriate solid waste fund of the local government |
1733 | of jurisdiction. |
1734 | (c) The revenue generated under this subsection and any |
1735 | accumulated interest thereon may be applied to the payment of, |
1736 | or pledged as security for, the payment of revenue bonds issued |
1737 | in whole or in part for the purpose of complying with state and |
1738 | federal landfill closure requirements. Such application or |
1739 | pledge may be made directly in the proceedings authorizing such |
1740 | bonds or in an agreement with an insurer of bonds to assure such |
1741 | insurer of additional security therefor. |
1742 | (d) The provisions of s. 212.055 which that relate to |
1743 | raising of revenues for landfill closure or long-term |
1744 | maintenance do not relieve a landfill owner or operator from the |
1745 | obligations of this section. |
1746 | (e) The owner or operator of any landfill that had |
1747 | established an escrow account in accordance with this section |
1748 | and the conditions of its permit prior to January 1, 2006, may |
1749 | continue to use that escrow account to provide financial |
1750 | assurance for closure of that landfill, even if that landfill is |
1751 | not owned or operated by a local or state government or the |
1752 | Federal Government. |
1753 | (3)(4) An owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
1754 | operated by a local or state government or by the Federal |
1755 | Government may provide financial assurance to establish proof of |
1756 | financial responsibility with the department in lieu of the |
1757 | requirements of subsection (2) (3). An owner or operator of any |
1758 | other landfill, or any other solid waste management facility |
1759 | designated by department rule, shall provide financial assurance |
1760 | to the department for the closure of the facility. Such |
1761 | financial assurance proof may include surety bonds, certificates |
1762 | of deposit, securities, letters of credit, or other documents |
1763 | showing that the owner or operator has sufficient financial |
1764 | resources to cover, at a minimum, the costs of complying with |
1765 | applicable landfill closure requirements. The owner or operator |
1766 | shall estimate such costs to the satisfaction of the department. |
1767 | (4)(5) This section does not repeal, limit, or abrogate |
1768 | any other law authorizing local governments to fix, levy, or |
1769 | charge rates, fees, or charges for the purpose of complying with |
1770 | state and federal landfill closure requirements. |
1771 | (5)(6) The department shall adopt rules to implement this |
1772 | section. |
1773 | Section 21. Section 403.716, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1774 | to read: |
1775 | 403.716 Training of operators of solid waste management |
1776 | and other facilities.-- |
1777 | (1) The department shall establish qualifications for, and |
1778 | encourage the development of training programs for, operators of |
1779 | landfills, coordinators of local recycling programs, operators |
1780 | of waste-to-energy facilities, biomedical waste incinerators, |
1781 | and mobile soil thermal treatment units or facilities, and |
1782 | operators of other solid waste management facilities. |
1783 | (2) The department shall work with accredited community |
1784 | colleges, career centers, state universities, and private |
1785 | institutions in developing educational materials, courses of |
1786 | study, and other such information to be made available for |
1787 | persons seeking to be trained as operators of solid waste |
1788 | management facilities. |
1789 | (3) A person may not perform the duties of an operator of |
1790 | a landfill, or perform the duties of an operator of a waste-to- |
1791 | energy facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or mobile soil |
1792 | thermal treatment unit or facility, unless she or he has |
1793 | completed an operator training course approved by the department |
1794 | or she or he has qualified as an interim operator in compliance |
1795 | with requirements established by the department by rule. An |
1796 | owner of a landfill, waste-to-energy facility, biomedical waste |
1797 | incinerator, or mobile soil thermal treatment unit or facility |
1798 | may not employ any person to perform the duties of an operator |
1799 | unless such person has completed an approved landfill, waste-to- |
1800 | energy facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or mobile soil |
1801 | thermal treatment unit or facility operator training course, as |
1802 | appropriate, or has qualified as an interim operator in |
1803 | compliance with requirements established by the department by |
1804 | rule. The department may establish by rule operator training |
1805 | requirements for other solid waste management facilities and |
1806 | facility operators. |
1807 | (4) The department has authority to adopt minimum |
1808 | standards and other rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
1809 | to implement the provisions of this section. The department |
1810 | shall ensure the safe, healthy, and lawful operation of solid |
1811 | waste management facilities in this state. The department may |
1812 | establish by rule various classifications for operators to cover |
1813 | the need for differing levels of training required to operate |
1814 | various types of solid waste management facilities due to |
1815 | different operating requirements at such facilities. |
1816 | (5) For purposes of this section, the term "operator" |
1817 | means any person, including the owner, who is principally |
1818 | engaged in, and is in charge of, the actual operation, |
1819 | supervision, and maintenance of a solid waste management |
1820 | facility and includes the person in charge of a shift or period |
1821 | of operation during any part of the day. |
1822 | Section 22. Section 403.717, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1823 | to read: |
1824 | 403.717 Waste tire and lead-acid battery requirements.-- |
1825 | (1) For purposes of this section and ss. 403.718 and |
1826 | 403.7185: |
1827 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
1828 | Protection. |
1829 | (b) "Motor vehicle" means an automobile, motorcycle, |
1830 | truck, trailer, semitrailer, truck tractor and semitrailer |
1831 | combination, or any other vehicle operated in this state, used |
1832 | to transport persons or property and propelled by power other |
1833 | than muscular power, but the term does not include traction |
1834 | engines, road rollers, such vehicles as run only upon a track, |
1835 | bicycles, mopeds, or farm tractors and trailers. |
1836 | (c) "Tire" means a continuous solid or pneumatic rubber |
1837 | covering encircling the wheel of a motor vehicle. |
1838 | (d) "Waste tire" means a tire that has been removed from a |
1839 | motor vehicle and has not been retreaded or regrooved. "Waste |
1840 | tire" includes, but is not limited to, used tires and processed |
1841 | tires. The term does not include solid rubber tires and tires |
1842 | that are inseparable from the rim. |
1843 | (e) "Waste tire collection center" means a site where |
1844 | waste tires are collected from the public prior to being offered |
1845 | for recycling and where fewer than 1,500 tires are kept on the |
1846 | site on any given day. |
1847 | (f) "Waste tire processing facility" means a site where |
