HB 7175

CS

CHAMBER ACTION

1	The State Resources Council recommends the following:
2
3	Council/Committee Substitute
4	Remove the entire bill and insert:
5	A bill to be entitled
6	An act relating to vessels; amending s. 206.606, F.S.;
7	authorizing the use of certain funds for local boating
8	related projects and activities; amending s. 327.59, F.S.;
9	authorizing marina owners, operators, employees, and
10	agents to take actions to secure vessels during severe
11	weather and to charge fees and be held harmless for such
12	service; holding marina operators, employees, and agents
13	liable for damage caused by intentional acts or negligence
14	while removing or securing vessels; authorizing contract
15	provisions and providing contract notice requirements
16	relating to removing or securing vessels; amending s.
17	327.60, F.S.; providing for local regulation of anchoring
18	within mooring fields; amending s. 328.64, F.S.; requiring
19	the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to
20	provide forms for certain notification related to vessels;
21	requiring the department to provide by rule for the
22	surrender and replacement of certificates of registration
23	to reflect change of address; amending s. 328.72, F.S.;
24	requiring counties to use funds for specific boating
25	related purposes; requiring counties to provide reports
26	demonstrating specified expenditure of such funds;
27	providing penalties for failure to comply; amending s.
28	376.11, F.S.; authorizing the distribution of revenues
29	from the Florida Coastal Protection Trust Fund to all
30	local governments for the removal of certain vessels;
31	amending s. 376.15, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
32	the removal of abandoned and derelict vessels; specifying
33	officers authorized to remove such vessels; providing that
34	certain costs are recoverable; requiring the Department of
35	Legal Affairs to represent the Fish and Wildlife
36	Conservation Commission in certain actions; expanding
37	eligibility for disbursement of grant funds for the
38	removal of certain vessels; amending s. 403.813, F.S.;
39	providing exemptions from permitting, registration, and
40	regulation of floating vessel platforms or floating boat
41	lifts by a local government; authorizing local governments
42	to require certain permits or registration for floating
43	vessel platforms or floating boat lifts under certain
44	circumstances; amending s. 705.101, F.S.; revising the
45	definition of "abandoned property" to include certain
46	vessels; amending s. 705.103, F.S.; revising the
47	terminology relating to abandoned or lost property to
48	conform; amending s. 823.11, F.S.; revising provisions
49	relating to abandoned and derelict vessels and the removal
50	of such vessels; providing a definition of "derelict
51	vessel"; specifying which officers may remove such
52	vessels; directing the Fish and Wildlife Conservation
53	Commission to implement a plan for the procurement of
54	federal disaster funds for the removal of derelict
55	vessels; requiring the Department of Legal Affairs to
56	represent the commission in certain actions; deleting a
57	provision authorizing the commission to delegate certain
58	authority to local governments under certain
59	circumstances; authorizing private property owners to
60	remove certain vessels with required notice; providing
61	that cost of such removal is recoverable; prohibiting
62	private property owners from hindering the removal of
63	certain vessels by vessel owners or agents; providing for
64	jurisdictional imposition of civil penalties for
65	violations relating to certain vessels; providing an
66	effective date.
67
68	Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
69
70	Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
71	206.606, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
72	206.606  Distribution of certain proceeds.--
73	(1)  Moneys collected pursuant to ss. 206.41(1)(g) and
74	206.87(1)(e) shall be deposited in the Fuel Tax Collection Trust
75	Fund. Such moneys, after deducting the service charges imposed
76	by s. 215.20, the refunds granted pursuant to s. 206.41, and the
77	administrative costs incurred by the department in collecting,
78	administering, enforcing, and distributing the tax, which
79	administrative costs may not exceed 2 percent of collections,
80	shall be distributed monthly to the State Transportation Trust
81	Fund, except that:
82	(b)  $2.5 million shall be transferred to the State Game
83	Trust Fund in the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission in
84	each fiscal year and used for recreational boating activities,
85	and freshwater fisheries management and research. The transfers
86	must be made in equal monthly amounts beginning on July 1 of
87	each fiscal year. The commission shall annually determine where
88	unmet needs exist for boating-related activities, and may fund
89	such activities in counties where, due to the number of vessel
90	registrations, sufficient financial resources are unavailable.
