1 | Representative(s) Robaina offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Between lines 3302 and 3303, insert: |
5 | Section 21. Paragraph (n) of subsection (2), subsection |
6 | (3), paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (6), paragraph (c) of |
7 | subsection (7), and subsection (9) of section 215.555, Florida |
8 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
9 | 215.555 John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
10 | Fund.-- |
11 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
12 | (n) "Corporation" means the John Cosgrove Florida |
13 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation created in |
14 | paragraph (6)(d). |
15 | (3) JOHN COSGROVE FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND |
16 | CREATED.--There is created the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
17 | Catastrophe Fund to be administered by the State Board of |
18 | Administration. Moneys in the fund may not be expended, loaned, |
19 | or appropriated except to pay obligations of the fund arising |
20 | out of reimbursement contracts entered into under subsection |
21 | (4), payment of debt service on revenue bonds issued under |
22 | subsection (6), costs of the mitigation program under subsection |
23 | (7), costs of procuring reinsurance, and costs of administration |
24 | of the fund. The board shall invest the moneys in the fund |
25 | pursuant to ss. 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in |
26 | this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained in |
27 | the fund. The board may employ or contract with such staff and |
28 | professionals as the board deems necessary for the |
29 | administration of the fund. The board may adopt such rules as |
30 | are reasonable and necessary to implement this section and shall |
31 | specify interest due on any delinquent remittances, which |
32 | interest may not exceed the fund's rate of return plus 5 |
33 | percent. Such rules must conform to the Legislature's specific |
34 | intent in establishing the fund as expressed in subsection (1), |
35 | must enhance the fund's potential ability to respond to claims |
36 | for covered events, must contain general provisions so that the |
37 | rules can be applied with reasonable flexibility so as to |
38 | accommodate insurers in situations of an unusual nature or where |
39 | undue hardship may result, except that such flexibility may not |
40 | in any way impair, override, supersede, or constrain the public |
41 | purpose of the fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance |
42 | practices. The board may, by rule, provide for the exemption |
43 | from subsections (4) and (5) of insurers writing covered |
44 | policies with less than $10 million in aggregate exposure for |
45 | covered policies if the exemption does not affect the actuarial |
46 | soundness of the fund. |
47 | (6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
48 | (c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
49 | municipalities.-- |
50 | 1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local |
51 | governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of |
52 | the fund, the board shall enter into such contracts with one or |
53 | more local governments, including agreements providing for the |
54 | pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect such issuance. |
55 | The governing body of a county or municipality is authorized to |
56 | issue bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to |
57 | time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the John |
58 | Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes |
59 | set forth in this section or for the purpose of paying the costs |
60 | of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other |
61 | costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of |
62 | covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by |
63 | assuring that policyholders located in this state are able to |
64 | recover claims under property insurance policies after a covered |
65 | event. |
66 | 2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
67 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
68 | programs, any local government may provide for the payment of |
69 | fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for |
70 | which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the |
71 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. |
72 | 3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued |
73 | under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate |
74 | the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance |
75 | Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds |
76 | of the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as |
77 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
78 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
79 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
80 | 4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
81 | cause of action shall arise against any members or employees of |
82 | the governing body of a local government for any actions taken |
83 | by them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
84 | (d) John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
85 | Finance Corporation.-- |
86 | 1. In addition to the findings and declarations in |
87 | subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that: |
88 | a. The public benefits corporation created under this |
89 | paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost- |
90 | effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will |
91 | eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, |
92 | thereby increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement |
93 | for losses to property sustained as a result of hurricane |
94 | damage. |
95 | b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements |
96 | through the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
97 | pay for the costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, |
98 | restoration, and other costs associated with damage to |
99 | properties of policyholders of covered policies due to the |
100 | occurrence of a hurricane. |
101 | c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be |
102 | enhanced by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by |
103 | the insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy |
104 | proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the |
105 | corporation's bondholders. |
106 | 2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which |
107 | is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the John |
108 | Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
109 | b. The corporation shall operate under a five-member board |
110 | of directors consisting of the Governor or a designee, the Chief |
111 | Financial Officer or a designee, the Attorney General or a |
112 | designee, the director of the Division of Bond Finance of the |
113 | State Board of Administration, and the senior employee of the |
114 | State Board of Administration responsible for operations of the |
115 | John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
116 | c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations |
117 | under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the |
118 | provisions of this subsection. |
119 | d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such |
120 | other financial transactions as are necessary to provide |
121 | sufficient funds to achieve the purposes of this section. |
122 | e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
123 | authorized under s. 215.47. |
124 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
125 | cause of action shall arise against, any board members or |
126 | employees of the corporation for any actions taken by them in |
127 | the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
128 | 3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds |
129 | issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall |
130 | be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of |
131 | general circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of |
132 | the court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the |
133 | Second Judicial Circuit. |
134 | b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
135 | corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power |
136 | of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to |
137 | levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
138 | pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds |
139 | remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for |
140 | the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing |
141 | the issuance of such bonds. |
142 | 4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the |
143 | state or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor |
144 | any political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The |
145 | corporation does not have the power to pledge the credit, the |
146 | revenues, or the taxing power of the state or of any political |
147 | subdivision. The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state |
148 | or of any political subdivision shall not be deemed to be |
149 | pledged to the payment of any bonds of the corporation. |
150 | 5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the |
151 | corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation |
152 | and the income from such transactions and operations; and all |
153 | bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are |
154 | exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision, |
155 | including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income |
156 | tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax |
157 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
158 | obligations owned by corporations other than the John Cosgrove |
159 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
160 | b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
161 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
162 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
163 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
164 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
165 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
166 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
167 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
168 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
169 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
170 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
171 | municipal, or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be |
172 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
173 | not be limited without specific reference to this sub- |
174 | subparagraph. |
175 | 6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
176 | continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall |
177 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
178 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
179 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
180 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
181 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
182 | pass to and be vested in the state. |
183 | (7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
184 | (c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate |
185 | from the investment income of the John Cosgrove Florida |
186 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund an amount no less than $10 million |
187 | and no more than 35 percent of the investment income based upon |
188 | the most recent fiscal year-end audited financial statements for |
189 | the purpose of providing funding for local governments, state |
190 | agencies, public and private educational institutions, and |
191 | nonprofit organizations to support programs intended to improve |
192 | hurricane preparedness, reduce potential losses in the event of |
193 | a hurricane, provide research into means to reduce such losses, |
194 | educate or inform the public as to means to reduce hurricane |
195 | losses, assist the public in determining the appropriateness of |
196 | particular upgrades to structures or in the financing of such |
197 | upgrades, or protect local infrastructure from potential damage |
198 | from a hurricane. Moneys shall first be available for |
199 | appropriation under this paragraph in fiscal year 1997-1998. |
200 | Moneys in excess of the $10 million specified in this paragraph |
201 | shall not be available for appropriation under this paragraph if |
202 | the State Board of Administration finds that an appropriation of |
203 | investment income from the fund would jeopardize the actuarial |
204 | soundness of the fund. |
205 | (9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE |
206 | CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the John Cosgrove |
207 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a |
208 | trust fund established for bond covenants, indentures, or |
209 | resolutions within the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the |
210 | State Constitution. |
