1 | Representative Taylor offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
5 |
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6 | Section 1. Section 215.555, Florida Statutes, is amended |
7 | to read: |
8 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund.-- |
9 | (1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and |
10 | declares as follows: |
11 | (a) There is a compelling state interest in maintaining a |
12 | viable and orderly private sector market for property insurance |
13 | in this state. To the extent that the private sector is unable |
14 | to maintain a viable and orderly market for property insurance |
15 | in this state, state actions to maintain such a viable and |
16 | orderly market are valid and necessary exercises of the police |
17 | power. |
18 | (b) As a result of unprecedented levels of catastrophic |
19 | insured losses in recent years, and especially as a result of |
20 | Hurricane Andrew and the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons, |
21 | numerous insurers have determined that in order to protect their |
22 | solvency, it is necessary for them to reduce their exposure to |
23 | hurricane losses. Also as a result of these events, world |
24 | reinsurance capacity has significantly contracted, increasing |
25 | the pressure on insurers to reduce their catastrophic exposures. |
26 | (c) Mortgages require reliable property insurance, and the |
27 | unavailability of reliable property insurance would therefore |
28 | make most real estate transactions impossible. In addition, the |
29 | public health, safety, and welfare demand that structures |
30 | damaged or destroyed in a catastrophe be repaired or |
31 | reconstructed as soon as possible. Therefore, the inability of |
32 | the private sector insurance and reinsurance markets to maintain |
33 | sufficient capacity to enable residents of this state to obtain |
34 | property insurance coverage in the private sector endangers the |
35 | economy of the state and endangers the public health, safety, |
36 | and welfare. Accordingly, state action to correct for this |
37 | inability of the private sector constitutes a valid and |
38 | necessary public and governmental purpose. |
39 | (d) The insolvencies and financial impairments resulting |
40 | from Hurricane Andrew and the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons |
41 | demonstrate that many property insurers are unable or unwilling |
42 | to maintain reserves, surplus, and reinsurance sufficient to |
43 | enable the insurers to pay all claims in full in the event of a |
44 | catastrophe. State action is therefore necessary to protect the |
45 | public from an insurer's unwillingness or inability to maintain |
46 | sufficient reserves, surplus, and reinsurance. |
47 | (e) A state program to provide a stable and ongoing source |
48 | of coverage reimbursement to insurers for a substantial portion |
49 | of their catastrophic hurricane losses for citizens of this |
50 | state will create additional insurance capacity sufficient to |
51 | ameliorate the current dangers to the state's economy and to the |
52 | public health, safety, and welfare. |
53 | (f) It is essential to the functioning of a state program |
54 | to increase insurance capacity that revenues received be exempt |
55 | from federal taxation. It is therefore the intent of the |
56 | Legislature that this program be structured as a state trust |
57 | fund under the direction and control of the State Board of |
58 | Administration and operate exclusively for the purpose of |
59 | protecting and advancing the state's interest in maintaining |
60 | insurance capacity in this state. |
61 | (g) Hurricane Andrew, which caused insured and uninsured |
62 | losses in excess of $20 billion, and the 2004 hurricane season, |
63 | which caused insured losses in excess of $42 billion, will |
64 | likely not be the last major windstorm to strike Florida. |
65 | Recognizing that a future wind catastrophe could cause damages |
66 | in excess of $60 billion, especially if a major urban area or |
67 | series of urban areas were hit, it is the intent of the |
68 | Legislature to balance equitably its concerns about mitigation |
69 | of hurricane impact, insurance affordability and availability, |
70 | and the risk of insurer and joint underwriting association |
71 | insolvency, as well as assessment and bonding limitations. |
72 | (h) Wind-storm coverage provided by Citizens Property |
73 | Insurance Corporation has proven to be ineffective for |
74 | homeowners in Florida. Following the 2004 and 2005 hurricane |
75 | seasons, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation has levied |
76 | assessments that have caused enormous financial constraints to |
77 | all homeowners in Florida. |
78 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
79 | (a)(m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
80 | the balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, |
81 | plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the amount the |
82 | board is able to raise through the issuance of revenue bonds |
83 | under subsection (6). |
84 | (b)(a) "Actuarially indicated" means, with respect to |
85 | premiums paid to by insurers for reimbursement provided by the |
86 | fund, an amount determined according to principles of actuarial |
87 | science to be adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to |
88 | pay current and future obligations and expenses of the fund, |
89 | including additional amounts if needed to pay debt service on |
90 | revenue bonds issued under this section and to provide required |
91 | debt service coverage in excess of the amounts required to pay |
92 | actual debt service on revenue bonds issued under subsection |
93 | (6), and determined according to principles of actuarial science |
94 | to reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses. |
95 | (c)(g) "Bond" means any bond, debenture, note, or other |
96 | evidence of financial indebtedness issued under this section. |
97 | (d)(n) "Corporation" means the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
98 | Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation created in paragraph |
99 | (6)(d). |
100 | (e)(b) "Covered event" means any one storm declared to be |
101 | a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center, which storm causes |
102 | insured losses in this state. |
103 | (f)(c) "Covered policy" means any hurricane insurance |
104 | policy covering residential property in this state, including, |
105 | but not limited to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm |
106 | owner's, condominium association, condominium unit owner's, |
107 | tenant's, or apartment building policy, or any other policy |
108 | covering a residential structure or its contents issued by any |
109 | authorized insurer, including the Citizens Property Insurance |
110 | Corporation and any joint underwriting association or similar |
111 | entity created pursuant to law. The term "covered policy" |
112 | includes any collateral protection insurance policy covering |
113 | personal residences which protects both the borrower's and the |
114 | lender's financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the |
115 | coverage for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's |
116 | policy, if such policy can be accurately reported as required in |
117 | subsection (5). Additionally, covered policies include policies |
118 | covering the peril of wind removed from the Florida Residential |
119 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association or from the |
120 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created pursuant to s. |
121 | 627.351(6), or from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
122 | Association, created pursuant to s. 627.351(2), by an authorized |
123 | insurer under the terms and conditions of an executed assumption |
124 | agreement between the authorized insurer and such association or |
125 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Each assumption |
126 | agreement between the association and such authorized insurer or |
127 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation must be approved by the |
128 | Office of Insurance Regulation prior to the effective date of |
129 | the assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must |
130 | provide written notification to the board within 15 working days |
131 | after such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any |
132 | policy that excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any |
133 | reinsurance agreement and does not include any policy otherwise |
134 | meeting this definition which is issued by a surplus lines |
135 | insurer or a reinsurer. All commercial residential excess |
136 | policies and all deductible buy-back policies that, based on |
137 | sound actuarial principles, require individual ratemaking shall |
138 | be excluded by rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is |
139 | not jeopardized. For this purpose, the term "excess policy" |
140 | means a policy that provides insurance protection for large |
141 | commercial property risks and that provides a layer of coverage |
142 | above a primary layer insured by another insurer. |
143 | (g)(h) "Debt service" means the amount required in any |
144 | fiscal year to pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, |
145 | and interest on revenue bonds and any amounts required by the |
146 | terms of documents authorizing, securing, or providing liquidity |
147 | for revenue bonds necessary to maintain in effect any such |
148 | liquidity or security arrangements. |
149 | (h)(i) "Debt service coverage" means the amount, if any, |
150 | required by the documents under which revenue bonds are issued, |
151 | which amount is to be received in any fiscal year in excess of |
152 | the amount required to pay debt service for such fiscal year. |
153 | (i)(l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
154 | the projected year-end balance of the fund as of December 31 of |
155 | a contract year, plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, |
156 | plus the board's estimate of the board's borrowing capacity. |
157 | (j) "Local government" means a unit of general purpose |
158 | local government as defined in s. 218.31(2). |
159 | (k)(d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered |
160 | policies, which shall include losses for additional living |
161 | expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a |
162 | residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss |
163 | adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair |
164 | rental value, loss of use, or business interruption losses. |
165 | (l)(k) "Pledged revenues" means all or any portion of |
166 | revenues to be derived from reimbursement premiums under |
167 | subsection (5) or from emergency assessments under paragraph |
168 | (6)(b), as determined by the board. |
169 | (e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which an |
170 | insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
171 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
172 | 1. The board shall calculate and report to each insurer |
173 | the retention multiples for that year. For the contract year |
174 | beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be equal to |
175 | $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated reimbursement |
176 | premium for the contract year; for subsequent years, the |
177 | retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, adjusted |
178 | based upon the reported exposure from the prior contract year to |
179 | reflect the percentage growth in exposure to the fund for |
180 | covered policies since 2004, divided by the total estimated |
181 | reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total reimbursement |
182 | premium for purposes of the calculation under this subparagraph |
183 | shall be estimated using the assumption that all insurers have |
184 | selected the 90-percent coverage level. |
185 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
186 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
187 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
188 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
189 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
190 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
191 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
192 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
193 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
194 | subparagraph 1. |
195 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
196 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
197 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
198 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
199 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
200 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
201 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
202 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
203 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
204 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
205 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
206 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
207 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
208 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
209 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
210 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
211 | (m)(f) "Workers' compensation" includes both workers' |
212 | compensation and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
213 | (3) FLORIDA HURRICANE INSURANCE CATASTROPHE FUND |
214 | CREATED.--There is created the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
215 | Catastrophe Fund to be administered by the State Board of |
216 | Administration. Moneys in the fund may not be expended, loaned, |
217 | or appropriated except to pay obligations of the fund arising |
218 | out of reimbursement contracts entered into under subsection |
219 | (4), payment of debt service on revenue bonds issued under |
220 | subsection (6), costs of the mitigation program under subsection |
221 | (7), costs of procuring reinsurance, and costs of administration |
222 | of the fund. The board shall invest the moneys in the fund |
223 | pursuant to ss. 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in |
224 | this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained in |
225 | the fund. The board may employ or contract with such staff and |
226 | professionals as the board deems necessary for the |
227 | administration of the fund. The board may adopt such rules as |
228 | are reasonable and necessary to implement this section and shall |
229 | specify interest due on any delinquent remittances, which |
230 | interest may not exceed the fund's rate of return plus 5 |
231 | percent. Such rules must conform to the Legislature's specific |
232 | intent in establishing the fund as expressed in subsection (1), |
233 | must enhance the fund's potential ability to respond to claims |
234 | for covered events, must contain general provisions so that the |
235 | rules can be applied with reasonable flexibility so as to |
236 | accommodate insurers in situations of an unusual nature or where |
237 | undue hardship may result, except that such flexibility may not |
238 | in any way impair, override, supersede, or constrain the public |
239 | purpose of the fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance |
240 | practices. The board may, by rule, provide for the exemption |
241 | from subsections (4) and (5) of insurers writing covered |
242 | policies with less than $10 million in aggregate exposure for |
243 | covered policies if the exemption does not affect the actuarial |
244 | soundness of the fund. |
245 | (4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
246 | (a) The board shall enter into a contract with each |
247 | insurer writing hurricane-covered covered policies in this state |
248 | to provide to the insurer the reimbursement described in |
249 | paragraphs (b) and (d), in exchange for the reimbursement |
250 | premium paid into the fund under subsection (5). As a condition |
251 | of doing business in this state, each such insurer shall enter |
252 | into such a contract. |
253 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the board to |
254 | reimburse the insurer for losses as provided in this paragraph |
255 | as a result of a covered event 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 |
256 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
257 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
258 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
259 | 2. The insurer shall provide hurricane coverage for any |
260 | policyholder selecting this coverage. The insurer shall collect |
261 | premiums from policyholders as determined by the state and remit |
262 | premium collections to the state to be deposited in the Florida |
263 | Hurricane Insurance Fund must elect one of the percentage |
264 | coverage levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon |
265 | renewal of a reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage |
266 | coverage level if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (6) |
267 | after a covered event are outstanding, or elect a higher |
268 | percentage coverage level, regardless of whether or not revenue |
269 | bonds are outstanding. All members of an insurer group must |
270 | elect the same percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting |
271 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
272 | under s. 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
273 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement coverage |
274 | for any hurricane loss must be paid to the insurer. A |
275 | policyholder shall submit all claims to the insurer for payment |
276 | for all related losses. |
277 | 4. A policyholder shall pay hurricane peril premiums to |
278 | the insurer, and the insurer shall remit collected premiums to |
279 | the state. |
280 | 5. An insurer shall contract with the state to provide |
281 | hurricane peril coverage to policyholders and provide coverage |
282 | directly to policyholders for losses as a result of a covered |
283 | event. The state shall reimburse the insurer from the Florida |
284 | Hurricane Insurance Fund for all reimbursements made by the |
285 | insurer to policyholders as a result of a covered event. |
286 | 6. Premiums paid by a policyholder must provide, through |
287 | the fund, a maximum coverage of $100,000. |
288 | 7. A policyholder may select hurricane deductibles of 1, |
289 | 2, 5, or 10 percent. |
290 | 8. An insurer may choose to provide additional coverage |
291 | beyond the fund's coverage of $100,000 for its policyholders. |
292 | 9. An insurer shall provide claims adjustment and |
293 | reimbursement for losses directly to its policyholders. Once |
294 | reimbursement amounts have been determined for policyholders, an |
295 | insurer shall submit a request for reimbursement through the |
296 | fund for payments made to policyholders for hurricane loss. |
297 | Insurers will be reimbursed for 90 percent of adjusted hurricane |
298 | losses sustained by policyholders. |
299 | 10. The $100,000 maximum coverage shall be adjusted every |
300 | 3 years based on the home rate index. |
301 | 11. Discounted premiums shall be provided by the fund for |
302 | an insurer who encourages its policyholders to engage in loss |
303 | mitigation following damage to or loss of property amounts shall |
304 | not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the insurer |
305 | from other sources. |
306 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
307 | of the board with respect to all contracts covering a particular |
308 | contract year shall not exceed the actual claims-paying capacity |
309 | of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for that contract year |
310 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
311 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
312 | the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided the dollar |
313 | growth in the limit may not increase in any year by an amount |
314 | greater than the dollar growth of the cash balance which |
315 | occurred over the prior calendar year. |
316 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
317 | and in October during the contract year, the board shall publish |
318 | in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement of the fund's |
319 | estimated borrowing capacity and the projected balance of the |
320 | fund as of December 31. After the end of each calendar year, the |
321 | board shall notify insurers of the estimated borrowing capacity |
322 | and the balance of the fund as of December 31 to provide |
323 | insurers with data necessary to assist them in determining their |
324 | actuarially sound premiums retention and projected payout from |
325 | the fund for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with |
326 | the development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
327 | subsection (5), the board shall publish factors or multiples |
328 | that assist insurers in determining their retention and |
329 | projected payout for the next contract year. For all regulatory |
330 | and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate its projected |
331 | payout from the fund as its share of the total fund premium for |
332 | the current contract year multiplied by the sum of the projected |
333 | balance of the fund as of December 31 and the estimated |
334 | borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported under this |
335 | subparagraph. |
336 | (d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and |
337 | to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract |
338 | shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from |
339 | each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the |
340 | board. The contract shall require the insurer to report to the |
341 | board no later than December 31 of each year, and quarterly |
342 | thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered events for the |
343 | year. The contract shall require the board to determine and pay, |
344 | as soon as practicable after receiving these reports of |
345 | reimbursable losses, the initial amount of reimbursement due and |
346 | adjustments to this amount based on later loss information. The |
347 | adjustments to reimbursement amounts shall require the board to |
348 | pay, or the insurer to return, amounts reflecting the most |
349 | recent calculation of losses. |
350 | 2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this |
351 | subsection, the contract shall provide that the board shall: |
352 | a. First reimburse insurers within 90 days after reporting |
353 | policyholder-paid losses as a result of a covered event writing |
354 | covered policies, which insurers are in full compliance with |
355 | this section and have petitioned the Office of Insurance |
356 | Regulation and qualified as limited apportionment companies |
357 | under s. 627.351(2)(b)3. The amount of such reimbursement shall |
358 | be the lesser of $10 million or an amount equal to 10 times the |
359 | insurer's reimbursement premium for the current year. The amount |
360 | of reimbursement paid under this sub-subparagraph may not exceed |
361 | the full amount of reimbursement promised in the reimbursement |
362 | contract. This sub-subparagraph does not apply with respect to |
363 | any contract year in which the year-end projected cash balance |
364 | of the fund, exclusive of any bonding capacity of the fund, |
365 | exceeds $2 billion. Only one member of any insurer group may |
366 | receive reimbursement under this sub-subparagraph. |
367 | b. Next pay to each insurer such insurer's projected |
368 | payout, which is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to |
369 | an amount equal to the insurer's share of the actual premium |
370 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the actual claims- |
371 | paying capacity available for that contract year; provided, |
372 | entities created pursuant to s. 627.351 shall be further |
373 | reimbursed in accordance with sub-subparagraph c. |
374 | c. Thereafter, establish the prorated reimbursement level |
375 | at the highest level for which any remaining fund balance or |
376 | bond proceeds are sufficient to reimburse entities created |
377 | pursuant to s. 627.351 based on reimbursable losses exceeding |
378 | the amounts payable pursuant to sub-subparagraph b. for the |
379 | current contract year. |
380 | (e)1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., the |
381 | contract shall provide that if an insurer demonstrates to the |
382 | board that it is likely to qualify for reimbursement under the |
383 | contract, and demonstrates to the board that the immediate |
384 | receipt of moneys from the board is likely to prevent the |
385 | insurer from becoming insolvent, the board shall advance the |
386 | insurer, at market interest rates, the amounts necessary to |
387 | maintain the solvency of the insurer, up to 50 percent of the |
388 | board's estimate of the reimbursement due the insurer. The |
389 | insurer's reimbursement shall be reduced by an amount equal to |
390 | the amount of the advance and interest thereon. |
391 | 2. With respect only to an entity created under s. |
392 | 627.351, the contract shall also provide that the board may, |
393 | upon application by such entity, advance to such entity, at |
394 | market interest rates, up to 90 percent of the lesser of: |
395 | a. The board's estimate of the amount of reimbursement due |
396 | to such entity; or |
397 | b. The entity's share of the actual reimbursement premium |
398 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the currently |
399 | available liquid assets of the fund. In order for the entity to |
400 | qualify for an advance under this subparagraph, the entity must |
401 | demonstrate to the board that the advance is essential to allow |
402 | the entity to pay claims for a covered event and the board must |
403 | determine that the fund's assets are sufficient and are |
404 | sufficiently liquid to allow the board to make an advance to the |
405 | entity and still fulfill the board's reimbursement obligations |
406 | to other insurers. The entity's final reimbursement for any |
407 | contract year in which an advance has been made under this |
408 | subparagraph must be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of |
409 | the advance and any interest on such advance. In order to |
410 | determine what amounts, if any, are due the entity, the board |
411 | may require the entity to report its exposure and its losses at |
412 | any time to determine retention levels and reimbursements |
413 | payable. |
414 | 3. The contract shall also provide specifically and solely |
415 | with respect to any limited apportionment company under s. |
416 | 627.351(2)(b)3. that the board may, upon application by such |
417 | company, advance to such company the amount of the estimated |
418 | reimbursement payable to such company as calculated pursuant to |
419 | paragraph (d), at market interest rates, if the board determines |
420 | that the fund's assets are sufficient and are sufficiently |
421 | liquid to permit the board to make an advance to such company |
422 | and at the same time fulfill its reimbursement obligations to |
423 | the insurers that are participants in the fund. Such company's |
424 | final reimbursement for any contract year in which an advance |
425 | pursuant to this subparagraph has been made shall be reduced by |
426 | an amount equal to the amount of the advance and interest |
427 | thereon. In order to determine what amounts, if any, are due to |
428 | such company, the board may require such company to report its |
429 | exposure and its losses at such times as may be required to |
430 | determine retention levels and loss reimbursements payable. |
431 | (e)(f) In order to ensure that insurers have properly |
432 | reported the insured values on which the reimbursement premium |
433 | is based and to ensure that insurers have properly reported the |
434 | losses for which reimbursements have been made, the board shall |
435 | inspect, examine, and verify the records of each insurer's |