91	1.  A minimum of $1.25 million shall be used to fund local
92	projects to provide recreational channel marking and other
93	uniform waterway markers, public boat ramps, lifts, and hoists,
94	marine railways, and other public launching facilities, derelict
95	vessel removal aquatic plant control, and other local boating
96	related activities. In funding the projects, the commission
97	shall give priority consideration as follows:
98	a.  Unmet needs in counties with populations of 100,000 or
99	less.
100	b.  Unmet needs in coastal counties with a high level of
101	boating related activities from individuals residing in other
102	counties.
103	2.  The remaining $1.25 million may be used for
104	recreational boating activities and freshwater fisheries
105	management and research.
106	3.  The commission is authorized to adopt rules pursuant to
107	ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement a Florida Boating
108	Improvement Program similar to the program administered by the
109	Department of Environmental Protection and established in rules
110	62D-5.031 - 62D-5.036, Florida Administrative Code, to determine
111	projects eligible for funding under this subsection.
112
113	On February 1 of each year, the commission shall file an annual
114	report with the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the
115	House of Representatives outlining the status of its Florida
116	Boating Improvement Program, including the projects funded, and
117	a list of counties whose needs are unmet due to insufficient
118	financial resources from vessel registration fees.
119	Section 2.  Section 327.59, Florida Statutes, is amended to
120	read:
121	327.59  Marina evacuations.--
122	(1)  After June 1, 1994, marinas may not adopt, maintain,
123	or enforce policies pertaining to evacuation of vessels which
124	require vessels to be removed from marinas following the
125	issuance of a hurricane watch or warning, in order to ensure
126	that protecting the lives and safety of vessel owners is placed
127	before interests of protecting property.
128	(2)  Nothing in this section may be construed to restrict
129	the ability of an owner of a vessel or the owner's authorized
130	representative to remove a vessel voluntarily from a marina at
131	any time or to restrict a marina owner from dictating the kind
132	of cleats, ropes, fenders, and other measures that must be used
133	on vessels as a condition of use of a marina. After a tropical
134	storm or hurricane watch has been issued, a marina owner or
135	operator, or an employee or agent of such owner or operator, may
136	take reasonable actions to further secure any vessel within the
137	marina to minimize damage to a vessel and to protect marina
138	property, private property, and the environment and may charge a
139	reasonable fee for such services.
140	(3)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section,
141	in order to minimize damage to a vessel and to protect marina
142	property, private property, and the environment, a marina owner
143	may provide by contract that in the event a vessel owner fails
144	to promptly remove a vessel from a marina after a tropical storm
145	or hurricane watch has been issued, the marina owner, operator,
146	employee, or agent may remove the vessel, if reasonable, from
147	its slip or take whatever reasonable actions are deemed
148	necessary to properly secure a vessel to minimize damage to a
149	vessel and to protect marina property, private property, and the
150	environment and may charge the vessel owner a reasonable fee for
151	any such services rendered. In order to add such a provision to
152	a contract, the marina owner must provide notice to the vessel
153	owner in any such contract in a font size of at least 10 points
154	and in substantially the following form:
155
156	NOTICE TO VESSEL OWNER
157
158	The undersigned hereby informs you that in the event you fail to
159	remove your vessel from the marina promptly (timeframe to be
160	determined between the marina owner or operator and the vessel
161	owner) after the issuance of a tropical storm or hurricane watch
162	for (insert geographic area), Florida, under Florida law, the
163	undersigned or his or her employees or agents are authorized to
164	remove your vessel, if reasonable, from its slip or take any and
165	all other reasonable actions deemed appropriate by the
166	undersigned or his or her employees or agents in order to better
167	secure your vessel and to protect marina property, private
168	property, and the environment. You are further notified that you
169	may be charged a reasonable fee for any such action.
170	(4)  A marina owner, operator, employee, or agent shall not
171	be held liable for any damage incurred to a vessel from storms
172	or hurricanes and is held harmless as a result of such actions.