211 | Section 22. Section 215.556, Florida Statutes, is amended |
212 | to read: |
213 | 215.556 Exemption.--The John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
214 | Catastrophe Fund created by s. 215.555 is exempt from the |
215 | deduction required by s. 215.20(1). |
216 | Section 23. Subsection (1) of section 215.559, Florida |
217 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
218 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
219 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
220 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
221 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(7)(c) from |
222 | the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the |
223 | Department of Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in |
224 | this section. |
225 | Section 24. Subsection (3) of section 624.5091, Florida |
226 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
227 | 624.5091 Retaliatory provision, insurers.-- |
228 | (3) This section does not apply as to personal income |
229 | taxes, nor as to sales or use taxes, nor as to ad valorem taxes |
230 | on real or personal property, nor as to reimbursement premiums |
231 | paid to the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
232 | nor as to emergency assessments paid to the John Cosgrove |
233 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, nor as to special purpose |
234 | obligations or assessments imposed in connection with particular |
235 | kinds of insurance other than property insurance, except that |
236 | deductions, from premium taxes or other taxes otherwise payable, |
237 | allowed on account of real estate or personal property taxes |
238 | paid shall be taken into consideration by the department in |
239 | determining the propriety and extent of retaliatory action under |
240 | this section. |
241 | Section 25. Subsection (5) of section 627.062, Florida |
242 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
243 | 627.062 Rate standards.-- |
244 | (5) With respect to a rate filing involving coverage of |
245 | the type for which the insurer is required to pay a |
246 | reimbursement premium to the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
247 | Catastrophe Fund, the insurer may fully recoup in its property |
248 | insurance premiums any reimbursement premiums paid to the John |
249 | Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, together with |
250 | reasonable costs of other reinsurance, but may not recoup |
251 | reinsurance costs that duplicate coverage provided by the John |
252 | Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. An insurer may not |
253 | recoup more than 1 year of reimbursement premium at a time. Any |
254 | under-recoupment from the prior year may be added to the |
255 | following year's reimbursement premium and any over-recoupment |
256 | shall be subtracted from the following year's reimbursement |
257 | premium. |
258 | Section 26. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
259 | (b) and (f) of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) of subsection |
260 | (3) of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
261 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
262 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
263 | exemption.-- |
264 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
265 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the |
266 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a |
267 | panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated |
268 | guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses |
269 | possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is |
270 | the further intent of the Legislature that such standards and |
271 | guidelines must be used by the State Board of Administration in |
272 | developing reimbursement premium rates for the John Cosgrove |
273 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph |
274 | (3)(c), may be used by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 |
275 | unless the way in which such standards and guidelines were |
276 | applied by the insurer was erroneous, as shown by a |
277 | preponderance of the evidence. |
278 | (2) COMMISSION CREATED.-- |
279 | (b) The commission shall consist of the following 11 |
280 | members: |
281 | 1. The insurance consumer advocate. |
282 | 2. The senior employee of the State Board of |
283 | Administration responsible for operations of the John Cosgrove |
284 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
285 | 3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property |
286 | Insurance Corporation. |
287 | 4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of |
288 | the Department of Community Affairs. |
289 | 5. The actuary member of the John Cosgrove Florida |
290 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Advisory Council. |
291 | 6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible |
292 | for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the |
293 | director of the office. |
294 | 7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, |
295 | as follows: |
296 | a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and |
297 | casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of |
298 | the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's |
299 | insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's |
300 | appointment to the commission. |
301 | b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time |
302 | member of the faculty of the State University System and who has |
303 | a background in actuarial science. |
304 | c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of |
305 | the faculty of the State University System and who has a |
306 | background in insurance. |
307 | d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time |
308 | member of the faculty of the State University System. |
309 | e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of |
310 | the faculty of the State University System and who specializes |
311 | in hurricanes. |
312 | (f) The State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of |
313 | administration of the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
314 | Catastrophe Fund, provide for travel, expenses, and staff |
315 | support for the commission. |
316 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
317 | (b) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the John |
318 | Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, the State Board of |
319 | Administration must, to the extent feasible, employ actuarial |
320 | methods, principles, standards, models, or output ranges found |
321 | by the commission to be accurate or reliable. |
322 | Section 27. Subsection (10) of section 627.0629, Florida |
323 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
324 | 627.0629 Residential property insurance; rate filings.-- |
325 | (10) A property insurance rate filing that includes any |
326 | adjustments related to premiums paid to the John Cosgrove |
327 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund must include a complete |
328 | calculation of the insurer's catastrophe load, and the |
329 | information in the filing may not be limited solely to recovery |
330 | of moneys paid to the fund. |
331 | Section 28. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2), paragraphs |
332 | (b), (c), (k), and (l) of subsection (6) of section 627.351, |
333 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
334 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
335 | (2) WINDSTORM INSURANCE RISK APPORTIONMENT.-- |
336 | (b) The department shall require all insurers holding a |
337 | certificate of authority to transact property insurance on a |
338 | direct basis in this state, other than joint underwriting |
339 | associations and other entities formed pursuant to this section, |
340 | to provide windstorm coverage to applicants from areas |
341 | determined to be eligible pursuant to paragraph (c) who in good |
342 | faith are entitled to, but are unable to procure, such coverage |
343 | through ordinary means; or it shall adopt a reasonable plan or |
344 | plans for the equitable apportionment or sharing among such |
345 | insurers of windstorm coverage, which may include formation of |
346 | an association for this purpose. As used in this subsection, the |
347 | term "property insurance" means insurance on real or personal |
348 | property, as defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for |
349 | fire, industrial fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, |
350 | homeowners' multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, |
351 | and including liability coverages on all such insurance, but |
352 | excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and |
353 | excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(a) other |
354 | than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings. The |
355 | department shall adopt rules that provide a formula for the |
356 | recovery and repayment of any deferred assessments. |
357 | 1. For the purpose of this section, properties eligible |
358 | for such windstorm coverage are defined as dwellings, buildings, |
359 | and other structures, including mobile homes which are used as |
360 | dwellings and which are tied down in compliance with mobile home |
361 | tie-down requirements prescribed by the Department of Highway |
362 | Safety and Motor Vehicles pursuant to s. 320.8325, and the |
363 | contents of all such properties. An applicant or policyholder is |
364 | eligible for coverage only if an offer of coverage cannot be |
365 | obtained by or for the applicant or policyholder from an |
366 | admitted insurer at approved rates. |
367 | 2.a.(I) All insurers required to be members of such |
368 | association shall participate in its writings, expenses, and |
369 | losses. Surplus of the association shall be retained for the |
370 | payment of claims and shall not be distributed to the member |
371 | insurers. Such participation by member insurers shall be in the |
372 | proportion that the net direct premiums of each member insurer |
373 | written for property insurance in this state during the |
374 | preceding calendar year bear to the aggregate net direct |
375 | premiums for property insurance of all member insurers, as |
376 | reduced by any credits for voluntary writings, in this state |
377 | during the preceding calendar year. For the purposes of this |
378 | subsection, the term "net direct premiums" means direct written |
379 | premiums for property insurance, reduced by premium for |
380 | liability coverage and for the following if included in allied |
381 | lines: rain and hail on growing crops; livestock; association |
382 | direct premiums booked; National Flood Insurance Program direct |
383 | premiums; and similar deductions specifically authorized by the |
384 | plan of operation and approved by the department. A member's |
385 | participation shall begin on the first day of the calendar year |
386 | following the year in which it is issued a certificate of |
387 | authority to transact property insurance in the state and shall |
388 | terminate 1 year after the end of the calendar year during which |
389 | it no longer holds a certificate of authority to transact |
390 | property insurance in the state. The commissioner, after review |
391 | of annual statements, other reports, and any other statistics |
392 | that the commissioner deems necessary, shall certify to the |
393 | association the aggregate direct premiums written for property |
394 | insurance in this state by all member insurers. |
395 | (II) Effective July 1, 2002, the association shall operate |
396 | subject to the supervision and approval of a board of governors |
397 | who are the same individuals that have been appointed by the |
398 | Treasurer to serve on the board of governors of the Citizens |
399 | Property Insurance Corporation. |
400 | (III) The plan of operation shall provide a formula |
401 | whereby a company voluntarily providing windstorm coverage in |
402 | affected areas will be relieved wholly or partially from |
403 | apportionment of a regular assessment pursuant to sub-sub- |
404 | subparagraph d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph d.(II). |
405 | (IV) A company which is a member of a group of companies |
406 | under common management may elect to have its credits applied on |
407 | a group basis, and any company or group may elect to have its |
408 | credits applied to any other company or group. |
409 | (V) There shall be no credits or relief from apportionment |
410 | to a company for emergency assessments collected from its |
411 | policyholders under sub-sub-subparagraph d.(III). |
412 | (VI) The plan of operation may also provide for the award |
413 | of credits, for a period not to exceed 3 years, from a regular |
414 | assessment pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph d.(I) or sub-sub- |
415 | subparagraph d.(II) as an incentive for taking policies out of |
416 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
417 | Association. In order to qualify for the exemption under this |
418 | sub-sub-subparagraph, the take-out plan must provide that at |
419 | least 40 percent of the policies removed from the Residential |