436 | covered policies at such times as the board deems appropriate |
437 | and according to standards established by rule for the specific |
438 | purpose of validating the accuracy of exposures and losses |
439 | required to be reported under the terms and conditions of the |
440 | reimbursement contract. The costs of the examinations shall be |
441 | borne by the board. However, in order to remove any incentive |
442 | for an insurer to delay preparations for an examination, the |
443 | board shall be reimbursed by the insurer for any examination |
444 | expenses incurred in addition to the usual and customary costs |
445 | of the examination, which additional expenses were incurred as a |
446 | result of an insurer's failure, despite proper notice, to be |
447 | prepared for the examination or as a result of an insurer's |
448 | failure to provide requested information while the examination |
449 | is in progress. If the board finds any insurer's records or |
450 | other necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately |
451 | posted, recorded, or maintained, the board may employ experts to |
452 | reconstruct, rewrite, record, post, or maintain such records or |
453 | information, at the expense of the insurer being examined, if |
454 | such insurer has failed to maintain, complete, or correct such |
455 | records or deficiencies after the board has given the insurer |
456 | notice and a reasonable opportunity to do so. Any information |
457 | contained in an examination report, which information is |
458 | described in s. 215.557, is confidential and exempt from the |
459 | provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
460 | Constitution, as provided in s. 215.557. Nothing in this |
461 | paragraph expands the exemption in s. 215.557. |
462 | (f)(g) The contract shall provide that in the event of the |
463 | insolvency of an insurer, the fund shall pay directly to the |
464 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association for the benefit of |
465 | Florida policyholders of the insurer the net amount of all |
466 | reimbursement moneys owed to the insurer. As used in this |
467 | paragraph, the term "net amount of all reimbursement moneys" |
468 | means that amount which remains after reimbursement for: |
469 | 1. Preliminary or duplicate payments owed to private |
470 | reinsurers or other inuring reinsurance payments to private |
471 | reinsurers that satisfy statutory or contractual obligations of |
472 | the insolvent insurer attributable to covered events to such |
473 | reinsurers; or |
474 | 2. Funds owed to a bank or other financial institution to |
475 | cover obligations of the insolvent insurer under a credit |
476 | agreement that assists the insolvent insurer in paying claims |
477 | attributable to covered events. |
478 |
|
479 | The private reinsurers, banks, or other financial institutions |
480 | shall be reimbursed or otherwise paid prior to payment to the |
481 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, notwithstanding any law |
482 | to the contrary. The guaranty association shall pay all claims |
483 | up to the maximum amount permitted by chapter 631; thereafter, |
484 | any remaining moneys shall be paid pro rata to claims not fully |
485 | satisfied. This paragraph does not apply to a joint underwriting |
486 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
487 | under s. 627.351. |
488 | (5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
489 | (a) Each reimbursement contract shall require the insurer |
490 | to annually pay to the fund an actuarially indicated premium for |
491 | the reimbursement of hurricane losses. |
492 | (b) The State Board of Administration shall select an |
493 | independent consultant to develop a formula for determining the |
494 | actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the fund. The |
495 | formula shall specify, for each zip code or other limited |
496 | geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by an |
497 | insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered policies |
498 | in that zip code or other area. In establishing premiums, the |
499 | board shall consider the coverage elected under paragraph (4)(b) |
500 | and any factors that tend to enhance the actuarial |
501 | sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, including |
502 | deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage provided, |
503 | relative concentration of risks, loss mitigation efforts, a |
504 | factor providing for more rapid cash buildup in the fund until |
505 | the fund capacity for a single hurricane season is fully funded, |
506 | and other such factors deemed by the board to be appropriate. |
507 | The formula may provide for a procedure to determine the |
508 | premiums to be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered |
509 | policies after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
510 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
511 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
512 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
513 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the board. The |
514 | formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the board. The |
515 | board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant to the |
516 | procedure provided in this paragraph. |
517 | (c) No later than September 1 of each year, each insurer |
518 | shall notify the board of its insured values under covered |
519 | policies by zip code, as of June 30 of that year. On the basis |
520 | of these reports, the board shall calculate the premium due from |
521 | the insurer, based on the formula adopted under paragraph (b). |
522 | The insurer shall pay the required annual premium pursuant to a |
523 | periodic payment plan specified in the contract. The board shall |
524 | provide for payment of reimbursement premium in periodic |
525 | installments and for the adjustment of provisional premium |
526 | installments collected prior to submission of the exposure |
527 | report to reflect data in the exposure report. The board shall |
528 | collect interest on late reimbursement premium payments |
529 | consistent with the assumptions made in developing the premium |
530 | formula in accordance with paragraph (b). |
531 | (d) All premiums paid to the fund under reimbursement |
532 | contracts shall be treated as premium for approved reinsurance |
533 | for all accounting and regulatory purposes. |
534 | (6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
535 | (a) General provisions.-- |
536 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
537 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
538 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
539 | contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under |
540 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
541 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
542 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
543 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
544 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
545 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
546 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
547 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
548 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
549 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
550 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
551 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
552 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
553 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
554 | portion of all revenues under subsection (5) and under paragraph |
555 | (b) to secure such revenue bonds and the board may execute such |
556 | agreements between the board and the issuer of any revenue bonds |
557 | and providers of other financing arrangements under paragraph |
558 | (7)(b) as the board deems necessary to evidence, secure, |
559 | preserve, and protect such pledge. If reimbursement premiums |
560 | received under subsection (5) or earnings on such premiums are |
561 | used to pay debt service on revenue bonds, such premiums and |
562 | earnings shall be used only after the use of the moneys derived |
563 | from assessments under paragraph (b). The funds, credit, |
564 | property, or taxing power of the state or political subdivisions |
565 | of the state shall not be pledged for the payment of such bonds. |
566 | The board may also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or |
567 | paragraph (d) for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the |
568 | absence of a hurricane upon a determination that such action |
569 | would maximize the ability of the fund to meet future |
570 | obligations. |
571 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
572 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
573 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers |
574 | to pay the claims of policyholders to assure that policyholders |
575 | are able to pay the cost of construction, reconstruction, |
576 | repair, restoration, and other costs associated with damage to |
577 | property of policyholders of covered policies after the |
578 | occurrence of a hurricane. Revenue bonds may not be issued under |
579 | this subsection until validated under chapter 75. The validation |
580 | of at least the first obligations incurred pursuant to this |
581 | subsection shall be appealed to the Supreme Court, to be handled |
582 | on an expedited basis. |
583 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
584 | 1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
585 | produced under subsection (5) is insufficient to fund the |
586 | obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
587 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
588 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
589 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
590 | Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct |
591 | premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this |
592 | state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines |
593 | insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not |
594 | including any workers' compensation premiums or medical |
595 | malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term |
596 | "property and casualty business" includes all lines of business |
597 | identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the |
598 | annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 |
599 | and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines |
600 | identified as accident and health insurance and except for |
601 | policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The |
602 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of future premium |
603 | collections and is subject to annual adjustments by the board to |
604 | reflect changes in premiums subject to assessments collected |
605 | under this subparagraph in order to meet debt obligations. The |
606 | same percentage shall apply to all policies in lines of business |
607 | subject to the assessment issued or renewed during the 12-month |
608 | period beginning on the effective date of the assessment. |
609 | 2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under |
610 | this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to |
611 | obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one |
612 | contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
613 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
614 | of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
615 | continue until the revenue bonds issued with respect to which |
616 | the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any bonds |
617 | the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue bonds, |
618 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of the |
619 | bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the bonds. |
620 | 3. With respect to each insurer collecting premiums that |
621 | are subject to the assessment, the insurer shall collect the |
622 | assessment at the same time as it collects the premium payment |
623 | for each policy and shall remit the assessment collected to the |
624 | fund or corporation as provided in the order issued by the |
625 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the |
626 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency |
627 | assessments and shall report the information to the board in a |
628 | form and at a time specified by the board. Each insurer |
629 | collecting assessments shall provide the information with |
630 | respect to premiums and collections as may be required by the |
631 | office to enable the office to monitor and verify compliance |
632 | with this paragraph. |
633 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
634 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
635 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
636 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
637 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
638 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
639 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
640 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
641 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
642 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
643 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
644 | Office. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the |
645 | collected assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in |
646 | the order levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
647 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper |
648 | application of such emergency assessments and shall assist the |
649 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and |
650 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida |
651 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the |
652 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
653 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
654 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
655 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
656 | information to the board in a form and at a time specified by |
657 | the board. |
658 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
659 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
660 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
661 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (5) is insufficient |
662 | to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
663 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
664 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
665 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
666 | Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an amount not |
667 | exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority from a |
668 | previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 percent |
669 | provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not exceed the |
670 | limits specified in subparagraph 2. |
671 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
672 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
673 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
674 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a |
675 | notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely |
676 | without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds |
677 | and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments |
678 | under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and |
679 | until the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the |
680 | fund shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the |
681 | assessments, except as provided in the fund's agreement with the |
682 | corporation. |
683 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
684 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
685 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
686 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
687 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
688 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
689 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
690 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
691 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
692 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
693 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
694 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
695 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
696 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
697 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
698 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
699 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
700 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
701 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
702 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
703 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
704 | repealed May 31, 2007, and medical malpractice insurance |
705 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
706 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
707 | June 1, 2007. |
708 | (c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
709 | municipalities.-- |
710 | 1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local |
711 | governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of |
712 | the fund, the board shall enter into such contracts with one or |
713 | more local governments, including agreements providing for the |
714 | pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect such issuance. |
715 | The governing body of a county or municipality is authorized to |
716 | issue bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to |
717 | time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the |
718 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes |
719 | set forth in this section or for the purpose of paying the costs |
720 | of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other |
721 | costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of |
722 | covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by |
723 | assuring that policyholders located in this state are able to |
724 | recover claims under property insurance policies after a covered |
725 | event. |
726 | 2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
727 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
728 | programs, any local government may provide for the payment of |
729 | fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for |
730 | which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the |
731 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. |
732 | 3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued |
733 | under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate |
734 | the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance |
735 | Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds |
736 | of the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as |
737 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
738 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
739 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
740 | 4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
741 | cause of action shall arise against any members or employees of |
742 | the governing body of a local government for any actions taken |
743 | by them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
744 | (d) Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund Finance |
745 | Corporation.-- |
746 | 1. In addition to the findings and declarations in |
747 | subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that: |
748 | a. The public benefits corporation created under this |
749 | paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost- |
750 | effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will |
751 | eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, |
752 | thereby increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement |
753 | for losses to property sustained as a result of hurricane |
754 | damage. |
755 | b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements |
756 | through the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund to pay |
757 | for the costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, |
758 | restoration, and other costs associated with damage to |
759 | properties of policyholders of covered policies due to the |
760 | occurrence of a hurricane. |
761 | c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be |
762 | enhanced by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by |
763 | the insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy |
764 | proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the |
765 | corporation's bondholders. |
766 | 2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which |
767 | is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the Florida |
768 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
769 | b. The corporation shall operate under a five-member board |
770 | of directors consisting of the Governor or a designee, the Chief |
771 | Financial Officer or a designee, the Attorney General or a |
772 | designee, the director of the Division of Bond Finance of the |
773 | State Board of Administration, and the senior employee of the |
774 | State Board of Administration responsible for operations of the |
775 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. |
776 | c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations |
777 | under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the |
778 | provisions of this subsection. |
779 | d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such |
780 | other financial transactions as are necessary to provide |
781 | sufficient funds to achieve the purposes of this section. |
782 | e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
783 | authorized under s. 215.47. |
784 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
785 | cause of action shall arise against, any board members or |
786 | employees of the corporation for any actions taken by them in |
787 | the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
788 | 3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds |
789 | issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall |
790 | be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of |
791 | general circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of |
792 | the court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the |
793 | Second Judicial Circuit. |
794 | b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
795 | corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power |
796 | of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to |
797 | levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
798 | pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds |
799 | remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for |
800 | the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing |
801 | the issuance of such bonds. |
802 | 4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the |
803 | state or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor |
804 | any political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The |
805 | corporation does not have the power to pledge the credit, the |
806 | revenues, or the taxing power of the state or of any political |
807 | subdivision. The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state |
808 | or of any political subdivision shall not be deemed to be |
809 | pledged to the payment of any bonds of the corporation. |
810 | 5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the |
811 | corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation |
812 | and the income from such transactions and operations; and all |
813 | bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are |
814 | exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision, |
815 | including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income |
816 | tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax |
817 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
818 | obligations owned by corporations other than the Florida |
819 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
820 | b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
821 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
822 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
823 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
824 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
825 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
826 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
827 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
828 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
829 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
830 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
831 | municipal, or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be |
832 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
833 | not be limited without specific reference to this sub- |
834 | subparagraph. |
835 | 6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
836 | continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall |
837 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
838 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
839 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
840 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
841 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
842 | pass to and be vested in the state. |
843 | (e) Protection of bondholders.-- |
844 | 1. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding, |
845 | neither the fund nor the corporation shall have the authority to |
846 | file a voluntary petition under chapter 9 of the federal |
847 | Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or sections as may |
848 | be in effect, from time to time, and neither any public officer |
849 | nor any organization, entity, or other person shall authorize |
850 | the fund or the corporation to be or become a debtor under |
851 | chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding |
852 | chapter or sections as may be in effect, from time to time, |
853 | during any such period. |
854 | 2. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
855 | corporation that the state will not limit or alter the denial of |
856 | authority under this paragraph or the rights under this section |
857 | vested in the fund or the corporation to fulfill the terms of |
858 | any agreements made with such bondholders or in any way impair |
859 | the rights and remedies of such bondholders as long as any such |
860 | bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made |
861 | for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents |
862 | authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
863 | 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge |
864 | of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts, |
865 | contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property |
866 | made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid, |
867 | binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or |
868 | other security interest attaches without any physical delivery |
869 | of the collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge |
870 | or other security interest shall be valid, binding, and |
871 | perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, |
872 | contract, or otherwise against the fund or the corporation |
873 | irrespective of whether or not such parties have notice of such |
874 | claims. No instrument by which such a pledge or security |
875 | interest is created nor any financing statement need be recorded |
876 | or filed. |
877 | (7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
878 | (a) The board may procure reinsurance from reinsurers |
879 | acceptable to the Office of Insurance Regulation for the purpose |
880 | of maximizing the capacity of the fund. |
881 | (b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (6), the |
882 | board may also borrow from, or enter into other financing |
883 | arrangements with, any market sources at prevailing interest |
884 | rates. |
885 | (c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate |
886 | from the investment income of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