173	Nothing in this section may be construed to provide immunity to
174	a marina operator, employee, or agent for any damage caused by
175	intentional acts or negligence when removing or securing a
176	vessel as permitted under this section.
177	Section 3.  Subsection (2) of section 327.60, Florida
178	Statutes, is amended to read:
179	327.60  Local regulations; limitations.--
180	(2)  Nothing contained in the provisions of this section
181	shall be construed to prohibit local governmental authorities
182	from the enactment or enforcement of regulations which prohibit
183	or restrict the mooring or anchoring of floating structures or
184	live-aboard vessels within their jurisdictions or of any vessels
185	within the marked boundaries of mooring fields permitted as
186	provided in s. 327.40. However, local governmental authorities
187	are prohibited from regulating the anchoring outside of such
188	mooring fields anchorage of non-live-aboard vessels engaged in
189	the exercise of rights of navigation.
190	Section 4.  Section 328.64, Florida Statutes, is amended to
191	read:
192	328.64  Change of interest and address.--
193	(1)  The owner shall furnish the Department of Highway
194	Safety and Motor Vehicles notice of the transfer of all or any
195	part of his or her interest in a vessel registered or titled in
196	this state pursuant to this chapter or chapter 328 or of the
197	destruction or abandonment of such vessel, within 30 days
198	thereof, on a form prescribed by the department. Such transfer,
199	destruction, or abandonment shall terminate the certificate for
200	such vessel, except that in the case of a transfer of a part
201	interest which does not affect the owner's right to operate such
202	vessel, such transfer shall not terminate the certificate. The
203	department shall provide the form for such notice and shall
204	attach the form to every vessel title issued or reissued.
205	(2)  Any holder of a certificate of registration shall
206	notify the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or
207	the county tax collector within 30 days, if his or her address
208	no longer conforms to the address appearing on the certificate
209	and shall, as a part of such notification, furnish the
210	department or such county tax collector with the new address.
211	The department shall may provide in its rules and regulations
212	for the surrender of the certificate bearing the former address
213	and its replacement with a certificate bearing the new address
214	or for the alteration of an outstanding certificate to show the
215	new address of the holder.
216	Section 5.  Subsection (15) of section 328.72, Florida
217	Statutes, is amended to read:
218	328.72  Classification; registration; fees and charges;
219	surcharge; disposition of fees; fines; marine turtle stickers.--
220	(15)  DISTRIBUTION OF FEES.--Except for the first $2, $1 of
221	which shall be remitted to the state for deposit into the Save
222	the Manatee Trust Fund created within the Fish and Wildlife
223	Conservation Commission and $1 of which shall be remitted to the
224	state for deposit into the Marine Resources Conservation Trust
225	Fund to fund a grant program for public launching facilities,
226	pursuant to s. 206.606 327.47, giving priority consideration to
227	counties with more than 35,000 registered vessels, moneys
228	designated for the use of the counties, as specified in
229	subsection (1), shall be distributed by the tax collector to the
230	board of county commissioners for use only as provided in this
231	section. Such moneys to be returned to the counties are for the
232	sole purposes of providing recreational channel marking and
233	other uniform waterway markers, public boat ramps, lifts, and
234	hoists, marine railways, and other public launching facilities,
235	derelict vessel removal, and other boating-related activities,
236	for removal of vessels and floating structures deemed a hazard
237	to public safety and health for failure to comply with s.
238	327.53, and for manatee and marine mammal protection and
239	recovery. Counties shall that demonstrate through an annual
240	detailed accounting report of vessel registration revenues that
241	at least $1 of the registration fees were spent as provided in
242	this subsection on boating infrastructure shall only be required
243	to transfer the first $1 of the fees to the Save the Manatee
244	Trust Fund. This report shall be provided to the Fish and
245	Wildlife Conservation Commission no later than November 1 of
246	each year. If, prior to January 1 of each calendar year, the
247	annual detailed accounting report meeting the prescribed
248	criteria has still not been provided to the commission, the tax
249	collector of that county shall not distribute the moneys
250	designated for the use of counties, as specified in subsection
251	(1), to the board of county commissioners but shall, instead,
252	for the next calendar year, remit such moneys to the state for
253	deposit into the Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund. The
254	commission shall return those moneys to the county if the county
255	fully complies with this section within that calendar year. If
256	the county does not fully comply with this section within that
257	calendar year, the moneys shall remain within the Marine
258	Resources Trust Fund and may be appropriated for the purposes
259	specified in this subsection The commission shall provide an
260	exemption letter to the department by December 15 of each year
261	for qualifying counties.
