1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to environmental protection; amending s. |
3 | 403.413, F.S.; clarifying who is liable for dumping under |
4 | the Florida Litter Law; amending s. 403.4131, F.S.; |
5 | deleting the provisions relating to Keep Florida |
6 | Beautiful, Inc.; providing that certain counties are |
7 | encouraged to develop a regional approach to coordinating |
8 | litter control and prevention programs; deleting certain |
9 | requirements for a litter survey; placing the Wildflower |
10 | Advisory Council under the control of the Department of |
11 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; revising the duties of |
12 | the council; amending s. 403.41315, F.S.; conforming |
13 | provisions to changes made to the Keep Florida Beautiful, |
14 | Inc., program; amending s. 403.4133, F.S.; placing the |
15 | Adopt-a-Shore Program within the Department of |
16 | Environmental Protection; amending s. 320.08058, F.S.; |
17 | requiring that the proceeds of the fees paid for |
18 | Wildflower license plates be distributed to the Department |
19 | of Agriculture and Consumer Services; specifying uses of |
20 | the proceeds; transferring the balance of such proceeds |
21 | from Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc., to the Department of |
22 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; amending s. 403.703, |
23 | F.S.; reordering definitions in alphabetical order; |
24 | clarifying certain definitions and deleting definitions |
25 | that are not used; amending ss. 316.003, 377.709, and |
26 | 487.048, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. |
27 | 403.704, F.S.; deleting certain obsolete provisions |
28 | relating to the state solid waste management program; |
29 | amending s. 403.7043, F.S.; deleting certain obsolete and |
30 | conflicting provisions relating to compost standards; |
31 | amending s. 403.7045, F.S.; providing that industrial |
32 | byproducts are not regulated under certain circumstances; |
33 | conforming a cross-reference; clarifying certain |
34 | provisions governing dredged material; amending s. |
35 | 403.707, F.S.; clarifying the Department of Environmental |
36 | Preservation's permit authority; deleting certain obsolete |
37 | provisions; creating s. 403.7071, F.S.; providing for the |
38 | management and disposal of storm-generated debris; |
39 | amending s. 403.708, F.S.; deleting obsolete provisions |
40 | and clarifying certain provisions governing landfills; |
41 | amending s. 403.709, F.S.; revising the provisions |
42 | relating to the distribution of the waste tire fees; |
43 | amending s. 403.7095, F.S., relating to the solid waste |
44 | management grant program; conforming a cross-reference; |
45 | amending s. 403.7125, F.S.; deleting certain definitions |
46 | that appear elsewhere in law and clarifying certain |
47 | financial-disclosure provisions with respect to the |
48 | closure of a landfill; amending s. 403.716, F.S.; deleting |
49 | certain provisions relating to the training of certain |
50 | facility operators; amending s. 403.717, F.S.; clarifying |
51 | the provisions relating to waste tires and the processing |
52 | of waste tires; transferring, renumbering, and amending s. |
53 | 403.7221, F.S.; increasing the duration of certain |
54 | research, development, and demonstration permits; amending |
55 | s. 403.201, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
56 | s. 403.722, F.S.; clarifying provisions relating to who is |
57 | required to obtain certain hazardous waste permits; |
58 | amending s. 403.7226, F.S.; deleting a provision requiring |
59 | a report that is duplicative of other reports; amending s. |
60 | 403.724, F.S.; clarifying certain financial-responsibility |
61 | provisions; amending s. 403.7255, F.S.; providing |
62 | additional requirements regarding the public notification |
63 | of certain contaminated sites; amending s. 403.726, F.S.; |
64 | authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
65 | issue an order to abate certain hazards; amending s. |
66 | 403.7265, F.S.; requiring a local government to provide |
67 | matching funds for certain grants; providing that matching |
68 | funds are not required under certain conditions; repealing |
69 | s. 403.7075, F.S., relating to the submission of certain |
70 | plans for solid waste management facilities; repealing s. |
71 | 403.756, F.S., relating to an annual used-oil report; |
72 | repealing ss. 403.78, 403.781, 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, |
73 | 403.7841, 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, 403.787, 403.7871, |
74 | 403.7872, 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, 403.789, 403.7891, |
75 | 403.7892, 403.7893, and 403.7895, F.S., relating to the |
76 | Statewide Multipurpose Hazardous Waste Facility Siting |
77 | Act; providing an effective date. |
78 |
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79 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
80 |
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81 | Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 403.413, Florida |
82 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
83 | 403.413 Florida Litter Law.-- |
84 | (4) DUMPING LITTER PROHIBITED.--Unless otherwise |
85 | authorized by law or permit, it is unlawful for any person to |
86 | dump litter in any manner or amount: |
87 | (a) In or on any public highway, road, street, alley, or |
88 | thoroughfare, including any portion of the right-of-way thereof, |
89 | or any other public lands, except in containers or areas |
90 | lawfully provided therefor. When any litter is thrown or |
91 | discarded from a motor vehicle, the operator or owner of the |
92 | motor vehicle, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
93 | section; |
94 | (b) In or on any freshwater lake, river, canal, or stream |
95 | or tidal or coastal water of the state, including canals. When |
96 | any litter is thrown or discarded from a boat, the operator or |
97 | owner of the boat, or both, shall be deemed in violation of this |
98 | section; or |
99 | (c) In or on any private property, unless prior consent of |
100 | the owner has been given and unless the dumping of such litter |
101 | by such person will not cause a public nuisance or otherwise be |
102 | in violation of any other state or local law, rule, or |
103 | regulation. |
104 | Section 2. Section 403.4131, Florida Statutes, is amended |
105 | to read: |
106 | 403.4131 Litter control; Wildflower Advisory Council "Keep |
107 | Florida Beautiful, Incorporated"; placement of signs.-- |
108 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that a coordinated |
109 | effort of interested businesses, environmental and civic |
110 | organizations, and state and local agencies of government be |
111 | developed to plan for and assist in implementing solutions to |
112 | the litter and solid waste problems in this state and that the |
113 | state provide financial assistance for the establishment of a |
114 | nonprofit organization with the name of "Keep Florida Beautiful, |
115 | Incorporated," which shall be registered, incorporated, and |
116 | operated in compliance with chapter 617. This nonprofit |
117 | organization shall coordinate the statewide campaign and operate |
118 | as the grassroots arm of the state's effort and shall serve as |
119 | an umbrella organization for volunteer-based community programs. |
120 | The organization shall be dedicated to helping Florida and its |
121 | local communities solve solid waste problems, to developing and |
122 | implementing a sustained litter prevention campaign, and to act |
123 | as a working public-private partnership in helping to implement |
124 | the state's Solid Waste Management Act. As part of this effort, |
125 | Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, in cooperation with the |
126 | Environmental Education Foundation, shall strive to educate |
127 | citizens, visitors, and businesses about the important |
128 | relationship between the state's environment and economy. Keep |
129 | Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, is encouraged to explore and |
130 | identify economic incentives to improve environmental |
131 | initiatives in the area of solid waste management. The |
132 | membership of the board of directors of this nonprofit |
133 | organization may include representatives of the following |
134 | organizations: the Florida League of Cities, the Florida |
135 | Association of Counties, the Governor's Office, the Florida |
136 | Chapter of the National Solid Waste Management Association, the |
137 | Florida Recyclers Association, the Center for Marine |
138 | Conservation, Chapter of the Sierra Club, the Associated |
139 | Industries of Florida, the Florida Soft Drink Association, the |
140 | Florida Petroleum Council, the Retail Grocers Association of |
141 | Florida, the Florida Retail Federation, the Pulp and Paper |
142 | Association, the Florida Automobile Dealers Association, the |
143 | Beer Industries of Florida, the Florida Beer Wholesalers |
144 | Association, and the Distilled Spirits Wholesalers. |
145 | (2) As a partner working with government, business, civic, |
146 | environmental, and other organizations, Keep Florida Beautiful, |
147 | Incorporated, shall strive to assist the state and its local |
148 | communities by contracting for the development of a highly |
149 | visible antilitter campaign that, at a minimum, includes: |
150 | (a) Coordinating with the Center for Marine Conservation |
151 | and the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management to |
152 | identify components of the marine debris and litter stream and |
153 | groups that habitually litter. |
154 | (b) Designing appropriate advertising to promote the |
155 | proper management of solid waste, with emphasis on educating |
156 | groups that habitually litter. |
157 | (c) Fostering public awareness and striving to build an |
158 | environmental ethic in this state through the development of |
159 | educational programs that result in an understanding and in |
160 | action on the part of individuals and organizations about the |
161 | role they must play in preventing litter and protecting |
162 | Florida's environment. |
163 | (d) Developing educational programs and materials that |
164 | promote the proper management of solid waste, including the |
165 | proper disposal of litter. |
166 | (e) Administering grants provided by the state. Grants |
167 | authorized under this section shall be subject to normal |
168 | department audit procedures and review. |
169 | (1)(3) The Department of Transportation shall establish an |
170 | "adopt-a-highway" program to allow local organizations to be |
171 | identified with specific highway cleanup and highway |
172 | beautification projects authorized under s. 339.2405 and shall |
173 | coordinate such efforts with Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. The |
174 | department shall report to the Governor and the Legislature on |
175 | the progress achieved and the savings incurred by the "adopt-a- |
176 | highway" program. The department shall also monitor and report |
177 | on compliance with provisions of the adopt-a-highway program to |
178 | ensure that organizations that participate in the program comply |
179 | with the goals identified by the department. |
180 | (2)(4) The Department of Transportation shall place signs |
181 | discouraging litter at all off-ramps of the interstate highway |
182 | system in the state. The department shall place other highway |
183 | signs as necessary to discourage littering through use of the |
184 | antilitter program developed by Keep Florida Beautiful, |
185 | Incorporated. |
186 | (3)(5) Each county is encouraged to initiate a litter |
187 | control and prevention program or to expand upon its existing |
188 | program. The department shall establish a system of grants for |
189 | municipalities and counties to implement litter control and |
190 | prevention programs. In addition to the activities described in |
191 | subsection (1), such grants shall at a minimum be used for |
192 | litter cleanup, grassroots educational programs involving litter |
193 | removal and prevention, and the placement of litter and |
194 | recycling receptacles. Counties are encouraged to form working |
195 | public private partnerships as authorized under this section to |
196 | implement litter control and prevention programs at the |
197 | community level. The grants authorized pursuant to this section |
198 | shall be incorporated as part of the recycling and education |
199 | grants. Counties that have a population under 100,000 75,000 are |
200 | encouraged to develop a regional approach to administering and |
201 | coordinating their litter control and prevention programs. |
202 | (6) The department may contract with Keep Florida |
203 | Beautiful, Incorporated, to help carry out the provisions of |
204 | this section. All contracts authorized under this section are |
205 | subject to normal department audit procedures and review. |
206 | (7) In order to establish continuity for the statewide |
207 | program, those local governments and community programs |
208 | receiving grants for litter prevention and control must use the |
209 | official State of Florida litter control or campaign symbol |
210 | adopted by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, for use on |
211 | various receptacles and program material. |
212 | (8) The Legislature establishes a litter reduction goal of |
213 | 50 percent reduction from the period January 1, 1994, to January |
214 | 1, 1997. The method of determination used to measure the |
215 | reduction in litter is the survey conducted by the Center for |
216 | Solid and Hazardous Waste Management. The center shall consider |
217 | existing litter survey methodologies. |
218 | (9) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
219 | contract with the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
220 | Management for an ongoing annual litter survey, the first of |
221 | which is to be conducted by January 1, 1994. The center shall |
222 | appoint a broad-based work group not to exceed seven members to |
223 | assist in the development and implementation of the survey. |
224 | Representatives from the university system, business, |
225 | government, and the environmental community shall be considered |
226 | by the center to serve on the work group. Final authority on |
227 | implementing and conducting the survey rests with the center. |
228 | The first survey is to be designed to serve as a baseline by |
229 | measuring the amount of current litter and marine debris, and is |
230 | to include a methodology for measuring the reduction in the |
231 | amount of litter and marine debris to determine the progress |
232 | toward the litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
233 | Annually thereafter, additional surveys are to be conducted and |
234 | must also include a methodology for measuring the reduction in |
235 | the amount of litter and for determining progress toward the |
236 | litter reduction goal established in subsection (8). |
237 | (4)(10)(a) There is created within the Department of |
238 | Agriculture and Consumer Services within Keep Florida Beautiful, |
239 | Inc., the Wildflower Advisory Council, consisting of a maximum |
240 | of ten nine members to direct and oversee the expenditure of the |
241 | Wildflower Account. The Wildflower Advisory Council shall |
242 | include a representative from the University of Florida |
243 | Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, the Florida |
244 | Department of Transportation, the Department of Agriculture and |
245 | Consumer Services, and the Florida Department of Environmental |
246 | Protection, the Florida League of Cities, and the Florida |
247 | Association of Counties. Other members of the committee may |
248 | include representatives from the Florida Federation of Garden |
249 | Clubs, Inc., Think Beauty Foundation, the Florida Chapter of the |
250 | American Society of Landscape Architects, Inc., and a |
251 | representative of the Master Gardener's Program. |
252 | (b) The Wildflower Advisory Council shall advise the |
253 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and develop |
254 | procedures of operation, research contracts, educational and |
255 | marketing programs, and wildflower planting grants for Florida |
256 | native wildflowers, plants, and grasses. The council shall also |
257 | make recommendations to the department concerning the final |
258 | determination of what constitutes acceptable species of |
259 | wildflowers and other plantings supported by these programs. |
260 | Section 3. Section 403.41315, Florida Statutes, is amended |
261 | to read: |
262 | 403.41315 Comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and |
263 | marine debris control and prevention.-- |
264 | (1) The Legislature finds that a comprehensive illegal |
265 | dumping, litter, and marine debris control and prevention |
266 | program is necessary to protect the beauty and the environment |
267 | of Florida. The Legislature also recognizes that a comprehensive |
268 | illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris control and |
269 | prevention program will have a positive effect on the state's |
270 | economy. The Legislature finds that the state's rapid population |
271 | growth, the ever-increasing mobility of its population, and the |
272 | large number of tourists contribute to the need for a |
273 | comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris control |
274 | and prevention program. The Legislature further finds that the |
275 | program must be coordinated and capable of having statewide |
276 | identity and grassroots community support. |
277 | (2) The comprehensive illegal dumping, litter, and marine |
278 | debris control and prevention program at a minimum must include |
279 | the following: |
280 | (a) A local statewide public awareness and educational |
281 | campaign, coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Incorporated, |
282 | to educate individuals, government, businesses, and other |
283 | organizations concerning the role they must assume in preventing |
284 | and controlling litter. |
285 | (b) Enforcement provisions authorized under s. 403.413. |
286 | (c) Enforcement officers whose responsibilities include |
287 | grassroots education along with enforcing litter and illegal |
288 | dumping violations. |
