1 | The Health & Families Council recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to hospital licensing and regulation; |
7 | amending s. 395.003, F.S.; prohibiting authorization of |
8 | additional emergency departments located off the premises |
9 | of licensed hospitals until the Agency for Health Care |
10 | Administration adopts rules; amending s. 395.1055, F.S.; |
11 | requiring the agency to adopt rules by a specified date to |
12 | establish licensure standards for emergency departments |
13 | located off the premises of licensed hospitals; requiring |
14 | the rules to address certain topics; amending s. 395.4001, |
15 | F.S.; providing definitions; repealing s. 395.4035, F.S., |
16 | to terminate the Trauma Services Trust Fund; amending s. |
17 | 395.4036, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
18 | distribution of funds to trauma centers and use thereof; |
19 | creating s. 395.41, F.S.; establishing a trauma center |
20 | startup grant program; providing conditions for the |
21 | receipt of a startup grant; providing limitations; making |
22 | the trauma center startup grant program subject to an |
23 | appropriation in the General Appropriations Act; providing |
24 | a contingent effective date. |
25 |
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26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
27 |
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28 | Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
29 | 395.003, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
30 | 395.003 Licensure; issuance, renewal, denial, |
31 | modification, suspension, and revocation.-- |
32 | (1) |
33 | (b)1. It is unlawful for a person to use or advertise to |
34 | the public, in any way or by any medium whatsoever, any facility |
35 | as a "hospital," "ambulatory surgical center," or "mobile |
36 | surgical facility" unless such facility has first secured a |
37 | license under the provisions of this part. |
38 | 2. This part does not apply to veterinary hospitals or to |
39 | commercial business establishments using the word "hospital," |
40 | "ambulatory surgical center," or "mobile surgical facility" as a |
41 | part of a trade name if no treatment of human beings is |
42 | performed on the premises of such establishments. |
43 | 3. Until July 1, 2006, Additional emergency departments |
44 | located off the premises of licensed hospitals may not be |
45 | authorized by the agency until the agency has adopted rules |
46 | required under s. 395.1055(9). |
47 | Section 2. Subsection (9) is added to section 395.1055, |
48 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
49 | 395.1055 Rules and enforcement.-- |
50 | (9) The agency shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
51 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 no later than January 1, 2007, that |
52 | establish licensure standards for emergency departments located |
53 | off the premises of licensed hospitals. The rules must: |
54 | (a) Include minimum criteria for patient care and safety, |
55 | quality improvement, infection control, building design and |
56 | construction, location, and appropriate transport of patients |
57 | from the emergency department located off the premises |
58 | consistent with chapter 401. |
59 | (b) Require the hospital to maintain an emergency |
60 | department on its premises that is licensed and operated in |
61 | accordance with agency rules. |
62 | (c) Specify that an emergency department located off the |
63 | premises of a licensed hospital that was authorized prior to the |
64 | adoption of rules shall continue to operate in accordance with |
65 | the licensure criteria under which it was originally authorized. |
66 | Section 3. Section 395.4001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
67 | to read: |
68 | 395.4001 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
69 | (1) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
70 | Administration. |
71 | (2) "Charity care" or "uncompensated trauma care" means |
72 | that portion of hospital charges reported to the agency for |
73 | which there is no compensation, other than restricted or |
74 | unrestricted revenues provided to a hospital by local |
75 | governments or tax districts regardless of method of payment, |
76 | for care provided to a patient whose family income for the 12 |
77 | months preceding the determination is less than or equal to 200 |
78 | percent of the federal poverty level, unless the amount of |
79 | hospital charges due from the patient exceeds 25 percent of the |
80 | annual family income. However, in no case shall the hospital |
81 | charges for a patient whose family income exceeds four times the |
82 | federal poverty level for a family of four be considered |
83 | charity. |
84 | (3) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
85 | (4) "Interfacility trauma transfer" means the transfer of |
86 | a trauma victim between two facilities licensed under this |
87 | chapter, pursuant to this part. |
88 | (5) "International Classification Injury Severity Score" |
89 | means the statistical method for computing the severity of |
90 | injuries sustained by trauma patients. The International |
91 | Classification Injury Severity Score shall be the methodology |
92 | used by the department and trauma centers to report the severity |
93 | of an injury. |
94 | (6)(5) "Level I trauma center" means a trauma center that: |
95 | (a) Has formal research and education programs for the |