420 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association cover risks |
421 | located in Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties or at least 30 |
422 | percent of the policies so removed cover risks located in Dade, |
423 | Broward, and Palm Beach Counties and an additional 50 percent of |
424 | the policies so removed cover risks located in other coastal |
425 | counties, and must also provide that no more than 15 percent of |
426 | the policies so removed may exclude windstorm coverage. With the |
427 | approval of the department, the association may waive these |
428 | geographic criteria for a take-out plan that removes at least |
429 | the lesser of 100,000 Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
430 | Underwriting Association policies or 15 percent of the total |
431 | number of Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
432 | Association policies, provided the governing board of the |
433 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
434 | certifies that the take-out plan will materially reduce the |
435 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
436 | Association's 100-year probable maximum loss from hurricanes. |
437 | With the approval of the department, the board may extend such |
438 | credits for an additional year if the insurer guarantees an |
439 | additional year of renewability for all policies removed from |
440 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
441 | Association, or for 2 additional years if the insurer guarantees |
442 | 2 additional years of renewability for all policies removed from |
443 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
444 | Association. |
445 | b. Assessments to pay deficits in the association under |
446 | this subparagraph shall be included as an appropriate factor in |
447 | the making of rates as provided in s. 627.3512. |
448 | c. The Legislature finds that the potential for unlimited |
449 | deficit assessments under this subparagraph may induce insurers |
450 | to attempt to reduce their writings in the voluntary market, and |
451 | that such actions would worsen the availability problems that |
452 | the association was created to remedy. It is the intent of the |
453 | Legislature that insurers remain fully responsible for paying |
454 | regular assessments and collecting emergency assessments for any |
455 | deficits of the association; however, it is also the intent of |
456 | the Legislature to provide a means by which assessment |
457 | liabilities may be amortized over a period of years. |
458 | d.(I) When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar |
459 | year is 10 percent or less of the aggregate statewide direct |
460 | written premium for property insurance for the prior calendar |
461 | year for all member insurers, the association shall levy an |
462 | assessment on member insurers in an amount equal to the deficit. |
463 | (II) When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar |
464 | year exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct |
465 | written premium for property insurance for the prior calendar |
466 | year for all member insurers, the association shall levy an |
467 | assessment on member insurers in an amount equal to the greater |
468 | of 10 percent of the deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate |
469 | statewide direct written premium for property insurance for the |
470 | prior calendar year for member insurers. Any remaining deficit |
471 | shall be recovered through emergency assessments under sub-sub- |
472 | subparagraph (III). |
473 | (III) Upon a determination by the board of directors that |
474 | a deficit exceeds the amount that will be recovered through |
475 | regular assessments on member insurers, pursuant to sub-sub- |
476 | subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), the board shall |
477 | levy, after verification by the department, emergency |
478 | assessments to be collected by member insurers and by |
479 | underwriting associations created pursuant to this section which |
480 | write property insurance, upon issuance or renewal of property |
481 | insurance policies other than National Flood Insurance policies |
482 | in the year or years following levy of the regular assessments. |
483 | The amount of the emergency assessment collected in a particular |
484 | year shall be a uniform percentage of that year's direct written |
485 | premium for property insurance for all member insurers and |
486 | underwriting associations, excluding National Flood Insurance |
487 | policy premiums, as annually determined by the board and |
488 | verified by the department. The department shall verify the |
489 | arithmetic calculations involved in the board's determination |
490 | within 30 days after receipt of the information on which the |
491 | determination was based. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
492 | law, each member insurer and each underwriting association |
493 | created pursuant to this section shall collect emergency |
494 | assessments from its policyholders without such obligation being |
495 | affected by any credit, limitation, exemption, or deferment. The |
496 | emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly |
497 | to the association on a periodic basis as determined by the |
498 | association. The aggregate amount of emergency assessments |
499 | levied under this sub-sub-subparagraph in any calendar year may |
500 | not exceed the greater of 10 percent of the amount needed to |
501 | cover the original deficit, plus interest, fees, commissions, |
502 | required reserves, and other costs associated with financing of |
503 | the original deficit, or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide |
504 | direct written premium for property insurance written by member |
505 | insurers and underwriting associations for the prior year, plus |
506 | interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs |
507 | associated with financing the original deficit. The board may |
508 | pledge the proceeds of the emergency assessments under this sub- |
509 | sub-subparagraph as the source of revenue for bonds, to retire |
510 | any other debt incurred as a result of the deficit or events |
511 | giving rise to the deficit, or in any other way that the board |
512 | determines will efficiently recover the deficit. The emergency |
513 | assessments under this sub-sub-subparagraph shall continue as |
514 | long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness incurred with |
515 | respect to a deficit for which the assessment was imposed remain |
516 | outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
517 | payment of such bonds or other indebtedness pursuant to the |
518 | document governing such bonds or other indebtedness. Emergency |
519 | assessments collected under this sub-sub-subparagraph are not |
520 | part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not subject |
521 | to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure to pay |
522 | the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to pay |
523 | premium. |
524 | (IV) Each member insurer's share of the total regular |
525 | assessments under sub-sub-subparagraph (I) or sub-sub- |
526 | subparagraph (II) shall be in the proportion that the insurer's |
527 | net direct premium for property insurance in this state, for the |
528 | year preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide |
529 | net direct premium for property insurance of all member |
530 | insurers, as reduced by any credits for voluntary writings for |
531 | that year. |
532 | (V) If regular deficit assessments are made under sub-sub- |
533 | subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), or by the |
534 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
535 | under sub-subparagraph (6)(b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
536 | (6)(b)3.b., the association shall levy upon the association's |
537 | policyholders, as part of its next rate filing, or by a separate |
538 | rate filing solely for this purpose, a market equalization |
539 | surcharge in a percentage equal to the total amount of such |
540 | regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide direct |
541 | written premium for property insurance for member insurers for |
542 | the prior calendar year. Market equalization surcharges under |
543 | this sub-sub-subparagraph are not considered premium and are not |
544 | subject to commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure |
545 | to pay a market equalization surcharge shall be treated as |
546 | failure to pay premium. |
547 | e. The governing body of any unit of local government, any |
548 | residents of which are insured under the plan, may issue bonds |
549 | as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 to fund an assistance |
550 | program, in conjunction with the association, for the purpose of |
551 | defraying deficits of the association. In order to avoid |
552 | needless and indiscriminate proliferation, duplication, and |
553 | fragmentation of such assistance programs, any unit of local |
554 | government, any residents of which are insured by the |
555 | association, may provide for the payment of losses, regardless |
556 | of whether or not the losses occurred within or outside of the |
557 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. Revenue bonds |
558 | may not be issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless |
559 | a state of emergency is declared by executive order or |
560 | proclamation of the Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such |
561 | findings as are necessary to determine that it is in the best |
562 | interests of, and necessary for, the protection of the public |
563 | health, safety, and general welfare of residents of this state |
564 | and the protection and preservation of the economic stability of |
565 | insurers operating in this state, and declaring it an essential |
566 | public purpose to permit certain municipalities or counties to |
567 | issue bonds as will provide relief to claimants and |
568 | policyholders of the association and insurers responsible for |
569 | apportionment of plan losses. Any such unit of local government |
570 | may enter into such contracts with the association and with any |
571 | other entity created pursuant to this subsection as are |
572 | necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued under |
573 | this sub-subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by |
574 | moneys received by the association from assessments under this |
575 | subparagraph, and assigned and pledged to or on behalf of the |
576 | unit of local government for the benefit of the holders of such |
577 | bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing power of the |
578 | state or of the unit of local government shall not be pledged |
579 | for the payment of such bonds. If any of the bonds remain unsold |
580 | 60 days after issuance, the department shall require all |
581 | insurers subject to assessment to purchase the bonds, which |
582 | shall be treated as admitted assets; each insurer shall be |
583 | required to purchase that percentage of the unsold portion of |
584 | the bond issue that equals the insurer's relative share of |
585 | assessment liability under this subsection. An insurer shall not |
586 | be required to purchase the bonds to the extent that the |
587 | department determines that the purchase would endanger or impair |
588 | the solvency of the insurer. The authority granted by this sub- |
589 | subparagraph is additional to any bonding authority granted by |
590 | subparagraph 6. |
591 | 3. The plan shall also provide that any member with a |
592 | surplus as to policyholders of $20 million or less writing 25 |
593 | percent or more of its total countrywide property insurance |
594 | premiums in this state may petition the department, within the |
595 | first 90 days of each calendar year, to qualify as a limited |
596 | apportionment company. The apportionment of such a member |
597 | company in any calendar year for which it is qualified shall not |
598 | exceed its gross participation, which shall not be affected by |
599 | the formula for voluntary writings. In no event shall a limited |
600 | apportionment company be required to participate in any |
601 | apportionment of losses pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(I) |
602 | or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II) in the aggregate which exceeds |
603 | $50 million after payment of available plan funds in any |
604 | calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall |
605 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
606 | under sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(III). The plan shall provide |
607 | that, if the department determines that any regular assessment |
608 | will result in an impairment of the surplus of a limited |
609 | apportionment company, the department may direct that all or |
610 | part of such assessment be deferred. However, there shall be no |
611 | limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
612 | collected from policyholders under sub-sub-subparagraph |
613 | 2.d.(III). |