262	Section 6.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (4) of section
263	376.11, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
264	376.11  Florida Coastal Protection Trust Fund.--
265	(4)  Moneys in the Florida Coastal Protection Trust Fund
266	shall be disbursed for the following purposes and no others:
267	(g)  The funding of a grant program to coastal local
268	governments, pursuant to s. 376.15(2)(b) and (c), for the
269	removal of derelict vessels from the public waters of the state.
270	Section 7.  Section 376.15, Florida Statutes, is amended to
271	read:
272	376.15  Derelict vessels; removal from public waters.--
273	(1)  It is unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to
274	store, leave, or abandon any derelict vessel as defined in s.
275	823.11(1) in this state or leave any vessel in a wrecked,
276	junked, or substantially dismantled condition or abandoned upon
277	any public waters or at any port in this state without the
278	consent of the agency having jurisdiction thereof or docked at
279	any private property without the consent of the owner of the
280	private property.
281	(2)(a)  The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and
282	its officers and all law enforcement officers as specified in s.
283	327.70 are is hereby designated as the agency of the state
284	authorized and empowered to remove any derelict vessel as
285	defined in s. 823.11(1) described in subsection (1) from public
286	waters. All costs incurred by the commission or other law
287	enforcement agency in the removal of any abandoned or derelict
288	vessel shall be recoverable against the owner of the vessel. The
289	Department of Legal Affairs shall represent the commission in
290	such actions.
291	(b)  The commission may establish a program to provide
292	grants to coastal local governments for the removal of derelict
293	vessels from the public waters of the state. The program shall
294	be funded from the Florida Coastal Protection Trust Fund.
295	Notwithstanding the provisions in s. 216.181(11), funds
296	available for grants may only be authorized by appropriations
297	acts of the Legislature.
298	(c)  The commission shall adopt by rule procedures for
299	submitting a grant application and criteria for allocating
300	available funds. Such criteria shall include, but not be limited
301	to, the following:
302	1.  The number of derelict vessels within the jurisdiction
303	of the applicant.
304	2.  The threat posed by such vessels to public health or
305	safety, the environment, navigation, or the aesthetic condition
306	of the general vicinity.
307	3.  The degree of commitment of the local government to
308	maintain waters free of abandoned and derelict vessels and to
309	seek legal action against those who abandon vessels in the
310	waters of the state.
311	(d)  This section shall constitute the authority of the
312	commission for such removal, but is not intended to be in
313	contravention of any applicable federal act.
314	(e)  The Department of Legal Affairs shall represent the
315	Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission in such actions.
