| 1 | Representative Taylor offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
| 4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
| 5 |
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| 6 | Section 1. Section 215.555, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 7 | to read: |
| 8 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund.-- |
| 9 | (1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and |
| 10 | declares as follows: |
| 11 | (a) There is a compelling state interest in maintaining a |
| 12 | viable and orderly private sector market for property insurance |
| 13 | in this state. To the extent that the private sector is unable |
| 14 | to maintain a viable and orderly market for property insurance |
| 15 | in this state, state actions to maintain such a viable and |
| 16 | orderly market are valid and necessary exercises of the police |
| 17 | power. |
| 18 | (b) As a result of unprecedented levels of catastrophic |
| 19 | insured losses in recent years, and especially as a result of |
| 20 | Hurricane Andrew and the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons, |
| 21 | numerous insurers have determined that in order to protect their |
| 22 | solvency, it is necessary for them to reduce their exposure to |
| 23 | hurricane losses. Also as a result of these events, world |
| 24 | reinsurance capacity has significantly contracted, increasing |
| 25 | the pressure on insurers to reduce their catastrophic exposures. |
| 26 | (c) Mortgages require reliable property insurance, and the |
| 27 | unavailability of reliable property insurance would therefore |
| 28 | make most real estate transactions impossible. In addition, the |
| 29 | public health, safety, and welfare demand that structures |
| 30 | damaged or destroyed in a catastrophe be repaired or |
| 31 | reconstructed as soon as possible. Therefore, the inability of |
| 32 | the private sector insurance and reinsurance markets to maintain |
| 33 | sufficient capacity to enable residents of this state to obtain |
| 34 | property insurance coverage in the private sector endangers the |
| 35 | economy of the state and endangers the public health, safety, |
| 36 | and welfare. Accordingly, state action to correct for this |
| 37 | inability of the private sector constitutes a valid and |
| 38 | necessary public and governmental purpose. |
| 39 | (d) The insolvencies and financial impairments resulting |
| 40 | from Hurricane Andrew and the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons |
| 41 | demonstrate that many property insurers are unable or unwilling |
| 42 | to maintain reserves, surplus, and reinsurance sufficient to |
| 43 | enable the insurers to pay all claims in full in the event of a |
| 44 | catastrophe. State action is therefore necessary to protect the |
| 45 | public from an insurer's unwillingness or inability to maintain |
| 46 | sufficient reserves, surplus, and reinsurance. |
| 47 | (e) A state program to provide a stable and ongoing source |
| 48 | of coverage reimbursement to insurers for a substantial portion |
| 49 | of their catastrophic hurricane losses for citizens of this |
| 50 | state will create additional insurance capacity sufficient to |
| 51 | ameliorate the current dangers to the state's economy and to the |
| 52 | public health, safety, and welfare. |
| 53 | (f) It is essential to the functioning of a state program |
| 54 | to increase insurance capacity that revenues received be exempt |
| 55 | from federal taxation. It is therefore the intent of the |
| 56 | Legislature that this program be structured as a state trust |
| 57 | fund under the direction and control of the State Board of |
| 58 | Administration and operate exclusively for the purpose of |
| 59 | protecting and advancing the state's interest in maintaining |
| 60 | insurance capacity in this state. |
| 61 | (g) Hurricane Andrew, which caused insured and uninsured |
| 62 | losses in excess of $20 billion, and the 2004 hurricane season, |
| 63 | which caused insured losses in excess of $42 billion, will |
| 64 | likely not be the last major windstorm to strike Florida. |
| 65 | Recognizing that a future wind catastrophe could cause damages |
| 66 | in excess of $60 billion, especially if a major urban area or |
| 67 | series of urban areas were hit, it is the intent of the |
| 68 | Legislature to balance equitably its concerns about mitigation |
| 69 | of hurricane impact, insurance affordability and availability, |
| 70 | and the risk of insurer and joint underwriting association |
| 71 | insolvency, as well as assessment and bonding limitations. |
| 72 | (h) Wind-storm coverage provided by Citizens Property |
| 73 | Insurance Corporation has proven to be ineffective for |
| 74 | homeowners in Florida. Following the 2004 and 2005 hurricane |
| 75 | seasons, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation has levied |
| 76 | assessments that have caused enormous financial constraints to |
| 77 | all homeowners in Florida. |
| 78 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
| 79 | (a)(m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
| 80 | the balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, |
| 81 | plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the amount the |
| 82 | board is able to raise through the issuance of revenue bonds |
| 83 | under subsection (6). |
| 84 | (b)(a) "Actuarially indicated" means, with respect to |
| 85 | premiums paid to by insurers for reimbursement provided by the |
| 86 | fund, an amount determined according to principles of actuarial |
| 87 | science to be adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to |
| 88 | pay current and future obligations and expenses of the fund, |
| 89 | including additional amounts if needed to pay debt service on |
| 90 | revenue bonds issued under this section and to provide required |
| 91 | debt service coverage in excess of the amounts required to pay |
| 92 | actual debt service on revenue bonds issued under subsection |
| 93 | (6), and determined according to principles of actuarial science |
| 94 | to reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses. |
| 95 | (c)(g) "Bond" means any bond, debenture, note, or other |
| 96 | evidence of financial indebtedness issued under this section. |
| 97 | (d)(n) "Corporation" means the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 98 | Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation created in paragraph |
| 99 | (6)(d). |
| 100 | (e)(b) "Covered event" means any one storm declared to be |
| 101 | a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center, which storm causes |
| 102 | insured losses in this state. |
| 103 | (f)(c) "Covered policy" means any hurricane insurance |
| 104 | policy covering residential property in this state, including, |
| 105 | but not limited to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm |
| 106 | owner's, condominium association, condominium unit owner's, |
| 107 | tenant's, or apartment building policy, or any other policy |
| 108 | covering a residential structure or its contents issued by any |
| 109 | authorized insurer, including the Citizens Property Insurance |
| 110 | Corporation and any joint underwriting association or similar |
| 111 | entity created pursuant to law. The term "covered policy" |
| 112 | includes any collateral protection insurance policy covering |
| 113 | personal residences which protects both the borrower's and the |
| 114 | lender's financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the |
| 115 | coverage for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's |
| 116 | policy, if such policy can be accurately reported as required in |
| 117 | subsection (5). Additionally, covered policies include policies |
| 118 | covering the peril of wind removed from the Florida Residential |
| 119 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association or from the |
| 120 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created pursuant to s. |
| 121 | 627.351(6), or from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 122 | Association, created pursuant to s. 627.351(2), by an authorized |
| 123 | insurer under the terms and conditions of an executed assumption |
| 124 | agreement between the authorized insurer and such association or |
| 125 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Each assumption |
| 126 | agreement between the association and such authorized insurer or |
| 127 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation must be approved by the |
| 128 | Office of Insurance Regulation prior to the effective date of |
| 129 | the assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must |
| 130 | provide written notification to the board within 15 working days |
| 131 | after such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any |
| 132 | policy that excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any |
| 133 | reinsurance agreement and does not include any policy otherwise |
| 134 | meeting this definition which is issued by a surplus lines |
| 135 | insurer or a reinsurer. All commercial residential excess |
| 136 | policies and all deductible buy-back policies that, based on |
| 137 | sound actuarial principles, require individual ratemaking shall |
| 138 | be excluded by rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is |
| 139 | not jeopardized. For this purpose, the term "excess policy" |
| 140 | means a policy that provides insurance protection for large |
| 141 | commercial property risks and that provides a layer of coverage |
| 142 | above a primary layer insured by another insurer. |
| 143 | (g)(h) "Debt service" means the amount required in any |
| 144 | fiscal year to pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, |
| 145 | and interest on revenue bonds and any amounts required by the |
| 146 | terms of documents authorizing, securing, or providing liquidity |
| 147 | for revenue bonds necessary to maintain in effect any such |
| 148 | liquidity or security arrangements. |
| 149 | (h)(i) "Debt service coverage" means the amount, if any, |
| 150 | required by the documents under which revenue bonds are issued, |
| 151 | which amount is to be received in any fiscal year in excess of |
| 152 | the amount required to pay debt service for such fiscal year. |
| 153 | (i)(l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
| 154 | the projected year-end balance of the fund as of December 31 of |
| 155 | a contract year, plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, |
| 156 | plus the board's estimate of the board's borrowing capacity. |
| 157 | (j) "Local government" means a unit of general purpose |
| 158 | local government as defined in s. 218.31(2). |
| 159 | (k)(d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered |
| 160 | policies, which shall include losses for additional living |
| 161 | expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a |
| 162 | residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss |
| 163 | adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair |
| 164 | rental value, loss of use, or business interruption losses. |
| 165 | (l)(k) "Pledged revenues" means all or any portion of |
| 166 | revenues to be derived from reimbursement premiums under |
| 167 | subsection (5) or from emergency assessments under paragraph |
| 168 | (6)(b), as determined by the board. |
| 169 | (e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which an |
| 170 | insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
| 171 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
| 172 | 1. The board shall calculate and report to each insurer |
| 173 | the retention multiples for that year. For the contract year |
| 174 | beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be equal to |
| 175 | $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated reimbursement |
| 176 | premium for the contract year; for subsequent years, the |
| 177 | retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, adjusted |
| 178 | based upon the reported exposure from the prior contract year to |
| 179 | reflect the percentage growth in exposure to the fund for |
| 180 | covered policies since 2004, divided by the total estimated |
| 181 | reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total reimbursement |
| 182 | premium for purposes of the calculation under this subparagraph |
| 183 | shall be estimated using the assumption that all insurers have |
| 184 | selected the 90-percent coverage level. |
| 185 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
| 186 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
| 187 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
| 188 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
| 189 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
| 190 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
| 191 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
| 192 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
| 193 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
| 194 | subparagraph 1. |
| 195 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
| 196 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
| 197 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
| 198 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
| 199 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
| 200 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
| 201 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
| 202 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
| 203 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
| 204 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
| 205 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
| 206 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
| 207 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
| 208 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
| 209 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
| 210 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
| 211 | (m)(f) "Workers' compensation" includes both workers' |
| 212 | compensation and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
| 213 | (3) FLORIDA HURRICANE INSURANCE CATASTROPHE FUND |
| 214 | CREATED.--There is created the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 215 | Catastrophe Fund to be administered by the State Board of |
| 216 | Administration. Moneys in the fund may not be expended, loaned, |
| 217 | or appropriated except to pay obligations of the fund arising |
| 218 | out of reimbursement contracts entered into under subsection |
| 219 | (4), payment of debt service on revenue bonds issued under |
| 220 | subsection (6), costs of the mitigation program under subsection |
| 221 | (7), costs of procuring reinsurance, and costs of administration |
| 222 | of the fund. The board shall invest the moneys in the fund |
| 223 | pursuant to ss. 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in |
| 224 | this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained in |
| 225 | the fund. The board may employ or contract with such staff and |
| 226 | professionals as the board deems necessary for the |
| 227 | administration of the fund. The board may adopt such rules as |
| 228 | are reasonable and necessary to implement this section and shall |
| 229 | specify interest due on any delinquent remittances, which |
| 230 | interest may not exceed the fund's rate of return plus 5 |
| 231 | percent. Such rules must conform to the Legislature's specific |
| 232 | intent in establishing the fund as expressed in subsection (1), |
| 233 | must enhance the fund's potential ability to respond to claims |
| 234 | for covered events, must contain general provisions so that the |
| 235 | rules can be applied with reasonable flexibility so as to |
| 236 | accommodate insurers in situations of an unusual nature or where |
| 237 | undue hardship may result, except that such flexibility may not |
| 238 | in any way impair, override, supersede, or constrain the public |
| 239 | purpose of the fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance |
| 240 | practices. The board may, by rule, provide for the exemption |
| 241 | from subsections (4) and (5) of insurers writing covered |
| 242 | policies with less than $10 million in aggregate exposure for |
| 243 | covered policies if the exemption does not affect the actuarial |
| 244 | soundness of the fund. |
| 245 | (4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
| 246 | (a) The board shall enter into a contract with each |
| 247 | insurer writing hurricane-covered covered policies in this state |
| 248 | to provide to the insurer the reimbursement described in |
| 249 | paragraphs (b) and (d), in exchange for the reimbursement |
| 250 | premium paid into the fund under subsection (5). As a condition |
| 251 | of doing business in this state, each such insurer shall enter |
| 252 | into such a contract. |
| 253 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the board to |
| 254 | reimburse the insurer for losses as provided in this paragraph |
| 255 | as a result of a covered event 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 |
| 256 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
| 257 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
| 258 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
| 259 | 2. The insurer shall provide hurricane coverage for any |
| 260 | policyholder selecting this coverage. The insurer shall collect |
| 261 | premiums from policyholders as determined by the state and remit |
| 262 | premium collections to the state to be deposited in the Florida |
| 263 | Hurricane Insurance Fund must elect one of the percentage |
| 264 | coverage levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon |
| 265 | renewal of a reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage |
| 266 | coverage level if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (6) |
| 267 | after a covered event are outstanding, or elect a higher |
| 268 | percentage coverage level, regardless of whether or not revenue |
| 269 | bonds are outstanding. All members of an insurer group must |
| 270 | elect the same percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting |
| 271 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
| 272 | under s. 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
| 273 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement coverage |
| 274 | for any hurricane loss must be paid to the insurer. A |
| 275 | policyholder shall submit all claims to the insurer for payment |
| 276 | for all related losses. |
| 277 | 4. A policyholder shall pay hurricane peril premiums to |
| 278 | the insurer, and the insurer shall remit collected premiums to |
| 279 | the state. |
| 280 | 5. An insurer shall contract with the state to provide |
| 281 | hurricane peril coverage to policyholders and provide coverage |
| 282 | directly to policyholders for losses as a result of a covered |
| 283 | event. The state shall reimburse the insurer from the Florida |
| 284 | Hurricane Insurance Fund for all reimbursements made by the |
| 285 | insurer to policyholders as a result of a covered event. |
| 286 | 6. Premiums paid by a policyholder must provide, through |
| 287 | the fund, a maximum coverage of $100,000. |
| 288 | 7. A policyholder may select hurricane deductibles of 1, |
| 289 | 2, 5, or 10 percent. |
| 290 | 8. An insurer may choose to provide additional coverage |
| 291 | beyond the fund's coverage of $100,000 for its policyholders. |
| 292 | 9. An insurer shall provide claims adjustment and |
| 293 | reimbursement for losses directly to its policyholders. Once |
| 294 | reimbursement amounts have been determined for policyholders, an |
| 295 | insurer shall submit a request for reimbursement through the |
| 296 | fund for payments made to policyholders for hurricane loss. |
| 297 | Insurers will be reimbursed for 90 percent of adjusted hurricane |
| 298 | losses sustained by policyholders. |
| 299 | 10. The $100,000 maximum coverage shall be adjusted every |
| 300 | 3 years based on the home rate index. |
| 301 | 11. Discounted premiums shall be provided by the fund for |
| 302 | an insurer who encourages its policyholders to engage in loss |
| 303 | mitigation following damage to or loss of property amounts shall |
| 304 | not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the insurer |
| 305 | from other sources. |
| 306 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
| 307 | of the board with respect to all contracts covering a particular |
| 308 | contract year shall not exceed the actual claims-paying capacity |
| 309 | of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for that contract year |
| 310 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
| 311 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
| 312 | the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided the dollar |
| 313 | growth in the limit may not increase in any year by an amount |
| 314 | greater than the dollar growth of the cash balance which |
| 315 | occurred over the prior calendar year. |
| 316 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
| 317 | and in October during the contract year, the board shall publish |
| 318 | in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement of the fund's |
| 319 | estimated borrowing capacity and the projected balance of the |
| 320 | fund as of December 31. After the end of each calendar year, the |
| 321 | board shall notify insurers of the estimated borrowing capacity |
| 322 | and the balance of the fund as of December 31 to provide |
| 323 | insurers with data necessary to assist them in determining their |
| 324 | actuarially sound premiums retention and projected payout from |
| 325 | the fund for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with |
| 326 | the development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
| 327 | subsection (5), the board shall publish factors or multiples |
| 328 | that assist insurers in determining their retention and |
| 329 | projected payout for the next contract year. For all regulatory |
| 330 | and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate its projected |
| 331 | payout from the fund as its share of the total fund premium for |
| 332 | the current contract year multiplied by the sum of the projected |
| 333 | balance of the fund as of December 31 and the estimated |
| 334 | borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported under this |
| 335 | subparagraph. |
| 336 | (d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and |
| 337 | to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract |
| 338 | shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from |
| 339 | each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the |
| 340 | board. The contract shall require the insurer to report to the |
| 341 | board no later than December 31 of each year, and quarterly |
| 342 | thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered events for the |
| 343 | year. The contract shall require the board to determine and pay, |
| 344 | as soon as practicable after receiving these reports of |
| 345 | reimbursable losses, the initial amount of reimbursement due and |
| 346 | adjustments to this amount based on later loss information. The |
| 347 | adjustments to reimbursement amounts shall require the board to |
| 348 | pay, or the insurer to return, amounts reflecting the most |
| 349 | recent calculation of losses. |
| 350 | 2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this |
| 351 | subsection, the contract shall provide that the board shall: |
| 352 | a. First reimburse insurers within 90 days after reporting |
| 353 | policyholder-paid losses as a result of a covered event writing |
| 354 | covered policies, which insurers are in full compliance with |
| 355 | this section and have petitioned the Office of Insurance |
| 356 | Regulation and qualified as limited apportionment companies |
| 357 | under s. 627.351(2)(b)3. The amount of such reimbursement shall |
| 358 | be the lesser of $10 million or an amount equal to 10 times the |
| 359 | insurer's reimbursement premium for the current year. The amount |
| 360 | of reimbursement paid under this sub-subparagraph may not exceed |
| 361 | the full amount of reimbursement promised in the reimbursement |
| 362 | contract. This sub-subparagraph does not apply with respect to |
| 363 | any contract year in which the year-end projected cash balance |
| 364 | of the fund, exclusive of any bonding capacity of the fund, |
| 365 | exceeds $2 billion. Only one member of any insurer group may |
| 366 | receive reimbursement under this sub-subparagraph. |
| 367 | b. Next pay to each insurer such insurer's projected |
| 368 | payout, which is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to |
| 369 | an amount equal to the insurer's share of the actual premium |
| 370 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the actual claims- |
| 371 | paying capacity available for that contract year; provided, |
| 372 | entities created pursuant to s. 627.351 shall be further |
| 373 | reimbursed in accordance with sub-subparagraph c. |
| 374 | c. Thereafter, establish the prorated reimbursement level |
| 375 | at the highest level for which any remaining fund balance or |
| 376 | bond proceeds are sufficient to reimburse entities created |
| 377 | pursuant to s. 627.351 based on reimbursable losses exceeding |
| 378 | the amounts payable pursuant to sub-subparagraph b. for the |
| 379 | current contract year. |
| 380 | (e)1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., the |
| 381 | contract shall provide that if an insurer demonstrates to the |
| 382 | board that it is likely to qualify for reimbursement under the |
| 383 | contract, and demonstrates to the board that the immediate |
| 384 | receipt of moneys from the board is likely to prevent the |
| 385 | insurer from becoming insolvent, the board shall advance the |
| 386 | insurer, at market interest rates, the amounts necessary to |
| 387 | maintain the solvency of the insurer, up to 50 percent of the |
| 388 | board's estimate of the reimbursement due the insurer. The |
| 389 | insurer's reimbursement shall be reduced by an amount equal to |
| 390 | the amount of the advance and interest thereon. |
| 391 | 2. With respect only to an entity created under s. |
| 392 | 627.351, the contract shall also provide that the board may, |
| 393 | upon application by such entity, advance to such entity, at |
| 394 | market interest rates, up to 90 percent of the lesser of: |
| 395 | a. The board's estimate of the amount of reimbursement due |
| 396 | to such entity; or |
| 397 | b. The entity's share of the actual reimbursement premium |
| 398 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the currently |
| 399 | available liquid assets of the fund. In order for the entity to |
| 400 | qualify for an advance under this subparagraph, the entity must |
| 401 | demonstrate to the board that the advance is essential to allow |
| 402 | the entity to pay claims for a covered event and the board must |
| 403 | determine that the fund's assets are sufficient and are |
| 404 | sufficiently liquid to allow the board to make an advance to the |
| 405 | entity and still fulfill the board's reimbursement obligations |
| 406 | to other insurers. The entity's final reimbursement for any |
| 407 | contract year in which an advance has been made under this |
| 408 | subparagraph must be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of |
| 409 | the advance and any interest on such advance. In order to |
| 410 | determine what amounts, if any, are due the entity, the board |
| 411 | may require the entity to report its exposure and its losses at |
| 412 | any time to determine retention levels and reimbursements |
| 413 | payable. |
| 414 | 3. The contract shall also provide specifically and solely |
| 415 | with respect to any limited apportionment company under s. |
| 416 | 627.351(2)(b)3. that the board may, upon application by such |
| 417 | company, advance to such company the amount of the estimated |
| 418 | reimbursement payable to such company as calculated pursuant to |
| 419 | paragraph (d), at market interest rates, if the board determines |
| 420 | that the fund's assets are sufficient and are sufficiently |
| 421 | liquid to permit the board to make an advance to such company |
| 422 | and at the same time fulfill its reimbursement obligations to |
| 423 | the insurers that are participants in the fund. Such company's |
| 424 | final reimbursement for any contract year in which an advance |
| 425 | pursuant to this subparagraph has been made shall be reduced by |
| 426 | an amount equal to the amount of the advance and interest |
| 427 | thereon. In order to determine what amounts, if any, are due to |
| 428 | such company, the board may require such company to report its |
| 429 | exposure and its losses at such times as may be required to |
| 430 | determine retention levels and loss reimbursements payable. |
| 431 | (e)(f) In order to ensure that insurers have properly |
| 432 | reported the insured values on which the reimbursement premium |
| 433 | is based and to ensure that insurers have properly reported the |
| 434 | losses for which reimbursements have been made, the board shall |
| 435 | inspect, examine, and verify the records of each insurer's |