289 | (d) Local illegal dumping, litter, and marine debris |
290 | control and prevention programs operated at the county level |
291 | with emphasis placed on grassroots educational programs designed |
292 | to prevent and remove litter and marine debris. |
293 | (e) A statewide adopt-a-highway program as authorized |
294 | under s. 403.4131. |
295 | (f) The highway beautification program authorized under s. |
296 | 339.2405. |
297 | (g) A statewide Adopt-a-Shore program that includes beach, |
298 | river, and lake shorelines and emphasizes litter and marine |
299 | debris cleanup and prevention. |
300 | (h) The prohibition of balloon releases as authorized |
301 | under s. 372.995. |
302 | (i) The placement of approved identifiable litter and |
303 | recycling receptacles. |
304 | (j) Other educational programs that are implemented at the |
305 | grassroots level coordinated through Keep Florida Beautiful, |
306 | Inc., involving volunteers and community programs that clean up |
307 | and prevent litter, including Youth Conservation Corps |
308 | activities. |
309 | Section 4. Section 403.4133, Florida Statutes, is amended |
310 | to read: |
311 | 403.4133 Adopt-a-Shore Program.-- |
312 | (1) The Legislature finds that litter and illegal dumping |
313 | present a threat to the state's wildlife, environment, and |
314 | shorelines. The Legislature further finds that public awareness |
315 | and education will assist in preventing litter from being |
316 | illegally deposited along the state's shorelines. |
317 | (2) The Adopt-a-Shore Program shall be created within the |
318 | Department of Environmental Protection nonprofit organization |
319 | referred to in s. 403.4131(1), named Keep Florida Beautiful, |
320 | Incorporated. The program shall be designed to educate the |
321 | state's citizens and visitors about the importance of litter |
322 | prevention and shall include approaches and techniques to remove |
323 | litter from the state's shorelines. |
324 | (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "shoreline" |
325 | includes, but is not limited to, beaches, rivershores, and |
326 | lakeshores. |
327 | Section 5. Subsection (28) of section 320.08058, Florida |
328 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
329 | 320.08058 Specialty license plates.-- |
330 | (28) FLORIDA WILDFLOWER LICENSE PLATES.-- |
331 | (a) The department shall develop a Florida Wildflower |
332 | license plate as provided in this section. The word "Florida" |
333 | must appear at the top of the plate, and the words "State |
334 | Wildflower" and "coreopsis" must appear at the bottom of the |
335 | plate. |
336 | (b) The annual use fees shall be distributed to the |
337 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, to be used for |
338 | the purposes set forth in Wildflower Account established by Keep |
339 | Florida Beautiful, Inc., created by s. 403.4131. The proceeds |
340 | must be used to establish native Florida wildflower research |
341 | programs, wildflower educational programs, and wildflower grant |
342 | programs to municipal, county, and community-based groups in |
343 | this state. A maximum of 10 percent of the proceeds from the |
344 | sale of such plates may be used for administrative costs. |
345 | Section 6. All unexpended proceeds of fees paid for |
346 | Wildflower license plates which are held by Keep Florida |
347 | Beautiful, Inc., must be transferred to the Department of |
348 | Agriculture and Consumer Services promptly after the effective |
349 | date of this act. |
350 | Section 7. Section 403.703, Florida Statutes, is amended |
351 | to read: |
352 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
353 | s. 403.703, F.S., for present text.) |
354 | 403.703 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
355 | (1) "Ash residue" has the same meaning as in the |
356 | department rule governing solid waste combustors which defines |
357 | the term. |
358 | (2) "Biological waste" means solid waste that causes or |
359 | has the capability of causing disease or infection and includes, |
360 | but is not limited to, biomedical waste, diseased or dead |
361 | animals, and other wastes capable of transmitting pathogens to |
362 | humans or animals. The term does not include human remains that |
363 | are disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
364 | (3) "Biomedical waste" means any solid waste or liquid |
365 | waste that may present a threat of infection to humans. The term |
366 | includes, but is not limited to, nonliquid human tissue and body |
367 | parts; laboratory and veterinary waste that contains human- |
368 | disease-causing agents; discarded disposable sharps; human blood |
369 | and human blood products and body fluids; and other materials |
370 | that in the opinion of the Department of Health represent a |
371 | significant risk of infection to persons outside the generating |
372 | facility. The term does not include human remains that are |
373 | disposed of by persons licensed under chapter 497. |
374 | (4) "Clean debris" means any solid waste that is virtually |
375 | inert, that is not a pollution threat to groundwater or surface |
376 | waters, that is not a fire hazard, and that is likely to retain |
377 | its physical and chemical structure under expected conditions of |
378 | disposal or use. The term includes uncontaminated concrete, |
379 | including embedded pipe or steel, brick, glass, ceramics, and |
380 | other wastes designated by the department. |
381 | (5) "Closure" means the cessation of operation of a solid |
382 | waste management facility and the act of securing such facility |
383 | so that it will pose no significant threat to human health or |
384 | the environment and includes long-term monitoring and |
385 | maintenance of a facility if required by department rule. |
386 | (6) "Construction and demolition debris" means discarded |
387 | materials generally considered to be not water-soluble and |
388 | nonhazardous in nature, including, but not limited to, steel, |
389 | glass, brick, concrete, asphalt roofing material, pipe, gypsum |
390 | wallboard, and lumber, from the construction or destruction of a |
391 | structure as part of a construction or demolition project or |
392 | from the renovation of a structure, and includes rocks, soils, |
393 | tree remains, trees, and other vegetative matter that normally |
394 | results from land clearing or land-development operations for a |
395 | construction project, including such debris from construction of |
396 | structures at a site remote from the construction or demolition |
397 | project site. Mixing of construction and demolition debris with |
398 | other types of solid waste will cause the resulting mixture to |
399 | be classified as other than construction and demolition debris. |
400 | The term also includes: |
401 | (a) Clean cardboard, paper, plastic, wood, and metal |
402 | scraps from a construction project. |
403 | (b) Except as provided in s. 403.707(9)(j), yard trash and |
404 | unpainted, nontreated wood scraps from sources other than |
405 | construction or demolition projects. |
406 | (c) Scrap from manufacturing facilities which is the type |
407 | of material generally used in construction projects and which |
408 | would meet the definition of construction and demolition debris |
409 | if it were generated as part of a construction or demolition |
410 | project. This includes debris from the construction of |
411 | manufactured homes and scrap shingles, wallboard, siding |
412 | concrete, and similar materials from industrial or commercial |
413 | facilities. |
414 | (d) De minimis amounts of other nonhazardous wastes that |
415 | are generated at construction or destruction projects, provided |
416 | such amounts are consistent with best management practices of |
417 | the industry. |
418 | (7) "County," or any like term, means a political |
419 | subdivision of the state established pursuant to s. 1, Art. VIII |
420 | of the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, |
421 | means a special district or other entity. |
422 | (8) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
423 | Protection or any successor agency performing a like function. |
424 | (9) "Disposal" means the discharge, deposit, injection, |
425 | dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid waste or |
426 | hazardous waste into or upon any land or water so that such |
427 | solid waste or hazardous waste or any constituent thereof may |
428 | enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged into |
429 | any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
430 | environment. |
431 | (10) "Generation" means the act or process of producing |
432 | solid or hazardous waste. |
433 | (11) "Guarantor" means any person, other than the owner or |
434 | operator, who provides evidence of financial responsibility for |
435 | an owner or operator under this part. |
436 | (12) "Hazardous substance" means any substance that is |
437 | defined as a hazardous substance in the United States |
438 | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and |
439 | Liability Act of 1980, 94 Stat. 2767. |
440 | (13) "Hazardous waste" means solid waste, or a combination |
441 | of solid wastes, which, because of its quantity, concentration, |
442 | or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause, |
443 | or significantly contribute to, an increase in mortality or an |
444 | increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible |
445 | illness or may pose a substantial present or potential hazard to |
446 | human health or the environment when improperly transported, |
447 | disposed of, stored, treated, or otherwise managed. The term |
448 | does not include human remains that are disposed of by persons |
449 | licensed under chapter 497. |
450 | (14) "Hazardous waste facility" means any building, site, |
451 | structure, or equipment at or by which hazardous waste is |
452 | disposed of, stored, or treated. |
453 | (15) "Hazardous waste management" means the systematic |
454 | control of the collection, source separation, storage, |
455 | transportation, processing, treatment, recovery, recycling, and |
456 | disposal of hazardous wastes. |
457 | (16) "Land disposal" means any placement of hazardous |
458 | waste in or on the land and includes, but is not limited to, |
459 | placement in a landfill, surface impoundment, waste pile, |
460 | injection well, land treatment facility, salt bed formation, |
461 | salt dome formation, or underground mine or cave, or placement |
462 | in a concrete vault or bunker intended for disposal purposes. |
463 | (17) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
464 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
465 | s. 403.707 and which receives solid waste for disposal in or |
466 | upon land. The term does not include a landspreading site, an |
467 | injection well, a surface impoundment, or a facility for the |
468 | disposal of construction and demolition debris. |
469 | (18) "Manifest" means the recordkeeping system used for |
470 | identifying the concentration, quantity, composition, origin, |
471 | routing, and destination of hazardous waste during its |
472 | transportation from the point of generation to the point of |
473 | disposal, storage, or treatment. |
474 | (19) "Materials recovery facility" means a solid waste |
475 | management facility that provides for the extraction from solid |
476 | waste of recyclable materials, materials suitable for use as a |
477 | fuel or soil amendment, or any combination of such materials. |
478 | (20) "Municipality," or any like term, means a |
479 | municipality created pursuant to general or special law |
480 | authorized or recognized pursuant to s. 2 or s. 6, Art. VIII of |
481 | the State Constitution and, when s. 403.706(19) applies, means a |
482 | special district or other entity. |
483 | (21) "Operation," with respect to any solid waste |
484 | management facility, means the disposal, storage, or processing |
485 | of solid waste at and by the facility. |
486 | (22) "Person" means any and all persons, natural or |
487 | artificial, including any individual, firm, or association; any |
488 | municipal or private corporation organized or existing under the |
489 | laws of this state or any other state; any county of this state; |
490 | and any governmental agency of this state or the Federal |
491 | Government. |
492 | (23) "Processing" means any technique designed to change |
493 | the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition |
494 | of any solid waste so as to render it safe for transport; |
495 | amenable to recovery, storage, or recycling; safe for disposal; |
496 | or reduced in volume or concentration. |
497 | (24) "Recovered materials" means metal, paper, glass, |
498 | plastic, textile, or rubber materials that have known recycling |
499 | potential, can be feasibly recycled, and have been diverted and |
500 | source separated or have been removed from the solid waste |
501 | stream for sale, use, or reuse as raw materials, whether or not |
502 | the materials require subsequent processing or separation from |
503 | each other, but the term does not include materials destined for |
504 | any use that constitutes disposal. Recovered materials as |
505 | described in this subsection are not solid waste. |
506 | (25) "Recovered materials processing facility" means a |
507 | facility engaged solely in the storage, processing, resale, or |
508 | reuse of recovered materials. Such a facility is not a solid |
509 | waste management facility if it meets the conditions of s. |
510 | 403.7045(1)(e). |
511 | (26) "Recyclable material" means those materials that are |
512 | capable of being recycled and that would otherwise be processed |
513 | or disposed of as solid waste. |
514 | (27) "Recycling" means any process by which solid waste, |
515 | or materials that would otherwise become solid waste, are |
516 | collected, separated, or processed and reused or returned to use |
517 | in the form of raw materials or products. |
518 | (28) "Resource recovery" means the process of recovering |
519 | materials or energy from solid waste, excluding those materials |
520 | or solid waste under the control of the Nuclear Regulatory |
521 | Commission. |
522 | (29) "Resource recovery equipment" means equipment or |
523 | machinery exclusively and integrally used in the actual process |
524 | of recovering material or energy resources from solid waste. |
525 | (30) "Sludge" includes the accumulated solids, residues, |
526 | and precipitates generated as a result of waste treatment or |
527 | processing, including wastewater treatment, water-supply |
528 | treatment, or operation of an air pollution control facility, |
529 | and mixed liquids and solids pumped from septic tanks, grease |
530 | traps, privies, or similar waste disposal appurtenances. |
531 | (31) "Solid waste" means sludge unregulated under the |
532 | federal Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act, sludge from a waste |
533 | treatment works, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution |
534 | control facility, or garbage, rubbish, refuse, special waste, or |
535 | other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or |
536 | contained gaseous material resulting from domestic, industrial, |
537 | commercial, mining, agricultural, or governmental operations. |
538 | Recovered materials as defined in subsection (24) are not solid |
539 | waste. |
540 | (32) "Solid waste disposal facility" means any solid waste |
541 | management facility that is the final resting place for solid |
542 | waste, including landfills and incineration facilities that |
543 | produce ash from the process of incinerating municipal solid |
544 | waste. |
545 | (33) "Solid waste management" means the process by which |
546 | solid waste is collected, transported, stored, separated, |
547 | processed, or disposed of in any other way according to an |
548 | orderly, purposeful, and planned program, which includes |
549 | closure. |
550 | (34) "Solid waste management facility" means any solid |
551 | waste disposal area, volume-reduction plant, transfer station, |
552 | materials recovery facility, or other facility, the purpose of |
553 | which is resource recovery or the disposal, recycling, |
554 | processing, or storage of solid waste. The term does not include |
555 | recovered materials processing facilities that meet the |
556 | requirements of s. 403.7046, except the portion of such |
557 | facilities, if any, which is used for the management of solid |
558 | waste. |
559 | (35) "Source separated" means that the recovered materials |
560 | are separated from solid waste at the location where the |
561 | recovered materials and solid waste are generated. The term does |
562 | not require that various types of recovered materials be |
563 | separated from each other, and recognizes de minimis solid |
564 | waste, in accordance with industry standards and practices, may |
565 | be included in the recovered materials. Materials are not |
566 | considered source-separated when two or more types of recovered |
567 | materials are deposited in combination with each other in a |
568 | commercial collection container located where the materials are |
569 | generated and when such materials contain more than 10 percent |
570 | solid waste by volume or weight. For purposes of this |
571 | subsection, the term "various types of recovered materials" |
572 | means metals, paper, glass, plastic, textiles, and rubber. |
573 | (36) "Special wastes" means solid wastes that can require |
574 | special handling and management, including, but not limited to, |
575 | white goods, waste tires, used oil, lead-acid batteries, |
576 | construction and demolition debris, ash residue, yard trash, and |
577 | biological wastes. |
578 | (37) "Storage" means the containment or holding of a |
579 | hazardous waste, either on a temporary basis or for a period of |
580 | years, in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such |
581 | hazardous waste. |
582 | (38) "Transfer station" means a site the primary purpose |
583 | of which is to store or hold solid waste for transport to a |
584 | processing or disposal facility. |
585 | (39) "Transport" means the movement of hazardous waste |
586 | from the point of generation or point of entry into the state to |
587 | any offsite intermediate points and to the point of offsite |
588 | ultimate disposal, storage, treatment, or exit from the state. |
589 | (40) "Treatment," when used in connection with hazardous |
