1 | The Health Care Appropriations Committee recommends the |
2 | following: |
3 |
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4 | Council/Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to trauma services; amending s. 395.4001, |
8 | F.S.; providing definitions; repealing s. 395.4035, F.S., |
9 | to terminate the Trauma Services Trust Fund; amending s. |
10 | 395.4036, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
11 | distribution of funds to trauma centers and use thereof; |
12 | creating s. 395.41, F.S.; establishing a trauma center |
13 | startup grant program; providing conditions for the |
14 | receipt of a startup grant; providing limitations; making |
15 | the trauma center startup grant program subject to an |
16 | appropriation in the General Appropriations Act; providing |
17 | a contingent effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Section 395.4001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
22 | to read: |
23 | 395.4001 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
24 | (1) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
25 | Administration. |
26 | (2) "Charity care" or "uncompensated trauma care" means |
27 | that portion of hospital charges reported to the agency for |
28 | which there is no compensation, other than restricted or |
29 | unrestricted revenues provided to a hospital by local |
30 | governments or tax districts regardless of method of payment, |
31 | for care provided to a patient whose family income for the 12 |
32 | months preceding the determination is less than or equal to 200 |
33 | percent of the federal poverty level, unless the amount of |
34 | hospital charges due from the patient exceeds 25 percent of the |
35 | annual family income. However, in no case shall the hospital |
36 | charges for a patient whose family income exceeds four times the |
37 | federal poverty level for a family of four be considered |
38 | charity. |
39 | (3) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
40 | (4) "Interfacility trauma transfer" means the transfer of |
41 | a trauma victim between two facilities licensed under this |
42 | chapter, pursuant to this part. |
43 | (5) "International Classification Injury Severity Score" |
44 | means the statistical method for computing the severity of |
45 | injuries sustained by trauma patients. The International |
46 | Classification Injury Severity Score shall be the methodology |
47 | used by the department and trauma centers to report the severity |
48 | of an injury. |
49 | (6)(5) "Level I trauma center" means a trauma center that: |
50 | (a) Has formal research and education programs for the |
51 | enhancement of trauma care; is verified by the department to be |
52 | in substantial compliance with Level I trauma center and |
53 | pediatric trauma center standards; and has been approved by the |
54 | department to operate as a Level I trauma center. |
55 | (b) Serves as a resource facility to Level II trauma |
56 | centers, pediatric trauma centers, and general hospitals through |
57 | shared outreach, education, and quality improvement activities. |
58 | (c) Participates in an inclusive system of trauma care, |
59 | including providing leadership, system evaluation, and quality |
60 | improvement activities. |
61 | (7)(6) "Level II trauma center" means a trauma center |
62 | that: |
63 | (a) Is verified by the department to be in substantial |
64 | compliance with Level II trauma center standards and has been |
65 | approved by the department to operate as a Level II trauma |
66 | center. |
67 | (b) Serves as a resource facility to general hospitals |
68 | through shared outreach, education, and quality improvement |
69 | activities. |
70 | (c) Participates in an inclusive system of trauma care. |
71 | (8) "Local funding contribution" means local municipal, |
72 | county, or tax district funding exclusive of any patient- |
73 | specific funds received pursuant to ss. 154.301-154.316, private |
74 | foundation funding, or public or private grant funding of at |
75 | least $150,000 received by a hospital or health care system that |
76 | operates a trauma center. |
77 | (9)(7) "Pediatric trauma center" means a hospital that is |
78 | verified by the department to be in substantial compliance with |
79 | pediatric trauma center standards as established by rule of the |
80 | department and has been approved by the department to operate as |
81 | a pediatric trauma center. |
82 | (10)(8) "Provisional trauma center" means a hospital that |
83 | has been verified by the department to be in substantial |
84 | compliance with the requirements in s. 395.4025 and has been |
85 | approved by the department to operate as a provisional Level I |
86 | trauma center, Level II trauma center, or pediatric trauma |
87 | center. |
88 | (11)(9) "Trauma agency" means a department-approved agency |
89 | established and operated by one or more counties, or a |
90 | department-approved entity with which one or more counties |
91 | contract, for the purpose of administering an inclusive regional |
92 | trauma system. |
93 | (12)(10) "Trauma alert victim" means a person who has |
94 | incurred a single or multisystem injury due to blunt or |
95 | penetrating means or burns, who requires immediate medical |
96 | intervention or treatment, and who meets one or more of the |
97 | adult or pediatric scorecard criteria established by the |
98 | department by rule. |
99 | (13) "Trauma caseload volume" means the number of trauma |
100 | patients reported by individual trauma centers to the Trauma |
101 | Registry and validated by the department. |
102 | (14)(11) "Trauma center" means a hospital that has been |
103 | verified by the department to be in substantial compliance with |
104 | the requirements in s. 395.4025 and has been approved by the |
105 | department to operate as a Level I trauma center, Level II |
106 | trauma center, or pediatric trauma center. |
107 | (15) "Trauma patient" means a person who has incurred a |
108 | physical injury or wound caused by trauma and has accessed a |
109 | trauma center. |
110 | (16)(12) "Trauma scorecard" means a statewide methodology |
111 | adopted by the department by rule under which a person who has |
112 | incurred a traumatic injury is graded as to the severity of his |
113 | or her injuries or illness and which methodology is used as the |
114 | basis for making destination decisions. |
115 | (17)(13) "Trauma transport protocol" means a document |
116 | which describes the policies, processes, and procedures |
117 | governing the dispatch of vehicles, the triage, prehospital |
118 | transport, and interfacility trauma transfer of trauma victims. |
119 | (18)(14) "Trauma victim" means any person who has incurred |