| 436 | covered policies at such times as the board deems appropriate |
| 437 | and according to standards established by rule for the specific |
| 438 | purpose of validating the accuracy of exposures and losses |
| 439 | required to be reported under the terms and conditions of the |
| 440 | reimbursement contract. The costs of the examinations shall be |
| 441 | borne by the board. However, in order to remove any incentive |
| 442 | for an insurer to delay preparations for an examination, the |
| 443 | board shall be reimbursed by the insurer for any examination |
| 444 | expenses incurred in addition to the usual and customary costs |
| 445 | of the examination, which additional expenses were incurred as a |
| 446 | result of an insurer's failure, despite proper notice, to be |
| 447 | prepared for the examination or as a result of an insurer's |
| 448 | failure to provide requested information while the examination |
| 449 | is in progress. If the board finds any insurer's records or |
| 450 | other necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately |
| 451 | posted, recorded, or maintained, the board may employ experts to |
| 452 | reconstruct, rewrite, record, post, or maintain such records or |
| 453 | information, at the expense of the insurer being examined, if |
| 454 | such insurer has failed to maintain, complete, or correct such |
| 455 | records or deficiencies after the board has given the insurer |
| 456 | notice and a reasonable opportunity to do so. Any information |
| 457 | contained in an examination report, which information is |
| 458 | described in s. 215.557, is confidential and exempt from the |
| 459 | provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 460 | Constitution, as provided in s. 215.557. Nothing in this |
| 461 | paragraph expands the exemption in s. 215.557. |
| 462 | (f)(g) The contract shall provide that in the event of the |
| 463 | insolvency of an insurer, the fund shall pay directly to the |
| 464 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association for the benefit of |
| 465 | Florida policyholders of the insurer the net amount of all |
| 466 | reimbursement moneys owed to the insurer. As used in this |
| 467 | paragraph, the term "net amount of all reimbursement moneys" |
| 468 | means that amount which remains after reimbursement for: |
| 469 | 1. Preliminary or duplicate payments owed to private |
| 470 | reinsurers or other inuring reinsurance payments to private |
| 471 | reinsurers that satisfy statutory or contractual obligations of |
| 472 | the insolvent insurer attributable to covered events to such |
| 473 | reinsurers; or |
| 474 | 2. Funds owed to a bank or other financial institution to |
| 475 | cover obligations of the insolvent insurer under a credit |
| 476 | agreement that assists the insolvent insurer in paying claims |
| 477 | attributable to covered events. |
| 478 |
|
| 479 | The private reinsurers, banks, or other financial institutions |
| 480 | shall be reimbursed or otherwise paid prior to payment to the |
| 481 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, notwithstanding any law |
| 482 | to the contrary. The guaranty association shall pay all claims |
| 483 | up to the maximum amount permitted by chapter 631; thereafter, |
| 484 | any remaining moneys shall be paid pro rata to claims not fully |
| 485 | satisfied. This paragraph does not apply to a joint underwriting |
| 486 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
| 487 | under s. 627.351. |
| 488 | (5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
| 489 | (a) Each reimbursement contract shall require the insurer |
| 490 | to annually pay to the fund an actuarially indicated premium for |
| 491 | the reimbursement of hurricane losses. |
| 492 | (b) The State Board of Administration shall select an |
| 493 | independent consultant to develop a formula for determining the |
| 494 | actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the fund. The |
| 495 | formula shall specify, for each zip code or other limited |
| 496 | geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by an |
| 497 | insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered policies |
| 498 | in that zip code or other area. In establishing premiums, the |
| 499 | board shall consider the coverage elected under paragraph (4)(b) |
| 500 | and any factors that tend to enhance the actuarial |
| 501 | sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, including |
| 502 | deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage provided, |
| 503 | relative concentration of risks, loss mitigation efforts, a |
| 504 | factor providing for more rapid cash buildup in the fund until |
| 505 | the fund capacity for a single hurricane season is fully funded, |
| 506 | and other such factors deemed by the board to be appropriate. |
| 507 | The formula may provide for a procedure to determine the |
| 508 | premiums to be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered |
| 509 | policies after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
| 510 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
| 511 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
| 512 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
| 513 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the board. The |
| 514 | formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the board. The |
| 515 | board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant to the |
| 516 | procedure provided in this paragraph. |
| 517 | (c) No later than September 1 of each year, each insurer |
| 518 | shall notify the board of its insured values under covered |
| 519 | policies by zip code, as of June 30 of that year. On the basis |
| 520 | of these reports, the board shall calculate the premium due from |
| 521 | the insurer, based on the formula adopted under paragraph (b). |
| 522 | The insurer shall pay the required annual premium pursuant to a |
| 523 | periodic payment plan specified in the contract. The board shall |
| 524 | provide for payment of reimbursement premium in periodic |
| 525 | installments and for the adjustment of provisional premium |
| 526 | installments collected prior to submission of the exposure |
| 527 | report to reflect data in the exposure report. The board shall |
| 528 | collect interest on late reimbursement premium payments |
| 529 | consistent with the assumptions made in developing the premium |
| 530 | formula in accordance with paragraph (b). |
| 531 | (d) All premiums paid to the fund under reimbursement |
| 532 | contracts shall be treated as premium for approved reinsurance |
| 533 | for all accounting and regulatory purposes. |
| 534 | (6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
| 535 | (a) General provisions.-- |
| 536 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
| 537 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
| 538 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
| 539 | contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under |
| 540 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
| 541 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
| 542 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
| 543 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
| 544 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
| 545 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
| 546 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
| 547 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
| 548 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
| 549 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
| 550 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
| 551 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
| 552 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
| 553 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
| 554 | portion of all revenues under subsection (5) and under paragraph |
| 555 | (b) to secure such revenue bonds and the board may execute such |
| 556 | agreements between the board and the issuer of any revenue bonds |
| 557 | and providers of other financing arrangements under paragraph |
| 558 | (7)(b) as the board deems necessary to evidence, secure, |
| 559 | preserve, and protect such pledge. If reimbursement premiums |
| 560 | received under subsection (5) or earnings on such premiums are |
| 561 | used to pay debt service on revenue bonds, such premiums and |
| 562 | earnings shall be used only after the use of the moneys derived |
| 563 | from assessments under paragraph (b). The funds, credit, |
| 564 | property, or taxing power of the state or political subdivisions |
| 565 | of the state shall not be pledged for the payment of such bonds. |
| 566 | The board may also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or |
| 567 | paragraph (d) for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the |
| 568 | absence of a hurricane upon a determination that such action |
| 569 | would maximize the ability of the fund to meet future |
| 570 | obligations. |
| 571 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
| 572 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
| 573 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers |
| 574 | to pay the claims of policyholders to assure that policyholders |
| 575 | are able to pay the cost of construction, reconstruction, |
| 576 | repair, restoration, and other costs associated with damage to |
| 577 | property of policyholders of covered policies after the |
| 578 | occurrence of a hurricane. Revenue bonds may not be issued under |
| 579 | this subsection until validated under chapter 75. The validation |
| 580 | of at least the first obligations incurred pursuant to this |
| 581 | subsection shall be appealed to the Supreme Court, to be handled |
| 582 | on an expedited basis. |
| 583 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
| 584 | 1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
| 585 | produced under subsection (5) is insufficient to fund the |
| 586 | obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
| 587 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
| 588 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
| 589 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
| 590 | Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct |
| 591 | premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this |
| 592 | state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines |
| 593 | insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not |
| 594 | including any workers' compensation premiums or medical |
| 595 | malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term |
| 596 | "property and casualty business" includes all lines of business |
| 597 | identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the |
| 598 | annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 |
| 599 | and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines |
| 600 | identified as accident and health insurance and except for |
| 601 | policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The |
| 602 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of future premium |
| 603 | collections and is subject to annual adjustments by the board to |
| 604 | reflect changes in premiums subject to assessments collected |
| 605 | under this subparagraph in order to meet debt obligations. The |
| 606 | same percentage shall apply to all policies in lines of business |
| 607 | subject to the assessment issued or renewed during the 12-month |
| 608 | period beginning on the effective date of the assessment. |
| 609 | 2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under |
| 610 | this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to |
| 611 | obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one |
| 612 | contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
| 613 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
| 614 | of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
| 615 | continue until the revenue bonds issued with respect to which |
| 616 | the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any bonds |
| 617 | the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue bonds, |
| 618 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of the |
| 619 | bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the bonds. |
| 620 | 3. With respect to each insurer collecting premiums that |
| 621 | are subject to the assessment, the insurer shall collect the |
| 622 | assessment at the same time as it collects the premium payment |
| 623 | for each policy and shall remit the assessment collected to the |
| 624 | fund or corporation as provided in the order issued by the |
| 625 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the |
| 626 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency |
| 627 | assessments and shall report the information to the board in a |
| 628 | form and at a time specified by the board. Each insurer |
| 629 | collecting assessments shall provide the information with |
| 630 | respect to premiums and collections as may be required by the |
| 631 | office to enable the office to monitor and verify compliance |
| 632 | with this paragraph. |
| 633 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
| 634 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
| 635 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
| 636 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
| 637 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
| 638 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
| 639 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
| 640 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
| 641 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
| 642 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
| 643 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
| 644 | Office. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the |
| 645 | collected assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in |
| 646 | the order levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
| 647 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper |
| 648 | application of such emergency assessments and shall assist the |
| 649 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and |
| 650 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida |
| 651 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the |
| 652 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
| 653 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
| 654 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
| 655 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
| 656 | information to the board in a form and at a time specified by |
| 657 | the board. |
| 658 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
| 659 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
| 660 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
| 661 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (5) is insufficient |
| 662 | to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
| 663 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
| 664 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
| 665 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
| 666 | Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an amount not |
| 667 | exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority from a |
| 668 | previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 percent |
| 669 | provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not exceed the |
| 670 | limits specified in subparagraph 2. |
| 671 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
| 672 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
| 673 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
| 674 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a |
| 675 | notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely |
| 676 | without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds |
| 677 | and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments |
| 678 | under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and |
| 679 | until the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the |
| 680 | fund shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the |
| 681 | assessments, except as provided in the fund's agreement with the |
| 682 | corporation. |
| 683 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
| 684 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
| 685 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
| 686 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
| 687 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
| 688 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
| 689 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
| 690 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
| 691 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
| 692 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
| 693 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
| 694 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
| 695 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
| 696 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
| 697 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
| 698 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
| 699 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
| 700 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
| 701 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
| 702 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
| 703 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
| 704 | repealed May 31, 2007, and medical malpractice insurance |
| 705 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
| 706 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
| 707 | June 1, 2007. |
| 708 | (c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
| 709 | municipalities.-- |
| 710 | 1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local |
| 711 | governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of |
| 712 | the fund, the board shall enter into such contracts with one or |
| 713 | more local governments, including agreements providing for the |
| 714 | pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect such issuance. |
| 715 | The governing body of a county or municipality is authorized to |
| 716 | issue bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to |
| 717 | time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the |
| 718 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes |
| 719 | set forth in this section or for the purpose of paying the costs |
| 720 | of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other |
| 721 | costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of |
| 722 | covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by |
| 723 | assuring that policyholders located in this state are able to |
| 724 | recover claims under property insurance policies after a covered |
| 725 | event. |
| 726 | 2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
| 727 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
| 728 | programs, any local government may provide for the payment of |
| 729 | fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for |
| 730 | which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the |
| 731 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. |
| 732 | 3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued |
| 733 | under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate |
| 734 | the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance |
| 735 | Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds |
| 736 | of the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as |
| 737 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
| 738 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
| 739 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
| 740 | 4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
| 741 | cause of action shall arise against any members or employees of |
| 742 | the governing body of a local government for any actions taken |
| 743 | by them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
| 744 | (d) Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund Finance |
| 745 | Corporation.-- |
| 746 | 1. In addition to the findings and declarations in |
| 747 | subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that: |
| 748 | a. The public benefits corporation created under this |
| 749 | paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost- |
| 750 | effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will |
| 751 | eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, |
| 752 | thereby increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement |
| 753 | for losses to property sustained as a result of hurricane |
| 754 | damage. |
| 755 | b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements |
| 756 | through the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund to pay |
| 757 | for the costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, |
| 758 | restoration, and other costs associated with damage to |
| 759 | properties of policyholders of covered policies due to the |
| 760 | occurrence of a hurricane. |
| 761 | c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be |
| 762 | enhanced by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by |
| 763 | the insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy |
| 764 | proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the |
| 765 | corporation's bondholders. |
| 766 | 2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which |
| 767 | is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the Florida |
| 768 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
| 769 | b. The corporation shall operate under a five-member board |
| 770 | of directors consisting of the Governor or a designee, the Chief |
| 771 | Financial Officer or a designee, the Attorney General or a |
| 772 | designee, the director of the Division of Bond Finance of the |
| 773 | State Board of Administration, and the senior employee of the |
| 774 | State Board of Administration responsible for operations of the |
| 775 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. |
| 776 | c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations |
| 777 | under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the |
| 778 | provisions of this subsection. |
| 779 | d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such |
| 780 | other financial transactions as are necessary to provide |
| 781 | sufficient funds to achieve the purposes of this section. |
| 782 | e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
| 783 | authorized under s. 215.47. |
| 784 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
| 785 | cause of action shall arise against, any board members or |
| 786 | employees of the corporation for any actions taken by them in |
| 787 | the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
| 788 | 3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds |
| 789 | issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall |
| 790 | be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of |
| 791 | general circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of |
| 792 | the court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the |
| 793 | Second Judicial Circuit. |
| 794 | b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
| 795 | corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power |
| 796 | of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to |
| 797 | levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
| 798 | pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds |
| 799 | remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for |
| 800 | the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing |
| 801 | the issuance of such bonds. |
| 802 | 4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the |
| 803 | state or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor |
| 804 | any political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The |
| 805 | corporation does not have the power to pledge the credit, the |
| 806 | revenues, or the taxing power of the state or of any political |
| 807 | subdivision. The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state |
| 808 | or of any political subdivision shall not be deemed to be |
| 809 | pledged to the payment of any bonds of the corporation. |
| 810 | 5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the |
| 811 | corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation |
| 812 | and the income from such transactions and operations; and all |
| 813 | bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are |
| 814 | exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision, |
| 815 | including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income |
| 816 | tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax |
| 817 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
| 818 | obligations owned by corporations other than the Florida |
| 819 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
| 820 | b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
| 821 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
| 822 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
| 823 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
| 824 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
| 825 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
| 826 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
| 827 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
| 828 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
| 829 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
| 830 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
| 831 | municipal, or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be |
| 832 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
| 833 | not be limited without specific reference to this sub- |
| 834 | subparagraph. |
| 835 | 6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
| 836 | continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall |
| 837 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
| 838 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
| 839 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
| 840 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
| 841 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
| 842 | pass to and be vested in the state. |
| 843 | (e) Protection of bondholders.-- |
| 844 | 1. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding, |
| 845 | neither the fund nor the corporation shall have the authority to |
| 846 | file a voluntary petition under chapter 9 of the federal |
| 847 | Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or sections as may |
| 848 | be in effect, from time to time, and neither any public officer |
| 849 | nor any organization, entity, or other person shall authorize |
| 850 | the fund or the corporation to be or become a debtor under |
| 851 | chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding |
| 852 | chapter or sections as may be in effect, from time to time, |
| 853 | during any such period. |
| 854 | 2. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
| 855 | corporation that the state will not limit or alter the denial of |
| 856 | authority under this paragraph or the rights under this section |
| 857 | vested in the fund or the corporation to fulfill the terms of |
| 858 | any agreements made with such bondholders or in any way impair |
| 859 | the rights and remedies of such bondholders as long as any such |
| 860 | bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made |
| 861 | for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents |
| 862 | authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
| 863 | 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge |
| 864 | of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts, |
| 865 | contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property |
| 866 | made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid, |
| 867 | binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or |
| 868 | other security interest attaches without any physical delivery |
| 869 | of the collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge |
| 870 | or other security interest shall be valid, binding, and |
| 871 | perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, |
| 872 | contract, or otherwise against the fund or the corporation |
| 873 | irrespective of whether or not such parties have notice of such |
| 874 | claims. No instrument by which such a pledge or security |
| 875 | interest is created nor any financing statement need be recorded |
| 876 | or filed. |
| 877 | (7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
| 878 | (a) The board may procure reinsurance from reinsurers |
| 879 | acceptable to the Office of Insurance Regulation for the purpose |
| 880 | of maximizing the capacity of the fund. |
| 881 | (b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (6), the |
| 882 | board may also borrow from, or enter into other financing |
| 883 | arrangements with, any market sources at prevailing interest |
| 884 | rates. |
| 885 | (c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate |
| 886 | from the investment income of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