590 | waste, means any method, technique, or process, including |
591 | neutralization, which is designed to change the physical, |
592 | chemical, or biological character or composition of any |
593 | hazardous waste so as to neutralize it or render it |
594 | nonhazardous, safe for transport, amenable to recovery, amenable |
595 | to storage or disposal, or reduced in volume or concentration. |
596 | The term includes any activity or processing that is designed to |
597 | change the physical form or chemical composition of hazardous |
598 | waste so as to render it nonhazardous. |
599 | (41) "Volume reduction plant" includes incinerators, |
600 | pulverizers, compactors, shredding and baling plants, composting |
601 | plants, and other plants that accept and process solid waste for |
602 | recycling or disposal. |
603 | (42) "White goods" includes inoperative and discarded |
604 | refrigerators, ranges, water heaters, freezers, and other |
605 | similar domestic and commercial large appliances. |
606 | (43) "Yard trash" means vegetative matter resulting from |
607 | landscaping maintenance and land clearing operations and |
608 | includes associated rocks and soils. |
609 | Section 8. Subsection (69) of section 316.003, Florida |
610 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
611 | 316.003 Definitions.--The following words and phrases, |
612 | when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively |
613 | ascribed to them in this section, except where the context |
614 | otherwise requires: |
615 | (69) HAZARDOUS MATERIAL.--Any substance or material which |
616 | has been determined by the secretary of the United States |
617 | Department of Transportation to be capable of imposing an |
618 | unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property. This term |
619 | includes hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13) s. |
620 | 403.703(21). |
621 | Section 9. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
622 | 377.709, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
623 | 377.709 Funding by electric utilities of local |
624 | governmental solid waste facilities that generate electricity.-- |
625 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
626 | (f) "Solid waste facility" means a facility owned or |
627 | operated by, or on behalf of, a local government for the purpose |
628 | of disposing of solid waste, as that term is defined in s. |
629 | 403.703(31) s. 403.703(13), by any process that produces heat |
630 | and incorporates, as a part of the facility, the means of |
631 | converting heat to electrical energy in amounts greater than |
632 | actually required for the operation of the facility. |
633 | Section 10. Subsection (1) of section 487.048, Florida |
634 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
635 | 487.048 Dealer's license; records.-- |
636 | (1) Each person holding or offering for sale, selling, or |
637 | distributing restricted-use pesticides shall obtain a dealer's |
638 | license from the department. Application for the license shall |
639 | be made on a form prescribed by the department. The license must |
640 | be obtained before entering into business or transferring |
641 | ownership of a business. The department may require examination |
642 | or other proof of competency of individuals to whom licenses are |
643 | issued or of individuals employed by persons to whom licenses |
644 | are issued. Demonstration of continued competency may be |
645 | required for license renewal, as set by rule. The license shall |
646 | be renewed annually as provided by rule. An annual license fee |
647 | not exceeding $250 shall be established by rule. However, a user |
648 | of a restricted-use pesticide may distribute unopened containers |
649 | of a properly labeled pesticide to another user who is legally |
650 | entitled to use that restricted-use pesticide without obtaining |
651 | a pesticide dealer's license. The exclusive purpose of |
652 | distribution of the restricted-use pesticide is to keep it from |
653 | becoming a hazardous waste as defined in s. 403.703(13) s. |
654 | 403.703(21). |
655 | Section 11. Section 403.704, Florida Statutes, is amended |
656 | to read: |
657 | 403.704 Powers and duties of the department.--The |
658 | department shall have responsibility for the implementation and |
659 | enforcement of the provisions of this act. In addition to other |
660 | powers and duties, the department shall: |
661 | (1) Develop and implement, in consultation with local |
662 | governments, a state solid waste management program, as defined |
663 | in s. 403.705, and update the program at least every 3 years. In |
664 | developing rules to implement the state solid waste management |
665 | program, the department shall hold public hearings around the |
666 | state and shall give notice of such public hearings to all local |
667 | governments and regional planning agencies. |
668 | (2) Provide technical assistance to counties, |
669 | municipalities, and other persons, and cooperate with |
670 | appropriate federal agencies and private organizations in |
671 | carrying out the provisions of this act. |
672 | (3) Promote the planning and application of recycling and |
673 | resource recovery systems which preserve and enhance the quality |
674 | of the air, water, and other natural resources of the state and |
675 | assist in and encourage, where appropriate, the development of |
676 | regional solid waste management facilities. |
677 | (4) Serve as the official state representative for all |
678 | purposes of the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by |
679 | Pub. L. No. 91-512, or as subsequently amended. |
680 | (5) Use private industry or the State University System |
681 | through contractual arrangements for implementation of some or |
682 | all of the requirements of the state solid waste management |
683 | program and for such other activities as may be considered |
684 | necessary, desirable, or convenient. |
685 | (6) Encourage recycling and resource recovery as a source |
686 | of energy and materials. |
687 | (7) Assist in and encourage, as much as possible, the |
688 | development within the state of industries and commercial |
689 | enterprises which are based upon resource recovery, recycling, |
690 | and reuse of solid waste. |
691 | (8) Charge reasonable fees for any services it performs |
692 | pursuant to this act, provided user fees shall apply uniformly |
693 | within each municipality or county to all users who are provided |
694 | with solid waste management services. |
695 | (9) Acquire, at its discretion, personal or real property |
696 | or any interest therein by gift, lease, or purchase for the |
697 | purpose of providing sites for solid waste management |
698 | facilities. |
699 | (10) Acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, maintain, |
700 | equip, furnish, and operate, at its discretion, such solid waste |
701 | management facilities as are called for by the state solid waste |
702 | management program. |
703 | (11) Receive funds or revenues from the sale of products, |
704 | materials, fuels, or energy in any form derived from processing |
705 | of solid waste by state-owned or state-operated facilities, |
706 | which funds or revenues shall be deposited into the Solid Waste |
707 | Management Trust Fund. |
708 | (8)(12) Determine by rule the facilities, equipment, |
709 | personnel, and number of monitoring wells to be provided at each |
710 | Class I solid waste disposal area. |
711 | (13) Encourage, but not require, as part of a Class II |
712 | solid waste disposal area, a potable water supply; an employee |
713 | shelter; handwashing and toilet facilities; equipment washout |
714 | facilities; electric service for operations and repairs; |
715 | equipment shelter for maintenance and storage of parts, |
716 | equipment, and tools; scales for weighing solid waste received |
717 | at the disposal area; a trained equipment operator in full-time |
718 | attendance during operating hours; and communication facilities |
719 | for use in emergencies. The department may require an attendant |
720 | at a Class II solid waste disposal area during the hours of |
721 | operation if the department affirmatively demonstrates that such |
722 | a requirement is necessary to prevent unlawful fires, |
723 | unauthorized dumping, or littering of nearby property. |
724 | (14) Require a Class II solid waste disposal area to have |
725 | at least one monitoring well which shall be placed adjacent to |
726 | the site in the direction of groundwater flow unless otherwise |
727 | exempted by the department. The department may require |
728 | additional monitoring wells not farther than 1 mile from the |
729 | site if it is affirmatively demonstrated by the department that |
730 | a significant change in the initial quality of the water has |
731 | occurred in the downstream monitoring well which adversely |
732 | affects the beneficial uses of the water. These wells may be |
733 | public or private water supply wells if they are suitable for |
734 | use in determining background water quality levels. |
735 | (9)(15) Adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
736 | to implement and enforce the provisions of this act, including |
737 | requirements for the classification, construction, operation, |
738 | maintenance, and closure of solid waste management facilities |
739 | and requirements for, and conditions on, solid waste disposal in |
740 | this state, whether such solid waste is generated within this |
741 | state or outside this state as long as such requirements and |
742 | conditions are not based on the out-of-state origin of the waste |
743 | and are consistent with applicable provisions of law. When |
744 | classifying solid waste management facilities, the department |
745 | shall consider the hydrogeology of the site for the facility, |
746 | the types of wastes to be handled by the facility, and methods |
747 | used to control the types of waste to be handled by the facility |
748 | and shall seek to minimize the adverse effects of solid waste |
749 | management on the environment. Whenever the department adopts |
750 | any rule stricter or more stringent than one which has been set |
751 | by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the |
752 | procedures set forth in s. 403.804(2) shall be followed. The |
753 | department shall not, however, adopt hazardous waste rules for |
754 | solid waste for which special studies were required prior to |
755 | October 1, 1988, under s. 8002 of the Resource Conservation and |
756 | Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 6982, as amended, until the studies |
757 | are completed by the United States Environmental Protection |
758 | Agency and the information is available to the department for |
759 | consideration in adopting its own rule. |
760 | (10)(16) Issue or modify permits on such conditions as are |
761 | necessary to effect the intent and purposes of this act, and may |
762 | deny or revoke permits. |
763 | (17) Conduct research, using the State University System, |
764 | solid waste professionals from local governments, private |
765 | enterprise, and other organizations, on alternative, |
766 | economically feasible, cost-effective, and environmentally safe |
767 | solid waste management and landfill closure methods which |
768 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public and the |
769 | environment and which may assist in developing markets and |
770 | provide economic benefits to local governments, the state, and |
771 | its citizens, and solicit public participation during the |
772 | research process. The department shall incorporate such cost- |
773 | effective landfill closure methods in the appropriate department |
774 | rule as alternative closure requirements. |
775 | (11)(18) Develop and implement or contract for services to |
776 | develop information on recovered materials markets and |
777 | strategies for market development and expansion for use of these |
778 | materials. Additionally, the department shall maintain a |
779 | directory of recycling businesses operating in the state and |
780 | shall serve as a coordinator to match recovered materials with |
781 | markets. Such directory shall be made available to the public |
782 | and to local governments to assist with their solid waste |
783 | management activities. |
784 | (19) Authorize variances from solid waste closure rules |
785 | adopted pursuant to this part, provided such variances are |
786 | applied for and approved in accordance with s. 403.201 and will |
787 | not result in significant threats to human health or the |
788 | environment. |
789 | (12)(20) Establish accounts and deposit to the Solid Waste |
790 | Management Trust Fund and control and administer moneys it may |
791 | withdraw from the fund. |
792 | (13)(21) Manage a program of grants, using funds from the |
793 | Solid Waste Management Trust Fund and funds provided by the |
794 | Legislature for solid waste management, for programs for |
795 | recycling, composting, litter control, and special waste |
796 | management and for programs which provide for the safe and |
797 | proper management of solid waste. |
798 | (14)(22) Budget and receive appropriated funds and accept, |
799 | receive, and administer grants or other funds or gifts from |
800 | public or private agencies, including the state and the Federal |
801 | Government, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of |
802 | this act. |
803 | (15)(23) Delegate its powers, enter into contracts, or |
804 | take such other actions as may be necessary to implement this |
805 | act. |
806 | (16)(24) Receive and administer funds appropriated for |
807 | county hazardous waste management assessments. |
808 | (17)(25) Provide technical assistance to local governments |
809 | and regional agencies to ensure consistency between county |
810 | hazardous waste management assessments; coordinate the |
811 | development of such assessments with the assistance of the |
812 | appropriate regional planning councils; and review and make |
813 | recommendations to the Legislature relative to the sufficiency |
814 | of the assessments to meet state hazardous waste management |
815 | needs. |
816 | (18)(26) Increase public education and public awareness of |
817 | solid and hazardous waste issues by developing and promoting |
818 | statewide programs of litter control, recycling, volume |
819 | reduction, and proper methods of solid waste and hazardous waste |
820 | management. |
821 | (19)(27) Assist the hazardous waste storage, treatment, or |
822 | disposal industry by providing to the industry any data produced |
823 | on the types and quantities of hazardous waste generated. |
824 | (20)(28) Institute a hazardous waste emergency response |
825 | program which would include emergency telecommunication |
826 | capabilities and coordination with appropriate agencies. |
827 | (21)(29) Promulgate rules necessary to accept delegation |
828 | of the hazardous waste management program from the Environmental |
829 | Protection Agency under the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments |
830 | of 1984, Pub. L. No. 98-616. |
831 | (22)(30) Adopt rules, if necessary, to address the |
832 | incineration and disposal of biomedical waste and the management |
833 | of biological waste within the state, whether such waste is |
834 | generated within this state or outside this state, as long as |
835 | such requirements and conditions are not based on the out-of- |
836 | state origin of the waste and are consistent with applicable |
837 | provisions of law. |
838 | Section 12. Section 403.7043, Florida Statutes, is amended |
839 | to read: |
840 | 403.7043 Compost standards and applications.-- |
841 | (1) In order to protect the state's land and water |
842 | resources, compost produced, utilized, or disposed of by the |
843 | composting process at solid waste management facilities in the |
844 | state must meet criteria established by the department. |
845 | (2) The department shall Within 6 months after October 1, |
846 | 1988, the department shall initiate rulemaking to establish and |
847 | maintain rules addressing standards for the production of |
848 | compost and shall complete and promulgate those rules within 12 |
849 | months after initiating the process of rulemaking, including |
850 | rules establishing: |
851 | (a) Requirements necessary to produce hygienically safe |
852 | compost products for varying applications. |
853 | (b) A classification scheme for compost based on: the |
854 | types of waste composted, including at least one type containing |
855 | only yard trash; the maturity of the compost, including at least |
856 | three degrees of decomposition for fresh, semimature, and |
857 | mature; and the levels of organic and inorganic constituents in |
858 | the compost. This scheme shall address: |
859 | 1. Methods for measurement of the compost maturity. |
860 | 2. Particle sizes. |
861 | 3. Moisture content. |
862 | 4. Average levels of organic and inorganic constituents, |
863 | including heavy metals, for such classes of compost as the |
864 | department establishes, and the analytical methods to determine |
865 | those levels. |
866 | (3) Within 6 months after October 1, 1988, the department |
867 | shall initiate rulemaking to prescribe the allowable uses and |
868 | application rates of compost and shall complete and promulgate |
869 | those rules within 12 months after initiating the process of |
870 | rulemaking, based on the following criteria: |
871 | (a) The total quantity of organic and inorganic |
872 | constituents, including heavy metals, allowed to be applied |
873 | through the addition of compost to the soil per acre per year. |
874 | (b) The allowable uses of compost based on maturity and |
875 | type of compost. |
876 | (4) If compost is produced which does not meet the |
877 | criteria prescribed by the department for agricultural and other |
878 | use, the compost must be reprocessed or disposed of in a manner |
879 | approved by the department, unless a different application is |
880 | specifically permitted by the department. |
881 | (5) The provisions of s. 403.706 shall not prohibit any |
882 | county or municipality which has in place a memorandum of |
883 | understanding or other written agreement as of October 1, 1988, |
884 | from proceeding with plans to build a compost facility. |
885 | Section 13. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