887 | Fund an amount no less than $10 million and no more than 35 |
888 | percent of the investment income based upon the most recent |
889 | fiscal year-end audited financial statements for the purpose of |
890 | providing funding for local governments, state agencies, public |
891 | and private educational institutions, and nonprofit |
892 | organizations to support programs intended to improve hurricane |
893 | preparedness, reduce potential losses in the event of a |
894 | hurricane, provide research into means to reduce such losses, |
895 | educate or inform the public as to means to reduce hurricane |
896 | losses, assist the public in determining the appropriateness of |
897 | particular upgrades to structures or in the financing of such |
898 | upgrades, or protect local infrastructure from potential damage |
899 | from a hurricane. Moneys shall first be available for |
900 | appropriation under this paragraph in fiscal year 1997-1998. |
901 | Moneys in excess of the $10 million specified in this paragraph |
902 | shall not be available for appropriation under this paragraph if |
903 | the State Board of Administration finds that an appropriation of |
904 | investment income from the fund would jeopardize the actuarial |
905 | soundness of the fund. |
906 | (c)(d) The board may allow insurers to comply with |
907 | reporting requirements and reporting format requirements by |
908 | using alternative methods of reporting if the proper |
909 | administration of the fund is not thereby impaired and if the |
910 | alternative methods produce data which is consistent with the |
911 | purposes of this section. |
912 | (d)(e) In order to assure the equitable operation of the |
913 | fund, the board may impose a reasonable fee on an insurer to |
914 | recover costs involved in reprocessing inaccurate, incomplete, |
915 | or untimely exposure data submitted by the insurer. |
916 | (8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The State Board of Administration |
917 | shall appoint a nine-member Florida Hurricane Insurance Fund |
918 | Advisory Council that consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, |
919 | an engineer, a representative of insurers, a representative of |
920 | insurance agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three |
921 | consumers who shall also be representatives of other affected |
922 | professions and industries, to provide the board with |
923 | information and advice in connection with its duties under this |
924 | section. Members of the advisory council shall serve at the |
925 | pleasure of the board and are eligible for per diem and travel |
926 | expenses under s. 112.061. |
927 | (9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE |
928 | CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the Florida Hurricane |
929 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a trust |
930 | fund established for bond covenants, indentures, or resolutions |
931 | within the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the State |
932 | Constitution. |
933 | (10) VIOLATIONS.--Any violation of this section or of |
934 | rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of the |
935 | insurance code. |
936 | (11) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.--The board is authorized to take |
937 | any action necessary to enforce the rules, and the provisions |
938 | and requirements of the reimbursement contract, required by and |
939 | adopted pursuant to this section. |
940 | (12) FEDERAL OR MULTISTATE CATASTROPHIC FUNDS.--Upon the |
941 | creation of a federal or multistate catastrophic insurance or |
942 | reinsurance program intended to serve purposes similar to the |
943 | purposes of the fund created by this section, the State Board of |
944 | Administration shall promptly make recommendations to the |
945 | Legislature for coordination with the federal or multistate |
946 | program, for termination of the fund, or for such other actions |
947 | as the board finds appropriate in the circumstances. |
948 | (13) REVERSION OF FUND ASSETS UPON TERMINATION.--The fund |
949 | and the duties of the board under this section may be terminated |
950 | only by law. Upon termination of the fund, all assets of the |
951 | fund shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. |
952 | (14) SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section or |
953 | its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, |
954 | the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications |
955 | of the section which can be given effect without the invalid |
956 | provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this |
957 | section are declared severable. |
958 | (15) COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE.--As used in this |
959 | section and ss. 627.311 and 627.351, the term "collateral |
960 | protection insurance" means commercial property insurance of |
961 | which a creditor is the primary beneficiary and policyholder and |
962 | which protects or covers an interest of the creditor arising out |
963 | of a credit transaction secured by real or personal property. |
964 | Initiation of such coverage is triggered by the mortgagor's |
965 | failure to maintain insurance coverage as required by the |
966 | mortgage or other lending document. Collateral protection |
967 | insurance is not residential coverage. |
968 | Section 2. Section 215.556, Florida Statutes, is amended |
969 | to read: |
970 | 215.556 Exemption.--The Florida Hurricane Insurance |
971 | Catastrophe Fund created by s. 215.555 is exempt from the |
972 | deduction required by s. 215.20(1). |
973 | Section 3. Section 215.558, Florida Statutes, is created |
974 | to read: |
975 | 215.558 Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Endowment.-- |
976 | (1) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The purpose of this section is to |
977 | provide a continuing source of funding for financial incentives |
978 | to encourage residential property owners of this state to |
979 | retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable to |
980 | hurricane damage, to help decrease the cost of residential |
981 | property and casualty insurance, and to provide matching funds |
982 | to local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that |
983 | will reduce hurricane damage to residential properties. It is |
984 | the intent of the Legislature that this section be construed |
985 | liberally to effectuate its purpose. |
986 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
987 | (a) "Board" means the State Board of Administration. |
988 | (b) "Corpus" means the money that has been appropriated to |
989 | the endowment by the 2006 Legislature, together with any amounts |
990 | subsequently appropriated to the endowment that are specifically |
991 | designated as contributions to the corpus and any grants, gifts, |
992 | or donations to the endowment that are specifically designated |
993 | as contributions to the corpus. |
994 | (c) "Earnings" means any money in the endowment in excess |
995 | of the corpus, including any income generated by investments, |
996 | any increase in the market value of investments net of decreases |
997 | in market value, and any appropriations, grants, gifts, or |
998 | donations to the endowment not specifically designated as |
999 | contributions to the corpus. |
1000 | (d) "Endowment" means the Florida Hurricane Damage |
1001 | Prevention Endowment created by this section. |
1002 | (e) "Program administrator" means the Department of |
1003 | Financial Services. |
1004 | (3) ADMINISTRATION.-- |
1005 | (a) The board shall invest endowment assets as provided in |
1006 | this section. |
1007 | (b) The board may invest and reinvest funds of the |
1008 | endowment in accordance with s. 215.47 and consistent with board |
1009 | policy. |
1010 | (c) The investment objective shall be long-term |
1011 | preservation of the value of the corpus and a specified regular |
1012 | annual cash outflow for appropriation, as nonrecurring revenue, |
1013 | for the purposes specified in subsection (4). |
1014 | (d) In accordance with s. 215.44, the board shall report |
1015 | on the financial status of the endowment in its annual |
1016 | investment report to the Legislature. |
1017 | (e) Costs and fees of the board for investment services |
1018 | shall be deducted from the assets of the endowment. |
1019 | (4) FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FOR RESIDENTIAL HURRICANE DAMAGE |
1020 | PREVENTION ACTIVITIES.-- |
1021 | (a) Not less than 80 percent of the net earnings of the |
1022 | endowment shall be expended for financial incentives to |
1023 | residential property owners as described in paragraph (b), and |
1024 | no more than the remainder of the net earnings of the endowment |
1025 | shall be expended for matching fund grants to local governments |
1026 | and nonprofit entities for projects that will reduce hurricane |
1027 | damage to residential properties as described in paragraph (c). |
1028 | Any funds authorized for expenditure but not expended for these |
1029 | purposes shall be returned to the endowment. |
1030 | (b)1. The program administrator, by rule, shall establish |
1031 | a request for a proposal process to annually solicit proposals |
1032 | from lending institutions under which the lending institution |
1033 | will provide interest-free loans to homestead property owners to |
1034 | pay for inspections of homestead property to determine what |
1035 | mitigation measures are needed and for improvements to existing |
1036 | residential properties intended to reduce the homestead |
1037 | property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, in exchange for |
1038 | funding from the endowment. |
1039 | 2. In order to qualify for funding under this paragraph, |
1040 | an interest-free loan program must include an inspection of |
1041 | homestead property to determine what mitigation measures are |
1042 | needed, a means for verifying that the improvements to be paid |
1043 | for from loan proceeds have been demonstrated to reduce a |
1044 | homestead property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, and a |
1045 | means for verifying that the proceeds were actually spent on |
1046 | such improvements. The program must include a method for |
1047 | awarding loans according to the following priorities: |
1048 | a. The highest priority must be given to single-family |
1049 | owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 or less, |
1050 | located in the areas designated as high-risk areas for purposes |
1051 | of coverage by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1052 | b. The next highest priority must be given to single- |
1053 | family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 |
1054 | or less, covered by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, |
1055 | wherever located. |
1056 | c. The next highest priority must be given to single- |
1057 | family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 |
1058 | or less, that are more than 40 years old. |
1059 | d. The next highest priority must be given to all other |
1060 | single-family owner-occupied homestead dwellings insured at |
1061 | $500,000 or less. |
1062 | 3. The program administrator shall evaluate proposals |
1063 | based on the following factors: |
1064 | a. The degree to which the proposal meets the requirements |
1065 | of subparagraph 2. |
1066 | b. The lending institution's plan for marketing the loans. |
1067 | c. The anticipated number of loans to be granted relative |
1068 | to the total amount of funding sought. |
1069 | 4. The program administrator shall annually solicit |
1070 | proposals from local governments and nonprofit entities for |
1071 | projects that will reduce hurricane damage to homestead |
1072 | properties. The program administrator may provide up to 50 |
1073 | percent of the funding for such projects. The projects may |
1074 | include educational programs, repair services, property |
1075 | inspections, and hurricane vulnerability analyses and such other |
1076 | projects as the program administrator determines to be |
1077 | consistent with the purposes of this section. |
1078 | (5) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
1079 | council to provide advice and assistance to the program |
1080 | administrator with regard to its administration of the |
1081 | endowment. The advisory council shall consist of: |
1082 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
1083 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
1084 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
1085 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
1086 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
1087 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
1088 | Council. |
1089 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
1090 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
1091 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
1092 | (d) A faculty member of a state university selected by the |
1093 | Financial Services Commission who is an expert in hurricane- |
1094 | resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
1095 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives selected |
1096 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
1097 | (f) Two members of the Senate selected by the President of |
1098 | the Senate. |
1099 | (g) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
1100 | Catastrophe Fund. |
1101 | (h) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
1102 | Corporation. |
1103 | (i) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
1104 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
1105 |
|
1106 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
1107 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
1108 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
1109 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve ex officio. |
1110 | Members of the advisory council shall serve without compensation |
1111 | but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. 112.061 for per |
1112 | diem and travel expenses incurred in the performance of their |
1113 | official duties. |
1114 | Section 4. Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is created |
1115 | to read: |
1116 | 215.5586 Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
1117 | Program.--There is established within the Department of |
1118 | Financial Services the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
1119 | Mitigation Program. The program shall be administered by an |
1120 | individual with prior executive experience in the private sector |
1121 | in the areas of insurance, business, or construction. The |
1122 | program shall develop and implement a comprehensive and |
1123 | coordinated approach for hurricane damage mitigation that shall |
1124 | include the following: |
1125 | (1) WIND CERTIFICATION AND HURRICANE MITIGATION |
1126 | INSPECTIONS.-- |
1127 | (a) Free home-retrofit inspections of site-built, |
1128 | residential property, including single-family, two-family, |
1129 | three-family, or four-family residential units, shall be offered |
1130 | to determine what mitigation measures are needed and what |
1131 | improvements to existing residential properties are needed to |
1132 | reduce the property's vulnerability to hurricane damage. The |
1133 | Department of Financial Services shall establish a request for |
1134 | proposals to solicit proposals from wind certification entities |
1135 | to provide at no cost to homeowners wind certification and |
1136 | hurricane mitigation inspections. The inspections provided to |
1137 | homeowners, at a minimum, must include: |
1138 | 1. A home inspection and report that summarizes the |
1139 | results and identifies corrective actions a homeowner may take |
1140 | to mitigate hurricane damage. |
1141 | 2. A range of cost estimates regarding the mitigation |
1142 | features. |
1143 | 3. Insurer-specific information regarding premium |
1144 | discounts correlated to recommended mitigation features |
1145 | identified by the inspection. |
1146 | 4. A hurricane resistance rating scale specifying the |
1147 | home's current as well as projected wind resistance |
1148 | capabilities. |
1149 | (b) To qualify for selection by the department as a |
1150 | provider of wind certification and hurricane mitigation |
1151 | inspections, the entity shall, at a minimum: |
1152 | 1. Use wind certification and hurricane mitigation |
1153 | inspectors who: |
1154 | a. Have prior experience in residential construction or |
1155 | inspection and have received specialized training in hurricane |
1156 | mitigation procedures. |
1157 | b. Have undergone drug testing and background checks. |
1158 | c. Have been certified, in a manner satisfactory to the |
1159 | department, to conduct the inspections. |
1160 | 2. Provide a quality assurance program including a |
1161 | reinspection component. |
1162 | (2) GRANTS.--Financial grants shall be used to encourage |
1163 | single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential property |
1164 | owners to retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable |
1165 | to hurricane damage. |
1166 | (a) To be eligible for a grant, a residential property |
1167 | must: |
1168 | 1. Have been granted a homestead exemption under chapter |
1169 | 196. |
1170 | 2. Be a dwelling with an insured value of $500,000 or |
1171 | less. |
1172 | 3. Have undergone an acceptable wind certification and |
1173 | hurricane mitigation inspection. |
1174 |
|
1175 | A residential property which is part of a multi-family |
1176 | residential unit may receive a grant only if all homeowners |
1177 | participate and the total number of units does not exceed four. |
1178 | (b) All grants must be matched on a dollar-for-dollar |
1179 | basis for a total of $10,000 for the mitigation project with the |
1180 | state's contribution not to exceed $5,000. |
1181 | (c) The program shall create a process in which mitigation |
1182 | contractors agree to participate and seek reimbursement from the |
1183 | state and homeowners select from a list of participating |
1184 | contractors. All mitigation must be based upon the securing of |
1185 | all required local permits and inspections. Mitigation projects |
1186 | are subject to random reinspection of up to at least 10 percent |
1187 | of all projects. |
1188 | (d) Matching fund grants shall also be made available to |
1189 | local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that will |
1190 | reduce hurricane damage to single-family, site-built, owner- |
1191 | occupied, residential property. |
1192 | (3) LOANS.--Financial incentives shall be provided as |
1193 | authorized by s. 215.558. |
1194 | (4) EDUCATION AND CONSUMER AWARENESS.--Multimedia public |
1195 | education, awareness, and advertising efforts designed to |
1196 | specifically address mitigation techniques shall be employed, as |
1197 | well as a component to support ongoing consumer resources and |
1198 | referral services. |
1199 | (5) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
1200 | council to provide advice and assistance to the program |
1201 | administrator with regard to his or her administration of the |
1202 | program. The advisory council shall consist of: |
1203 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
1204 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
1205 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
1206 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
1207 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
1208 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
1209 | Council. |
1210 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
1211 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
1212 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
1213 | (d) A faculty member of a state university, selected by |
1214 | the Financial Services Commission, who is an expert in |
1215 | hurricane-resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
1216 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives, selected |
1217 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
1218 | (f) Two members of the Senate, selected by the President |
1219 | of the Senate. |
1220 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
1221 | for Safe Homes, Inc., or his or her designee. |
1222 | (h) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
1223 | Catastrophe Fund. |
1224 | (i) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
1225 | Corporation. |
1226 | (j) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
1227 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
1228 |
|
1229 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
1230 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
1231 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
1232 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex |
1233 | officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without |
1234 | compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. |
1235 | 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
1236 | performance of their official duties. |
1237 | (6) RULES.--The Department of Financial Services shall |
1238 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 governing the |
1239 | Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation Program. |
1240 | Section 5. Section 215.559, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1241 | to read: |
1242 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
1243 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
1244 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
1245 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(7)(c) from |
1246 | the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the Department of |
1247 | Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in this section. |
1248 | (2)(a) Seven million dollars in funds provided in |
1249 | subsection (1) shall be used for programs to improve the wind |
1250 | resistance of residences and mobile homes, including loans, |
1251 | subsidies, grants, demonstration projects, and direct |
1252 | assistance; cooperative programs with local governments and the |
1253 | Federal Government; and other efforts to prevent or reduce |
1254 | losses or reduce the cost of rebuilding after a disaster. |
1255 | (b) Three million dollars in funds provided in subsection |
1256 | (1) shall be used to retrofit existing facilities used as public |
1257 | hurricane shelters. The department must prioritize the use of |
1258 | these funds for projects included in the September 1, 2000, |
1259 | version of the Shelter Retrofit Report prepared in accordance |
1260 | with s. 252.385(3), and each annual report thereafter. The |
1261 | department must give funding priority to projects in regional |
1262 | planning council regions that have shelter deficits and to |
1263 | projects that maximize use of state funds. |
1264 | (3) By the 2006-2007 fiscal year, the Department of |
1265 | Community Affairs shall develop a low-interest loan program for |
1266 | homeowners and mobile home owners to retrofit their homes with |
1267 | fixtures or apply construction techniques that have been |
1268 | demonstrated to reduce the amount of damage or loss due to a |
1269 | hurricane. Funding for the program shall be used to subsidize or |
1270 | guaranty private-sector loans for this purpose to qualified |
1271 | homeowners by financial institutions chartered by the state or |
1272 | Federal Government. The department may enter into contracts with |
1273 | financial institutions for this purpose. The department shall |
1274 | establish criteria for determining eligibility for the loans and |
1275 | selecting recipients, standards for retrofitting homes or mobile |
1276 | homes, limitations on loan subsidies and loan guaranties, and |
1277 | other terms and conditions of the program, which must be |
1278 | specified in the department's report to the Legislature on |
1279 | January 1, 2006, required by subsection (8). For the 2005-2006 |
1280 | fiscal year, the Department of Community Affairs may use up to |
1281 | $1 million of the funds appropriated pursuant to paragraph |
1282 | (2)(a) to begin the low-interest loan program as a pilot project |
1283 | in one or more counties. The Department of Financial Services, |
1284 | the Office of Financial Regulation, the Florida Housing Finance |
1285 | Corporation, and the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
1286 | Development shall assist the Department of Community Affairs in |
1287 | establishing the program and pilot project. The department may |
1288 | use up to 2.5 percent of the funds appropriated in any given |
1289 | fiscal year for administering the loan program. The department |
1290 | may adopt rules to implement the program. |
1291 | (3)(a)(4) Forty percent of the total appropriation in |
1292 | paragraph (2)(a) shall be used to inspect and improve tie-downs |
1293 | for mobile homes. Within 30 days after the effective date of |
1294 | that appropriation, the department shall contract with a public |
1295 | higher educational institution in this state which has previous |
1296 | experience in administering the programs set forth in this |
1297 | subsection to serve as the administrative entity and fiscal |
1298 | agent pursuant to s. 216.346 for the purpose of administering |
1299 | the programs set forth in this subsection in accordance with |
1300 | established policy and procedures. The administrative entity |
1301 | working with the advisory council set up under subsection (6) |
1302 | shall develop a list of mobile home parks and counties that may |
1303 | be eligible to participate in the tie-down program. |
1304 | (b)1. There is created the Manufactured Housing and Mobile |
1305 | Home Hurricane Mitigation Program. The program shall require the |
1306 | mitigation of damage to homes for the areas of concern raised by |
1307 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles in the 2004- |
1308 | 2005 Hurricane Reports on the effects of the 2004 and 2005 |
1309 | hurricanes on manufactured and mobile homes in this state. The |
1310 | mitigation shall include, but not be limited to, problems |
1311 | associated with weakened trusses, studs, and other structural |
1312 | components, site-built additions, or tie-down systems and may |
1313 | also address any other issues deemed appropriate by the |
1314 | Department of Community Affairs upon consultation with the |
1315 | Tallahassee Community College, the Federation of Manufactured |
1316 | Home Owners of Florida, Inc., the Florida Manufactured Housing |
1317 | Association, and the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
1318 | Vehicles. The program may include an education and outreach |
1319 | component to ensure that owners of manufactured and mobile homes |
1320 | are aware of the benefits of participation. |
1321 | 2. The program shall include the offering of a matching |
1322 | grant to owners of manufactured and mobile homes manufactured |
1323 | after 1993 only. Homeowners accepted for the program shall be |
1324 | eligible to qualify for a $5,000 dollar-for-dollar matching |
1325 | grant in which the homeowner may receive up to $2,500 in state |
1326 | moneys. The moneys appropriated for this program shall be |
1327 | distributed directly to the Department of Community Affairs for |
1328 | the uses set forth under this paragraph. |
1329 | 3. Upon evidence of completion of the program, the |
1330 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall grant, on a pro |
1331 | rata basis, actuarially reasonable discounts, credits, or other |
1332 | rate differentials or appropriate reductions in deductibles for |
1333 | the properties of owners of manufactured homes or mobile homes |
1334 | on which fixtures or construction techniques that have been |
1335 | demonstrated to reduce the amount of loss in a windstorm have |
1336 | been installed or implemented. The discount on the premium shall |
1337 | be applied to subsequent renewal premium amounts. Premiums of |
1338 | the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall reflect the |
1339 | location of the home and the fact that the home has been |
1340 | installed in compliance with building codes adopted after |
1341 | Hurricane Andrew. |
1342 | 4. On or before January 1 of each year, the Department of |
1343 | Community Affairs shall provide a report of activities under |