| 887 | Fund an amount no less than $10 million and no more than 35 |
| 888 | percent of the investment income based upon the most recent |
| 889 | fiscal year-end audited financial statements for the purpose of |
| 890 | providing funding for local governments, state agencies, public |
| 891 | and private educational institutions, and nonprofit |
| 892 | organizations to support programs intended to improve hurricane |
| 893 | preparedness, reduce potential losses in the event of a |
| 894 | hurricane, provide research into means to reduce such losses, |
| 895 | educate or inform the public as to means to reduce hurricane |
| 896 | losses, assist the public in determining the appropriateness of |
| 897 | particular upgrades to structures or in the financing of such |
| 898 | upgrades, or protect local infrastructure from potential damage |
| 899 | from a hurricane. Moneys shall first be available for |
| 900 | appropriation under this paragraph in fiscal year 1997-1998. |
| 901 | Moneys in excess of the $10 million specified in this paragraph |
| 902 | shall not be available for appropriation under this paragraph if |
| 903 | the State Board of Administration finds that an appropriation of |
| 904 | investment income from the fund would jeopardize the actuarial |
| 905 | soundness of the fund. |
| 906 | (c)(d) The board may allow insurers to comply with |
| 907 | reporting requirements and reporting format requirements by |
| 908 | using alternative methods of reporting if the proper |
| 909 | administration of the fund is not thereby impaired and if the |
| 910 | alternative methods produce data which is consistent with the |
| 911 | purposes of this section. |
| 912 | (d)(e) In order to assure the equitable operation of the |
| 913 | fund, the board may impose a reasonable fee on an insurer to |
| 914 | recover costs involved in reprocessing inaccurate, incomplete, |
| 915 | or untimely exposure data submitted by the insurer. |
| 916 | (8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The State Board of Administration |
| 917 | shall appoint a nine-member Florida Hurricane Insurance Fund |
| 918 | Advisory Council that consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, |
| 919 | an engineer, a representative of insurers, a representative of |
| 920 | insurance agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three |
| 921 | consumers who shall also be representatives of other affected |
| 922 | professions and industries, to provide the board with |
| 923 | information and advice in connection with its duties under this |
| 924 | section. Members of the advisory council shall serve at the |
| 925 | pleasure of the board and are eligible for per diem and travel |
| 926 | expenses under s. 112.061. |
| 927 | (9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE |
| 928 | CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the Florida Hurricane |
| 929 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a trust |
| 930 | fund established for bond covenants, indentures, or resolutions |
| 931 | within the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the State |
| 932 | Constitution. |
| 933 | (10) VIOLATIONS.--Any violation of this section or of |
| 934 | rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of the |
| 935 | insurance code. |
| 936 | (11) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.--The board is authorized to take |
| 937 | any action necessary to enforce the rules, and the provisions |
| 938 | and requirements of the reimbursement contract, required by and |
| 939 | adopted pursuant to this section. |
| 940 | (12) FEDERAL OR MULTISTATE CATASTROPHIC FUNDS.--Upon the |
| 941 | creation of a federal or multistate catastrophic insurance or |
| 942 | reinsurance program intended to serve purposes similar to the |
| 943 | purposes of the fund created by this section, the State Board of |
| 944 | Administration shall promptly make recommendations to the |
| 945 | Legislature for coordination with the federal or multistate |
| 946 | program, for termination of the fund, or for such other actions |
| 947 | as the board finds appropriate in the circumstances. |
| 948 | (13) REVERSION OF FUND ASSETS UPON TERMINATION.--The fund |
| 949 | and the duties of the board under this section may be terminated |
| 950 | only by law. Upon termination of the fund, all assets of the |
| 951 | fund shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. |
| 952 | (14) SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section or |
| 953 | its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, |
| 954 | the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications |
| 955 | of the section which can be given effect without the invalid |
| 956 | provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this |
| 957 | section are declared severable. |
| 958 | (15) COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE.--As used in this |
| 959 | section and ss. 627.311 and 627.351, the term "collateral |
| 960 | protection insurance" means commercial property insurance of |
| 961 | which a creditor is the primary beneficiary and policyholder and |
| 962 | which protects or covers an interest of the creditor arising out |
| 963 | of a credit transaction secured by real or personal property. |
| 964 | Initiation of such coverage is triggered by the mortgagor's |
| 965 | failure to maintain insurance coverage as required by the |
| 966 | mortgage or other lending document. Collateral protection |
| 967 | insurance is not residential coverage. |
| 968 | Section 2. Section 215.556, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 969 | to read: |
| 970 | 215.556 Exemption.--The Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 971 | Catastrophe Fund created by s. 215.555 is exempt from the |
| 972 | deduction required by s. 215.20(1). |
| 973 | Section 3. Section 215.558, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 974 | to read: |
| 975 | 215.558 Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Endowment.-- |
| 976 | (1) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The purpose of this section is to |
| 977 | provide a continuing source of funding for financial incentives |
| 978 | to encourage residential property owners of this state to |
| 979 | retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable to |
| 980 | hurricane damage, to help decrease the cost of residential |
| 981 | property and casualty insurance, and to provide matching funds |
| 982 | to local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that |
| 983 | will reduce hurricane damage to residential properties. It is |
| 984 | the intent of the Legislature that this section be construed |
| 985 | liberally to effectuate its purpose. |
| 986 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
| 987 | (a) "Board" means the State Board of Administration. |
| 988 | (b) "Corpus" means the money that has been appropriated to |
| 989 | the endowment by the 2006 Legislature, together with any amounts |
| 990 | subsequently appropriated to the endowment that are specifically |
| 991 | designated as contributions to the corpus and any grants, gifts, |
| 992 | or donations to the endowment that are specifically designated |
| 993 | as contributions to the corpus. |
| 994 | (c) "Earnings" means any money in the endowment in excess |
| 995 | of the corpus, including any income generated by investments, |
| 996 | any increase in the market value of investments net of decreases |
| 997 | in market value, and any appropriations, grants, gifts, or |
| 998 | donations to the endowment not specifically designated as |
| 999 | contributions to the corpus. |
| 1000 | (d) "Endowment" means the Florida Hurricane Damage |
| 1001 | Prevention Endowment created by this section. |
| 1002 | (e) "Program administrator" means the Department of |
| 1003 | Financial Services. |
| 1004 | (3) ADMINISTRATION.-- |
| 1005 | (a) The board shall invest endowment assets as provided in |
| 1006 | this section. |
| 1007 | (b) The board may invest and reinvest funds of the |
| 1008 | endowment in accordance with s. 215.47 and consistent with board |
| 1009 | policy. |
| 1010 | (c) The investment objective shall be long-term |
| 1011 | preservation of the value of the corpus and a specified regular |
| 1012 | annual cash outflow for appropriation, as nonrecurring revenue, |
| 1013 | for the purposes specified in subsection (4). |
| 1014 | (d) In accordance with s. 215.44, the board shall report |
| 1015 | on the financial status of the endowment in its annual |
| 1016 | investment report to the Legislature. |
| 1017 | (e) Costs and fees of the board for investment services |
| 1018 | shall be deducted from the assets of the endowment. |
| 1019 | (4) FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FOR RESIDENTIAL HURRICANE DAMAGE |
| 1020 | PREVENTION ACTIVITIES.-- |
| 1021 | (a) Not less than 80 percent of the net earnings of the |
| 1022 | endowment shall be expended for financial incentives to |
| 1023 | residential property owners as described in paragraph (b), and |
| 1024 | no more than the remainder of the net earnings of the endowment |
| 1025 | shall be expended for matching fund grants to local governments |
| 1026 | and nonprofit entities for projects that will reduce hurricane |
| 1027 | damage to residential properties as described in paragraph (c). |
| 1028 | Any funds authorized for expenditure but not expended for these |
| 1029 | purposes shall be returned to the endowment. |
| 1030 | (b)1. The program administrator, by rule, shall establish |
| 1031 | a request for a proposal process to annually solicit proposals |
| 1032 | from lending institutions under which the lending institution |
| 1033 | will provide interest-free loans to homestead property owners to |
| 1034 | pay for inspections of homestead property to determine what |
| 1035 | mitigation measures are needed and for improvements to existing |
| 1036 | residential properties intended to reduce the homestead |
| 1037 | property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, in exchange for |
| 1038 | funding from the endowment. |
| 1039 | 2. In order to qualify for funding under this paragraph, |
| 1040 | an interest-free loan program must include an inspection of |
| 1041 | homestead property to determine what mitigation measures are |
| 1042 | needed, a means for verifying that the improvements to be paid |
| 1043 | for from loan proceeds have been demonstrated to reduce a |
| 1044 | homestead property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, and a |
| 1045 | means for verifying that the proceeds were actually spent on |
| 1046 | such improvements. The program must include a method for |
| 1047 | awarding loans according to the following priorities: |
| 1048 | a. The highest priority must be given to single-family |
| 1049 | owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 or less, |
| 1050 | located in the areas designated as high-risk areas for purposes |
| 1051 | of coverage by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
| 1052 | b. The next highest priority must be given to single- |
| 1053 | family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 |
| 1054 | or less, covered by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, |
| 1055 | wherever located. |
| 1056 | c. The next highest priority must be given to single- |
| 1057 | family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 |
| 1058 | or less, that are more than 40 years old. |
| 1059 | d. The next highest priority must be given to all other |
| 1060 | single-family owner-occupied homestead dwellings insured at |
| 1061 | $500,000 or less. |
| 1062 | 3. The program administrator shall evaluate proposals |
| 1063 | based on the following factors: |
| 1064 | a. The degree to which the proposal meets the requirements |
| 1065 | of subparagraph 2. |
| 1066 | b. The lending institution's plan for marketing the loans. |
| 1067 | c. The anticipated number of loans to be granted relative |
| 1068 | to the total amount of funding sought. |
| 1069 | 4. The program administrator shall annually solicit |
| 1070 | proposals from local governments and nonprofit entities for |
| 1071 | projects that will reduce hurricane damage to homestead |
| 1072 | properties. The program administrator may provide up to 50 |
| 1073 | percent of the funding for such projects. The projects may |
| 1074 | include educational programs, repair services, property |
| 1075 | inspections, and hurricane vulnerability analyses and such other |
| 1076 | projects as the program administrator determines to be |
| 1077 | consistent with the purposes of this section. |
| 1078 | (5) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
| 1079 | council to provide advice and assistance to the program |
| 1080 | administrator with regard to its administration of the |
| 1081 | endowment. The advisory council shall consist of: |
| 1082 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
| 1083 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
| 1084 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
| 1085 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
| 1086 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
| 1087 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
| 1088 | Council. |
| 1089 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
| 1090 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
| 1091 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
| 1092 | (d) A faculty member of a state university selected by the |
| 1093 | Financial Services Commission who is an expert in hurricane- |
| 1094 | resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
| 1095 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives selected |
| 1096 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 1097 | (f) Two members of the Senate selected by the President of |
| 1098 | the Senate. |
| 1099 | (g) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
| 1100 | Catastrophe Fund. |
| 1101 | (h) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
| 1102 | Corporation. |
| 1103 | (i) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
| 1104 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
| 1105 |
|
| 1106 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
| 1107 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
| 1108 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
| 1109 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve ex officio. |
| 1110 | Members of the advisory council shall serve without compensation |
| 1111 | but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. 112.061 for per |
| 1112 | diem and travel expenses incurred in the performance of their |
| 1113 | official duties. |
| 1114 | Section 4. Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1115 | to read: |
| 1116 | 215.5586 Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
| 1117 | Program.--There is established within the Department of |
| 1118 | Financial Services the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
| 1119 | Mitigation Program. The program shall be administered by an |
| 1120 | individual with prior executive experience in the private sector |
| 1121 | in the areas of insurance, business, or construction. The |
| 1122 | program shall develop and implement a comprehensive and |
| 1123 | coordinated approach for hurricane damage mitigation that shall |
| 1124 | include the following: |
| 1125 | (1) WIND CERTIFICATION AND HURRICANE MITIGATION |
| 1126 | INSPECTIONS.-- |
| 1127 | (a) Free home-retrofit inspections of site-built, |
| 1128 | residential property, including single-family, two-family, |
| 1129 | three-family, or four-family residential units, shall be offered |
| 1130 | to determine what mitigation measures are needed and what |
| 1131 | improvements to existing residential properties are needed to |
| 1132 | reduce the property's vulnerability to hurricane damage. The |
| 1133 | Department of Financial Services shall establish a request for |
| 1134 | proposals to solicit proposals from wind certification entities |
| 1135 | to provide at no cost to homeowners wind certification and |
| 1136 | hurricane mitigation inspections. The inspections provided to |
| 1137 | homeowners, at a minimum, must include: |
| 1138 | 1. A home inspection and report that summarizes the |
| 1139 | results and identifies corrective actions a homeowner may take |
| 1140 | to mitigate hurricane damage. |
| 1141 | 2. A range of cost estimates regarding the mitigation |
| 1142 | features. |
| 1143 | 3. Insurer-specific information regarding premium |
| 1144 | discounts correlated to recommended mitigation features |
| 1145 | identified by the inspection. |
| 1146 | 4. A hurricane resistance rating scale specifying the |
| 1147 | home's current as well as projected wind resistance |
| 1148 | capabilities. |
| 1149 | (b) To qualify for selection by the department as a |
| 1150 | provider of wind certification and hurricane mitigation |
| 1151 | inspections, the entity shall, at a minimum: |
| 1152 | 1. Use wind certification and hurricane mitigation |
| 1153 | inspectors who: |
| 1154 | a. Have prior experience in residential construction or |
| 1155 | inspection and have received specialized training in hurricane |
| 1156 | mitigation procedures. |
| 1157 | b. Have undergone drug testing and background checks. |
| 1158 | c. Have been certified, in a manner satisfactory to the |
| 1159 | department, to conduct the inspections. |
| 1160 | 2. Provide a quality assurance program including a |
| 1161 | reinspection component. |
| 1162 | (2) GRANTS.--Financial grants shall be used to encourage |
| 1163 | single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential property |
| 1164 | owners to retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable |
| 1165 | to hurricane damage. |
| 1166 | (a) To be eligible for a grant, a residential property |
| 1167 | must: |
| 1168 | 1. Have been granted a homestead exemption under chapter |
| 1169 | 196. |
| 1170 | 2. Be a dwelling with an insured value of $500,000 or |
| 1171 | less. |
| 1172 | 3. Have undergone an acceptable wind certification and |
| 1173 | hurricane mitigation inspection. |
| 1174 |
|
| 1175 | A residential property which is part of a multi-family |
| 1176 | residential unit may receive a grant only if all homeowners |
| 1177 | participate and the total number of units does not exceed four. |
| 1178 | (b) All grants must be matched on a dollar-for-dollar |
| 1179 | basis for a total of $10,000 for the mitigation project with the |
| 1180 | state's contribution not to exceed $5,000. |
| 1181 | (c) The program shall create a process in which mitigation |
| 1182 | contractors agree to participate and seek reimbursement from the |
| 1183 | state and homeowners select from a list of participating |
| 1184 | contractors. All mitigation must be based upon the securing of |
| 1185 | all required local permits and inspections. Mitigation projects |
| 1186 | are subject to random reinspection of up to at least 10 percent |
| 1187 | of all projects. |
| 1188 | (d) Matching fund grants shall also be made available to |
| 1189 | local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that will |
| 1190 | reduce hurricane damage to single-family, site-built, owner- |
| 1191 | occupied, residential property. |
| 1192 | (3) LOANS.--Financial incentives shall be provided as |
| 1193 | authorized by s. 215.558. |
| 1194 | (4) EDUCATION AND CONSUMER AWARENESS.--Multimedia public |
| 1195 | education, awareness, and advertising efforts designed to |
| 1196 | specifically address mitigation techniques shall be employed, as |
| 1197 | well as a component to support ongoing consumer resources and |
| 1198 | referral services. |
| 1199 | (5) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
| 1200 | council to provide advice and assistance to the program |
| 1201 | administrator with regard to his or her administration of the |
| 1202 | program. The advisory council shall consist of: |
| 1203 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
| 1204 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
| 1205 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
| 1206 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
| 1207 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
| 1208 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
| 1209 | Council. |
| 1210 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
| 1211 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
| 1212 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
| 1213 | (d) A faculty member of a state university, selected by |
| 1214 | the Financial Services Commission, who is an expert in |
| 1215 | hurricane-resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
| 1216 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives, selected |
| 1217 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 1218 | (f) Two members of the Senate, selected by the President |
| 1219 | of the Senate. |
| 1220 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
| 1221 | for Safe Homes, Inc., or his or her designee. |
| 1222 | (h) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
| 1223 | Catastrophe Fund. |
| 1224 | (i) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
| 1225 | Corporation. |
| 1226 | (j) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
| 1227 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
| 1228 |
|
| 1229 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
| 1230 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
| 1231 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
| 1232 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex |
| 1233 | officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without |
| 1234 | compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. |
| 1235 | 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
| 1236 | performance of their official duties. |
| 1237 | (6) RULES.--The Department of Financial Services shall |
| 1238 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 governing the |
| 1239 | Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation Program. |
| 1240 | Section 5. Section 215.559, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1241 | to read: |
| 1242 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
| 1243 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
| 1244 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
| 1245 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(7)(c) from |
| 1246 | the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the Department of |
| 1247 | Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in this section. |
| 1248 | (2)(a) Seven million dollars in funds provided in |
| 1249 | subsection (1) shall be used for programs to improve the wind |
| 1250 | resistance of residences and mobile homes, including loans, |
| 1251 | subsidies, grants, demonstration projects, and direct |
| 1252 | assistance; cooperative programs with local governments and the |
| 1253 | Federal Government; and other efforts to prevent or reduce |
| 1254 | losses or reduce the cost of rebuilding after a disaster. |
| 1255 | (b) Three million dollars in funds provided in subsection |
| 1256 | (1) shall be used to retrofit existing facilities used as public |
| 1257 | hurricane shelters. The department must prioritize the use of |
| 1258 | these funds for projects included in the September 1, 2000, |
| 1259 | version of the Shelter Retrofit Report prepared in accordance |
| 1260 | with s. 252.385(3), and each annual report thereafter. The |
| 1261 | department must give funding priority to projects in regional |
| 1262 | planning council regions that have shelter deficits and to |
| 1263 | projects that maximize use of state funds. |
| 1264 | (3) By the 2006-2007 fiscal year, the Department of |
| 1265 | Community Affairs shall develop a low-interest loan program for |
| 1266 | homeowners and mobile home owners to retrofit their homes with |
| 1267 | fixtures or apply construction techniques that have been |
| 1268 | demonstrated to reduce the amount of damage or loss due to a |
| 1269 | hurricane. Funding for the program shall be used to subsidize or |
| 1270 | guaranty private-sector loans for this purpose to qualified |
| 1271 | homeowners by financial institutions chartered by the state or |
| 1272 | Federal Government. The department may enter into contracts with |
| 1273 | financial institutions for this purpose. The department shall |
| 1274 | establish criteria for determining eligibility for the loans and |
| 1275 | selecting recipients, standards for retrofitting homes or mobile |
| 1276 | homes, limitations on loan subsidies and loan guaranties, and |
| 1277 | other terms and conditions of the program, which must be |
| 1278 | specified in the department's report to the Legislature on |
| 1279 | January 1, 2006, required by subsection (8). For the 2005-2006 |
| 1280 | fiscal year, the Department of Community Affairs may use up to |
| 1281 | $1 million of the funds appropriated pursuant to paragraph |
| 1282 | (2)(a) to begin the low-interest loan program as a pilot project |
| 1283 | in one or more counties. The Department of Financial Services, |
| 1284 | the Office of Financial Regulation, the Florida Housing Finance |
| 1285 | Corporation, and the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 1286 | Development shall assist the Department of Community Affairs in |
| 1287 | establishing the program and pilot project. The department may |
| 1288 | use up to 2.5 percent of the funds appropriated in any given |
| 1289 | fiscal year for administering the loan program. The department |
| 1290 | may adopt rules to implement the program. |
| 1291 | (3)(a)(4) Forty percent of the total appropriation in |
| 1292 | paragraph (2)(a) shall be used to inspect and improve tie-downs |
| 1293 | for mobile homes. Within 30 days after the effective date of |
| 1294 | that appropriation, the department shall contract with a public |
| 1295 | higher educational institution in this state which has previous |
| 1296 | experience in administering the programs set forth in this |
| 1297 | subsection to serve as the administrative entity and fiscal |
| 1298 | agent pursuant to s. 216.346 for the purpose of administering |
| 1299 | the programs set forth in this subsection in accordance with |
| 1300 | established policy and procedures. The administrative entity |
| 1301 | working with the advisory council set up under subsection (6) |
| 1302 | shall develop a list of mobile home parks and counties that may |
| 1303 | be eligible to participate in the tie-down program. |
| 1304 | (b)1. There is created the Manufactured Housing and Mobile |
| 1305 | Home Hurricane Mitigation Program. The program shall require the |
| 1306 | mitigation of damage to homes for the areas of concern raised by |
| 1307 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles in the 2004- |
| 1308 | 2005 Hurricane Reports on the effects of the 2004 and 2005 |
| 1309 | hurricanes on manufactured and mobile homes in this state. The |
| 1310 | mitigation shall include, but not be limited to, problems |
| 1311 | associated with weakened trusses, studs, and other structural |
| 1312 | components, site-built additions, or tie-down systems and may |
| 1313 | also address any other issues deemed appropriate by the |
| 1314 | Department of Community Affairs upon consultation with the |
| 1315 | Tallahassee Community College, the Federation of Manufactured |
| 1316 | Home Owners of Florida, Inc., the Florida Manufactured Housing |
| 1317 | Association, and the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
| 1318 | Vehicles. The program may include an education and outreach |
| 1319 | component to ensure that owners of manufactured and mobile homes |
| 1320 | are aware of the benefits of participation. |
| 1321 | 2. The program shall include the offering of a matching |
| 1322 | grant to owners of manufactured and mobile homes manufactured |
| 1323 | after 1993 only. Homeowners accepted for the program shall be |
| 1324 | eligible to qualify for a $5,000 dollar-for-dollar matching |
| 1325 | grant in which the homeowner may receive up to $2,500 in state |
| 1326 | moneys. The moneys appropriated for this program shall be |
| 1327 | distributed directly to the Department of Community Affairs for |
| 1328 | the uses set forth under this paragraph. |
| 1329 | 3. Upon evidence of completion of the program, the |
| 1330 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall grant, on a pro |
| 1331 | rata basis, actuarially reasonable discounts, credits, or other |
| 1332 | rate differentials or appropriate reductions in deductibles for |
| 1333 | the properties of owners of manufactured homes or mobile homes |
| 1334 | on which fixtures or construction techniques that have been |
| 1335 | demonstrated to reduce the amount of loss in a windstorm have |
| 1336 | been installed or implemented. The discount on the premium shall |
| 1337 | be applied to subsequent renewal premium amounts. Premiums of |
| 1338 | the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall reflect the |
| 1339 | location of the home and the fact that the home has been |
| 1340 | installed in compliance with building codes adopted after |
| 1341 | Hurricane Andrew. |
| 1342 | 4. On or before January 1 of each year, the Department of |