886 | 403.7045, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
887 | 403.7045 Application of act and integration with other |
888 | acts.-- |
889 | (1) The following wastes or activities shall not be |
890 | regulated pursuant to this act: |
891 | (a) Byproduct material, source material, and special |
892 | nuclear material, the generation, transportation, disposal, |
893 | storage, or treatment of which is regulated under chapter 404 or |
894 | under the federal Atomic Energy Act of 1954, ch. 1073, 68 Stat. |
895 | 923, as amended; |
896 | (b) Suspended solids and dissolved materials in domestic |
897 | sewage effluent or irrigation return flows or other discharges |
898 | which are point sources subject to permits pursuant to |
899 | provisions of this chapter or pursuant to s. 402 of the Clean |
900 | Water Act, Pub. L. No. 95-217; |
901 | (c) Emissions to the air from a stationary installation or |
902 | source regulated under provisions of this chapter or under the |
903 | Clean Air Act, Pub. L. No. 95-95; |
904 | (d) Drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes |
905 | associated with the exploration for, or development and |
906 | production of, crude oil or natural gas which are regulated |
907 | under chapter 377; or |
908 | (e) Recovered materials or recovered materials processing |
909 | facilities shall not be regulated pursuant to this act, except |
910 | as provided in s. 403.7046, if: |
911 | 1. A majority of the recovered materials at the facility |
912 | are demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
913 | 2. The recovered materials handled by the facility or the |
914 | products or byproducts of operations that process recovered |
915 | materials are not discharged, deposited, injected, dumped, |
916 | spilled, leaked, or placed into or upon any land or water by the |
917 | owner or operator of such facility so that such recovered |
918 | materials, products or byproducts, or any constituent thereof |
919 | may enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged |
920 | into any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the |
921 | environment such that a threat of contamination in excess of |
922 | applicable department standards and criteria is caused. |
923 | 3. The recovered materials handled by the facility are not |
924 | hazardous wastes as defined under s. 403.703, and rules |
925 | promulgated pursuant thereto. |
926 | 4. The facility is registered as required in s. 403.7046. |
927 | (f) Industrial byproducts, if: |
928 | 1. A majority of the industrial byproducts are |
929 | demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. |
930 | 2. The industrial byproducts are not discharged, |
931 | deposited, injected, dumped, spilled, leaked, or placed upon any |
932 | land or water so that such industrial byproducts, or any |
933 | constituent thereof, may enter other lands or be emitted into |
934 | the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters, |
935 | or otherwise enter the environment such that a threat of |
936 | contamination in excess of applicable department standards and |
937 | criteria or a significant threat to public health is caused. |
938 | 3. The industrial byproducts are not hazardous wastes as |
939 | defined under s. 403.703 and rules adopted under this section. |
940 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.704(9) s. 403.704(15), |
941 | the following wastes shall not be regulated as a hazardous waste |
942 | pursuant to this act, except when determined by the United |
943 | States Environmental Protection Agency to be a hazardous waste: |
944 | (a) Ashes and scrubber sludges generated from the burning |
945 | of boiler fuel for generation of electricity or steam. |
946 | (b) Agricultural and silvicultural byproduct material and |
947 | agricultural and silvicultural process waste from normal farming |
948 | or processing. |
949 | (c) Discarded material generated by the mining and |
950 | beneficiation and chemical or thermal processing of phosphate |
951 | rock, and precipitates resulting from neutralization of |
952 | phosphate chemical plant process and nonprocess waters. |
953 | (3) The following wastes or activities shall be regulated |
954 | pursuant to this act in the following manner: |
955 | (a) Dredged material that is generated as part of a |
956 | project permitted under part IV of chapter 373 or chapter 161, |
957 | or that is authorized to be removed from sovereign submerged |
958 | lands under chapter 253, Dredge spoil or fill material shall be |
959 | managed in accordance with the conditions of that permit or |
960 | authorization unless the dredged material is regulated as |
961 | hazardous waste pursuant to this part disposed of pursuant to a |
962 | dredge and fill permit, but whenever hazardous components are |
963 | disposed of within the dredge or fill material, the dredge and |
964 | fill permits shall specify the specific hazardous wastes |
965 | contained and the concentration of each such waste. If the |
966 | dredged material contains hazardous substances, the department |
967 | may further then limit or restrict the sale or use of the |
968 | dredged dredge and fill material and may specify such other |
969 | conditions relative to this material as are reasonably necessary |
970 | to protect the public from the potential hazards. |
971 | (b) Hazardous wastes that which are contained in |
972 | artificial recharge waters or other waters intentionally |
973 | introduced into any underground formation and that which are |
974 | permitted pursuant to s. 373.106 shall also be handled in |
975 | compliance with the requirements and standards for disposal, |
976 | storage, and treatment of hazardous waste under this act. |
977 | (c) Solid waste or hazardous waste facilities that which |
978 | are operated as a part of the normal operation of a power |
979 | generating facility and which are licensed by certification |
980 | pursuant to the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, ss. |
981 | 403.501-403.518, shall undergo such certification subject to the |
982 | substantive provisions of this act. |
983 | (d) Biomedical waste and biological waste shall be |
984 | disposed of only as authorized by the department. However, any |
985 | person who unknowingly disposes into a sanitary landfill or |
986 | waste-to-energy facility any such waste that which has not been |
987 | properly segregated or separated from other solid wastes by the |
988 | generating facility is not guilty of a violation under this act. |
989 | Nothing in This paragraph does not shall be construed to |
990 | prohibit the department from seeking injunctive relief pursuant |
991 | to s. 403.131 to prohibit the unauthorized disposal of |
992 | biomedical waste or biological waste. |
993 | Section 14. Section 403.707, Florida Statutes, is amended |
994 | to read: |
995 | 403.707 Permits.-- |
996 | (1) A No solid waste management facility may not be |
997 | operated, maintained, constructed, expanded, modified, or closed |
998 | without an appropriate and currently valid permit issued by the |
999 | department. The department may, by rule, exempt specified types |
1000 | of facilities from the requirement for a permit if it determines |
1001 | that construction for operation of the facility is not expected |
1002 | to create any significant threat to the environment or public |
1003 | health. For purposes of this part, and only when specified by |
1004 | department rule, a permit may include registrations as well as |
1005 | other forms of licenses as defined in s. 120.52. Solid waste |
1006 | construction permits issued under this section may include any |
1007 | permit conditions necessary to achieve compliance with the |
1008 | recycling requirements of this act. The department shall pursue |
1009 | reasonable timeframes for closure and construction requirements, |
1010 | considering pending federal requirements and implementation |
1011 | costs to the permittee. The department shall adopt a rule |
1012 | establishing performance standards for construction and closure |
1013 | of solid waste management facilities. The standards shall allow |
1014 | flexibility in design and consideration for site-specific |
1015 | characteristics. |
1016 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.722(6), no permit under |
1017 | this section is required for the following, provided that the |
1018 | activity shall not create a public nuisance or any condition |
1019 | adversely affecting the environment or public health and shall |
1020 | not violate other state or local laws, ordinances, rules, |
1021 | regulations, or orders: |
1022 | (a) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
1023 | their own activities on their own property, provided such waste |
1024 | is either ordinary household waste from their residential |
1025 | property or is rocks, soils, trees, tree remains, and other |
1026 | vegetative matter that which normally result from land |
1027 | development operations. Disposal of materials that which could |
1028 | create a public nuisance or adversely affect the environment or |
1029 | public health, such as: white goods; automotive materials, such |
1030 | as batteries and tires; petroleum products; pesticides; |
1031 | solvents; or hazardous substances, is not covered under this |
1032 | exemption. |
1033 | (b) Storage in containers by persons of solid waste |
1034 | resulting from their own activities on their property, leased or |
1035 | rented property, or property subject to a homeowners or |
1036 | maintenance association for which the person contributes |
1037 | association assessments, if the solid waste in such containers |
1038 | is collected at least once a week. |
1039 | (c) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
1040 | their own activities on their property, provided the |
1041 | environmental effects of such disposal on groundwater and |
1042 | surface waters are: |
1043 | 1. Addressed or authorized by a site certification order |
1044 | issued under part II or a permit issued by the department |
1045 | pursuant to this chapter or rules adopted pursuant thereto; or |
1046 | 2. Addressed or authorized by, or exempted from the |
1047 | requirement to obtain, a groundwater monitoring plan approved by |
1048 | the department. |
1049 | (d) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
1050 | their own activities on their own property, provided that such |
1051 | disposal occurred prior to October 1, 1988. |
1052 | (e) Disposal of solid waste resulting from normal farming |
1053 | operations as defined by department rule. Polyethylene |
1054 | agricultural plastic, damaged, nonsalvageable, untreated wood |
1055 | pallets, and packing material that cannot be feasibly recycled, |
1056 | which are used in connection with agricultural operations |
1057 | related to the growing, harvesting, or maintenance of crops, may |
1058 | be disposed of by open burning, provided that no public nuisance |
1059 | or any condition adversely affecting the environment or the |
1060 | public health is created thereby and that state or federal |
1061 | ambient air quality standards are not violated. |
1062 | (f) The use of clean debris as fill material in any area. |
1063 | However, this paragraph does not exempt any person from |
1064 | obtaining any other required permits, nor does it affect a |
1065 | person's responsibility to dispose of clean debris appropriately |
1066 | if it is not to be used as fill material. |
1067 | (g) Compost operations that produce less than 50 cubic |
1068 | yards of compost per year when the compost produced is used on |
1069 | the property where the compost operation is located. |
1070 | (3) All applicable provisions of ss. 403.087 and 403.088, |
1071 | relating to permits, apply to the control of solid waste |
1072 | management facilities. |
1073 | (4) When application for a construction permit for a Class |
1074 | I or Class II solid waste disposal area is made, it is the duty |
1075 | of the department to provide a copy of the application, within 7 |
1076 | days after filing, to the water management district having |
1077 | jurisdiction where the area is to be located. The water |
1078 | management district may prepare an advisory report as to the |
1079 | impact on water resources. This report shall contain the |
1080 | district's recommendations as to the disposition of the |
1081 | application and shall be submitted to the department no later |
1082 | than 30 days prior to the deadline for final agency action by |
1083 | the department. However, the failure of the department or the |
1084 | water management district to comply with the provisions of this |
1085 | subsection shall not be the basis for the denial, revocation, or |
1086 | remand of any permit or order issued by the department. |
1087 | (5) The department may not issue a construction permit |
1088 | pursuant to this part for a new solid waste landfill within |
1089 | 3,000 feet of Class I surface waters. |
1090 | (6) The department may issue a construction permit |
1091 | pursuant to this part only to a solid waste management facility |
1092 | that provides the conditions necessary to control the safe |
1093 | movement of wastes or waste constituents into surface or ground |
1094 | waters or the atmosphere and that will be operated, maintained, |
1095 | and closed by qualified and properly trained personnel. Such |
1096 | facility must if necessary: |
1097 | (a) Use natural or artificial barriers which are capable |
1098 | of controlling lateral or vertical movement of wastes or waste |
1099 | constituents into surface or ground waters. |
1100 | (b) Have a foundation or base that is capable of providing |
1101 | support for structures and waste deposits and capable of |
1102 | preventing foundation or base failure due to settlement, |
1103 | compression, or uplift. |
1104 | (c) Provide for the most economically feasible, cost- |
1105 | effective, and environmentally safe control of leachate, gas, |
1106 | stormwater, and disease vectors and prevent the endangerment of |
1107 | public health and the environment. |
1108 |
|
1109 | Open fires, air-curtain incinerators, or trench burning may not |
1110 | be used as a means of disposal at a solid waste management |
1111 | facility, unless permitted by the department under s. 403.087. |
1112 | (7) Prior to application for a construction permit, an |
1113 | applicant shall designate to the department temporary backup |
1114 | disposal areas or processes for the resource recovery facility. |
1115 | Failure to designate temporary backup disposal areas or |
1116 | processes shall result in a denial of the construction permit. |
1117 | (8) The department may refuse to issue a permit to an |
1118 | applicant who by past conduct in this state has repeatedly |
1119 | violated pertinent statutes, rules, or orders or permit terms or |
1120 | conditions relating to any solid waste management facility and |
1121 | who is deemed to be irresponsible as defined by department rule. |
1122 | For the purposes of this subsection, an applicant includes the |
1123 | owner or operator of the facility, or if the owner or operator |
1124 | is a business entity, a parent of a subsidiary corporation, a |
1125 | partner, a corporate officer or director, or a stockholder |
1126 | holding more than 50 percent of the stock of the corporation. |
1127 | (9) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
1128 | department of an application for any construction permit for the |
1129 | incineration of biomedical waste which the department may |
1130 | require by rule, the applicant shall notify each city and county |
1131 | within 1 mile of the facility of the filing of the application |
1132 | and shall publish notice of the filing of the application. The |
1133 | applicant shall publish a second notice of the filing within 14 |
1134 | days after the date of filing. Each notice shall be published in |
1135 | a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the |
1136 | facility is located or is proposed to be located. |
1137 | Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 50, for purposes of |
1138 | this section, a "newspaper of general circulation" shall be the |
1139 | newspaper within the county in which the installation or |
1140 | facility is proposed which has the largest daily circulation in |
1141 | that county and has its principal office in that county. If the |
1142 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation has its principal |
1143 | office outside the county, the notice shall appear in both the |
1144 | newspaper with the largest daily circulation in that county, and |
1145 | a newspaper authorized to publish legal notices in that county. |
1146 | The notice shall contain: |
1147 | (a) The name of the applicant and a brief description of |
1148 | the facility and its location. |
1149 | (b) The location of the application file and when it is |
1150 | available for public inspection. |
1151 |
|
1152 | The notice shall be prepared by the applicant and shall comply |
1153 | with the following format: |
1154 |
|
1155 | Notice of Application |
1156 |
|
1157 | The Department of Environmental Protection announces receipt of |
1158 | an application for a permit from (name of applicant) to (brief |
1159 | description of project). This proposed project will be located |
1160 | at (location) in (county) (city). |
1161 |
|
1162 | This application is being processed and is available for public |
1163 | inspection during normal business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., |
1164 | Monday through Friday, except legal holidays, at (name and |
1165 | address of office). |
1166 |
|
1167 | (10) A permit, which the department may require by rule, |
1168 | for the incineration of biomedical waste, may not be transferred |
1169 | by the permittee to any other entity, except in conformity with |
1170 | the requirements of this subsection. |
1171 | (a) Within 30 days after the sale or legal transfer of a |
1172 | permitted facility, the permittee shall file with the department |
1173 | an application for transfer of the permits on such form as the |
1174 | department shall establish by rule. The form must be completed |
1175 | with the notarized signatures of both the transferring permittee |
1176 | and the proposed permittee. |
1177 | (b) The department shall approve the transfer of a permit |
1178 | unless it determines that the proposed permittee has not |
1179 | provided reasonable assurances that the proposed permittee has |