96 | enhancement of trauma care; is verified by the department to be |
97 | in substantial compliance with Level I trauma center and |
98 | pediatric trauma center standards; and has been approved by the |
99 | department to operate as a Level I trauma center. |
100 | (b) Serves as a resource facility to Level II trauma |
101 | centers, pediatric trauma centers, and general hospitals through |
102 | shared outreach, education, and quality improvement activities. |
103 | (c) Participates in an inclusive system of trauma care, |
104 | including providing leadership, system evaluation, and quality |
105 | improvement activities. |
106 | (7)(6) "Level II trauma center" means a trauma center |
107 | that: |
108 | (a) Is verified by the department to be in substantial |
109 | compliance with Level II trauma center standards and has been |
110 | approved by the department to operate as a Level II trauma |
111 | center. |
112 | (b) Serves as a resource facility to general hospitals |
113 | through shared outreach, education, and quality improvement |
114 | activities. |
115 | (c) Participates in an inclusive system of trauma care. |
116 | (8) "Local funding contribution" means local municipal, |
117 | county, or tax district funding exclusive of any patient- |
118 | specific funds received pursuant to ss. 154.301-154.316, private |
119 | foundation funding, or public or private grant funding of at |
120 | least $150,000 received by a hospital or health care system that |
121 | operates a trauma center. |
122 | (9)(7) "Pediatric trauma center" means a hospital that is |
123 | verified by the department to be in substantial compliance with |
124 | pediatric trauma center standards as established by rule of the |
125 | department and has been approved by the department to operate as |
126 | a pediatric trauma center. |
127 | (10)(8) "Provisional trauma center" means a hospital that |
128 | has been verified by the department to be in substantial |
129 | compliance with the requirements in s. 395.4025 and has been |
130 | approved by the department to operate as a provisional Level I |
131 | trauma center, Level II trauma center, or pediatric trauma |
132 | center. |
133 | (11)(9) "Trauma agency" means a department-approved agency |
134 | established and operated by one or more counties, or a |
135 | department-approved entity with which one or more counties |
136 | contract, for the purpose of administering an inclusive regional |
137 | trauma system. |
138 | (12)(10) "Trauma alert victim" means a person who has |
139 | incurred a single or multisystem injury due to blunt or |
140 | penetrating means or burns, who requires immediate medical |
141 | intervention or treatment, and who meets one or more of the |
142 | adult or pediatric scorecard criteria established by the |
143 | department by rule. |
144 | (13) "Trauma caseload volume" means the number of trauma |
145 | patients reported by individual trauma centers to the Trauma |
146 | Registry and validated by the department. |
147 | (14)(11) "Trauma center" means a hospital that has been |
148 | verified by the department to be in substantial compliance with |
149 | the requirements in s. 395.4025 and has been approved by the |
150 | department to operate as a Level I trauma center, Level II |
151 | trauma center, or pediatric trauma center. |
152 | (15) "Trauma patient" means a person who has incurred a |
153 | physical injury or wound caused by trauma and has accessed a |
154 | trauma center. |
155 | (16)(12) "Trauma scorecard" means a statewide methodology |
156 | adopted by the department by rule under which a person who has |
157 | incurred a traumatic injury is graded as to the severity of his |
158 | or her injuries or illness and which methodology is used as the |
159 | basis for making destination decisions. |
160 | (17)(13) "Trauma transport protocol" means a document |
161 | which describes the policies, processes, and procedures |
162 | governing the dispatch of vehicles, the triage, prehospital |
163 | transport, and interfacility trauma transfer of trauma victims. |
164 | (18)(14) "Trauma victim" means any person who has incurred |
165 | a single or multisystem injury due to blunt or penetrating means |
166 | or burns and who requires immediate medical intervention or |
167 | treatment. |
168 | Section 4. Section 395.4035, Florida Statutes, is |
169 | repealed. |
170 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 395.4036, Florida |
171 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
172 | 395.4036 Trauma payments.-- |
173 | (1) Recognizing the Legislature's stated intent to provide |
174 | financial support to the current verified trauma centers and to |
175 | provide incentives for the establishment of additional trauma |
176 | centers as part of a system of state-sponsored trauma centers, |
177 | the department shall utilize funds collected under s. |
178 | 318.18(15)(14) and deposited into the Administrative Trust Fund |
179 | of the department to ensure the availability and accessibility |
180 | of trauma services throughout the state as provided in this |
181 | subsection. |
182 | (a) Twenty percent of the total funds collected under this |
183 | subsection during the state fiscal year shall be distributed to |
184 | verified trauma centers located in a region that have has a |
185 | local funding contribution as of December 31. Distribution of |
186 | funds under this paragraph shall be based on trauma caseload |