| 1343 | Community Affairs shall provide a report of activities under |
| 1344 | this subsection to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 1345 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The report |
| 1346 | shall set forth the number of manufactured homes and mobile |
| 1347 | homes that have taken advantage of the program, the types of |
| 1348 | enhancements and improvements made to the manufactured homes or |
| 1349 | mobile homes and attachments to such homes, and whether there |
| 1350 | has been an increase of availability of insurance products to |
| 1351 | owners of manufactured homes or mobile homes. |
| 1352 | (4)(5) Of moneys provided to the Department of Community |
| 1353 | Affairs in paragraph (2)(a), 10 percent shall be allocated to a |
| 1354 | Type I Center within the State University System dedicated to |
| 1355 | hurricane research. The Type I Center shall develop a |
| 1356 | preliminary work plan approved by the advisory council set forth |
| 1357 | in subsection (6) to eliminate the state and local barriers to |
| 1358 | upgrading existing mobile homes and communities, research and |
| 1359 | develop a program for the recycling of existing older mobile |
| 1360 | homes, and support programs of research and development relating |
| 1361 | to hurricane loss reduction devices and techniques for site- |
| 1362 | built residences. The State University System also shall consult |
| 1363 | with the Department of Community Affairs and assist the |
| 1364 | department with the report required under subsection (8). |
| 1365 | (5)(6) The Department of Community Affairs shall develop |
| 1366 | the programs set forth in this section in consultation with an |
| 1367 | advisory council consisting of a representative designated by |
| 1368 | the Chief Financial Officer, a representative designated by the |
| 1369 | Florida Home Builders Association, a representative designated |
| 1370 | by the Florida Insurance Council, a representative designated by |
| 1371 | the Federation of Manufactured Home Owners, a representative |
| 1372 | designated by the Florida Association of Counties, and a |
| 1373 | representative designated by the Florida Manufactured Housing |
| 1374 | Association. |
| 1375 | (6)(7) Moneys provided to the Department of Community |
| 1376 | Affairs under this section are intended to supplement other |
| 1377 | funding sources of the Department of Community Affairs and may |
| 1378 | not supplant other funding sources of the Department of |
| 1379 | Community Affairs. |
| 1380 | (7)(8) On January 1st of each year, the Department of |
| 1381 | Community Affairs shall provide a full report and accounting of |
| 1382 | activities under this section and an evaluation of such |
| 1383 | activities to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
| 1384 | President of the Senate, and the Majority and Minority Leaders |
| 1385 | of the House of Representatives and the Senate. |
| 1386 | (8)(9) This section is repealed June 30, 2011. |
| 1387 | Section 6. Subsection (10) of section 624.424, Florida |
| 1388 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1389 | 624.424 Annual statement and other information.-- |
| 1390 | (10) Each insurer or insurer group doing business in this |
| 1391 | state shall file on a quarterly basis in conjunction with |
| 1392 | financial reports required by paragraph (1)(a) a supplemental |
| 1393 | report on an individual and group basis on a form prescribed by |
| 1394 | the commission with information on personal lines and commercial |
| 1395 | lines residential property insurance policies in this state. The |
| 1396 | supplemental report shall include separate information for |
| 1397 | personal lines property policies and for commercial lines |
| 1398 | property policies and totals for each item specified, including |
| 1399 | premiums written for each of the property lines of business as |
| 1400 | described in ss. 215.555(2)(f)(c) and 627.351(6)(a). The report |
| 1401 | shall include the following information for each county on a |
| 1402 | monthly basis: |
| 1403 | (a) Total number of policies in force at the end of each |
| 1404 | month. |
| 1405 | (b) Total number of policies canceled. |
| 1406 | (c) Total number of policies nonrenewed. |
| 1407 | (d) Number of policies canceled due to hurricane risk. |
| 1408 | (e) Number of policies nonrenewed due to hurricane risk. |
| 1409 | (f) Number of new policies written. |
| 1410 | (g) Total dollar value of structure exposure under |
| 1411 | policies that include wind coverage. |
| 1412 | (h) Number of policies that exclude wind coverage. |
| 1413 | Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 624.5091, Florida |
| 1414 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1415 | 624.5091 Retaliatory provision, insurers.-- |
| 1416 | (3) This section does not apply as to personal income |
| 1417 | taxes, nor as to sales or use taxes, nor as to ad valorem taxes |
| 1418 | on real or personal property, nor as to reimbursement premiums |
| 1419 | paid to the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, nor as |
| 1420 | to emergency assessments paid to the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 1421 | Catastrophe Fund, nor as to special purpose obligations or |
| 1422 | assessments imposed in connection with particular kinds of |
| 1423 | insurance other than property insurance, except that deductions, |
| 1424 | from premium taxes or other taxes otherwise payable, allowed on |
| 1425 | account of real estate or personal property taxes paid shall be |
| 1426 | taken into consideration by the department in determining the |
| 1427 | propriety and extent of retaliatory action under this section. |
| 1428 | Section 8. Subsection (5) of section 627.062, Florida |
| 1429 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1430 | 627.062 Rate standards.-- |
| 1431 | (5) With respect to a rate filing involving coverage of |
| 1432 | the type for which the insurer is required to pay a |
| 1433 | reimbursement premium to the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 1434 | Catastrophe Fund, the insurer may fully recoup in its property |
| 1435 | insurance premiums any reimbursement premiums paid to the |
| 1436 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, together with |
| 1437 | reasonable costs of other reinsurance, but may not recoup |
| 1438 | reinsurance costs that duplicate coverage provided by the |
| 1439 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. An insurer may not |
| 1440 | recoup more than 1 year of reimbursement premium at a time. Any |
| 1441 | under-recoupment from the prior year may be added to the |
| 1442 | following year's reimbursement premium and any over-recoupment |
| 1443 | shall be subtracted from the following year's reimbursement |
| 1444 | premium. |
| 1445 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs (b) |
| 1446 | and (f) of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) of subsection (3) |
| 1447 | of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1448 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
| 1449 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
| 1450 | exemption.-- |
| 1451 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
| 1452 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the |
| 1453 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a |
| 1454 | panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated |
| 1455 | guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses |
| 1456 | possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is |
| 1457 | the further intent of the Legislature that such standards and |
| 1458 | guidelines must be used by the State Board of Administration in |
| 1459 | developing reimbursement premium rates for the Florida Hurricane |
| 1460 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph (3)(c), |
| 1461 | may be used by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 unless |
| 1462 | the way in which such standards and guidelines were applied by |
| 1463 | the insurer was erroneous, as shown by a preponderance of the |
| 1464 | evidence. |
| 1465 | (2) COMMISSION CREATED.-- |
| 1466 | (b) The commission shall consist of the following 11 |
| 1467 | members: |
| 1468 | 1. The insurance consumer advocate. |
| 1469 | 2. The senior employee of the State Board of |
| 1470 | Administration responsible for operations of the Florida |
| 1471 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. |
| 1472 | 3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property |
| 1473 | Insurance Corporation. |
| 1474 | 4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of |
| 1475 | the Department of Community Affairs. |
| 1476 | 5. The actuary member of the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 1477 | Catastrophe Fund Advisory Council. |
| 1478 | 6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible |
| 1479 | for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the |
| 1480 | director of the office. |
| 1481 | 7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, |
| 1482 | as follows: |
| 1483 | a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and |
| 1484 | casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of |
| 1485 | the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's |
| 1486 | insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's |
| 1487 | appointment to the commission. |
| 1488 | b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time |
| 1489 | member of the faculty of the State University System and who has |
| 1490 | a background in actuarial science. |
| 1491 | c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of |
| 1492 | the faculty of the State University System and who has a |
| 1493 | background in insurance. |
| 1494 | d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time |
| 1495 | member of the faculty of the State University System. |
| 1496 | e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of |
| 1497 | the faculty of the State University System and who specializes |
| 1498 | in hurricanes. |
| 1499 | (f) The State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of |
| 1500 | administration of the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe |
| 1501 | Fund, provide for travel, expenses, and staff support for the |
| 1502 | commission. |
| 1503 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
| 1504 | (b) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the Florida |
| 1505 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, the State Board of |
| 1506 | Administration must, to the extent feasible, employ actuarial |
| 1507 | methods, principles, standards, models, or output ranges found |
| 1508 | by the commission to be accurate or reliable. |
| 1509 | Section 10. Subsection (10) of section 627.0629, Florida |
| 1510 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1511 | 627.0629 Residential property insurance; rate filings.-- |
| 1512 | (10) A property insurance rate filing that includes any |
| 1513 | adjustments related to premiums paid to the Florida Hurricane |
| 1514 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund must include a complete calculation |
| 1515 | of the insurer's catastrophe load, and the information in the |
| 1516 | filing may not be limited solely to recovery of moneys paid to |
| 1517 | the fund. |
| 1518 | Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and paragraphs |
| 1519 | (b), (c), (k), and (l) of subsection (6) of section 627.351, |
| 1520 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1521 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
| 1522 | (2) WINDSTORM INSURANCE RISK APPORTIONMENT.-- |
| 1523 | (b) The department shall require all insurers holding a |
| 1524 | certificate of authority to transact property insurance on a |
| 1525 | direct basis in this state, other than joint underwriting |
| 1526 | associations and other entities formed pursuant to this section, |
| 1527 | to provide windstorm coverage to applicants from areas |
| 1528 | determined to be eligible pursuant to paragraph (c) who in good |
| 1529 | faith are entitled to, but are unable to procure, such coverage |
| 1530 | through ordinary means; or it shall adopt a reasonable plan or |
| 1531 | plans for the equitable apportionment or sharing among such |
| 1532 | insurers of windstorm coverage, which may include formation of |
| 1533 | an association for this purpose. As used in this subsection, the |
| 1534 | term "property insurance" means insurance on real or personal |
| 1535 | property, as defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for |
| 1536 | fire, industrial fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, |
| 1537 | homeowners' multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, |
| 1538 | and including liability coverages on all such insurance, but |
| 1539 | excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and |
| 1540 | excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(a) other |
| 1541 | than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings. The |
| 1542 | department shall adopt rules that provide a formula for the |
| 1543 | recovery and repayment of any deferred assessments. |
| 1544 | 1. For the purpose of this section, properties eligible |
| 1545 | for such windstorm coverage are defined as dwellings, buildings, |
| 1546 | and other structures, including mobile homes which are used as |
| 1547 | dwellings and which are tied down in compliance with mobile home |
| 1548 | tie-down requirements prescribed by the Department of Highway |
| 1549 | Safety and Motor Vehicles pursuant to s. 320.8325, and the |
| 1550 | contents of all such properties. An applicant or policyholder is |
| 1551 | eligible for coverage only if an offer of coverage cannot be |
| 1552 | obtained by or for the applicant or policyholder from an |
| 1553 | admitted insurer at approved rates. |
| 1554 | 2.a.(I) All insurers required to be members of such |
| 1555 | association shall participate in its writings, expenses, and |
| 1556 | losses. Surplus of the association shall be retained for the |
| 1557 | payment of claims and shall not be distributed to the member |
| 1558 | insurers. Such participation by member insurers shall be in the |
| 1559 | proportion that the net direct premiums of each member insurer |
| 1560 | written for property insurance in this state during the |
| 1561 | preceding calendar year bear to the aggregate net direct |
| 1562 | premiums for property insurance of all member insurers, as |
| 1563 | reduced by any credits for voluntary writings, in this state |
| 1564 | during the preceding calendar year. For the purposes of this |
| 1565 | subsection, the term "net direct premiums" means direct written |
| 1566 | premiums for property insurance, reduced by premium for |
| 1567 | liability coverage and for the following if included in allied |
| 1568 | lines: rain and hail on growing crops; livestock; association |
| 1569 | direct premiums booked; National Flood Insurance Program direct |
| 1570 | premiums; and similar deductions specifically authorized by the |
| 1571 | plan of operation and approved by the department. A member's |
| 1572 | participation shall begin on the first day of the calendar year |
| 1573 | following the year in which it is issued a certificate of |
| 1574 | authority to transact property insurance in the state and shall |
| 1575 | terminate 1 year after the end of the calendar year during which |
| 1576 | it no longer holds a certificate of authority to transact |
| 1577 | property insurance in the state. The commissioner, after review |
| 1578 | of annual statements, other reports, and any other statistics |
| 1579 | that the commissioner deems necessary, shall certify to the |
| 1580 | association the aggregate direct premiums written for property |
| 1581 | insurance in this state by all member insurers. |
| 1582 | (II) Effective July 1, 2002, the association shall operate |
| 1583 | subject to the supervision and approval of a board of governors |
| 1584 | who are the same individuals that have been appointed by the |
| 1585 | Treasurer to serve on the board of governors of the Citizens |
| 1586 | Property Insurance Corporation. |
| 1587 | (III) The plan of operation shall provide a formula |
| 1588 | whereby a company voluntarily providing windstorm coverage in |
| 1589 | affected areas will be relieved wholly or partially from |
| 1590 | apportionment of a regular assessment pursuant to sub-sub- |
| 1591 | subparagraph d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph d.(II). |
| 1592 | (IV) A company which is a member of a group of companies |
| 1593 | under common management may elect to have its credits applied on |
| 1594 | a group basis, and any company or group may elect to have its |
| 1595 | credits applied to any other company or group. |
| 1596 | (V) There shall be no credits or relief from apportionment |
| 1597 | to a company for emergency assessments collected from its |
| 1598 | policyholders under sub-sub-subparagraph d.(III). |
| 1599 | (VI) The plan of operation may also provide for the award |
| 1600 | of credits, for a period not to exceed 3 years, from a regular |
| 1601 | assessment pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph d.(I) or sub-sub- |
| 1602 | subparagraph d.(II) as an incentive for taking policies out of |
| 1603 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
| 1604 | Association. In order to qualify for the exemption under this |
| 1605 | sub-sub-subparagraph, the take-out plan must provide that at |
| 1606 | least 40 percent of the policies removed from the Residential |
| 1607 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association cover risks |
| 1608 | located in Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties or at least 30 |
| 1609 | percent of the policies so removed cover risks located in Dade, |
| 1610 | Broward, and Palm Beach Counties and an additional 50 percent of |
| 1611 | the policies so removed cover risks located in other coastal |
| 1612 | counties, and must also provide that no more than 15 percent of |
| 1613 | the policies so removed may exclude windstorm coverage. With the |
| 1614 | approval of the department, the association may waive these |
| 1615 | geographic criteria for a take-out plan that removes at least |
| 1616 | the lesser of 100,000 Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
| 1617 | Underwriting Association policies or 15 percent of the total |
| 1618 | number of Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
| 1619 | Association policies, provided the governing board of the |
| 1620 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
| 1621 | certifies that the take-out plan will materially reduce the |
| 1622 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
| 1623 | Association's 100-year probable maximum loss from hurricanes. |
| 1624 | With the approval of the department, the board may extend such |
| 1625 | credits for an additional year if the insurer guarantees an |
| 1626 | additional year of renewability for all policies removed from |
| 1627 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
| 1628 | Association, or for 2 additional years if the insurer guarantees |
| 1629 | 2 additional years of renewability for all policies removed from |
| 1630 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
| 1631 | Association. |
| 1632 | b. Assessments to pay deficits in the association under |
| 1633 | this subparagraph shall be included as an appropriate factor in |
| 1634 | the making of rates as provided in s. 627.3512. |
| 1635 | c. The Legislature finds that the potential for unlimited |
| 1636 | deficit assessments under this subparagraph may induce insurers |
| 1637 | to attempt to reduce their writings in the voluntary market, and |
| 1638 | that such actions would worsen the availability problems that |
| 1639 | the association was created to remedy. It is the intent of the |
| 1640 | Legislature that insurers remain fully responsible for paying |
| 1641 | regular assessments and collecting emergency assessments for any |
| 1642 | deficits of the association; however, it is also the intent of |
| 1643 | the Legislature to provide a means by which assessment |
| 1644 | liabilities may be amortized over a period of years. |
| 1645 | d.(I) When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar |
| 1646 | year is 10 percent or less of the aggregate statewide direct |
| 1647 | written premium for property insurance for the prior calendar |
| 1648 | year for all member insurers, the association shall levy an |
| 1649 | assessment on member insurers in an amount equal to the deficit. |
| 1650 | (II) When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar |
| 1651 | year exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct |
| 1652 | written premium for property insurance for the prior calendar |
| 1653 | year for all member insurers, the association shall levy an |
| 1654 | assessment on member insurers in an amount equal to the greater |
| 1655 | of 10 percent of the deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate |
| 1656 | statewide direct written premium for property insurance for the |
| 1657 | prior calendar year for member insurers. Any remaining deficit |
| 1658 | shall be recovered through emergency assessments under sub-sub- |
| 1659 | subparagraph (III). |
| 1660 | (III) Upon a determination by the board of directors that |
| 1661 | a deficit exceeds the amount that will be recovered through |
| 1662 | regular assessments on member insurers, pursuant to sub-sub- |
| 1663 | subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), the board shall |
| 1664 | levy, after verification by the department, emergency |
| 1665 | assessments to be collected by member insurers and by |
| 1666 | underwriting associations created pursuant to this section which |
| 1667 | write property insurance, upon issuance or renewal of property |
| 1668 | insurance policies other than National Flood Insurance policies |
| 1669 | in the year or years following levy of the regular assessments. |
| 1670 | The amount of the emergency assessment collected in a particular |
| 1671 | year shall be a uniform percentage of that year's direct written |
| 1672 | premium for property insurance for all member insurers and |
| 1673 | underwriting associations, excluding National Flood Insurance |
| 1674 | policy premiums, as annually determined by the board and |
| 1675 | verified by the department. The department shall verify the |
| 1676 | arithmetic calculations involved in the board's determination |
| 1677 | within 30 days after receipt of the information on which the |
| 1678 | determination was based. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
| 1679 | law, each member insurer and each underwriting association |
| 1680 | created pursuant to this section shall collect emergency |
| 1681 | assessments from its policyholders without such obligation being |
| 1682 | affected by any credit, limitation, exemption, or deferment. The |
| 1683 | emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly |
| 1684 | to the association on a periodic basis as determined by the |
| 1685 | association. The aggregate amount of emergency assessments |
| 1686 | levied under this sub-sub-subparagraph in any calendar year may |
| 1687 | not exceed the greater of 10 percent of the amount needed to |
| 1688 | cover the original deficit, plus interest, fees, commissions, |
| 1689 | required reserves, and other costs associated with financing of |
| 1690 | the original deficit, or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide |
| 1691 | direct written premium for property insurance written by member |
| 1692 | insurers and underwriting associations for the prior year, plus |
| 1693 | interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs |
| 1694 | associated with financing the original deficit. The board may |
| 1695 | pledge the proceeds of the emergency assessments under this sub- |
| 1696 | sub-subparagraph as the source of revenue for bonds, to retire |
| 1697 | any other debt incurred as a result of the deficit or events |
| 1698 | giving rise to the deficit, or in any other way that the board |
| 1699 | determines will efficiently recover the deficit. The emergency |
| 1700 | assessments under this sub-sub-subparagraph shall continue as |
| 1701 | long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness incurred with |
| 1702 | respect to a deficit for which the assessment was imposed remain |
| 1703 | outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
| 1704 | payment of such bonds or other indebtedness pursuant to the |
| 1705 | document governing such bonds or other indebtedness. Emergency |
| 1706 | assessments collected under this sub-sub-subparagraph are not |
| 1707 | part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not subject |
| 1708 | to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure to pay |
| 1709 | the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to pay |
| 1710 | premium. |
| 1711 | (IV) Each member insurer's share of the total regular |
| 1712 | assessments under sub-sub-subparagraph (I) or sub-sub- |
| 1713 | subparagraph (II) shall be in the proportion that the insurer's |
| 1714 | net direct premium for property insurance in this state, for the |
| 1715 | year preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide |
| 1716 | net direct premium for property insurance of all member |
| 1717 | insurers, as reduced by any credits for voluntary writings for |
| 1718 | that year. |
| 1719 | (V) If regular deficit assessments are made under sub-sub- |
| 1720 | subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), or by the |
| 1721 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
| 1722 | under sub-subparagraph (6)(b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
| 1723 | (6)(b)3.b., the association shall levy upon the association's |
| 1724 | policyholders, as part of its next rate filing, or by a separate |
| 1725 | rate filing solely for this purpose, a market equalization |
| 1726 | surcharge in a percentage equal to the total amount of such |
| 1727 | regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide direct |
| 1728 | written premium for property insurance for member insurers for |
| 1729 | the prior calendar year. Market equalization surcharges under |
| 1730 | this sub-sub-subparagraph are not considered premium and are not |
| 1731 | subject to commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure |
| 1732 | to pay a market equalization surcharge shall be treated as |
| 1733 | failure to pay premium. |
| 1734 | e. The governing body of any unit of local government, any |
| 1735 | residents of which are insured under the plan, may issue bonds |
| 1736 | as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 to fund an assistance |
| 1737 | program, in conjunction with the association, for the purpose of |
| 1738 | defraying deficits of the association. In order to avoid |
| 1739 | needless and indiscriminate proliferation, duplication, and |
| 1740 | fragmentation of such assistance programs, any unit of local |
| 1741 | government, any residents of which are insured by the |
| 1742 | association, may provide for the payment of losses, regardless |
| 1743 | of whether or not the losses occurred within or outside of the |
| 1744 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. Revenue bonds |
| 1745 | may not be issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless |
| 1746 | a state of emergency is declared by executive order or |
| 1747 | proclamation of the Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such |
| 1748 | findings as are necessary to determine that it is in the best |
| 1749 | interests of, and necessary for, the protection of the public |
| 1750 | health, safety, and general welfare of residents of this state |
| 1751 | and the protection and preservation of the economic stability of |
| 1752 | insurers operating in this state, and declaring it an essential |
| 1753 | public purpose to permit certain municipalities or counties to |
| 1754 | issue bonds as will provide relief to claimants and |
| 1755 | policyholders of the association and insurers responsible for |
| 1756 | apportionment of plan losses. Any such unit of local government |
| 1757 | may enter into such contracts with the association and with any |
| 1758 | other entity created pursuant to this subsection as are |
| 1759 | necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued under |
| 1760 | this sub-subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by |
| 1761 | moneys received by the association from assessments under this |
| 1762 | subparagraph, and assigned and pledged to or on behalf of the |
| 1763 | unit of local government for the benefit of the holders of such |
| 1764 | bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing power of the |
| 1765 | state or of the unit of local government shall not be pledged |
| 1766 | for the payment of such bonds. If any of the bonds remain unsold |
| 1767 | 60 days after issuance, the department shall require all |
| 1768 | insurers subject to assessment to purchase the bonds, which |
| 1769 | shall be treated as admitted assets; each insurer shall be |
| 1770 | required to purchase that percentage of the unsold portion of |
| 1771 | the bond issue that equals the insurer's relative share of |