1848 | equipment is used to treat waste tires mechanically, chemically, |
1849 | or thermally so that the resulting material is a marketable |
1850 | product or is suitable for proper disposal recapture reusable |
1851 | byproducts from waste tires or to cut, burn, or otherwise alter |
1852 | waste tires so that they are no longer whole. The term includes |
1853 | mobile waste tire processing equipment. |
1854 | (g) "Waste tire site" means a site at which 1,500 or more |
1855 | waste tires are accumulated. |
1856 | (h) "Lead-acid battery" means a those lead-acid battery |
1857 | batteries designed for use in motor vehicles, vessels, and |
1858 | aircraft, and includes such batteries when sold new as a |
1859 | component part of a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, but not |
1860 | when sold to recycle components. |
1861 | (i) "Indoor" means within a structure that which excludes |
1862 | rain and public access and would control air flows in the event |
1863 | of a fire. |
1864 | (j) "Processed tire" means a tire that has been treated |
1865 | mechanically, chemically, or thermally so that the resulting |
1866 | material is a marketable product or is suitable for proper |
1867 | disposal. |
1868 | (k) "Used tire" means a waste tire which has a minimum |
1869 | tread depth of 3/32 inch or greater and is suitable for use on a |
1870 | motor vehicle. |
1871 | (2) The owner or operator of any waste tire site shall |
1872 | provide the department with information concerning the site's |
1873 | location, size, and the approximate number of waste tires that |
1874 | are accumulated at the site and shall initiate steps to comply |
1875 | with subsection (3). |
1876 | (3)(a) A person may not maintain a waste tire site unless |
1877 | such site is: |
1878 | 1. An integral part of the person's permitted waste tire |
1879 | processing facility; or |
1880 | 2. Used for the storage of waste tires prior to processing |
1881 | and is located at a permitted solid waste management facility. |
1882 | (b) It is unlawful for any person to dispose of waste |
1883 | tires or processed tires in the state except at a permitted |
1884 | solid waste management facility. Collection or storage of waste |
1885 | tires at a permitted waste tire processing facility or waste |
1886 | tire collection center prior to processing or use does not |
1887 | constitute disposal, provided that the collection and storage |
1888 | complies with rules established by the department. |
1889 | (c) Whole waste tires may not be deposited in a landfill |
1890 | as a method of ultimate disposal. |
1891 | (d) A person may not contract with a waste tire collector |
1892 | for the transportation, disposal, or processing of waste tires |
1893 | unless the collector is registered with the department or exempt |
1894 | from requirements provided under this section. Any person who |
1895 | contracts with a waste tire collector for the transportation of |
1896 | more than 25 waste tires per month from a single business |
1897 | location must maintain records for that location and make them |
1898 | available for review by the department or by law enforcement |
1899 | officers, which records must contain the date when the tires |
1900 | were transported, the quantity of tires, the registration number |
1901 | of the collector, and the name of the driver. |
1902 | (4) The department shall adopt rules to carry out the |
1903 | provisions of this section and s. 403.718. Such rules shall: |
1904 | (a) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
1905 | tire processing facility permits, including mobile processor |
1906 | permits; |
1907 | (b) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
1908 | tire collector registrations, the fees for which may not exceed |
1909 | $50 per vehicle registered annually; |
1910 | (c) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
1911 | tire collection center permits, the fee for which may not exceed |
1912 | $250 annually; |
1913 | (d) Set standards, including financial assurance |
1914 | standards, for waste tire processing facilities and associated |
1915 | waste tire sites, waste tire collection centers, waste tire |
1916 | collectors, and for the storage of waste tires and processed |
1917 | tires, including storage indoors; |
1918 | (e) The department may by rule exempt not-for-hire waste |
1919 | tire collectors and processing facilities from financial |
1920 | assurance requirements; |
1921 | (f) Authorize the final disposal of waste tires at a |
1922 | permitted solid waste disposal facility provided the tires have |
1923 | been cut into sufficiently small parts to assure their proper |
1924 | disposal; and |
1925 | (g) Allow waste tire material which has been cut into |
1926 | sufficiently small parts to be used as daily cover material for |
1927 | a landfill. |
1928 | (5) A permit is not required for tire storage at: |
1929 | (a) A tire retreading business where fewer than 1,500 |
1930 | waste tires are kept on the business premises; |
1931 | (b) A business that, in the ordinary course of business, |
1932 | removes tires from motor vehicles if fewer than 1,500 of these |
1933 | tires are kept on the business premises; or |
1934 | (c) A retail tire-selling business which is serving as a |
1935 | waste tire collection center if fewer than 1,500 waste tires are |
1936 | kept on the business premises. |
1937 | (5)(6)(a) The department shall encourage the voluntary |
1938 | establishment of waste tire collection centers at retail tire- |
1939 | selling businesses, waste tire processing facilities, and solid |
1940 | waste disposal facilities, to be open to the public for the |
1941 | deposit of waste tires. |
1942 | (b) The department is authorized to establish an |
1943 | incentives program for individuals to encourage them to return |
1944 | their waste tires to a waste tire collection center. The |
1945 | incentives used by the department may involve the use of |
1946 | discount or prize coupons, prize drawings, promotional |
1947 | giveaways, or other activities the department determines will |
1948 | promote collection, reuse, volume reduction, and proper disposal |
1949 | of waste tires. |
1950 | (c) The department may contract with a promotion company |
1951 | to administer the incentives program. |
1952 | Section 23. Section 403.7221, Florida Statutes, is |
1953 | transferred, renumbered as section 403.70715, Florida Statutes, |
1954 | and is amended to read: |
1955 | 403.70715 403.7221 Research, development, and |
1956 | demonstration permits.-- |
1957 | (1) The department may issue a research, development, and |
1958 | demonstration permit to the owner or operator of any solid waste |
1959 | management facility, including any hazardous waste management |
1960 | facility, who proposes to utilize an innovative and experimental |
1961 | solid waste treatment technology or process for which permit |
1962 | standards have not been promulgated. Permits shall: |
1963 | (a) Provide for construction and operation of the facility |
1964 | for not longer than 3 years 1 year, renewable no more than 3 |
1965 | times. |
1966 | (b) Provide for the receipt and treatment by the facility |
1967 | of only those types and quantities of solid waste which the |
1968 | department deems necessary for purposes of determining the |
1969 | performance capabilities of the technology or process and the |