1180 | the administrative, technical, and financial capability to |
1181 | properly satisfy the requirements and conditions of the permit, |
1182 | as determined by department rule. The determination shall be |
1183 | limited solely to the ability of the proposed permittee to |
1184 | comply with the conditions of the existing permit, and it shall |
1185 | not concern the adequacy of the permit conditions. If the |
1186 | department proposes to deny the transfer, it shall provide both |
1187 | the transferring permittee and the proposed permittee a written |
1188 | objection to such transfer together with notice of a right to |
1189 | request a proceeding on such determination under chapter 120. |
1190 | (c) Within 90 days after receiving a properly completed |
1191 | application for transfer of a permit, the department shall issue |
1192 | a final determination. The department may toll the time for |
1193 | making a determination on the transfer by notifying both the |
1194 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee that |
1195 | additional information is required to adequately review the |
1196 | transfer request. Such notification shall be provided within 30 |
1197 | days after receipt of an application for transfer of the permit, |
1198 | completed pursuant to paragraph (a). If the department fails to |
1199 | take action to approve or deny the transfer within 90 days after |
1200 | receipt of the completed application or within 90 days after |
1201 | receipt of the last item of timely requested additional |
1202 | information, the transfer shall be deemed approved. |
1203 | (d) The transferring permittee is encouraged to apply for |
1204 | a permit transfer well in advance of the sale or legal transfer |
1205 | of a permitted facility. However, the transfer of the permit |
1206 | shall not be effective prior to the sale or legal transfer of |
1207 | the facility. |
1208 | (e) Until the transfer of the permit is approved by the |
1209 | department, the transferring permittee and any other person |
1210 | constructing, operating, or maintaining the permitted facility |
1211 | shall be liable for compliance with the terms of the permit. |
1212 | Nothing in this section shall relieve the transferring permittee |
1213 | of liability for corrective actions that may be required as a |
1214 | result of any violations occurring prior to the legal transfer |
1215 | of the permit. |
1216 | (11) The department shall review all permit applications |
1217 | for any designated Class I solid waste disposal facility. As |
1218 | used in this subsection, the term "designated Class I solid |
1219 | waste disposal facility" means any facility that is, as of May |
1220 | 12, 1993, a solid waste disposal facility classified as an |
1221 | active Class I landfill by the department, that is located in |
1222 | whole or in part within 1,000 feet of the boundary of any |
1223 | municipality, but that is not located within any county with an |
1224 | approved charter or consolidated municipal government, is not |
1225 | located within any municipality, and is not operated by a |
1226 | municipality. The department shall not permit vertical expansion |
1227 | or horizontal expansion of any designated Class I solid waste |
1228 | disposal facility unless the application for such permit was |
1229 | filed before January 1, 1993, and no solid waste management |
1230 | facility may be operated which is a vertical expansion or |
1231 | horizontal expansion of a designated Class I solid waste |
1232 | disposal facility. As used in this subsection, the term |
1233 | "vertical expansion" means any activity that will result in an |
1234 | increase in the height of a designated Class I solid waste |
1235 | disposal facility above 100 feet National Geodetic Vertical |
1236 | Datum, except solely for closure, and the term "horizontal |
1237 | expansion" means any activity that will result in an increase in |
1238 | the ground area covered by a designated Class I solid waste |
1239 | disposal facility, or if within 1 mile of a designated Class I |
1240 | solid waste disposal facility, any new or expanded operation of |
1241 | any solid waste disposal facility or area, or of incineration of |
1242 | solid waste, or of storage of solid waste for more than 1 year, |
1243 | or of composting of solid waste other than yard trash. |
1244 | (9)(12) The department shall establish a separate category |
1245 | for solid waste management facilities which accept only |
1246 | construction and demolition debris for disposal or recycling. |
1247 | The department shall establish a reasonable schedule for |
1248 | existing facilities to comply with this section to avoid undue |
1249 | hardship to such facilities. However, a permitted solid waste |
1250 | disposal unit that which receives a significant amount of waste |
1251 | prior to the compliance deadline established in this schedule |
1252 | shall not be required to be retrofitted with liners or leachate |
1253 | control systems. Facilities accepting materials defined in s. |
1254 | 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b) must implement a groundwater |
1255 | monitoring system adequate to detect contaminants that may |
1256 | reasonably be expected to result from such disposal prior to the |
1257 | acceptance of those materials. |
1258 | (a) The department shall establish reasonable |
1259 | construction, operation, monitoring, recordkeeping, financial |
1260 | assurance, and closure requirements for such facilities. The |
1261 | department shall take into account the nature of the waste |
1262 | accepted at various facilities when establishing these |
1263 | requirements, and may impose less stringent requirements, |
1264 | including a system of general permits or registration |
1265 | requirements, for facilities that accept only a segregated waste |
1266 | stream which is expected to pose a minimal risk to the |
1267 | environment and public health, such as clean debris. The |
1268 | Legislature recognizes that incidental amounts of other types of |
1269 | solid waste are commonly generated at construction or demolition |
1270 | projects. In any enforcement action taken pursuant to this |
1271 | section, the department shall consider the difficulty of |
1272 | removing these incidental amounts from the waste stream. |
1273 | (b) The department shall not require liners and leachate |
1274 | collection systems at individual facilities unless it |
1275 | demonstrates, based upon the types of waste received, the |
1276 | methods for controlling types of waste disposed of, the |
1277 | proximity of groundwater and surface water, and the results of |
1278 | the hydrogeological and geotechnical investigations, that the |
1279 | facility is reasonably expected to result in violations of |
1280 | groundwater standards and criteria otherwise. |
1281 | (c) The owner or operator shall provide financial |
1282 | assurance for closing of the facility in accordance with the |
1283 | requirements of s. 403.7125. The financial assurance shall cover |
1284 | the cost of closing the facility and 5 years of long-term care |
1285 | after closing, unless the department determines, based upon |
1286 | hydrogeologic conditions, the types of wastes received, or the |
1287 | groundwater monitoring results, that a different long-term care |
1288 | period is appropriate. However, unless the owner or operator of |
1289 | the facility is a local government, the escrow account described |
1290 | in s. 403.7125(2) s. 403.7125(3) may not be used as a financial |
1291 | assurance mechanism. |
1292 | (d) The department shall establish training requirements |
1293 | for operators of facilities, and shall work with the State |
1294 | University System or other providers to assure that adequate |
1295 | training courses are available. The department shall also assist |
1296 | the Florida Home Builders Association in establishing a |
1297 | component of its continuing education program to address proper |
1298 | handling of construction and demolition debris, including best |
1299 | management practices for reducing contamination of the |
1300 | construction and demolition debris waste stream. |
1301 | (e) The issuance of a permit under this subsection does |
1302 | not obviate the need to comply with all applicable zoning and |
1303 | land use regulations. |
1304 | (f) A permit is not required under this section for the |
1305 | disposal of construction and demolition debris on the property |
1306 | where it is generated, but such property must be covered, |
1307 | graded, and vegetated as necessary when disposal is complete. |
1308 | (g) It is the policy of the Legislature to encourage |
1309 | facilities to recycle. The department shall establish criteria |
1310 | and guidelines that encourage recycling where practical and |
1311 | provide for the use of recycled materials in a manner that |
1312 | protects the public health and the environment. Facilities are |
1313 | authorized to recycle, provided such activities do not conflict |
1314 | with such criteria and guidelines. |
1315 | (h) The department shall ensure that the requirements of |
1316 | this section are applied and interpreted consistently throughout |
1317 | the state. In accordance with s. 20.255, the Division of Waste |
1318 | Management shall direct the district offices and bureaus on |
1319 | matters relating to the interpretation and applicability of this |
1320 | section. |
1321 | (i) The department shall provide notice of receipt of a |
1322 | permit application for the initial construction of a |
1323 | construction and demolition debris disposal facility to the |
1324 | local governments having jurisdiction where the facility is to |
1325 | be located. |
1326 | (j) The Legislature recognizes that recycling, waste |
1327 | reduction, and resource recovery are important aspects of an |
1328 | integrated solid waste management program and as such are |
1329 | necessary to protect the public health and the environment. If |
1330 | necessary to promote such an integrated program, the county may |
1331 | determine, after providing notice and an opportunity for a |
1332 | hearing prior to December 31, 2006 1996, that some or all of the |
1333 | wood material described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b) |
1334 | shall be excluded from the definition of "construction and |
1335 | demolition debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. 403.703(17) within the |
1336 | jurisdiction of such county. The county may make such a |
1337 | determination only if it finds that, prior to June 1, 2006 1996, |
1338 | the county has established an adequate method for the use or |
1339 | recycling of such wood material at an existing or proposed solid |
1340 | waste management facility that is permitted or authorized by the |
1341 | department on June 1, 2006 1996. The county shall not be |
1342 | required to hold a hearing if the county represents that it |
1343 | previously has held a hearing for such purpose, nor shall the |
1344 | county be required to hold a hearing if the county represents |
1345 | that it previously has held a public meeting or hearing that |
1346 | authorized such method for the use or recycling of trash or |
1347 | other nonputrescible waste materials and if the county further |
1348 | represents that such materials include those materials described |
1349 | in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b). The county shall provide |
1350 | written notice of its determination to the department by no |
1351 | later than December 31, 2006 1996; thereafter, the wood |
1352 | materials described in s. 403.703(6)(b) s. 403.703(17)(b) shall |
1353 | be excluded from the definition of "construction and demolition |
1354 | debris" in s. 403.703(6) s. 403.703(17) within the jurisdiction |
1355 | of such county. The county may withdraw or revoke its |
1356 | determination at any time by providing written notice to the |
1357 | department. |
1358 | (k) Brazilian pepper and other invasive exotic plant |
1359 | species as designated by the department resulting from |
1360 | eradication projects may be processed at permitted construction |
1361 | and demolition debris recycling facilities or disposed of at |
1362 | permitted construction and demolition debris disposal facilities |
1363 | or Class III facilities. The department may adopt rules to |
1364 | implement this paragraph. |
1365 | (10)(13) If the department and a local government |
1366 | independently require financial assurance for the closure of a |
1367 | privately owned solid waste management facility, the department |
1368 | and that local government shall enter into an interagency |
1369 | agreement that will allow the owner or operator to provide a |
1370 | single financial mechanism to cover the costs of closure and any |
1371 | required long-term care. The financial mechanism may provide for |
1372 | the department and local government to be cobeneficiaries or |
1373 | copayees, but shall not impose duplicative financial |
1374 | requirements on the owner or operator. These closure costs must |
1375 | include at least the minimum required by department rules and |
1376 | must also include any additional costs required by local |
1377 | ordinance or regulation. |
1378 | (11)(14) Before or on the same day of filing with the |
1379 | department of an application for a permit to construct or |
1380 | substantially modify a solid waste management facility, the |
1381 | applicant shall notify the local government having jurisdiction |
1382 | over the facility of the filing of the application. The |
1383 | applicant also shall publish notice of the filing of the |
1384 | application in a newspaper of general circulation in the area |
1385 | where the facility will be located. Notice shall be given and |
1386 | published in accordance with applicable department rules. The |
1387 | department shall not issue the requested permit until the |
1388 | applicant has provided the department with proof that the |
1389 | notices required by this subsection have been given. Issuance of |
1390 | a permit does not relieve an applicant from compliance with |
1391 | local zoning or land use ordinances, or with any other law, |
1392 | rules, or ordinances. |
1393 | (12)(15) Construction and demolition debris must be |
1394 | separated from the solid waste stream and segregated in separate |
1395 | locations at a solid waste disposal facility or other permitted |
1396 | site. |
1397 | (13)(16) No facility, solely by virtue of the fact that it |
1398 | uses processed yard trash or clean wood or paper waste as a fuel |
1399 | source, shall be considered to be a solid waste disposal |
1400 | facility. |
1401 | Section 15. Section 403.7071, Florida Statutes, is created |
1402 | to read: |
1403 | 403.7071 Management of storm-generated debris.--Solid |
1404 | waste generated as a result of a storm event that is the subject |
1405 | of an emergency order issued by the department may be managed as |
1406 | follows: |
1407 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection may issue |
1408 | field authorizations for staging areas in those counties |
1409 | affected by a storm event. Such staging areas may be used for |
1410 | the temporary storage and management of storm-generated debris, |
1411 | including the chipping, grinding, or burning of vegetative |
1412 | debris. Field authorizations may be requested by providing a |
1413 | notice to the local office of the department containing a |
1414 | description of the design and operation of the staging area; the |
1415 | location of the staging area; and the name, address, and |
1416 | telephone number of the site manager. Field authorizations also |
1417 | may be issued by the department staff without prior notice. |
1418 | Written records of all field authorizations shall be created and |
1419 | maintained by department staff. Field authorizations may include |
1420 | specific conditions for the operation and closure of the staging |
1421 | area and shall include a required closure date. A local |
1422 | government shall avoid locating a staging area in wetlands and |
1423 | other surface waters to the greatest extent possible, and the |
1424 | area that is used or affected by a staging area must be fully |
1425 | restored upon cessation of use of the area. |
1426 | (2) Storm-generated vegetative debris managed at a staging |
1427 | area may be disposed of in a permitted lined or unlined |
1428 | landfill, a permitted land clearing debris facility, or a |
1429 | permitted construction and demolition debris disposal facility. |
1430 | Vegetative debris may also be managed at a permitted waste |
1431 | processing facility or a registered yard trash processing |
1432 | facility. |
1433 | (3) Construction and demolition debris that is mixed with |
1434 | other storm-generated debris need not be segregated from other |
1435 | solid waste prior to disposal in a lined landfill. Construction |
1436 | and demolition debris that is source-separated or is separated |
1437 | from other hurricane-generated debris at an authorized staging |
1438 | area, or at another area specifically authorized by the |
1439 | department, may be managed at a permitted construction and |
1440 | demolition debris disposal or recycling facility upon approval |
1441 | by the department of the methods and operational practices used |
1442 | to inspect the waste during segregation. |
1443 | (4) Unsalvageable refrigerators and freezers containing |
1444 | solid waste, such as rotting food, which may create a sanitary |
1445 | nuisance may be disposed of in a permitted lined landfill; |
1446 | however, chlorofluorocarbons and capacitors must be removed and |
1447 | recycled to the greatest extent practicable using techniques and |
1448 | personnel meeting relevant federal requirements. |
1449 | (5) Local governments may conduct the burning of storm- |
1450 | generated yard trash and other vegetative debris in air-curtain |
1451 | incinerators without prior notice to the department. Demolition |
1452 | debris may also be burned in air-curtain incinerators if the |
1453 | material is limited to untreated wood. Within 10 days after |
1454 | commencing such burning, the local government shall notify the |
1455 | department in writing describing the general nature of the |
1456 | materials burned; the location and method of burning; and the |
1457 | name, address, and telephone number of the representative of the |
1458 | local government to contact concerning the work. The operator of |