| 1772 | assessment liability under this subsection. An insurer shall not |
| 1773 | be required to purchase the bonds to the extent that the |
| 1774 | department determines that the purchase would endanger or impair |
| 1775 | the solvency of the insurer. The authority granted by this sub- |
| 1776 | subparagraph is additional to any bonding authority granted by |
| 1777 | subparagraph 6. |
| 1778 | 3. The plan shall also provide that any member with a |
| 1779 | surplus as to policyholders of $20 million or less writing 25 |
| 1780 | percent or more of its total countrywide property insurance |
| 1781 | premiums in this state may petition the department, within the |
| 1782 | first 90 days of each calendar year, to qualify as a limited |
| 1783 | apportionment company. The apportionment of such a member |
| 1784 | company in any calendar year for which it is qualified shall not |
| 1785 | exceed its gross participation, which shall not be affected by |
| 1786 | the formula for voluntary writings. In no event shall a limited |
| 1787 | apportionment company be required to participate in any |
| 1788 | apportionment of losses pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(I) |
| 1789 | or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II) in the aggregate which exceeds |
| 1790 | $50 million after payment of available plan funds in any |
| 1791 | calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall |
| 1792 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
| 1793 | under sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(III). The plan shall provide |
| 1794 | that, if the department determines that any regular assessment |
| 1795 | will result in an impairment of the surplus of a limited |
| 1796 | apportionment company, the department may direct that all or |
| 1797 | part of such assessment be deferred. However, there shall be no |
| 1798 | limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
| 1799 | collected from policyholders under sub-sub-subparagraph |
| 1800 | 2.d.(III). |
| 1801 | 4. The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or |
| 1802 | in part, of a regular assessment of a member insurer under sub- |
| 1803 | sub-subparagraph 2.d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II), but |
| 1804 | not for an emergency assessment collected from policyholders |
| 1805 | under sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(III), if, in the opinion of the |
| 1806 | commissioner, payment of such regular assessment would endanger |
| 1807 | or impair the solvency of the member insurer. In the event a |
| 1808 | regular assessment against a member insurer is deferred in whole |
| 1809 | or in part, the amount by which such assessment is deferred may |
| 1810 | be assessed against the other member insurers in a manner |
| 1811 | consistent with the basis for assessments set forth in sub-sub- |
| 1812 | subparagraph 2.d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II). |
| 1813 | 5.a. The plan of operation may include deductibles and |
| 1814 | rules for classification of risks and rate modifications |
| 1815 | consistent with the objective of providing and maintaining funds |
| 1816 | sufficient to pay catastrophe losses. |
| 1817 | b. The association may require arbitration of a rate |
| 1818 | filing under s. 627.062(6). It is the intent of the Legislature |
| 1819 | that the rates for coverage provided by the association be |
| 1820 | actuarially sound and not competitive with approved rates |
| 1821 | charged in the admitted voluntary market such that the |
| 1822 | association functions as a residual market mechanism to provide |
| 1823 | insurance only when the insurance cannot be procured in the |
| 1824 | voluntary market. The plan of operation shall provide a |
| 1825 | mechanism to assure that, beginning no later than January 1, |
| 1826 | 1999, the rates charged by the association for each line of |
| 1827 | business are reflective of approved rates in the voluntary |
| 1828 | market for hurricane coverage for each line of business in the |
| 1829 | various areas eligible for association coverage. |
| 1830 | c. The association shall provide for windstorm coverage on |
| 1831 | residential properties in limits up to $10 million for |
| 1832 | commercial lines residential risks and up to $1 million for |
| 1833 | personal lines residential risks. If coverage with the |
| 1834 | association is sought for a residential risk valued in excess of |
| 1835 | these limits, coverage shall be available to the risk up to the |
| 1836 | replacement cost or actual cash value of the property, at the |
| 1837 | option of the insured, if coverage for the risk cannot be |
| 1838 | located in the authorized market. The association must accept a |
| 1839 | commercial lines residential risk with limits above $10 million |
| 1840 | or a personal lines residential risk with limits above $1 |
| 1841 | million if coverage is not available in the authorized market. |
| 1842 | The association may write coverage above the limits specified in |
| 1843 | this subparagraph with or without facultative or other |
| 1844 | reinsurance coverage, as the association determines appropriate. |
| 1845 | d. The plan of operation must provide objective criteria |
| 1846 | and procedures, approved by the department, to be uniformly |
| 1847 | applied for all applicants in determining whether an individual |
| 1848 | risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making this |
| 1849 | determination and in establishing the criteria and procedures, |
| 1850 | the following shall be considered: |
| 1851 | (I) Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
| 1852 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
| 1853 | class; and |
| 1854 | (II) Whether the uncertainty associated with the |
| 1855 | individual risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be |
| 1856 | determined. |
| 1857 |
|
| 1858 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the association |
| 1859 | pursuant to such criteria and procedures must be construed as |
| 1860 | the private placement of insurance, and the provisions of |
| 1861 | chapter 120 do not apply. |
| 1862 | e. If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
| 1863 | market assistance program or through a mechanism established by |
| 1864 | the association, either before the policy is issued by the |
| 1865 | association or during the first 30 days of coverage by the |
| 1866 | association, and the producing agent who submitted the |
| 1867 | application to the association is not currently appointed by the |
| 1868 | insurer, the insurer shall: |
| 1869 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
| 1870 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
| 1871 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
| 1872 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
| 1873 | the association; or |
| 1874 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 1875 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
| 1876 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
| 1877 | insurer's or the association's usual and customary commission |
| 1878 | for the type of policy written. |
| 1879 |
|
| 1880 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 1881 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 1882 | with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). Subject to the provisions of s. |
| 1883 | 627.3517, the policies issued by the association must provide |
| 1884 | that if the association obtains an offer from an authorized |
| 1885 | insurer to cover the risk at its approved rates under either a |
| 1886 | standard policy including wind coverage or, if consistent with |
| 1887 | the insurer's underwriting rules as filed with the department, a |
| 1888 | basic policy including wind coverage, the risk is no longer |
| 1889 | eligible for coverage through the association. Upon termination |
| 1890 | of eligibility, the association shall provide written notice to |
| 1891 | the policyholder and agent of record stating that the |
| 1892 | association policy must be canceled as of 60 days after the date |
| 1893 | of the notice because of the offer of coverage from an |
| 1894 | authorized insurer. Other provisions of the insurance code |
| 1895 | relating to cancellation and notice of cancellation do not apply |
| 1896 | to actions under this sub-subparagraph. |
| 1897 | f. When the association enters into a contractual |
| 1898 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
| 1899 | the association policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
| 1900 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
| 1901 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
| 1902 | association policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
| 1903 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
| 1904 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
| 1905 | commission of the association; or |
| 1906 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 1907 | association policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
| 1908 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
| 1909 | of the insurer's or the association's usual and customary |
| 1910 | commission for the type of policy written. |
| 1911 |
|
| 1912 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 1913 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 1914 | with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
| 1915 | 6.a. The plan of operation may authorize the formation of |
| 1916 | a private nonprofit corporation, a private nonprofit |
| 1917 | unincorporated association, a partnership, a trust, a limited |
| 1918 | liability company, or a nonprofit mutual company which may be |
| 1919 | empowered, among other things, to borrow money by issuing bonds |
| 1920 | or by incurring other indebtedness and to accumulate reserves or |
| 1921 | funds to be used for the payment of insured catastrophe losses. |
| 1922 | The plan may authorize all actions necessary to facilitate the |
| 1923 | issuance of bonds, including the pledging of assessments or |
| 1924 | other revenues. |
| 1925 | b. Any entity created under this subsection, or any entity |
| 1926 | formed for the purposes of this subsection, may sue and be sued, |
| 1927 | may borrow money; issue bonds, notes, or debt instruments; |
| 1928 | pledge or sell assessments, market equalization surcharges and |
| 1929 | other surcharges, rights, premiums, contractual rights, |
| 1930 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 1931 | Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance recoverables, and other |
| 1932 | assets as security for such bonds, notes, or debt instruments; |
| 1933 | enter into any contracts or agreements necessary or proper to |
| 1934 | accomplish such borrowings; and take other actions necessary to |
| 1935 | carry out the purposes of this subsection. The association may |
| 1936 | issue bonds or incur other indebtedness, or have bonds issued on |
| 1937 | its behalf by a unit of local government pursuant to |
| 1938 | subparagraph (6)(g)2., in the absence of a hurricane or other |
| 1939 | weather-related event, upon a determination by the association |
| 1940 | subject to approval by the department that such action would |
| 1941 | enable it to efficiently meet the financial obligations of the |
| 1942 | association and that such financings are reasonably necessary to |
| 1943 | effectuate the requirements of this subsection. Any such entity |
| 1944 | may accumulate reserves and retain surpluses as of the end of |
| 1945 | any association year to provide for the payment of losses |
| 1946 | incurred by the association during that year or any future year. |
| 1947 | The association shall incorporate and continue the plan of |
| 1948 | operation and articles of agreement in effect on the effective |
| 1949 | date of chapter 76-96, Laws of Florida, to the extent that it is |
| 1950 | not inconsistent with chapter 76-96, and as subsequently |
| 1951 | modified consistent with chapter 76-96. The board of directors |
| 1952 | and officers currently serving shall continue to serve until |
| 1953 | their successors are duly qualified as provided under the plan. |
| 1954 | The assets and obligations of the plan in effect immediately |
| 1955 | prior to the effective date of chapter 76-96 shall be construed |
| 1956 | to be the assets and obligations of the successor plan created |
| 1957 | herein. |
| 1958 | c. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the State |
| 1959 | Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
| 1960 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
| 1961 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
| 1962 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
| 1963 | bond or other indebtedness issued or incurred by the association |
| 1964 | or any other entity created under this subsection. |
| 1965 | 7. On such coverage, an agent's remuneration shall be that |
| 1966 | amount of money payable to the agent by the terms of his or her |
| 1967 | contract with the company with which the business is placed. |
| 1968 | However, no commission will be paid on that portion of the |
| 1969 | premium which is in excess of the standard premium of that |
| 1970 | company. |
| 1971 | 8. Subject to approval by the department, the association |
| 1972 | may establish different eligibility requirements and operational |
| 1973 | procedures for any line or type of coverage for any specified |
| 1974 | eligible area or portion of an eligible area if the board |
| 1975 | determines that such changes to the eligibility requirements and |
| 1976 | operational procedures are justified due to the voluntary market |
| 1977 | being sufficiently stable and competitive in such area or for |
| 1978 | such line or type of coverage and that consumers who, in good |
| 1979 | faith, are unable to obtain insurance through the voluntary |
| 1980 | market through ordinary methods would continue to have access to |
| 1981 | coverage from the association. When coverage is sought in |
| 1982 | connection with a real property transfer, such requirements and |
| 1983 | procedures shall not provide for an effective date of coverage |
| 1984 | later than the date of the closing of the transfer as |
| 1985 | established by the transferor, the transferee, and, if |
| 1986 | applicable, the lender. |
| 1987 | 9. Notwithstanding any other provision of law: |
| 1988 | a. The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security |
| 1989 | interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
| 1990 | association created or purported to be created pursuant to any |
| 1991 | financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of |
| 1992 | the association shall be and remain valid and enforceable, |
| 1993 | notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation |
| 1994 | of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation, |
| 1995 | bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or |
| 1996 | similar proceeding against the association under the laws of |
| 1997 | this state or any other applicable laws. |
| 1998 | b. No such proceeding shall relieve the association of its |
| 1999 | obligation, or otherwise affect its ability to perform its |
| 2000 | obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and collect, |
| 2001 | assessments, market equalization or other surcharges, projected |
| 2002 | recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe |
| 2003 | Fund, reinsurance recoverables, or any other rights, revenues, |
| 2004 | or other assets of the association pledged. |
| 2005 | c. Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security |
| 2006 | interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or |
| 2007 | security interest, any such assessments, emergency assessments, |
| 2008 | market equalization or renewal surcharges, projected recoveries |
| 2009 | from the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, |
| 2010 | reinsurance recoverables, or other rights, revenues, or other |
| 2011 | assets which are collected, or levied and collected, after the |
| 2012 | commencement of and during the pendency of or after any such |
| 2013 | proceeding shall continue unaffected by such proceeding. |
| 2014 | d. As used in this subsection, the term "financing |
| 2015 | documents" means any agreement, instrument, or other document |
| 2016 | now existing or hereafter created evidencing any bonds or other |
| 2017 | indebtedness of the association or pursuant to which any such |
| 2018 | bonds or other indebtedness has been or may be issued and |
| 2019 | pursuant to which any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
| 2020 | association are pledged or sold to secure the repayment of such |
| 2021 | bonds or indebtedness, together with the payment of interest on |
| 2022 | such bonds or such indebtedness, or the payment of any other |
| 2023 | obligation of the association related to such bonds or |
| 2024 | indebtedness. |
| 2025 | e. Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues, |
| 2026 | contract rights or other rights or assets of the association |
| 2027 | shall constitute a lien and security interest, or sale, as the |
| 2028 | case may be, that is immediately effective and attaches to such |
| 2029 | assessments, revenues, contract, or other rights or assets, |
| 2030 | whether or not imposed or collected at the time the pledge or |
| 2031 | sale is made. Any such pledge or sale is effective, valid, |
| 2032 | binding, and enforceable against the association or other entity |
| 2033 | making such pledge or sale, and valid and binding against and |
| 2034 | superior to any competing claims or obligations owed to any |
| 2035 | other person or entity, including policyholders in this state, |
| 2036 | asserting rights in any such assessments, revenues, contract, or |
| 2037 | other rights or assets to the extent set forth in and in |
| 2038 | accordance with the terms of the pledge or sale contained in the |
| 2039 | applicable financing documents, whether or not any such person |
| 2040 | or entity has notice of such pledge or sale and without the need |
| 2041 | for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or other action. |
| 2042 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
| 2043 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member |
| 2044 | insurer or its agents or employees, agents or employees of the |
| 2045 | association, members of the board of directors of the |
| 2046 | association, or the department or its representatives, for any |
| 2047 | action taken by them in the performance of their duties or |
| 2048 | responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity does not |
| 2049 | apply to actions for breach of any contract or agreement |
| 2050 | pertaining to insurance, or any willful tort. |
| 2051 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
| 2052 | (b)1. All insurers authorized to write one or more subject |
| 2053 | lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the |
| 2054 | corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are |
| 2055 | referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers |
| 2056 | writing one or more subject lines of business in this state |
| 2057 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable |
| 2058 | insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of |
| 2059 | business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are |
| 2060 | subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to |
| 2061 | collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's |
| 2062 | assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the |
| 2063 | calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued |
| 2064 | a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject |
| 2065 | lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after |
| 2066 | the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no |
| 2067 | longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance |
| 2068 | for subject lines of business in this state. |
| 2069 | 2.a. All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and |
| 2070 | expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate |
| 2071 | accounts as follows: |
| 2072 | (I) A personal lines account for personal residential |
| 2073 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
| 2074 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
| 2075 | by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil |
| 2076 | coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
| 2077 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
| 2078 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
| 2079 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
| 2080 | risks that are located in such areas; |
| 2081 | (II) A commercial lines account for commercial residential |
| 2082 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
| 2083 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
| 2084 | by the corporation that provide coverage for basic property |
| 2085 | perils on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
| 2086 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
| 2087 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
| 2088 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
| 2089 | risks that are located in such areas; and |
| 2090 | (III) A high-risk account for personal residential |
| 2091 | policies and commercial residential and commercial |
| 2092 | nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or |
| 2093 | transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the |
| 2094 | peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for |
| 2095 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
| 2096 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The high-risk |
| 2097 | account must also include quota share primary insurance under |
| 2098 | subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for coverage under the |
| 2099 | high-risk account also includes the area within Port Canaveral, |
| 2100 | which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape Canaveral, |
| 2101 | bordered on the west by the Banana River, and bordered on the |
| 2102 | north by Federal Government property. The office may remove |
| 2103 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only and quota share |
| 2104 | coverage if, after a public hearing, the office finds that |
| 2105 | authorized insurers in the voluntary market are willing and able |
| 2106 | to write sufficient amounts of personal and commercial |
| 2107 | residential coverage for all perils in the territory, including |
| 2108 | coverage for the peril of wind, such that risks covered by wind- |
| 2109 | only policies in the removed territory could be issued a policy |
| 2110 | by the corporation in either the personal lines or commercial |
| 2111 | lines account without a significant increase in the |
| 2112 | corporation's probable maximum loss in such account. Removal of |
| 2113 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only or quota share |
| 2114 | coverage does not alter the assignment of wind coverage written |
| 2115 | in such areas to the high-risk account. |
| 2116 | b. The three separate accounts must be maintained as long |
| 2117 | as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm |
| 2118 | Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty |
| 2119 | Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance |
| 2120 | with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. When |
| 2121 | the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in |
| 2122 | accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing |
| 2123 | documents, the corporation may use a single account for all |
| 2124 | revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the |
| 2125 | corporation. |
| 2126 | c. Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty |
| 2127 | Joint Underwriting Association shall have a claim against, and |
| 2128 | recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-subparagraphs |
| 2129 | a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or recourse to, |
| 2130 | the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III). |
| 2131 | Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
| 2132 | shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the account |
| 2133 | referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall have no |
| 2134 | claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub- |
| 2135 | sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II). |
| 2136 | d. Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not |
| 2137 | attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the |
| 2138 | accounts. |
| 2139 | e. The Legislature finds that the revenues of the |
| 2140 | corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the |
| 2141 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
| 2142 | bonds under this subsection. |
| 2143 | f. No part of the income of the corporation may inure to |
| 2144 | the benefit of any private person. |
| 2145 | 3. With respect to a deficit in an account: |
| 2146 | a. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
| 2147 | is not greater than 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct |
| 2148 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
| 2149 | calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through |
| 2150 | regular assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (g) |
| 2151 | and assessable insureds. |
| 2152 | b. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
| 2153 | exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
| 2154 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
| 2155 | year, the corporation shall levy regular assessments on |
| 2156 | assessable insurers under paragraph (g) and on assessable |
| 2157 | insureds in an amount equal to the greater of 10 percent of the |
| 2158 | deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
| 2159 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
| 2160 | year. Any remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency |
| 2161 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
| 2162 | c. Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being |
| 2163 | assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall |
| 2164 | be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct |
| 2165 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the year |
| 2166 | preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct |
| 2167 | written premium for the subject lines of business for that year. |
| 2168 | The assessment percentage applicable to each assessable insured |
| 2169 | is the ratio of the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph |
| 2170 | a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct |
| 2171 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
| 2172 | year. Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
| 2173 | insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as |
| 2174 | required by the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph |
| 2175 | (g). Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
| 2176 | insureds under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by |
| 2177 | the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent |
| 2178 | collects the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall |
| 2179 | be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time |
| 2180 | the surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the |
| 2181 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular |
| 2182 | assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines |
| 2183 | Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the |
| 2184 | corporation as determined by the corporation. |
| 2185 | d. Upon a determination by the board of governors that a |
| 2186 | deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered |
| 2187 | through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
| 2188 | subparagraph b., the board shall levy, after verification by the |
| 2189 | office, emergency assessments, for as many years as necessary to |
| 2190 | cover the deficits, to be collected by assessable insurers and |
| 2191 | the corporation and collected from assessable insureds upon |
| 2192 | issuance or renewal of policies for subject lines of business, |
| 2193 | excluding National Flood Insurance policies. The amount of the |
| 2194 | emergency assessment collected in a particular year shall be a |
| 2195 | uniform percentage of that year's direct written premium for |
| 2196 | subject lines of business and all accounts of the corporation, |
| 2197 | excluding National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as |
| 2198 | annually determined by the board and verified by the office. The |
| 2199 | office shall verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the |
| 2200 | board's determination within 30 days after receipt of the |
| 2201 | information on which the determination was based. |
| 2202 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the corporation and |
| 2203 | each assessable insurer that writes subject lines of business |
| 2204 | shall collect emergency assessments from its policyholders |