1970 | effects of such technology or process on human health and the |
1971 | environment. |
1972 | (c) Include requirements the department deems necessary |
1973 | which may include monitoring, operation, testing, financial |
1974 | responsibility, closure, and remedial action. |
1975 | (2) The department may apply the criteria set forth in |
1976 | this section in establishing the conditions of each permit |
1977 | without separate establishment of rules implementing such |
1978 | criteria. |
1979 | (3) For the purpose of expediting review and issuance of |
1980 | permits under this section, the department may, consistent with |
1981 | the protection of human health and the environment, modify or |
1982 | waive permit application and permit issuance requirements, |
1983 | except that there shall be no modification or waiver of |
1984 | regulations regarding financial responsibility or of procedures |
1985 | established regarding public participation. |
1986 | (4) The department may order an immediate termination of |
1987 | all operations at the facility at any time upon a determination |
1988 | that termination is necessary to protect human health and the |
1989 | environment. |
1990 | Section 24. Subsection (2) of section 403.201, Florida |
1991 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1992 | 403.201 Variances.-- |
1993 | (2) No variance shall be granted from any provision or |
1994 | requirement concerning discharges of waste into waters of the |
1995 | state or hazardous waste management which would result in the |
1996 | provision or requirement being less stringent than a comparable |
1997 | federal provision or requirement, except as provided in s. |
1998 | 403.70715 s. 403.7221. |
1999 | Section 25. Section 403.722, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2000 | to read: |
2001 | 403.722 Permits; hazardous waste disposal, storage, and |
2002 | treatment facilities.-- |
2003 | (1) Each person who intends to or is required to |
2004 | construct, modify, operate, or close a hazardous waste disposal, |
2005 | storage, or treatment facility shall obtain a construction |
2006 | permit, operation permit, postclosure permit, clean closure plan |
2007 | approval, or corrective action permit from the department prior |
2008 | to constructing, modifying, operating, or closing the facility. |
2009 | By rule, the department may provide for the issuance of a single |
2010 | permit instead of any two or more hazardous waste facility |
2011 | permits. |
2012 | (2) Any owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
2013 | operation on the effective date of the department rule listing |
2014 | and identifying hazardous wastes shall file an application for a |
2015 | temporary operation permit within 6 months after the effective |
2016 | date of such rule. The department, upon receipt of a properly |
2017 | completed application, shall identify any department rules which |
2018 | are being violated by the facility and shall establish a |
2019 | compliance schedule. However, if the department determines that |
2020 | an imminent hazard exists, the department may take any necessary |
2021 | action pursuant to s. 403.726 to abate the hazard. The |
2022 | department shall issue a temporary operation permit to such |
2023 | facility within the time constraints of s. 120.60 upon |
2024 | submission of a properly completed application which is in |
2025 | conformance with this subsection. Temporary operation permits |
2026 | for such facilities shall be issued for up to 3 years only. |
2027 | Upon termination of the temporary operation permit and upon |
2028 | proper application by the facility owner or operator, the |
2029 | department shall issue an operation permit for such existing |
2030 | facilities if the applicant has corrected all of the |
2031 | deficiencies identified in the temporary operation permit and is |
2032 | in compliance with all other rules adopted pursuant to this act. |
2033 | (3) Permit Applicants shall provide any information that |
2034 | which will enable the department to determine that the proposed |
2035 | construction, modification, operation, or closure, or corrective |
2036 | action will comply with this act and any applicable rules. In no |
2037 | instance shall any person construct, modify, operate, or close a |
2038 | facility or perform corrective actions at a facility in |
2039 | contravention of the standards, requirements, or criteria for a |
2040 | hazardous waste facility. Authorizations Permits issued under |
2041 | this section may include any permit conditions necessary to |
2042 | achieve compliance with applicable hazardous waste rules and |
2043 | necessary to protect human health and the environment. |
2044 | (4) The department may require, in an a permit |
2045 | application, submission of information concerning matters |
2046 | specified in s. 403.721(6) as well as information respecting: |
2047 | (a) Estimates of the composition, quantity, and |
2048 | concentration of any hazardous waste identified or listed under |
2049 | this act or combinations of any such waste and any other solid |
2050 | waste, proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or |
2051 | stored and the time, frequency, or rate at which such waste is |
2052 | proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or stored; and |
2053 | (b) The site to which such hazardous waste or the products |
2054 | of treatment of such hazardous waste will be transported and at |
2055 | which it will be disposed of, treated, or stored. |
2056 | (5) An authorization A permit issued pursuant to this |
2057 | section is not a vested right. The department may revoke or |
2058 | modify any such authorization permit. |
2059 | (a) Authorizations Permits may be revoked for failure of |
2060 | the holder to comply with the provisions of this act, the terms |
2061 | of the authorization permit, the standards, requirements, or |
2062 | criteria adopted pursuant to this act, or an order of the |
2063 | department; for refusal by the holder to allow lawful |
2064 | inspection; for submission by the holder of false or inaccurate |
2065 | information in the permit application; or if necessary to |
2066 | protect the public health or the environment. |
2067 | (b) Authorizations Permits may be modified, upon request |
2068 | of the holder permittee, if such modification is not in |
2069 | violation of this act or department rules or if the department |
2070 | finds the modification necessary to enable the facility to |
2071 | remain in compliance with this act and department rules. |
2072 | (c) An owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
2073 | existence on the effective date of a department rule changing an |
2074 | exemption or listing and identifying the hazardous wastes that |
2075 | which require that facility to be permitted who notifies the |
2076 | department pursuant to s. 403.72, and who has applied for a |
2077 | permit pursuant to subsection (2), may continue to operate until |
2078 | be issued a temporary operation permit. If such owner or |
2079 | operator intends to or is required to discontinue operation, the |
2080 | temporary operation permit must include final closure |
2081 | conditions. |
2082 | (6) A hazardous waste facility permit issued pursuant to |
2083 | this section shall satisfy the permit requirements of s. |
2084 | 403.707(1). The permit exemptions provided in s. 403.707(2) |