1459 | the air-curtain incinerator is subject to any requirement to |
1460 | obtain an open-burning authorization from the Division of |
1461 | Forestry or any other agency empowered to grant such |
1462 | authorization. |
1463 | Section 16. Section 403.708, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1464 | to read: |
1465 | 403.708 Prohibition; penalty.-- |
1466 | (1) No person shall: |
1467 | (a) Place or deposit any solid waste in or on the land or |
1468 | waters located within the state except in a manner approved by |
1469 | the department and consistent with applicable approved programs |
1470 | of counties or municipalities. However, nothing in this act |
1471 | shall be construed to prohibit the disposal of solid waste |
1472 | without a permit as provided in s. 403.707(2). |
1473 | (b) Burn solid waste except in a manner prescribed by the |
1474 | department and consistent with applicable approved programs of |
1475 | counties or municipalities. |
1476 | (c) Construct, alter, modify, or operate a solid waste |
1477 | management facility or site without first having obtained from |
1478 | the department any permit required by s. 403.707. |
1479 | (2) No beverage shall be sold or offered for sale within |
1480 | the state in a beverage container designed and constructed so |
1481 | that the container is opened by detaching a metal ring or tab. |
1482 | (3) For purposes of subsections (2), (9), and (10): |
1483 | (a) "Degradable," with respect to any material, means that |
1484 | such material, after being discarded, is capable of decomposing |
1485 | to components other than heavy metals or other toxic substances, |
1486 | after exposure to bacteria, light, or outdoor elements. |
1487 | (a)(b) "Beverage" means soda water, carbonated natural or |
1488 | mineral water, or other nonalcoholic carbonated drinks; soft |
1489 | drinks, whether or not carbonated; beer, ale, or other malt |
1490 | drink of whatever alcoholic content; or a mixed wine drink or a |
1491 | mixed spirit drink. |
1492 | (b)(c) "Beverage container" means an airtight container |
1493 | which at the time of sale contains 1 gallon or less of a |
1494 | beverage, or the metric equivalent of 1 gallon or less, and |
1495 | which is composed of metal, plastic, or glass or a combination |
1496 | thereof. |
1497 | (4) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco of the |
1498 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation may impose a |
1499 | fine of not more than $100 on any person currently licensed |
1500 | pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation of the provisions of |
1501 | subsection (2). If the violation is of a continuing nature, each |
1502 | day during which such violation occurs shall constitute a |
1503 | separate and distinct offense and shall be subject to a separate |
1504 | fine. |
1505 | (5) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
1506 | may impose a fine of not more than $100 on any person not |
1507 | currently licensed pursuant to s. 561.14 for each violation of |
1508 | the provisions of subsection (2). If the violation is of a |
1509 | continuing nature, each day during which such violation occurs |
1510 | shall constitute a separate and distinct offense and shall be |
1511 | subject to a separate fine. |
1512 | (6) Fifty percent of each fine collected pursuant to |
1513 | subsections (4) and (5) shall be deposited into the Solid Waste |
1514 | Management Trust Fund. The balance of fines collected pursuant |
1515 | to subsection (4) shall be deposited into the Alcoholic Beverage |
1516 | and Tobacco Trust Fund for the use of the division for |
1517 | inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this section. |
1518 | The balance of fines collected pursuant to subsection (5) shall |
1519 | be deposited into the General Inspection Trust Fund for the use |
1520 | of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for |
1521 | inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this section. |
1522 | (7) The Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco and |
1523 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall |
1524 | coordinate their responsibilities under the provisions of this |
1525 | section to ensure that inspections and enforcement are |
1526 | accomplished in an efficient, cost-effective manner. |
1527 | (8) A person may not distribute, sell, or expose for sale |
1528 | in this state any plastic bottle or rigid container intended for |
1529 | single use unless such container has a molded label indicating |
1530 | the plastic resin used to produce the plastic container. The |
1531 | label must appear on or near the bottom of the plastic container |
1532 | product and be clearly visible. This label must consist of a |
1533 | number placed inside a triangle and letters placed below the |
1534 | triangle. The triangle must be equilateral and must be formed by |
1535 | three arrows, and, in the middle of each arrow, there must be a |
1536 | rounded bend that forms one apex of the triangle. The pointer, |
1537 | or arrowhead, of each arrow must be at the midpoint of a side of |
1538 | the triangle, and a short gap must separate each pointer from |
1539 | the base of the adjacent arrow. The three curved arrows that |
1540 | form the triangle must depict a clockwise path around the code |
1541 | number. Plastic bottles of less than 16 ounces, rigid plastic |
1542 | containers of less than 8 ounces, and plastic casings on lead- |
1543 | acid storage batteries are not required to be labeled under this |
1544 | section. The numbers and letters must be as follows: |
1545 | (a) For polyethylene terephthalate, the letters "PETE" and |
1546 | the number 1. |
1547 | (b) For high-density polyethylene, the letters "HDPE" and |
1548 | the number 2. |
1549 | (c) For vinyl, the letter "V" and the number 3. |
1550 | (d) For low-density polyethylene, the letters "LDPE" and |
1551 | the number 4. |
1552 | (e) For polypropylene, the letters "PP" and the number 5. |
1553 | (f) For polystyrene, the letters "PS" and the number 6. |
1554 | (g) For any other, the letters "OTHER" and the number 7. |
1555 | (9) No person shall distribute, sell, or expose for sale |
1556 | in this state any product packaged in a container or packing |
1557 | material manufactured with fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons |
1558 | (CFC). Producers of containers or packing material manufactured |
1559 | with chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) are urged to introduce |
1560 | alternative packaging materials which are environmentally |
1561 | compatible. |
1562 | (10) The packaging of products manufactured or sold in the |
1563 | state may not be controlled by governmental rule, regulation, or |
1564 | ordinance adopted after March 1, 1974, other than as expressly |
1565 | provided in this act. |
1566 | (11) Violations of this part or rules, regulations, |
1567 | permits, or orders issued thereunder by the department and |
1568 | violations of approved local programs of counties or |
1569 | municipalities or rules, regulations, or orders issued |
1570 | thereunder shall be punishable by a civil penalty as provided in |
1571 | s. 403.141. |
1572 | (12) The department or any county or municipality may also |
1573 | seek to enjoin the violation of, or enforce compliance with, |
1574 | this part or any program adopted hereunder as provided in s. |
1575 | 403.131. |
1576 | (13) In accordance with the following schedule, no person |
1577 | who knows or who should know of the nature of such solid waste |
1578 | shall dispose of such solid waste in landfills: |
1579 | (a) Lead-acid batteries, after January 1, 1989. Lead-acid |
1580 | batteries also may shall not be disposed of in any waste-to- |
1581 | energy facility after January 1, 1989. To encourage proper |
1582 | collection and recycling, all persons who sell lead-acid |
1583 | batteries at retail shall accept used lead-acid batteries as |
1584 | trade-ins for new lead-acid batteries. |
1585 | (b) Used oil, after October 1, 1988. |
1586 | (c) Yard trash, after January 1, 1992, except in lined |
1587 | unlined landfills classified by department rule as Class I |
1588 | landfills. Yard trash that is source separated from solid waste |
1589 | may be accepted at a solid waste disposal area where the area |
1590 | provides and maintains separate yard trash composting |
1591 | facilities. The department recognizes that incidental amounts of |
1592 | yard trash may be disposed of in Class I lined landfills. In any |
1593 | enforcement action taken pursuant to this paragraph, the |
1594 | department shall consider the difficulty of removing incidental |
1595 | amounts of yard trash from a mixed solid waste stream. |
1596 | (d) White goods, after January 1, 1990. |
1597 |
|
1598 | Prior to the effective dates specified in paragraphs (a)-(d), |
1599 | the department shall identify and assist in developing |
1600 | alternative disposal, processing, or recycling options for the |
1601 | solid wastes identified in paragraphs (a)-(d). |
1602 | Section 17. Section 403.709, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1603 | to read: |
1604 | 403.709 Solid Waste Management Trust Fund; use of waste |
1605 | tire fees.--There is created the Solid Waste Management Trust |
1606 | Fund, to be administered by the department. |
1607 | (1) From The annual revenues deposited in the trust fund, |
1608 | unless otherwise specified in the General Appropriations Act, |
1609 | shall be used for the following purposes: |
1610 | (a)(1) Up to 40 percent shall be used for Funding solid |
1611 | waste activities of the department and other state agencies, |
1612 | such as providing technical assistance to local governments and |
1613 | the private sector, performing solid waste regulatory and |
1614 | enforcement functions, preparing solid waste documents, and |
1615 | implementing solid waste education programs. |
1616 | (b)(2) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for Funding |
1617 | research and training programs relating to solid waste |
1618 | management through the Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste |
1619 | Management and other organizations which can reasonably |
1620 | demonstrate the capability to carry out such projects. |
1621 | (c)(3) Up to 11 percent shall be used for Funding to |
1622 | supplement any other funds provided to the Department of |
1623 | Agriculture and Consumer Services for mosquito control. This |
1624 | distribution shall be annually transferred to the General |
1625 | Inspection Trust Fund in the Department of Agriculture and |
1626 | Consumer Services to be used for mosquito control, especially |
1627 | control of West Nile Virus. |
1628 | (d)(4) Up to 4.5 percent shall be used for Funding to the |
1629 | Department of Transportation for litter prevention and control |
1630 | programs coordinated by Keep Florida Beautiful, Inc. |
1631 | (e)(5) A minimum of 40 percent shall be used for Funding a |
1632 | competitive and innovative grant program pursuant to s. 403.7095 |
1633 | for activities relating to recycling and reducing the volume of |
1634 | municipal solid waste, including waste tires requiring final |
1635 | disposal. |
1636 | (2)(6) The department shall recover to the use of the fund |
1637 | from the site owner or the person responsible for the |
1638 | accumulation of tires at the site, jointly and severally, all |
1639 | sums expended from the fund pursuant to this section to manage |
1640 | tires at an illegal waste tire site, except that the department |
1641 | may decline to pursue such recovery if it finds the amount |
1642 | involved too small or the likelihood of recovery too uncertain. |
1643 | If a court determines that the owner is unable or unwilling to |
1644 | comply with the rules adopted pursuant to this section or s. |
1645 | 403.717, the court may authorize the department to take |
1646 | possession and control of the waste tire site in order to |
1647 | protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community and the |
1648 | environment. |
1649 | (3)(7) The department may impose a lien on the real |
1650 | property on which the waste tire site is located and the waste |
1651 | tires equal to the estimated cost to bring the tire site into |
1652 | compliance, including attorney's fees and court costs. Any owner |
1653 | whose property has such a lien imposed may release her or his |
1654 | property from any lien claimed under this subsection by filing |
1655 | with the clerk of the circuit court a cash or surety bond, |
1656 | payable to the department in the amount of the estimated cost of |
1657 | bringing the tire site into compliance with department rules, |
1658 | including attorney's fees and court costs, or the value of the |
1659 | property after the abatement action is complete, whichever is |
1660 | less. No lien provided by this subsection shall continue for a |
1661 | period longer than 4 years after the completion of the abatement |
1662 | action unless within that time an action to enforce the lien is |
1663 | commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. The department |
1664 | may take action to enforce the lien in the same manner used for |
1665 | construction liens under part I of chapter 713. |
1666 | (4)(8) This section does not limit the use of other |
1667 | remedies available to the department. |
1668 | Section 18. Subsection (5) of section 403.7095, Florida |
1669 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1670 | 403.7095 Solid waste management grant program.-- |
1671 | (5) From the funds made available pursuant to s. |
1672 | 403.709(1)(e) s. 403.709(5) for the grant program created by |
1673 | this section, the following distributions shall be made: |
1674 | (a) Up to 15 percent for the program described in |
1675 | subsection (1); |
1676 | (b) Up to 35 percent for the program described in |
1677 | subsection (3); and |
1678 | (c) Up to 50 percent for the program described in |
1679 | subsection (4). |
1680 | Section 19. Section 403.7125, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1681 | to read: |
1682 | 403.7125 Financial assurance for closure Landfill |
1683 | management escrow account.-- |
1684 | (1) As used in this section: |
1685 | (a) "Landfill" means any solid waste land disposal area |
1686 | for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by |
1687 | s. 403.707 that receives solid waste for disposal in or upon |
1688 | land other than a land-spreading site, injection well, or a |
1689 | surface impoundment. |
1690 | (b) "Closure" means the ceasing operation of a landfill |
1691 | and securing such landfill so that it does not pose a |
1692 | significant threat to public health or the environment and |
1693 | includes long-term monitoring and maintenance of a landfill. |
1694 | (c) "Owner or operator" means, in addition to the usual |
1695 | meanings of the term, any owner of record of any interest in |
1696 | land whereon a landfill is or has been located and any person or |
1697 | corporation which owns a majority interest in any other |
1698 | corporation which is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
1699 | (1)(2) Every owner or operator of a landfill is jointly |
1700 | and severally liable for the improper operation and closure of |
1701 | the landfill, as provided by law. As used in this section, the |
1702 | term "owner or operator" means any owner of record of any |
1703 | interest in land wherein a landfill is or has been located and |
1704 | any person or corporation that owns a majority interest in any |
1705 | other corporation that is the owner or operator of a landfill. |
1706 | (2)(3) The owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
1707 | operated by a local or state government or the Federal |
1708 | Government shall establish a fee, or a surcharge on existing |
1709 | fees or other appropriate revenue-producing mechanism, to ensure |
1710 | the availability of financial resources for the proper closure |
1711 | of the landfill. However, the disposal of solid waste by persons |
1712 | on their own property, as described in s. 403.707(2), is exempt |
1713 | from the provisions of this section. |
1714 | (a) The revenue-producing mechanism must produce revenue |
1715 | at a rate sufficient to generate funds to meet state and federal |
1716 | landfill closure requirements. |
1717 | (b) The revenue shall be deposited in an interest-bearing |
1718 | escrow account to be held and administered by the owner or |
1719 | operator. The owner or operator shall file with the department |
1720 | an annual audit of the account. The audit shall be conducted by |
1721 | an independent certified public accountant. Failure to collect |
1722 | or report such revenue, except as allowed in subsection (3) (4), |
1723 | is a noncriminal violation punishable by a fine of not more than |
1724 | $5,000 for each offense. The owner or operator may make |
1725 | expenditures from the account and its accumulated interest only |
1726 | for the purpose of landfill closure and, if such expenditures do |
1727 | not deplete the fund to the detriment of eventual closure, for |
1728 | planning and construction of resource recovery or landfill |
1729 | facilities. Any moneys remaining in the account after paying for |
1730 | proper and complete closure, as determined by the department, |
1731 | shall, if the owner or operator does not operate a landfill, be |
1732 | deposited by the owner or operator into the general fund or the |
1733 | appropriate solid waste fund of the local government of |
1734 | jurisdiction. |
1735 | (c) The revenue generated under this subsection and any |
1736 | accumulated interest thereon may be applied to the payment of, |
1737 | or pledged as security for, the payment of revenue bonds issued |
1738 | in whole or in part for the purpose of complying with state and |
1739 | federal landfill closure requirements. Such application or |
1740 | pledge may be made directly in the proceedings authorizing such |
1741 | bonds or in an agreement with an insurer of bonds to assure such |
1742 | insurer of additional security therefor. |
1743 | (d) The provisions of s. 212.055 that relate to raising of |
1744 | revenues for landfill closure or long-term maintenance do not |
1745 | relieve a landfill owner or operator from the obligations of |
1746 | this section. |
1747 | (e) The owner or operator of any landfill that had |
1748 | established an escrow account in accordance with this section |
1749 | and the conditions of its permit prior to January 1, 2006, may |