| 2205 | without such obligation being affected by any credit, |
| 2206 | limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency assessments |
| 2207 | levied by the corporation on assessable insureds shall be |
| 2208 | collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus |
| 2209 | lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s. |
| 2210 | 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
| 2211 | Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus |
| 2212 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
| 2213 | emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly |
| 2214 | to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by the |
| 2215 | corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in the |
| 2216 | applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency |
| 2217 | assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in |
| 2218 | any calendar year may not exceed the greater of 10 percent of |
| 2219 | the amount needed to cover the original deficit, plus interest, |
| 2220 | fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated |
| 2221 | with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent of the |
| 2222 | aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject lines of |
| 2223 | business and for all accounts of the corporation for the prior |
| 2224 | year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and |
| 2225 | other costs associated with financing the original deficit. |
| 2226 | e. The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments, |
| 2227 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 2228 | Catastrophe Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, |
| 2229 | market equalization surcharges and other surcharges, and other |
| 2230 | funds available to the corporation as the source of revenue for |
| 2231 | and to secure bonds issued under paragraph (g), bonds or other |
| 2232 | indebtedness issued under subparagraph (c)3., or lines of credit |
| 2233 | or other financing mechanisms issued or created under this |
| 2234 | subsection, or to retire any other debt incurred as a result of |
| 2235 | deficits or events giving rise to deficits, or in any other way |
| 2236 | that the board determines will efficiently recover such |
| 2237 | deficits. The purpose of the lines of credit or other financing |
| 2238 | mechanisms is to provide additional resources to assist the |
| 2239 | corporation in covering claims and expenses attributable to a |
| 2240 | catastrophe. As used in this subsection, the term "assessments" |
| 2241 | includes regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a., sub- |
| 2242 | subparagraph b., or subparagraph (g)1. and emergency assessments |
| 2243 | under sub-subparagraph d. Emergency assessments collected under |
| 2244 | sub-subparagraph d. are not part of an insurer's rates, are not |
| 2245 | premium, and are not subject to premium tax, fees, or |
| 2246 | commissions; however, failure to pay the emergency assessment |
| 2247 | shall be treated as failure to pay premium. The emergency |
| 2248 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. shall continue as long as |
| 2249 | any bonds issued or other indebtedness incurred with respect to |
| 2250 | a deficit for which the assessment was imposed remain |
| 2251 | outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
| 2252 | payment of such bonds or other indebtedness pursuant to the |
| 2253 | documents governing such bonds or other indebtedness. |
| 2254 | f. As used in this subsection, the term "subject lines of |
| 2255 | business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or |
| 2256 | procured by assessable insureds on real or personal property, as |
| 2257 | defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for fire, industrial |
| 2258 | fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, homeowners |
| 2259 | multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, and |
| 2260 | including liability coverage on all such insurance, but |
| 2261 | excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and |
| 2262 | excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1) other |
| 2263 | than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings. |
| 2264 | g. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall |
| 2265 | determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in |
| 2266 | subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and |
| 2267 | shall report that information to the corporation in a form and |
| 2268 | at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the |
| 2269 | corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the |
| 2270 | corporation's financing obligations. |
| 2271 | h. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify |
| 2272 | the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment |
| 2273 | percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments |
| 2274 | levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall |
| 2275 | assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely |
| 2276 | collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as |
| 2277 | required by the corporation. |
| 2278 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
| 2279 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
| 2280 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
| 2281 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
| 2282 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
| 2283 | the following policy forms: |
| 2284 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
| 2285 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
| 2286 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
| 2287 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
| 2288 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
| 2289 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
| 2290 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
| 2291 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
| 2292 | under a standard policy. |
| 2293 | c. Commercial lines residential policy forms that are |
| 2294 | generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage |
| 2295 | obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted |
| 2296 | voluntary market. |
| 2297 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
| 2298 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
| 2299 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
| 2300 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
| 2301 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
| 2302 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
| 2303 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
| 2304 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
| 2305 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
| 2306 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
| 2307 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
| 2308 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
| 2309 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
| 2310 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
| 2311 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
| 2312 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
| 2313 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
| 2314 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
| 2315 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
| 2316 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
| 2317 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
| 2318 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
| 2319 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
| 2320 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
| 2321 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
| 2322 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
| 2323 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
| 2324 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
| 2325 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
| 2326 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
| 2327 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
| 2328 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
| 2329 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
| 2330 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
| 2331 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
| 2332 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
| 2333 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
| 2334 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
| 2335 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
| 2336 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
| 2337 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
| 2338 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 2339 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
| 2340 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
| 2341 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
| 2342 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
| 2343 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
| 2344 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
| 2345 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
| 2346 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
| 2347 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
| 2348 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
| 2349 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
| 2350 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
| 2351 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
| 2352 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
| 2353 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
| 2354 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
| 2355 | agreement. |
| 2356 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
| 2357 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
| 2358 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
| 2359 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
| 2360 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
| 2361 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
| 2362 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
| 2363 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
| 2364 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
| 2365 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 2366 | Catastrophe Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered |
| 2367 | under quota share primary insurance agreements, the corporation |
| 2368 | and the authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate |
| 2369 | records for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement |
| 2370 | audits as required by Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe |
| 2371 | Fund rules. The corporation and the authorized insurer shall |
| 2372 | each maintain duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and |
| 2373 | supporting claims documents. |
| 2374 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
| 2375 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
| 2376 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
| 2377 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
| 2378 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
| 2379 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
| 2380 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
| 2381 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
| 2382 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
| 2383 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
| 2384 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
| 2385 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
| 2386 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
| 2387 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
| 2388 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
| 2389 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
| 2390 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
| 2391 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
| 2392 | authorized insurer. |
| 2393 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
| 2394 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
| 2395 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
| 2396 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
| 2397 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
| 2398 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
| 2399 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
| 2400 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
| 2401 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
| 2402 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
| 2403 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
| 2404 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
| 2405 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
| 2406 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence |
| 2407 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
| 2408 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
| 2409 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
| 2410 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
| 2411 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
| 2412 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
| 2413 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
| 2414 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
| 2415 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
| 2416 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
| 2417 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
| 2418 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
| 2419 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
| 2420 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
| 2421 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
| 2422 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
| 2423 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
| 2424 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
| 2425 | bond or other indebtedness. |
| 2426 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
| 2427 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
| 2428 | of 8 individuals who are residents of this state, from different |
| 2429 | geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the Chief |
| 2430 | Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
| 2431 | of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two members |
| 2432 | of the board, effective August 1, 2005. At least one of the two |
| 2433 | members appointed by each appointing officer must have |
| 2434 | demonstrated expertise in insurance. The Chief Financial Officer |
| 2435 | shall designate one of the appointees as chair. All board |
| 2436 | members serve at the pleasure of the appointing officer. All |
| 2437 | board members, including the chair, must be appointed to serve |
| 2438 | for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date designated by the |
| 2439 | plan. Any board vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term |
| 2440 | by the appointing officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall |
| 2441 | appoint a technical advisory group to provide information and |
| 2442 | advice to the board of governors in connection with the board's |
| 2443 | duties under this subsection. The executive director and senior |
| 2444 | managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board, as |
| 2445 | recommended by the Chief Financial Officer, and serve at the |
| 2446 | pleasure of the board. The executive director is responsible for |
| 2447 | employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to |
| 2448 | review and concurrence by the board and the Chief Financial |
| 2449 | Officer. |
| 2450 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
| 2451 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
| 2452 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
| 2453 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
| 2454 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
| 2455 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
| 2456 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
| 2457 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
| 2458 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
| 2459 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
| 2460 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
| 2461 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
| 2462 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
| 2463 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
| 2464 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
| 2465 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
| 2466 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
| 2467 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
| 2468 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
| 2469 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
| 2470 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
| 2471 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
| 2472 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
| 2473 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
| 2474 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
| 2475 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
| 2476 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
| 2477 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
| 2478 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
| 2479 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
| 2480 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
| 2481 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
| 2482 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the |
| 2483 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
| 2484 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
| 2485 | eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or |
| 2486 | a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the |
| 2487 | corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a |
| 2488 | standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market |
| 2489 | conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy |
| 2490 | including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8. |
| 2491 | The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be |
| 2492 | provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the |
| 2493 | underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting |
| 2494 | practices. |
| 2495 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
| 2496 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
| 2497 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
| 2498 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
| 2499 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
| 2500 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
| 2501 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
| 2502 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
| 2503 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
| 2504 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
| 2505 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
| 2506 | the corporation; or |
| 2507 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 2508 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
| 2509 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
| 2510 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
| 2511 | for the type of policy written. |
| 2512 |
|
| 2513 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 2514 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 2515 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 2516 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
| 2517 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
| 2518 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
| 2519 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
| 2520 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
| 2521 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
| 2522 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
| 2523 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
| 2524 | commission of the corporation; or |
| 2525 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 2526 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
| 2527 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
| 2528 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
| 2529 | commission for the type of policy written. |
| 2530 |
|
| 2531 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 2532 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 2533 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 2534 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if |
| 2535 | the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind |
| 2536 | coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the |
| 2537 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
| 2538 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
| 2539 | eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the |
| 2540 | corporation. |
| 2541 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
| 2542 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
| 2543 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
| 2544 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
| 2545 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
| 2546 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
| 2547 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
| 2548 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
| 2549 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
| 2550 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
| 2551 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
| 2552 | the corporation; or |
| 2553 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 2554 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
| 2555 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
| 2556 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
| 2557 | for the type of policy written. |
| 2558 |
|
| 2559 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 2560 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 2561 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 2562 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
| 2563 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
| 2564 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
| 2565 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
| 2566 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
| 2567 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
| 2568 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
| 2569 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
| 2570 | commission of the corporation; or |
| 2571 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
| 2572 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
| 2573 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
| 2574 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
| 2575 | commission for the type of policy written. |
| 2576 |
|
| 2577 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
| 2578 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
| 2579 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
| 2580 | 6. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
| 2581 | rates therefor. |
| 2582 | 7. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
| 2583 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
| 2584 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
| 2585 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
| 2586 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
| 2587 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
| 2588 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
| 2589 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
| 2590 | 8. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
| 2591 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
| 2592 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
| 2593 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
| 2594 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
| 2595 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
| 2596 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
| 2597 | class; and |
| 2598 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
| 2599 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
| 2600 |
|
| 2601 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
| 2602 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
| 2603 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
| 2604 | 9. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
| 2605 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
| 2606 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
| 2607 | determined by the board of governors. |
| 2608 | 10. Must provide that in the event of regular deficit |
| 2609 | assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
| 2610 | (b)3.b., in the personal lines account, the commercial lines |
| 2611 | residential account, or the high-risk account, the corporation |
| 2612 | shall levy upon corporation policyholders in its next rate |
| 2613 | filing, or by a separate rate filing solely for this purpose, a |
| 2614 | market equalization surcharge arising from a regular assessment |
| 2615 | in such account in a percentage equal to the total amount of |
| 2616 | such regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide |
| 2617 | direct written premium for subject lines of business for the |
| 2618 | prior calendar year. Market equalization surcharges under this |
| 2619 | subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to |
| 2620 | commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay a |
| 2621 | market equalization surcharge shall be treated as failure to pay |
| 2622 | premium. |
| 2623 | 11. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
| 2624 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
| 2625 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
| 2626 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
| 2627 | through the corporation. |
| 2628 | 12. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
| 2629 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
| 2630 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
| 2631 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
| 2632 | corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
| 2633 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
| 2634 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
| 2635 | 13. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
| 2636 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
| 2637 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
| 2638 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
| 2639 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
| 2640 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
| 2641 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
| 2642 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
| 2643 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
| 2644 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
| 2645 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
| 2646 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
| 2647 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
| 2648 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
| 2649 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
| 2650 | 14. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
| 2651 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
| 2652 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
| 2653 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
| 2654 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
| 2655 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. In |
| 2656 | no event shall a limited apportionment company be required to |
| 2657 | participate in the portion of any assessment, within the high- |
| 2658 | risk account, pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub- |
| 2659 | subparagraph (b)3.b. in the aggregate which exceeds $50 million |
| 2660 | after payment of available high-risk account funds in any |
| 2661 | calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall |
| 2662 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
| 2663 | under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if |
| 2664 | the office determines that any regular assessment will result in |
| 2665 | an impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
| 2666 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
| 2667 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall |
| 2668 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
| 2669 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
| 2670 | 15. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
| 2671 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
| 2672 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
| 2673 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
| 2674 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
| 2675 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
| 2676 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
| 2677 | (k) Upon a determination by the office that the conditions |
| 2678 | giving rise to the establishment and activation of the |