316	Section 8.  Paragraph (s) of subsection (2) of section
317	403.813, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
318	403.813  Permits issued at district centers; exceptions.--
319	(2)  A permit is not required under this chapter, chapter
320	373, chapter 61-691, Laws of Florida, or chapter 25214 or
321	chapter 25270, 1949, Laws of Florida, for activities associated
322	with the following types of projects; however, except as
323	otherwise provided in this subsection, nothing in this
324	subsection relieves an applicant from any requirement to obtain
325	permission to use or occupy lands owned by the Board of Trustees
326	of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund or any water management
327	district in its governmental or proprietary capacity or from
328	complying with applicable local pollution control programs
329	authorized under this chapter or other requirements of county
330	and municipal governments:
331	(s)  The construction, installation, operation, or
332	maintenance of floating vessel platforms or floating boat lifts,
333	provided that such structures:
334	1.  Float at all times in the water for the sole purpose of
335	supporting a vessel so that the vessel is out of the water when
336	not in use;
337	2.  Are wholly contained within a boat slip previously
338	permitted under ss. 403.91-403.929, 1984 Supplement to the
339	Florida Statutes 1983, as amended, or part IV of chapter 373, or
340	do not exceed a combined total of 500 square feet, or 200 square
341	feet in an Outstanding Florida Water, when associated with a
342	dock that is exempt under this subsection or associated with a
343	permitted dock with no defined boat slip or attached to a
344	bulkhead on a parcel of land where there is no other docking
345	structure, do not exceed a combined total of 500 square feet, or
346	200 square feet in an Outstanding Florida Water;
347	3.  Are not used for any commercial purpose or for mooring
348	vessels that remain in the water when not in use, and do not
349	substantially impede the flow of water, create a navigational
350	hazard, or unreasonably infringe upon the riparian rights of
351	adjacent property owners, as defined in s. 253.141;
352	4.  Are constructed and used so as to minimize adverse
353	impacts to submerged lands, wetlands, shellfish areas, aquatic
354	plant and animal species, and other biological communities,
355	including locating such structures in areas where no seagrasses
356	are least dense exist if such areas are present adjacent to the
357	dock or bulkhead; and
358	5.  Are not constructed in areas specifically prohibited
359	for boat mooring under conditions of a permit issued in
360	accordance with ss. 403.91-403.929, 1984 Supplement to the
361	Florida Statutes 1983, as amended, or part IV of chapter 373, or
362	other form of authorization issued by a local government.
363
364	Structures that qualify for this exemption are relieved from any
365	requirement to obtain permission to use or occupy lands owned by
366	the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund and
367	shall not be subject to any more stringent permitting
368	requirements, registration requirements, or other regulation by
369	any local government. Local governments may require either
370	permitting or one-time registration of floating vessel platforms
371	as necessary to ensure compliance with the exemption criteria in
372	this section; to ensure compliance with local ordinances, codes,
373	or regulations relating to building or zoning, which are no more
374	stringent than the exemption criteria in this section; and to
375	ensure proper installation and maintenance of a floating vessel
376	platform or floating boat lift that is proposed to be attached
377	to a bulkhead or parcel of land where there is no other docking
378	structure. The exemption provided in this paragraph shall be in
379	addition to the exemption provided in paragraph (b). By January
380	1, 2003, The department shall adopt a general permit by rule for
381	the construction, installation, operation, or maintenance of
382	those floating vessel platforms or floating boat lifts that do
383	not qualify for the exemption provided in this paragraph but do
384	not cause significant adverse impacts to occur individually or
385	cumulatively. The issuance of such general permit shall also
386	constitute permission to use or occupy lands owned by the Board
387	of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. Upon the
388	adoption of the rule creating such general permit, No local
389	government shall impose a more stringent regulation, permitting
390	requirement, registration requirement, or other regulation
391	covered by such general permit. Local governments may require
392	either permitting or one-time registration of floating vessel
393	platforms as necessary to ensure compliance with the general
394	permit in this section; to ensure compliance with local
395	ordinances, codes, or regulations relating to building or zoning
396	that are no more stringent than the general permit in this
397	section; and to ensure proper installation and maintenance of a
398	floating vessel platform or floating boat lift that is proposed
399	to be attached to a bulkhead or parcel of land where there is no
400	other docking structure on floating vessel platforms or floating
401	boat lifts covered by such general permit.
402	Section 9.  Subsection (3) of section 705.101, Florida
403	Statutes, is amended to read:
404	705.101  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:
405	(3)  "Abandoned property" means all tangible personal
406	property that does not have an identifiable owner and that has
407	been disposed on public property in a wrecked, inoperative, or
408	partially dismantled condition or has no apparent intrinsic
409	value to the rightful owner. The term includes derelict vessels
410	as defined in s. 823.11(1) Vessels determined to be derelict by
411	the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission or a county or
412	municipality in accordance with the provisions of s. 823.11 are
413	included within this definition.
414	Section 10.  Subsection (4) of section 705.103, Florida
415	Statutes, is amended to read:
416	705.103  Procedure for abandoned or lost property.--
417	(4)  The owner of any abandoned or lost property who, after
418	notice as provided in this section, does not remove such
419	property within the specified period shall be liable to the law
420	enforcement agency for all costs of removal, storage, and
421	destruction of such property, less any salvage value obtained by
422	disposal of the property. Upon final disposition of the
423	property, the law enforcement officer shall notify the owner, if
424	known, of the amount owed. In the case of an abandoned vessel
425	boat or motor vehicle, any person who neglects or refuses to pay
426	such amount is not entitled to be issued a certificate of
427	registration for such vessel boat or motor vehicle, or any other
428	vessel boat or motor vehicle, until such costs have been paid.