614 | 4. The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or |
615 | in part, of a regular assessment of a member insurer under sub- |
616 | sub-subparagraph 2.d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II), but |
617 | not for an emergency assessment collected from policyholders |
618 | under sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(III), if, in the opinion of the |
619 | commissioner, payment of such regular assessment would endanger |
620 | or impair the solvency of the member insurer. In the event a |
621 | regular assessment against a member insurer is deferred in whole |
622 | or in part, the amount by which such assessment is deferred may |
623 | be assessed against the other member insurers in a manner |
624 | consistent with the basis for assessments set forth in sub-sub- |
625 | subparagraph 2.d.(I) or sub-sub-subparagraph 2.d.(II). |
626 | 5.a. The plan of operation may include deductibles and |
627 | rules for classification of risks and rate modifications |
628 | consistent with the objective of providing and maintaining funds |
629 | sufficient to pay catastrophe losses. |
630 | b. The association may require arbitration of a rate |
631 | filing under s. 627.062(6). It is the intent of the Legislature |
632 | that the rates for coverage provided by the association be |
633 | actuarially sound and not competitive with approved rates |
634 | charged in the admitted voluntary market such that the |
635 | association functions as a residual market mechanism to provide |
636 | insurance only when the insurance cannot be procured in the |
637 | voluntary market. The plan of operation shall provide a |
638 | mechanism to assure that, beginning no later than January 1, |
639 | 1999, the rates charged by the association for each line of |
640 | business are reflective of approved rates in the voluntary |
641 | market for hurricane coverage for each line of business in the |
642 | various areas eligible for association coverage. |
643 | c. The association shall provide for windstorm coverage on |
644 | residential properties in limits up to $10 million for |
645 | commercial lines residential risks and up to $1 million for |
646 | personal lines residential risks. If coverage with the |
647 | association is sought for a residential risk valued in excess of |
648 | these limits, coverage shall be available to the risk up to the |
649 | replacement cost or actual cash value of the property, at the |
650 | option of the insured, if coverage for the risk cannot be |
651 | located in the authorized market. The association must accept a |
652 | commercial lines residential risk with limits above $10 million |
653 | or a personal lines residential risk with limits above $1 |
654 | million if coverage is not available in the authorized market. |
655 | The association may write coverage above the limits specified in |
656 | this subparagraph with or without facultative or other |
657 | reinsurance coverage, as the association determines appropriate. |
658 | d. The plan of operation must provide objective criteria |
659 | and procedures, approved by the department, to be uniformly |
660 | applied for all applicants in determining whether an individual |
661 | risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making this |
662 | determination and in establishing the criteria and procedures, |
663 | the following shall be considered: |
664 | (I) Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
665 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
666 | class; and |
667 | (II) Whether the uncertainty associated with the |
668 | individual risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be |
669 | determined. |
670 |
|
671 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the association |
672 | pursuant to such criteria and procedures must be construed as |
673 | the private placement of insurance, and the provisions of |
674 | chapter 120 do not apply. |
675 | e. If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
676 | market assistance program or through a mechanism established by |
677 | the association, either before the policy is issued by the |
678 | association or during the first 30 days of coverage by the |
679 | association, and the producing agent who submitted the |
680 | application to the association is not currently appointed by the |
681 | insurer, the insurer shall: |
682 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
683 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
684 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
685 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
686 | the association; or |
687 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
688 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
689 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
690 | insurer's or the association's usual and customary commission |
691 | for the type of policy written. |
692 |
|
693 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
694 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
695 | with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). Subject to the provisions of s. |
696 | 627.3517, the policies issued by the association must provide |
697 | that if the association obtains an offer from an authorized |
698 | insurer to cover the risk at its approved rates under either a |
699 | standard policy including wind coverage or, if consistent with |
700 | the insurer's underwriting rules as filed with the department, a |
701 | basic policy including wind coverage, the risk is no longer |
702 | eligible for coverage through the association. Upon termination |
703 | of eligibility, the association shall provide written notice to |
704 | the policyholder and agent of record stating that the |
705 | association policy must be canceled as of 60 days after the date |
706 | of the notice because of the offer of coverage from an |
707 | authorized insurer. Other provisions of the insurance code |
708 | relating to cancellation and notice of cancellation do not apply |
709 | to actions under this sub-subparagraph. |
710 | f. When the association enters into a contractual |
711 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
712 | the association policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
713 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
714 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
715 | association policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
716 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
717 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
718 | commission of the association; or |
719 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
720 | association policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
721 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
722 | of the insurer's or the association's usual and customary |
723 | commission for the type of policy written. |
724 |
|
725 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
726 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
727 | with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
728 | 6.a. The plan of operation may authorize the formation of |
729 | a private nonprofit corporation, a private nonprofit |
730 | unincorporated association, a partnership, a trust, a limited |
731 | liability company, or a nonprofit mutual company which may be |
732 | empowered, among other things, to borrow money by issuing bonds |
733 | or by incurring other indebtedness and to accumulate reserves or |
734 | funds to be used for the payment of insured catastrophe losses. |
735 | The plan may authorize all actions necessary to facilitate the |
736 | issuance of bonds, including the pledging of assessments or |
737 | other revenues. |
738 | b. Any entity created under this subsection, or any entity |
739 | formed for the purposes of this subsection, may sue and be sued, |
740 | may borrow money; issue bonds, notes, or debt instruments; |
741 | pledge or sell assessments, market equalization surcharges and |
742 | other surcharges, rights, premiums, contractual rights, |
743 | projected recoveries from the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
744 | Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance recoverables, and other |
745 | assets as security for such bonds, notes, or debt instruments; |
746 | enter into any contracts or agreements necessary or proper to |
747 | accomplish such borrowings; and take other actions necessary to |
748 | carry out the purposes of this subsection. The association may |
749 | issue bonds or incur other indebtedness, or have bonds issued on |
750 | its behalf by a unit of local government pursuant to |
751 | subparagraph (6)(g)2., in the absence of a hurricane or other |
752 | weather-related event, upon a determination by the association |
753 | subject to approval by the department that such action would |
754 | enable it to efficiently meet the financial obligations of the |
755 | association and that such financings are reasonably necessary to |
756 | effectuate the requirements of this subsection. Any such entity |
757 | may accumulate reserves and retain surpluses as of the end of |
758 | any association year to provide for the payment of losses |
759 | incurred by the association during that year or any future year. |
760 | The association shall incorporate and continue the plan of |
761 | operation and articles of agreement in effect on the effective |
762 | date of chapter 76-96, Laws of Florida, to the extent that it is |
763 | not inconsistent with chapter 76-96, and as subsequently |
764 | modified consistent with chapter 76-96. The board of directors |
765 | and officers currently serving shall continue to serve until |
766 | their successors are duly qualified as provided under the plan. |
767 | The assets and obligations of the plan in effect immediately |
768 | prior to the effective date of chapter 76-96 shall be construed |
769 | to be the assets and obligations of the successor plan created |
770 | herein. |
771 | c. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the State |
772 | Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
773 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
774 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
775 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
776 | bond or other indebtedness issued or incurred by the association |
777 | or any other entity created under this subsection. |
778 | 7. On such coverage, an agent's remuneration shall be that |
779 | amount of money payable to the agent by the terms of his or her |
780 | contract with the company with which the business is placed. |
781 | However, no commission will be paid on that portion of the |
782 | premium which is in excess of the standard premium of that |
783 | company. |
784 | 8. Subject to approval by the department, the association |
785 | may establish different eligibility requirements and operational |
786 | procedures for any line or type of coverage for any specified |
787 | eligible area or portion of an eligible area if the board |
788 | determines that such changes to the eligibility requirements and |
789 | operational procedures are justified due to the voluntary market |
790 | being sufficiently stable and competitive in such area or for |
791 | such line or type of coverage and that consumers who, in good |
792 | faith, are unable to obtain insurance through the voluntary |
793 | market through ordinary methods would continue to have access to |
794 | coverage from the association. When coverage is sought in |
795 | connection with a real property transfer, such requirements and |
796 | procedures shall not provide for an effective date of coverage |
797 | later than the date of the closing of the transfer as |
798 | established by the transferor, the transferee, and, if |
799 | applicable, the lender. |
800 | 9. Notwithstanding any other provision of law: |
801 | a. The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security |
802 | interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
803 | association created or purported to be created pursuant to any |
804 | financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of |
805 | the association shall be and remain valid and enforceable, |
806 | notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation |
807 | of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation, |
808 | bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or |
809 | similar proceeding against the association under the laws of |
810 | this state or any other applicable laws. |
811 | b. No such proceeding shall relieve the association of its |
812 | obligation, or otherwise affect its ability to perform its |
813 | obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and collect, |
814 | assessments, market equalization or other surcharges, projected |
815 | recoveries from the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
816 | Fund, reinsurance recoverables, or any other rights, revenues, |
817 | or other assets of the association pledged. |
818 | c. Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security |
819 | interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or |
820 | security interest, any such assessments, emergency assessments, |
821 | market equalization or renewal surcharges, projected recoveries |
822 | from the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
823 | reinsurance recoverables, or other rights, revenues, or other |
824 | assets which are collected, or levied and collected, after the |
825 | commencement of and during the pendency of or after any such |
826 | proceeding shall continue unaffected by such proceeding. |
827 | d. As used in this subsection, the term "financing |
828 | documents" means any agreement, instrument, or other document |
829 | now existing or hereafter created evidencing any bonds or other |
830 | indebtedness of the association or pursuant to which any such |
831 | bonds or other indebtedness has been or may be issued and |
832 | pursuant to which any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
833 | association are pledged or sold to secure the repayment of such |
834 | bonds or indebtedness, together with the payment of interest on |
835 | such bonds or such indebtedness, or the payment of any other |
836 | obligation of the association related to such bonds or |
837 | indebtedness. |
838 | e. Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues, |
839 | contract rights or other rights or assets of the association |
840 | shall constitute a lien and security interest, or sale, as the |
841 | case may be, that is immediately effective and attaches to such |
842 | assessments, revenues, contract, or other rights or assets, |
843 | whether or not imposed or collected at the time the pledge or |
844 | sale is made. Any such pledge or sale is effective, valid, |
845 | binding, and enforceable against the association or other entity |
846 | making such pledge or sale, and valid and binding against and |
847 | superior to any competing claims or obligations owed to any |
848 | other person or entity, including policyholders in this state, |
849 | asserting rights in any such assessments, revenues, contract, or |
850 | other rights or assets to the extent set forth in and in |
851 | accordance with the terms of the pledge or sale contained in the |
852 | applicable financing documents, whether or not any such person |
853 | or entity has notice of such pledge or sale and without the need |
854 | for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or other action. |
855 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
856 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member |
857 | insurer or its agents or employees, agents or employees of the |
858 | association, members of the board of directors of the |
859 | association, or the department or its representatives, for any |
860 | action taken by them in the performance of their duties or |
861 | responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity does not |
862 | apply to actions for breach of any contract or agreement |
863 | pertaining to insurance, or any willful tort. |
864 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
865 | (b)1. All insurers authorized to write one or more subject |
866 | lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the |
867 | corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are |
868 | referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers |
869 | writing one or more subject lines of business in this state |
870 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable |
871 | insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of |
872 | business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are |
873 | subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to |
874 | collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's |
875 | assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the |
876 | calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued |
877 | a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject |
878 | lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after |
879 | the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no |
880 | longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance |
881 | for subject lines of business in this state. |
882 | 2.a. All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and |
883 | expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate |
884 | accounts as follows: |
885 | (I) A personal lines account for personal residential |
886 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
887 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
888 | by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil |
889 | coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
890 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
891 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
892 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
893 | risks that are located in such areas; |
894 | (II) A commercial lines account for commercial residential |
895 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
896 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
897 | by the corporation that provide coverage for basic property |
898 | perils on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
899 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
900 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
901 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
902 | risks that are located in such areas; and |
903 | (III) A high-risk account for personal residential |
904 | policies and commercial residential and commercial |
905 | nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or |
906 | transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the |
907 | peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for |
908 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
909 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The high-risk |
910 | account must also include quota share primary insurance under |
911 | subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for coverage under the |
912 | high-risk account also includes the area within Port Canaveral, |
913 | which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape Canaveral, |
914 | bordered on the west by the Banana River, and bordered on the |
915 | north by Federal Government property. The office may remove |
916 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only and quota share |
917 | coverage if, after a public hearing, the office finds that |
918 | authorized insurers in the voluntary market are willing and able |
919 | to write sufficient amounts of personal and commercial |
920 | residential coverage for all perils in the territory, including |
921 | coverage for the peril of wind, such that risks covered by wind- |
922 | only policies in the removed territory could be issued a policy |
923 | by the corporation in either the personal lines or commercial |
924 | lines account without a significant increase in the |
925 | corporation's probable maximum loss in such account. Removal of |
926 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only or quota share |
927 | coverage does not alter the assignment of wind coverage written |
928 | in such areas to the high-risk account. |
929 | b. The three separate accounts must be maintained as long |
930 | as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm |
931 | Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty |
932 | Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance |
933 | with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. When |
934 | the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in |
935 | accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing |
936 | documents, the corporation may use a single account for all |
937 | revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the |
938 | corporation. |
939 | c. Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty |
940 | Joint Underwriting Association shall have a claim against, and |
941 | recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-subparagraphs |
942 | a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or recourse to, |
943 | the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III). |
944 | Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
945 | shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the account |
946 | referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall have no |
947 | claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub- |
948 | sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II). |
949 | d. Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not |
950 | attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the |
951 | accounts. |
952 | e. The Legislature finds that the revenues of the |
953 | corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the |
954 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
955 | bonds under this subsection. |
956 | f. No part of the income of the corporation may inure to |
957 | the benefit of any private person. |
958 | 3. With respect to a deficit in an account: |
959 | a. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
960 | is not greater than 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct |
961 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
962 | calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through |
963 | regular assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (g) |
964 | and assessable insureds. |
965 | b. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
966 | exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
967 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
968 | year, the corporation shall levy regular assessments on |
969 | assessable insurers under paragraph (g) and on assessable |
970 | insureds in an amount equal to the greater of 10 percent of the |
971 | deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
972 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
973 | year. Any remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency |
974 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
975 | c. Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being |
976 | assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall |
977 | be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct |
978 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the year |
979 | preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct |
980 | written premium for the subject lines of business for that year. |
981 | The assessment percentage applicable to each assessable insured |
982 | is the ratio of the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph |
983 | a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct |
984 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
985 | year. Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
986 | insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as |
987 | required by the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph |
988 | (g). Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
989 | insureds under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by |
990 | the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent |
991 | collects the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall |
992 | be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time |
993 | the surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the |
994 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular |
995 | assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines |
996 | Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the |
997 | corporation as determined by the corporation. |
998 | d. Upon a determination by the board of governors that a |
999 | deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered |
1000 | through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
1001 | subparagraph b., the board shall levy, after verification by the |
1002 | office, emergency assessments, for as many years as necessary to |
1003 | cover the deficits, to be collected by assessable insurers and |
1004 | the corporation and collected from assessable insureds upon |
1005 | issuance or renewal of policies for subject lines of business, |
1006 | excluding National Flood Insurance policies. The amount of the |
1007 | emergency assessment collected in a particular year shall be a |
1008 | uniform percentage of that year's direct written premium for |
1009 | subject lines of business and all accounts of the corporation, |
1010 | excluding National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as |
1011 | annually determined by the board and verified by the office. The |
1012 | office shall verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the |
1013 | board's determination within 30 days after receipt of the |
1014 | information on which the determination was based. |
1015 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the corporation and |
1016 | each assessable insurer that writes subject lines of business |
1017 | shall collect emergency assessments from its policyholders |
1018 | without such obligation being affected by any credit, |
1019 | limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency assessments |
1020 | levied by the corporation on assessable insureds shall be |
1021 | collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus |
1022 | lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s. |
1023 | 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
1024 | Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus |
1025 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
1026 | emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly |
1027 | to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by the |
1028 | corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in the |
1029 | applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency |
1030 | assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in |
1031 | any calendar year may not exceed the greater of 10 percent of |
1032 | the amount needed to cover the original deficit, plus interest, |
1033 | fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated |
1034 | with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent of the |
1035 | aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject lines of |
1036 | business and for all accounts of the corporation for the prior |
1037 | year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and |
1038 | other costs associated with financing the original deficit. |
1039 | e. The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments, |
1040 | projected recoveries from the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
1041 | Catastrophe Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, |
1042 | market equalization surcharges and other surcharges, and other |
1043 | funds available to the corporation as the source of revenue for |
1044 | and to secure bonds issued under paragraph (g), bonds or other |
1045 | indebtedness issued under subparagraph (c)3., or lines of credit |
1046 | or other financing mechanisms issued or created under this |
1047 | subsection, or to retire any other debt incurred as a result of |
1048 | deficits or events giving rise to deficits, or in any other way |
1049 | that the board determines will efficiently recover such |
1050 | deficits. The purpose of the lines of credit or other financing |
1051 | mechanisms is to provide additional resources to assist the |
1052 | corporation in covering claims and expenses attributable to a |
1053 | catastrophe. As used in this subsection, the term "assessments" |
1054 | includes regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a., sub- |
1055 | subparagraph b., or subparagraph (g)1. and emergency assessments |
1056 | under sub-subparagraph d. Emergency assessments collected under |
1057 | sub-subparagraph d. are not part of an insurer's rates, are not |
1058 | premium, and are not subject to premium tax, fees, or |
1059 | commissions; however, failure to pay the emergency assessment |
1060 | shall be treated as failure to pay premium. The emergency |
1061 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. shall continue as long as |
1062 | any bonds issued or other indebtedness incurred with respect to |
1063 | a deficit for which the assessment was imposed remain |
1064 | outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
1065 | payment of such bonds or other indebtedness pursuant to the |
1066 | documents governing such bonds or other indebtedness. |
1067 | f. As used in this subsection, the term "subject lines of |
1068 | business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or |
1069 | procured by assessable insureds on real or personal property, as |
1070 | defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for fire, industrial |
1071 | fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, homeowners |
1072 | multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, and |
1073 | including liability coverage on all such insurance, but |
1074 | excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and |
1075 | excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1) other |
1076 | than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings. |
1077 | g. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall |
1078 | determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in |
1079 | subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and |
1080 | shall report that information to the corporation in a form and |
1081 | at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the |
1082 | corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the |
1083 | corporation's financing obligations. |
1084 | h. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify |
1085 | the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment |
1086 | percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments |
1087 | levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall |
1088 | assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely |
1089 | collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as |
1090 | required by the corporation. |
1091 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
1092 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
1093 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
1094 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
1095 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
1096 | the following policy forms: |
1097 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
1098 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
1099 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
1100 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
1101 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
1102 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
1103 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
1104 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
1105 | under a standard policy. |
1106 | c. Commercial lines residential policy forms that are |
1107 | generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage |
1108 | obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted |
1109 | voluntary market. |
1110 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
1111 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
1112 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
1113 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
1114 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1115 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
1116 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
1117 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
1118 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
1119 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1120 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
1121 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
1122 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
1123 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
1124 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
1125 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
1126 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
1127 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
1128 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
1129 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
1130 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
1131 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
1132 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
1133 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
1134 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
1135 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
1136 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
1137 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
1138 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
1139 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
1140 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
1141 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
1142 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
1143 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
1144 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
1145 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
1146 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
1147 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
1148 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
1149 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
1150 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
1151 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1152 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
1153 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
1154 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
1155 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
1156 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
1157 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
1158 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
1159 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
1160 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
1161 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
1162 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1163 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
1164 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
1165 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
1166 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
1167 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
1168 | agreement. |
1169 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1170 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
1171 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
1172 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
1173 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
1174 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
1175 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
1176 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
1177 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
1178 | reported by the corporation to the John Cosgrove Florida |
1179 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. For all policies of eligible risks |
1180 | covered under quota share primary insurance agreements, the |
1181 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall maintain complete |
1182 | and accurate records for the purpose of exposure and loss |
1183 | reimbursement audits as required by John Cosgrove Florida |
1184 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The corporation and the |
1185 | authorized insurer shall each maintain duplicate copies of |
1186 | policy declaration pages and supporting claims documents. |
1187 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
1188 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
1189 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
1190 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
1191 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
1192 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
1193 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
1194 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
1195 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
1196 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
1197 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
1198 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
1199 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
1200 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
1201 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
1202 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
1203 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
1204 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
1205 | authorized insurer. |
1206 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
1207 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
1208 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
1209 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
1210 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
1211 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
1212 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
1213 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
1214 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
1215 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
1216 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
1217 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
1218 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
1219 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence |
1220 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
1221 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
1222 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
1223 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
1224 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
1225 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
1226 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
1227 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
1228 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
1229 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
1230 | John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other |
1231 | reinsurance recoverables, market equalization and other |
1232 | surcharges, and other funds available to the corporation as |
1233 | security for bonds or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. |
1234 | 10, Art. I of the State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment |
1235 | of obligations of contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature |
1236 | that no action be taken whose purpose is to impair any bond |
1237 | indenture or financing agreement or any revenue source committed |
1238 | by contract to such bond or other indebtedness. |
1239 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
1240 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
1241 | of 8 individuals who are residents of this state, from different |
1242 | geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the Chief |
1243 | Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
1244 | of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two members |
1245 | of the board, effective August 1, 2005. At least one of the two |
1246 | members appointed by each appointing officer must have |
1247 | demonstrated expertise in insurance. The Chief Financial Officer |
1248 | shall designate one of the appointees as chair. All board |
1249 | members serve at the pleasure of the appointing officer. All |
1250 | board members, including the chair, must be appointed to serve |
1251 | for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date designated by the |
1252 | plan. Any board vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term |
1253 | by the appointing officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall |
1254 | appoint a technical advisory group to provide information and |
1255 | advice to the board of governors in connection with the board's |
1256 | duties under this subsection. The executive director and senior |
1257 | managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board, as |
1258 | recommended by the Chief Financial Officer, and serve at the |
1259 | pleasure of the board. The executive director is responsible for |
1260 | employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to |
1261 | review and concurrence by the board and the Chief Financial |
1262 | Officer. |
1263 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
1264 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
1265 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
1266 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
1267 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
1268 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
1269 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
1270 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
1271 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
1272 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
1273 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
1274 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
1275 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
1276 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
1277 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
1278 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
1279 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
1280 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
1281 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
1282 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
1283 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
1284 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
1285 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
1286 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
1287 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
1288 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
1289 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
1290 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
1291 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
1292 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
1293 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
1294 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
1295 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the |
1296 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
1297 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
1298 | eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or |
1299 | a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the |
1300 | corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a |
1301 | standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market |
1302 | conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy |
1303 | including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8. |
1304 | The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be |
1305 | provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the |
1306 | underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting |
1307 | practices. |
1308 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
1309 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
1310 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
1311 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
1312 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
1313 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
1314 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
1315 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
1316 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
1317 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
1318 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
1319 | the corporation; or |
1320 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1321 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
1322 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
1323 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
1324 | for the type of policy written. |
1325 |
|
1326 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1327 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1328 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1329 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
1330 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
1331 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
1332 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
1333 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
1334 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
1335 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
1336 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
1337 | commission of the corporation; or |
1338 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1339 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
1340 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
1341 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
1342 | commission for the type of policy written. |
1343 |
|
1344 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1345 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1346 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1347 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if |
1348 | the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind |
1349 | coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the |
1350 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
1351 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
1352 | eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the |
1353 | corporation. |
1354 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
1355 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
1356 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
1357 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
1358 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
1359 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
1360 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
1361 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
1362 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
1363 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
1364 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
1365 | the corporation; or |
1366 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1367 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
1368 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
1369 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
1370 | for the type of policy written. |
1371 |
|
1372 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1373 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1374 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1375 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
1376 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
1377 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
1378 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
1379 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
1380 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
1381 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
1382 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
1383 | commission of the corporation; or |
1384 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1385 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
1386 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
1387 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
1388 | commission for the type of policy written. |
1389 |
|
1390 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1391 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1392 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1393 | 6. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
1394 | rates therefor. |
1395 | 7. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
1396 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
1397 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
1398 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
1399 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
1400 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
1401 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
1402 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
1403 | 8. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
1404 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
1405 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
1406 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
1407 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
1408 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
1409 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
1410 | class; and |
1411 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
1412 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
1413 |
|
1414 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
1415 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
1416 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
1417 | 9. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
1418 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
1419 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
1420 | determined by the board of governors. |
1421 | 10. Must provide that in the event of regular deficit |
1422 | assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
1423 | (b)3.b., in the personal lines account, the commercial lines |
1424 | residential account, or the high-risk account, the corporation |
1425 | shall levy upon corporation policyholders in its next rate |
1426 | filing, or by a separate rate filing solely for this purpose, a |
1427 | market equalization surcharge arising from a regular assessment |
1428 | in such account in a percentage equal to the total amount of |
1429 | such regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide |
1430 | direct written premium for subject lines of business for the |
1431 | prior calendar year. Market equalization surcharges under this |
1432 | subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to |
1433 | commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay a |
1434 | market equalization surcharge shall be treated as failure to pay |
1435 | premium. |
1436 | 11. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
1437 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
1438 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
1439 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
1440 | through the corporation. |
1441 | 12. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
1442 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
1443 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
1444 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
1445 | corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
1446 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
1447 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
1448 | 13. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
1449 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
1450 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
1451 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
1452 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
1453 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
1454 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
1455 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
1456 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
1457 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
1458 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
1459 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
1460 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
1461 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
1462 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
1463 | 14. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
1464 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
1465 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
1466 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
1467 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
1468 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. In |
1469 | no event shall a limited apportionment company be required to |
1470 | participate in the portion of any assessment, within the high- |
1471 | risk account, pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub- |
1472 | subparagraph (b)3.b. in the aggregate which exceeds $50 million |
1473 | after payment of available high-risk account funds in any |
1474 | calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall |
1475 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
1476 | under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if |
1477 | the office determines that any regular assessment will result in |
1478 | an impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
1479 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
1480 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall |
1481 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
1482 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
1483 | 15. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
1484 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
1485 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
1486 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
1487 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
1488 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
1489 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
1490 | (k) Upon a determination by the office that the conditions |
1491 | giving rise to the establishment and activation of the |
1492 | corporation no longer exist, the corporation is dissolved. Upon |
1493 | dissolution, the assets of the corporation shall be applied |
1494 | first to pay all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the |
1495 | corporation, including the establishment of reasonable reserves |
1496 | for any contingent liabilities or obligations, and all remaining |
1497 | assets of the corporation shall become property of the state and |
1498 | shall be deposited in the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
1499 | Catastrophe Fund. However, no dissolution shall take effect as |
1500 | long as the corporation has bonds or other financial obligations |
1501 | outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for the |
1502 | payment of the bonds or other financial obligations pursuant to |
1503 | the documents authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other |
1504 | financial obligations. |
1505 | (l)1. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential |
1506 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall |
1507 | become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights, |
1508 | assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty |
1509 | Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt |
1510 | obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1511 | become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The |
1512 | corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
1513 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1514 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1515 | 2. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida |
1516 | Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the |
1517 | corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All |
1518 | obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida |
1519 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and |
1520 | debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1521 | are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1, |
1522 | 2002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsement or |
1523 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1524 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1525 | 3. The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the |
1526 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1527 | shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the |
1528 | transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of |
1529 | further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the |
1530 | corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute |
1531 | assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to |
1532 | the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1533 | Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1534 | Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further |
1535 | evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and |
1536 | assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under |
1537 | this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on |
1538 | which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the |
1539 | corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents |
1540 | pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or |
1541 | other financing obligations, the moneys, investments, |
1542 | receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the |
1543 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1544 | the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the |
1545 | personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial |
1546 | lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property |
1547 | and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1548 | the personal lines account and the commercial lines account, |
1549 | respectively, of the corporation. |
1550 | 4. Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property |
1551 | insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for |
1552 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is |
1553 | eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this |
1554 | subsection. |
1555 | 5. The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights, |
1556 | assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1557 | Association to the corporation and the renaming of the |
1558 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1559 | as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with |
1560 | respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(c) |
1561 | provided to these entities by the John Cosgrove Florida |
1562 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. The coverage provided by the John |
1563 | Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the Florida |
1564 | Windstorm Underwriting Association based on its exposures as of |
1565 | June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter shall be redesignated |
1566 | as coverage for the high-risk account of the corporation. |
1567 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the coverage |
1568 | provided by the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
1569 | to the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1570 | Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each |
1571 | June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines |
1572 | account and the commercial lines account of the corporation. |
1573 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk |
1574 | account shall be treated, for all John Cosgrove Florida |
1575 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if it were a separate |
1576 | participating insurer with its own exposures, reimbursement |
1577 | premium, and loss reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines |
1578 | and commercial lines accounts shall be viewed together, for all |
1579 | John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if |
1580 | the two accounts were one and represent a single, separate |
1581 | participating insurer with its own exposures, reimbursement |
1582 | premium, and loss reimbursement. The coverage provided by the |
1583 | John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the |
1584 | corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer of |
1585 | coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and |
1586 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the |
1587 | corporation. |
1588 | Section 29. Paragraph (d) of subsection (6) of section |
1589 | 627.701, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1590 | 627.701 Liability of insureds; coinsurance; deductibles.-- |
1591 | (6) |
1592 | (d) The office shall draft and formally propose as a rule |
1593 | the form for the certificate of security. The certificate of |
1594 | security may be issued in any of the following circumstances: |
1595 | 1. A mortgage lender or other financial institution may |
1596 | issue a certificate of security after granting the applicant a |
1597 | line of credit, secured by equity in real property or other |
1598 | reasonable security, which line of credit may be drawn on only |
1599 | to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction or |
1600 | reconstruction after a hurricane loss. In the sole discretion of |
1601 | the mortgage lender or other financial institution, the line of |
1602 | credit may be issued to an applicant on an unsecured basis. |
1603 | 2. A licensed insurance agent may issue a certificate of |
1604 | security after obtaining for an applicant a line of credit, |
1605 | secured by equity in real property or other reasonable security, |
1606 | which line of credit may be drawn on only to pay for the |
1607 | deductible portion of insured construction or reconstruction |
1608 | after a hurricane loss. The John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
1609 | Catastrophe Fund shall negotiate agreements creating a financing |
1610 | consortium to serve as an additional source of lines of credit |
1611 | to secure deductibles. Any licensed insurance agent may act as |
1612 | the agent of such consortium. |
1613 | 3. Any person qualified to act as a trustee for any |
1614 | purpose may issue a certificate of security secured by a pledge |
1615 | of assets, with the restriction that the assets may be drawn on |
1616 | only to pay for the deductible portion of insured construction |
1617 | or reconstruction after a hurricane loss. |
1618 | 4. Any insurer, including any admitted insurer or any |
1619 | surplus lines insurer, may issue a certificate of security after |
1620 | issuing the applicant a policy of supplemental insurance that |
1621 | will pay for 100 percent of the deductible portion of insured |
1622 | construction or reconstruction after a hurricane loss. |
1623 | 5. Any other method approved by the office upon finding |
1624 | that such other method provides a similar level of security as |
1625 | the methods specified in this paragraph and that such other |
1626 | method has no negative impact on residential property insurance |
1627 | catastrophic capacity. The legislative intent of this |
1628 | subparagraph is to provide the flexibility needed to achieve the |
1629 | public policy of expanding property insurance capacity while |
1630 | improving the affordability of property insurance. |
1631 | Section 30. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
1632 | 627.7077, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1633 | 627.7077 Florida Sinkhole Insurance Facility and other |
1634 | matters related to affordability and availability of sinkhole |
1635 | insurance; feasibility study.-- |
1636 | (3) The feasibility study shall, at a minimum, address the |
1637 | following issues: |
1638 | (a) Where the facility should be housed, including, but |
1639 | not limited to, the options of creating a separate facility or |
1640 | using the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation or the John |
1641 | Cosgrove Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1642 | Section 31. Subsection (6) of section 6 of chapter 2004- |
1643 | 480, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
1644 | Section 6. |
1645 | (6) In order to maintain actuarially indicated premiums as |
1646 | required by s. 215.555, Florida Statutes, the State Board of |
1647 | Administration shall increase future premiums by the amount |
1648 | appropriated and transferred from the John Cosgrove Florida |
1649 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund under this section, plus additional |
1650 | amounts necessary to recover lost investment income, less any |
1651 | refunds of unused cash to the John Cosgrove Florida Hurricane |
1652 | Catastrophe Fund. The increase in future premiums shall be |
1653 | spread over 5 years, in equal or approximately equal amounts, |
1654 | beginning with the June 1, 2006, contract year. |
1655 |
|
1656 | ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
1657 | Remove line 192, and insert: |
1658 | committing insurance fraud; amending ss. 215.555, 215.556, |
1659 | 215.559, 624.5091, 627.062, 627.0628, 627.0629, 627.351, |
1660 | 627.701, and 627.7077, F.S., and ch. 2004-480, Laws of |
1661 | Florida; changing the name of the Florida Hurricane |
1662 | Catastrophe Fund to the John Cosgrove Hurricane |
1663 | Catastrophe Fund; renaming the fund finance corporation to |
1664 | conform; creating the Task Force on |