| 2679 | corporation no longer exist, the corporation is dissolved. Upon |
| 2680 | dissolution, the assets of the corporation shall be applied |
| 2681 | first to pay all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the |
| 2682 | corporation, including the establishment of reasonable reserves |
| 2683 | for any contingent liabilities or obligations, and all remaining |
| 2684 | assets of the corporation shall become property of the state and |
| 2685 | shall be deposited in the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 2686 | Catastrophe Fund. However, no dissolution shall take effect as |
| 2687 | long as the corporation has bonds or other financial obligations |
| 2688 | outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for the |
| 2689 | payment of the bonds or other financial obligations pursuant to |
| 2690 | the documents authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other |
| 2691 | financial obligations. |
| 2692 | (l)1. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential |
| 2693 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall |
| 2694 | become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights, |
| 2695 | assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty |
| 2696 | Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt |
| 2697 | obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
| 2698 | become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The |
| 2699 | corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
| 2700 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
| 2701 | of in-force transferred policies. |
| 2702 | 2. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida |
| 2703 | Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the |
| 2704 | corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All |
| 2705 | obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida |
| 2706 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and |
| 2707 | debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
| 2708 | are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1, |
| 2709 | 2002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsement or |
| 2710 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
| 2711 | of in-force transferred policies. |
| 2712 | 3. The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the |
| 2713 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
| 2714 | shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the |
| 2715 | transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of |
| 2716 | further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the |
| 2717 | corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute |
| 2718 | assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to |
| 2719 | the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 2720 | Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
| 2721 | Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further |
| 2722 | evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and |
| 2723 | assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under |
| 2724 | this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on |
| 2725 | which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the |
| 2726 | corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents |
| 2727 | pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or |
| 2728 | other financing obligations, the moneys, investments, |
| 2729 | receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the |
| 2730 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
| 2731 | the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the |
| 2732 | personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial |
| 2733 | lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property |
| 2734 | and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
| 2735 | the personal lines account and the commercial lines account, |
| 2736 | respectively, of the corporation. |
| 2737 | 4. Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property |
| 2738 | insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for |
| 2739 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is |
| 2740 | eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this |
| 2741 | subsection. |
| 2742 | 5. The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights, |
| 2743 | assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 2744 | Association to the corporation and the renaming of the |
| 2745 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
| 2746 | as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with |
| 2747 | respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(c) |
| 2748 | provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 2749 | Catastrophe Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane |
| 2750 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
| 2751 | Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each |
| 2752 | June 30 thereafter shall be redesignated as coverage for the |
| 2753 | high-risk account of the corporation. Notwithstanding any other |
| 2754 | provision of law, the coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane |
| 2755 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund to the Residential Property and |
| 2756 | Casualty Joint Underwriting Association based on its exposures |
| 2757 | as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter shall be |
| 2758 | transferred to the personal lines account and the commercial |
| 2759 | lines account of the corporation. Notwithstanding any other |
| 2760 | provision of law, the high-risk account shall be treated, for |
| 2761 | all Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if |
| 2762 | it were a separate participating insurer with its own exposures, |
| 2763 | reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. Likewise, the |
| 2764 | personal lines and commercial lines accounts shall be viewed |
| 2765 | together, for all Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund |
| 2766 | purposes, as if the two accounts were one and represent a |
| 2767 | single, separate participating insurer with its own exposures, |
| 2768 | reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The coverage |
| 2769 | provided by the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund to |
| 2770 | the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer |
| 2771 | of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
| 2772 | and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the |
| 2773 | corporation. |
| 2774 | Section 12. Paragraph (d) of subsection (6) of section |
| 2775 | 627.701, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2776 | 627.701 Liability of insureds; coinsurance; deductibles.-- |
| 2777 | (6) |
| 2778 | (d) The office shall draft and formally propose as a rule |
| 2779 | the form for the certificate of security. The certificate of |
| 2780 | security may be issued in any of the following circumstances: |
| 2781 | 1. A mortgage lender or other financial institution may |
| 2782 | issue a certificate of security after granting the applicant a |
| 2783 | line of credit, secured by equity in real property or other |
| 2784 | reasonable security, which line of credit may be drawn on only |
| 2785 | to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction or |
| 2786 | reconstruction after a hurricane loss. In the sole discretion of |
| 2787 | the mortgage lender or other financial institution, the line of |
| 2788 | credit may be issued to an applicant on an unsecured basis. |
| 2789 | 2. A licensed insurance agent may issue a certificate of |
| 2790 | security after obtaining for an applicant a line of credit, |
| 2791 | secured by equity in real property or other reasonable security, |
| 2792 | which line of credit may be drawn on only to pay for the |
| 2793 | deductible portion of insured construction or reconstruction |
| 2794 | after a hurricane loss. The Florida Hurricane Insurance |
| 2795 | Catastrophe Fund shall negotiate agreements creating a financing |
| 2796 | consortium to serve as an additional source of lines of credit |
| 2797 | to secure deductibles. Any licensed insurance agent may act as |
| 2798 | the agent of such consortium. |
| 2799 | 3. Any person qualified to act as a trustee for any |
| 2800 | purpose may issue a certificate of security secured by a pledge |
| 2801 | of assets, with the restriction that the assets may be drawn on |
| 2802 | only to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction |
| 2803 | or reconstruction after a hurricane loss. |
| 2804 | 4. Any insurer, including any admitted insurer or any |
| 2805 | surplus lines insurer, may issue a certificate of security after |
| 2806 | issuing the applicant a policy of supplemental insurance that |
| 2807 | will pay for 100 percent of the deductible portion of insured |
| 2808 | construction or reconstruction after a hurricane loss. |
| 2809 | 5. Any other method approved by the office upon finding |
| 2810 | that such other method provides a similar level of security as |
| 2811 | the methods specified in this paragraph and that such other |
| 2812 | method has no negative impact on residential property insurance |
| 2813 | catastrophic capacity. The legislative intent of this |
| 2814 | subparagraph is to provide the flexibility needed to achieve the |
| 2815 | public policy of expanding property insurance capacity while |
| 2816 | improving the affordability of property insurance. |
| 2817 | Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 2818 | 627.7077, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2819 | 627.7077 Florida Sinkhole Insurance Facility and other |
| 2820 | matters related to affordability and availability of sinkhole |
| 2821 | insurance; feasibility study.-- |
| 2822 | (3) The feasibility study shall, at a minimum, address the |
| 2823 | following issues: |
| 2824 | (a) Where the facility should be housed, including, but |
| 2825 | not limited to, the options of creating a separate facility or |
| 2826 | using the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation or the Florida |
| 2827 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. |
| 2828 | Section 14. Citizens Property Insurance Corporation wind- |
| 2829 | storm coverage will sunset January 1, 2010. Beginning January 1, |
| 2830 | 2007, all windstorm coverage provided through Citizens Property |
| 2831 | Insurance Corporation will be phased out and coverage will be |
| 2832 | provided through the Florida Catastrophe Fund. |
| 2833 | Section 15. Sales tax revenues generated as estimated by |
| 2834 | the Office of Economic and Demographic Research due to hurricane |
| 2835 | damages and rebuilding shall be used as follows: |
| 2836 | (1) Fifty percent of sales tax collection shall be |
| 2837 | deposited in the Florida Catastrophe Fund. |
| 2838 | (2) Fifty percent of sales tax collection shall be |
| 2839 | deposited in the "Protect Our Homes" Mitigation Fund. |
| 2840 | Section 16. Section 350.061, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2841 | transferred, renumbered as section 11.402, Florida Statutes, |
| 2842 | and amended to read: |
| 2843 | 11.402 350.061 Public Counsel; appointment; oath; |
| 2844 | restrictions on Public Counsel and his or her employees.-- |
| 2845 | (1) The Committee on Public Service Commission Oversight |
| 2846 | shall appoint a Public Counsel by majority vote of the members |
| 2847 | of the committee to represent the general public of Florida |
| 2848 | before the Florida Public Service Commission and the Office of |
| 2849 | Insurance Regulation. The Public Counsel shall be an attorney |
| 2850 | admitted to practice before the Florida Supreme Court and shall |
| 2851 | serve at the pleasure of the Committee on Public Service |
| 2852 | Commission Oversight, subject to biennial reconfirmation by the |
| 2853 | committee. The Public Counsel shall perform his or her duties |
| 2854 | independently. Vacancies in the office shall be filled in the |
| 2855 | same manner as the original appointment. |
| 2856 | (2) The Public Counsel shall take and subscribe to the |
| 2857 | oath of office required of state officers by the State |
| 2858 | Constitution. |
| 2859 | (3) No officer or full-time employee of the Public Counsel |
| 2860 | shall actively engage in any other business or profession; serve |
| 2861 | as the representative of any political party or on any executive |
| 2862 | committee or other governing body thereof; serve as an |
| 2863 | executive, officer, or employee of any political party, |
| 2864 | committee, organization, or association; receive remuneration |
| 2865 | for activities on behalf of any candidate for public office; or |
| 2866 | engage on behalf of any candidate for public office in the |
| 2867 | solicitation of votes or other activities in behalf of such |
| 2868 | candidacy. Neither the Public Counsel nor any employee of the |
| 2869 | Public Counsel shall become a candidate for election to public |
| 2870 | office unless he or she shall first resign from his or her |
| 2871 | office or employment. |
| 2872 | Section 17. Section 350.0611, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2873 | transferred, renumbered as section 11.403, Florida Statutes, and |
| 2874 | amended to read: |
| 2875 | 11.403 350.0611 Public Counsel; duties and powers.--It |
| 2876 | shall be the duty of the Public Counsel to provide legal |
| 2877 | representation for the people of the state in proceedings before |
| 2878 | the Public Service Commission and the Office of Insurance |
| 2879 | Regulation commission and in proceedings before counties |
| 2880 | pursuant to s. 367.171(8). The Public Counsel shall have such |
| 2881 | powers as are necessary to carry out the duties of his or her |
| 2882 | office, including, but not limited to, the following specific |
| 2883 | powers: |
| 2884 | (1) To recommend to the Public Service Commission |
| 2885 | commission or the counties, by petition, the commencement of any |
| 2886 | proceeding or action or to appear, in the name of the state or |
| 2887 | its citizens, in any proceeding or action before the commission |
| 2888 | or the counties., |
| 2889 | (2) To recommend to the Office of Insurance Regulation, by |
| 2890 | petition, the commencement of, and to appear in the name of the |
| 2891 | state or its citizens in, any proceeding or action before the |
| 2892 | office relating to: |
| 2893 | (a) Rules governing residential property insurance; or |
| 2894 | (b) Rate filings for residential property insurance which, |
| 2895 | pursuant to standards determined by the office, request an |
| 2896 | average statewide rate increase of 10 percent or greater as |
| 2897 | compared to the current rates in effect or the rates in effect |
| 2898 | 12 months prior to the proposed effective date. The Public |
| 2899 | Counsel may not stay any final order of the Office of Insurance |
| 2900 | Regulation. |
| 2901 | (3) To and urge in any proceeding or action to which he or |
| 2902 | she is a party therein any position that which he or she deems |
| 2903 | to be in the public interest, whether consistent or inconsistent |
| 2904 | with positions previously adopted by the commission, or the |
| 2905 | counties, or the office, and use utilize therein all forms of |
| 2906 | discovery available to attorneys in civil actions generally, |
| 2907 | subject to protective orders of the commission, or the counties, |
| 2908 | or the office, which shall be reviewable by summary procedure in |
| 2909 | the circuit courts of this state.; |
| 2910 | (4)(2) To have access to and use of all files, records, |
| 2911 | and data of the commission, or the counties, or the office, |
| 2912 | available to any other attorney representing parties in a |
| 2913 | proceeding before the commission or the counties.; |
| 2914 | (5)(3) In any proceeding in which he or she has |
| 2915 | participated as a party, to seek review of any determination, |
| 2916 | finding, or order of the commission, or the counties, or the |
| 2917 | office, or of any hearing examiner designated by the commission, |
| 2918 | or the counties, or the office, in the name of the state or its |
| 2919 | citizens.; |
| 2920 | (6)(4) To prepare and issue reports, recommendations, and |
| 2921 | proposed orders to the commission or office, the Governor, and |
| 2922 | the Legislature on any matter or subject within the jurisdiction |
| 2923 | of the commission or office, and to make such recommendations as |
| 2924 | he or she deems appropriate for legislation relative to |
| 2925 | commission or office procedures, rules, jurisdiction, personnel, |
| 2926 | and functions.; and |
| 2927 | (7)(5) To appear before other state agencies, federal |
| 2928 | agencies, and state and federal courts in connection with |
| 2929 | matters under the jurisdiction of the commission or office, in |
| 2930 | the name of the state or its citizens. |
| 2931 | Section 18. Section 350.0612, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2932 | transferred, renumbered as section 11.404, Florida Statutes, and |
| 2933 | amended to read: |
| 2934 | 11.404 350.0612 Public Counsel; location.--The Public |
| 2935 | Counsel shall maintain his or her office in Leon County on the |
| 2936 | premises of the commission or, if suitable space there cannot be |
| 2937 | provided, at such other place convenient to the offices of the |
| 2938 | Public Services Commission or the Office of Insurance Regulation |
| 2939 | commissioners as will enable him or her to carry out |
| 2940 | expeditiously the duties and functions of his or her office. |
| 2941 | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 408.40, Florida |
| 2942 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2943 | 408.40 Public Counsel.-- |
| 2944 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, |
| 2945 | the Public Counsel shall represent the public in any proceeding |
| 2946 | before the agency or its advisory panels in any administrative |
| 2947 | hearing conducted pursuant to chapter 120 or before any other |
| 2948 | state and federal agencies and courts in any issue before the |
| 2949 | agency, any court, or any agency. With respect to any such |
| 2950 | proceeding, the Public Counsel is subject to the provisions of |
| 2951 | and may use the powers granted to him or her by ss. 11.402- |
| 2952 | 11.404 and ss. 350.0613 350.061-350.0614. |
| 2953 | Section 20. Subsection (3) of section 109 of chapter 2000- |
| 2954 | 141, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
| 2955 | Section 109. The Legislature has reviewed the Florida |
| 2956 | Building Code that was adopted by action of the Florida Building |
| 2957 | Commission on February 15, 2000, and that was noticed for rule |
| 2958 | adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047, F.A.C., on February 18, |
| 2959 | 2000, in the Florida Administrative Weekly on page 731. The |
| 2960 | Florida Building Commission is directed to continue the process |
| 2961 | to adopt the code, pursuant to section 120.54(3), Florida |
| 2962 | Statutes, and to incorporate the following provisions or |
| 2963 | standards for the State of Florida: |
| 2964 | (3) For areas of the state not within the high velocity |
| 2965 | hurricane zone, the commission shall adopt, pursuant to s. |
| 2966 | 553.73, Florida Statutes, the wind protection requirements of |
| 2967 | the American Society of Civil Engineers, Standard 7, 1998 |
| 2968 | edition as implemented by the International Building Code, 2000 |
| 2969 | edition, and as modified by the commission in its February 15, |
| 2970 | 2000, adoption of the Florida Building Code for rule adoption by |
| 2971 | reference in Rule 9B-3.047, Florida Administrative Code. |
| 2972 | However, from the eastern border of Franklin County to the |
| 2973 | Florida-Alabama line, only land within 1 mile of the coast shall |
| 2974 | be subject to the windborne-debris requirements adopted by the |
| 2975 | commission. The exact location of wind speed lines shall be |
| 2976 | established by local ordinance, using recognized physical |
| 2977 | landmarks such as major roads, canals, rivers, and lake shores, |
| 2978 | wherever possible. Buildings constructed in the windborne debris |
| 2979 | region must be either designed for internal pressures that may |
| 2980 | result inside a building when a window or door is broken or a |
| 2981 | hole is created in its walls or roof by large debris, or be |
| 2982 | designed with protected openings. Except in the high velocity |
| 2983 | hurricane zone, local governments may not prohibit the option of |
| 2984 | designing buildings to resist internal pressures. |
| 2985 |
|
| 2986 | The Legislature declares that changes made to the proposed Rule |
| 2987 | 9B-3.047, Florida Administrative Code, to implement the |
| 2988 | requirements of this act prior to October 1, 2000, are not |
| 2989 | subject to rule challenges under section 120.56, Florida |
| 2990 | Statutes. However, the entire rule, adopted pursuant to s. |
| 2991 | 120.54(3), Florida Statutes, as amended after October 1, 2000, |
| 2992 | is subject to rule challenges under s. 120.56, Florida Statutes. |
| 2993 | Section 21. Task Force on Hurricane Mitigation and |
| 2994 | Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and Manufactured Homes.-- |
| 2995 | (1) TASK FORCE CREATED.--There is created the Task Force |
| 2996 | on Hurricane Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and |
| 2997 | Manufactured Homes. |
| 2998 | (2) ADMINISTRATION.--The task force shall be |
| 2999 | administratively housed within the Office of Insurance |
| 3000 | Regulation but shall operate independently of any state officer |
| 3001 | or agency. The office shall provide such administrative support |
| 3002 | as the task force deems necessary to accomplish its mission and |
| 3003 | shall provide necessary funding for the task force within the |
| 3004 | office's existing resources. The Executive Office of the |
| 3005 | Governor, the Department of Financial Services, the Office of |
| 3006 | Insurance Regulation, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
| 3007 | Vehicles, and the Department of Community Affairs shall provide |
| 3008 | substantive staff support for the task force. |
| 3009 | (3) MEMBERSHIP.--The members of the task force shall be |
| 3010 | appointed as follows: |
| 3011 | (a) The Governor shall appoint two members who have |
| 3012 | expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a representative |
| 3013 | of the mobile or manufactured home industry and one of whom is a |
| 3014 | representative of insurance consumers. |
| 3015 | (b) The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint two members |
| 3016 | who have expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a |
| 3017 | representative of a property insurer writing mobile or |
| 3018 | manufactured homeowners insurance in this state and one of whom |
| 3019 | is a representative of insurance agents. |
| 3020 | (c) The President of the Senate shall appoint one member. |
| 3021 | (d) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
| 3022 | appoint one member. |
| 3023 | (e) The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation or his or her |
| 3024 | designee shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the task |
| 3025 | force. |
| 3026 | (f) The Executive Director of Citizens Property Insurance |
| 3027 | or his or her designee shall serve as an ex officio voting |
| 3028 | member of the task force. |
| 3029 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
| 3030 | for Safe Homes, Incorporated or his or her designee shall serve |
| 3031 | as an ex officio voting member of the task force. |
| 3032 |
|
| 3033 | Members of the task force shall serve without compensation but |
| 3034 | may receive reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as |
| 3035 | provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
| 3036 | (4) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes the |
| 3037 | continued availability of hurricane insurance coverage for |
| 3038 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state is essential |
| 3039 | to the state's economic survival. The Legislature further |
| 3040 | recognizes hurricane mitigation measures and building codes may |
| 3041 | reduce the likelihood or amount of damage to mobile or |
| 3042 | manufactured homes in the event of a hurricane. The Legislature |
| 3043 | further recognizes mobile and manufactured homes provide safe |
| 3044 | and affordable housing to many residents of this state. The |
| 3045 | purpose of the task force is to make recommendations to the |
| 3046 | legislative and executive branches of this state's government |
| 3047 | relating to the creation and maintenance of insurance capacity |
| 3048 | in the private sector and public sector that is sufficient to |
| 3049 | ensure that all mobile and manufactured home owners in this |
| 3050 | state are able to obtain appropriate insurance coverage for |
| 3051 | hurricane losses and relating to the effectiveness of hurricane |
| 3052 | mitigation measures for mobile or manufactured homes as further |
| 3053 | described in this section. |
| 3054 | (5) SPECIFIC TASKS.--The task force shall conduct such |
| 3055 | research and hearings as the task force deems necessary to |
| 3056 | achieve the purposes specified in subsection (4) and shall |
| 3057 | develop information on relevant issues, including, but not |
| 3058 | limited to, the following issues: |
| 3059 | (a) Whether this state currently has sufficient hurricane |
| 3060 | insurance capacity for mobile and manufactured homes to ensure |
| 3061 | the continuation of a healthy, competitive marketplace, taking |
| 3062 | into consideration private-sector and public-sector resources. |
| 3063 | (b) Identifying the future demands on the hurricane |
| 3064 | insurance capacity of this state, taking into account population |
| 3065 | growth, coastal growth, and anticipated future hurricane |
| 3066 | activity. |
| 3067 | (c) Identifying how many mobile or manufactured homes are |
| 3068 | occupied in this state, how many mobile or manufactured homes |
| 3069 | are occupied by owners who also own the land to which the unit |
| 3070 | is attached, the age or average age of mobile or manufactured |
| 3071 | homes, the location of such homes, and the size of such homes. |
| 3072 | (d) The extent to which the growth in insurance on mobile |
| 3073 | or manufactured homes in Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
| 3074 | is attributable to insufficient insurance capacity. |
| 3075 | (e) The extent to which the growth trends of Citizens |
| 3076 | Property Insurance Corporation create long-term problems for |
| 3077 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state and for other |
| 3078 | persons and businesses that depend on a viable market. |
| 3079 | (f) The extent to which insurance discounts, credits, or |
| 3080 | other rate differentials or reductions in the hurricane |
| 3081 | insurance deductible for a mobile or manufactured homeowner who |
| 3082 | takes mitigative measures would increase hurricane insurance |
| 3083 | capacity for mobile or manufactured homeowners. |
| 3084 | (g) The extent hurricane mitigation enhancements to mobile |
| 3085 | or manufactured homes decreases the likelihood of damage from a |
| 3086 | hurricane or decreases the amount of damage from a hurricane. |
| 3087 | (h) The extent to which the building codes reduce the |
| 3088 | likelihood of damage or amount of damage to mobile or |
| 3089 | manufactured homes. |
| 3090 | (6) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.--By January 1, 2007, the |
| 3091 | task force shall provide a report containing findings relating |
| 3092 | to the tasks identified in subsection (5) and recommendations |
| 3093 | consistent with the purposes of this section and also consistent |
| 3094 | with such findings. The task force shall submit the report to |
| 3095 | the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the President of the |
| 3096 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The |
| 3097 | task force may also submit such interim reports as the task |
| 3098 | force deems appropriate. |
| 3099 | (7) EXPIRATION.--The task force shall expire on January 2, |
| 3100 | 2007. |
| 3101 | Section 22. By January 1, 2007, the Office of Insurance |
| 3102 | Regulation shall submit a report to the President of the Senate, |
| 3103 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party |
| 3104 | leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the |
| 3105 | chairs of the standing committees of the Senate and the House of |
| 3106 | Representatives having jurisdiction over matters relating to |
| 3107 | property and casualty insurance. In preparing the report, the |
| 3108 | office shall consult with the Department of Highway Safety and |
| 3109 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Community Affairs, the Florida |
| 3110 | Building Commission, the Florida Home Builders Association, |
| 3111 | representatives of the mobile and manufactured home industry, |
| 3112 | representatives of the property and casualty insurance industry, |
| 3113 | and any other party the office determines is appropriate. The |
| 3114 | report shall include findings and recommendations on the |