1344 | this subsection to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
1345 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The report |
1346 | shall set forth the number of manufactured homes and mobile |
1347 | homes that have taken advantage of the program, the types of |
1348 | enhancements and improvements made to the manufactured homes or |
1349 | mobile homes and attachments to such homes, and whether there |
1350 | has been an increase of availability of insurance products to |
1351 | owners of manufactured homes or mobile homes. |
1352 | (4)(5) Of moneys provided to the Department of Community |
1353 | Affairs in paragraph (2)(a), 10 percent shall be allocated to a |
1354 | Type I Center within the State University System dedicated to |
1355 | hurricane research. The Type I Center shall develop a |
1356 | preliminary work plan approved by the advisory council set forth |
1357 | in subsection (6) to eliminate the state and local barriers to |
1358 | upgrading existing mobile homes and communities, research and |
1359 | develop a program for the recycling of existing older mobile |
1360 | homes, and support programs of research and development relating |
1361 | to hurricane loss reduction devices and techniques for site- |
1362 | built residences. The State University System also shall consult |
1363 | with the Department of Community Affairs and assist the |
1364 | department with the report required under subsection (8). |
1365 | (5)(6) The Department of Community Affairs shall develop |
1366 | the programs set forth in this section in consultation with an |
1367 | advisory council consisting of a representative designated by |
1368 | the Chief Financial Officer, a representative designated by the |
1369 | Florida Home Builders Association, a representative designated |
1370 | by the Florida Insurance Council, a representative designated by |
1371 | the Federation of Manufactured Home Owners, a representative |
1372 | designated by the Florida Association of Counties, and a |
1373 | representative designated by the Florida Manufactured Housing |
1374 | Association. |
1375 | (6)(7) Moneys provided to the Department of Community |
1376 | Affairs under this section are intended to supplement other |
1377 | funding sources of the Department of Community Affairs and may |
1378 | not supplant other funding sources of the Department of |
1379 | Community Affairs. |
1380 | (7)(8) On January 1st of each year, the Department of |
1381 | Community Affairs shall provide a full report and accounting of |
1382 | activities under this section and an evaluation of such |
1383 | activities to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
1384 | President of the Senate, and the Majority and Minority Leaders |
1385 | of the House of Representatives and the Senate. |
1386 | (8)(9) This section is repealed June 30, 2011. |
1387 | Section 6. Subsection (10) of section 624.424, Florida |
1388 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1389 | 624.424 Annual statement and other information.-- |
1390 | (10) Each insurer or insurer group doing business in this |
1391 | state shall file on a quarterly basis in conjunction with |
1392 | financial reports required by paragraph (1)(a) a supplemental |
1393 | report on an individual and group basis on a form prescribed by |
1394 | the commission with information on personal lines and commercial |
1395 | lines residential property insurance policies in this state. The |
1396 | supplemental report shall include separate information for |
1397 | personal lines property policies and for commercial lines |
1398 | property policies and totals for each item specified, including |
1399 | premiums written for each of the property lines of business as |
1400 | described in ss. 215.555(2)(f)(c) and 627.351(6)(a). The report |
1401 | shall include the following information for each county on a |
1402 | monthly basis: |
1403 | (a) Total number of policies in force at the end of each |
1404 | month. |
1405 | (b) Total number of policies canceled. |
1406 | (c) Total number of policies nonrenewed. |
1407 | (d) Number of policies canceled due to hurricane risk. |
1408 | (e) Number of policies nonrenewed due to hurricane risk. |
1409 | (f) Number of new policies written. |
1410 | (g) Total dollar value of structure exposure under |
1411 | policies that include wind coverage. |
1412 | (h) Number of policies that exclude wind coverage. |
1413 | Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 624.5091, Florida |
1414 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1415 | 624.5091 Retaliatory provision, insurers.-- |
1416 | (3) This section does not apply as to personal income |
1417 | taxes, nor as to sales or use taxes, nor as to ad valorem taxes |
1418 | on real or personal property, nor as to reimbursement premiums |
1419 | paid to the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, nor as |
1420 | to emergency assessments paid to the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
1421 | Catastrophe Fund, nor as to special purpose obligations or |
1422 | assessments imposed in connection with particular kinds of |
1423 | insurance other than property insurance, except that deductions, |
1424 | from premium taxes or other taxes otherwise payable, allowed on |
1425 | account of real estate or personal property taxes paid shall be |
1426 | taken into consideration by the department in determining the |
1427 | propriety and extent of retaliatory action under this section. |
1428 | Section 8. Subsection (5) of section 627.062, Florida |
1429 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1430 | 627.062 Rate standards.-- |
1431 | (5) With respect to a rate filing involving coverage of |
1432 | the type for which the insurer is required to pay a |
1433 | reimbursement premium to the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
1434 | Catastrophe Fund, the insurer may fully recoup in its property |
1435 | insurance premiums any reimbursement premiums paid to the |
1436 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, together with |
1437 | reasonable costs of other reinsurance, but may not recoup |
1438 | reinsurance costs that duplicate coverage provided by the |
1439 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. An insurer may not |
1440 | recoup more than 1 year of reimbursement premium at a time. Any |
1441 | under-recoupment from the prior year may be added to the |
1442 | following year's reimbursement premium and any over-recoupment |
1443 | shall be subtracted from the following year's reimbursement |
1444 | premium. |
1445 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs (b) |
1446 | and (f) of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) of subsection (3) |
1447 | of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1448 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1449 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1450 | exemption.-- |
1451 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
1452 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the |
1453 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a |
1454 | panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated |
1455 | guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses |
1456 | possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is |
1457 | the further intent of the Legislature that such standards and |
1458 | guidelines must be used by the State Board of Administration in |
1459 | developing reimbursement premium rates for the Florida Hurricane |
1460 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph (3)(c), |
1461 | may be used by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 unless |
1462 | the way in which such standards and guidelines were applied by |
1463 | the insurer was erroneous, as shown by a preponderance of the |
1464 | evidence. |
1465 | (2) COMMISSION CREATED.-- |
1466 | (b) The commission shall consist of the following 11 |
1467 | members: |
1468 | 1. The insurance consumer advocate. |
1469 | 2. The senior employee of the State Board of |
1470 | Administration responsible for operations of the Florida |
1471 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. |
1472 | 3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property |
1473 | Insurance Corporation. |
1474 | 4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of |
1475 | the Department of Community Affairs. |
1476 | 5. The actuary member of the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
1477 | Catastrophe Fund Advisory Council. |
1478 | 6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible |
1479 | for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the |
1480 | director of the office. |
1481 | 7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, |
1482 | as follows: |
1483 | a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and |
1484 | casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of |
1485 | the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's |
1486 | insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's |
1487 | appointment to the commission. |
1488 | b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time |
1489 | member of the faculty of the State University System and who has |
1490 | a background in actuarial science. |
1491 | c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of |
1492 | the faculty of the State University System and who has a |
1493 | background in insurance. |
1494 | d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time |
1495 | member of the faculty of the State University System. |
1496 | e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of |
1497 | the faculty of the State University System and who specializes |
1498 | in hurricanes. |
1499 | (f) The State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of |
1500 | administration of the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe |
1501 | Fund, provide for travel, expenses, and staff support for the |
1502 | commission. |
1503 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
1504 | (b) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the Florida |
1505 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, the State Board of |
1506 | Administration must, to the extent feasible, employ actuarial |
1507 | methods, principles, standards, models, or output ranges found |
1508 | by the commission to be accurate or reliable. |
1509 | Section 10. Subsection (10) of section 627.0629, Florida |
1510 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1511 | 627.0629 Residential property insurance; rate filings.-- |
1512 | (10) A property insurance rate filing that includes any |
1513 | adjustments related to premiums paid to the Florida Hurricane |
1514 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund must include a complete calculation |
1515 | of the insurer's catastrophe load, and the information in the |
1516 | filing may not be limited solely to recovery of moneys paid to |
1517 | the fund. |
1518 | Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and paragraphs |
1519 | (b), (c), (k), and (l) of subsection (6) of section 627.351, |
1520 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1521 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1522 | (2) WINDSTORM INSURANCE RISK APPORTIONMENT.-- |
1523 | (b) The department shall require all insurers holding a |
1524 | certificate of authority to transact property insurance on a |
1525 | direct basis in this state, other than joint underwriting |
1526 | associations and other entities formed pursuant to this section, |
1527 | to provide windstorm coverage to applicants from areas |
1528 | determined to be eligible pursuant to paragraph (c) who in good |
1529 | faith are entitled to, but are unable to procure, such coverage |
1530 | through ordinary means; or it shall adopt a reasonable plan or |
1531 | plans for the equitable apportionment or sharing among such |
1532 | insurers of windstorm coverage, which may include formation of |
1533 | an association for this purpose. As used in this subsection, the |
1534 | term "property insurance" means insurance on real or personal |
1535 | property, as defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for |
1536 | fire, industrial fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, |
1537 | homeowners' multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, |
1538 | and including liability coverages on all such insurance, but |
1539 | excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and |
1540 | excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(a) other |
1541 | than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings. The |
1542 | department shall adopt rules that provide a formula for the |
1543 | recovery and repayment of any deferred assessments. |
1544 | 1. For the purpose of this section, properties eligible |
1545 | for such windstorm coverage are defined as dwellings, buildings, |
1546 | and other structures, including mobile homes which are used as |
1547 | dwellings and which are tied down in compliance with mobile home |
1548 | tie-down requirements prescribed by the Department of Highway |
1549 | Safety and Motor Vehicles pursuant to s. 320.8325, and the |
1550 | contents of all such properties. An applicant or policyholder is |
1551 | eligible for coverage only if an offer of coverage cannot be |
1552 | obtained by or for the applicant or policyholder from an |
1553 | admitted insurer at approved rates. |
1554 | 2.a.(I) All insurers required to be members of such |
1555 | association shall participate in its writings, expenses, and |
1556 | losses. Surplus of the association shall be retained for the |
1557 | payment of claims and shall not be distributed to the member |
1558 | insurers. Such participation by member insurers shall be in the |
1559 | proportion that the net direct premiums of each member insurer |
1560 | written for property insurance in this state during the |
1561 | preceding calendar year bear to the aggregate net direct |
1562 | premiums for property insurance of all member insurers, as |
1563 | reduced by any credits for voluntary writings, in this state |
1564 | during the preceding calendar year. For the purposes of this |
1565 | subsection, the term "net direct premiums" means direct written |
1566 | premiums for property insurance, reduced by premium for |
1567 | liability coverage and for the following if included in allied |
1568 | lines: rain and hail on growing crops; livestock; association |
1569 | direct premiums booked; National Flood Insurance Program direct |
1570 | premiums; and similar deductions specifically authorized by the |
1571 | plan of operation and approved by the department. A member's |
1572 | participation shall begin on the first day of the calendar year |
1573 | following the year in which it is issued a certificate of |
1574 | authority to transact property insurance in the state and shall |
1575 | terminate 1 year after the end of the calendar year during which |
1576 | it no longer holds a certificate of authority to transact |
1577 | property insurance in the state. The commissioner, after review |
1578 | of annual statements, other reports, and any other statistics |
1579 | that the commissioner deems necessary, shall certify to the |
1580 | association the aggregate direct premiums written for property |
1581 | insurance in this state by all member insurers. |
1582 | (II) Effective July 1, 2002, the association shall operate |
1583 | subject to the supervision and approval of a board of governors |
1584 | who are the same individuals that have been appointed by the |
1585 | Treasurer to serve on the board of governors of the Citizens |
1586 | Property Insurance Corporation. |
1587 | (III) The plan of operation shall provide a formula |
1588 | whereby a company voluntarily providing windstorm coverage in |
1589 | affected areas will be relieved wholly or partially from |
1590 | apportionment of a regular assessment pursuant to sub-sub- |
1591 | subparagraph d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph d.(II). |
1592 | (IV) A company which is a member of a group of companies |
1593 | under common management may elect to have its credits applied on |
1594 | a group basis, and any company or group may elect to have its |
1595 | credits applied to any other company or group. |
1596 | (V) There shall be no credits or relief from apportionment |
1597 | to a company for emergency assessments collected from its |
1598 | policyholders under sub-sub-subparagraph d.(III). |
1599 | (VI) The plan of operation may also provide for the award |
1600 | of credits, for a period not to exceed 3 years, from a regular |
1601 | assessment pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph d.(I) or sub-sub- |
1602 | subparagraph d.(II) as an incentive for taking policies out of |
1603 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1604 | Association. In order to qualify for the exemption under this |
1605 | sub-sub-subparagraph, the take-out plan must provide that at |
1606 | least 40 percent of the policies removed from the Residential |
1607 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association cover risks |
1608 | located in Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties or at least 30 |
1609 | percent of the policies so removed cover risks located in Dade, |
1610 | Broward, and Palm Beach Counties and an additional 50 percent of |
1611 | the policies so removed cover risks located in other coastal |
1612 | counties, and must also provide that no more than 15 percent of |
1613 | the policies so removed may exclude windstorm coverage. With the |
1614 | approval of the department, the association may waive these |
1615 | geographic criteria for a take-out plan that removes at least |
1616 | the lesser of 100,000 Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1617 | Underwriting Association policies or 15 percent of the total |
1618 | number of Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1619 | Association policies, provided the governing board of the |
1620 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1621 | certifies that the take-out plan will materially reduce the |
1622 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1623 | Association's 100-year probable maximum loss from hurricanes. |
1624 | With the approval of the department, the board may extend such |
1625 | credits for an additional year if the insurer guarantees an |
1626 | additional year of renewability for all policies removed from |
1627 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1628 | Association, or for 2 additional years if the insurer guarantees |
1629 | 2 additional years of renewability for all policies removed from |
1630 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1631 | Association. |
1632 | b. Assessments to pay deficits in the association under |
1633 | this subparagraph shall be included as an appropriate factor in |
1634 | the making of rates as provided in s. 627.3512. |
1635 | c. The Legislature finds that the potential for unlimited |
1636 | deficit assessments under this subparagraph may induce insurers |
1637 | to attempt to reduce their writings in the voluntary market, and |
1638 | that such actions would worsen the availability problems that |
1639 | the association was created to remedy. It is the intent of the |
1640 | Legislature that insurers remain fully responsible for paying |
1641 | regular assessments and collecting emergency assessments for any |
1642 | deficits of the association; however, it is also the intent of |
1643 | the Legislature to provide a means by which assessment |
1644 | liabilities may be amortized over a period of years. |
1645 | d.(I) When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar |
1646 | year is 10 percent or less of the aggregate statewide direct |
1647 | written premium for property insurance for the prior calendar |
1648 | year for all member insurers, the association shall levy an |
1649 | assessment on member insurers in an amount equal to the deficit. |
1650 | (II) When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar |
1651 | year exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct |
1652 | written premium for property insurance for the prior calendar |
1653 | year for all member insurers, the association shall levy an |
1654 | assessment on member insurers in an amount equal to the greater |
1655 | of 10 percent of the deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate |
1656 | statewide direct written premium for property insurance for the |
1657 | prior calendar year for member insurers. Any remaining deficit |
1658 | shall be recovered through emergency assessments under sub-sub- |
1659 | subparagraph (III). |
1660 | (III) Upon a determination by the board of directors that |
1661 | a deficit exceeds the amount that will be recovered through |
1662 | regular assessments on member insurers, pursuant to sub-sub- |
1663 | subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), the board shall |
1664 | levy, after verification by the department, emergency |
1665 | assessments to be collected by member insurers and by |
1666 | underwriting associations created pursuant to this section which |
1667 | write property insurance, upon issuance or renewal of property |
1668 | insurance policies other than National Flood Insurance policies |
1669 | in the year or years following levy of the regular assessments. |
1670 | The amount of the emergency assessment collected in a particular |
1671 | year shall be a uniform percentage of that year's direct written |
1672 | premium for property insurance for all member insurers and |
1673 | underwriting associations, excluding National Flood Insurance |
1674 | policy premiums, as annually determined by the board and |
1675 | verified by the department. The department shall verify the |
1676 | arithmetic calculations involved in the board's determination |
1677 | within 30 days after receipt of the information on which the |
1678 | determination was based. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
1679 | law, each member insurer and each underwriting association |
1680 | created pursuant to this section shall collect emergency |
1681 | assessments from its policyholders without such obligation being |
1682 | affected by any credit, limitation, exemption, or deferment. The |
1683 | emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly |
1684 | to the association on a periodic basis as determined by the |
1685 | association. The aggregate amount of emergency assessments |
1686 | levied under this sub-sub-subparagraph in any calendar year may |
1687 | not exceed the greater of 10 percent of the amount needed to |
1688 | cover the original deficit, plus interest, fees, commissions, |
1689 | required reserves, and other costs associated with financing of |
1690 | the original deficit, or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide |
1691 | direct written premium for property insurance written by member |
1692 | insurers and underwriting associations for the prior year, plus |
1693 | interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs |
1694 | associated with financing the original deficit. The board may |
1695 | pledge the proceeds of the emergency assessments under this sub- |
1696 | sub-subparagraph as the source of revenue for bonds, to retire |
1697 | any other debt incurred as a result of the deficit or events |
1698 | giving rise to the deficit, or in any other way that the board |
1699 | determines will efficiently recover the deficit. The emergency |
1700 | assessments under this sub-sub-subparagraph shall continue as |
1701 | long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness incurred with |
1702 | respect to a deficit for which the assessment was imposed remain |
1703 | outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
1704 | payment of such bonds or other indebtedness pursuant to the |
1705 | document governing such bonds or other indebtedness. Emergency |
1706 | assessments collected under this sub-sub-subparagraph are not |
1707 | part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not subject |
1708 | to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure to pay |
1709 | the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to pay |
1710 | premium. |
1711 | (IV) Each member insurer's share of the total regular |
1712 | assessments under sub-sub-subparagraph (I) or sub-sub- |
1713 | subparagraph (II) shall be in the proportion that the insurer's |
1714 | net direct premium for property insurance in this state, for the |
1715 | year preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide |
1716 | net direct premium for property insurance of all member |
1717 | insurers, as reduced by any credits for voluntary writings for |
1718 | that year. |
1719 | (V) If regular deficit assessments are made under sub-sub- |
1720 | subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), or by the |
1721 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1722 | under sub-subparagraph (6)(b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
1723 | (6)(b)3.b., the association shall levy upon the association's |
1724 | policyholders, as part of its next rate filing, or by a separate |
1725 | rate filing solely for this purpose, a market equalization |
1726 | surcharge in a percentage equal to the total amount of such |
1727 | regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide direct |
1728 | written premium for property insurance for member insurers for |
1729 | the prior calendar year. Market equalization surcharges under |
1730 | this sub-sub-subparagraph are not considered premium and are not |
1731 | subject to commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure |
1732 | to pay a market equalization surcharge shall be treated as |
1733 | failure to pay premium. |
1734 | e. The governing body of any unit of local government, any |
1735 | residents of which are insured under the plan, may issue bonds |
1736 | as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 to fund an assistance |
1737 | program, in conjunction with the association, for the purpose of |
1738 | defraying deficits of the association. In order to avoid |
1739 | needless and indiscriminate proliferation, duplication, and |
1740 | fragmentation of such assistance programs, any unit of local |
1741 | government, any residents of which are insured by the |
1742 | association, may provide for the payment of losses, regardless |
1743 | of whether or not the losses occurred within or outside of the |
1744 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. Revenue bonds |
1745 | may not be issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless |
1746 | a state of emergency is declared by executive order or |
1747 | proclamation of the Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such |
1748 | findings as are necessary to determine that it is in the best |
1749 | interests of, and necessary for, the protection of the public |
1750 | health, safety, and general welfare of residents of this state |
1751 | and the protection and preservation of the economic stability of |
1752 | insurers operating in this state, and declaring it an essential |
1753 | public purpose to permit certain municipalities or counties to |
1754 | issue bonds as will provide relief to claimants and |
1755 | policyholders of the association and insurers responsible for |
1756 | apportionment of plan losses. Any such unit of local government |
1757 | may enter into such contracts with the association and with any |
1758 | other entity created pursuant to this subsection as are |
1759 | necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued under |
1760 | this sub-subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by |
1761 | moneys received by the association from assessments under this |
1762 | subparagraph, and assigned and pledged to or on behalf of the |
1763 | unit of local government for the benefit of the holders of such |
1764 | bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing power of the |
1765 | state or of the unit of local government shall not be pledged |
1766 | for the payment of such bonds. If any of the bonds remain unsold |
1767 | 60 days after issuance, the department shall require all |
1768 | insurers subject to assessment to purchase the bonds, which |
1769 | shall be treated as admitted assets; each insurer shall be |
1770 | required to purchase that percentage of the unsold portion of |
1771 | the bond issue that equals the insurer's relative share of |