2085 | shall not apply to hazardous waste. |
2086 | (7) The department may establish permit application |
2087 | procedures for hazardous waste facilities, which procedures may |
2088 | vary based on differences in amounts, types, and concentrations |
2089 | of hazardous waste and on differences in the size and location |
2090 | of facilities and which procedures may take into account |
2091 | permitting procedures of other laws not in conflict with this |
2092 | act. |
2093 | (8) For authorizations permits required by this section, |
2094 | the department may require that a fee be paid and may establish, |
2095 | by rule, a fee schedule based on the degree of hazard and the |
2096 | amount and type of hazardous waste disposed of, stored, or |
2097 | treated at the facility. |
2098 | (9) It shall not be a requirement for the issuance of such |
2099 | a hazardous waste authorization permit that the facility |
2100 | complies with an adopted local government comprehensive plan, |
2101 | local land use ordinances, zoning ordinances or regulations, or |
2102 | other local ordinances. However, such an authorization a permit |
2103 | issued by the department shall not override adopted local |
2104 | government comprehensive plans, local land use ordinances, |
2105 | zoning ordinances or regulations, or other local ordinances. |
2106 | (10) Notwithstanding ss. 120.60(1) and 403.815: |
2107 | (a) The time specified by law for permit review shall be |
2108 | tolled by the request of the department for publication of |
2109 | notice of proposed agency action to issue a permit for a |
2110 | hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility and |
2111 | shall resume 45 days after receipt by the department of proof of |
2112 | publication. If, within 45 days after publication of the notice |
2113 | of the proposed agency action, the department receives written |
2114 | notice of opposition to the intention of the agency to issue |
2115 | such permit and receives a request for a hearing, the department |
2116 | shall provide for a hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, |
2117 | if requested by a substantially affected party, or an informal |
2118 | public meeting, if requested by any other person. The failure |
2119 | to request a hearing within 45 days after publication of the |
2120 | notice of the proposed agency action constitutes a waiver of the |
2121 | right to a hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. The permit |
2122 | review time period shall continue to be tolled until the |
2123 | completion of such hearing or meeting and shall resume within 15 |
2124 | days after conclusion of a public hearing held on the |
2125 | application or within 45 days after the recommended order is |
2126 | submitted to the agency and the parties, whichever is later. |
2127 | (b) Within 60 days after receipt of an application for a |
2128 | hazardous waste facility permit, the department shall examine |
2129 | the application, notify the applicant of any apparent errors or |
2130 | omissions, and request any additional information the department |
2131 | is permitted by law to require. The failure to correct an error |
2132 | or omission or to supply additional information shall not be |
2133 | grounds for denial of the permit unless the department timely |
2134 | notified the applicant within the 60-day period, except that |
2135 | this paragraph does not prevent the department from denying an |
2136 | application if the department does not possess sufficient |
2137 | information to ensure that the facility is in compliance with |
2138 | applicable statutes and rules. |
2139 | (c) The department shall approve or deny each hazardous |
2140 | waste facility permit within 135 days after receipt of the |
2141 | original application or after receipt of the requested |
2142 | additional information or correction of errors or omissions. |
2143 | However, the failure of the department to approve or deny within |
2144 | the 135-day time period does not result in the automatic |
2145 | approval or denial of the permit and does not prevent the |
2146 | inclusion of specific permit conditions which are necessary to |
2147 | ensure compliance with applicable statutes and rules. If the |
2148 | department fails to approve or deny the permit within the 135- |
2149 | day period, the applicant may petition for a writ of mandamus to |
2150 | compel the department to act consistently with applicable |
2151 | regulatory requirements. |
2152 | (11) Hazardous waste facility operation permits shall be |
2153 | issued for no more than 5 years. |
2154 | (12) On the same day of filing with the department of an |
2155 | application for a permit for the construction modification, or |
2156 | operation of a hazardous waste facility, the applicant shall |
2157 | notify each city and county within 1 mile of the facility of the |
2158 | filing of the application and shall publish notice of the filing |
2159 | of the application. The applicant shall publish a second notice |
2160 | of the filing within 14 days after the date of filing. Each |
2161 | notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation |
2162 | in the county in which the facility is located or is proposed to |
2163 | be located. Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 50, for |
2164 | purposes of this section, a "newspaper of general circulation" |
2165 | shall be the newspaper within the county in which the |
2166 | installation or facility is proposed which has the largest daily |
2167 | circulation in that county and has its principal office in that |
2168 | county. If the newspaper with the largest daily circulation has |
2169 | its principal office outside the county, the notice shall appear |
2170 | in both the newspaper with the largest daily circulation in that |
2171 | county, and a newspaper authorized to publish legal notices in |
2172 | that county. The notice shall contain: |
2173 | (a) The name of the applicant and a brief description of |
2174 | the project and its location. |
2175 | (b) The location of the application file and when it is |
2176 | available for public inspection. |
2177 |
|
2178 | The notice shall be prepared by the applicant and shall comply |
2179 | with the following format: |
2180 |
|
2181 | Notice of Application |
2182 | The Department of Environmental Protection announces receipt of |
2183 | an application for a permit from (name of applicant) to |
2184 | (brief description of project) . This proposed project will be |
2185 | located at (location) in (county) (city) . |
2186 |
|
2187 | This application is being processed and is available for public |
2188 | inspection during normal business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., |
2189 | Monday through Friday, except legal holidays, at (name and |
2190 | address of office) . |
2191 |
|
2192 | (13) A permit for the construction, modification, or |
2193 | operation of a hazardous waste facility which initially was |
2194 | issued under authority of this section, may not be transferred |
2195 | by the permittee to any other entity, except in conformity with |
2196 | the requirements of this subsection. |
2197 | (a) At least 30 days prior to the sale or legal transfer |
2198 | of a permitted facility, the permittee shall file with the |
2199 | department an application for transfer of the permits on such |
2200 | form as the department shall establish by rule. The form must |
