1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to property and casualty insurance; |
3 | providing a short title; amending s. 215.555, F.S.; |
4 | revising a definition; authorizing the State Board of |
5 | Administration to make available to certain insurers a |
6 | contract to cede certain portions of surplus to the |
7 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; providing contract |
8 | criteria and requirements; revising certain reimbursement |
9 | contract criteria; revising certain reimbursement premium |
10 | requirements; deleting a revenue bond issuance prohibition |
11 | and validation requirement; revising certain revenue bond |
12 | emergency assessment requirements; creating s. 215.558, |
13 | F.S.; creating the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention |
14 | Endowment; providing a purpose and legislative intent; |
15 | providing definitions; providing requirements and |
16 | authority for investment of endowment assets by the State |
17 | Board of Administration; requiring a report to the |
18 | Legislature; providing for payment of the board's |
19 | investment services' costs and fees from the endowment; |
20 | providing requirements of the Department of Financial |
21 | Services in providing financial incentives for residential |
22 | hurricane damage prevention activities; providing for an |
23 | interest-free loan program; providing program criteria and |
24 | requirements; creating an advisory council for certain |
25 | purposes; providing for appointment of members; requiring |
26 | members to serve without compensation; providing for per |
27 | diem and travel expenses; creating s. 215.5586, F.S.; |
28 | establishing the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
29 | Mitigation Program within the Department of Financial |
30 | Services; providing qualifications for the program |
31 | administrator; providing program components and |
32 | requirements; providing for wind certification and |
33 | hurricane mitigation inspections; providing inspection |
34 | requirements; providing inspector eligibility |
35 | requirements; providing for grants; providing grant |
36 | requirements; providing for loans; providing public |
37 | education and consumer awareness requirements; creating |
38 | the Manufactured Housing and Mobile Home Hurricane |
39 | Mitigation Program for certain purposes; requiring the |
40 | Department of Financial Services to develop the program in |
41 | consultation with certain entities; specifying |
42 | requirements of the program; specifying the program as a |
43 | matching grant program for improvement of mobile homes and |
44 | manufactured homes; providing for distribution of the |
45 | grants to the Department of Financial Services for certain |
46 | purposes; requiring Citizens Property Insurance |
47 | Corporation to grant certain insurance discounts, credits, |
48 | rate differentials, or deductible reductions for property |
49 | insurance premiums for certain manufactured home or mobile |
50 | home owners; specifying criteria for such premiums; |
51 | requiring a program report each year to the Governor and |
52 | Legislature; providing report requirements; creating an |
53 | advisory council; providing for appointment of members; |
54 | specifying service without compensation; providing for per |
55 | diem and travel expense reimbursements; requiring the |
56 | department to obtain supplemental federal grants or funds |
57 | for the program; requiring the department to adopt rules; |
58 | creating s. 252.63, F.S.; providing purpose and intent; |
59 | providing powers of the Commissioner of Insurance |
60 | Regulation during a state of emergency; providing a |
61 | purpose and intent; authorizing the commissioner to issue |
62 | certain orders in a state of emergency; providing for |
63 | effect and duration of such orders; providing for |
64 | legislative termination of such orders; requiring the |
65 | commissioner to publish such orders and an explanatory |
66 | statement; amending s. 626.918, F.S.; authorizing certain |
67 | letters of credit to fund an insurer's required |
68 | policyholder protection trust fund; providing a |
69 | definition; amending s. 627.062, F.S.; specifying certain |
70 | rate filings as not subject to office determination as |
71 | excessive or unfairly discriminatory; providing |
72 | limitations; providing a definition; prohibiting certain |
73 | rate filings under certain circumstances; preserving the |
74 | office's authority to disapprove certain rate filings |
75 | under certain circumstances; providing procedures for |
76 | insurers submitting certain rate filings; revising |
77 | provisions providing for recoupment of certain reinsurance |
78 | costs; specifying nonapplication to certain types of |
79 | insurance; specifying approval of certain rate filings |
80 | under certain circumstances; providing an exception; |
81 | requiring the office to provide annual reports on the |
82 | impact of certain rate regulations; specifying report |
83 | requirements; amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; prohibiting |
84 | certain office or consumer advocate questions of certain |