1772 | assessment liability under this subsection. An insurer shall not |
1773 | be required to purchase the bonds to the extent that the |
1774 | department determines that the purchase would endanger or impair |
1775 | the solvency of the insurer. The authority granted by this sub- |
1776 | subparagraph is additional to any bonding authority granted by |
1777 | subparagraph 6. |
1778 | 3. The plan shall also provide that any member with a |
1779 | surplus as to policyholders of $20 million or less writing 25 |
1780 | percent or more of its total countrywide property insurance |
1781 | premiums in this state may petition the department, within the |
1782 | first 90 days of each calendar year, to qualify as a limited |
1783 | apportionment company. The apportionment of such a member |
1784 | company in any calendar year for which it is qualified shall not |
1785 | exceed its gross participation, which shall not be affected by |
1786 | the formula for voluntary writings. In no event shall a limited |
1787 | apportionment company be required to participate in any |
1788 | apportionment of losses pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(I) |
1789 | or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II) in the aggregate which exceeds |
1790 | $50 million after payment of available plan funds in any |
1791 | calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall |
1792 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
1793 | under sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(III). The plan shall provide |
1794 | that, if the department determines that any regular assessment |
1795 | will result in an impairment of the surplus of a limited |
1796 | apportionment company, the department may direct that all or |
1797 | part of such assessment be deferred. However, there shall be no |
1798 | limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
1799 | collected from policyholders under sub-sub-subparagraph |
1800 | 2.d.(III). |
1801 | 4. The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or |
1802 | in part, of a regular assessment of a member insurer under sub- |
1803 | sub-subparagraph 2.d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II), but |
1804 | not for an emergency assessment collected from policyholders |
1805 | under sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(III), if, in the opinion of the |
1806 | commissioner, payment of such regular assessment would endanger |
1807 | or impair the solvency of the member insurer. In the event a |
1808 | regular assessment against a member insurer is deferred in whole |
1809 | or in part, the amount by which such assessment is deferred may |
1810 | be assessed against the other member insurers in a manner |
1811 | consistent with the basis for assessments set forth in sub-sub- |
1812 | subparagraph 2.d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II). |
1813 | 5.a. The plan of operation may include deductibles and |
1814 | rules for classification of risks and rate modifications |
1815 | consistent with the objective of providing and maintaining funds |
1816 | sufficient to pay catastrophe losses. |
1817 | b. The association may require arbitration of a rate |
1818 | filing under s. 627.062(6). It is the intent of the Legislature |
1819 | that the rates for coverage provided by the association be |
1820 | actuarially sound and not competitive with approved rates |
1821 | charged in the admitted voluntary market such that the |
1822 | association functions as a residual market mechanism to provide |
1823 | insurance only when the insurance cannot be procured in the |
1824 | voluntary market. The plan of operation shall provide a |
1825 | mechanism to assure that, beginning no later than January 1, |
1826 | 1999, the rates charged by the association for each line of |
1827 | business are reflective of approved rates in the voluntary |
1828 | market for hurricane coverage for each line of business in the |
1829 | various areas eligible for association coverage. |
1830 | c. The association shall provide for windstorm coverage on |
1831 | residential properties in limits up to $10 million for |
1832 | commercial lines residential risks and up to $1 million for |
1833 | personal lines residential risks. If coverage with the |
1834 | association is sought for a residential risk valued in excess of |
1835 | these limits, coverage shall be available to the risk up to the |
1836 | replacement cost or actual cash value of the property, at the |
1837 | option of the insured, if coverage for the risk cannot be |
1838 | located in the authorized market. The association must accept a |
1839 | commercial lines residential risk with limits above $10 million |
1840 | or a personal lines residential risk with limits above $1 |
1841 | million if coverage is not available in the authorized market. |
1842 | The association may write coverage above the limits specified in |
1843 | this subparagraph with or without facultative or other |
1844 | reinsurance coverage, as the association determines appropriate. |
1845 | d. The plan of operation must provide objective criteria |
1846 | and procedures, approved by the department, to be uniformly |
1847 | applied for all applicants in determining whether an individual |
1848 | risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making this |
1849 | determination and in establishing the criteria and procedures, |
1850 | the following shall be considered: |
1851 | (I) Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
1852 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
1853 | class; and |
1854 | (II) Whether the uncertainty associated with the |
1855 | individual risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be |
1856 | determined. |
1857 |
|
1858 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the association |
1859 | pursuant to such criteria and procedures must be construed as |
1860 | the private placement of insurance, and the provisions of |
1861 | chapter 120 do not apply. |
1862 | e. If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
1863 | market assistance program or through a mechanism established by |
1864 | the association, either before the policy is issued by the |
1865 | association or during the first 30 days of coverage by the |
1866 | association, and the producing agent who submitted the |
1867 | application to the association is not currently appointed by the |
1868 | insurer, the insurer shall: |
1869 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
1870 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
1871 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
1872 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
1873 | the association; or |
1874 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1875 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
1876 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
1877 | insurer's or the association's usual and customary commission |
1878 | for the type of policy written. |
1879 |
|
1880 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1881 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1882 | with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). Subject to the provisions of s. |
1883 | 627.3517, the policies issued by the association must provide |
1884 | that if the association obtains an offer from an authorized |
1885 | insurer to cover the risk at its approved rates under either a |
1886 | standard policy including wind coverage or, if consistent with |
1887 | the insurer's underwriting rules as filed with the department, a |
1888 | basic policy including wind coverage, the risk is no longer |
1889 | eligible for coverage through the association. Upon termination |
1890 | of eligibility, the association shall provide written notice to |
1891 | the policyholder and agent of record stating that the |
1892 | association policy must be canceled as of 60 days after the date |
1893 | of the notice because of the offer of coverage from an |
1894 | authorized insurer. Other provisions of the insurance code |
1895 | relating to cancellation and notice of cancellation do not apply |
1896 | to actions under this sub-subparagraph. |
1897 | f. When the association enters into a contractual |
1898 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
1899 | the association policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
1900 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
1901 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
1902 | association policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
1903 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
1904 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
1905 | commission of the association; or |
1906 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1907 | association policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
1908 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
1909 | of the insurer's or the association's usual and customary |
1910 | commission for the type of policy written. |
1911 |
|
1912 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1913 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1914 | with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
1915 | 6.a. The plan of operation may authorize the formation of |
1916 | a private nonprofit corporation, a private nonprofit |
1917 | unincorporated association, a partnership, a trust, a limited |
1918 | liability company, or a nonprofit mutual company which may be |
1919 | empowered, among other things, to borrow money by issuing bonds |
1920 | or by incurring other indebtedness and to accumulate reserves or |
1921 | funds to be used for the payment of insured catastrophe losses. |
1922 | The plan may authorize all actions necessary to facilitate the |
1923 | issuance of bonds, including the pledging of assessments or |
1924 | other revenues. |
1925 | b. Any entity created under this subsection, or any entity |
1926 | formed for the purposes of this subsection, may sue and be sued, |
1927 | may borrow money; issue bonds, notes, or debt instruments; |
1928 | pledge or sell assessments, market equalization surcharges and |
1929 | other surcharges, rights, premiums, contractual rights, |
1930 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
1931 | Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance recoverables, and other |
1932 | assets as security for such bonds, notes, or debt instruments; |
1933 | enter into any contracts or agreements necessary or proper to |
1934 | accomplish such borrowings; and take other actions necessary to |
1935 | carry out the purposes of this subsection. The association may |
1936 | issue bonds or incur other indebtedness, or have bonds issued on |
1937 | its behalf by a unit of local government pursuant to |
1938 | subparagraph (6)(g)2., in the absence of a hurricane or other |
1939 | weather-related event, upon a determination by the association |
1940 | subject to approval by the department that such action would |
1941 | enable it to efficiently meet the financial obligations of the |
1942 | association and that such financings are reasonably necessary to |
1943 | effectuate the requirements of this subsection. Any such entity |
1944 | may accumulate reserves and retain surpluses as of the end of |
1945 | any association year to provide for the payment of losses |
1946 | incurred by the association during that year or any future year. |
1947 | The association shall incorporate and continue the plan of |
1948 | operation and articles of agreement in effect on the effective |
1949 | date of chapter 76-96, Laws of Florida, to the extent that it is |
1950 | not inconsistent with chapter 76-96, and as subsequently |
1951 | modified consistent with chapter 76-96. The board of directors |
1952 | and officers currently serving shall continue to serve until |
1953 | their successors are duly qualified as provided under the plan. |
1954 | The assets and obligations of the plan in effect immediately |
1955 | prior to the effective date of chapter 76-96 shall be construed |
1956 | to be the assets and obligations of the successor plan created |
1957 | herein. |
1958 | c. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the State |
1959 | Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
1960 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
1961 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
1962 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
1963 | bond or other indebtedness issued or incurred by the association |
1964 | or any other entity created under this subsection. |
1965 | 7. On such coverage, an agent's remuneration shall be that |
1966 | amount of money payable to the agent by the terms of his or her |
1967 | contract with the company with which the business is placed. |
1968 | However, no commission will be paid on that portion of the |
1969 | premium which is in excess of the standard premium of that |
1970 | company. |
1971 | 8. Subject to approval by the department, the association |
1972 | may establish different eligibility requirements and operational |
1973 | procedures for any line or type of coverage for any specified |
1974 | eligible area or portion of an eligible area if the board |
1975 | determines that such changes to the eligibility requirements and |
1976 | operational procedures are justified due to the voluntary market |
1977 | being sufficiently stable and competitive in such area or for |
1978 | such line or type of coverage and that consumers who, in good |
1979 | faith, are unable to obtain insurance through the voluntary |
1980 | market through ordinary methods would continue to have access to |
1981 | coverage from the association. When coverage is sought in |
1982 | connection with a real property transfer, such requirements and |
1983 | procedures shall not provide for an effective date of coverage |
1984 | later than the date of the closing of the transfer as |
1985 | established by the transferor, the transferee, and, if |
1986 | applicable, the lender. |
1987 | 9. Notwithstanding any other provision of law: |
1988 | a. The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security |
1989 | interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
1990 | association created or purported to be created pursuant to any |
1991 | financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of |
1992 | the association shall be and remain valid and enforceable, |
1993 | notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation |
1994 | of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation, |
1995 | bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or |
1996 | similar proceeding against the association under the laws of |
1997 | this state or any other applicable laws. |
1998 | b. No such proceeding shall relieve the association of its |
1999 | obligation, or otherwise affect its ability to perform its |
2000 | obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and collect, |
2001 | assessments, market equalization or other surcharges, projected |
2002 | recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe |
2003 | Fund, reinsurance recoverables, or any other rights, revenues, |
2004 | or other assets of the association pledged. |
2005 | c. Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security |
2006 | interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or |
2007 | security interest, any such assessments, emergency assessments, |
2008 | market equalization or renewal surcharges, projected recoveries |
2009 | from the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, |
2010 | reinsurance recoverables, or other rights, revenues, or other |
2011 | assets which are collected, or levied and collected, after the |
2012 | commencement of and during the pendency of or after any such |
2013 | proceeding shall continue unaffected by such proceeding. |
2014 | d. As used in this subsection, the term "financing |
2015 | documents" means any agreement, instrument, or other document |
2016 | now existing or hereafter created evidencing any bonds or other |
2017 | indebtedness of the association or pursuant to which any such |
2018 | bonds or other indebtedness has been or may be issued and |
2019 | pursuant to which any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
2020 | association are pledged or sold to secure the repayment of such |
2021 | bonds or indebtedness, together with the payment of interest on |
2022 | such bonds or such indebtedness, or the payment of any other |
2023 | obligation of the association related to such bonds or |
2024 | indebtedness. |
2025 | e. Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues, |
2026 | contract rights or other rights or assets of the association |
2027 | shall constitute a lien and security interest, or sale, as the |
2028 | case may be, that is immediately effective and attaches to such |
2029 | assessments, revenues, contract, or other rights or assets, |
2030 | whether or not imposed or collected at the time the pledge or |
2031 | sale is made. Any such pledge or sale is effective, valid, |
2032 | binding, and enforceable against the association or other entity |
2033 | making such pledge or sale, and valid and binding against and |
2034 | superior to any competing claims or obligations owed to any |
2035 | other person or entity, including policyholders in this state, |
2036 | asserting rights in any such assessments, revenues, contract, or |
2037 | other rights or assets to the extent set forth in and in |
2038 | accordance with the terms of the pledge or sale contained in the |
2039 | applicable financing documents, whether or not any such person |
2040 | or entity has notice of such pledge or sale and without the need |
2041 | for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or other action. |
2042 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
2043 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member |
2044 | insurer or its agents or employees, agents or employees of the |
2045 | association, members of the board of directors of the |
2046 | association, or the department or its representatives, for any |
2047 | action taken by them in the performance of their duties or |
2048 | responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity does not |
2049 | apply to actions for breach of any contract or agreement |
2050 | pertaining to insurance, or any willful tort. |
2051 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
2052 | (b)1. All insurers authorized to write one or more subject |
2053 | lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the |
2054 | corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are |
2055 | referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers |
2056 | writing one or more subject lines of business in this state |
2057 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable |
2058 | insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of |
2059 | business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are |
2060 | subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to |
2061 | collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's |
2062 | assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the |
2063 | calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued |
2064 | a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject |
2065 | lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after |
2066 | the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no |
2067 | longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance |
2068 | for subject lines of business in this state. |
2069 | 2.a. All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and |
2070 | expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate |
2071 | accounts as follows: |
2072 | (I) A personal lines account for personal residential |
2073 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
2074 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
2075 | by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil |
2076 | coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
2077 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
2078 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
2079 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
2080 | risks that are located in such areas; |
2081 | (II) A commercial lines account for commercial residential |
2082 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
2083 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
2084 | by the corporation that provide coverage for basic property |
2085 | perils on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
2086 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
2087 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
2088 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
2089 | risks that are located in such areas; and |
2090 | (III) A high-risk account for personal residential |
2091 | policies and commercial residential and commercial |
2092 | nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or |
2093 | transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the |
2094 | peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for |
2095 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
2096 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The high-risk |
2097 | account must also include quota share primary insurance under |
2098 | subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for coverage under the |
2099 | high-risk account also includes the area within Port Canaveral, |
2100 | which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape Canaveral, |
2101 | bordered on the west by the Banana River, and bordered on the |
2102 | north by Federal Government property. The office may remove |
2103 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only and quota share |
2104 | coverage if, after a public hearing, the office finds that |
2105 | authorized insurers in the voluntary market are willing and able |
2106 | to write sufficient amounts of personal and commercial |
2107 | residential coverage for all perils in the territory, including |
2108 | coverage for the peril of wind, such that risks covered by wind- |
2109 | only policies in the removed territory could be issued a policy |
2110 | by the corporation in either the personal lines or commercial |
2111 | lines account without a significant increase in the |
2112 | corporation's probable maximum loss in such account. Removal of |
2113 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only or quota share |
2114 | coverage does not alter the assignment of wind coverage written |
2115 | in such areas to the high-risk account. |
2116 | b. The three separate accounts must be maintained as long |
2117 | as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm |
2118 | Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty |
2119 | Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance |
2120 | with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. When |
2121 | the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in |
2122 | accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing |
2123 | documents, the corporation may use a single account for all |
2124 | revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the |
2125 | corporation. |
2126 | c. Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty |
2127 | Joint Underwriting Association shall have a claim against, and |
2128 | recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-subparagraphs |
2129 | a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or recourse to, |
2130 | the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III). |
2131 | Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
2132 | shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the account |
2133 | referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall have no |
2134 | claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub- |
2135 | sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II). |
2136 | d. Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not |
2137 | attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the |
2138 | accounts. |
2139 | e. The Legislature finds that the revenues of the |
2140 | corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the |
2141 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
2142 | bonds under this subsection. |
2143 | f. No part of the income of the corporation may inure to |
2144 | the benefit of any private person. |
2145 | 3. With respect to a deficit in an account: |
2146 | a. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
2147 | is not greater than 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct |
2148 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
2149 | calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through |
2150 | regular assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (g) |
2151 | and assessable insureds. |
2152 | b. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
2153 | exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
2154 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
2155 | year, the corporation shall levy regular assessments on |
2156 | assessable insurers under paragraph (g) and on assessable |
2157 | insureds in an amount equal to the greater of 10 percent of the |
2158 | deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
2159 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
2160 | year. Any remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency |
2161 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
2162 | c. Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being |
2163 | assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall |
2164 | be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct |
2165 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the year |
2166 | preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct |
2167 | written premium for the subject lines of business for that year. |
2168 | The assessment percentage applicable to each assessable insured |
2169 | is the ratio of the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph |
2170 | a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct |
2171 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
2172 | year. Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
2173 | insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as |
2174 | required by the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph |
2175 | (g). Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
2176 | insureds under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by |
2177 | the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent |
2178 | collects the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall |
2179 | be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time |
2180 | the surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the |
2181 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular |
2182 | assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines |
2183 | Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the |
2184 | corporation as determined by the corporation. |
2185 | d. Upon a determination by the board of governors that a |
2186 | deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered |
2187 | through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
2188 | subparagraph b., the board shall levy, after verification by the |
2189 | office, emergency assessments, for as many years as necessary to |
2190 | cover the deficits, to be collected by assessable insurers and |
2191 | the corporation and collected from assessable insureds upon |
2192 | issuance or renewal of policies for subject lines of business, |
2193 | excluding National Flood Insurance policies. The amount of the |
2194 | emergency assessment collected in a particular year shall be a |
2195 | uniform percentage of that year's direct written premium for |
2196 | subject lines of business and all accounts of the corporation, |
2197 | excluding National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as |
2198 | annually determined by the board and verified by the office. The |
2199 | office shall verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the |
2200 | board's determination within 30 days after receipt of the |
2201 | information on which the determination was based. |
2202 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the corporation and |
2203 | each assessable insurer that writes subject lines of business |