2201 | be completed with the notarized signatures of both the |
2202 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee. |
2203 | (b) The department shall approve the transfer of a permit |
2204 | unless it determines that the proposed permittee has not |
2205 | provided reasonable assurances that the proposed permittee has |
2206 | the administrative, technical, and financial capability to |
2207 | properly satisfy the requirements and conditions of the permit, |
2208 | as determined by department rule. The determination shall be |
2209 | limited solely to the ability of the proposed permittee to |
2210 | comply with the conditions of the existing permit, and it shall |
2211 | not concern the adequacy of the permit conditions. If the |
2212 | department proposes to deny the transfer, it shall provide both |
2213 | the transferring permittee and the proposed permittee a written |
2214 | objection to such transfer together with notice of a right to |
2215 | request a proceeding on such determination under chapter 120. |
2216 | (c) Within 90 days after receiving a properly completed |
2217 | application for transfer of permit, the department shall issue a |
2218 | final determination. The department may toll the time for making |
2219 | a determination on the transfer by notifying both the |
2220 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee that |
2221 | additional information is required to adequately review the |
2222 | transfer request. Such notification shall be served within 30 |
2223 | days after receipt of an application for transfer of permit, |
2224 | completed pursuant to paragraph (a). However, the failure of the |
2225 | department to approve or deny within the 90-day time period does |
2226 | not result in the automatic approval or denial of the transfer. |
2227 | If the department fails to approve or deny the transfer within |
2228 | the 90-day period, the applicant may petition for a writ of |
2229 | mandamus to compel the department to act consistently with |
2230 | applicable regulatory requirements. |
2231 | (d) The transferring permittee is encouraged to apply for |
2232 | a permit transfer well in advance of the sale or legal transfer |
2233 | of a permitted facility. However, the transfer or the permit |
2234 | shall not be effective prior to the sale or legal transfer of |
2235 | the facility. |
2236 | (e) Until the transfer of the permit is approved by the |
2237 | department, the transferring permittee and any other person |
2238 | constructing, operating, or maintaining the permitted facility |
2239 | shall be liable for compliance with the terms of the permit. |
2240 | Nothing in this section shall relieve the transferring permittee |
2241 | of liability for corrective actions that may be required as a |
2242 | result of any violations occurring prior to the legal transfer |
2243 | of the permit. |
2244 | Section 26. Subsection (2) of section 403.7226, Florida |
2245 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2246 | 403.7226 Technical assistance by the department.--The |
2247 | department shall: |
2248 | (2) Identify short-term needs and long-term needs for |
2249 | hazardous waste management for the state on the basis of the |
2250 | information gathered through the local hazardous waste |
2251 | management assessments and other information from state and |
2252 | federal regulatory agencies and sources. The state needs |
2253 | assessment must be ongoing and must be updated when new data |
2254 | concerning waste generation and waste management technologies |
2255 | become available. The department shall annually send a copy of |
2256 | this assessment to the Governor and to the Legislature. |
2257 | Section 27. Subsection (3) of section 403.724, Florida |
2258 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2259 | 403.724 Financial responsibility.-- |
2260 | (3) The amount of financial responsibility required shall |
2261 | be approved by the department upon each issuance, renewal, or |
2262 | modification of a hazardous waste facility authorization permit. |
2263 | Such factors as inflation rates and changes in operation may be |
2264 | considered when approving financial responsibility for the |
2265 | duration of the authorization permit. The Office of Insurance |
2266 | Regulation of the Department of Financial Services Commission |
2267 | shall be available to assist the department in making this |
2268 | determination. In approving or modifying the amount of financial |
2269 | responsibility, the department shall consider: |
2270 | (a) The amount and type of hazardous waste involved; |
2271 | (b) The probable damage to human health and the |
2272 | environment; |
2273 | (c) The danger and probable damage to private and public |
2274 | property near the facility; |
2275 | (d) The probable time that the hazardous waste and |
2276 | facility involved will endanger the public health, safety, and |
2277 | welfare or the environment; and |
2278 | (e) The probable costs of properly closing the facility |
2279 | and performing corrective action. |
2280 | Section 28. Section 403.7255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2281 | to read: |
2282 | 403.7255 Placement of signs Department to adopt rules.-- |
2283 | (1) The department shall adopt rules which establish |
2284 | requirements and procedures for the placement of Signs must be |
2285 | placed by the owner or operator at sites which may have been |
2286 | contaminated by hazardous wastes. Sites shall include any site |
2287 | in the state which that is listed or proposed for listing on the |
2288 | Superfund Site List of the United States Environmental |
2289 | Protection Agency or any site identified by the department as a |
2290 | suspected or confirmed contaminated site contaminated by |
2291 | hazardous waste where there is may be a risk of exposure to the |
2292 | public. The requirements of this section shall not apply to |
2293 | sites reported under ss. 376.3071 and 376.3072. The department |
2294 | shall establish requirements and procedures for the placement of |
2295 | signs, and may do so in rules, permits, orders, or other |
2296 | authorizations. The authorization rules shall establish the |
2297 | appropriate size for such signs, which size shall be no smaller |
2298 | than 2 feet by 2 feet, and shall provide in clearly legible |
2299 | print appropriate warning language for the waste or other |
2300 | materials at the site and a telephone number which may be called |
2301 | for further information. |
2302 | (2) Violations of this act are punishable as provided in |
2303 | s. 403.161(4). |
2304 | (3) The provisions of this act are independent of and |
2305 | cumulative to any other requirements and remedies in this |
2306 | chapter or chapter 376, or any rules promulgated thereunder. |
2307 | Section 29. Subsection (5) of section 403.726, Florida |
2308 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2309 | 403.726 Abatement of imminent hazard caused by hazardous |
2310 | substance.-- |
2311 | (5) The department may issue a permit or order requiring |
2312 | prompt abatement of an imminent hazard. |
2313 | Section 30. Section 403.7265, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2314 | to read: |
2315 | 403.7265 Local hazardous waste collection program.-- |
2316 | (1) The Legislature recognizes the need for local |
2317 | governments to establish local hazardous waste management |