187 | volume for the most recent calendar year available. |
188 | (b) Forty percent of the total funds collected under this |
189 | subsection shall be distributed to verified trauma centers based |
190 | on trauma caseload volume for of the most recent previous |
191 | calendar year available. The determination of caseload volume |
192 | for distribution of funds under this paragraph shall be based on |
193 | the department's Trauma Registry data. |
194 | (c) Forty percent of the total funds collected under this |
195 | subsection shall be distributed to verified trauma centers based |
196 | on severity of trauma patients for the most recent calendar year |
197 | available. The determination of severity for distribution of |
198 | funds under this paragraph shall be based on the department's |
199 | International Classification Injury Severity Scores or another |
200 | statistically valid and scientifically accepted method of |
201 | stratifying a trauma patient's severity of injury, risk of |
202 | mortality, and resource consumption as adopted by the department |
203 | by rule, weighted based on the costs associated with and |
204 | incurred by the trauma center in treating trauma patients. The |
205 | weighting of scores shall be established by the department by |
206 | rule scores of 1-14 and 15 plus. |
207 |
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208 | Funds deposited in the department's Administrative Trust Fund |
209 | for verified trauma centers may be used to maximize the receipt |
210 | of federal funds that may be available for such trauma centers. |
211 | Notwithstanding this section and s. 318.14, distributions to |
212 | trauma centers may be adjusted in a manner to ensure that total |
213 | payments to trauma centers represent the same proportional |
214 | allocation as set forth in this section and s. 318.14. For |
215 | purposes of this section and s. 318.14, total funds distributed |
216 | to trauma centers may include revenue from the Administrative |
217 | Trust Fund and federal funds for which revenue from the |
218 | Administrative Trust Fund is used to meet state or local |
219 | matching requirements. Funds collected under ss. 318.14 and |
220 | 318.18(15) and deposited in the Administrative Trust Fund of the |
221 | department shall be distributed to trauma centers on a quarterly |
222 | basis using the most recent calendar year data available. Such |
223 | data shall not be used for more than four quarterly |
224 | distributions unless there are extenuating circumstances as |
225 | determined by the department, in which case the most recent |
226 | calendar year data available shall continue to be used and |
227 | appropriate adjustments shall be made as soon as the more recent |
228 | data becomes available. Trauma centers may request that their |
229 | distributions from the Administrative Trust Fund be used as |
230 | intergovernmental transfer funds in the Medicaid program. |
231 | Section 6. Section 395.41, Florida Statutes, is created to |
232 | read: |
233 | 395.41 Trauma center startup grant program.--There is |
234 | established a trauma center startup grant program. |
235 | (1) The Legislature recognizes the need for a statewide, |
236 | cohesive, uniform, and integrated trauma system, and the |
237 | Legislature acknowledges that the state has been divided into |
238 | trauma service areas. Each of the trauma service areas should |
239 | have at least one trauma center; however, some trauma service |
240 | areas do not have a trauma center because of the significant up- |
241 | front investment of capital required for hospitals to develop |
242 | the physical space, equipment, and qualified personnel necessary |
243 | to provide quality trauma services. |
244 | (2) An acute care general hospital that has submitted a |
245 | letter of intent and an application to become a trauma center |
246 | pursuant to s. 395.4025 may apply to the department for a |
247 | startup grant. The grant applicant must demonstrate that: |
248 | (a) There are currently no other trauma centers in the |
249 | hospital's trauma service area as established under s. 395.402. |
250 | (b) There is not a trauma center within a 100-mile radius |
251 | of the proposed trauma center. |
252 | (c) The hospital has received a local funding contribution |
253 | as defined under s. 395.4001. |
254 | (d) The hospital has incurred startup costs in excess of |
255 | the amount of grant funding requested. |
256 | (e) The hospital is pursuing the establishment of a |
257 | residency program in internal medicine or emergency medicine. |
258 | (3) A hospital receiving startup grant funding that does |
259 | not become a provisional trauma center within 24 months after |
260 | submitting an application to become a trauma center must forfeit |
261 | any state grant funds received pursuant to this section. |
262 | (4) A hospital that receives startup grant funding may not |
263 | receive more than $500,000, must ensure that the startup grant |
264 | funding is matched on a dollar-for-dollar basis with a local |
265 | funding contribution, and shall receive startup grant funding |
266 | only one time. |
267 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006, except |
268 | that section 395.41, Florida Statutes, as created by this act, |
269 | shall take effect subject to an appropriation for the trauma |
270 | center startup grant program in the 2006-2007 General |
271 | Appropriations Act. |