| 3115 | insurability of attached or free standing structures to |
| 3116 | residential homes, mobile, or manufactured homes, such as |
| 3117 | carports or pool enclosures; the increase or decrease in |
| 3118 | insurance costs associated with insuring such structures; the |
| 3119 | feasibility of insuring such structures; the impact on |
| 3120 | homeowners of not having insurance coverage for such structures; |
| 3121 | the ability of mitigation measures relating to such structures |
| 3122 | to reduce risk and loss; and such other related information as |
| 3123 | the office determines is appropriate for the Legislature to |
| 3124 | consider. |
| 3125 | Section 23. (1) The Office of Insurance Regulation, in |
| 3126 | consultation with the Department of Community Affairs, the |
| 3127 | Department of Financial Services, the Federal Alliance for Safe |
| 3128 | Homes, the Florida Insurance Council, the Florida Home Builders |
| 3129 | Association, the Florida Manufactured Housing Association, the |
| 3130 | Risk and Insurance Department of Florida State University, and |
| 3131 | the Institute for Business and Homes Safety, shall study and |
| 3132 | develop a program that will provide an objective rating system |
| 3133 | that will allow homeowners to evaluate the relative ability of |
| 3134 | Florida properties to withstand the wind load from a sustained |
| 3135 | severe tropical storm or hurricane. |
| 3136 | (2) The rating system will be designed in a manner that is |
| 3137 | easy to understand for the property owner, based on proven |
| 3138 | readily verifiable mitigation techniques and devices, and able |
| 3139 | to be implemented based on a visual inspection program. The |
| 3140 | Department of Financial Services shall implement a pilot program |
| 3141 | for use in the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
| 3142 | Program. |
| 3143 | (3) The Department shall provide a report to the Governor, |
| 3144 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 3145 | Representatives by March 31, 2007, detailing the nature and |
| 3146 | construction of the rating scale, its effectiveness based on |
| 3147 | implementation in a pilot program, and an operational plan for |
| 3148 | statewide implementation of the rating scale. |
| 3149 | Section 24. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
| 3150 | $100 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to |
| 3151 | the Department of Financial Services for the Florida Hurricane |
| 3152 | Damage Prevention Endowment as a nonrecurring appropriation for |
| 3153 | the purposes specified in s. 215.558, Florida Statutes. |
| 3154 | (2) The sum of $400 million is appropriated from the |
| 3155 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services as |
| 3156 | a nonrecurring appropriation for the purposes specified in s. |
| 3157 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes. |
| 3158 | (3) Funds provided in subsections (1) and (2) shall be |
| 3159 | transferred by the department to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
| 3160 | Prevention Trust Fund, as created in s. 215.5585, Florida |
| 3161 | Statutes. |
| 3162 | (4) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the recurring sum of $5 |
| 3163 | million is appropriated to the Department of Financial Services |
| 3164 | from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, Special |
| 3165 | Category ? Financial Incentives for Hurricane Damage Prevention. |
| 3166 | (5) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
| 3167 | $392.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Financial |
| 3168 | Services from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust |
| 3169 | Fund, Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
| 3170 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 1 percent of |
| 3171 | the funds appropriated to administer the program. |
| 3172 | Notwithstanding s. 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. |
| 3173 | 216.351, Florida Statutes, any unexpended balance from this |
| 3174 | appropriation shall be carried forward at the end of each fiscal |
| 3175 | year until the 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010- |
| 3176 | 2011 fiscal year, any obligated funds for qualified projects |
| 3177 | that are not yet disbursed shall remain with the department to |
| 3178 | be used for the purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of |
| 3179 | this appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
| 3180 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
| 3181 | (6) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
| 3182 | $7.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Community |
| 3183 | Affairs from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, |
| 3184 | Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
| 3185 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 5 percent of |
| 3186 | the funds appropriated to administer the Manufactured Housing |
| 3187 | and Mobile Home Hurricane Mitigation Program. Notwithstanding s. |
| 3188 | 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. 216.351, Florida |
| 3189 | Statutes, any unexpended balance from this appropriation shall |
| 3190 | be carried forward at the end of each fiscal year until the |
| 3191 | 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year, |
| 3192 | any obligated funds for qualified projects that are not yet |
| 3193 | disbursed shall remain with the department to be used for the |
| 3194 | purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of this |
| 3195 | appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
| 3196 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
| 3197 | Section 25. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
| 3198 | $920 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the |
| 3199 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services for |
| 3200 | transfer to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to avoid |
| 3201 | regular assessments on assessable insurers, as authorized under |
| 3202 | s. 627.351(6)(b)3.b., Florida Statutes, for the 2005 Plan Year |
| 3203 | deficit. The board of governors of the corporation shall use |
| 3204 | appropriated state moneys to fund that portion of the 2005 Plan |
| 3205 | Year deficit which would result in the levying of regular |
| 3206 | assessments in the commercial lines, personal lines, and high- |
| 3207 | risk accounts. The transfer made by the department to the |
| 3208 | corporation shall be limited to the amount of the total regular |
| 3209 | assessments that were authorized by law to cover the 2005 Plan |
| 3210 | Year deficit. Any unused and remaining funds in this |
| 3211 | appropriation shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. |
| 3212 | (2) The corporation shall amortize over a 10-year period |
| 3213 | any emergency assessments resulting from the 2005 Plan Year |
| 3214 | deficit. |
| 3215 | Section 26. For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sums of |
| 3216 | $250,000 in recurring funds and $425,000 in nonrecurring funds |
| 3217 | are appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the |
| 3218 | Department of Financial Services to the Office of Insurance |
| 3219 | Regulation for the purpose of carrying out reporting and |
| 3220 | administrative responsibilities of this act. |
| 3221 | Section 27. Task Force on Hurricane Mitigation and |
| 3222 | Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and Manufactured Homes.-- |
| 3223 | (1) TASK FORCE CREATED.--There is created the Task Force |
| 3224 | on Hurricane Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and |
| 3225 | Manufactured Homes. |
| 3226 | (2) ADMINISTRATION.--The task force shall be |
| 3227 | administratively housed within the Office of Insurance |
| 3228 | Regulation but shall operate independently of any state officer |
| 3229 | or agency. The office shall provide such administrative support |
| 3230 | as the task force deems necessary to accomplish its mission and |
| 3231 | shall provide necessary funding for the task force within the |
| 3232 | office's existing resources. The Executive Office of the |
| 3233 | Governor, the Department of Financial Services, the Office of |
| 3234 | Insurance Regulation, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
| 3235 | Vehicles, and the Department of Community Affairs shall provide |
| 3236 | substantive staff support for the task force. |
| 3237 | (3) MEMBERSHIP.--The members of the task force shall be |
| 3238 | appointed as follows: |
| 3239 | (a) The Governor shall appoint two members who have |
| 3240 | expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a representative |
| 3241 | of the mobile or manufactured home industry and one of whom is a |
| 3242 | representative of insurance consumers. |
| 3243 | (b) The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint two members |
| 3244 | who have expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a |
| 3245 | representative of a property insurer writing mobile or |
| 3246 | manufactured homeowners insurance in this state and one of whom |
| 3247 | is a representative of insurance agents. |
| 3248 | (c) The President of the Senate shall appoint one member. |
| 3249 | (d) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
| 3250 | appoint one member. |
| 3251 | (e) The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation or his or her |
| 3252 | designee shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the task |
| 3253 | force. |
| 3254 | (f) The Executive Director of Citizens Property Insurance |
| 3255 | or his or her designee shall serve as an ex officio voting |
| 3256 | member of the task force. |
| 3257 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
| 3258 | for Safe Homes, Incorporated or his or her designee shall serve |
| 3259 | as an ex officio voting member of the task force. |
| 3260 |
|
| 3261 | Members of the task force shall serve without compensation but |
| 3262 | may receive reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as |
| 3263 | provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
| 3264 | (4) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes the |
| 3265 | continued availability of hurricane insurance coverage for |
| 3266 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state is essential |
| 3267 | to the state's economic survival. The Legislature further |
| 3268 | recognizes hurricane mitigation measures and building codes may |
| 3269 | reduce the likelihood or amount of damage to mobile or |
| 3270 | manufactured homes in the event of a hurricane. The Legislature |
| 3271 | further recognizes mobile and manufactured homes provide safe |
| 3272 | and affordable housing to many residents of this state. The |
| 3273 | purpose of the task force is to make recommendations to the |
| 3274 | legislative and executive branches of this state's government |
| 3275 | relating to the creation and maintenance of insurance capacity |
| 3276 | in the private sector and public sector that is sufficient to |
| 3277 | ensure that all mobile and manufactured home owners in this |
| 3278 | state are able to obtain appropriate insurance coverage for |
| 3279 | hurricane losses and relating to the effectiveness of hurricane |
| 3280 | mitigation measures for mobile or manufactured homes as further |
| 3281 | described in this section. |
| 3282 | (5) SPECIFIC TASKS.--The task force shall conduct such |
| 3283 | research and hearings as the task force deems necessary to |
| 3284 | achieve the purposes specified in subsection (4) and shall |
| 3285 | develop information on relevant issues, including, but not |
| 3286 | limited to, the following issues: |
| 3287 | (a) Whether this state currently has sufficient hurricane |
| 3288 | insurance capacity for mobile and manufactured homes to ensure |
| 3289 | the continuation of a healthy, competitive marketplace, taking |
| 3290 | into consideration private-sector and public-sector resources. |
| 3291 | (b) Identifying the future demands on the hurricane |
| 3292 | insurance capacity of this state, taking into account population |
| 3293 | growth, coastal growth, and anticipated future hurricane |
| 3294 | activity. |
| 3295 | (c) Identifying how many mobile or manufactured homes are |
| 3296 | occupied in this state, how many mobile or manufactured homes |
| 3297 | are occupied by owners who also own the land to which the unit |
| 3298 | is attached, the age or average age of mobile or manufactured |
| 3299 | homes, the location of such homes, and the size of such homes. |
| 3300 | (d) The extent to which the growth in insurance on mobile |
| 3301 | or manufactured homes in Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
| 3302 | is attributable to insufficient insurance capacity. |
| 3303 | (e) The extent to which the growth trends of Citizens |
| 3304 | Property Insurance Corporation create long-term problems for |
| 3305 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state and for other |
| 3306 | persons and businesses that depend on a viable market. |
| 3307 | (f) The extent to which insurance discounts, credits, or |
| 3308 | other rate differentials or reductions in the hurricane |
| 3309 | insurance deductible for a mobile or manufactured homeowner who |
| 3310 | takes mitigative measures would increase hurricane insurance |
| 3311 | capacity for mobile or manufactured homeowners. |
| 3312 | (g) The extent hurricane mitigation enhancements to mobile |
| 3313 | or manufactured homes decreases the likelihood of damage from a |
| 3314 | hurricane or decreases the amount of damage from a hurricane. |
| 3315 | (h) The extent to which the building codes reduce the |
| 3316 | likelihood of damage or amount of damage to mobile or |
| 3317 | manufactured homes. |
| 3318 | (6) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.--By January 1, 2007, the |
| 3319 | task force shall provide a report containing findings relating |
| 3320 | to the tasks identified in subsection (5) and recommendations |
| 3321 | consistent with the purposes of this section and also consistent |
| 3322 | with such findings. The task force shall submit the report to |
| 3323 | the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the President of the |
| 3324 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The |
| 3325 | task force may also submit such interim reports as the task |
| 3326 | force deems appropriate. |
| 3327 | (7) EXPIRATION.--The task force shall expire on January 2, |
| 3328 | 2007. |
| 3329 | Section 28. By January 1, 2007, the Office of Insurance |
| 3330 | Regulation shall submit a report to the President of the Senate, |
| 3331 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party |
| 3332 | leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the |
| 3333 | chairs of the standing committees of the Senate and the House of |
| 3334 | Representatives having jurisdiction over matters relating to |
| 3335 | property and casualty insurance. In preparing the report, the |
| 3336 | office shall consult with the Department of Highway Safety and |
| 3337 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Community Affairs, the Florida |
| 3338 | Building Commission, the Florida Home Builders Association, |
| 3339 | representatives of the mobile and manufactured home industry, |
| 3340 | representatives of the property and casualty insurance industry, |
| 3341 | and any other party the office determines is appropriate. The |
| 3342 | report shall include findings and recommendations on the |
| 3343 | insurability of attached or free standing structures to |
| 3344 | residential homes, mobile, or manufactured homes, such as |
| 3345 | carports or pool enclosures; the increase or decrease in |
| 3346 | insurance costs associated with insuring such structures; the |
| 3347 | feasibility of insuring such structures; the impact on |
| 3348 | homeowners of not having insurance coverage for such structures; |
| 3349 | the ability of mitigation measures relating to such structures |
| 3350 | to reduce risk and loss; and such other related information as |
| 3351 | the office determines is appropriate for the Legislature to |
| 3352 | consider. |
| 3353 | Section 29. (1) The Office of Insurance Regulation, in |
| 3354 | consultation with the Department of Community Affairs, the |
| 3355 | Department of Financial Services, the Federal Alliance for Safe |
| 3356 | Homes, the Florida Insurance Council, the Florida Home Builders |
| 3357 | Association, the Florida Manufactured Housing Association, the |
| 3358 | Risk and Insurance Department of Florida State University, and |
| 3359 | the Institute for Business and Homes Safety, shall study and |
| 3360 | develop a program that will provide an objective rating system |
| 3361 | that will allow homeowners to evaluate the relative ability of |
| 3362 | Florida properties to withstand the wind load from a sustained |
| 3363 | severe tropical storm or hurricane. |
| 3364 | (2) The rating system will be designed in a manner that is |
| 3365 | easy to understand for the property owner, based on proven |
| 3366 | readily verifiable mitigation techniques and devices, and able |
| 3367 | to be implemented based on a visual inspection program. The |
| 3368 | Department of Financial Services shall implement a pilot program |
| 3369 | for use in the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
| 3370 | Program. |
| 3371 | (3) The Department shall provide a report to the Governor, |
| 3372 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 3373 | Representatives by March 31, 2007, detailing the nature and |
| 3374 | construction of the rating scale, its effectiveness based on |
| 3375 | implementation in a pilot program, and an operational plan for |
| 3376 | statewide implementation of the rating scale. |
| 3377 | Section 30. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
| 3378 | $100 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to |
| 3379 | the Department of Financial Services for the Florida Hurricane |
| 3380 | Damage Prevention Endowment as a nonrecurring appropriation for |
| 3381 | the purposes specified in s. 215.558, Florida Statutes. |
| 3382 | (2) The sum of $400 million is appropriated from the |
| 3383 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services as |
| 3384 | a nonrecurring appropriation for the purposes specified in s. |
| 3385 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes. |
| 3386 | (3) Funds provided in subsections (1) and (2) shall be |
| 3387 | transferred by the department to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
| 3388 | Prevention Trust Fund, as created in s. 215.5585, Florida |
| 3389 | Statutes. |
| 3390 | (4) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the recurring sum of $5 |
| 3391 | million is appropriated to the Department of Financial Services |
| 3392 | from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, Special |
| 3393 | Category ? Financial Incentives for Hurricane Damage Prevention. |
| 3394 | (5) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
| 3395 | $392.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Financial |
| 3396 | Services from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust |
| 3397 | Fund, Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
| 3398 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 1 percent of |
| 3399 | the funds appropriated to administer the program. |
| 3400 | Notwithstanding s. 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. |
| 3401 | 216.351, Florida Statutes, any unexpended balance from this |
| 3402 | appropriation shall be carried forward at the end of each fiscal |
| 3403 | year until the 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010- |
| 3404 | 2011 fiscal year, any obligated funds for qualified projects |
| 3405 | that are not yet disbursed shall remain with the department to |
| 3406 | be used for the purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of |
| 3407 | this appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
| 3408 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
| 3409 | (6) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
| 3410 | $7.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Community |
| 3411 | Affairs from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, |
| 3412 | Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
| 3413 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 5 percent of |
| 3414 | the funds appropriated to administer the Manufactured Housing |
| 3415 | and Mobile Home Hurricane Mitigation Program. Notwithstanding s. |
| 3416 | 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. 216.351, Florida |
| 3417 | Statutes, any unexpended balance from this appropriation shall |
| 3418 | be carried forward at the end of each fiscal year until the |
| 3419 | 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year, |
| 3420 | any obligated funds for qualified projects that are not yet |
| 3421 | disbursed shall remain with the department to be used for the |
| 3422 | purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of this |
| 3423 | appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
| 3424 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
| 3425 | Section 31. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
| 3426 | $920 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the |
| 3427 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services for |
| 3428 | transfer to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to avoid |
| 3429 | regular assessments on assessable insurers, as authorized under |
| 3430 | s. 627.351(6)(b)3.b., Florida Statutes, for the 2005 Plan Year |
| 3431 | deficit. The board of governors of the corporation shall use |
| 3432 | appropriated state moneys to fund that portion of the 2005 Plan |
| 3433 | Year deficit which would result in the levying of regular |
| 3434 | assessments in the commercial lines, personal lines, and high- |
| 3435 | risk accounts. The transfer made by the department to the |
| 3436 | corporation shall be limited to the amount of the total regular |
| 3437 | assessments that were authorized by law to cover the 2005 Plan |
| 3438 | Year deficit. Any unused and remaining funds in this |
| 3439 | appropriation shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. |
| 3440 | (2) The corporation shall amortize over a 10-year period |
| 3441 | any emergency assessments resulting from the 2005 Plan Year |
| 3442 | deficit. |
| 3443 | Section 32. For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sums of |
| 3444 | $250,000 in recurring funds and $425,000 in nonrecurring funds |
| 3445 | are appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the |
| 3446 | Department of Financial Services to the Office of Insurance |
| 3447 | Regulation for the purpose of carrying out reporting and |
| 3448 | administrative responsibilities of this act. |
| 3449 | Section 33. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 3450 | act, this act shall take effect January 1, 2007. |
| 3451 |
|
| 3452 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
| 3453 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
| 3454 | A bill to be entitled |
| 3455 | An act relating to property and casualty insurance; |
| 3456 | amending s. 215.555, F.S.; revising findings and purposes; |
| 3457 | revising definitions; changing the name of the fund to the |
| 3458 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Fund; revising requirements |
| 3459 | for reimbursement contracts; providing requirements, |
| 3460 | procedures, and methodologies for policyholders to pay |
| 3461 | premiums to insurers, insurers to remit premiums to the |
| 3462 | fund, insurers to reimburse policyholders for hurricane |
| 3463 | losses, and the state to reimburse insurers from the fund |
| 3464 | for payments to policyholders; deleting a required annual |
| 3465 | appropriation from the investment income of the Florida |
| 3466 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund for certain purposes; providing |
| 3467 | coverage limitations; providing exceptions; providing for |
| 3468 | discounted premiums to certain insurers under certain |
| 3469 | circumstances; deleting conflicting provisions; revising |
| 3470 | reimbursement premium provisions to conform; renaming the |
| 3471 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation as |
| 3472 | the Florida Hurricane Insurance Fund Finance Corporation; |
| 3473 | making conforming changes; creating s. 215.558, F.S.; |
| 3474 | creating the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention |
| 3475 | Endowment; providing a purpose and legislative intent; |
| 3476 | providing definitions; providing requirements and |
| 3477 | authority for investment of endowment assets by the State |
| 3478 | Board of Administration; requiring a report to the |
| 3479 | Legislature; providing for payment of the board's |
| 3480 | investment services' costs and fees from the endowment; |
| 3481 | providing requirements of the Department of Financial |
| 3482 | Services in providing financial incentives for residential |
| 3483 | hurricane damage prevention activities; providing for an |
| 3484 | interest-free loan program; providing program criteria and |
| 3485 | requirements; creating an advisory council for certain |
| 3486 | purposes; providing for appointment of members; requiring |
| 3487 | members to serve without compensation; providing for per |
| 3488 | diem and travel expenses; creating s. 215.5586, F.S.; |
| 3489 | establishing the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
| 3490 | Mitigation Program within the Department of Financial |
| 3491 | Services; providing qualifications for the program |
| 3492 | administrator; providing program components and |
| 3493 | requirements; providing for wind certification and |
| 3494 | hurricane mitigation inspections; providing inspection |
| 3495 | requirements; providing inspector eligibility |
| 3496 | requirements; providing for grants; providing grant |
| 3497 | requirements; providing for loans; providing public |
| 3498 | education and consumer awareness requirements; creating an |
| 3499 | advisory council; providing for appointment of members; |
| 3500 | specifying service without compensation; providing for per |
| 3501 | diem and travel expense reimbursements; requiring the |
| 3502 | department to adopt rules; amending. s. 215.559, F.S.; |
| 3503 | creating the Manufactured Housing and Mobile Home |
| 3504 | Hurricane Mitigation Program for certain purposes; |
| 3505 | requiring the Department of Community Affairs to develop |
| 3506 | the program in consultation with certain entities; |
| 3507 | specifying requirements of the program; specifying the |
| 3508 | program as a matching grant program for improvement of |
| 3509 | mobile homes and manufactured homes; providing for |
| 3510 | distribution of the grants to the Department of Community |
| 3511 | Affairs for certain purposes; requiring Citizens Property |
| 3512 | Insurance Corporation to grant certain insurance |
| 3513 | discounts, credits, rate differentials, or deductible |
| 3514 | reductions for property insurance premiums for certain |
| 3515 | manufactured home or mobile home owners; specifying |
| 3516 | criteria for such premiums; requiring a program report |
| 3517 | each year to the Governor and Legislature; providing |
| 3518 | report requirements; amending ss. 215.556, 624.424, |
| 3519 | 624.5091, 627.062, 627.0628, 627.0629, 627.351, 627.701, |
| 3520 | and 627.7077, F.S., to conform; providing a for the sunset |
| 3521 | of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation wind-storm |
| 3522 | coverage; providing for the use of sales tax revenues |
| 3523 | generated as estimated by the Office of Economic and |
| 3524 | Demographic Research; amending and renumbering ss. |
| 3525 | 350.061, 350.0611, and 350.0612, F.S.; amending provisions |
| 3526 | relating to the Office of Insurance Regulation; amending |
| 3527 | s. 408.40, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; amending s. |
| 3528 | 109(3), ch. 2000-141, Laws of Florida; deleting a |
| 3529 | limitation subjecting certain portions of coastal counties |
| 3530 | to certain debris requirements adopted by the Florida |
| 3531 | Building Commission; creating the Task Force on Hurricane |
| 3532 | Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and |
| 3533 | Manufactured Homes; providing for administration by the |
| 3534 | office; specifying additional agency administrative staff; |
| 3535 | providing for appointment of task force members; requiring |
| 3536 | members to serve without compensation; providing for per |
| 3537 | diem and travel expenses; providing purpose and intent; |
| 3538 | requiring the task force to address specified issues; |
| 3539 | requiring a report to the Governor, Chief Financial |
| 3540 | Officer, and Legislature; providing for expiration of the |
| 3541 | task force; requiring the Office of Insurance Regulation |
| 3542 | to submit reports to the Legislature relating to the |
| 3543 | insurability of certain attached or free standing |
| 3544 | structures ; providing report requirements; providing |
| 3545 | duties of the office; providing appropriations; specifying |
| 3546 | uses and purposes of appropriations; providing effective |
| 3547 | dates. |