2204 | shall collect emergency assessments from its policyholders |
2205 | without such obligation being affected by any credit, |
2206 | limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency assessments |
2207 | levied by the corporation on assessable insureds shall be |
2208 | collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus |
2209 | lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s. |
2210 | 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
2211 | Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus |
2212 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
2213 | emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly |
2214 | to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by the |
2215 | corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in the |
2216 | applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency |
2217 | assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in |
2218 | any calendar year may not exceed the greater of 10 percent of |
2219 | the amount needed to cover the original deficit, plus interest, |
2220 | fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated |
2221 | with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent of the |
2222 | aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject lines of |
2223 | business and for all accounts of the corporation for the prior |
2224 | year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and |
2225 | other costs associated with financing the original deficit. |
2226 | e. The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments, |
2227 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
2228 | Catastrophe Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, |
2229 | market equalization surcharges and other surcharges, and other |
2230 | funds available to the corporation as the source of revenue for |
2231 | and to secure bonds issued under paragraph (g), bonds or other |
2232 | indebtedness issued under subparagraph (c)3., or lines of credit |
2233 | or other financing mechanisms issued or created under this |
2234 | subsection, or to retire any other debt incurred as a result of |
2235 | deficits or events giving rise to deficits, or in any other way |
2236 | that the board determines will efficiently recover such |
2237 | deficits. The purpose of the lines of credit or other financing |
2238 | mechanisms is to provide additional resources to assist the |
2239 | corporation in covering claims and expenses attributable to a |
2240 | catastrophe. As used in this subsection, the term "assessments" |
2241 | includes regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a., sub- |
2242 | subparagraph b., or subparagraph (g)1. and emergency assessments |
2243 | under sub-subparagraph d. Emergency assessments collected under |
2244 | sub-subparagraph d. are not part of an insurer's rates, are not |
2245 | premium, and are not subject to premium tax, fees, or |
2246 | commissions; however, failure to pay the emergency assessment |
2247 | shall be treated as failure to pay premium. The emergency |
2248 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. shall continue as long as |
2249 | any bonds issued or other indebtedness incurred with respect to |
2250 | a deficit for which the assessment was imposed remain |
2251 | outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
2252 | payment of such bonds or other indebtedness pursuant to the |
2253 | documents governing such bonds or other indebtedness. |
2254 | f. As used in this subsection, the term "subject lines of |
2255 | business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or |
2256 | procured by assessable insureds on real or personal property, as |
2257 | defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for fire, industrial |
2258 | fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, homeowners |
2259 | multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, and |
2260 | including liability coverage on all such insurance, but |
2261 | excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and |
2262 | excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1) other |
2263 | than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings. |
2264 | g. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall |
2265 | determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in |
2266 | subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and |
2267 | shall report that information to the corporation in a form and |
2268 | at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the |
2269 | corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the |
2270 | corporation's financing obligations. |
2271 | h. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify |
2272 | the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment |
2273 | percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments |
2274 | levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall |
2275 | assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely |
2276 | collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as |
2277 | required by the corporation. |
2278 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
2279 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
2280 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
2281 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
2282 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
2283 | the following policy forms: |
2284 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
2285 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
2286 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
2287 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
2288 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
2289 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
2290 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
2291 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
2292 | under a standard policy. |
2293 | c. Commercial lines residential policy forms that are |
2294 | generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage |
2295 | obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted |
2296 | voluntary market. |
2297 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
2298 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
2299 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
2300 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
2301 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
2302 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
2303 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
2304 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
2305 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
2306 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
2307 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
2308 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
2309 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
2310 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
2311 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
2312 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
2313 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
2314 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
2315 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
2316 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
2317 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
2318 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
2319 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
2320 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
2321 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
2322 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
2323 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
2324 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
2325 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
2326 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
2327 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
2328 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
2329 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
2330 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
2331 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
2332 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
2333 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
2334 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
2335 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
2336 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
2337 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
2338 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2339 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
2340 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
2341 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
2342 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
2343 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
2344 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
2345 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
2346 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
2347 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
2348 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
2349 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
2350 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
2351 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
2352 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
2353 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
2354 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
2355 | agreement. |
2356 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
2357 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
2358 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
2359 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
2360 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
2361 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
2362 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
2363 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
2364 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
2365 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
2366 | Catastrophe Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered |
2367 | under quota share primary insurance agreements, the corporation |
2368 | and the authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate |
2369 | records for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement |
2370 | audits as required by Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe |
2371 | Fund rules. The corporation and the authorized insurer shall |
2372 | each maintain duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and |
2373 | supporting claims documents. |
2374 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
2375 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
2376 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
2377 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
2378 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
2379 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
2380 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
2381 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
2382 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
2383 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
2384 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
2385 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
2386 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
2387 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
2388 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
2389 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
2390 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
2391 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
2392 | authorized insurer. |
2393 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
2394 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
2395 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
2396 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
2397 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
2398 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
2399 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
2400 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
2401 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
2402 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
2403 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
2404 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
2405 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
2406 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence |
2407 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
2408 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
2409 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
2410 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
2411 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
2412 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
2413 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
2414 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
2415 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
2416 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
2417 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
2418 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
2419 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
2420 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
2421 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
2422 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
2423 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
2424 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
2425 | bond or other indebtedness. |
2426 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
2427 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
2428 | of 8 individuals who are residents of this state, from different |
2429 | geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the Chief |
2430 | Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
2431 | of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two members |
2432 | of the board, effective August 1, 2005. At least one of the two |
2433 | members appointed by each appointing officer must have |
2434 | demonstrated expertise in insurance. The Chief Financial Officer |
2435 | shall designate one of the appointees as chair. All board |
2436 | members serve at the pleasure of the appointing officer. All |
2437 | board members, including the chair, must be appointed to serve |
2438 | for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date designated by the |
2439 | plan. Any board vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term |
2440 | by the appointing officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall |
2441 | appoint a technical advisory group to provide information and |
2442 | advice to the board of governors in connection with the board's |
2443 | duties under this subsection. The executive director and senior |
2444 | managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board, as |
2445 | recommended by the Chief Financial Officer, and serve at the |
2446 | pleasure of the board. The executive director is responsible for |
2447 | employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to |
2448 | review and concurrence by the board and the Chief Financial |
2449 | Officer. |
2450 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
2451 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
2452 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
2453 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
2454 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
2455 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
2456 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
2457 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
2458 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
2459 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
2460 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
2461 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
2462 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
2463 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
2464 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
2465 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
2466 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
2467 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
2468 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
2469 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
2470 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
2471 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
2472 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
2473 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
2474 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
2475 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
2476 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
2477 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
2478 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
2479 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
2480 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
2481 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
2482 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the |
2483 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
2484 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
2485 | eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or |
2486 | a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the |
2487 | corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a |
2488 | standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market |
2489 | conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy |
2490 | including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8. |
2491 | The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be |
2492 | provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the |
2493 | underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting |
2494 | practices. |
2495 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
2496 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
2497 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
2498 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
2499 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
2500 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
2501 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
2502 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
2503 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
2504 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
2505 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
2506 | the corporation; or |
2507 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2508 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
2509 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
2510 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
2511 | for the type of policy written. |
2512 |
|
2513 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2514 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2515 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2516 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
2517 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
2518 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
2519 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
2520 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
2521 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
2522 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
2523 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
2524 | commission of the corporation; or |
2525 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2526 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
2527 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
2528 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
2529 | commission for the type of policy written. |
2530 |
|
2531 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2532 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2533 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2534 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if |
2535 | the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind |
2536 | coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the |
2537 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
2538 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
2539 | eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the |
2540 | corporation. |
2541 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
2542 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
2543 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
2544 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
2545 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
2546 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
2547 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
2548 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
2549 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
2550 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
2551 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
2552 | the corporation; or |
2553 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2554 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
2555 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
2556 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
2557 | for the type of policy written. |
2558 |
|
2559 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2560 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2561 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2562 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
2563 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
2564 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
2565 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
2566 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
2567 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
2568 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
2569 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
2570 | commission of the corporation; or |
2571 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2572 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
2573 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
2574 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
2575 | commission for the type of policy written. |
2576 |
|
2577 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2578 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2579 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2580 | 6. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
2581 | rates therefor. |
2582 | 7. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
2583 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
2584 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
2585 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
2586 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
2587 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
2588 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
2589 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
2590 | 8. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
2591 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
2592 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
2593 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
2594 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
2595 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
2596 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
2597 | class; and |
2598 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
2599 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
2600 |
|
2601 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
2602 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
2603 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
2604 | 9. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
2605 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
2606 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
2607 | determined by the board of governors. |
2608 | 10. Must provide that in the event of regular deficit |
2609 | assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
2610 | (b)3.b., in the personal lines account, the commercial lines |
2611 | residential account, or the high-risk account, the corporation |
2612 | shall levy upon corporation policyholders in its next rate |
2613 | filing, or by a separate rate filing solely for this purpose, a |
2614 | market equalization surcharge arising from a regular assessment |
2615 | in such account in a percentage equal to the total amount of |
2616 | such regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide |
2617 | direct written premium for subject lines of business for the |
2618 | prior calendar year. Market equalization surcharges under this |
2619 | subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to |
2620 | commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay a |
2621 | market equalization surcharge shall be treated as failure to pay |
2622 | premium. |
2623 | 11. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
2624 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
2625 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
2626 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
2627 | through the corporation. |
2628 | 12. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
2629 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
2630 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
2631 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
2632 | corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
2633 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
2634 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
2635 | 13. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
2636 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
2637 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
2638 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
2639 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
2640 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
2641 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
2642 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
2643 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
2644 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
2645 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
2646 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
2647 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
2648 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
2649 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
2650 | 14. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
2651 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
2652 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
2653 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
2654 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
2655 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. In |
2656 | no event shall a limited apportionment company be required to |
2657 | participate in the portion of any assessment, within the high- |
2658 | risk account, pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub- |
2659 | subparagraph (b)3.b. in the aggregate which exceeds $50 million |
2660 | after payment of available high-risk account funds in any |
2661 | calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall |
2662 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
2663 | under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if |
2664 | the office determines that any regular assessment will result in |
2665 | an impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
2666 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
2667 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall |
2668 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
2669 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
2670 | 15. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
2671 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
2672 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
2673 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
2674 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
2675 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
2676 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
2677 | (k) Upon a determination by the office that the conditions |