2318 | programs and local collection centers throughout the state. |
2319 | Local hazardous waste management programs are to educate and |
2320 | assist small businesses and households in properly managing the |
2321 | hazardous waste they generate. Local collection centers are to |
2322 | serve a purpose similar to the collection locations used in the |
2323 | amnesty days program described in s. 403.7264. Such collection |
2324 | centers are to be operated to provide a service to homeowners, |
2325 | farmers, and conditionally exempt small quantity generators to |
2326 | encourage proper hazardous waste management. Local collection |
2327 | centers will allow local governments the opportunity to provide |
2328 | a location for collection and temporary storage of small |
2329 | quantities of hazardous waste. A private hazardous waste |
2330 | management company should be responsible for collecting the |
2331 | waste within 90 days for transfer to a permitted recycling, |
2332 | disposal, or treatment facility. In time, local collection |
2333 | centers are to become privately operated businesses in order to |
2334 | reduce the burden of hazardous waste collection on local |
2335 | government. |
2336 | (2) The department shall develop a statewide local |
2337 | hazardous waste management plan which will ensure comprehensive |
2338 | collection and proper management of hazardous waste from small |
2339 | quantity generators and household hazardous waste in Florida. |
2340 | The plan shall address, at a minimum, a network of local |
2341 | collection centers, transfer stations, and expanded hazardous |
2342 | waste collection route services. The plan shall assess the need |
2343 | for additional compliance verification inspections, enforcement, |
2344 | and penalties. The plan shall include a strategy, timetable, |
2345 | and budget for implementation. |
2346 | (2)(3) For the purposes of this section, the phrase: |
2347 | (a) "Collection center" means a secured site approved by |
2348 | the department to be used as a base for a hazardous waste |
2349 | collection facility. |
2350 | (b) "Regional collection center" means a facility |
2351 | permitted by the department for the storage of hazardous wastes. |
2352 | (3)(4) The department shall establish a grant program for |
2353 | local governments which desire to provide a local or regional |
2354 | hazardous waste collection center. Grants shall be authorized |
2355 | to cover collection center costs associated with capital outlay |
2356 | for preparing a facility or site to safely serve as a collection |
2357 | center and to cover costs of administration, public awareness, |
2358 | and local amnesty days programs. The total cost for |
2359 | administration and public awareness shall not exceed 10 percent |
2360 | of the grant award. Grants shall be available on a competitive |
2361 | basis to local governments which: |
2362 | (a) Comply with the provisions of ss. 403.7225 and |
2363 | 403.7264; |
2364 | (b) Design a collection center which is approved by the |
2365 | department; and |
2366 | (c) Provide up to 33 percent of the capital outlay money |
2367 | needed for the facility as matching money. |
2368 | (4)(5) The maximum amount of a grant for any local |
2369 | government participating in the development of a collection |
2370 | center shall be $100,000. If a regional collection facility is |
2371 | designed, each participating county shall be eligible for up to |
2372 | $100,000. The department is authorized to use up to 1 percent of |
2373 | the funds appropriated for the local hazardous waste collection |
2374 | center grant program for administrative costs and public |
2375 | education relating to proper hazardous waste management. |
2376 | (5)(6) The department shall establish a cooperative |
2377 | collection center arrangement grant program enabling a local |
2378 | hazardous waste collection center grantee to receive a financial |
2379 | incentive for hosting an amnesty days program in a neighboring |
2380 | county that is currently unable to establish a permanent |
2381 | collection center, but desires a local hazardous waste |
2382 | collection. The grant may reimburse up to 75 percent of the |
2383 | neighboring county's amnesty days. Grants shall be available, |
2384 | on a competitive basis, to local governments which: |
2385 | (a) Have established operational hazardous waste |
2386 | collection centers and are willing to assume a host role, |
2387 | similar to that of the state in the amnesty days program |
2388 | described in s. 403.7264, in organizing a local hazardous waste |
2389 | collection in the neighboring county. |
2390 | (b) Enter into, and jointly submit, an interlocal |
2391 | agreement outlining department-established duties for both the |
2392 | host local government and neighboring county. |
2393 | (6)(7) The maximum amount for the cooperative collection |
2394 | center arrangement grant is $35,000, with a maximum amnesty days |
2395 | reimbursement of $25,000, and a limit of $10,000 for the host |
2396 | local government. The host local government may receive up to |
2397 | $10,000 per cooperative collection center arrangement in |
2398 | addition to its maximum local hazardous waste collection center |
2399 | grant. |
2400 | (7)(8) The department has the authority to establish an |
2401 | additional local project grant program enabling a local |
2402 | hazardous waste collection center grantee to receive funding for |
2403 | unique projects that improve the collection and lower the |
2404 | incidence of improper management of conditionally exempt or |
2405 | household hazardous waste. Eligible local governments may |
2406 | receive up to $50,000 in grant funds for these unique and |
2407 | innovative projects, provided they match 25 percent of the grant |
2408 | amount. If the department finds that the project has statewide |
2409 | applicability and immediate benefits to other local hazardous |
2410 | waste collection programs in the state, matching funds are not |
2411 | required. This grant will not count toward the $100,000 maximum |
2412 | grant amount for development of a collection center. |
2413 | (8)(9) The department has the authority to use grant funds |
2414 | authorized under this section to assist local governments in |
2415 | carrying out the responsibilities and programs specified in ss. |
2416 | 403.7225, 403.7226, 403.7234, 403.7236, and 403.7238. |
2417 | Section 31. Section 403.885, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2418 | to read: |
2419 | 403.885 Water Projects Stormwater management; wastewater |
2420 | management; and Water Restoration Grant Program.-- |
2421 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
2422 | administer a grant program to use funds transferred pursuant to |
2423 | s. 212.20 to the Ecosystem Management and Restoration Trust Fund |
2424 | or other moneys as appropriated by the Legislature for |
2425 | stormwater management, wastewater management, and water |
2426 | restoration, and other water projects as specifically |
2427 | appropriated by the Legislature project grants. Eligible |
2428 | recipients of such grants include counties, municipalities, |
2429 | water management districts, and special districts that have |
2430 | legal responsibilities for water quality improvement, water |
2431 | management, storm water management, wastewater management, and |