120 | a single or multisystem injury due to blunt or penetrating means |
121 | or burns and who requires immediate medical intervention or |
122 | treatment. |
123 | Section 2. Section 395.4035, Florida Statutes, is |
124 | repealed. |
125 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 395.4036, Florida |
126 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
127 | 395.4036 Trauma payments.-- |
128 | (1) Recognizing the Legislature's stated intent to provide |
129 | financial support to the current verified trauma centers and to |
130 | provide incentives for the establishment of additional trauma |
131 | centers as part of a system of state-sponsored trauma centers, |
132 | the department shall utilize funds collected under s. |
133 | 318.18(15)(14) and deposited into the Administrative Trust Fund |
134 | of the department to ensure the availability and accessibility |
135 | of trauma services throughout the state as provided in this |
136 | subsection. |
137 | (a) Twenty percent of the total funds collected under this |
138 | subsection during the state fiscal year shall be distributed to |
139 | verified trauma centers located in a region that have has a |
140 | local funding contribution as of December 31. Distribution of |
141 | funds under this paragraph shall be based on trauma caseload |
142 | volume for the most recent calendar year available. |
143 | (b) Forty percent of the total funds collected under this |
144 | subsection shall be distributed to verified trauma centers based |
145 | on trauma caseload volume for of the most recent previous |
146 | calendar year available. The determination of caseload volume |
147 | for distribution of funds under this paragraph shall be based on |
148 | the department's Trauma Registry data. |
149 | (c) Forty percent of the total funds collected under this |
150 | subsection shall be distributed to verified trauma centers based |
151 | on severity of trauma patients for the most recent calendar year |
152 | available. The determination of severity for distribution of |
153 | funds under this paragraph shall be based on the department's |
154 | International Classification Injury Severity Scores or another |
155 | statistically valid and scientifically accepted method of |
156 | stratifying a trauma patient's severity of injury, risk of |
157 | mortality, and resource consumption as adopted by the department |
158 | by rule, weighted based on the costs associated with and |
159 | incurred by the trauma center in treating trauma patients. The |
160 | weighting of scores shall be established by the department by |
161 | rule scores of 1-14 and 15 plus. |
162 |
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163 | Funds deposited in the department's Administrative Trust Fund |
164 | for verified trauma centers may be used to maximize the receipt |
165 | of federal funds that may be available for such trauma centers. |
166 | Notwithstanding this section and s. 318.14, distributions to |
167 | trauma centers may be adjusted in a manner to ensure that total |
168 | payments to trauma centers represent the same proportional |
169 | allocation as set forth in this section and s. 318.14. For |
170 | purposes of this section and s. 318.14, total funds distributed |
171 | to trauma centers may include revenue from the Administrative |
172 | Trust Fund and federal funds for which revenue from the |
173 | Administrative Trust Fund is used to meet state or local |
174 | matching requirements. Funds collected under ss. 318.14 and |
175 | 318.18(15) and deposited in the Administrative Trust Fund of the |
176 | department shall be distributed to trauma centers on a quarterly |
177 | basis using the most recent calendar year data available. Such |
178 | data shall not be used for more than four quarterly |
179 | distributions unless there are extenuating circumstances as |
180 | determined by the department, in which case the most recent |
181 | calendar year data available shall continue to be used and |
182 | appropriate adjustments shall be made as soon as the more recent |
183 | data becomes available. Trauma centers may request that their |
184 | distributions from the Administrative Trust Fund be used as |
185 | intergovernmental transfer funds in the Medicaid program. |
186 | Section 4. Section 395.41, Florida Statutes, is created to |
187 | read: |
188 | 395.41 Trauma center startup grant program.--There is |
189 | established a trauma center startup grant program. |
190 | (1) The Legislature recognizes the need for a statewide, |
191 | cohesive, uniform, and integrated trauma system, and the |
192 | Legislature acknowledges that the state has been divided into |
193 | trauma service areas. Each of the trauma service areas should |
194 | have at least one trauma center; however, some trauma service |
195 | areas do not have a trauma center because of the significant up- |
196 | front investment of capital required for hospitals to develop |
197 | the physical space, equipment, and qualified personnel necessary |
198 | to provide quality trauma services. |
199 | (2) An acute care general hospital that has submitted a |
200 | letter of intent and an application to become a trauma center |
201 | pursuant to s. 395.4025 may apply to the department for a |
202 | startup grant. The grant applicant must demonstrate that: |
203 | (a) There are currently no other trauma centers in the |
204 | hospital's trauma service area as established under s. 395.402. |
205 | (b) There is not a trauma center within a 100-mile radius |
206 | of the proposed trauma center. |
207 | (c) The hospital has received a local funding contribution |
208 | as defined under s. 395.4001. |
209 | (d) The hospital has incurred startup costs in excess of |
210 | the amount of grant funding requested. |
211 | (e) The hospital is pursuing the establishment of a |
212 | residency program in internal medicine or emergency medicine. |
213 | (3) A hospital receiving startup grant funding that does |
214 | not become a provisional trauma center within 24 months after |
215 | submitting an application to become a trauma center must forfeit |
216 | any state grant funds received pursuant to this section. |
217 | (4) A hospital that receives startup grant funding may not |
218 | receive more than $500,000, must ensure that the startup grant |
219 | funding is matched on a dollar-for-dollar basis with a local |
220 | funding contribution, and shall receive startup grant funding |
221 | only one time. |
222 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006, except |
223 | that section 395.41, Florida Statutes, as created by this act, |
224 | shall take effect subject to an appropriation for the trauma |
225 | center startup grant program in the 2006-2007 General |
226 | Appropriations Act. |