2678 | giving rise to the establishment and activation of the |
2679 | corporation no longer exist, the corporation is dissolved. Upon |
2680 | dissolution, the assets of the corporation shall be applied |
2681 | first to pay all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the |
2682 | corporation, including the establishment of reasonable reserves |
2683 | for any contingent liabilities or obligations, and all remaining |
2684 | assets of the corporation shall become property of the state and |
2685 | shall be deposited in the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
2686 | Catastrophe Fund. However, no dissolution shall take effect as |
2687 | long as the corporation has bonds or other financial obligations |
2688 | outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for the |
2689 | payment of the bonds or other financial obligations pursuant to |
2690 | the documents authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other |
2691 | financial obligations. |
2692 | (l)1. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential |
2693 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall |
2694 | become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights, |
2695 | assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty |
2696 | Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt |
2697 | obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
2698 | become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The |
2699 | corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
2700 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
2701 | of in-force transferred policies. |
2702 | 2. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida |
2703 | Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the |
2704 | corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All |
2705 | obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida |
2706 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and |
2707 | debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
2708 | are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1, |
2709 | 2002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsement or |
2710 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
2711 | of in-force transferred policies. |
2712 | 3. The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the |
2713 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
2714 | shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the |
2715 | transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of |
2716 | further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the |
2717 | corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute |
2718 | assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to |
2719 | the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2720 | Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
2721 | Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further |
2722 | evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and |
2723 | assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under |
2724 | this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on |
2725 | which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the |
2726 | corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents |
2727 | pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or |
2728 | other financing obligations, the moneys, investments, |
2729 | receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the |
2730 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
2731 | the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the |
2732 | personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial |
2733 | lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property |
2734 | and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
2735 | the personal lines account and the commercial lines account, |
2736 | respectively, of the corporation. |
2737 | 4. Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property |
2738 | insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for |
2739 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is |
2740 | eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this |
2741 | subsection. |
2742 | 5. The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights, |
2743 | assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2744 | Association to the corporation and the renaming of the |
2745 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
2746 | as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with |
2747 | respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(c) |
2748 | provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Insurance |
2749 | Catastrophe Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane |
2750 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2751 | Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each |
2752 | June 30 thereafter shall be redesignated as coverage for the |
2753 | high-risk account of the corporation. Notwithstanding any other |
2754 | provision of law, the coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane |
2755 | Insurance Catastrophe Fund to the Residential Property and |
2756 | Casualty Joint Underwriting Association based on its exposures |
2757 | as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter shall be |
2758 | transferred to the personal lines account and the commercial |
2759 | lines account of the corporation. Notwithstanding any other |
2760 | provision of law, the high-risk account shall be treated, for |
2761 | all Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if |
2762 | it were a separate participating insurer with its own exposures, |
2763 | reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. Likewise, the |
2764 | personal lines and commercial lines accounts shall be viewed |
2765 | together, for all Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund |
2766 | purposes, as if the two accounts were one and represent a |
2767 | single, separate participating insurer with its own exposures, |
2768 | reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The coverage |
2769 | provided by the Florida Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund to |
2770 | the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer |
2771 | of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
2772 | and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the |
2773 | corporation. |
2774 | Section 12. Paragraph (d) of subsection (6) of section |
2775 | 627.701, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2776 | 627.701 Liability of insureds; coinsurance; deductibles.-- |
2777 | (6) |
2778 | (d) The office shall draft and formally propose as a rule |
2779 | the form for the certificate of security. The certificate of |
2780 | security may be issued in any of the following circumstances: |
2781 | 1. A mortgage lender or other financial institution may |
2782 | issue a certificate of security after granting the applicant a |
2783 | line of credit, secured by equity in real property or other |
2784 | reasonable security, which line of credit may be drawn on only |
2785 | to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction or |
2786 | reconstruction after a hurricane loss. In the sole discretion of |
2787 | the mortgage lender or other financial institution, the line of |
2788 | credit may be issued to an applicant on an unsecured basis. |
2789 | 2. A licensed insurance agent may issue a certificate of |
2790 | security after obtaining for an applicant a line of credit, |
2791 | secured by equity in real property or other reasonable security, |
2792 | which line of credit may be drawn on only to pay for the |
2793 | deductible portion of insured construction or reconstruction |
2794 | after a hurricane loss. The Florida Hurricane Insurance |
2795 | Catastrophe Fund shall negotiate agreements creating a financing |
2796 | consortium to serve as an additional source of lines of credit |
2797 | to secure deductibles. Any licensed insurance agent may act as |
2798 | the agent of such consortium. |
2799 | 3. Any person qualified to act as a trustee for any |
2800 | purpose may issue a certificate of security secured by a pledge |
2801 | of assets, with the restriction that the assets may be drawn on |
2802 | only to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction |
2803 | or reconstruction after a hurricane loss. |
2804 | 4. Any insurer, including any admitted insurer or any |
2805 | surplus lines insurer, may issue a certificate of security after |
2806 | issuing the applicant a policy of supplemental insurance that |
2807 | will pay for 100 percent of the deductible portion of insured |
2808 | construction or reconstruction after a hurricane loss. |
2809 | 5. Any other method approved by the office upon finding |
2810 | that such other method provides a similar level of security as |
2811 | the methods specified in this paragraph and that such other |
2812 | method has no negative impact on residential property insurance |
2813 | catastrophic capacity. The legislative intent of this |
2814 | subparagraph is to provide the flexibility needed to achieve the |
2815 | public policy of expanding property insurance capacity while |
2816 | improving the affordability of property insurance. |
2817 | Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
2818 | 627.7077, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2819 | 627.7077 Florida Sinkhole Insurance Facility and other |
2820 | matters related to affordability and availability of sinkhole |
2821 | insurance; feasibility study.-- |
2822 | (3) The feasibility study shall, at a minimum, address the |
2823 | following issues: |
2824 | (a) Where the facility should be housed, including, but |
2825 | not limited to, the options of creating a separate facility or |
2826 | using the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation or the Florida |
2827 | Hurricane Insurance Catastrophe Fund. |
2828 | Section 14. Citizens Property Insurance Corporation wind- |
2829 | storm coverage will sunset January 1, 2010. Beginning January 1, |
2830 | 2007, all windstorm coverage provided through Citizens Property |
2831 | Insurance Corporation will be phased out and coverage will be |
2832 | provided through the Florida Catastrophe Fund. |
2833 | Section 15. Sales tax revenues generated as estimated by |
2834 | the Office of Economic and Demographic Research due to hurricane |
2835 | damages and rebuilding shall be used as follows: |
2836 | (1) Fifty percent of sales tax collection shall be |
2837 | deposited in the Florida Catastrophe Fund. |
2838 | (2) Fifty percent of sales tax collection shall be |
2839 | deposited in the "Protect Our Homes" Mitigation Fund. |
2840 | Section 16. Section 350.061, Florida Statutes, is |
2841 | transferred, renumbered as section 11.402, Florida Statutes, |
2842 | and amended to read: |
2843 | 11.402 350.061 Public Counsel; appointment; oath; |
2844 | restrictions on Public Counsel and his or her employees.-- |
2845 | (1) The Committee on Public Service Commission Oversight |
2846 | shall appoint a Public Counsel by majority vote of the members |
2847 | of the committee to represent the general public of Florida |
2848 | before the Florida Public Service Commission and the Office of |
2849 | Insurance Regulation. The Public Counsel shall be an attorney |
2850 | admitted to practice before the Florida Supreme Court and shall |
2851 | serve at the pleasure of the Committee on Public Service |
2852 | Commission Oversight, subject to biennial reconfirmation by the |
2853 | committee. The Public Counsel shall perform his or her duties |
2854 | independently. Vacancies in the office shall be filled in the |
2855 | same manner as the original appointment. |
2856 | (2) The Public Counsel shall take and subscribe to the |
2857 | oath of office required of state officers by the State |
2858 | Constitution. |
2859 | (3) No officer or full-time employee of the Public Counsel |
2860 | shall actively engage in any other business or profession; serve |
2861 | as the representative of any political party or on any executive |
2862 | committee or other governing body thereof; serve as an |
2863 | executive, officer, or employee of any political party, |
2864 | committee, organization, or association; receive remuneration |
2865 | for activities on behalf of any candidate for public office; or |
2866 | engage on behalf of any candidate for public office in the |
2867 | solicitation of votes or other activities in behalf of such |
2868 | candidacy. Neither the Public Counsel nor any employee of the |
2869 | Public Counsel shall become a candidate for election to public |
2870 | office unless he or she shall first resign from his or her |
2871 | office or employment. |
2872 | Section 17. Section 350.0611, Florida Statutes, is |
2873 | transferred, renumbered as section 11.403, Florida Statutes, and |
2874 | amended to read: |
2875 | 11.403 350.0611 Public Counsel; duties and powers.--It |
2876 | shall be the duty of the Public Counsel to provide legal |
2877 | representation for the people of the state in proceedings before |
2878 | the Public Service Commission and the Office of Insurance |
2879 | Regulation commission and in proceedings before counties |
2880 | pursuant to s. 367.171(8). The Public Counsel shall have such |
2881 | powers as are necessary to carry out the duties of his or her |
2882 | office, including, but not limited to, the following specific |
2883 | powers: |
2884 | (1) To recommend to the Public Service Commission |
2885 | commission or the counties, by petition, the commencement of any |
2886 | proceeding or action or to appear, in the name of the state or |
2887 | its citizens, in any proceeding or action before the commission |
2888 | or the counties., |
2889 | (2) To recommend to the Office of Insurance Regulation, by |
2890 | petition, the commencement of, and to appear in the name of the |
2891 | state or its citizens in, any proceeding or action before the |
2892 | office relating to: |
2893 | (a) Rules governing residential property insurance; or |
2894 | (b) Rate filings for residential property insurance which, |
2895 | pursuant to standards determined by the office, request an |
2896 | average statewide rate increase of 10 percent or greater as |
2897 | compared to the current rates in effect or the rates in effect |
2898 | 12 months prior to the proposed effective date. The Public |
2899 | Counsel may not stay any final order of the Office of Insurance |
2900 | Regulation. |
2901 | (3) To and urge in any proceeding or action to which he or |
2902 | she is a party therein any position that which he or she deems |
2903 | to be in the public interest, whether consistent or inconsistent |
2904 | with positions previously adopted by the commission, or the |
2905 | counties, or the office, and use utilize therein all forms of |
2906 | discovery available to attorneys in civil actions generally, |
2907 | subject to protective orders of the commission, or the counties, |
2908 | or the office, which shall be reviewable by summary procedure in |
2909 | the circuit courts of this state.; |
2910 | (4)(2) To have access to and use of all files, records, |
2911 | and data of the commission, or the counties, or the office, |
2912 | available to any other attorney representing parties in a |
2913 | proceeding before the commission or the counties.; |
2914 | (5)(3) In any proceeding in which he or she has |
2915 | participated as a party, to seek review of any determination, |
2916 | finding, or order of the commission, or the counties, or the |
2917 | office, or of any hearing examiner designated by the commission, |
2918 | or the counties, or the office, in the name of the state or its |
2919 | citizens.; |
2920 | (6)(4) To prepare and issue reports, recommendations, and |
2921 | proposed orders to the commission or office, the Governor, and |
2922 | the Legislature on any matter or subject within the jurisdiction |
2923 | of the commission or office, and to make such recommendations as |
2924 | he or she deems appropriate for legislation relative to |
2925 | commission or office procedures, rules, jurisdiction, personnel, |
2926 | and functions.; and |
2927 | (7)(5) To appear before other state agencies, federal |
2928 | agencies, and state and federal courts in connection with |
2929 | matters under the jurisdiction of the commission or office, in |
2930 | the name of the state or its citizens. |
2931 | Section 18. Section 350.0612, Florida Statutes, is |
2932 | transferred, renumbered as section 11.404, Florida Statutes, and |
2933 | amended to read: |
2934 | 11.404 350.0612 Public Counsel; location.--The Public |
2935 | Counsel shall maintain his or her office in Leon County on the |
2936 | premises of the commission or, if suitable space there cannot be |
2937 | provided, at such other place convenient to the offices of the |
2938 | Public Services Commission or the Office of Insurance Regulation |
2939 | commissioners as will enable him or her to carry out |
2940 | expeditiously the duties and functions of his or her office. |
2941 | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 408.40, Florida |
2942 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2943 | 408.40 Public Counsel.-- |
2944 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, |
2945 | the Public Counsel shall represent the public in any proceeding |
2946 | before the agency or its advisory panels in any administrative |
2947 | hearing conducted pursuant to chapter 120 or before any other |
2948 | state and federal agencies and courts in any issue before the |
2949 | agency, any court, or any agency. With respect to any such |
2950 | proceeding, the Public Counsel is subject to the provisions of |
2951 | and may use the powers granted to him or her by ss. 11.402- |
2952 | 11.404 and ss. 350.0613 350.061-350.0614. |
2953 | Section 20. Subsection (3) of section 109 of chapter 2000- |
2954 | 141, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
2955 | Section 109. The Legislature has reviewed the Florida |
2956 | Building Code that was adopted by action of the Florida Building |
2957 | Commission on February 15, 2000, and that was noticed for rule |
2958 | adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047, F.A.C., on February 18, |
2959 | 2000, in the Florida Administrative Weekly on page 731. The |
2960 | Florida Building Commission is directed to continue the process |
2961 | to adopt the code, pursuant to section 120.54(3), Florida |
2962 | Statutes, and to incorporate the following provisions or |
2963 | standards for the State of Florida: |
2964 | (3) For areas of the state not within the high velocity |
2965 | hurricane zone, the commission shall adopt, pursuant to s. |
2966 | 553.73, Florida Statutes, the wind protection requirements of |
2967 | the American Society of Civil Engineers, Standard 7, 1998 |
2968 | edition as implemented by the International Building Code, 2000 |
2969 | edition, and as modified by the commission in its February 15, |
2970 | 2000, adoption of the Florida Building Code for rule adoption by |
2971 | reference in Rule 9B-3.047, Florida Administrative Code. |
2972 | However, from the eastern border of Franklin County to the |
2973 | Florida-Alabama line, only land within 1 mile of the coast shall |
2974 | be subject to the windborne-debris requirements adopted by the |
2975 | commission. The exact location of wind speed lines shall be |
2976 | established by local ordinance, using recognized physical |
2977 | landmarks such as major roads, canals, rivers, and lake shores, |
2978 | wherever possible. Buildings constructed in the windborne debris |
2979 | region must be either designed for internal pressures that may |
2980 | result inside a building when a window or door is broken or a |
2981 | hole is created in its walls or roof by large debris, or be |
2982 | designed with protected openings. Except in the high velocity |
2983 | hurricane zone, local governments may not prohibit the option of |
2984 | designing buildings to resist internal pressures. |
2985 |
|
2986 | The Legislature declares that changes made to the proposed Rule |
2987 | 9B-3.047, Florida Administrative Code, to implement the |
2988 | requirements of this act prior to October 1, 2000, are not |
2989 | subject to rule challenges under section 120.56, Florida |
2990 | Statutes. However, the entire rule, adopted pursuant to s. |
2991 | 120.54(3), Florida Statutes, as amended after October 1, 2000, |
2992 | is subject to rule challenges under s. 120.56, Florida Statutes. |
2993 | Section 21. Task Force on Hurricane Mitigation and |
2994 | Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and Manufactured Homes.-- |
2995 | (1) TASK FORCE CREATED.--There is created the Task Force |
2996 | on Hurricane Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and |
2997 | Manufactured Homes. |
2998 | (2) ADMINISTRATION.--The task force shall be |
2999 | administratively housed within the Office of Insurance |
3000 | Regulation but shall operate independently of any state officer |
3001 | or agency. The office shall provide such administrative support |
3002 | as the task force deems necessary to accomplish its mission and |
3003 | shall provide necessary funding for the task force within the |
3004 | office's existing resources. The Executive Office of the |
3005 | Governor, the Department of Financial Services, the Office of |
3006 | Insurance Regulation, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
3007 | Vehicles, and the Department of Community Affairs shall provide |
3008 | substantive staff support for the task force. |
3009 | (3) MEMBERSHIP.--The members of the task force shall be |
3010 | appointed as follows: |
3011 | (a) The Governor shall appoint two members who have |
3012 | expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a representative |
3013 | of the mobile or manufactured home industry and one of whom is a |
3014 | representative of insurance consumers. |
3015 | (b) The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint two members |
3016 | who have expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a |
3017 | representative of a property insurer writing mobile or |
3018 | manufactured homeowners insurance in this state and one of whom |
3019 | is a representative of insurance agents. |
3020 | (c) The President of the Senate shall appoint one member. |
3021 | (d) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
3022 | appoint one member. |
3023 | (e) The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation or his or her |
3024 | designee shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the task |
3025 | force. |
3026 | (f) The Executive Director of Citizens Property Insurance |
3027 | or his or her designee shall serve as an ex officio voting |
3028 | member of the task force. |
3029 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
3030 | for Safe Homes, Incorporated or his or her designee shall serve |
3031 | as an ex officio voting member of the task force. |
3032 |
|
3033 | Members of the task force shall serve without compensation but |
3034 | may receive reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as |
3035 | provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
3036 | (4) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes the |
3037 | continued availability of hurricane insurance coverage for |
3038 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state is essential |
3039 | to the state's economic survival. The Legislature further |
3040 | recognizes hurricane mitigation measures and building codes may |
3041 | reduce the likelihood or amount of damage to mobile or |
3042 | manufactured homes in the event of a hurricane. The Legislature |
3043 | further recognizes mobile and manufactured homes provide safe |
3044 | and affordable housing to many residents of this state. The |
3045 | purpose of the task force is to make recommendations to the |
3046 | legislative and executive branches of this state's government |
3047 | relating to the creation and maintenance of insurance capacity |
3048 | in the private sector and public sector that is sufficient to |
3049 | ensure that all mobile and manufactured home owners in this |
3050 | state are able to obtain appropriate insurance coverage for |
3051 | hurricane losses and relating to the effectiveness of hurricane |
3052 | mitigation measures for mobile or manufactured homes as further |
3053 | described in this section. |
3054 | (5) SPECIFIC TASKS.--The task force shall conduct such |
3055 | research and hearings as the task force deems necessary to |
3056 | achieve the purposes specified in subsection (4) and shall |
3057 | develop information on relevant issues, including, but not |
3058 | limited to, the following issues: |
3059 | (a) Whether this state currently has sufficient hurricane |
3060 | insurance capacity for mobile and manufactured homes to ensure |
3061 | the continuation of a healthy, competitive marketplace, taking |
3062 | into consideration private-sector and public-sector resources. |
3063 | (b) Identifying the future demands on the hurricane |
3064 | insurance capacity of this state, taking into account population |
3065 | growth, coastal growth, and anticipated future hurricane |
3066 | activity. |
3067 | (c) Identifying how many mobile or manufactured homes are |
3068 | occupied in this state, how many mobile or manufactured homes |
3069 | are occupied by owners who also own the land to which the unit |
3070 | is attached, the age or average age of mobile or manufactured |
3071 | homes, the location of such homes, and the size of such homes. |
3072 | (d) The extent to which the growth in insurance on mobile |
3073 | or manufactured homes in Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
3074 | is attributable to insufficient insurance capacity. |
3075 | (e) The extent to which the growth trends of Citizens |
3076 | Property Insurance Corporation create long-term problems for |
3077 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state and for other |
3078 | persons and businesses that depend on a viable market. |
3079 | (f) The extent to which insurance discounts, credits, or |
3080 | other rate differentials or reductions in the hurricane |
3081 | insurance deductible for a mobile or manufactured homeowner who |
3082 | takes mitigative measures would increase hurricane insurance |
3083 | capacity for mobile or manufactured homeowners. |
3084 | (g) The extent hurricane mitigation enhancements to mobile |
3085 | or manufactured homes decreases the likelihood of damage from a |
3086 | hurricane or decreases the amount of damage from a hurricane. |
3087 | (h) The extent to which the building codes reduce the |
3088 | likelihood of damage or amount of damage to mobile or |
3089 | manufactured homes. |
3090 | (6) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.--By January 1, 2007, the |
3091 | task force shall provide a report containing findings relating |
3092 | to the tasks identified in subsection (5) and recommendations |
3093 | consistent with the purposes of this section and also consistent |
3094 | with such findings. The task force shall submit the report to |
3095 | the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the President of the |
3096 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The |
3097 | task force may also submit such interim reports as the task |
3098 | force deems appropriate. |
3099 | (7) EXPIRATION.--The task force shall expire on January 2, |
3100 | 2007. |
3101 | Section 22. By January 1, 2007, the Office of Insurance |
3102 | Regulation shall submit a report to the President of the Senate, |
3103 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party |
3104 | leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the |
3105 | chairs of the standing committees of the Senate and the House of |
3106 | Representatives having jurisdiction over matters relating to |
3107 | property and casualty insurance. In preparing the report, the |
3108 | office shall consult with the Department of Highway Safety and |
3109 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Community Affairs, the Florida |
3110 | Building Commission, the Florida Home Builders Association, |
3111 | representatives of the mobile and manufactured home industry, |
3112 | representatives of the property and casualty insurance industry, |
3113 | and any other party the office determines is appropriate. The |
3114 | report shall include findings and recommendations on the |