2432 | lake and river water restoration projects. Drinking water |
2433 | projects are not eligible for funding pursuant to this section. |
2434 | (2) The grant program shall provide for the evaluation of |
2435 | annual grant proposals. The department shall evaluate such |
2436 | proposals to determine if they: |
2437 | (a) Protect public health and the environment. |
2438 | (b) Implement plans developed pursuant to the Surface |
2439 | Water Improvement and Management Act created in part IV of |
2440 | chapter 373, other water restoration plans required by law, |
2441 | management plans prepared pursuant to s. 403.067, or other plans |
2442 | adopted by local government for water quality improvement and |
2443 | water restoration. |
2444 | (3) In addition to meeting the criteria in subsection (2), |
2445 | annual grant proposals must also meet the following |
2446 | requirements: |
2447 | (a) An application for a stormwater management project may |
2448 | be funded only if the application is approved by the water |
2449 | management district with jurisdiction in the project area. |
2450 | District approval must be based on a determination that the |
2451 | project provides a benefit to a priority water body. |
2452 | (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), an application |
2453 | for a wastewater management project may be funded only if: |
2454 | 1. The project has been funded previously through a line |
2455 | item in the General Appropriations Act; and |
2456 | 2. The project is under construction. |
2457 | (c) An application for a wastewater management project |
2458 | that would qualify as a water pollution control project and |
2459 | activity in s. 403.1838 may be funded only if the project |
2460 | sponsor has submitted an application to the department for |
2461 | funding pursuant to that section. |
2462 | (4) All project applicants must provide local matching |
2463 | funds as follows: |
2464 | (a) An applicant for state funding of a stormwater |
2465 | management project shall provide local matching funds equal to |
2466 | at least 50 percent of the total cost of the project; and |
2467 | (b) An applicant for state funding of a wastewater |
2468 | management project shall provide matching funds equal to at |
2469 | least 25 percent of the total cost of the project. |
2470 |
|
2471 | The requirement for matching funds may be waived if the |
2472 | applicant is a financially disadvantaged small local government |
2473 | as defined in subsection (5). |
2474 | (5) Each fiscal year, at least 20 percent of the funds |
2475 | available pursuant to this section shall be used for projects to |
2476 | assist financially disadvantaged small local governments. For |
2477 | purposes of this section, the term "financially disadvantaged |
2478 | small local government" means a municipality having a population |
2479 | of 7,500 or less, a county having a population of 35,000 or |
2480 | less, according to the latest decennial census and a per capita |
2481 | annual income less than the state per capita annual income as |
2482 | determined by the United States Department of Commerce, or a |
2483 | county in an area designated by the Governor as a rural area of |
2484 | critical economic concern pursuant to s. 288.0656. Grants made |
2485 | to these eligible local governments shall not require matching |
2486 | local funds. |
2487 | (6) Each year, stormwater management and wastewater |
2488 | management projects submitted for funding through the |
2489 | legislative process shall be submitted to the department by the |
2490 | appropriate fiscal committees of the House of Representatives |
2491 | and the Senate. The department shall review the projects and |
2492 | must provide each fiscal committee with a list of projects that |
2493 | appear to meet the eligibility requirements under this grant |
2494 | program. |
2495 | Section 32. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section |
2496 | 373.1961, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2497 | 373.1961 Water production; general powers and duties; |
2498 | identification of needs; funding criteria; economic incentives; |
2499 | reuse funding.-- |
2500 | (3) FUNDING.-- |
2501 | (e) Applicants for projects that may receive funding |
2502 | assistance pursuant to the Water Protection and Sustainability |
2503 | Program shall, at a minimum, be required to pay 60 percent of |
2504 | the project's construction costs. The water management districts |
2505 | may, at their discretion, totally or partially waive this |
2506 | requirement for projects sponsored by financially disadvantaged |
2507 | small local governments as defined in s. 403.885(4). The water |
2508 | management districts or basin boards may, at their discretion, |
2509 | use ad valorem or federal revenues to assist a project applicant |
2510 | in meeting the requirements of this paragraph. |
2511 | Section 33. Sections 403.7075, 403.756, 403.78, 403.781, |
2512 | 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, 403.7841, 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, |
2513 | 403.787, 403.7871, 403.7872, 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, |
2514 | 403.789, 403.7891, 403.7892, 403.7893, and 403.7895, Florida |
2515 | Statutes, are repealed. |
2516 | Section 34. (1)(a) The Department of Environmental |
2517 | Protection shall conduct a study to determine the various |
2518 | sources of nitrogen input into the Wekiva River and associated |
2519 | springs contributing water to the river. The Department of |
2520 | Environmental Protection shall prepare a report recommending |
2521 | actions to be taken by the Department of Environmental |
2522 | Protection and the St. Johns Water Management District that will |
2523 | provide the best use of economic resources to reduce nitrogen |
2524 | input into the river and associated springs. |
2525 | (b) The Department of Health shall contract with an |
2526 | independent entity for a study to determine the sources of |
2527 | nitrogen input from onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems |
2528 | into the Wekiva River and associated springs. The study shall |
2529 | measure the concentration of nitrates in the soil 10 feet and 20 |
2530 | feet below the drainfield of the onsite sewage treatment and |
2531 | disposal systems. The contract shall require the entity to |
2532 | submit a report to the Department of Health describing the |
2533 | locations of such sources and the nitrate amounts contributed by |
2534 | such sources and containing recommendations to reduce or |
2535 | eliminate nitrogen input from such sources. Rulemaking required |
2536 | by s. 369.318(2), Florida Statutes, shall be suspended until the |
2537 | completion of this study. |
2538 | (c) The Department of Environmental Protection and the |
2539 | Department of Health shall submit copies of the reports to the |
2540 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
2541 | Representatives before the 2007 Regular Session of the |
2542 | Legislature. |
2543 | (2) The Department of Health shall develop rules for a |
2544 | model proposal for the operation and maintenance of onsite |
2545 | sewage treatment and disposal systems within the Wekiva Study |
2546 | Area or the Wekiva River Protection Area. At a minimum, the |
2547 | rules shall require each property owner in the Wekiva Study Area |
2548 | or the Wekiva River Protection Area that has an onsite sewage |