1750 | continue to use that escrow account to provide financial |
1751 | assurance for closure of that landfill, even if that landfill is |
1752 | not owned or operated by a local or state government or the |
1753 | Federal Government. |
1754 | (3)(4) An owner or operator of a landfill owned or |
1755 | operated by a local or state government or by the Federal |
1756 | Government may provide financial assurance to establish proof of |
1757 | financial responsibility with the department in lieu of the |
1758 | requirements of subsection (2) (3). An owner or operator of any |
1759 | other landfill, or any other solid waste management facility |
1760 | designated by department rule, shall provide financial assurance |
1761 | to the department for the closure of the facility. Such |
1762 | financial assurance proof may include surety bonds, certificates |
1763 | of deposit, securities, letters of credit, or other documents |
1764 | showing that the owner or operator has sufficient financial |
1765 | resources to cover, at a minimum, the costs of complying with |
1766 | applicable landfill closure requirements. The owner or operator |
1767 | shall estimate such costs to the satisfaction of the department. |
1768 | (4)(5) This section does not repeal, limit, or abrogate |
1769 | any other law authorizing local governments to fix, levy, or |
1770 | charge rates, fees, or charges for the purpose of complying with |
1771 | state and federal landfill closure requirements. |
1772 | (5)(6) The department shall adopt rules to implement this |
1773 | section. |
1774 | Section 20. Section 403.716, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1775 | to read: |
1776 | 403.716 Training of operators of solid waste management |
1777 | and other facilities.-- |
1778 | (1) The department shall establish qualifications for, and |
1779 | encourage the development of training programs for, operators of |
1780 | landfills, coordinators of local recycling programs, operators |
1781 | of waste-to-energy facilities, biomedical waste incinerators, |
1782 | and mobile soil thermal treatment units or facilities, and |
1783 | operators of other solid waste management facilities. |
1784 | (2) The department shall work with accredited community |
1785 | colleges, career centers, state universities, and private |
1786 | institutions in developing educational materials, courses of |
1787 | study, and other such information to be made available for |
1788 | persons seeking to be trained as operators of solid waste |
1789 | management facilities. |
1790 | (3) A person may not perform the duties of an operator of |
1791 | a landfill, or perform the duties of an operator of a waste-to- |
1792 | energy facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or mobile soil |
1793 | thermal treatment unit or facility, unless she or he has |
1794 | completed an operator training course approved by the department |
1795 | or she or he has qualified as an interim operator in compliance |
1796 | with requirements established by the department by rule. An |
1797 | owner of a landfill, waste-to-energy facility, biomedical waste |
1798 | incinerator, or mobile soil thermal treatment unit or facility |
1799 | may not employ any person to perform the duties of an operator |
1800 | unless such person has completed an approved landfill, waste-to- |
1801 | energy facility, biomedical waste incinerator, or mobile soil |
1802 | thermal treatment unit or facility operator training course, as |
1803 | appropriate, or has qualified as an interim operator in |
1804 | compliance with requirements established by the department by |
1805 | rule. The department may establish by rule operator training |
1806 | requirements for other solid waste management facilities and |
1807 | facility operators. |
1808 | (4) The department has authority to adopt minimum |
1809 | standards and other rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 |
1810 | to implement the provisions of this section. The department |
1811 | shall ensure the safe, healthy, and lawful operation of solid |
1812 | waste management facilities in this state. The department may |
1813 | establish by rule various classifications for operators to cover |
1814 | the need for differing levels of training required to operate |
1815 | various types of solid waste management facilities due to |
1816 | different operating requirements at such facilities. |
1817 | (5) For purposes of this section, the term "operator" |
1818 | means any person, including the owner, who is principally |
1819 | engaged in, and is in charge of, the actual operation, |
1820 | supervision, and maintenance of a solid waste management |
1821 | facility and includes the person in charge of a shift or period |
1822 | of operation during any part of the day. |
1823 | Section 21. Section 403.717, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1824 | to read: |
1825 | 403.717 Waste tire and lead-acid battery requirements.-- |
1826 | (1) For purposes of this section and ss. 403.718 and |
1827 | 403.7185: |
1828 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
1829 | Protection. |
1830 | (b) "Motor vehicle" means an automobile, motorcycle, |
1831 | truck, trailer, semitrailer, truck tractor and semitrailer |
1832 | combination, or any other vehicle operated in this state, used |
1833 | to transport persons or property and propelled by power other |
1834 | than muscular power, but the term does not include traction |
1835 | engines, road rollers, such vehicles as run only upon a track, |
1836 | bicycles, mopeds, or farm tractors and trailers. |
1837 | (c) "Tire" means a continuous solid or pneumatic rubber |
1838 | covering encircling the wheel of a motor vehicle. |
1839 | (d) "Waste tire" means a tire that has been removed from a |
1840 | motor vehicle and has not been retreaded or regrooved. "Waste |
1841 | tire" includes, but is not limited to, used tires and processed |
1842 | tires. The term does not include solid rubber tires and tires |
1843 | that are inseparable from the rim. |
1844 | (e) "Waste tire collection center" means a site where |
1845 | waste tires are collected from the public prior to being offered |
1846 | for recycling and where fewer than 1,500 tires are kept on the |
1847 | site on any given day. |
1848 | (f) "Waste tire processing facility" means a site where |
1849 | equipment is used to treat waste tires mechanically, chemically, |
1850 | or thermally so that the resulting material is a marketable |
1851 | product or is suitable for proper disposal recapture reusable |
1852 | byproducts from waste tires or to cut, burn, or otherwise alter |
1853 | waste tires so that they are no longer whole. The term includes |
1854 | mobile waste tire processing equipment. |
1855 | (g) "Waste tire site" means a site at which 1,500 or more |
1856 | waste tires are accumulated. |
1857 | (h) "Lead-acid battery" means a those lead-acid battery |
1858 | batteries designed for use in motor vehicles, vessels, and |
1859 | aircraft, and includes such batteries when sold new as a |
1860 | component part of a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, but not |
1861 | when sold to recycle components. |
1862 | (i) "Indoor" means within a structure that which excludes |
1863 | rain and public access and would control air flows in the event |
1864 | of a fire. |
1865 | (j) "Processed tire" means a tire that has been treated |
1866 | mechanically, chemically, or thermally so that the resulting |
1867 | material is a marketable product or is suitable for proper |
1868 | disposal. |
1869 | (k) "Used tire" means a waste tire which has a minimum |
1870 | tread depth of 3/32 inch or greater and is suitable for use on a |
1871 | motor vehicle. |
1872 | (2) The owner or operator of any waste tire site shall |
1873 | provide the department with information concerning the site's |
1874 | location, size, and the approximate number of waste tires that |
1875 | are accumulated at the site and shall initiate steps to comply |
1876 | with subsection (3). |
1877 | (3)(a) A person may not maintain a waste tire site unless |
1878 | such site is: |
1879 | 1. An integral part of the person's permitted waste tire |
1880 | processing facility; or |
1881 | 2. Used for the storage of waste tires prior to processing |
1882 | and is located at a permitted solid waste management facility. |
1883 | (b) It is unlawful for any person to dispose of waste |
1884 | tires or processed tires in the state except at a permitted |
1885 | solid waste management facility. Collection or storage of waste |
1886 | tires at a permitted waste tire processing facility or waste |
1887 | tire collection center prior to processing or use does not |
1888 | constitute disposal, provided that the collection and storage |
1889 | complies with rules established by the department. |
1890 | (c) Whole waste tires may not be deposited in a landfill |
1891 | as a method of ultimate disposal. |
1892 | (d) A person may not contract with a waste tire collector |
1893 | for the transportation, disposal, or processing of waste tires |
1894 | unless the collector is registered with the department or exempt |
1895 | from requirements provided under this section. Any person who |
1896 | contracts with a waste tire collector for the transportation of |
1897 | more than 25 waste tires per month from a single business |
1898 | location must maintain records for that location and make them |
1899 | available for review by the department or by law enforcement |
1900 | officers, which records must contain the date when the tires |
1901 | were transported, the quantity of tires, the registration number |
1902 | of the collector, and the name of the driver. |
1903 | (4) The department shall adopt rules to carry out the |
1904 | provisions of this section and s. 403.718. Such rules shall: |
1905 | (a) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
1906 | tire processing facility permits, including mobile processor |
1907 | permits; |
1908 | (b) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
1909 | tire collector registrations, the fees for which may not exceed |
1910 | $50 per vehicle registered annually; |
1911 | (c) Provide for the administration or revocation of waste |
1912 | tire collection center permits, the fee for which may not exceed |
1913 | $250 annually; |
1914 | (d) Set standards, including financial assurance |
1915 | standards, for waste tire processing facilities and associated |
1916 | waste tire sites, waste tire collection centers, waste tire |
1917 | collectors, and for the storage of waste tires and processed |
1918 | tires, including storage indoors; |
1919 | (e) The department may by rule exempt not-for-hire waste |
1920 | tire collectors and processing facilities from financial |
1921 | assurance requirements; |
1922 | (f) Authorize the final disposal of waste tires at a |
1923 | permitted solid waste disposal facility provided the tires have |
1924 | been cut into sufficiently small parts to assure their proper |
1925 | disposal; and |
1926 | (g) Allow waste tire material which has been cut into |
1927 | sufficiently small parts to be used as daily cover material for |
1928 | a landfill. |
1929 | (5) A permit is not required for tire storage at: |
1930 | (a) A tire retreading business where fewer than 1,500 |
1931 | waste tires are kept on the business premises; |
1932 | (b) A business that, in the ordinary course of business, |
1933 | removes tires from motor vehicles if fewer than 1,500 of these |
1934 | tires are kept on the business premises; or |
1935 | (c) A retail tire-selling business which is serving as a |
1936 | waste tire collection center if fewer than 1,500 waste tires are |
1937 | kept on the business premises. |
1938 | (5)(6)(a) The department shall encourage the voluntary |
1939 | establishment of waste tire collection centers at retail tire- |
1940 | selling businesses, waste tire processing facilities, and solid |
1941 | waste disposal facilities, to be open to the public for the |
1942 | deposit of waste tires. |
1943 | (b) The department is authorized to establish an |
1944 | incentives program for individuals to encourage them to return |
1945 | their waste tires to a waste tire collection center. The |
1946 | incentives used by the department may involve the use of |
1947 | discount or prize coupons, prize drawings, promotional |
1948 | giveaways, or other activities the department determines will |
1949 | promote collection, reuse, volume reduction, and proper disposal |
1950 | of waste tires. |
1951 | (c) The department may contract with a promotion company |
1952 | to administer the incentives program. |
1953 | Section 22. Section 403.7221, Florida Statutes, is |
1954 | transferred, renumbered as section 403.70715, Florida Statutes, |
1955 | and amended to read: |
1956 | 403.70715 403.7221 Research, development, and |
1957 | demonstration permits.-- |
1958 | (1) The department may issue a research, development, and |
1959 | demonstration permit to the owner or operator of any solid waste |
1960 | management facility, including any hazardous waste management |
1961 | facility, who proposes to utilize an innovative and experimental |
1962 | solid waste treatment technology or process for which permit |
1963 | standards have not been promulgated. Permits shall: |
1964 | (a) Provide for construction and operation of the facility |
1965 | for not longer than 3 years 1 year, renewable no more than 3 |
1966 | times. |
1967 | (b) Provide for the receipt and treatment by the facility |
1968 | of only those types and quantities of solid waste which the |
1969 | department deems necessary for purposes of determining the |
1970 | performance capabilities of the technology or process and the |
1971 | effects of such technology or process on human health and the |
1972 | environment. |
1973 | (c) Include requirements the department deems necessary |
1974 | which may include monitoring, operation, testing, financial |
1975 | responsibility, closure, and remedial action. |
1976 | (2) The department may apply the criteria set forth in |
1977 | this section in establishing the conditions of each permit |
1978 | without separate establishment of rules implementing such |
1979 | criteria. |
1980 | (3) For the purpose of expediting review and issuance of |
1981 | permits under this section, the department may, consistent with |
1982 | the protection of human health and the environment, modify or |
1983 | waive permit application and permit issuance requirements, |
1984 | except that there shall be no modification or waiver of |
1985 | regulations regarding financial responsibility or of procedures |
1986 | established regarding public participation. |
1987 | (4) The department may order an immediate termination of |
1988 | all operations at the facility at any time upon a determination |
1989 | that termination is necessary to protect human health and the |
1990 | environment. |
1991 | Section 23. Subsection (2) of section 403.201, Florida |
1992 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1993 | 403.201 Variances.-- |
1994 | (2) No variance shall be granted from any provision or |
1995 | requirement concerning discharges of waste into waters of the |
1996 | state or hazardous waste management which would result in the |
1997 | provision or requirement being less stringent than a comparable |
1998 | federal provision or requirement, except as provided in s. |
1999 | 403.70715 s. 403.7221. |
2000 | Section 24. Section 403.722, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2001 | to read: |
2002 | 403.722 Permits; hazardous waste disposal, storage, and |
2003 | treatment facilities.-- |
2004 | (1) Each person who intends to or is required to |
2005 | construct, modify, operate, or close a hazardous waste disposal, |
2006 | storage, or treatment facility shall obtain a construction |
2007 | permit, operation permit, postclosure permit, clean closure plan |
2008 | approval, or corrective action permit from the department prior |
2009 | to constructing, modifying, operating, or closing the facility. |
2010 | By rule, the department may provide for the issuance of a single |
2011 | permit instead of any two or more hazardous waste facility |
2012 | permits. |
2013 | (2) Any owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
2014 | operation on the effective date of the department rule listing |
2015 | and identifying hazardous wastes shall file an application for a |
2016 | temporary operation permit within 6 months after the effective |
2017 | date of such rule. The department, upon receipt of a properly |
2018 | completed application, shall identify any department rules which |
2019 | are being violated by the facility and shall establish a |
2020 | compliance schedule. However, if the department determines that |
2021 | an imminent hazard exists, the department may take any necessary |
2022 | action pursuant to s. 403.726 to abate the hazard. The |
2023 | department shall issue a temporary operation permit to such |
2024 | facility within the time constraints of s. 120.60 upon |
2025 | submission of a properly completed application which is in |
2026 | conformance with this subsection. Temporary operation permits |
2027 | for such facilities shall be issued for up to 3 years only. Upon |
2028 | termination of the temporary operation permit and upon proper |
2029 | application by the facility owner or operator, the department |
2030 | shall issue an operation permit for such existing facilities if |
2031 | the applicant has corrected all of the deficiencies identified |
2032 | in the temporary operation permit and is in compliance with all |
2033 | other rules adopted pursuant to this act. |
2034 | (3) Permit Applicants shall provide any information that |
2035 | which will enable the department to determine that the proposed |
2036 | construction, modification, operation, or closure, or corrective |
2037 | action will comply with this act and any applicable rules. In no |
2038 | instance shall any person construct, modify, operate, or close a |
2039 | facility or perform corrective actions at a facility in |
2040 | contravention of the standards, requirements, or criteria for a |
2041 | hazardous waste facility. Authorizations Permits issued under |
2042 | this section may include any permit conditions necessary to |
2043 | achieve compliance with applicable hazardous waste rules and |
2044 | necessary to protect human health and the environment. |
2045 | (4) The department may require, in an a permit |
2046 | application, submission of information concerning matters |