3115 | insurability of attached or free standing structures to |
3116 | residential homes, mobile, or manufactured homes, such as |
3117 | carports or pool enclosures; the increase or decrease in |
3118 | insurance costs associated with insuring such structures; the |
3119 | feasibility of insuring such structures; the impact on |
3120 | homeowners of not having insurance coverage for such structures; |
3121 | the ability of mitigation measures relating to such structures |
3122 | to reduce risk and loss; and such other related information as |
3123 | the office determines is appropriate for the Legislature to |
3124 | consider. |
3125 | Section 23. (1) The Office of Insurance Regulation, in |
3126 | consultation with the Department of Community Affairs, the |
3127 | Department of Financial Services, the Federal Alliance for Safe |
3128 | Homes, the Florida Insurance Council, the Florida Home Builders |
3129 | Association, the Florida Manufactured Housing Association, the |
3130 | Risk and Insurance Department of Florida State University, and |
3131 | the Institute for Business and Homes Safety, shall study and |
3132 | develop a program that will provide an objective rating system |
3133 | that will allow homeowners to evaluate the relative ability of |
3134 | Florida properties to withstand the wind load from a sustained |
3135 | severe tropical storm or hurricane. |
3136 | (2) The rating system will be designed in a manner that is |
3137 | easy to understand for the property owner, based on proven |
3138 | readily verifiable mitigation techniques and devices, and able |
3139 | to be implemented based on a visual inspection program. The |
3140 | Department of Financial Services shall implement a pilot program |
3141 | for use in the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
3142 | Program. |
3143 | (3) The Department shall provide a report to the Governor, |
3144 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
3145 | Representatives by March 31, 2007, detailing the nature and |
3146 | construction of the rating scale, its effectiveness based on |
3147 | implementation in a pilot program, and an operational plan for |
3148 | statewide implementation of the rating scale. |
3149 | Section 24. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
3150 | $100 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to |
3151 | the Department of Financial Services for the Florida Hurricane |
3152 | Damage Prevention Endowment as a nonrecurring appropriation for |
3153 | the purposes specified in s. 215.558, Florida Statutes. |
3154 | (2) The sum of $400 million is appropriated from the |
3155 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services as |
3156 | a nonrecurring appropriation for the purposes specified in s. |
3157 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes. |
3158 | (3) Funds provided in subsections (1) and (2) shall be |
3159 | transferred by the department to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
3160 | Prevention Trust Fund, as created in s. 215.5585, Florida |
3161 | Statutes. |
3162 | (4) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the recurring sum of $5 |
3163 | million is appropriated to the Department of Financial Services |
3164 | from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, Special |
3165 | Category ? Financial Incentives for Hurricane Damage Prevention. |
3166 | (5) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
3167 | $392.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Financial |
3168 | Services from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust |
3169 | Fund, Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
3170 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 1 percent of |
3171 | the funds appropriated to administer the program. |
3172 | Notwithstanding s. 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. |
3173 | 216.351, Florida Statutes, any unexpended balance from this |
3174 | appropriation shall be carried forward at the end of each fiscal |
3175 | year until the 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010- |
3176 | 2011 fiscal year, any obligated funds for qualified projects |
3177 | that are not yet disbursed shall remain with the department to |
3178 | be used for the purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of |
3179 | this appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
3180 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
3181 | (6) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
3182 | $7.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Community |
3183 | Affairs from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, |
3184 | Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
3185 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 5 percent of |
3186 | the funds appropriated to administer the Manufactured Housing |
3187 | and Mobile Home Hurricane Mitigation Program. Notwithstanding s. |
3188 | 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. 216.351, Florida |
3189 | Statutes, any unexpended balance from this appropriation shall |
3190 | be carried forward at the end of each fiscal year until the |
3191 | 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year, |
3192 | any obligated funds for qualified projects that are not yet |
3193 | disbursed shall remain with the department to be used for the |
3194 | purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of this |
3195 | appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
3196 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
3197 | Section 25. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
3198 | $920 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the |
3199 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services for |
3200 | transfer to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to avoid |
3201 | regular assessments on assessable insurers, as authorized under |
3202 | s. 627.351(6)(b)3.b., Florida Statutes, for the 2005 Plan Year |
3203 | deficit. The board of governors of the corporation shall use |
3204 | appropriated state moneys to fund that portion of the 2005 Plan |
3205 | Year deficit which would result in the levying of regular |
3206 | assessments in the commercial lines, personal lines, and high- |
3207 | risk accounts. The transfer made by the department to the |
3208 | corporation shall be limited to the amount of the total regular |
3209 | assessments that were authorized by law to cover the 2005 Plan |
3210 | Year deficit. Any unused and remaining funds in this |
3211 | appropriation shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. |
3212 | (2) The corporation shall amortize over a 10-year period |
3213 | any emergency assessments resulting from the 2005 Plan Year |
3214 | deficit. |
3215 | Section 26. For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sums of |
3216 | $250,000 in recurring funds and $425,000 in nonrecurring funds |
3217 | are appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the |
3218 | Department of Financial Services to the Office of Insurance |
3219 | Regulation for the purpose of carrying out reporting and |
3220 | administrative responsibilities of this act. |
3221 | Section 27. Task Force on Hurricane Mitigation and |
3222 | Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and Manufactured Homes.-- |
3223 | (1) TASK FORCE CREATED.--There is created the Task Force |
3224 | on Hurricane Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and |
3225 | Manufactured Homes. |
3226 | (2) ADMINISTRATION.--The task force shall be |
3227 | administratively housed within the Office of Insurance |
3228 | Regulation but shall operate independently of any state officer |
3229 | or agency. The office shall provide such administrative support |
3230 | as the task force deems necessary to accomplish its mission and |
3231 | shall provide necessary funding for the task force within the |
3232 | office's existing resources. The Executive Office of the |
3233 | Governor, the Department of Financial Services, the Office of |
3234 | Insurance Regulation, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
3235 | Vehicles, and the Department of Community Affairs shall provide |
3236 | substantive staff support for the task force. |
3237 | (3) MEMBERSHIP.--The members of the task force shall be |
3238 | appointed as follows: |
3239 | (a) The Governor shall appoint two members who have |
3240 | expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a representative |
3241 | of the mobile or manufactured home industry and one of whom is a |
3242 | representative of insurance consumers. |
3243 | (b) The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint two members |
3244 | who have expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a |
3245 | representative of a property insurer writing mobile or |
3246 | manufactured homeowners insurance in this state and one of whom |
3247 | is a representative of insurance agents. |
3248 | (c) The President of the Senate shall appoint one member. |
3249 | (d) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
3250 | appoint one member. |
3251 | (e) The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation or his or her |
3252 | designee shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the task |
3253 | force. |
3254 | (f) The Executive Director of Citizens Property Insurance |
3255 | or his or her designee shall serve as an ex officio voting |
3256 | member of the task force. |
3257 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
3258 | for Safe Homes, Incorporated or his or her designee shall serve |
3259 | as an ex officio voting member of the task force. |
3260 |
|
3261 | Members of the task force shall serve without compensation but |
3262 | may receive reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as |
3263 | provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
3264 | (4) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes the |
3265 | continued availability of hurricane insurance coverage for |
3266 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state is essential |
3267 | to the state's economic survival. The Legislature further |
3268 | recognizes hurricane mitigation measures and building codes may |
3269 | reduce the likelihood or amount of damage to mobile or |
3270 | manufactured homes in the event of a hurricane. The Legislature |
3271 | further recognizes mobile and manufactured homes provide safe |
3272 | and affordable housing to many residents of this state. The |
3273 | purpose of the task force is to make recommendations to the |
3274 | legislative and executive branches of this state's government |
3275 | relating to the creation and maintenance of insurance capacity |
3276 | in the private sector and public sector that is sufficient to |
3277 | ensure that all mobile and manufactured home owners in this |
3278 | state are able to obtain appropriate insurance coverage for |
3279 | hurricane losses and relating to the effectiveness of hurricane |
3280 | mitigation measures for mobile or manufactured homes as further |
3281 | described in this section. |
3282 | (5) SPECIFIC TASKS.--The task force shall conduct such |
3283 | research and hearings as the task force deems necessary to |
3284 | achieve the purposes specified in subsection (4) and shall |
3285 | develop information on relevant issues, including, but not |
3286 | limited to, the following issues: |
3287 | (a) Whether this state currently has sufficient hurricane |
3288 | insurance capacity for mobile and manufactured homes to ensure |
3289 | the continuation of a healthy, competitive marketplace, taking |
3290 | into consideration private-sector and public-sector resources. |
3291 | (b) Identifying the future demands on the hurricane |
3292 | insurance capacity of this state, taking into account population |
3293 | growth, coastal growth, and anticipated future hurricane |
3294 | activity. |
3295 | (c) Identifying how many mobile or manufactured homes are |
3296 | occupied in this state, how many mobile or manufactured homes |
3297 | are occupied by owners who also own the land to which the unit |
3298 | is attached, the age or average age of mobile or manufactured |
3299 | homes, the location of such homes, and the size of such homes. |
3300 | (d) The extent to which the growth in insurance on mobile |
3301 | or manufactured homes in Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
3302 | is attributable to insufficient insurance capacity. |
3303 | (e) The extent to which the growth trends of Citizens |
3304 | Property Insurance Corporation create long-term problems for |
3305 | mobile and manufactured home owners in this state and for other |
3306 | persons and businesses that depend on a viable market. |
3307 | (f) The extent to which insurance discounts, credits, or |
3308 | other rate differentials or reductions in the hurricane |
3309 | insurance deductible for a mobile or manufactured homeowner who |
3310 | takes mitigative measures would increase hurricane insurance |
3311 | capacity for mobile or manufactured homeowners. |
3312 | (g) The extent hurricane mitigation enhancements to mobile |
3313 | or manufactured homes decreases the likelihood of damage from a |
3314 | hurricane or decreases the amount of damage from a hurricane. |
3315 | (h) The extent to which the building codes reduce the |
3316 | likelihood of damage or amount of damage to mobile or |
3317 | manufactured homes. |
3318 | (6) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.--By January 1, 2007, the |
3319 | task force shall provide a report containing findings relating |
3320 | to the tasks identified in subsection (5) and recommendations |
3321 | consistent with the purposes of this section and also consistent |
3322 | with such findings. The task force shall submit the report to |
3323 | the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the President of the |
3324 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The |
3325 | task force may also submit such interim reports as the task |
3326 | force deems appropriate. |
3327 | (7) EXPIRATION.--The task force shall expire on January 2, |
3328 | 2007. |
3329 | Section 28. By January 1, 2007, the Office of Insurance |
3330 | Regulation shall submit a report to the President of the Senate, |
3331 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party |
3332 | leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the |
3333 | chairs of the standing committees of the Senate and the House of |
3334 | Representatives having jurisdiction over matters relating to |
3335 | property and casualty insurance. In preparing the report, the |
3336 | office shall consult with the Department of Highway Safety and |
3337 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Community Affairs, the Florida |
3338 | Building Commission, the Florida Home Builders Association, |
3339 | representatives of the mobile and manufactured home industry, |
3340 | representatives of the property and casualty insurance industry, |
3341 | and any other party the office determines is appropriate. The |
3342 | report shall include findings and recommendations on the |
3343 | insurability of attached or free standing structures to |
3344 | residential homes, mobile, or manufactured homes, such as |
3345 | carports or pool enclosures; the increase or decrease in |
3346 | insurance costs associated with insuring such structures; the |
3347 | feasibility of insuring such structures; the impact on |
3348 | homeowners of not having insurance coverage for such structures; |
3349 | the ability of mitigation measures relating to such structures |
3350 | to reduce risk and loss; and such other related information as |
3351 | the office determines is appropriate for the Legislature to |
3352 | consider. |
3353 | Section 29. (1) The Office of Insurance Regulation, in |
3354 | consultation with the Department of Community Affairs, the |
3355 | Department of Financial Services, the Federal Alliance for Safe |
3356 | Homes, the Florida Insurance Council, the Florida Home Builders |
3357 | Association, the Florida Manufactured Housing Association, the |
3358 | Risk and Insurance Department of Florida State University, and |
3359 | the Institute for Business and Homes Safety, shall study and |
3360 | develop a program that will provide an objective rating system |
3361 | that will allow homeowners to evaluate the relative ability of |
3362 | Florida properties to withstand the wind load from a sustained |
3363 | severe tropical storm or hurricane. |
3364 | (2) The rating system will be designed in a manner that is |
3365 | easy to understand for the property owner, based on proven |
3366 | readily verifiable mitigation techniques and devices, and able |
3367 | to be implemented based on a visual inspection program. The |
3368 | Department of Financial Services shall implement a pilot program |
3369 | for use in the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
3370 | Program. |
3371 | (3) The Department shall provide a report to the Governor, |
3372 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
3373 | Representatives by March 31, 2007, detailing the nature and |
3374 | construction of the rating scale, its effectiveness based on |
3375 | implementation in a pilot program, and an operational plan for |
3376 | statewide implementation of the rating scale. |
3377 | Section 30. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
3378 | $100 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to |
3379 | the Department of Financial Services for the Florida Hurricane |
3380 | Damage Prevention Endowment as a nonrecurring appropriation for |
3381 | the purposes specified in s. 215.558, Florida Statutes. |
3382 | (2) The sum of $400 million is appropriated from the |
3383 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services as |
3384 | a nonrecurring appropriation for the purposes specified in s. |
3385 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes. |
3386 | (3) Funds provided in subsections (1) and (2) shall be |
3387 | transferred by the department to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
3388 | Prevention Trust Fund, as created in s. 215.5585, Florida |
3389 | Statutes. |
3390 | (4) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the recurring sum of $5 |
3391 | million is appropriated to the Department of Financial Services |
3392 | from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, Special |
3393 | Category ? Financial Incentives for Hurricane Damage Prevention. |
3394 | (5) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
3395 | $392.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Financial |
3396 | Services from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust |
3397 | Fund, Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
3398 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 1 percent of |
3399 | the funds appropriated to administer the program. |
3400 | Notwithstanding s. 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. |
3401 | 216.351, Florida Statutes, any unexpended balance from this |
3402 | appropriation shall be carried forward at the end of each fiscal |
3403 | year until the 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010- |
3404 | 2011 fiscal year, any obligated funds for qualified projects |
3405 | that are not yet disbursed shall remain with the department to |
3406 | be used for the purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of |
3407 | this appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
3408 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
3409 | (6) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
3410 | $7.5 million is appropriated to the Department of Community |
3411 | Affairs from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, |
3412 | Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
3413 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 5 percent of |
3414 | the funds appropriated to administer the Manufactured Housing |
3415 | and Mobile Home Hurricane Mitigation Program. Notwithstanding s. |
3416 | 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. 216.351, Florida |
3417 | Statutes, any unexpended balance from this appropriation shall |
3418 | be carried forward at the end of each fiscal year until the |
3419 | 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year, |
3420 | any obligated funds for qualified projects that are not yet |
3421 | disbursed shall remain with the department to be used for the |
3422 | purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of this |
3423 | appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
3424 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
3425 | Section 31. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
3426 | $920 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the |
3427 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services for |
3428 | transfer to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to avoid |
3429 | regular assessments on assessable insurers, as authorized under |
3430 | s. 627.351(6)(b)3.b., Florida Statutes, for the 2005 Plan Year |
3431 | deficit. The board of governors of the corporation shall use |
3432 | appropriated state moneys to fund that portion of the 2005 Plan |
3433 | Year deficit which would result in the levying of regular |
3434 | assessments in the commercial lines, personal lines, and high- |
3435 | risk accounts. The transfer made by the department to the |
3436 | corporation shall be limited to the amount of the total regular |
3437 | assessments that were authorized by law to cover the 2005 Plan |
3438 | Year deficit. Any unused and remaining funds in this |
3439 | appropriation shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. |
3440 | (2) The corporation shall amortize over a 10-year period |
3441 | any emergency assessments resulting from the 2005 Plan Year |
3442 | deficit. |
3443 | Section 32. For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sums of |
3444 | $250,000 in recurring funds and $425,000 in nonrecurring funds |
3445 | are appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the |
3446 | Department of Financial Services to the Office of Insurance |
3447 | Regulation for the purpose of carrying out reporting and |
3448 | administrative responsibilities of this act. |
3449 | Section 33. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
3450 | act, this act shall take effect January 1, 2007. |
3451 |
|
3452 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
3453 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
3454 | A bill to be entitled |
3455 | An act relating to property and casualty insurance; |
3456 | amending s. 215.555, F.S.; revising findings and purposes; |
3457 | revising definitions; changing the name of the fund to the |
3458 | Florida Hurricane Insurance Fund; revising requirements |
3459 | for reimbursement contracts; providing requirements, |
3460 | procedures, and methodologies for policyholders to pay |
3461 | premiums to insurers, insurers to remit premiums to the |
3462 | fund, insurers to reimburse policyholders for hurricane |
3463 | losses, and the state to reimburse insurers from the fund |
3464 | for payments to policyholders; deleting a required annual |
3465 | appropriation from the investment income of the Florida |
3466 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund for certain purposes; providing |
3467 | coverage limitations; providing exceptions; providing for |
3468 | discounted premiums to certain insurers under certain |
3469 | circumstances; deleting conflicting provisions; revising |
3470 | reimbursement premium provisions to conform; renaming the |
3471 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation as |
3472 | the Florida Hurricane Insurance Fund Finance Corporation; |
3473 | making conforming changes; creating s. 215.558, F.S.; |
3474 | creating the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention |
3475 | Endowment; providing a purpose and legislative intent; |
3476 | providing definitions; providing requirements and |
3477 | authority for investment of endowment assets by the State |
3478 | Board of Administration; requiring a report to the |
3479 | Legislature; providing for payment of the board's |
3480 | investment services' costs and fees from the endowment; |
3481 | providing requirements of the Department of Financial |
3482 | Services in providing financial incentives for residential |
3483 | hurricane damage prevention activities; providing for an |
3484 | interest-free loan program; providing program criteria and |
3485 | requirements; creating an advisory council for certain |
3486 | purposes; providing for appointment of members; requiring |
3487 | members to serve without compensation; providing for per |
3488 | diem and travel expenses; creating s. 215.5586, F.S.; |
3489 | establishing the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
3490 | Mitigation Program within the Department of Financial |
3491 | Services; providing qualifications for the program |
3492 | administrator; providing program components and |
3493 | requirements; providing for wind certification and |
3494 | hurricane mitigation inspections; providing inspection |
3495 | requirements; providing inspector eligibility |
3496 | requirements; providing for grants; providing grant |
3497 | requirements; providing for loans; providing public |
3498 | education and consumer awareness requirements; creating an |
3499 | advisory council; providing for appointment of members; |
3500 | specifying service without compensation; providing for per |
3501 | diem and travel expense reimbursements; requiring the |
3502 | department to adopt rules; amending. s. 215.559, F.S.; |
3503 | creating the Manufactured Housing and Mobile Home |
3504 | Hurricane Mitigation Program for certain purposes; |
3505 | requiring the Department of Community Affairs to develop |
3506 | the program in consultation with certain entities; |
3507 | specifying requirements of the program; specifying the |
3508 | program as a matching grant program for improvement of |
3509 | mobile homes and manufactured homes; providing for |
3510 | distribution of the grants to the Department of Community |
3511 | Affairs for certain purposes; requiring Citizens Property |
3512 | Insurance Corporation to grant certain insurance |
3513 | discounts, credits, rate differentials, or deductible |
3514 | reductions for property insurance premiums for certain |
3515 | manufactured home or mobile home owners; specifying |
3516 | criteria for such premiums; requiring a program report |
3517 | each year to the Governor and Legislature; providing |
3518 | report requirements; amending ss. 215.556, 624.424, |
3519 | 624.5091, 627.062, 627.0628, 627.0629, 627.351, 627.701, |
3520 | and 627.7077, F.S., to conform; providing a for the sunset |
3521 | of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation wind-storm |
3522 | coverage; providing for the use of sales tax revenues |
3523 | generated as estimated by the Office of Economic and |
3524 | Demographic Research; amending and renumbering ss. |
3525 | 350.061, 350.0611, and 350.0612, F.S.; amending provisions |
3526 | relating to the Office of Insurance Regulation; amending |
3527 | s. 408.40, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; amending s. |
3528 | 109(3), ch. 2000-141, Laws of Florida; deleting a |
3529 | limitation subjecting certain portions of coastal counties |
3530 | to certain debris requirements adopted by the Florida |
3531 | Building Commission; creating the Task Force on Hurricane |
3532 | Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and |
3533 | Manufactured Homes; providing for administration by the |
3534 | office; specifying additional agency administrative staff; |
3535 | providing for appointment of task force members; requiring |
3536 | members to serve without compensation; providing for per |
3537 | diem and travel expenses; providing purpose and intent; |
3538 | requiring the task force to address specified issues; |
3539 | requiring a report to the Governor, Chief Financial |
3540 | Officer, and Legislature; providing for expiration of the |
3541 | task force; requiring the Office of Insurance Regulation |
3542 | to submit reports to the Legislature relating to the |
3543 | insurability of certain attached or free standing |
3544 | structures ; providing report requirements; providing |
3545 | duties of the office; providing appropriations; specifying |
3546 | uses and purposes of appropriations; providing effective |
3547 | dates. |