2549 | treatment and disposal system to pump out the system at least |
2550 | once every 5 years. |
2551 | (3) The sum of $250,000 is appropriated from the General |
2552 | Revenue Fund to the Department of Environmental Protection for |
2553 | the 2006-2007 fiscal year to be used by the department to |
2554 | conduct the study required under paragraph (1)(a). |
2555 | (4) The sum of $250,000 is appropriated from the General |
2556 | Revenue Fund to the Department of Health for the 2006-2007 |
2557 | fiscal year to be used by the department to contract for the |
2558 | independent study required under paragraph (1)(b). |
2559 | Section 35. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |
2560 |
|
2561 |
|
2562 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
2563 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
2564 | A bill to be entitled |
2565 | An act relating to environmental protection; amending s. |
2566 | 403.413, F.S.; clarifying who is liable for dumping under |
2567 | the Florida Litter Law; amending s. 403.4131, F.S.; |
2568 | deleting the provisions relating to Keep Florida |
2569 | Beautiful, Inc.; providing that certain counties are |
2570 | encouraged to develop a regional approach to coordinating |
2571 | litter control and prevention programs; deleting certain |
2572 | requirements for a litter survey; placing the Wildflower |
2573 | Advisory Council under the control of the Department of |
2574 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; revising the duties of |
2575 | the council; amending s. 403.41315, F.S.; conforming |
2576 | provisions to changes made to the Keep Florida Beautiful, |
2577 | Inc., program; amending s. 403.4133, F.S.; placing the |
2578 | Adopt-a-Shore Program within the Department of |
2579 | Environmental Protection; amending s. 320.08058, F.S.; |
2580 | requiring that the proceeds of the fees paid for |
2581 | Wildflower license plates be distributed to the Department |
2582 | of Agriculture and Consumer Services; specifying uses of |
2583 | the proceeds; transferring the balance of such proceeds |
2584 | from Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc., to the Department of |
2585 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; amending s. 403.703, |
2586 | F.S.; reordering definitions in alphabetical order; |
2587 | clarifying certain definitions and deleting definitions |
2588 | that are not used; amending ss. 316.003, 377.709, and |
2589 | 487.048, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. |
2590 | 403.704, F.S.; deleting certain obsolete provisions |
2591 | relating to the state solid waste management program; |
2592 | amending s. 403.7043, F.S.; deleting certain obsolete and |
2593 | conflicting provisions relating to compost standards; |
2594 | amending s. 403.7045, F.S.; providing that industrial |
2595 | byproducts are not regulated under certain circumstances; |
2596 | conforming a cross-reference; clarifying certain |
2597 | provisions governing dredged material; amending s. |
2598 | 403.7061, F.S.; revising rulemaking authority; amending s. |
2599 | 403.70611, F.S.; exempting certain Class I landfills from |
2600 | certain permit and regulation requirements; amending s. |
2601 | 403.707, F.S.; clarifying the Department of Environmental |
2602 | Preservation's permit authority; deleting certain obsolete |
2603 | provisions; creating s. 403.7071, F.S.; providing for the |
2604 | management and disposal of storm-generated debris; |
2605 | amending s. 403.708, F.S.; deleting obsolete provisions |
2606 | and clarifying certain provisions governing landfills; |
2607 | amending s. 403.709, F.S.; revising the provisions |
2608 | relating to the distribution of the waste tire fees; |
2609 | amending s. 403.7095, F.S., relating to the solid waste |
2610 | management grant program; conforming a cross-reference; |
2611 | amending s. 403.7125, F.S.; deleting certain definitions |
2612 | that appear elsewhere in law and clarifying certain |
2613 | financial-disclosure provisions with respect to the |
2614 | closure of a landfill; amending s. 403.716, F.S.; deleting |
2615 | certain provisions relating to the training of certain |
2616 | facility operators; amending s. 403.717, F.S.; clarifying |
2617 | the provisions relating to waste tires and the processing |
2618 | of waste tires; transferring, renumbering, and amending s. |
2619 | 403.7221, F.S.; increasing the duration of certain |
2620 | research, development, and demonstration permits; amending |
2621 | s. 403.201, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
2622 | s. 403.722, F.S.; clarifying provisions relating to who is |
2623 | required to obtain certain hazardous waste permits; |
2624 | amending s. 403.7226, F.S.; deleting a provision requiring |
2625 | a report that is duplicative of other reports; amending s. |
2626 | 403.724, F.S.; clarifying certain financial-responsibility |
2627 | provisions; amending s. 403.7255, F.S.; providing |
2628 | additional requirements regarding the public notification |
2629 | of certain contaminated sites; amending s. 403.726, F.S.; |
2630 | authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
2631 | issue an order to abate certain hazards; amending s. |
2632 | 403.7265, F.S.; requiring a local government to provide |
2633 | matching funds for certain grants; providing that matching |
2634 | funds are not required under certain conditions; amending |
2635 | s. 403.885, F.S.; revising grant program eligibility |
2636 | requirements for certain water management and restoration |
2637 | projects; eliminating requirements for certain funding and |
2638 | legislative review of such projects; amending s. 373.1961, |
2639 | F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; repealing s. 403.7075, |
2640 | F.S., relating to the submission of certain plans for |
2641 | solid waste management facilities; repealing s. 403.756, |
2642 | F.S., relating to an annual used-oil report; repealing ss. |
2643 | 403.78, 403.781, 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, 403.7841, |
2644 | 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, 403.787, 403.7871, 403.7872, |
2645 | 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, 403.789, 403.7891, 403.7892, |
2646 | 403.7893, and 403.7895, F.S., relating to the Statewide |
2647 | Multipurpose Hazardous Waste Facility Siting Act; |
2648 | requiring the Department of Environmental Protection to |
2649 | conduct a study of the sources of nitrogen input into the |
2650 | Wekiva River and associated springs; requiring the |
2651 | Department of Health to contract for an independent study |
2652 | of the sources of nitrogen input from onsite sewage |
2653 | treatment and disposal systems into the Wekiva River and |
2654 | associated springs; requiring reports on such studies; |
2655 | providing report requirements; suspending certain |
2656 | department rulemaking until study completion; requiring |
2657 | the Department of Environmental Protection and the |
2658 | Department of Health to submit copies of the reports to |
2659 | the Legislature by a certain date; requiring the |
2660 | Department of Health to develop rules for a model proposal |
2661 | for the operation and maintenance of onsite sewage |
2662 | treatment and disposal systems in certain areas; |
2663 | specifying a rule criterion; providing appropriations; |
2664 | providing an effective date. |