429	The law enforcement officer shall supply the Department of
430	Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles with a list of persons whose
431	vessel boat registration privileges or whose motor vehicle
432	privileges have been revoked under this subsection. Neither the
433	department nor any other person acting as agent thereof shall
434	issue a certificate of registration to a person whose vessel
435	boat or motor vehicle registration privileges have been revoked,
436	as provided by this subsection, until such costs have been paid.
437	Section 11.  Section 823.11, Florida Statutes, is amended
438	to read:
439	823.11  Abandoned and derelict vessels; removal; penalty.--
440	(1)  "Derelict vessel" means any vessel, as defined in s.
441	327.02, that is left stored or abandoned:
442	(a)  In a wrecked, junked, or substantially dismantled
443	condition upon any public waters of this state.
444	(b)  At any port in this state without the consent of the
445	agency having jurisdiction thereof.
446	(c)  Docked or grounded at or beached upon the property of
447	another without the consent of the owner of the property.
448	(2)  It is unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to
449	store, leave, or abandon any derelict vessel as defined in this
450	section in this state or leave any vessel as defined by maritime
451	law in a wrecked, junked, or substantially dismantled condition
452	or abandoned upon or in any public water or at any port in this
453	state without the consent of the agency having jurisdiction
454	thereof, or docked at any private property without the consent
455	of the owner of such property.
456	(3)(a)(2)  The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
457	and its officers and all law enforcement officers as specified
458	in s. 327.70 are is designated as the agency of the state
459	authorized and empowered to remove or cause to be removed any
460	abandoned or derelict vessel from public waters in any instance
461	when the same obstructs or threatens to obstruct navigation or
462	in any way constitutes a danger to the environment. Removal of
463	vessels pursuant to this section may be funded by grants
464	provided in ss. 206.606 and 376.15. The Fish and Wildlife
465	Conservation Commission is directed to implement a plan for the
466	procurement of any available federal disaster funds and to use
467	such funds for the removal of derelict vessels. All costs
468	incurred by the commission or other law enforcement agency in
469	the removal of any abandoned or derelict vessel as set out above
470	shall be recoverable against the owner thereof. The Department
471	of Legal Affairs shall represent the commission in such actions.
472	As provided in s. 705.103(4), any person who neglects or refuses
473	to pay such amount is not entitled to be issued a certificate of
474	registration for such vessel or for any other vessel or motor
475	vehicle until the costs have been paid.
476	(b)  When a derelict vessel is docked or grounded at or
477	beached upon private property without the consent of the owner
478	of the property, the owner of the property may remove the vessel
479	at the vessel owner's expense 60 days after compliance with the
480	notice requirements specified in s. 328.17(5). The private
481	property owner may not hinder reasonable efforts by the vessel
482	owner or agent to remove the vessel. Any notice given pursuant
483	to this paragraph shall be presumed delivered when it is
484	deposited with the United States Postal Service, certified, and
485	properly addressed with prepaid postage. Pursuant to an
486	agreement with the governing body of a county or municipality,
487	and upon a finding by the commission that the county or
488	municipality is competent to undertake said responsibilities,
489	the commission may delegate to the county or municipality its
490	authority to remove or cause to be removed an abandoned or
491	derelict vessel from public waters within the county or
492	municipality.
493	(4)(3)  Any person, firm, or corporation violating this act
494	commits is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree and shall
495	be punished as provided by law. Conviction under this section
496	shall not bar the assessment and collection of the civil penalty
497	provided in s. 376.16 for violation of s. 376.15. The court
498	having jurisdiction over the criminal offense, notwithstanding
499	any jurisdictional limitations on the amount in controversy, may
500	order the imposition of such civil penalty in addition to any
501	sentence imposed for the first criminal offense.
502	Section 12.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.