2047 | specified in s. 403.721(6) as well as information respecting: |
2048 | (a) Estimates of the composition, quantity, and |
2049 | concentration of any hazardous waste identified or listed under |
2050 | this act or combinations of any such waste and any other solid |
2051 | waste, proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or |
2052 | stored and the time, frequency, or rate at which such waste is |
2053 | proposed to be disposed of, treated, transported, or stored; and |
2054 | (b) The site to which such hazardous waste or the products |
2055 | of treatment of such hazardous waste will be transported and at |
2056 | which it will be disposed of, treated, or stored. |
2057 | (5) An authorization A permit issued pursuant to this |
2058 | section is not a vested right. The department may revoke or |
2059 | modify any such authorization permit. |
2060 | (a) Authorizations Permits may be revoked for failure of |
2061 | the holder to comply with the provisions of this act, the terms |
2062 | of the authorization permit, the standards, requirements, or |
2063 | criteria adopted pursuant to this act, or an order of the |
2064 | department; for refusal by the holder to allow lawful |
2065 | inspection; for submission by the holder of false or inaccurate |
2066 | information in the permit application; or if necessary to |
2067 | protect the public health or the environment. |
2068 | (b) Authorizations Permits may be modified, upon request |
2069 | of the holder permittee, if such modification is not in |
2070 | violation of this act or department rules or if the department |
2071 | finds the modification necessary to enable the facility to |
2072 | remain in compliance with this act and department rules. |
2073 | (c) An owner or operator of a hazardous waste facility in |
2074 | existence on the effective date of a department rule changing an |
2075 | exemption or listing and identifying the hazardous wastes that |
2076 | which require that facility to be permitted who notifies the |
2077 | department pursuant to s. 403.72, and who has applied for a |
2078 | permit pursuant to subsection (2), may continue to operate until |
2079 | be issued a temporary operation permit. If such owner or |
2080 | operator intends to or is required to discontinue operation, the |
2081 | temporary operation permit must include final closure |
2082 | conditions. |
2083 | (6) A hazardous waste facility permit issued pursuant to |
2084 | this section shall satisfy the permit requirements of s. |
2085 | 403.707(1). The permit exemptions provided in s. 403.707(2) |
2086 | shall not apply to hazardous waste. |
2087 | (7) The department may establish permit application |
2088 | procedures for hazardous waste facilities, which procedures may |
2089 | vary based on differences in amounts, types, and concentrations |
2090 | of hazardous waste and on differences in the size and location |
2091 | of facilities and which procedures may take into account |
2092 | permitting procedures of other laws not in conflict with this |
2093 | act. |
2094 | (8) For authorizations permits required by this section, |
2095 | the department may require that a fee be paid and may establish, |
2096 | by rule, a fee schedule based on the degree of hazard and the |
2097 | amount and type of hazardous waste disposed of, stored, or |
2098 | treated at the facility. |
2099 | (9) It shall not be a requirement for the issuance of such |
2100 | a hazardous waste authorization permit that the facility |
2101 | complies with an adopted local government comprehensive plan, |
2102 | local land use ordinances, zoning ordinances or regulations, or |
2103 | other local ordinances. However, such an authorization a permit |
2104 | issued by the department shall not override adopted local |
2105 | government comprehensive plans, local land use ordinances, |
2106 | zoning ordinances or regulations, or other local ordinances. |
2107 | (10) Notwithstanding ss. 120.60(1) and 403.815: |
2108 | (a) The time specified by law for permit review shall be |
2109 | tolled by the request of the department for publication of |
2110 | notice of proposed agency action to issue a permit for a |
2111 | hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility and |
2112 | shall resume 45 days after receipt by the department of proof of |
2113 | publication. If, within 45 days after publication of the notice |
2114 | of the proposed agency action, the department receives written |
2115 | notice of opposition to the intention of the agency to issue |
2116 | such permit and receives a request for a hearing, the department |
2117 | shall provide for a hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, |
2118 | if requested by a substantially affected party, or an informal |
2119 | public meeting, if requested by any other person. The failure to |
2120 | request a hearing within 45 days after publication of the notice |
2121 | of the proposed agency action constitutes a waiver of the right |
2122 | to a hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. The permit review |
2123 | time period shall continue to be tolled until the completion of |
2124 | such hearing or meeting and shall resume within 15 days after |
2125 | conclusion of a public hearing held on the application or within |
2126 | 45 days after the recommended order is submitted to the agency |
2127 | and the parties, whichever is later. |
2128 | (b) Within 60 days after receipt of an application for a |
2129 | hazardous waste facility permit, the department shall examine |
2130 | the application, notify the applicant of any apparent errors or |
2131 | omissions, and request any additional information the department |
2132 | is permitted by law to require. The failure to correct an error |
2133 | or omission or to supply additional information shall not be |
2134 | grounds for denial of the permit unless the department timely |
2135 | notified the applicant within the 60-day period, except that |
2136 | this paragraph does not prevent the department from denying an |
2137 | application if the department does not possess sufficient |
2138 | information to ensure that the facility is in compliance with |
2139 | applicable statutes and rules. |
2140 | (c) The department shall approve or deny each hazardous |
2141 | waste facility permit within 135 days after receipt of the |
2142 | original application or after receipt of the requested |
2143 | additional information or correction of errors or omissions. |
2144 | However, the failure of the department to approve or deny within |
2145 | the 135-day time period does not result in the automatic |
2146 | approval or denial of the permit and does not prevent the |
2147 | inclusion of specific permit conditions which are necessary to |
2148 | ensure compliance with applicable statutes and rules. If the |
2149 | department fails to approve or deny the permit within the 135- |
2150 | day period, the applicant may petition for a writ of mandamus to |
2151 | compel the department to act consistently with applicable |
2152 | regulatory requirements. |
2153 | (11) Hazardous waste facility operation permits shall be |
2154 | issued for no more than 5 years. |
2155 | (12) On the same day of filing with the department of an |
2156 | application for a permit for the construction modification, or |
2157 | operation of a hazardous waste facility, the applicant shall |
2158 | notify each city and county within 1 mile of the facility of the |
2159 | filing of the application and shall publish notice of the filing |
2160 | of the application. The applicant shall publish a second notice |
2161 | of the filing within 14 days after the date of filing. Each |
2162 | notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation |
2163 | in the county in which the facility is located or is proposed to |
2164 | be located. Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 50, for |
2165 | purposes of this section, a "newspaper of general circulation" |
2166 | shall be the newspaper within the county in which the |
2167 | installation or facility is proposed which has the largest daily |
2168 | circulation in that county and has its principal office in that |
2169 | county. If the newspaper with the largest daily circulation has |
2170 | its principal office outside the county, the notice shall appear |
2171 | in both the newspaper with the largest daily circulation in that |
2172 | county, and a newspaper authorized to publish legal notices in |
2173 | that county. The notice shall contain: |
2174 | (a) The name of the applicant and a brief description of |
2175 | the project and its location. |
2176 | (b) The location of the application file and when it is |
2177 | available for public inspection. |
2178 |
|
2179 | The notice shall be prepared by the applicant and shall comply |
2180 | with the following format: |
2181 |
|
2182 | Notice of Application |
2183 |
|
2184 | The Department of Environmental Protection announces receipt of |
2185 | an application for a permit from (name of applicant) to (brief |
2186 | description of project). This proposed project will be located |
2187 | at (location) in (county) (city). |
2188 |
|
2189 | This application is being processed and is available for public |
2190 | inspection during normal business hours, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., |
2191 | Monday through Friday, except legal holidays, at (name and |
2192 | address of office). |
2193 |
|
2194 | (13) A permit for the construction, modification, or |
2195 | operation of a hazardous waste facility which initially was |
2196 | issued under authority of this section, may not be transferred |
2197 | by the permittee to any other entity, except in conformity with |
2198 | the requirements of this subsection. |
2199 | (a) At least 30 days prior to the sale or legal transfer |
2200 | of a permitted facility, the permittee shall file with the |
2201 | department an application for transfer of the permits on such |
2202 | form as the department shall establish by rule. The form must be |
2203 | completed with the notarized signatures of both the transferring |
2204 | permittee and the proposed permittee. |
2205 | (b) The department shall approve the transfer of a permit |
2206 | unless it determines that the proposed permittee has not |
2207 | provided reasonable assurances that the proposed permittee has |
2208 | the administrative, technical, and financial capability to |
2209 | properly satisfy the requirements and conditions of the permit, |
2210 | as determined by department rule. The determination shall be |
2211 | limited solely to the ability of the proposed permittee to |
2212 | comply with the conditions of the existing permit, and it shall |
2213 | not concern the adequacy of the permit conditions. If the |
2214 | department proposes to deny the transfer, it shall provide both |
2215 | the transferring permittee and the proposed permittee a written |
2216 | objection to such transfer together with notice of a right to |
2217 | request a proceeding on such determination under chapter 120. |
2218 | (c) Within 90 days after receiving a properly completed |
2219 | application for transfer of permit, the department shall issue a |
2220 | final determination. The department may toll the time for making |
2221 | a determination on the transfer by notifying both the |
2222 | transferring permittee and the proposed permittee that |
2223 | additional information is required to adequately review the |
2224 | transfer request. Such notification shall be served within 30 |
2225 | days after receipt of an application for transfer of permit, |
2226 | completed pursuant to paragraph (a). However, the failure of the |
2227 | department to approve or deny within the 90-day time period does |
2228 | not result in the automatic approval or denial of the transfer. |
2229 | If the department fails to approve or deny the transfer within |
2230 | the 90-day period, the applicant may petition for a writ of |
2231 | mandamus to compel the department to act consistently with |
2232 | applicable regulatory requirements. |
2233 | (d) The transferring permittee is encouraged to apply for |
2234 | a permit transfer well in advance of the sale or legal transfer |
2235 | of a permitted facility. However, the transfer or the permit |
2236 | shall not be effective prior to the sale or legal transfer of |
2237 | the facility. |
2238 | (e) Until the transfer of the permit is approved by the |
2239 | department, the transferring permittee and any other person |
2240 | constructing, operating, or maintaining the permitted facility |
2241 | shall be liable for compliance with the terms of the permit. |
2242 | Nothing in this section shall relieve the transferring permittee |
2243 | of liability for corrective actions that may be required as a |
2244 | result of any violations occurring prior to the legal transfer |
2245 | of the permit. |
2246 | Section 25. Subsection (2) of section 403.7226, Florida |
2247 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2248 | 403.7226 Technical assistance by the department.--The |
2249 | department shall: |
2250 | (2) Identify short-term needs and long-term needs for |
2251 | hazardous waste management for the state on the basis of the |
2252 | information gathered through the local hazardous waste |
2253 | management assessments and other information from state and |
2254 | federal regulatory agencies and sources. The state needs |
2255 | assessment must be ongoing and must be updated when new data |
2256 | concerning waste generation and waste management technologies |
2257 | become available. The department shall annually send a copy of |
2258 | this assessment to the Governor and to the Legislature. |
2259 | Section 26. Subsection (3) of section 403.724, Florida |
2260 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2261 | 403.724 Financial responsibility.-- |
2262 | (3) The amount of financial responsibility required shall |
2263 | be approved by the department upon each issuance, renewal, or |
2264 | modification of a hazardous waste facility authorization permit. |
2265 | Such factors as inflation rates and changes in operation may be |
2266 | considered when approving financial responsibility for the |
2267 | duration of the authorization permit. The Office of Insurance |
2268 | Regulation of the Department of Financial Services Commission |
2269 | shall be available to assist the department in making this |
2270 | determination. In approving or modifying the amount of financial |
2271 | responsibility, the department shall consider: |
2272 | (a) The amount and type of hazardous waste involved; |
2273 | (b) The probable damage to human health and the |
2274 | environment; |
2275 | (c) The danger and probable damage to private and public |
2276 | property near the facility; |
2277 | (d) The probable time that the hazardous waste and |
2278 | facility involved will endanger the public health, safety, and |
2279 | welfare or the environment; and |
2280 | (e) The probable costs of properly closing the facility |
2281 | and performing corrective action. |
2282 | Section 27. Section 403.7255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2283 | to read: |
2284 | 403.7255 Placement of signs Department to adopt rules.-- |
2285 | (1) The department shall adopt rules which establish |
2286 | requirements and procedures for the placement of Signs must be |
2287 | placed by the owner or operator at sites which may have been |
2288 | contaminated by hazardous wastes. Sites shall include any site |
2289 | in the state which that is listed or proposed for listing on the |
2290 | Superfund Site List of the United States Environmental |
2291 | Protection Agency or any site identified by the department as a |
2292 | suspected or confirmed contaminated site contaminated by |
2293 | hazardous waste where there is may be a risk of exposure to the |
2294 | public. The requirements of this section shall not apply to |
2295 | sites reported under ss. 376.3071 and 376.3072. The department |
2296 | shall establish requirements and procedures for the placement of |
2297 | signs, and may do so in rules, permits, orders, or other |
2298 | authorizations. The authorization rules shall establish the |
2299 | appropriate size for such signs, which size shall be no smaller |
2300 | than 2 feet by 2 feet, and shall provide in clearly legible |
2301 | print appropriate warning language for the waste or other |
2302 | materials at the site and a telephone number which may be called |
2303 | for further information. |
2304 | (2) Violations of this act are punishable as provided in |
2305 | s. 403.161(4). |
2306 | (3) The provisions of this act are independent of and |
2307 | cumulative to any other requirements and remedies in this |
2308 | chapter or chapter 376, or any rules promulgated thereunder. |
2309 | Section 28. Subsection (5) of section 403.726, Florida |
2310 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2311 | 403.726 Abatement of imminent hazard caused by hazardous |
2312 | substance.-- |
2313 | (5) The department may issue a permit or order requiring |
2314 | prompt abatement of an imminent hazard. |
2315 | Section 29. Subsection (8) of section 403.7265, Florida |
2316 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2317 | 403.7265 Local hazardous waste collection program.-- |
2318 | (8) The department has the authority to establish an |
2319 | additional local project grant program enabling a local |
2320 | hazardous waste collection center grantee to receive funding for |
2321 | unique projects that improve the collection and lower the |
2322 | incidence of improper management of conditionally exempt or |
2323 | household hazardous waste. Eligible local governments may |
2324 | receive up to $50,000 in grant funds for these unique and |
2325 | innovative projects, provided they match 25 percent of the grant |
2326 | amount. If the department finds that the project has statewide |
2327 | applicability and immediate benefits to other local hazardous |
2328 | waste collection programs in the state, matching funds are not |
2329 | required. This grant will not count toward the $100,000 maximum |
2330 | grant amount for development of a collection center. |
2331 | Section 30. Sections 403.7075, 403.756, 403.78, 403.781, |
2332 | 403.782, 403.783, 403.784, 403.7841, 403.7842, 403.785, 403.786, |
2333 | 403.787, 403.7871, 403.7872, 403.7873, 403.788, 403.7881, |
2334 | 403.789, 403.7891, 403.7892, 403.7893, and 403.7895, Florida |
2335 | Statutes, are repealed. |
2336 | Section 31. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |