HB 7225CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Fiscal Council recommends the following:
2
3     Council/Committee Substitute
4     Remove the entire bill and insert:
5
A bill to be entitled
6An act relating to property and casualty insurance;
7amending s. 215.555, F.S.; revising a definition; revising
8certain reimbursement contract criteria; revising certain
9reimbursement premium requirements; revising certain
10revenue bond emergency assessment requirements; creating
11s. 215.558, F.S.; creating the Florida Hurricane Damage
12Prevention Endowment; providing a purpose and legislative
13intent; providing definitions; providing requirements and
14authority for investment of endowment assets by the State
15Board of Administration; requiring a report to the
16Legislature; providing for payment of the board's
17investment services' costs and fees from the endowment;
18providing requirements of the Department of Financial
19Services in providing financial incentives for residential
20hurricane damage prevention activities; providing for an
21interest-free loan program; providing program criteria and
22requirements; creating an advisory council for certain
23purposes; providing for appointment of members; requiring
24members to serve without compensation; providing for per
25diem and travel expenses; creating s. 215.5586, F.S.;
26establishing the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage
27Mitigation Program within the Department of Financial
28Services; providing qualifications for the program
29administrator; providing program components; requiring the
30department to adopt rules; requiring the department to
31adopt rules; creating s. 252.63, F.S.; providing purpose
32and intent; providing powers of the Commissioner of
33Insurance Regulation during a state of emergency;
34providing a purpose and intent; authorizing the
35commissioner to issue certain orders in a state of
36emergency; providing for effect and duration of such
37orders; providing for legislative termination of such
38orders; requiring the commissioner to publish such orders
39and an explanatory statement; amending s. 626.918, F.S.;
40authorizing certain letters of credit to fund an insurer's
41required policyholder protection trust fund; providing a
42definition; amending s. 627.062, F.S.; specifying certain
43rate filings as not subject to office determination as
44excessive or unfairly discriminatory; providing
45limitations; providing a definition; prohibiting certain
46rate filings under certain circumstances; preserving the
47office's authority to disapprove certain rate filings
48under certain circumstances; providing procedures for
49insurers submitting certain rate filings; specifying
50nonapplication to certain types of insurance; specifying
51approval of certain rate filings under certain
52circumstances; providing an exception; requiring the
53office to provide annual reports on the impact of certain
54rate regulations; specifying report requirements; amending
55s. 627.0628, F.S.; prohibiting certain office or consumer
56advocate questions of certain models reviewed by the
57commission; amending s. 627.06281, F.S.; prohibiting the
58office from using certain hurricane loss projection models
59under certain circumstances; amending s. 627.351, F.S.,
60relating to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation;
61providing additional legislative intent; specifying
62application to homestead property; specifying the existing
63three separate accounts of the corporation as providing
64coverage only for homestead property; providing a
65definition; providing for an additional separate account
66for nonhomestead property; requiring separate maintenance
67of revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses
68attributable to the nonhomestead account; providing
69authority and requirements for coverage rates for
70nonhomestead properties; providing for office review of
71such rates or rating plans for being inadequate or
72unfairly discriminatory; authorizing the office to order
73discontinuance of certain policies under certain
74circumstances; requiring insurers to maintain certain
75records; providing for reducing regular assessments by the
76Citizen policyholder surcharge under certain
77circumstances; providing for deficit assessments against
78nonhomestead account policyholders under certain
79circumstances; authorizing the board of governors of the
80corporation to make loans from the homestead accounts to
81the nonhomestead account under certain circumstances;
82specifying ineligibility of certain nonhomestead account
83policyholders for certain coverage under certain
84circumstances; revising the requirements of the plan of
85operation of the corporation; requiring additional
86procedures for determining eligibility of a risk for
87coverage; providing for determination of regular
88assessments to which the Citizen policyholder surcharge
89applies; specifying a minimum requirement for a hurricane
90deductible for certain property; specifying contents of
91required statements in applications for nonhomestead and
92homestead account coverage; requiring the corporation to
93purchase certain catastrophe reinsurance; providing
94additional legislative intent relating to rate adequacy in
95the residual market; deleting provisions relating to a
96rate methodology panel appointed by the corporation;
97providing requirements and limitations for a corporation
98adopted bonus payment program; providing a criterion for
99calculating reduction or increase in probable maximum
100loss; delaying application of certain high-risk area
101boundary reduction provisions; providing for application
102of provisions relating to homestead and nonhomestead
103accounts to certain policies; requiring certain
104corporation employees to comply with certain ethics code
105requirements; requiring corporation employees to notify
106the Division of Insurance Fraud of probable commissions of
107fraud by corporation employees; requiring the corporation
108to report on the feasibility of requiring authorized
109insurers to issue and service specified policies of the
110corporation; specifying report requirements; providing
111immunity to producing agents and employees for specified
112actions taken relating to removal of policies from the
113corporation; providing a limitation; providing legislative
114intent; creating a High Risk Eligibility Panel; providing
115for appointment of panel members and member's terms;
116providing for administration of the panel by the
117corporation; prohibiting compensation and per diem and
118travel expenses; providing an exception; requiring the
119panel to report annually to the Legislature on the certain
120areas that should be included in the Citizens Property
121Insurance Corporation high risk account; specifying
122factors to be considered by the panel; providing duties of
123the office; authorizing the office to conduct public
124hearings; requiring the panel to conduct an analysis of
125property eligible for the high-risk account in specified
126areas; requiring the panel to submit a report to the
127office and corporation; providing requirements of the
128report; amending s. 627.4035, F.S.; providing for a waiver
129of a written authorization requirement to pay claims by
130debit card or other electronic transfer; providing
131construction relating to limiting the liability of an
132insurer for certain replacement costs; amending s.
133627.7011, F.S.; limiting certain law and ordinance
134coverage; deleting application to personal property;
135requiring insurers to issue separate checks for certain
136expenses and requiring certain checks to be issued
137directly to a policyholder; creating s. 627.7019, F.S.;
138requiring the Financial Services Commission to adopt rules
139imposing standardized requirements applicable to insurers
140after certain natural events; providing criteria;
141providing requirements of the Office of Insurance
142Regulation; prohibiting certain conflicting emergency
143rules; amending s. 627.727, F.S.; correcting a cross-
144reference; amending s. 631.181, F.S.; providing an
145exception to certain requirements for a signed statement
146for certain claims; providing requirements; amending s.
147631.54, F.S.; defining the term "homeowner's insurance";
148amending s. 631.55, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference;
149amending s. 631.57, F.S.; revising requirements and
150limitations for obligations of the Florida Insurance
151Guaranty Association for covered claims; authorizing the
152association to contract with counties, municipalities, and
153legal entities to issue revenue bonds for certain
154purposes; authorizing the Office of Insurance Regulation
155to levy assessments and emergency assessments on insurers
156under certain circumstances for certain bond repayment
157purposes; providing requirements for and limitations on
158such assessments; providing for payment, collection, and
159distribution of such assessments; requiring insurers to
160include an analysis of revenues from such assessments in a
161required report; providing rate filing requirements for
162insurers relating to such assessments; providing for
163continuing annual assessments under certain circumstances;
164specifying emergency assessments as not premium and not
165subject to certain taxes, fees, or commissions; specifying
166insurer liability for emergency assessments; providing an
167exception; creating s. 631.695, F.S.; providing
168legislative findings and purposes; providing for issuance
169of revenue bonds through counties and municipalities to
170fund assistance programs for paying covered claims for
171hurricane damage; providing procedures, requirements, and
172limitations for counties, municipalities, and the Florida
173Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc., relating to issuance
174and validation of such bonds; prohibiting pledging the
175funds, credit, property, and taxing power of the state,
176counties, and municipalities for payment of bonds;
177specifying authorized uses of bond proceeds; limiting the
178term of bonds; specifying a state covenant to protect
179bondholders from adverse actions relating to such bonds;
180specifying exemptions for bonds, notes, and other
181obligations of counties and municipalities from certain
182taxes or assessments on property and revenues; authorizing
183counties and municipalities to create a legal entity to
184exercise certain powers; requiring the association to
185issue an annual report on the status of certain uses of
186bond proceeds; providing report requirements; requiring
187the association to provide a copy of the report to the
188Legislature and Chief Financial Officer; prohibiting
189repeal of certain provisions relating to certain bonds
190under certain circumstances; amending s. 817.234, F.S.;
191providing an additional circumstance that constitutes
192committing insurance fraud; creating the Task Force on
193Hurricane Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile
194and Manufactured Homes; providing for administration by
195the office; specifying additional agency administrative
196staff; providing for appointment of task force members;
197requiring members to serve without compensation; providing
198for per diem and travel expenses; providing purpose and
199intent; requiring the task force to address specified
200issues; requiring a report to the Governor, Chief
201Financial Officer, and Legislature; providing for
202expiration of the task force; requiring the Office of
203Insurance Regulation to submit reports to the Legislature
204relating to the insurability of certain attached or free
205standing structures and decreases in policyholder
206hurricane deductibles based on policyholder hurricane
207damage mitigation measures; providing report requirements;
208providing duties of the office; providing appropriations;
209specifying uses and purposes of appropriations; providing
210effective dates.
211
212Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
213
214     Section 1.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (2), paragraphs (c)
215and (d) of subsection (4), paragraph (b) of subsection (5), and
216paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section 215.555, Florida
217Statutes, are amended to read:
218     215.555  Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.--
219     (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
220     (d)  "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered
221policies, which shall include losses for additional living
222expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a
223residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss
224adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair
225rental value, loss of rent or rental income use, or business
226interruption losses.
227     (4)  REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.--
228     (c)1.  The contract shall also provide that the obligation
229of the board with respect to all contracts covering a particular
230contract year shall not exceed the actual claims-paying capacity
231of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for that contract year
232adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior
233contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to
234the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided the dollar
235growth in the limit may not increase in any year by an amount
236greater than the dollar growth of the cash balance of the fund
237as of December 31 as defined by rule which occurred over the
238prior calendar year.
239     2.  In May before the start of the upcoming contract year
240and in October during the contract year, the board shall publish
241in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement of the fund's
242estimated borrowing capacity and the projected balance of the
243fund as of December 31. After the end of each calendar year, the
244board shall notify insurers of the estimated borrowing capacity
245and the balance of the fund as of December 31 to provide
246insurers with data necessary to assist them in determining their
247retention and projected payout from the fund for loss
248reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with the development of
249the premium formula, as provided for in subsection (5), the
250board shall publish factors or multiples that assist insurers in
251determining their retention and projected payout for the next
252contract year. For all regulatory and reinsurance purposes, an
253insurer may calculate its projected payout from the fund as its
254share of the total fund premium for the current contract year
255multiplied by the sum of the projected balance of the fund as of
256December 31 and the estimated borrowing capacity for that
257contract year as reported under this subparagraph.
258     (d)1.  For purposes of determining potential liability and
259to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract
260shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from
261each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the
262board. The contract shall require the insurer to report to the
263board no later than December 31 of each year, and quarterly
264thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered events for the
265year. The contract shall require the board to determine and pay,
266as soon as practicable after receiving these reports of
267reimbursable losses, the initial amount of reimbursement due and
268adjustments to this amount based on later loss information. The
269adjustments to reimbursement amounts shall require the board to
270pay, or the insurer to return, amounts reflecting the most
271recent calculation of losses.
272     2.  In determining reimbursements pursuant to this
273subsection, the contract shall provide that the board shall:
274     a.  First reimburse insurers writing covered policies,
275which insurers are in full compliance with this section and have
276petitioned the Office of Insurance Regulation and qualified as
277limited apportionment companies under s. 627.351(2)(b)3. The
278amount of such reimbursement shall be the lesser of $10 million
279or an amount equal to 10 times the insurer's reimbursement
280premium for the current year. The amount of reimbursement paid
281under this sub-subparagraph may not exceed the full amount of
282reimbursement promised in the reimbursement contract. This sub-
283subparagraph does not apply with respect to any contract year in
284which the year-end projected cash balance of the fund, exclusive
285of any bonding capacity of the fund, exceeds $2 billion. Only
286one member of any insurer group may receive reimbursement under
287this sub-subparagraph.
288     a.b.  Next pay to each insurer such insurer's projected
289payout, which is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to
290an amount equal to the insurer's share of the actual premium
291paid for that contract year, multiplied by the actual claims-
292paying capacity available for that contract year; provided,
293entities created pursuant to s. 627.351 shall be further
294reimbursed in accordance with sub-subparagraph b. c.
295     b.c.  Thereafter, establish the prorated reimbursement
296level at the highest level for which any remaining fund balance
297or bond proceeds are sufficient to reimburse entities created
298pursuant to s. 627.351 based on reimbursable losses exceeding
299the amounts payable pursuant to sub-subparagraph a. b. for the
300current contract year.
301     (5)  REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.--
302     (b)  The State Board of Administration shall select an
303independent consultant to develop a formula for determining the
304actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the fund. The
305formula shall specify, for each zip code or other limited
306geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by an
307insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered policies
308in that zip code or other area. In establishing premiums, the
309board shall consider the coverage elected under paragraph (4)(b)
310and any factors that tend to enhance the actuarial
311sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, including
312deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage provided,
313relative concentration of risks, a factor providing for more
314rapid cash buildup in the fund until the fund capacity for a
315single hurricane season is fully funded, and other such factors
316deemed by the board to be appropriate. The formula may provide
317for a procedure to determine the premiums to be paid by new
318insurers that begin writing covered policies after the beginning
319of a contract year, taking into consideration when the insurer
320starts writing covered policies, the potential exposure of the
321insurer, the potential exposure of the fund, the administrative
322costs to the insurer and to the fund, and any other factors
323deemed appropriate by the board. The formula shall include a
324factor of 25 percent of the fund's actuarially indicated premium
325in order to provide for more rapid cash buildup in the fund. The
326formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the board. The
327board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant to the
328procedure provided in this paragraph.
329     (6)  REVENUE BONDS.--
330     (b)  Emergency assessments.--
331     1.  If the board determines that the amount of revenue
332produced under subsection (5) is insufficient to fund the
333obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the
334corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that
335portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement
336premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance
337Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct
338premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this
339state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines
340insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not
341including any workers' compensation premiums or medical
342malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term
343"property and casualty business" includes all lines of business
344identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the
345annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424
346and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines
347identified as accident and health insurance and except for
348policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The
349assessment shall be specified as a percentage of future premium
350collections and is subject to annual adjustments by the board to
351reflect changes in premiums subject to assessments collected
352under this subparagraph in order to meet debt obligations. The
353same percentage shall apply to all policies in lines of business
354subject to the assessment issued or renewed during the 12-month
355period beginning on the effective date of the assessment.
356     2.  A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under
357this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to
358obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one
359contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate
360annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent
361of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall
362continue for as long as until the revenue bonds issued with
363respect to which the assessment was imposed are outstanding,
364including any bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund
365the revenue bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for
366the payment of the bonds under the documents authorizing
367issuance of the bonds.
368     3.  With respect to each insurer collecting premiums that
369are subject to the assessment, the insurer shall collect the
370assessment at the same time as it collects the premium payment
371for each policy and shall remit the assessment collected to the
372fund or corporation as provided in the order issued by the
373Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the
374accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency
375assessments and shall report the information to the board in a
376form and at a time specified by the board. Each insurer
377collecting assessments shall provide the information with
378respect to premiums and collections as may be required by the
379office to enable the office to monitor and verify compliance
380with this paragraph.
381     4.  With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums,
382each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the
383same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required
384by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the
385assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created
386by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus
387lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The
388emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and
389filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the
390Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured
391pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service
392Office. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the
393collected assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in
394the order levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The
395Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper
396application of such emergency assessments and shall assist the
397board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and
398remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida
399Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the
400aggregate written premium on property and casualty business,
401other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice,
402procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring
403coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the
404information to the board in a form and at a time specified by
405the board.
406     5.  Any assessment authority not used for a particular
407contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If,
408for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the
409amount of revenue produced under subsection (5) is insufficient
410to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the
411corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that
412portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement
413premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance
414Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an amount not
415exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority from a
416previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 percent
417provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not exceed the
418limits specified in subparagraph 2.
419     6.  The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation
420under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until
421the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines
422Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a
423notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely
424without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds
425and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments
426under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and
427until the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the
428fund shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the
429assessments, except as provided in the fund's agreement with the
430corporation.
431     7.  Emergency assessments are not premium and are not
432subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any
433fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all
434assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an
435insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An
436insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments.
437     8.  When an insurer is required to return an unearned
438premium, it shall also return any collected assessment
439attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the
440collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to
441future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation,
442but the insurer is not entitled to a refund.
443     9.  When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has
444procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the
445return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service
446Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such
447insured for the collected assessment attributable to the
448unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment
449collected to the fund or corporation.
450     10.  The exemption of medical malpractice insurance
451premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is
452repealed May 31, 2010 2007, and medical malpractice insurance
453premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable
454to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on
455June 1, 2010 2007.
456     Section 2.  Section 215.558, Florida Statutes, is created
457to read:
458     215.558  Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Endowment.--
459     (1)  PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The purpose of this section is to
460provide a continuing source of funding for financial incentives
461to encourage residential property owners of this state to
462retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable to
463hurricane damage, to help decrease the cost of residential
464property and casualty insurance, and to provide matching funds
465to local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that
466will reduce hurricane damage to residential properties. It is
467the intent of the Legislature that this section be construed
468liberally to effectuate its purpose.
469     (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
470     (a)  "Board" means the State Board of Administration.
471     (b)  "Corpus" means the money that has been appropriated to
472the endowment by the 2006 Legislature, together with any amounts
473subsequently appropriated to the endowment that are specifically
474designated as contributions to the corpus and any grants, gifts,
475or donations to the endowment that are specifically designated
476as contributions to the corpus.
477     (c)  "Earnings" means any money in the endowment in excess
478of the corpus, including any income generated by investments,
479any increase in the market value of investments net of decreases
480in market value, and any appropriations, grants, gifts, or
481donations to the endowment not specifically designated as
482contributions to the corpus.
483     (d)  "Endowment" means the Florida Hurricane Damage
484Prevention Endowment created by this section.
485     (e)  "Program administrator" means the Department of
486Financial Services.
487     (3)  ADMINISTRATION.--
488     (a)  The board shall invest endowment assets as provided in
489this section.
490     (b)  The board may invest and reinvest funds of the
491endowment in accordance with s. 215.47 and consistent with board
492policy.
493     (c)  The investment objective shall be long-term
494preservation of the value of the corpus and a specified regular
495annual cash outflow for appropriation, as nonrecurring revenue,
496for the purposes specified in subsection (4).
497     (d)  In accordance with s. 215.44, the board shall report
498on the financial status of the endowment in its annual
499investment report to the Legislature.
500     (e)  Costs and fees of the board for investment services
501shall be deducted from the assets of the endowment.
502     (4)  FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FOR RESIDENTIAL HURRICANE DAMAGE
503PREVENTION ACTIVITIES.--
504     (a)  Not less than 80 percent of the net earnings of the
505endowment shall be expended for financial incentives to
506residential property owners as described in paragraph (b), and
507no more than the remainder of the net earnings of the endowment
508shall be expended for matching fund grants to local governments
509and nonprofit entities for projects that will reduce hurricane
510damage to residential properties as described in paragraph (c).
511Any funds authorized for expenditure but not expended for these
512purposes shall be returned to the endowment.
513     (b)1.  The program administrator, by rule, shall establish
514a request for a proposal process to annually solicit proposals
515from lending institutions under which the lending institution
516will provide interest-free loans to homestead property owners to
517pay for inspections of homestead property to determine what
518mitigation measures are needed and for improvements to existing
519residential properties intended to reduce the homestead
520property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, in exchange for
521funding from the endowment.
522     2.  In order to qualify for funding under this paragraph,
523an interest-free loan program must include an inspection of
524homestead property to determine what mitigation measures are
525needed, a means for verifying that the improvements to be paid
526for from loan proceeds have been demonstrated to reduce a
527homestead property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, and a
528means for verifying that the proceeds were actually spent on
529such improvements. The program must include a method for
530awarding loans according to the following priorities:
531     a.  The highest priority must be given to single-family
532owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 or less,
533located in the areas designated as high-risk areas for purposes
534of coverage by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation.
535     b.  The next highest priority must be given to single-
536family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000
537or less, covered by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation,
538wherever located.
539     c.  The next highest priority must be given to single-
540family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000
541or less, that are more than 40 years old.
542     d.  The next highest priority must be given to all other
543single-family owner-occupied homestead dwellings insured at
544$500,000 or less.
545     3.  The program administrator shall evaluate proposals
546based on the following factors:
547     a.  The degree to which the proposal meets the requirements
548of subparagraph 2.
549     b.  The lending institution's plan for marketing the loans.
550     c.  The anticipated number of loans to be granted relative
551to the total amount of funding sought.
552     4.  The program administrator shall annually solicit
553proposals from local governments and nonprofit entities for
554projects that will reduce hurricane damage to homestead
555properties. The program administrator may provide up to 50
556percent of the funding for such projects. The projects may
557include educational programs, repair services, property
558inspections, and hurricane vulnerability analyses and such other
559projects as the program administrator determines to be
560consistent with the purposes of this section.
561     (5)  ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory
562council to provide advice and assistance to the program
563administrator with regard to its administration of the
564endowment. The advisory council shall consist of:
565     (a)  A representative of lending institutions, selected by
566the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three
567persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association.
568     (b)  A representative of residential property insurers,
569selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at
570least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance
571Council.
572     (c)  A representative of home builders, selected by the
573Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three
574persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association.
575     (d)  A faculty member of a state university selected by the
576Financial Services Commission who is an expert in hurricane-
577resistant construction methodologies and materials.
578     (e)  Two members of the House of Representatives selected
579by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
580     (f)  Two members of the Senate selected by the President of
581the Senate.
582     (g)  The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane
583Catastrophe Fund.
584     (h)  The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance
585Corporation.
586     (i)  The director of the Division of Emergency Management
587of the Department of Community Affairs.
588
589Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the
590pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed
591under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the
592appointing officer. All other members shall serve ex officio.
593Members of the advisory council shall serve without compensation
594but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. 112.061 for per
595diem and travel expenses incurred in the performance of their
596official duties.
597     Section 3.  Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is created
598to read:
599     215.5586  Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation
600Program.--There is established within the Department of
601Financial Services the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage
602Mitigation Program. The program shall be administered by an
603individual with prior executive experience in the private sector
604in the areas of insurance, business, or construction. The
605program shall develop and implement a comprehensive and
606coordinated approach for hurricane damage mitigation that shall
607include the following:
608     (1)  WIND CERTIFICATION AND HURRICANE MITIGATION
609INSPECTIONS.--Free home-retrofit inspections of single-family
610site-built, owner-occupied, residential property shall be
611offered to determine what mitigation measures are needed and
612what improvements to existing residential properties are needed
613to reduce the property's vulnerability to hurricane damage. The
614Department of Financial Services shall establish a request for
615proposals to solicit proposals from wind certification entities
616to provide at no cost to homeowners wind certification and
617hurricane mitigation inspections. The inspections provided to
618homeowners, at a minimum, must include:
619     (a)  A home inspection and report that summarizes the
620results and identifies corrective actions a homeowner may take
621to mitigate hurricane damage.
622     (b)  A range of cost estimates regarding the mitigation
623features.
624     (c)  Insurer-specific information regarding premium
625discounts correlated to recommended mitigation features
626identified by the inspection.
627     (d)  A hurricane resistance rating scale specifying the
628home's current as well as projected wind resistance
629capabilities.
630     (2)  GRANTS.--Financial grants shall be used to encourage
631single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential property
632owners to retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable
633to hurricane damage. The program shall create a process in which
634mitigation contractors agree to participate and seek
635reimbursement from the state and homeowners select from a list
636of participating contractors. Matching fund grants shall also be
637made available to local governments and nonprofit entities for
638projects that will reduce hurricane damage to single-family,
639site-built, owner-occupied, residential property.
640     (3)  LOANS.--Financial incentives shall be provided as
641authorized by s. 215.558.
642     (4)  EDUCATION AND CONSUMER AWARENESS.--Multimedia public
643education, awareness, and advertising efforts designed to
644specifically address mitigation techniques shall be employed, as
645well as a component to support ongoing consumer resources and
646referral services.
647     (5)  RULES.--The Department of Financial Services shall
648adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 governing the
649Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation Program.
650     Section 4.  Section 252.63, Florida Statutes, is created to
651read:
652     252.63  Commissioner of Insurance Regulation; powers in a
653state of emergency.--
654     (1)  It is the purpose and intent of this section to
655provide the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation the authority
656to temporarily modify or suspend provisions of the Florida
657Insurance Code in order to expedite the recovery of communities
658affected by a disaster or other emergency and encourage
659insurance companies, entities, and persons subject to the
660Florida Insurance Code and the jurisdiction of the office to
661meet the insurance needs of such communities.
662     (2)(a)  When the Governor declares a state of emergency
663pursuant to s. 252.36, the commissioner may issue:
664     1.  One or more general orders applicable to all insurance
665companies, entities, and persons, as defined in s. 624.04, that
666are subject to the Florida Insurance Code and that serve any
667portion of the area of the state under the state of emergency;
668or
669     2.  One or more specific orders to particular insurance
670companies, entities, and persons that are subject to the Florida
671Insurance Code, as defined in s. 624.01, which orders may modify
672or suspend, as to those companies, entities, and persons, all or
673any part of the Florida Insurance Code, or any applicable rule,
674consistent with the stated purposes of the Florida Insurance
675Code.
676     (b)  An order issued by the commissioner under this section
677becomes effective upon issuance and continues for 120 days
678unless terminated sooner by the commissioner. The commissioner
679may extend an order for one additional period of 120 days if he
680or she determines that the emergency conditions that gave rise
681to the initial order still exist. By concurrent resolution, the
682Legislature may terminate any order issued under this section.
683     (3)  The commissioner shall publish in the next available
684publication of the Florida Administrative Weekly a copy of the
685text of any order issued under this section, together with a
686statement describing the modification or suspension and
687explaining how the modification or suspension will facilitate
688recovery from the emergency.
689     Section 5.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 626.918,
690Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
691     626.918  Eligible surplus lines insurers.--
692     (1)  A No surplus lines agent may not shall place any
693coverage with any unauthorized insurer which is not then an
694eligible surplus lines insurer, except as permitted under
695subsections (5) and (6).
696     (2)  An No unauthorized insurer may not shall be or become
697an eligible surplus lines insurer unless made eligible by the
698office in accordance with the following conditions:
699     (a)  Eligibility of the insurer must be requested in
700writing by the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office.;
701     (b)  The insurer must be currently an authorized insurer in
702the state or country of its domicile as to the kind or kinds of
703insurance proposed to be so placed and must have been such an
704insurer for not less than the 3 years next preceding or must be
705the wholly owned subsidiary of such authorized insurer or must
706be the wholly owned subsidiary of an already eligible surplus
707lines insurer as to the kind or kinds of insurance proposed for
708a period of not less than the 3 years next preceding. However,
709the office may waive the 3-year requirement if the insurer
710provides a product or service not readily available to the
711consumers of this state or has operated successfully for a
712period of at least 1 year next preceding and has capital and
713surplus of not less than $25 million.;
714     (c)  Before granting eligibility, the requesting surplus
715lines agent or the insurer shall furnish the office with a duly
716authenticated copy of its current annual financial statement in
717the English language and with all monetary values therein
718expressed in United States dollars, at an exchange rate (in the
719case of statements originally made in the currencies of other
720countries) then-current and shown in the statement, and with
721such additional information relative to the insurer as the
722office may request.;
723     (d)1.a.  The insurer must have and maintain surplus as to
724policyholders of not less than $15 million; in addition, an
725alien insurer must also have and maintain in the United States a
726trust fund for the protection of all its policyholders in the
727United States under terms deemed by the office to be reasonably
728adequate, in an amount not less than $5.4 million. Any such
729surplus as to policyholders or trust fund shall be represented
730by investments consisting of eligible investments for like funds
731of like domestic insurers under part II of chapter 625 provided,
732however, that in the case of an alien insurance company, any
733such surplus as to policyholders may be represented by
734investments permitted by the domestic regulator of such alien
735insurance company if such investments are substantially similar
736in terms of quality, liquidity, and security to eligible
737investments for like funds of like domestic insurers under part
738II of chapter 625. Clean, irrevocable, unconditional, and
739evergreen letters of credit issued or confirmed by a qualified
740United States financial institution, as defined in subparagraph
7412., may be used to fund the trust.;
742     b.2.  For those surplus lines insurers that were eligible
743on January 1, 1994, and that maintained their eligibility
744thereafter, the required surplus as to policyholders shall be:
745     (I)a.  On December 31, 1994, and until December 30, 1995,
746$2.5 million.
747     (II)b.  On December 31, 1995, and until December 30, 1996,
748$3.5 million.
749     (III)c.  On December 31, 1996, and until December 30, 1997,
750$4.5 million.
751     (IV)d.  On December 31, 1997, and until December 30, 1998,
752$5.5 million.
753     (V)e.  On December 31, 1998, and until December 30, 1999,
754$6.5 million.
755     (VI)f.  On December 31, 1999, and until December 30, 2000,
756$8 million.
757     (VII)g.  On December 31, 2000, and until December 30, 2001,
758$9.5 million.
759     (VIII)h.  On December 31, 2001, and until December 30,
7602002, $11 million.
761     (IX)i.  On December 31, 2002, and until December 30, 2003,
762$13 million.
763     (X)j.  On December 31, 2003, and thereafter, $15 million.
764     c.3.  The capital and surplus requirements as set forth in
765sub-subparagraph b. subparagraph 2. do not apply in the case of
766an insurance exchange created by the laws of individual states,
767where the exchange maintains capital and surplus pursuant to the
768requirements of that state, or maintains capital and surplus in
769an amount not less than $50 million in the aggregate. For an
770insurance exchange which maintains funds in the amount of at
771least $12 million for the protection of all insurance exchange
772policyholders, each individual syndicate shall maintain minimum
773capital and surplus in an amount not less than $3 million. If
774the insurance exchange does not maintain funds in the amount of
775at least $12 million for the protection of all insurance
776exchange policyholders, each individual syndicate shall meet the
777minimum capital and surplus requirements set forth in sub-
778subparagraph b. subparagraph 2.;
779     d.4.  A surplus lines insurer which is a member of an
780insurance holding company that includes a member which is a
781Florida domestic insurer as set forth in its holding company
782registration statement, as set forth in s. 628.801 and rules
783adopted thereunder, may elect to maintain surplus as to
784policyholders in an amount equal to the requirements of s.
785624.408, subject to the requirement that the surplus lines
786insurer shall at all times be in compliance with the
787requirements of chapter 625.
788
789The election shall be submitted to the office and shall be
790effective upon the office's being satisfied that the
791requirements of sub-subparagraph d. subparagraph 4. have been
792met. The initial date of election shall be the date of office
793approval. The election approval application shall be on a form
794adopted by commission rule. The office may approve an election
795form submitted pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. subparagraph 4.
796only if it was on file with the former Department of Insurance
797before February 28, 1998.;
798     2.  For purposes of letters of credit under subparagraph
7991., the term "qualified United States financial institution"
800means an institution that:
801     a.  Is organized or, in the case of a United States office
802of a foreign banking organization, is licensed under the laws of
803the United States or any state.
804     b.  Is regulated, supervised, and examined by authorities
805of the United States or any state having regulatory authority
806over banks and trust companies.
807     c.  Has been determined by the office or the Securities
808Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance
809Commissioners to meet such standards of financial condition and
810standing as are considered necessary and appropriate to regulate
811the quality of financial institutions whose letters of credit
812are acceptable to the office.
813     (e)  The insurer must be of good reputation as to the
814providing of service to its policyholders and the payment of
815losses and claims.;
816     (f)  The insurer must be eligible, as for authority to
817transact insurance in this state, under s. 624.404(3).; and
818     (g)  This subsection does not apply as to unauthorized
819insurers made eligible under s. 626.917 as to wet marine and
820aviation risks.
821     Section 6.  Paragraph (j) is added to subsection (2) of
822section 627.062, Florida Statutes, and subsections (9) and (10)
823are added to that section, to read:
824     627.062  Rate standards.--
825     (2)  As to all such classes of insurance:
826     (j)  Effective January 1, 2007, notwithstanding any other
827provision of this section:
828     1.  With respect to any residential property insurance
829subject to regulation under this section, a rate filing,
830including, but not limited to, any rate changes, rating factors,
831territories, classification, discounts, and credits, with
832respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued with
833the form, that results in an overall average statewide premium
834increase or decrease of no more than 5 percent above or below
835the premium that would result from the insurer's rates then in
836effect shall not be subject to a determination by the office
837that the rate is excessive or unfairly discriminatory except as
838provided in subparagraph 3., or any other provision of law,
839provided all changes specified in the filing do not result in an
840overall premium increase of more than 10 percent for any one
841territory, for reasons related solely to the rate change. As
842used in this subparagraph, the term "insurer's rates then in
843effect" includes only rates that have been lawfully in effect
844under this section or rates that have been determined to be
845lawful through administrative proceedings or judicial
846proceedings.
847     2.  An insurer may not make filings under this paragraph
848with respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued
849with the form, if the overall premium changes resulting from
850such filings exceed the amounts specified in this paragraph in
851any 12-month period. An insurer may proceed under other
852provisions of this section or other provisions of law if the
853insurer seeks to exceed the premium or rate limitations of this
854paragraph.
855     3.  This paragraph does not affect the authority of the
856office to disapprove a rate as inadequate or to disapprove a
857filing for the unlawful use of unfairly discriminatory rating
858factors that are prohibited by the laws of this state. An
859insurer electing to implement a rate change under this paragraph
860shall submit a filing to the office at least 30 days prior to
861the effective date of the rate change. The office shall have 30
862days after the filing's submission to review the filing and
863determine if the rate is inadequate or uses unfairly
864discriminatory rating factors. Absent a finding by the office
865within such 30-day period that the rate is inadequate or that
866the insurer has used unfairly discriminatory rating factors, the
867filing is deemed approved. If the office finds during the 30-day
868period that the filing will result in inadequate premiums or
869otherwise endanger the insurer's solvency, the office shall
870suspend the rate decrease. If the insurer is implementing an
871overall rate increase, the results of which continue to produce
872an inadequate rate, such increase shall proceed pending
873additional action by the office to ensure the adequacy of the
874rate.
875     4.  This paragraph does not apply to rate filings for any
876insurance other than residential property insurance.
877
878The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers'
879compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor
880vehicle insurance.
881     (9)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
882any rate filing or applicable portion of the rate filing that
883includes the peril of wind in the high-risk account of the
884Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall be deemed approved
885upon submission to the office if the filing or the applicable
886portion of the filing requests approval of a rate that is less
887than the approved rate for similar risks insured in the high-
888risk account of the corporation unless the office determines
889that such rate is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory as
890provided in subsection (2).
891     (10)(a)  Beginning January 1, 2007, the office shall
892annually provide a report to the President of the Senate, the
893Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party
894leader of each house of the Legislature, and the chairs of the
895standing committees of each house of the Legislature having
896jurisdiction over insurance issues, specifying the impact of
897flexible rate regulation under paragraph (2)(j) on the degree of
898competition in insurance markets in this state.
899     (b)  The report shall include a year-by-year comparison of
900the number of companies participating in the market for each
901class of insurance and the relative rate levels. The report
902shall also specify:
903     1.  The number of rate filings made under paragraph (2)(j),
904the rate levels under those filings, and the market share
905affected by those filings.
906     2.  The number of filings made on a file and use basis, the
907rate levels under those filings, and the market share affected
908by those filings.
909     3.  The number of filings made on a use and file basis, the
910rate levels under those filings, and the market share affected
911by those filings.
912     4.  Recommendations to promote competition in the insurance
913market and further protect insurance consumers.
914     Section 7.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section
915627.0628, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
916     627.0628  Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection
917Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings
918exemption.--
919     (3)  ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.--
920     (c)  With respect to a rate filing under s. 627.062, an
921insurer may employ actuarial methods, principles, standards,
922models, or output ranges found by the commission to be accurate
923or reliable to determine hurricane loss factors for use in a
924rate filing under s. 627.062. Such findings and factors are
925admissible and relevant in consideration of a rate filing by the
926office or in any arbitration or administrative or judicial
927review only if the office and the consumer advocate appointed
928pursuant to s. 627.0613 have a reasonable opportunity to review
929access to all of the basic assumptions and factors that were
930used in developing the actuarial methods, principles, standards,
931models, or output ranges. After review of the specific models by
932the commission, the office and the consumer advocate may not
933pose any questions generated from their respective reviews that
934duplicate or compromise the conclusions of the commission
935relative to the accuracy or reliability of the models in
936producing hurricane loss factors for use in a rate filing under
937s. 627.062, and are not precluded from disclosing such
938information in a rate proceeding.
939     Section 8.  Section 627.06281, Florida Statutes, is amended
940to read:
941     627.06281  Public hurricane loss projection model;
942reporting of data by insurers.--
943     (1)  Within 30 days after a written request for loss data
944and associated exposure data by the office or a type I center
945within the State University System established to study
946mitigation, residential property insurers and licensed rating
947and advisory organizations that compile residential property
948insurance loss data shall provide loss data and associated
949exposure data for residential property insurance policies to the
950office or to a type I center within the State University System
951established to study mitigation, as directed by the office, for
952the purposes of developing, maintaining, and updating a public
953model for hurricane loss projections. The loss data and
954associated exposure data provided shall be in writing.
955     (2)  The office may not use the public model for hurricane
956loss projection referred to in subsection (1) for any purpose
957under s. 627.062 or s. 627.351 until the model has been
958submitted to the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection
959Methodology for review under s. 627.0628 and the commission has
960found the model to be accurate and reliable pursuant to the same
961process and standards as the commission uses for the review of
962other hurricane loss projection models.
963     Section 9.  Subsection (6) of section 627.351, Florida
964Statutes, is amended to read:
965     627.351  Insurance risk apportionment plans.--
966     (6)  CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.--
967     (a)1.a.  The Legislature finds that actual and threatened
968catastrophic losses to property in this state from hurricanes
969have caused insurers to be unwilling or unable to provide
970property insurance coverage to the extent sought and needed. It
971is in the public interest and a public purpose to assist in
972ensuring assuring that homestead property in the state is
973insured so as to facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and
974replacement of damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce
975or avoid the negative effects otherwise resulting to the public
976health, safety, and welfare; to the economy of the state; and to
977the revenues of the state and local governments needed to
978provide for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to
979provide property insurance to applicants who are in good faith
980entitled to procure insurance through the voluntary market but
981are unable to do so. The Legislature intends by this subsection
982that property insurance be provided and that it continues, as
983long as necessary, through an entity organized to achieve
984efficiencies and economies, while providing service to
985policyholders, applicants, and agents that is no less than the
986quality generally provided in the voluntary market, all toward
987the achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is
988essential for the corporation to have the maximum financial
989resources to pay claims following a catastrophic hurricane, it
990is the intent of the Legislature that the income of the
991corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that
992interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be
993exempt from federal income taxation.
994     b.  The Legislature finds and declares that:
995     (I)  The commitment of the state, as expressed in sub-
996subparagraph a., to providing a means of ensuring the
997availability of property insurance through a residual market
998mechanism is hereby reaffirmed.
999     (II)  Despite legislative efforts to ensure that the
1000residual market for property insurance is self-supporting to the
1001greatest reasonable extent, residual market policyholders are to
1002some degree subsidized by the general public through assessments
1003on owners of property insured in the voluntary market and their
1004insurers and through the potential use of general revenues of
1005the state to eliminate or reduce residual market deficits.
1006     (III)  The degree of such subsidy is a matter of public
1007policy. It is the intent of the Legislature to better control
1008the subsidy through at least the following means:
1009     (A)  Restructuring the residual market mechanism to provide
1010separate treatment of homestead and nonhomestead properties,
1011with the intent of continuing to provide an insurance program
1012with limited subsidies for homestead properties while providing
1013a nonsubsidized insurance program for nonhomestead properties.
1014     (B)  Redefining the concept of rate adequacy in the
1015subsidized residual market with the intent of ensuring a rate
1016structure that will enable the subsidized residual market to be
1017self-supporting except in the event of hurricane losses of a
1018legislatively specified magnitude. It is the intent of the
1019Legislature that the funding of the subsidized residual market
1020be structured to be self-supporting up to the point of its 100-
1021year probable maximum loss and that the funding be structured to
1022make reliance on assessments or other sources of public funding
1023necessary only in the event of a 100-year probable maximum loss
1024or larger loss.
1025     2.  The Residential Property and Casualty Joint
1026Underwriting Association originally created by this statute
1027shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property
1028Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance
1029for homesteaded residential property and may provide insurance
1030for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are
1031in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance
1032through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate
1033pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the office.
1034The plan is subject to continuous review by the office. The
1035office may, by order, withdraw approval of all or part of a plan
1036if the office determines that conditions have changed since
1037approval was granted and that the purposes of the plan require
1038changes in the plan. For the purposes of this subsection,
1039residential coverage includes both personal lines residential
1040coverage, which consists of the type of coverage provided by
1041homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, tenant's,
1042condominium unit owner's, and similar policies, and commercial
1043lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of
1044coverage provided by condominium association, apartment
1045building, and similar policies.
1046     3.  It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders,
1047applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and
1048treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that
1049generally provided in the voluntary market. It also is intended
1050that the corporation be held to service standards no less than
1051those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office
1052with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy,
1053and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents
1054of the corporation.
1055     (b)1.  All insurers authorized to write one or more subject
1056lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the
1057corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are
1058referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers
1059writing one or more subject lines of business in this state
1060pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable
1061insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of
1062business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are
1063subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to
1064collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's
1065assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the
1066calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued
1067a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject
1068lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after
1069the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no
1070longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance
1071for subject lines of business in this state.
1072     2.a.  All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and
1073expenses of the corporation shall be divided into four three
1074separate accounts as follows:
1075     (I)  Three separate homestead accounts that may provide
1076coverage only for homestead properties. The term "homestead
1077property" means a residential property that has been granted a
1078homestead exemption under chapter 196. The term also includes a
1079property that is qualified for such exemption but has not
1080applied for the exemption as of the date of issuance of the
1081policy, provided the policyholder obtains the exemption within 1
1082year after initial issuance of the policy. The term also
1083includes an owner-occupied mobile or manufactured home as
1084defined in s. 320.01 permanently affixed to real property
1085regardless of whether the owner of the mobile or manufactured
1086home is also the owner of the land on which the mobile or
1087manufactured home is permanently affixed. However, the term does
1088not include a mobile home that is being held for display by a
1089licensed mobile home dealer or a licensed mobile home
1090manufacturer and is not owner-occupied. For the purposes of this
1091sub-sub-subparagraph, the term "homestead property" also
1092includes property covered by tenant's insurance and commercial
1093lines residential policies. The accounts providing coverage only
1094for homestead properties are:
1095     (A)(I)  A personal lines account for personal residential
1096policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential
1097Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed
1098by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil
1099coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for
1100coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1101those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such
1102policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on
1103risks that are located in such areas;
1104     (B)(II)  A commercial lines account for commercial
1105residential policies issued by the corporation or issued by the
1106Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association
1107and renewed by the corporation that provide coverage for basic
1108property perils on risks that are not located in areas eligible
1109for coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association
1110as those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such
1111policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on
1112risks that are located in such areas; and
1113     (C)(III)  A high-risk account for personal residential
1114policies and commercial residential and commercial
1115nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or
1116transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the
1117peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for
1118coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as
1119those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The high-risk
1120account must also include quota share primary insurance under
1121subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for coverage under the
1122high-risk account also includes the area within Port Canaveral,
1123which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape Canaveral,
1124bordered on the west by the Banana River, and bordered on the
1125north by Federal Government property. The office may remove
1126territory from the area eligible for wind-only and quota share
1127coverage if, after a public hearing, the office finds that
1128authorized insurers in the voluntary market are willing and able
1129to write sufficient amounts of personal and commercial
1130residential coverage for all perils in the territory, including
1131coverage for the peril of wind, such that risks covered by wind-
1132only policies in the removed territory could be issued a policy
1133by the corporation in either the personal lines or commercial
1134lines account without a significant increase in the
1135corporation's probable maximum loss in such account. Removal of
1136territory from the area eligible for wind-only or quota share
1137coverage does not alter the assignment of wind coverage written
1138in such areas to the high-risk account.
1139     (II)(A)  A separate nonhomestead account for all properties
1140that otherwise meet all of the criteria for eligibility for
1141coverage within one of the three homestead accounts described in
1142sub-sub-subparagraph (I) but that do not meet the definition of
1143homestead property specified in sub-sub-subparagraph (I). The
1144nonhomestead account shall provide the same types of coverage as
1145are provided by the three homestead accounts, including wind-
1146only coverage in the high-risk account area. In order to be
1147eligible for coverage in the nonhomestead account, at the
1148initial issuance of the policy and at renewal the property owner
1149shall provide the corporation with a sworn affidavit stating
1150that the property has been rejected for coverage by at least
1151three authorized insurers and at least three surplus lines
1152insurers.
1153     (B)  An authorized insurer may provide coverage to a
1154nonhomestead property owner on an individual risk rate basis.
1155Rates and forms of an authorized insurer for nonhomestead
1156properties are not subject to ss. 627.062 and 627.0629, except
1157s. 627.0629(2)(b). Such rates and forms are subject to all other
1158applicable provisions of this code and rules adopted under this
1159code. During the course of an insurer's market conduct
1160examination, the office may review the rate for any nonhomestead
1161property to determine if such rate is inadequate or unfairly
1162discriminatory. Rates on nonhomestead property may be found
1163inadequate by the office if they are clearly insufficient,
1164together with the investment income attributable to the insurer,
1165to sustain projected losses and expenses in the class of
1166business to which such rates apply. Rates on nonhomestead
1167property may also be found inadequate as to the premium charged
1168to a risk or group of risks if discounts or credits are allowed
1169that exceed a reasonable reflection of expense savings and
1170reasonably expected loss experience from the risk or group of
1171risks. Rates on nonhomestead property may be found to be
1172unfairly discriminatory as to a risk or group of risks by the
1173office if the application of premium discounts, credits, or
1174surcharges among such risks does not bear a reasonable
1175relationship to the expected loss and expense experience among
1176the various risks. A rating plan, including discounts, credits,
1177or surcharges on nonhomestead property, may also be found to be
1178unfairly discriminatory if the plan fails to clearly and
1179equitably reflect consideration of the policyholder's
1180participation in a risk management program adjusted pursuant to
1181s. 627.0625. The office may order an insurer to discontinue
1182using a rate for new policies or upon renewal of a policy if the
1183office finds the rate to be inadequate or unfairly
1184discriminatory. Insurers shall maintain records and
1185documentation relating to rates and forms subject to this sub-
1186sub-sub-subparagraph for a period of at least 5 years after the
1187effective date of the policy.
1188     b.  The three separate homestead accounts must be
1189maintained as long as financing obligations entered into by the
1190Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association or Residential
1191Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association are
1192outstanding, in accordance with the terms of the corresponding
1193financing documents. When the financing obligations are no
1194longer outstanding, in accordance with the terms of the
1195corresponding financing documents, the corporation may use a
1196single homestead account for all revenues, assets, liabilities,
1197losses, and expenses of the corporation. All revenues, assets,
1198liabilities, losses, and expenses attributable to the
1199nonhomestead account shall be maintained separately.
1200     c.  Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty
1201Joint Underwriting Association shall have a claim against, and
1202recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-sub-
1203subparagraphs sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I)(A) and (B)(II) and
1204shall have no claim against, or recourse to, the account
1205referred to in sub-sub-sub-subparagraph sub-sub-subparagraph
1206a.(I)(C)(III). Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
1207Association shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the
1208account referred to in sub-sub-sub-subparagraph sub-sub-
1209subparagraph a.(I)(C)(III) and shall have no claim against, or
1210recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-sub-
1211subparagraphs sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I)(A) and (B)(II).
1212     d.  Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not
1213attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the
1214accounts.
1215     e.  The Legislature finds that the revenues of the
1216corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the
1217requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of
1218bonds under this subsection.
1219     f.  No part of the income of the corporation may inure to
1220the benefit of any private person.
1221     3.  With respect to a deficit in any of the homestead
1222accounts an account:
1223     a.  When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year
1224is not greater than 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct
1225written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior
1226calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through
1227regular assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (g)
1228and assessable insureds.
1229     b.  When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year
1230exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written
1231premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar
1232year, the corporation shall levy regular assessments on
1233assessable insurers under paragraph (g) and on assessable
1234insureds in an amount equal to the greater of 10 percent of the
1235deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written
1236premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar
1237year. Any remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency
1238assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1239     c.  Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being
1240assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall
1241be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct
1242written premium for the subject lines of business for the year
1243preceding the year in which the deficit is incurred assessment
1244bears to the aggregate statewide direct written premium for the
1245subject lines of business for that year. The assessment
1246percentage applicable to each assessable insured is the ratio of
1247the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-
1248subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct written
1249premium for the subject lines of business for the prior year.
1250Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable insurers
1251under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as required by
1252the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph (g).
1253Notwithstanding any other provision in this subsection, the
1254aggregate amount of a regular assessment levied in connection
1255with a deficit incurred in a particular calendar year shall be
1256reduced by the aggregate amount of the Citizens Property
1257Insurance Corporation policyholder surcharge imposed under
1258subparagraph (c)10. Assessments levied by the corporation on
1259assessable insureds under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be
1260collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus
1261lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s.
1262626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service
1263Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus
1264lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon
1265receipt of regular assessments from surplus lines agents, the
1266Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall transfer the
1267assessments directly to the corporation as determined by the
1268corporation.
1269     d.  Upon a determination by the board of governors that a
1270deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered
1271through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-
1272subparagraph b., the board shall levy, after verification by the
1273office, emergency assessments, for as many years as necessary to
1274cover the deficits, to be collected by assessable insurers and
1275the corporation and collected from assessable insureds upon
1276issuance or renewal of policies for subject lines of business,
1277excluding National Flood Insurance policies. The amount of the
1278emergency assessment collected in a particular year shall be a
1279uniform percentage of that year's direct written premium for
1280subject lines of business and all accounts of the corporation,
1281excluding National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as
1282annually determined by the board and verified by the office. The
1283office shall verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the
1284board's determination within 30 days after receipt of the
1285information on which the determination was based.
1286Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the corporation and
1287each assessable insurer that writes subject lines of business
1288shall collect emergency assessments from its policyholders
1289without such obligation being affected by any credit,
1290limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency assessments
1291levied by the corporation on assessable insureds shall be
1292collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus
1293lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s.
1294626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service
1295Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus
1296lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The
1297emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly
1298to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by the
1299corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in the
1300applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency
1301assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in
1302any calendar year may not exceed the greater of 10 percent of
1303the amount needed to cover the original deficit, plus interest,
1304fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated
1305with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent of the
1306aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject lines of
1307business and for all accounts of the corporation for the prior
1308year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and
1309other costs associated with financing the original deficit.
1310     e.  The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments,
1311projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1312Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, Citizens
1313policyholder market equalization surcharges and other
1314surcharges, and other funds available to the corporation as the
1315source of revenue for and to secure bonds issued under paragraph
1316(g), bonds or other indebtedness issued under subparagraph
1317(c)3., or lines of credit or other financing mechanisms issued
1318or created under this subsection, or to retire any other debt
1319incurred as a result of deficits or events giving rise to
1320deficits, or in any other way that the board determines will
1321efficiently recover such deficits. The purpose of the lines of
1322credit or other financing mechanisms is to provide additional
1323resources to assist the corporation in covering claims and
1324expenses attributable to a catastrophe. As used in this
1325subsection, the term "assessments" includes regular assessments
1326under sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., or subparagraph
1327(g)1. and emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1328Emergency assessments collected under sub-subparagraph d. are
1329not part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not
1330subject to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure
1331to pay the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to
1332pay premium. The emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d.
1333shall continue as long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness
1334incurred with respect to a deficit for which the assessment was
1335imposed remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been
1336made for the payment of such bonds or other indebtedness
1337pursuant to the documents governing such bonds or other
1338indebtedness.
1339     f.  As used in this subsection, the term "subject lines of
1340business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or
1341procured by assessable insureds on real or personal property, as
1342defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for fire, industrial
1343fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, homeowners
1344multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, and
1345including liability coverage on all such insurance, but
1346excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and
1347excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1) other
1348than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings.
1349     g.  The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall
1350determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in
1351subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and
1352shall report that information to the corporation in a form and
1353at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the
1354corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the
1355corporation's financing obligations.
1356     h.  The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify
1357the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment
1358percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments
1359levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall
1360assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely
1361collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as
1362required by the corporation.
1363     4.  With respect to a deficit in the nonhomestead account
1364or to any cash flow shortfall that the board determines will
1365create an inability for the nonhomestead account to pay claims
1366when due:
1367     a.  The board shall levy an immediate assessment against
1368the premium of each nonhomestead account policyholder, expressed
1369as a uniform percentage of the premium for the policy then in
1370effect. The maximum amount of such assessment is 100 percent of
1371such premium.
1372     b.  If the assessment under sub-subparagraph a. is
1373insufficient to enable the account to pay claims and eliminate
1374the deficit in the account, the board may levy an additional
1375assessment to be collected at the time of any issuance or
1376renewal of a nonhomestead account policy during the 1-year
1377period following the levy of the assessment under sub-
1378subparagraph a., expressed as a uniform percentage of the
1379premium for the policy for the forthcoming policy period. The
1380maximum amount of such assessment is 100 percent of such
1381premium.
1382     c.  If the assessments under sub-subparagraphs a. and b.
1383are insufficient to enable the account to pay claims and
1384eliminate the deficit in the account, the board may make a loan
1385from any of the homestead accounts to the nonhomestead account,
1386subject to approval by the office and provided that such loan
1387does not impair the financial status of any of the homestead
1388accounts.
1389     5.  A policyholder in a nonhomestead account who has not
1390paid a deficit assessment levied by the corporation shall be
1391ineligible for coverage by a surplus lines insurer or authorized
1392insurer.
1393     (c)  The plan of operation of the corporation:
1394     1.  Must provide for adoption of residential property and
1395casualty insurance policy forms, rates, and underwriting rules
1396and commercial residential and nonresidential property insurance
1397forms, rates, and underwriting rules which forms must be
1398approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt
1399the following policy forms:
1400     a.  Standard personal lines policy forms that are
1401comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a
1402residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the
1403private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy.
1404     b.  Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies
1405similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide
1406coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage
1407market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage
1408under a standard policy.
1409     c.  Commercial lines residential policy forms that are
1410generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage
1411obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted
1412voluntary market.
1413     d.  Personal lines and commercial lines residential
1414property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The
1415forms are applicable only to residential properties located in
1416areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred
1417to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a.
1418     e.  Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance
1419forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are
1420applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas
1421eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in
1422sub-subparagraph (b)2.a.
1423     f.  The corporation may adopt variations of the policy
1424forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. that contain more
1425restrictive coverage.
1426     2.a.  Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in
1427which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota
1428share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as
1429defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt
1430property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the
1431peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term:
1432     (I)  "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement
1433in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is
1434provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an
1435authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are
1436each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane
1437coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share
1438primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an
1439authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The
1440responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay
1441its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible
1442risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance
1443agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other
1444party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of
1445hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane
1446coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement
1447must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of
1448the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement,
1449clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance
1450provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and
1451conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized
1452insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its
1453specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses.
1454     (II)  "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and
1455commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting
1456criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were
1457eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
1458Association on January 1, 2002.
1459     b.  The corporation may enter into quota share primary
1460insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation
1461coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent.
1462     c.  If the corporation determines that additional coverage
1463levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share
1464primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the
1465corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However,
1466the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level
1467may not exceed 90 percent.
1468     d.  Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered
1469into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must
1470provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of
1471hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the
1472corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized
1473insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance
1474agreement.
1475     e.  Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered
1476into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is
1477subject to review and approval by the office. However, such
1478agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts
1479entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is
1480already insured by the corporation for wind coverage.
1481     f.  For all eligible risks covered under quota share
1482primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels
1483for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be
1484reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1485Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota
1486share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the
1487authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records
1488for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as
1489required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The
1490corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain
1491duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting
1492claims documents.
1493     g.  The corporation board shall establish in its plan of
1494operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that
1495there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the
1496terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share
1497agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid
1498for servicing policies or adjusting claims.
1499     h.  The quota share primary insurance agreement between the
1500corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the
1501specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but
1502not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under
1503the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer
1504producing the business, the reporting of information concerning
1505eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and
1506arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims
1507incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel
1508of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing
1509insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized
1510insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the
1511authorized insurer.
1512     3.  May provide that the corporation may employ or
1513otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide
1514administrative or professional services that may be appropriate
1515to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to
1516borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other
1517indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary
1518to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including,
1519without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other
1520indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other
1521indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek
1522judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under
1523chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other
1524indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of
1525local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence
1526of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a
1527determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the
1528office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the
1529financial obligations of the corporation and that such
1530financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the
1531requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized
1532to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any
1533such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or
1534other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the
1535authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the
1536Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance
1537recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and
1538other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds
1539or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the
1540State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of
1541contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be
1542taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing
1543agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such
1544bond or other indebtedness.
1545     4.a.  Must require that the corporation operate subject to
1546the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting
1547of 8 individuals who are residents of this state, from different
1548geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the Chief
1549Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker
1550of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two members
1551of the board, effective August 1, 2005. At least one of the two
1552members appointed by each appointing officer must have
1553demonstrated expertise in insurance. The Chief Financial Officer
1554shall designate one of the appointees as chair. All board
1555members serve at the pleasure of the appointing officer. All
1556board members, including the chair, must be appointed to serve
1557for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date designated by the
1558plan. Any board vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term
1559by the appointing officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall
1560appoint a technical advisory group to provide information and
1561advice to the board of governors in connection with the board's
1562duties under this subsection. The executive director and senior
1563managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board, as
1564recommended by the Chief Financial Officer, and serve at the
1565pleasure of the board. The executive director is responsible for
1566employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to
1567review and concurrence by the board and the Chief Financial
1568Officer.
1569     b.  The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory
1570Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of
1571its rates and its customer and agent service levels in
1572relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar
1573coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of
1574the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by
1575the members of the committee: four representatives, one
1576appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by
1577the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one
1578by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the
1579Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three
1580representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest
1581voluntary market share of residential property insurance
1582business in the state; one representative from the Office of
1583Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is
1584insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the
1585committee; one representative appointed by the Florida
1586Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the
1587Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year
1588terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall
1589report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance
1590market issues which may include rates and rate competition with
1591the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims
1592processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders,
1593applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation.
1594     5.  Must provide a procedure for determining the
1595eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows:
1596     a.  Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect
1597to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered
1598coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved
1599rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or,
1600if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed
1601with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the
1602risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation.
1603If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is
1604eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or
1605a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the
1606corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a
1607standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market
1608conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy
1609including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8.
1610The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be
1611provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the
1612underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting
1613practices.
1614     (I)  If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the
1615market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a
1616mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is
1617issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30
1618days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who
1619submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is
1620not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall:
1621     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
1622for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the
1623insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
1624written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of
1625the corporation; or
1626     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1627policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
1628than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the
1629insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission
1630for the type of policy written.
1631
1632If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1633appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1634with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1635     (II)  When the corporation enters into a contractual
1636agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of
1637the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned
1638commission on the policy, and the insurer shall:
1639     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the
1640corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the
1641greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the
1642type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary
1643commission of the corporation; or
1644     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1645corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period
1646of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater
1647of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary
1648commission for the type of policy written.
1649
1650If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1651appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1652with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1653     b.  With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if
1654the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind
1655coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the
1656risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation.
1657If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is
1658eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the
1659corporation.
1660     (I)  If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the
1661market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a
1662mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is
1663issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30
1664days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who
1665submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not
1666currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall:
1667     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
1668for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the
1669insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
1670written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of
1671the corporation; or
1672     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1673policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
1674than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the
1675insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission
1676for the type of policy written.
1677
1678If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1679appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1680with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1681     (II)  When the corporation enters into a contractual
1682agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of
1683the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned
1684commission on the policy, and the insurer shall:
1685     (A)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the
1686corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the
1687greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the
1688type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary
1689commission of the corporation; or
1690     (B)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
1691corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period
1692of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater
1693of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary
1694commission for the type of policy written.
1695
1696If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept
1697appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance
1698with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A).
1699     c.  To preserve existing incentives for carriers to write
1700dwellings in the voluntary market and not in the corporation,
1701the corporation shall continue to offer authorized insurers,
1702including insurers writing dwellings valued at $1 million or
1703more, the same voluntary writing credits that were available on
1704January 1, 2006, to carriers writing wind coverage for dwellings
1705in the areas eligible for coverage in the high-risk account.
1706     d.  With respect to personal lines residential risks, if
1707the risk is a dwelling with an insured value of $1 million or
1708more, or if the risk is one that is excluded from the coverage
1709to be provided by the condominium association under s.
1710718.111(11)(b) and that is insured by the condominium unit owner
1711for a combined dwelling and contents replacement cost of $1
1712million or more, the risk is not eligible for any policy issued
1713by the corporation. Rates and forms for personal lines
1714residential risks not eligible for coverage by the corporation
1715specified by this sub-subparagraph are not subject to ss.
1716627.062 and 627.0629. Such rates and forms are subject to all
1717other applicable provisions of this code and rules adopted under
1718this code. During the course of an insurer's market conduct
1719examination, the office may review the rate for any risk to
1720which the provisions of this sub-subparagraph are applicable to
1721determine if such rate is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory.
1722Rates on personal lines residential risks not eligible for
1723coverage by the corporation may be found inadequate by the
1724office if they are clearly insufficient, together with the
1725investment income attributable to such risks, to sustain
1726projected losses and expenses in the class of business to which
1727such rates apply. Rates on personal lines residential risks not
1728eligible for coverage by the corporation may also be found
1729inadequate as to the premium charged to a risk or group of risks
1730if discounts or credits are allowed that exceed a reasonable
1731reflection of expense savings and reasonably expected loss
1732experience from the risk or group of risks. Rates on personal
1733lines residential risks not eligible for coverage by the
1734corporation may be found to be unfairly discriminatory as to a
1735risk or group of risks by the office if the application of
1736premium discounts, credits, or surcharges among such risks does
1737not bear a reasonable relationship to the expected loss and
1738expense experience among the various risks. A rating plan,
1739including discounts, credits, or surcharges on personal lines
1740residential risks not eligible for coverage by the corporation
1741may also be found to be unfairly discriminatory if the plan
1742fails to clearly and equitably reflect consideration of the
1743policyholder's participation in a risk management program
1744adjusted pursuant to s. 627.0625. The office may order an
1745insurer to discontinue using a rate for new policies or upon
1746renewal of a policy if the office finds the rate to be
1747inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. Insurers must maintain
1748records and documentation relating to rates and forms subject to
1749this sub-subparagraph for a period of at least 5 years after the
1750effective date of the policy.
1751     e.  For policies subject to nonrenewal as a result of the
1752risk being no longer eligible for coverage pursuant to sub-
1753subparagraph d., the corporation shall, directly or through the
1754market assistance plan, make information from confidential
1755underwriting and claims files of policyholders available only to
1756licensed general lines agents who register with the corporation
1757to receive such information according to the following
1758procedures:
1759     (I)  By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall provide
1760policyholders who are not eligible for renewal pursuant to sub-
1761subparagraph d. the opportunity to request in writing, within 30
1762days after the notification is sent, that information from their
1763confidential underwriting and claims files not be released to
1764licensed general lines agents registered pursuant to sub-sub-
1765subparagraph e.(II);
1766     (II)  By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall make
1767available to licensed general lines agents the registration
1768procedures to be used to obtain confidential information from
1769underwriting and claims files for policies not eligible for
1770renewal pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. As a condition of
1771registration, the corporation shall require the licensed general
1772lines agent to attest that the agent has the experience and
1773relationships with authorized or surplus lines carriers to
1774attempt to offer replacement coverage for policies not eligible
1775for renewal pursuant to sub-subparagraph d.
1776     (III)  By September 1, 2006, the corporation shall make
1777available through a secured website to licensed general lines
1778agents registered pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(II)
1779application, rating, loss history, mitigation, and policy type
1780information relating to all policies not eligible for renewal
1781pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. and for which the policyholder
1782has not requested the corporation withhold such information
1783pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(I). The licensed general
1784lines agent registered pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(II)
1785may use such information to contact and assist the policyholder
1786in securing replacement policies and the agent may disclose to
1787the policyholder such information was obtained from the
1788corporation.
1789     f.  With respect to nonhomestead property, eligibility must
1790be determined in accordance with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph
1791(b)2.a.(II)(A).
1792     6.  Must include rules for classifications of risks and
1793rates therefor.
1794     7.  Must provide that if premium and investment income for
1795an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in
1796excess of projected losses and expenses for the account
1797attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus
1798in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray
1799deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used
1800for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and
1801assessable insureds as to any calendar year.
1802     8.  Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be
1803uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an
1804individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making
1805this determination and in establishing the criteria and
1806procedures, the following shall be considered:
1807     a.  Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual
1808risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same
1809class; and
1810     b.  Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual
1811risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined.
1812
1813The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall
1814be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the
1815provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply.
1816     9.  Must provide that the corporation shall make its best
1817efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates,
1818to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss in the
1819homestead accounts as determined by the board of governors.
1820     10.  Must provide that in the event of regular deficit
1821assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph
1822(b)3.b., in the personal lines homestead account, the commercial
1823lines residential homestead account, or the high-risk homestead
1824account, the corporation shall levy upon corporation homestead
1825account policyholders in its next rate filing, or by a separate
1826rate filing solely for this purpose, a Citizens policyholder
1827market equalization surcharge arising from a regular assessment
1828in such account in a percentage equal to the total amount of
1829such regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide
1830direct written premium for subject lines of business for the
1831prior calendar year preceding the year in which the deficit to
1832which the regular assessment related is incurred. Citizens
1833policyholder Market equalization surcharges under this
1834subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to
1835commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay the
1836Citizens policyholder a market equalization surcharge shall be
1837treated as failure to pay premium. Notwithstanding any other
1838provision of this section, for purposes of the Citizens
1839policyholder surcharges to be levied pursuant to this
1840subparagraph, the total amount of the regular assessment to
1841which such Citizens policyholder surcharge relates shall be
1842determined as set forth in sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a., b., and c.
1843     11.  The policies issued by the corporation must provide
1844that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains
1845an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its
1846approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal
1847through the corporation.
1848     12.  Corporation policies and applications must include a
1849notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be
1850replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does
1851not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the
1852corporation or an insurer writing coverage pursuant to part VIII
1853of chapter 626. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of
1854corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the
1855applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential.
1856     13.  May establish, subject to approval by the office,
1857different eligibility requirements and operational procedures
1858for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or
1859area if the board determines that such changes to the
1860eligibility requirements and operational procedures are
1861justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable
1862and competitive in such area or for such line or type of
1863coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to
1864obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary
1865methods would continue to have access to coverage from the
1866corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real
1867property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not
1868provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of
1869the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor,
1870the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender.
1871     14.  Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk
1872homestead account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to
1873policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more
1874of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this
1875state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each
1876calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. In
1877no event shall a limited apportionment company be required to
1878participate in the portion of any assessment, within the high-
1879risk account, pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-
1880subparagraph (b)3.b. in the aggregate which exceeds $50 million
1881after payment of available high-risk account funds in any
1882calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall
1883collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed
1884under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if
1885the office determines that any regular assessment will result in
1886an impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company,
1887the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be
1888deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall
1889be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be
1890collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d.
1891     15.  Must provide that the corporation appoint as its
1892licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment
1893as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of
1894the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized
1895to write and is actually writing personal lines residential
1896property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or
1897commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state.
1898     16.  Must provide that the hurricane deductible for any
1899property in the nonhomestead account with an insured value of
1900$250,000 or more must be at least 5 percent of the insured
1901value.
1902     17.  Must provide that the application for coverage under
1903the nonhomestead account and the declaration page of each
1904nonhomestead account policy include a statement in boldface 12-
1905point type specifying that public subsidies do not support the
1906corporation's coverage of nonhomestead property; that if the
1907nonhomestead account of the corporation sustains a deficit or is
1908unable to pay claims, the nonhomestead policyholder shall be
1909subject to an immediate assessment in an amount up to 100
1910percent of the premium and a further assessment upon renewal of
1911the policy; and that the applicant or policyholder may wish to
1912seek alternative coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus
1913lines insurer that will not be subject to such potential
1914assessments.
1915     18.  Must provide that the application for coverage under
1916any of the homestead accounts and the declaration page of each
1917homestead account policy include a statement in boldface 12-
1918point type specifying that a false declaration of homestead
1919status for purposes of obtaining coverage in any of the
1920homestead accounts may constitute the offense of insurance
1921fraud, as prohibited and punishable as a felony under s.
1922817.234.
1923     19.  Must provide for purchase by the corporation of
1924catastrophe reinsurance on the nonhomestead account in amounts
1925sufficient, together with coverage under the Florida Hurricane
1926Catastrophe Fund, to cover the account's 250-year probable
1927maximum loss.
1928     (d)1.a.  It is the intent of the Legislature that the rates
1929for coverage provided by the corporation be actuarially sound
1930and not competitive with approved rates charged in the admitted
1931voluntary market, so that the corporation functions as a
1932residual market mechanism to provide insurance only when the
1933insurance cannot be procured in the voluntary market. Rates
1934shall include a residual market risk load that reflects the
1935concentrated exposure of the corporation and the impact of
1936adverse selection as well as an appropriate catastrophe loading
1937factor that reflects the actual catastrophic exposure of the
1938corporation.
1939     b.  It is the intent of the Legislature to reaffirm the
1940requirement of rate adequacy in the residual market. Recognizing
1941that rates may comply with the intent expressed in sub-
1942subparagraph a. and yet be inadequate and recognizing the public
1943need to limit subsidies within the residual market, it is the
1944further intent of the Legislature to establish statutory
1945standards for rate adequacy. Such standards are intended to
1946supplement the standard specified in s. 627.062(2)(e)3.,
1947providing that rates are inadequate if they are clearly
1948insufficient to sustain projected losses and expenses in the
1949class of business to which they apply.
1950     2.  For each county, the average rates of the corporation
1951for each line of business for personal lines residential
1952policies excluding rates for wind-only policies shall be no
1953lower than the average rates charged by the insurer that had the
1954highest average rate in that county among the 20 insurers with
1955the greatest total direct written premium in the state for that
1956line of business in the preceding year, except that with respect
1957to mobile home coverages, the average rates of the corporation
1958shall be no lower than the average rates charged by the insurer
1959that had the highest average rate in that county among the 5
1960insurers with the greatest total written premium for mobile home
1961owner's policies in the state in the preceding year.
1962     3.  Rates for personal lines residential wind-only policies
1963must be actuarially sound and not competitive with approved
1964rates charged by authorized insurers. Corporation rate manuals
1965shall include a rate surcharge for seasonal occupancy. To ensure
1966that personal lines residential wind-only rates are not
1967competitive with approved rates charged by authorized insurers,
1968the corporation, in conjunction with the office, shall develop a
1969wind-only ratemaking methodology, which methodology shall be
1970contained in each rate filing made by the corporation with the
1971office. If the office determines that the wind-only rates or
1972rating factors filed by the corporation fail to comply with the
1973wind-only ratemaking methodology provided for in this
1974subsection, it shall so notify the corporation and require the
1975corporation to amend its rates or rating factors to come into
1976compliance within 90 days of notice from the office.
1977     4.  For the purposes of establishing a pilot program to
1978evaluate issues relating to the availability and affordability
1979of insurance in an area where historically there has been little
1980market competition, the provisions of subparagraph 2. do not
1981apply to coverage provided by the corporation in Monroe County
1982if the office determines that a reasonable degree of competition
1983does not exist for personal lines residential policies. The
1984provisions of subparagraph 3. do not apply to coverage provided
1985by the corporation in Monroe County if the office determines
1986that a reasonable degree of competition does not exist for
1987personal lines residential policies in the area of that county
1988which is eligible for wind-only coverage. In this county, the
1989rates for personal lines residential coverage shall be
1990actuarially sound and not excessive, inadequate, or unfairly
1991discriminatory and are subject to the other provisions of the
1992paragraph and s. 627.062. The commission shall adopt rules
1993establishing the criteria for determining whether a reasonable
1994degree of competition exists for personal lines residential
1995policies in Monroe County. By March 1, 2006, the office shall
1996submit a report to the Legislature providing an evaluation of
1997the implementation of the pilot program affecting Monroe County.
1998     5.  Rates for commercial lines coverage shall not be
1999subject to the requirements of subparagraph 2., but shall be
2000subject to all other requirements of this paragraph and s.
2001627.062.
2002     6.a.  Nothing in this paragraph shall require or allow the
2003corporation to adopt a rate that is inadequate under s. 627.062
2004or under sub-subparagraph b. or sub-subparagraph c.
2005     b.  With respect to rates for coverage in any homestead
2006account, a rate is deemed inadequate if the rate is not
2007sufficient to generate, by means of cash flow, procurement of
2008coverage under the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund;
2009procurement of reinsurance; and investment income, moneys
2010sufficient to pay all claims and expenses reasonably expected to
2011result from a 100-year probable maximum loss event without
2012resort to any regular or emergency assessments, long-term debt,
2013state revenues, or other funding sources that reflect any
2014subsidy from persons or entities other than corporation
2015homestead accounts policyholders.
2016     c.  With respect to rates for coverage in the nonhomestead
2017account, a rate is deemed inadequate if the rate is not
2018sufficient to generate, by means of cash flow, procurement of
2019coverage under the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund;
2020procurement of reinsurance; and investment income, moneys
2021sufficient to pay all claims and expenses reasonably expected to
2022result from a 250-year probable maximum loss event without
2023resort to any assessments, debt, state revenues, or other
2024funding sources that reflect any subsidy from persons or
2025entities other than corporation nonhomestead account
2026policyholders.
2027     7.  The corporation shall certify to the office at least
2028twice annually that its personal lines rates comply with the
2029requirements of subparagraphs 1., and 2., and 6. If any
2030adjustment in the rates or rating factors of the corporation is
2031necessary to ensure such compliance, the corporation shall make
2032and implement such adjustments and file its revised rates and
2033rating factors with the office. If the office thereafter
2034determines that the revised rates and rating factors fail to
2035comply with the provisions of subparagraphs 1. and 2., it shall
2036notify the corporation and require the corporation to amend its
2037rates or rating factors in conjunction with its next rate
2038filing. The office must notify the corporation by electronic
2039means of any rate filing it approves for any insurer among the
2040insurers referred to in subparagraph 2.
2041     8.  In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant
2042to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an
2043amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s. 624.509 to
2044augment the financial resources of the corporation.
2045     9.a.  To assist the corporation in developing additional
2046ratemaking methods to assure compliance with subparagraphs 1.
2047and 4., the corporation shall appoint a rate methodology panel
2048consisting of one person recommended by the Florida Association
2049of Insurance Agents, one person recommended by the Professional
2050Insurance Agents of Florida, one person recommended by the
2051Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one
2052person recommended by the insurer with the highest voluntary
2053market share of residential property insurance business in the
2054state, one person recommended by the insurer with the second-
2055highest voluntary market share of residential property insurance
2056business in the state, one person recommended by an insurer
2057writing commercial residential property insurance in this state,
2058one person recommended by the Office of Insurance Regulation,
2059and one board member designated by the board chairman, who shall
2060serve as chairman of the panel.
2061     b.  By January 1, 2004, the rate methodology panel shall
2062provide a report to the corporation of its findings and
2063recommendations for the use of additional ratemaking methods and
2064procedures, including the use of a rate equalization surcharge
2065in an amount sufficient to assure that the total cost of
2066coverage for policyholders or applicants to the corporation is
2067sufficient to comply with subparagraph 1.
2068     c.  Within 30 days after such report, the corporation shall
2069present to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
2070of Representatives, the minority party leaders of each house of
2071the Legislature, and the chairs of the standing committees of
2072each house of the Legislature having jurisdiction of insurance
2073issues, a plan for implementing the additional ratemaking
2074methods and an outline of any legislation needed to facilitate
2075use of the new methods.
2076     d.  The plan must include a provision that producer
2077commissions paid by the corporation shall not be calculated in
2078such a manner as to include any rate equalization surcharge.
2079However, without regard to the plan to be developed or its
2080implementation, producer commissions paid by the corporation for
2081each account, other than the quota share primary program, shall
2082remain fixed as to percentage, effective rate, calculation, and
2083payment method until January 1, 2004.
2084     9.10.  By January 1, 2004, The corporation shall provide
2085develop a notice to policyholders or applicants that the rates
2086of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation are intended to be
2087higher than the rates of any admitted carrier and providing
2088other information the corporation deems necessary to assist
2089consumers in finding other voluntary admitted insurers willing
2090to insure their property.
2091     (e)  If coverage in an account is deactivated pursuant to
2092paragraph (f), coverage through the corporation shall be
2093reactivated by order of the office only under one of the
2094following circumstances:
2095     1.  If the market assistance plan receives a minimum of 100
2096applications for coverage within a 3-month period, or 200
2097applications for coverage within a 1-year period or less for
2098residential coverage, unless the market assistance plan provides
2099a quotation from admitted carriers at their filed rates for at
2100least 90 percent of such applicants. Any market assistance plan
2101application that is rejected because an individual risk is so
2102hazardous as to be uninsurable using the criteria specified in
2103subparagraph (c)8. shall not be included in the minimum
2104percentage calculation provided herein. In the event that there
2105is a legal or administrative challenge to a determination by the
2106office that the conditions of this subparagraph have been met
2107for eligibility for coverage in the corporation, any eligible
2108risk may obtain coverage during the pendency of such challenge.
2109     2.  In response to a state of emergency declared by the
2110Governor under s. 252.36, the office may activate coverage by
2111order for the period of the emergency upon a finding by the
2112office that the emergency significantly affects the availability
2113of residential property insurance.
2114     (f)1.  The corporation shall file with the office quarterly
2115statements of financial condition, an annual statement of
2116financial condition, and audited financial statements in the
2117manner prescribed by law. In addition, the corporation shall
2118report to the office monthly on the types, premium, exposure,
2119and distribution by county of its policies in force, and shall
2120submit other reports as the office requires to carry out its
2121oversight of the corporation.
2122     2.  The activities of the corporation shall be reviewed at
2123least annually by the office to determine whether coverage shall
2124be deactivated in an account on the basis that the conditions
2125giving rise to its activation no longer exist.
2126     (g)1.  The corporation shall certify to the office its
2127needs for annual assessments as to a particular calendar year,
2128and for any interim assessments that it deems to be necessary to
2129sustain operations as to a particular year pending the receipt
2130of annual assessments. Upon verification, the office shall
2131approve such certification, and the corporation shall levy such
2132annual or interim assessments. Such assessments shall be
2133prorated as provided in paragraph (b). The corporation shall
2134take all reasonable and prudent steps necessary to collect the
2135amount of assessment due from each assessable insurer,
2136including, if prudent, filing suit to collect such assessment.
2137If the corporation is unable to collect an assessment from any
2138assessable insurer, the uncollected assessments shall be levied
2139as an additional assessment against the assessable insurers and
2140any assessable insurer required to pay an additional assessment
2141as a result of such failure to pay shall have a cause of action
2142against such nonpaying assessable insurer. Assessments shall be
2143included as an appropriate factor in the making of rates. The
2144failure of a surplus lines agent to collect and remit any
2145regular or emergency assessment levied by the corporation is
2146considered to be a violation of s. 626.936 and subjects the
2147surplus lines agent to the penalties provided in that section.
2148     2.  The governing body of any unit of local government, any
2149residents of which are insured by the corporation, may issue
2150bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to time
2151to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the
2152corporation, for the purpose of defraying deficits of the
2153corporation. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate
2154proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance
2155programs, any unit of local government, any residents of which
2156are insured by the corporation, may provide for the payment of
2157losses, regardless of whether or not the losses occurred within
2158or outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the local
2159government. Revenue bonds under this subparagraph may not be
2160issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless a state of
2161emergency is declared by executive order or proclamation of the
2162Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such findings as are
2163necessary to determine that it is in the best interests of, and
2164necessary for, the protection of the public health, safety, and
2165general welfare of residents of this state and declaring it an
2166essential public purpose to permit certain municipalities or
2167counties to issue such bonds as will permit relief to claimants
2168and policyholders of the corporation. Any such unit of local
2169government may enter into such contracts with the corporation
2170and with any other entity created pursuant to this subsection as
2171are necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued
2172under this subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by
2173moneys received by the corporation from emergency assessments
2174under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., and assigned and pledged to or
2175on behalf of the unit of local government for the benefit of the
2176holders of such bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing
2177power of the state or of the unit of local government shall not
2178be pledged for the payment of such bonds. If any of the bonds
2179remain unsold 60 days after issuance, the office shall require
2180all insurers subject to assessment to purchase the bonds, which
2181shall be treated as admitted assets; each insurer shall be
2182required to purchase that percentage of the unsold portion of
2183the bond issue that equals the insurer's relative share of
2184assessment liability under this subsection. An insurer shall not
2185be required to purchase the bonds to the extent that the office
2186determines that the purchase would endanger or impair the
2187solvency of the insurer.
2188     3.a.  The corporation shall adopt one or more programs
2189subject to approval by the office for the reduction of both new
2190and renewal writings in the corporation. Any program the
2191corporation adopts for the payment of bonuses to an insurer for
2192each risk the insurer removes from the corporation shall comply
2193with s. 627.3511(2) and may not exceed the amount referenced in
2194s. 627.3511(2) for each risk removed. The corporation may
2195consider any prudent and not unfairly discriminatory approach to
2196reducing corporation writings, and may adopt a credit against
2197assessment liability or other liability that provides an
2198incentive for insurers to take risks out of the corporation and
2199to keep risks out of the corporation by maintaining or
2200increasing voluntary writings in counties or areas in which
2201corporation risks are highly concentrated and a program to
2202provide a formula under which an insurer voluntarily taking
2203risks out of the corporation by maintaining or increasing
2204voluntary writings will be relieved wholly or partially from
2205assessments under sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a. and b. When the
2206corporation enters into a contractual agreement for a take-out
2207plan, the producing agent of record of the corporation policy is
2208entitled to retain any unearned commission on such policy, and
2209the insurer shall either:
2210     (I)  Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy,
2211for the first year, an amount which is the greater of the
2212insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy
2213written or a policy fee equal to the usual and customary
2214commission of the corporation; or
2215     (II)  Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the
2216policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less
2217than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the insurer's usual and
2218customary commission for the type of policy written. If the
2219producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept appointment by
2220the new insurer, the new insurer shall pay the agent in
2221accordance with sub-sub-subparagraph (I).
2222     b.  Any credit or exemption from regular assessments
2223adopted under this subparagraph shall last no longer than the 3
2224years following the cancellation or expiration of the policy by
2225the corporation. With the approval of the office, the board may
2226extend such credits for an additional year if the insurer
2227guarantees an additional year of renewability for all policies
2228removed from the corporation, or for 2 additional years if the
2229insurer guarantees 2 additional years of renewability for all
2230policies so removed.
2231     c.  There shall be no credit, limitation, exemption, or
2232deferment from emergency assessments to be collected from
2233policyholders pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.d.
2234     4.  The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or
2235in part, of the assessment of an assessable insurer, other than
2236an emergency assessment collected from policyholders pursuant to
2237sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., if the office finds that payment of
2238the assessment would endanger or impair the solvency of the
2239insurer. In the event an assessment against an assessable
2240insurer is deferred in whole or in part, the amount by which
2241such assessment is deferred may be assessed against the other
2242assessable insurers in a manner consistent with the basis for
2243assessments set forth in paragraph (b).
2244     (h)  Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
2245preclude the issuance of residential property insurance coverage
2246pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626.
2247     (i)  There shall be no liability on the part of, and no
2248cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any
2249assessable insurer or its agents or employees, the corporation
2250or its agents or employees, members of the board of governors or
2251their respective designees at a board meeting, corporation
2252committee members, or the office or its representatives, for any
2253action taken by them in the performance of their duties or
2254responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity does not
2255apply to:
2256     1.  Any of the foregoing persons or entities for any
2257willful tort;
2258     2.  The corporation or its producing agents for breach of
2259any contract or agreement pertaining to insurance coverage;
2260     3.  The corporation with respect to issuance or payment of
2261debt; or
2262     4.  Any assessable insurer with respect to any action to
2263enforce an assessable insurer's obligations to the corporation
2264under this subsection.
2265     (j)  For the purposes of s. 199.183(1), the corporation
2266shall be considered a political subdivision of the state and
2267shall be exempt from the corporate income tax. The premiums,
2268assessments, investment income, and other revenue of the
2269corporation are funds received for providing property insurance
2270coverage as required by this subsection, paying claims for
2271Florida citizens insured by the corporation, securing and
2272repaying debt obligations issued by the corporation, and
2273conducting all other activities of the corporation, and shall
2274not be considered taxes, fees, licenses, or charges for services
2275imposed by the Legislature on individuals, businesses, or
2276agencies outside state government. Bonds and other debt
2277obligations issued by or on behalf of the corporation are not to
2278be considered "state bonds" within the meaning of s. 215.58(8).
2279The corporation is not subject to the procurement provisions of
2280chapter 287, and policies and decisions of the corporation
2281relating to incurring debt, levying of assessments and the sale,
2282issuance, continuation, terms and claims under corporation
2283policies, and all services relating thereto, are not subject to
2284the provisions of chapter 120. The corporation is not required
2285to obtain or to hold a certificate of authority issued by the
2286office, nor is it required to participate as a member insurer of
2287the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association. However, the
2288corporation is required to pay, in the same manner as an
2289authorized insurer, assessments pledged by the Florida Insurance
2290Guaranty Association to secure bonds issued or other
2291indebtedness incurred to pay covered claims arising from insurer
2292insolvencies caused by, or proximately related to, hurricane
2293losses. It is the intent of the Legislature that the tax
2294exemptions provided in this paragraph will augment the financial
2295resources of the corporation to better enable the corporation to
2296fulfill its public purposes. Any debt obligations bonds issued
2297by the corporation, their transfer, and the income therefrom,
2298including any profit made on the sale thereof, shall at all
2299times be free from taxation of every kind by the state and any
2300political subdivision or local unit or other instrumentality
2301thereof; however, this exemption does not apply to any tax
2302imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt
2303obligations owned by corporations other than the corporation.
2304     (k)  Upon a determination by the office that the conditions
2305giving rise to the establishment and activation of the
2306corporation no longer exist, the corporation is dissolved. Upon
2307dissolution, the assets of the corporation shall be applied
2308first to pay all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the
2309corporation, including the establishment of reasonable reserves
2310for any contingent liabilities or obligations, and all remaining
2311assets of the corporation shall become property of the state and
2312shall be deposited in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
2313However, no dissolution shall take effect as long as the
2314corporation has bonds or other financial obligations outstanding
2315unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of the
2316bonds or other financial obligations pursuant to the documents
2317authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other financial
2318obligations.
2319     (l)1.  Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential
2320Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall
2321become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights,
2322assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty
2323Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt
2324obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them
2325become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The
2326corporation is not required to issue endorsements or
2327certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term
2328of in-force transferred policies.
2329     2.  Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida
2330Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the
2331corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All
2332obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida
2333Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and
2334debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them
2335are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1,
23362002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsement or
2337certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term
2338of in-force transferred policies.
2339     3.  The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the
2340Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association
2341shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the
2342transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of
2343further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the
2344corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute
2345assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to
2346the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2347Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint
2348Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further
2349evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and
2350assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under
2351this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on
2352which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the
2353corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents
2354pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or
2355other financing obligations, the moneys, investments,
2356receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the
2357Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to
2358the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the
2359personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial
2360lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property
2361and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to
2362the personal lines account and the commercial lines account,
2363respectively, of the corporation.
2364     4.  Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property
2365insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for
2366coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is
2367eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this
2368subsection.
2369     4.5.  The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights,
2370assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2371Association to the corporation and the renaming of the
2372Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association
2373as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with
2374respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(c)
2375provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2376Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2377Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association based on
2378its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter
2379shall be redesignated as coverage for the high-risk account of
2380the corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
2381coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to
2382the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2383Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each
2384June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines
2385account and the commercial lines account of the corporation.
2386Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk
2387account shall be treated, for all Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
2388Fund purposes, as if it were a separate participating insurer
2389with its own exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss
2390reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines and commercial lines
2391accounts shall be viewed together, for all Florida Hurricane
2392Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if the two accounts were one and
2393represent a single, separate participating insurer with its own
2394exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The
2395coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to
2396the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer
2397of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association
2398and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the
2399corporation.
2400     (m)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law:
2401     1.  The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security
2402interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the
2403corporation created or purported to be created pursuant to any
2404financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of
2405the corporation shall be and remain valid and enforceable,
2406notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation
2407of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation,
2408bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or
2409similar proceeding against the corporation under the laws of
2410this state.
2411     2.  No such proceeding shall relieve the corporation of its
2412obligation, or otherwise affect its ability to perform its
2413obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and collect,
2414assessments, market equalization or other surcharges under
2415subparagraph (c)10., or any other rights, revenues, or other
2416assets of the corporation pledged pursuant to any financing
2417documents.
2418     3.  Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security
2419interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or
2420security interest, any such assessments, market equalization or
2421other surcharges, or other rights, revenues, or other assets
2422which are collected, or levied and collected, after the
2423commencement of and during the pendency of, or after, any such
2424proceeding shall continue unaffected by such proceeding. As used
2425in this subsection, the term "financing documents" means any
2426agreement or agreements, instrument or instruments, or other
2427document or documents now existing or hereafter created
2428evidencing any bonds or other indebtedness of the corporation or
2429pursuant to which any such bonds or other indebtedness has been
2430or may be issued and pursuant to which any rights, revenues, or
2431other assets of the corporation are pledged or sold to secure
2432the repayment of such bonds or indebtedness, together with the
2433payment of interest on such bonds or such indebtedness, or the
2434payment of any other obligation or financial product, as defined
2435in the plan of operation of the corporation related to such
2436bonds or indebtedness.
2437     4.  Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues,
2438contract rights, or other rights or assets of the corporation
2439shall constitute a lien and security interest, or sale, as the
2440case may be, that is immediately effective and attaches to such
2441assessments, revenues, or contract rights or other rights or
2442assets, whether or not imposed or collected at the time the
2443pledge or sale is made. Any such pledge or sale is effective,
2444valid, binding, and enforceable against the corporation or other
2445entity making such pledge or sale, and valid and binding against
2446and superior to any competing claims or obligations owed to any
2447other person or entity, including policyholders in this state,
2448asserting rights in any such assessments, revenues, or contract
2449rights or other rights or assets to the extent set forth in and
2450in accordance with the terms of the pledge or sale contained in
2451the applicable financing documents, whether or not any such
2452person or entity has notice of such pledge or sale and without
2453the need for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or
2454other action.
2455     (n)1.  The following records of the corporation are
2456confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
2457s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution:
2458     a.  Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an
2459applicant shall have access to his or her own underwriting
2460files.
2461     b.  Claims files, until termination of all litigation and
2462settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident,
2463although portions of the claims files may remain exempt, as
2464otherwise provided by law. Confidential and exempt claims file
2465records may be released to other governmental agencies upon
2466written request and demonstration of need; such records held by
2467the receiving agency remain confidential and exempt as provided
2468for herein.
2469     c.  Records obtained or generated by an internal auditor
2470pursuant to a routine audit, until the audit is completed, or if
2471the audit is conducted as part of an investigation, until the
2472investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An investigation
2473is considered "active" while the investigation is being
2474conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it could
2475lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal
2476proceedings.
2477     d.  Matters reasonably encompassed in privileged attorney-
2478client communications.
2479     e.  Proprietary information licensed to the corporation
2480under contract and the contract provides for the confidentiality
2481of such proprietary information.
2482     f.  All information relating to the medical condition or
2483medical status of a corporation employee which is not relevant
2484to the employee's capacity to perform his or her duties, except
2485as otherwise provided in this paragraph. Information which is
2486exempt shall include, but is not limited to, information
2487relating to workers' compensation, insurance benefits, and
2488retirement or disability benefits.
2489     g.  Upon an employee's entrance into the employee
2490assistance program, a program to assist any employee who has a
2491behavioral or medical disorder, substance abuse problem, or
2492emotional difficulty which affects the employee's job
2493performance, all records relative to that participation shall be
2494confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
2495s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, except as otherwise
2496provided in s. 112.0455(11).
2497     h.  Information relating to negotiations for financing,
2498reinsurance, depopulation, or contractual services, until the
2499conclusion of the negotiations.
2500     i.  Minutes of closed meetings regarding underwriting
2501files, and minutes of closed meetings regarding an open claims
2502file until termination of all litigation and settlement of all
2503claims with regard to that claim, except that information
2504otherwise confidential or exempt by law will be redacted.
2505
2506When an authorized insurer is considering underwriting a risk
2507insured by the corporation, relevant underwriting files and
2508confidential claims files may be released to the insurer
2509provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized and under
2510oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files. When a file
2511is transferred to an insurer that file is no longer a public
2512record because it is not held by an agency subject to the
2513provisions of the public records law. Underwriting files and
2514confidential claims files may also be released to staff of and
2515the board of governors of the market assistance plan established
2516pursuant to s. 627.3515, who must retain the confidentiality of
2517such files, except such files may be released to authorized
2518insurers that are considering assuming the risks to which the
2519files apply, provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized
2520and under oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files.
2521Finally, the corporation or the board or staff of the market
2522assistance plan may make the following information obtained from
2523underwriting files and confidential claims files available to
2524licensed general lines insurance agents: name, address, and
2525telephone number of the residential property owner or insured;
2526location of the risk; rating information; loss history; and
2527policy type. The receiving licensed general lines insurance
2528agent must retain the confidentiality of the information
2529received.
2530     2.  Portions of meetings of the corporation are exempt from
2531the provisions of s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State
2532Constitution wherein confidential underwriting files or
2533confidential open claims files are discussed. All portions of
2534corporation meetings which are closed to the public shall be
2535recorded by a court reporter. The court reporter shall record
2536the times of commencement and termination of the meeting, all
2537discussion and proceedings, the names of all persons present at
2538any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of
2539any closed meeting shall be off the record. Subject to the
2540provisions hereof and s. 119.07(1)(b)-(d), the court reporter's
2541notes of any closed meeting shall be retained by the corporation
2542for a minimum of 5 years. A copy of the transcript, less any
2543exempt matters, of any closed meeting wherein claims are
2544discussed shall become public as to individual claims after
2545settlement of the claim.
2546     (o)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the
2547amendments to this subsection enacted in 2002 should, over time,
2548reduce the probable maximum windstorm losses in the residual
2549markets and should reduce the potential assessments to be levied
2550on property insurers and policyholders statewide. In furtherance
2551of this intent:
2552     1.  The board shall, on or before February 1 of each year,
2553provide a report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker
2554of the House of Representatives showing the reduction or
2555increase in the 100-year probable maximum loss attributable to
2556wind-only coverages and the quota share program under this
2557subsection combined, as compared to the benchmark 100-year
2558probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2559Association. For purposes of this paragraph, the benchmark 100-
2560year probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting
2561Association shall be the calculation dated February 2001 and
2562based on November 30, 2000, exposures. In order to ensure
2563comparability of data, the board shall use the same methods for
2564calculating its probable maximum loss as were used to calculate
2565the benchmark probable maximum loss. The reduction or increase
2566in probable maximum loss shall be calculated without taking into
2567account the probable maximum loss attributable to the
2568nonhomestead account.
2569     2.  Beginning February 1, 2013 2007, if the report under
2570subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year
2571probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and
2572the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of
2573at least 25 percent from the benchmark, the board shall reduce
2574the boundaries of the high-risk area eligible for wind-only
2575coverages under this subsection in a manner calculated to reduce
2576such probable maximum loss to an amount at least 25 percent
2577below the benchmark.
2578     3.  Beginning February 1, 2018 2012, if the report under
2579subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year
2580probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and
2581the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of
2582at least 50 percent from the benchmark, the boundaries of the
2583high-risk area eligible for wind-only coverages under this
2584subsection shall be reduced by the elimination of any area that
2585is not seaward of a line 1,000 feet inland from the Intracoastal
2586Waterway.
2587     (p)  In enacting the provisions of this section, the
2588Legislature recognizes that both the Florida Windstorm
2589Underwriting Association and the Residential Property and
2590Casualty Joint Underwriting Association have entered into
2591financing arrangements that obligate each entity to service its
2592debts and maintain the capacity to repay funds secured under
2593these financing arrangements. It is the intent of the
2594Legislature that nothing in this section be construed to
2595compromise, diminish, or interfere with the rights of creditors
2596under such financing arrangements. It is further the intent of
2597the Legislature to preserve the obligations of the Florida
2598Windstorm Underwriting Association and Residential Property and
2599Casualty Joint Underwriting Association with regard to
2600outstanding financing arrangements, with such obligations
2601passing entirely and unchanged to the corporation and,
2602specifically, to the applicable account of the corporation. So
2603long as any bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2604obligations of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association or
2605the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
2606Association are outstanding, under the terms of the financing
2607documents pertaining to them, the governing board of the
2608corporation shall have and shall exercise the authority to levy,
2609charge, collect, and receive all premiums, assessments,
2610surcharges, charges, revenues, and receipts that the
2611associations had authority to levy, charge, collect, or receive
2612under the provisions of subsection (2) and this subsection,
2613respectively, as they existed on January 1, 2002, to provide
2614moneys, without exercise of the authority provided by this
2615subsection, in at least the amounts, and by the times, as would
2616be provided under those former provisions of subsection (2) or
2617this subsection, respectively, so that the value, amount, and
2618collectability of any assets, revenues, or revenue source
2619pledged or committed to, or any lien thereon securing such
2620outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2621obligations will not be diminished, impaired, or adversely
2622affected by the amendments made by this act and to permit
2623compliance with all provisions of financing documents pertaining
2624to such bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing
2625obligations, or the security or credit enhancement for them, and
2626any reference in this subsection to bonds, notes, indebtedness,
2627financing obligations, or similar obligations, of the
2628corporation shall include like instruments or contracts of the
2629Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the Residential
2630Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association to the
2631extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the financing
2632documents pertaining to them.
2633     (q)  The corporation shall not require the securing of
2634flood insurance as a condition of coverage if the insured or
2635applicant executes a form approved by the office affirming that
2636flood insurance is not provided by the corporation and that if
2637flood insurance is not secured by the applicant or insured in
2638addition to coverage by the corporation, the risk will not be
2639covered for flood damage. A corporation policyholder electing
2640not to secure flood insurance and executing a form as provided
2641herein making a claim for water damage against the corporation
2642shall have the burden of proving the damage was not caused by
2643flooding. Notwithstanding other provisions of this subsection,
2644the corporation may deny coverage to an applicant or insured who
2645refuses to execute the form described herein.
2646     (r)  A salaried employee of the corporation who performs
2647policy administration services subsequent to the effectuation of
2648a corporation policy is not required to be licensed as an agent
2649under the provisions of s. 626.112.
2650     (s)  The transition to homestead and nonhomestead accounts
2651shall begin on October 1, 2006. A policy issued on or after that
2652date shall be issued in the applicable homestead account or the
2653nonhomestead account, based upon whether the property
2654constitutes homestead property as provided in subparagraph (b)2.
2655A policy in effect on October 1, 2006, shall be placed in the
2656applicable homestead account or the nonhomestead account, based
2657upon whether the property constitutes homestead property as
2658provided in subparagraph (b)2., upon the first renewal of such
2659policy after October 1, 2006.
2660     (t)  Any employee of the corporation whose position is
2661managerial, policymaking, or professional in nature and all
2662members of the corporation's board of governors shall comply
2663with the Code of Ethics for public officers and employers found
2664in ss. 112.311-112.326.
2665     (u)  An employee of the corporation shall notify the
2666Division of Insurance Fraud within 48 hours after having
2667information that would lead a reasonable person to suspect that
2668fraud may have been committed by any employee of the
2669corporation.
2670     (v)  By February 1, 2007, the corporation shall submit a
2671report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House
2672of Representatives, the minority party leaders of the Senate and
2673the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the standing
2674committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives having
2675jurisdiction over matters relating to property and casualty
2676insurance. In preparing the report, the corporation shall
2677consult with the Office of Insurance Regulation, the Department
2678of Financial Services, and any other party the corporation
2679determines is appropriate. The report shall include findings and
2680recommendations on the feasibility of requiring authorized
2681insurers that issue and service personal and commercial
2682residential policies and commercial nonresidential policies that
2683provide coverage for basic property perils except for the peril
2684of wind to issue and service for a fee personal and commercial
2685residential policies and commercial nonresidential policies
2686providing coverage for the peril of wind issued by the
2687corporation. The report shall include:
2688     1.  The expense savings to the corporation of issuing and
2689servicing such policies as determined through a cost benefit
2690analysis.
2691     2.  The expenses and liability to authorized insurers
2692associated with issuing and servicing such policies.
2693     3.  The impact on service to policyholders of the
2694corporation relating to issuing and servicing such policies.
2695     4.  The impact on the producing agent of the corporation of
2696issuing and servicing such policies.
2697     5.  Recommendations as to the amount of the fee that should
2698be paid to authorized insurers for issuing and servicing such
2699policies.
2700     6.  The impact issuing and servicing such policies will
2701have on the corporation's number of policies, total insured
2702value, and probable maximum loss.
2703     (w)  There shall be no liability on the part of, and no
2704cause of action of any nature shall arise against, producing
2705agents of record or their employees for any action taken by them
2706in the performance of their duties or responsibilities relating
2707to the removal of policies from the corporation. Such immunity
2708only applies to actions that may arise due to differences in
2709coverage or procedures between any take-out insurer and the
2710corporation or for insolvency of any take-out insurer.
2711     (x)  The Legislature finds that the total area eligible for
2712the high-risk account of the corporation has a material impact
2713on the availability of wind coverage from the voluntary admitted
2714market, deficits of the corporation, assessments to be levied on
2715property insurers and policyholders statewide, the ability and
2716willingness of authorized insurers to write wind coverage in the
2717high-risk areas, the probable maximum windstorm losses of the
2718corporation, general commerce in coastal areas, and the overall
2719financial condition of the state. Therefore, in furtherance of
2720these findings and intent:
2721     1.  The High Risk Eligibility Panel is created.
2722     2.  The members of the panel shall be appointed as follows:
2723     a.  The board shall appoint two board members.
2724     b.  The Governor shall appoint one member.
2725     c.  The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint one member.
2726     d.  The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation shall appoint
2727a representative of the office to serve as a member.
2728     e.  The President of the Senate shall appoint one member.
2729     f.  The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall
2730appoint one member.
2731
2732Members of the panel must be residents of this state with
2733insurance expertise. Members shall elect a chair and shall serve
27343-year terms each. The panel shall operate independently of any
2735state agency and shall be administered by the corporation. The
2736panel shall make an annual report to the President of the Senate
2737and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on or before
2738February 1 of each year recommending the areas that should be
2739eligible for the high-risk account of the corporation. Members
2740shall not receive compensation and are not entitled to receive
2741reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as provided in s.
2742112.061, except for any panel member who is a state employee.
2743     3.  The Legislature's intent provided in subparagraphs
2744(a)1. and 2. shall provide guidance for the panel to use in the
2745panel's recommendations to the Legislature required in
2746subparagraph 1. The panel shall consider the following factors
2747in fulfilling its responsibilities under this paragraph:
2748     a.  The number of commercial risks in a given area that are
2749unable to find wind coverage from the voluntary admitted market.
2750     b.  Reports from members of the mortgage industry
2751indicating difficulty in finding forced placed policies for
2752commercial wind coverage.
2753     c.  The number of approved excess and surplus lines
2754carriers certifying an unwillingness to provide commercial wind
2755coverage similar to that approved for use by the office for the
2756voluntary admitted market.
2757     d.  Other relevant factors.
2758
2759The office and the corporation shall provide the panel with any
2760information the panel considers necessary to determine areas
2761eligible for the high-risk account of the corporation. For the
2762purpose of making accurate determinations for areas eligible for
2763the high-risk account of the corporation, the panel may
2764interview and request and receive information from residents of
2765this state in areas impacted by this paragraph, including, but
2766not limited to, insurance agents, insurance companies,
2767actuaries, and other insurance professionals. Upon request of
2768the panel, the office may conduct public hearings in areas that
2769may be impacted by the panel's recommendations.
2770     4.  Notwithstanding other provisions of this paragraph, the
2771panel shall conduct an analysis to determine the areas to be
2772eligible for the high-risk account of the corporation for any
2773county that contains an eligible area extending more than 2
2774miles from the coast, any coastal county that does not have
2775areas designated as eligible for the high-risk account, and
2776counties with barrier islands whether or not such islands or
2777portions of such islands are currently eligible for the high
2778risk account. The panel shall submit a report, including its
2779analysis, to the office and to the corporation by November 30,
27802006. The report shall specify changes to the areas eligible for
2781the high-risk account for such affected counties based on its
2782analysis.
2783     Section 10.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
2784627.4035, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is
2785added to that section, to read:
2786     627.4035  Cash payment of premiums; claims.--
2787     (3)  All payments of claims made in this state under any
2788contract of insurance shall be paid:
2789     (b)  If authorized in writing by the recipient or the
2790recipient's representative, by debit card or any other form of
2791electronic transfer. Any fees or costs to be charged against the
2792recipient must be disclosed in writing to the recipient or the
2793recipient's representative at the time of written authorization.
2794However, the written authorization requirement may be waived by
2795the recipient or the recipient's representative if the insurer
2796verifies the identity of the insured or the insured's recipient
2797and does not charge a fee for the transaction. If the funds are
2798misdirected, the insurer would remain liable for the payment of
2799the claim.
2800     (4)  Nothing in this section shall be construed as
2801prohibiting an insurer from limiting its liability under a
2802policy or endorsement providing that loss will be adjusted on
2803the basis of replacement costs to the lesser of:
2804     (a)  The limit of liability shown on the policy
2805declarations page;
2806     (b)  The reasonable and necessary cost to repair the
2807damaged, destroyed, or stolen covered property; or
2808     (c)  The reasonable and necessary cost to replace the
2809damaged, destroyed, or stolen covered property.
2810     Section 11.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 627.7011,
2811Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (6) is added to
2812that section, to read:
2813     627.7011  Homeowners' policies; offer of replacement cost
2814coverage and law and ordinance coverage.--
2815     (2)  Unless the insurer obtains the policyholder's written
2816refusal of the policies or endorsements specified in subsection
2817(1), any policy covering the dwelling is deemed to include the
2818law and ordinance coverage limited to 25 percent of the dwelling
2819limit specified in paragraph (1)(b). The rejection or selection
2820of alternative coverage shall be made on a form approved by the
2821office. The form shall fully advise the applicant of the nature
2822of the coverage being rejected. If this form is signed by a
2823named insured, it will be conclusively presumed that there was
2824an informed, knowing rejection of the coverage or election of
2825the alternative coverage on behalf of all insureds. Unless the
2826policyholder requests in writing the coverage specified in this
2827section, it need not be provided in or supplemental to any other
2828policy that renews, insures, extends, changes, supersedes, or
2829replaces an existing policy when the policyholder has rejected
2830the coverage specified in this section or has selected
2831alternative coverage. The insurer must provide such policyholder
2832with notice of the availability of such coverage in a form
2833approved by the office at least once every 3 years. The failure
2834to provide such notice constitutes a violation of this code, but
2835does not affect the coverage provided under the policy.
2836     (3)  In the event of a loss for which a dwelling or
2837personal property is insured on the basis of replacement costs,
2838the insurer shall pay the replacement cost without reservation
2839or holdback of any depreciation in value, whether or not the
2840insured replaces or repairs the dwelling or property.
2841     (6)  Insurers shall issue separate checks for living
2842expenses, contents, and casualty proceeds. Checks for living
2843expenses and contents should be issued directly to the
2844policyholder.
2845     Section 12.  Effective upon this act becoming a law,
2846section 627.7019, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
2847     627.7019  Standardization of requirements applicable to
2848insurers after natural disasters.--
2849     (1)  The commission shall adopt by rule, pursuant to s.
2850120.54(1)-(3), standardized requirements that may be applied to
2851insurers as a consequence of a hurricane or other natural
2852disaster. The rules shall address the following areas:
2853     (a)  Claims reporting requirements.
2854     (b)  Grace periods for payment of premiums and performance
2855of other duties by insureds.
2856     (c)  Temporary postponement of cancellations and
2857nonrenewals.
2858     (2)  The rules adopted pursuant to this section shall
2859require the office to issue an order within 72 hours after the
2860occurrence of a hurricane or other natural disaster specifying,
2861by line of insurance, which of the standardized requirements
2862apply, the geographic areas in which they apply, the time at
2863which applicability commences, and the time at which
2864applicability terminates.
2865     (3)  The commission and the office may not adopt an
2866emergency rule under s. 120.54(4) in conflict with any provision
2867of the rules adopted under this section.
2868     (4)  The commission shall initiate rulemaking under this
2869section no later than June 1, 2006.
2870     Section 13.  Subsection (5) of section 627.727, Florida
2871Statutes, is amended to read:
2872     627.727  Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and
2873underinsured vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection.--
2874     (5)  Any person having a claim against an insolvent insurer
2875as defined in s. 631.54(6)(5) under the provisions of this
2876section shall present such claim for payment to the Florida
2877Insurance Guaranty Association only. In the event of a payment
2878to any person in settlement of a claim arising under the
2879provisions of this section, the association is not subrogated or
2880entitled to any recovery against the claimant's insurer. The
2881association, however, has the rights of recovery as set forth in
2882chapter 631 in the proceeds recoverable from the assets of the
2883insolvent insurer.
2884     Section 14.  Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (2) of
2885section 631.181, Florida Statutes, to read:
2886     631.181  Filing and proof of claim.--
2887     (2)
2888     (f)  The signed statement required by this section shall
2889not be required on claims for which adequate claims file
2890documentation exists within the records of the insolvent
2891insurer. Claims for payment of unearned premium shall not be
2892required to use the signed statement required by this section if
2893the receiver certifies to the guaranty fund that the records of
2894the insolvent insurer are sufficient to determine the amount of
2895unearned premium owed to each policyholder of the insurer and
2896such information is remitted to the guaranty fund by the
2897receiver in electronic or other mutually agreed-upon format.
2898     Section 15.  Subsections (5), (6), (7), and (8) of section
2899631.54, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (6),
2900(7), (8), and (9), respectively, and a new subsection (5) is
2901added to that section, to read:
2902     631.54  Definitions.--As used in this part:
2903     (5)  "Homeowner's insurance" means personal lines
2904residential property insurance coverage that consists of the
2905type of coverage provided under homeowner's, dwelling, and
2906similar policies for repair or replacement of the insured
2907structure and contents, which policies are written directly to
2908the individual homeowner. Residential coverage for personal
2909lines as set forth in this section includes policies that
2910provide coverage for particular perils such as windstorm and
2911hurricane coverage but excludes all coverage for mobile homes,
2912renter's insurance, or tenant's coverage. The term "homeowner's
2913insurance" excludes commercial residential policies covering
2914condominium associations or homeowners' associations, which
2915associations have a responsibility to provide insurance coverage
2916on residential units within the association, and also excludes
2917coverage for the common elements of a homeowners' association.
2918     Section 16.  Subsection (1) of section 631.55, Florida
2919Statutes, is amended to read:
2920     631.55  Creation of the association.--
2921     (1)  There is created a nonprofit corporation to be known
2922as the "Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Incorporated."
2923All insurers defined as member insurers in s. 631.54(7)(6) shall
2924be members of the association as a condition of their authority
2925to transact insurance in this state, and, further, as a
2926condition of such authority, an insurer shall agree to reimburse
2927the association for all claim payments the association makes on
2928said insurer's behalf if such insurer is subsequently
2929rehabilitated. The association shall perform its functions under
2930a plan of operation established and approved under s. 631.58 and
2931shall exercise its powers through a board of directors
2932established under s. 631.56. The corporation shall have all
2933those powers granted or permitted nonprofit corporations, as
2934provided in chapter 617.
2935     Section 17.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (d)
2936of subsection (2), and paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of
2937section 631.57, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (e)
2938is added to subsection (3) of that section, to read:
2939     631.57  Powers and duties of the association.--
2940     (1)  The association shall:
2941     (a)1.  Be obligated to the extent of the covered claims
2942existing:
2943     a.  Prior to adjudication of insolvency and arising within
294430 days after the determination of insolvency;
2945     b.  Before the policy expiration date if less than 30 days
2946after the determination; or
2947     c.  Before the insured replaces the policy or causes its
2948cancellation, if she or he does so within 30 days of the
2949determination.
2950     2.  The obligation under subparagraph 1. shall include only
2951the amount of each covered claim that is in excess of $100 and
2952is less than $300,000, except policies providing coverage for
2953homeowner's insurance shall provide for an additional $200,000
2954for the portion of a covered claim that relates only to the
2955damage to the structure and contents.
2956     3.a.2.  Notwithstanding subparagraph 2., the obligation
2957under subparagraph 1. for shall include only that amount of each
2958covered claim which is in excess of $100 and is less than
2959$300,000, except with respect to policies covering condominium
2960associations or homeowners' associations, which associations
2961have a responsibility to provide insurance coverage on
2962residential units within the association, the obligation shall
2963include that amount of each covered property insurance claim
2964which is less than $100,000 multiplied by the number of
2965condominium units or other residential units; however, as to
2966homeowners' associations, this sub-subparagraph subparagraph
2967applies only to claims for damage or loss to residential units
2968and structures attached to residential units.
2969     b.  Notwithstanding sub-subparagraph a., the association
2970has no obligation to pay covered claims that are to be paid from
2971the proceeds of bonds issued under s. 631.695. However, the
2972association shall assign and pledge the first available moneys
2973from all or part of the assessments to be made under paragraph
2974(3)(a) to or on behalf of the issuer of such bonds for the
2975benefit of the holders of such bonds. The association shall
2976administer any such covered claims and present valid covered
2977claims for payment in accordance with the provisions of the
2978assistance program in connection with which such bonds have been
2979issued.
2980     3.  In no event shall the association be obligated to a
2981policyholder or claimant in an amount in excess of the
2982obligation of the insolvent insurer under the policy from which
2983the claim arises.
2984     (2)  The association may:
2985     (d)  Negotiate and become a party to such contracts as are
2986necessary to carry out the purpose of this part. Additionally,
2987the association may enter into such contracts with a
2988municipality, a county, or a legal entity created pursuant to s.
2989163.01(7)(g) as are necessary in order for the municipality,
2990county, or legal entity to issue bonds under s. 631.695. In
2991connection with the issuance of any such bonds and the entering
2992into of any such necessary contracts, the association may agree
2993to such terms and conditions as the association deems necessary
2994and proper.
2995     (3)(a)  To the extent necessary to secure the funds for the
2996respective accounts for the payment of covered claims, and also
2997to pay the reasonable costs to administer the same, and to the
2998extent necessary to secure the funds for the account specified
2999in s. 631.55(2)(c) or to retire indebtedness, including, without
3000limitation, the principal, redemption premium, if any, and
3001interest on, and related costs of issuance of, bonds issued
3002under s. 631.695 and the funding of any reserves and other
3003payments required under the bond resolution or trust indenture
3004pursuant to which such bonds have been issued, the office, upon
3005certification of the board of directors, shall levy assessments
3006in the proportion that each insurer's net direct written
3007premiums in this state in the classes protected by the account
3008bears to the total of said net direct written premiums received
3009in this state by all such insurers for the preceding calendar
3010year for the kinds of insurance included within such account.
3011Assessments shall be remitted to and administered by the board
3012of directors in the manner specified by the approved plan. Each
3013insurer so assessed shall have at least 30 days' written notice
3014as to the date the assessment is due and payable. Every
3015assessment shall be made as a uniform percentage applicable to
3016the net direct written premiums of each insurer in the kinds of
3017insurance included within the account in which the assessment is
3018made. The assessments levied against any insurer shall not
3019exceed in any one year more than 2 percent of that insurer's net
3020direct written premiums in this state for the kinds of insurance
3021included within such account during the calendar year next
3022preceding the date of such assessments.
3023     (e)1.a.  In addition to assessments otherwise authorized in
3024paragraph (a) and to the extent necessary to secure the funds
3025for the account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c) or to retire
3026indebtedness, including, without limitation, the principal,
3027redemption premium, if any, and interest on, and related costs
3028of issuance of, bonds issued under s. 631.695 and the funding of
3029any reserves and other payments required under the bond
3030resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which such bonds have
3031been issued, the office, upon certification of the board of
3032directors, shall levy emergency assessments upon insurers
3033holding a certificate of authority. The emergency assessments
3034payable under this paragraph by any insurer shall not exceed in
3035any single year more than 2 percent of that insurer's direct
3036written premiums, net of refunds, in this state during the
3037preceding calendar year for the kinds of insurance within the
3038account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c).
3039     b.  Any emergency assessments authorized under this
3040paragraph shall be levied by the office upon insurers referred
3041to in sub-subparagraph a., upon certification as to the need for
3042such assessments by the board of directors, in each year that
3043bonds issued under s. 631.695 and secured by such emergency
3044assessments are outstanding, in such amounts up to such 2-
3045percent limit as required in order to provide for the full and
3046timely payment of the principal of, redemption premium, if any,
3047and interest on, and related costs of issuance of, such bonds.
3048The emergency assessments provided for in this paragraph are
3049assigned and pledged to the municipality, county, or legal
3050entity issuing bonds under s. 631.695 for the benefit of the
3051holders of such bonds, in order to enable such municipality,
3052county, or legal entity to provide for the payment of the
3053principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on such
3054bonds, the cost of issuance of such bonds, and the funding of
3055any reserves and other payments required under the bond
3056resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which such bonds have
3057been issued, without the necessity of any further action by the
3058association, the office, or any other party. To the extent bonds
3059are issued under s. 631.695 and the association determines to
3060secure such bonds by a pledge of revenues received from the
3061emergency assessments, such bonds, upon such pledge of revenues,
3062shall be secured by and payable from the proceeds of such
3063emergency assessments, and the proceeds of emergency assessments
3064levied under this paragraph shall be remitted directly to and
3065administered by the trustee or custodian appointed for such
3066bonds.
3067     c.  Emergency assessments under this paragraph may be
3068payable in a single payment or, at the option of the
3069association, may be payable in 12 monthly installments with the
3070first installment being due and payable at the end of the month
3071after an emergency assessment is levied and subsequent
3072installments being due not later than the end of each succeeding
3073month.
3074     d.  If emergency assessments are imposed, the report
3075required by s. 631.695(7) shall include an analysis of the
3076revenues generated from the emergency assessments imposed under
3077this paragraph.
3078     e.  If emergency assessments are imposed, the references in
3079sub-subparagraph (1)(a)3.b. and s. 631.695(2) and (7) to
3080assessments levied under paragraph (a) shall include emergency
3081assessments imposed under this paragraph.
3082     2.  In order to ensure that insurers paying emergency
3083assessments levied under this paragraph continue to charge rates
3084that are neither inadequate nor excessive, within 90 days after
3085being notified of such assessments, each insurer that is to be
3086assessed pursuant to this paragraph shall submit a rate filing
3087for coverage included within the account specified in s.
3088631.55(2)(c) and for which rates are required to be filed under
3089s. 627.062. If the filing reflects a rate change that, as a
3090percentage, is equal to the difference between the rate of such
3091assessment and the rate of the previous year's assessment under
3092this paragraph, the filing shall consist of a certification so
3093stating and shall be deemed approved when made. Any rate change
3094of a different percentage shall be subject to the standards and
3095procedures of s. 627.062.
3096     3.  An annual assessment under this paragraph shall
3097continue while the bonds issued with respect to which the
3098assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any bonds the
3099proceeds of which were used to refund bonds issued pursuant to
3100s. 631.695, unless adequate provision has been made for the
3101payment of the bonds in the documents authorizing the issuance
3102of such bonds.
3103     4.  Emergency assessments under this paragraph are not
3104premium and are not subject to the premium tax, to any fees, or
3105to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all emergency
3106assessments that the insurer collects and shall treat the
3107failure of an insured to pay an emergency assessment as a
3108failure to pay the premium. An insurer is not liable for
3109uncollectible emergency assessments.
3110     Section 18.  Section 631.695, Florida Statutes, is created
3111to read:
3112     631.695  Revenue bond issuance through counties or
3113municipalities.--
3114     (1)  The Legislature finds:
3115     (a)  The potential for widespread and massive damage to
3116persons and property caused by hurricanes making landfall in
3117this state can generate insurance claims of such a number as to
3118render numerous insurers operating within this state insolvent
3119and therefore unable to satisfy covered claims.
3120     (b)  The inability of insureds within this state to receive
3121payment of covered claims or to timely receive such payment
3122creates financial and other hardships for such insureds and
3123places undue burdens on the state, the affected units of local
3124government, and the community at large.
3125     (c)  In addition, the failure of insurers to pay covered
3126claims or to timely pay such claims due to the insolvency of
3127such insurers can undermine the public's confidence in insurers
3128operating within this state, thereby adversely affecting the
3129stability of the insurance industry in this state.
3130     (d)  The state has previously taken action to address these
3131problems by adopting the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association
3132Act, which, among other things, provides a mechanism for the
3133payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to
3134avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to
3135claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an
3136insurer.
3137     (e)  In the wake of the unprecedented destruction caused by
3138various hurricanes that have made landfall in this state, the
3139resultant covered claims, and the number of insurers rendered
3140insolvent thereby, make it evident that alternative programs
3141must be developed to allow the Florida Insurance Guaranty
3142Association to more expeditiously and effectively provide for
3143the payment of covered claims.
3144     (f)  It is therefore determined to be in the best interests
3145of, and necessary for, the protection of the public health,
3146safety, and general welfare of the residents of this state and
3147for the protection and preservation of the economic stability of
3148insurers operating in this state and it is declared to be an
3149essential public purpose to permit certain municipalities and
3150counties to take such actions as will provide relief to
3151claimants and policyholders having covered claims against
3152insolvent insurers operating in this state by expediting the
3153handling and payment of covered claims.
3154     (g)  To achieve the foregoing purposes, it is proper to
3155authorize municipalities and counties of this state
3156substantially affected by the landfall of a hurricane to issue
3157bonds to assist the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association in
3158expediting the handling and payment of covered claims of
3159insolvent insurers.
3160     (h)  In order to avoid the needless and indiscriminate
3161proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance
3162programs, it is in the best interests of the residents of this
3163state to authorize municipalities and counties severely affected
3164by a hurricane to provide for the payment of covered claims
3165beyond their territorial limits in the implementation of such
3166programs.
3167     (i)  It is a paramount public purpose for municipalities
3168and counties substantially affected by the landfall of a
3169hurricane to be able to issue bonds for the purposes described
3170in this section. Such issuance shall provide assistance to
3171residents of those municipalities and counties as well as to
3172other residents of this state.
3173     (2)  The governing body of any municipality or county, the
3174residents of which have been substantially affected by a
3175hurricane, may issue bonds to fund an assistance program in
3176conjunction with, and with the consent of, the Florida Insurance
3177Guaranty Association for the purpose of paying claimants' or
3178policyholders' covered claims, as defined in s. 631.54, arising
3179through the insolvency of an insurer, which insolvency is
3180determined by the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association to have
3181been a result of a hurricane, regardless of whether the
3182claimants or policyholders are residents of such municipality or
3183county or the property to which the claim relates is located
3184within or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the
3185municipality or county. The power of a municipality or county to
3186issue bonds, as described in this section, is in addition to any
3187powers granted by law and may not be abrogated or restricted by
3188any provisions in such municipality's or county's charter. A
3189municipality or county issuing bonds for this purpose shall
3190enter into such contracts with the Florida Insurance Guaranty
3191Association or any entity acting on behalf of the Florida
3192Insurance Guaranty Association as are necessary to implement the
3193assistance program. Any bonds issued by a municipality or county
3194or a combination thereof under this subsection shall be payable
3195from and secured by moneys received by or on behalf of the
3196municipality or county from assessments levied under s.
3197631.57(3)(a) and assigned and pledged to or on behalf of the
3198municipality or county for the benefit of the holders of the
3199bonds in connection with the assistance program. The funds,
3200credit, property, and taxing power of the state or any
3201municipality or county shall not be pledged for the payment of
3202such bonds.
3203     (3)  Bonds may be validated by the municipality or county
3204pursuant to chapter 75. The proceeds of the bonds may be used to
3205pay covered claims of insolvent insurers; to refinance or
3206replace previously existing borrowings or financial
3207arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; to fund reserves for the
3208bonds; to pay expenses incident to the issuance or sale of any
3209bond issued under this section, including costs of validating,
3210printing, and delivering the bonds, costs of printing the
3211official statement, costs of publishing notices of sale of the
3212bonds, costs of obtaining credit enhancement or liquidity
3213support, and related administrative expenses; or for such other
3214purposes related to the financial obligations of the fund as the
3215association may determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed
321630 years.
3217     (4)  The state covenants with holders of bonds of the
3218assistance program that the state will not take any action that
3219will have a material adverse effect on the holders and will not
3220repeal or abrogate the power of the board of directors of the
3221association to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to levy
3222the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues
3223pledged to the payment of the bonds as long as any of the bonds
3224remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for
3225the payment of the bonds in the documents authorizing the
3226issuance of the bonds.
3227     (5)  The accomplishment of the authorized purposes of such
3228municipality or county under this section is in all respects for
3229the benefit of the people of the state, for the increase of
3230their commerce and prosperity, and for the improvement of their
3231health and living conditions. The municipality or county, in
3232performing essential governmental functions in accomplishing its
3233purposes, is not required to pay any taxes or assessments of any
3234kind whatsoever upon any property acquired or used by the county
3235or municipality for such purposes or upon any revenues at any
3236time received by the county or municipality. The bonds, notes,
3237and other obligations of the municipality or county and the
3238transfer of and income from such bonds, notes, and other
3239obligations, including any profits made on the sale of such
3240bonds, notes, and other obligations, are exempt from taxation of
3241any kind by the state or by any political subdivision or other
3242agency or instrumentality of the state. The exemption granted in
3243this subsection is not applicable to any tax imposed by chapter
3244220 on interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by
3245corporations.
3246     (6)  Two or more municipalities or counties, the residents
3247of which have been substantially affected by a hurricane, may
3248create a legal entity pursuant to s. 163.01(7)(g) to exercise
3249the powers described in this section as well as those powers
3250granted in s. 163.01(7)(g). References in this section to a
3251municipality or county includes such legal entity.
3252     (7)  The association shall issue an annual report on the
3253status of the use of bond proceeds as related to insolvencies
3254caused by hurricanes. The report must contain the number and
3255amount of claims paid. The association shall also include an
3256analysis of the revenue generated from the assessment levied
3257under s. 631.57(3)(a) to pay such bonds. The association shall
3258submit a copy of the report to the President of the Senate, the
3259Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Chief Financial
3260Officer within 90 days after the end of each calendar year in
3261which bonds were outstanding.
3262     Section 19.  No provision of s. 631.57 or s. 631.695,
3263Florida Statutes, shall be repealed until such time as the
3264principal, redemption premium, if any, and interest on all bonds
3265issued under s. 631.695, Florida Statutes, payable and secured
3266from assessments levied under s. 631.57(3)(a), Florida Statutes,
3267have been paid in full or adequate provision for such payment
3268has been made in accordance with the bond resolution or trust
3269indenture pursuant to which the bonds were issued.
3270     Section 20.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
3271817.234, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3272     817.234  False and fraudulent insurance claims.--
3273     (1)(a)  A person commits insurance fraud punishable as
3274provided in subsection (11) if that person, with the intent to
3275injure, defraud, or deceive any insurer:
3276     1.  Presents or causes to be presented any written or oral
3277statement as part of, or in support of, a claim for payment or
3278other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy or a health
3279maintenance organization subscriber or provider contract,
3280knowing that such statement contains any false, incomplete, or
3281misleading information concerning any fact or thing material to
3282such claim;
3283     2.  Prepares or makes any written or oral statement that is
3284intended to be presented to any insurer in connection with, or
3285in support of, any claim for payment or other benefit pursuant
3286to an insurance policy or a health maintenance organization
3287subscriber or provider contract, knowing that such statement
3288contains any false, incomplete, or misleading information
3289concerning any fact or thing material to such claim; or
3290     3.a.  Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or
3291prepares or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be
3292presented to any insurer, purported insurer, servicing
3293corporation, insurance broker, or insurance agent, or any
3294employee or agent thereof, any false, incomplete, or misleading
3295information or written or oral statement as part of, or in
3296support of, an application for the issuance of, or the rating
3297of, any insurance policy, or a health maintenance organization
3298subscriber or provider contract, including any false declaration
3299of homestead status for the purpose of obtaining coverage in a
3300homestead account under s. 627.351(6); or
3301     b.  Who knowingly conceals information concerning any fact
3302material to such application.
3303     Section 21.  Task Force on Hurricane Mitigation and
3304Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and Manufactured Homes.--
3305     (1)  TASK FORCE CREATED.--There is created the Task Force
3306on Hurricane Mitigation and Hurricane Insurance for Mobile and
3307Manufactured Homes.
3308     (2)  ADMINISTRATION.--The task force shall be
3309administratively housed within the Office of Insurance
3310Regulation but shall operate independently of any state officer
3311or agency. The office shall provide such administrative support
3312as the task force deems necessary to accomplish its mission and
3313shall provide necessary funding for the task force within the
3314office's existing resources. The Executive Office of the
3315Governor, the Department of Financial Services, the Office of
3316Insurance Regulation, the Department of Highway Safety and Motor
3317Vehicles, and the Department of Community Affairs shall provide
3318substantive staff support for the task force.
3319     (3)  MEMBERSHIP.--The members of the task force shall be
3320appointed as follows:
3321     (a)  The Governor shall appoint two members who have
3322expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a representative
3323of the mobile or manufactured home industry and one of whom is a
3324representative of insurance consumers.
3325     (b)  The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint two members
3326who have expertise in financial matters, one of whom is a
3327representative of a property insurer writing mobile or
3328manufactured homeowners insurance in this state and one of whom
3329is a representative of insurance agents.
3330     (c)  The President of the Senate shall appoint one member.
3331     (d)  The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall
3332appoint one member.
3333     (e)  The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation or his or her
3334designee shall serve as an ex officio voting member of the task
3335force.
3336     (f)  The Executive Director of Citizens Property Insurance
3337or his or her designee shall serve as an ex officio voting
3338member of the task force.
3339     (g)  The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance
3340for Safe Homes, Incorporated or his or her designee shall serve
3341as an ex officio voting member of the task force.
3342
3343Members of the task force shall serve without compensation but
3344may receive reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as
3345provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes.
3346     (4)  PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes the
3347continued availability of hurricane insurance coverage for
3348mobile and manufactured home owners in this state is essential
3349to the state's economic survival. The Legislature further
3350recognizes hurricane mitigation measures and building codes may
3351reduce the likelihood or amount of damage to mobile or
3352manufactured homes in the event of a hurricane. The Legislature
3353further recognizes mobile and manufactured homes provide safe
3354and affordable housing to many residents of this state. The
3355purpose of the task force is to make recommendations to the
3356legislative and executive branches of this state's government
3357relating to the creation and maintenance of insurance capacity
3358in the private sector and public sector that is sufficient to
3359ensure that all mobile and manufactured home owners in this
3360state are able to obtain appropriate insurance coverage for
3361hurricane losses and relating to the effectiveness of hurricane
3362mitigation measures for mobile or manufactured homes as further
3363described in this section.
3364     (5)  SPECIFIC TASKS.--The task force shall conduct such
3365research and hearings as the task force deems necessary to
3366achieve the purposes specified in subsection (4) and shall
3367develop information on relevant issues, including, but not
3368limited to, the following issues:
3369     (a)  Whether this state currently has sufficient hurricane
3370insurance capacity for mobile and manufactured homes to ensure
3371the continuation of a healthy, competitive marketplace, taking
3372into consideration private-sector and public-sector resources.
3373     (b)  Identifying the future demands on the hurricane
3374insurance capacity of this state, taking into account population
3375growth, coastal growth, and anticipated future hurricane
3376activity.
3377     (c)  Identifying how many mobile or manufactured homes are
3378occupied in this state, how many mobile or manufactured homes
3379are occupied by owners who also own the land to which the unit
3380is attached, the age or average age of mobile or manufactured
3381homes, the location of such homes, and the size of such homes.
3382     (d)  The extent to which the growth in insurance on mobile
3383or manufactured homes in Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
3384is attributable to insufficient insurance capacity.
3385     (e)  The extent to which the growth trends of Citizens
3386Property Insurance Corporation create long-term problems for
3387mobile and manufactured home owners in this state and for other
3388persons and businesses that depend on a viable market.
3389     (f)  The extent to which insurance discounts, credits, or
3390other rate differentials or reductions in the hurricane
3391insurance deductible for a mobile or manufactured homeowner who
3392takes mitigative measures would increase hurricane insurance
3393capacity for mobile or manufactured homeowners.
3394     (g)  The extent hurricane mitigation enhancements to mobile
3395or manufactured homes decreases the likelihood of damage from a
3396hurricane or decreases the amount of damage from a hurricane.
3397     (h)  The extent to which the building codes reduce the
3398likelihood of damage or amount of damage to mobile or
3399manufactured homes.
3400     (6)  REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.--By January 1, 2007, the
3401task force shall provide a report containing findings relating
3402to the tasks identified in subsection (5) and recommendations
3403consistent with the purposes of this section and also consistent
3404with such findings. The task force shall submit the report to
3405the Governor, the Chief Financial Officer, the President of the
3406Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The
3407task force may also submit such interim reports as the task
3408force deems appropriate.
3409     (7)  EXPIRATION.--The task force shall expire on January 2,
34102007.
3411     Section 22.  By January 1, 2007, the Office of Insurance
3412Regulation shall submit a report to the President of the Senate,
3413the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party
3414leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the
3415chairs of the standing committees of the Senate and the House of
3416Representatives having jurisdiction over matters relating to
3417property and casualty insurance. In preparing the report, the
3418office shall consult with the Department of Highway Safety and
3419Motor Vehicles, the Department of Community Affairs, the Florida
3420Building Commission, the Florida Home Builders Association,
3421representatives of the mobile and manufactured home industry,
3422representatives of the property and casualty insurance industry,
3423and any other party the office determines is appropriate. The
3424report shall include findings and recommendations on the
3425insurability of attached or free standing structures to
3426residential homes, mobile, or manufactured homes, such as
3427carports or pool enclosures; the increase or decrease in
3428insurance costs associated with insuring such structures; the
3429feasibility of insuring such structures; the impact on
3430homeowners of not having insurance coverage for such structures;
3431the ability of mitigation measures relating to such structures
3432to reduce risk and loss; and such other related information as
3433the office determines is appropriate for the Legislature to
3434consider.
3435     Section 23.  (1)  By January 15, 2007, the Office of
3436Insurance Regulation shall submit a report to the President of
3437the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
3438minority party leaders of the Senate and the House of
3439Representatives, and the chairs of the standing committees of
3440the Senate and the House of Representatives having jurisdiction
3441over matters relating to property and casualty insurance. The
3442report shall include findings and recommendations on requiring
3443residential property insurers to provide an opportunity for
3444policyholders to decrease the monetary amount of a hurricane
3445deductible predicated upon the policyholder demonstrating
3446certifiable and verifiable mitigation measures that reduce
3447hurricane damage. As a part of the report, the office shall
3448address the feasibility of such a requirement and the specific
3449procedures necessary for implementation and include suggested
3450legislation. The report may also include other related
3451information as the office determines is appropriate for the
3452Legislature to consider.
3453     (2)  In conducting such research and offering
3454recommendations for the report, the office shall consult with
3455consumers, insurers, builders, wind certification inspectors,
3456organizations dedicated to promoting disaster safety and
3457property loss mitigation, counties, municipalities, and state
3458agencies as well as any other entity that the office determines
3459could provide relevant information.
3460     Section 24.  (1)  For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of
3461$100 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to
3462the Department of Financial Services for the Florida Hurricane
3463Damage Prevention Endowment as a nonrecurring appropriation for
3464the purposes specified in s. 215.558, Florida Statutes.
3465     (2)  The sum of $400 million is appropriated from the
3466General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services as
3467a nonrecurring appropriation for the purposes specified in s.
3468215.5586, Florida Statutes.
3469     (3)  Funds provided in subsections (1) and (2) shall be
3470transferred by the department to the Florida Hurricane Damage
3471Prevention Trust Fund, as created in s. 215.5585, Florida
3472Statutes.
3473     (4)  For fiscal year 2006-2007, the recurring sum of $5
3474million is appropriated to the Department of Financial Services
3475from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, Special
3476Category ? Financial Incentives for Hurricane Damage Prevention.
3477     (5)  For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of
3478$400 million is appropriated to the Department of Financial
3479Services from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust
3480Fund, Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage
3481Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 1 percent of
3482the funds appropriated to administer the program.
3483Notwithstanding s. 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s.
3484216.351, Florida Statutes, any unexpended balance from this
3485appropriation shall be carried forward at the end of each fiscal
3486year until the 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010-
34872011 fiscal year, any obligated funds for qualified projects
3488that are not yet disbursed shall remain with the department to
3489be used for the purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of
3490this appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage
3491Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year.
3492     Section 25.  (1)  For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of
3493$920 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the
3494General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services for
3495transfer to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to avoid
3496regular assessments on assessable insurers, as authorized under
3497s. 627.351(6)(b)3.b., Florida Statutes, for the 2005 Plan Year
3498deficit. The board of governors of the corporation shall use
3499appropriated state moneys to fund that portion of the 2005 Plan
3500Year deficit which would result in the levying of regular
3501assessments in the commercial lines, personal lines, and high-
3502risk accounts. The transfer made by the department to the
3503corporation shall be limited to the amount of the total regular
3504assessments that were authorized by law to cover the 2005 Plan
3505Year deficit. Any unused and remaining funds in this
3506appropriation shall revert to the General Revenue Fund.
3507     (2)  The corporation shall amortize over a 10-year period
3508any emergency assessments resulting from the 2005 Plan Year
3509deficit.
3510     Section 26.  For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sums of
3511$250,000 in recurring funds and $425,000 in nonrecurring funds
3512are appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the
3513Department of Financial Services to the Office of Insurance
3514Regulation for the purpose of carrying out reporting and
3515administrative responsibilities of this act.
3516     Section 27.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
3517act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2006.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.