85 | models reviewed by the commission; amending s. 627.0645, |
86 | F.S.; authorizing the office to exempt certain companies |
87 | from certain rate filing and rate certification |
88 | requirements; amending s. 627.06281, F.S.; prohibiting the |
89 | office from using certain hurricane loss projection models |
90 | under certain circumstances; amending s. 627.351, F.S., |
91 | relating to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation; |
92 | providing additional legislative intent; specifying |
93 | application to homestead property; providing that certain |
94 | responsibilities of the Office of Insurance Regulation |
95 | with respect to the plan of operation of Citizens Property |
96 | Insurance Corporation be assumed by the Financial Services |
97 | Commission; specifying the existing three separate |
98 | accounts of the corporation as providing coverage only for |
99 | homestead property; providing a definition; providing for |
100 | an additional separate account for nonhomestead property; |
101 | requiring separate maintenance of revenues, assets, |
102 | liabilities, losses, and expenses attributable to the |
103 | nonhomestead account; providing authority and requirements |
104 | for coverage rates for nonhomestead properties; providing |
105 | for office review of such rates or rating plans for being |
106 | inadequate or unfairly discriminatory; authorizing the |
107 | office to order discontinuance of certain policies under |
108 | certain circumstances; requiring insurers to maintain |
109 | certain records; providing for reducing regular |
110 | assessments by the Citizen policyholder surcharge under |
111 | certain circumstances; providing for deficit assessments |
112 | against nonhomestead account policyholders under certain |
113 | circumstances; authorizing the board of governors of the |
114 | corporation to make loans from the homestead accounts to |
115 | the nonhomestead account under certain circumstances; |
116 | specifying ineligibility of certain nonhomestead account |
117 | policyholders for certain coverage under certain |
118 | circumstances; revising the requirements of the plan of |
119 | operation of the corporation; requiring additional |
120 | procedures for determining eligibility of a risk for |
121 | coverage; prescribing a 10-day waiting period for |
122 | applications for coverage for a new policy; authorizing |
123 | exceptions; providing for determination of regular |
124 | assessments to which the Citizen policyholder surcharge |
125 | applies; providing for optional payment plans; specifying |
126 | a minimum requirement for a hurricane deductible for |
127 | certain property; specifying contents of required |
128 | statements in applications for nonhomestead and homestead |
129 | account coverage; requiring prospective senior management |
130 | employees of the corporation to successfully pass a |
131 | background check; requiring employees of the corporation |
132 | to sign annually a statement that they have no conflict of |
133 | interest; providing that senior managers and members of |
134 | the board of governors are subject to the code of ethics |
135 | and must file financial disclosure; prohibiting employees |
136 | and members of the board of governors from accepting gifts |
137 | or expenditures from a persons or entity, or employee |
138 | thereof, which has or is under consideration for a |
139 | contract with the corporation; providing penalties; |
140 | providing a limitation on senior managers' representation |
141 | of persons before the corporation after retirement or |
142 | termination of employment and on employment with an |
143 | insurer that has received a take-out bonus; prescribing |
144 | guidelines for purchases of goods and services; providing |
145 | guidelines on use of outside counsel; prohibiting the |
146 | corporation from retaining a lobbyist; authorizing full- |
147 | time employees to register and engage in lobbying; |
148 | creating the Office of Internal Auditor and prescribing |
149 | its duties; providing record-retention requirements; |
150 | requiring establishment of a unit or division to |
151 | investigate claims involving possible fraud against the |
152 | corporation and another to receive and respond to consumer |
153 | complaints; requiring a periodic comprehensive market |
154 | conduct examination of the corporation; requiring periodic |
155 | operational audits of the corporation by the Auditor |
156 | General; prescribing elements to be included in such |
157 | audits; requiring the corporation to limit coverage on |
158 | certain mobile homes or manufactured homes; providing |
159 | additional legislative intent relating to rate adequacy in |
160 | the residual market; revising provisions relating to a |
161 | pilot program in Monroe County; providing program |
162 | requirements of the office; deleting provisions relating |
163 | to a rate methodology panel appointed by the corporation; |
164 | providing requirements and limitations for a corporation |
165 | adopted bonus payment program; specifying absence of |
166 | liability of producing agents of record of the corporation |
167 | and employees for a take-out insurer's insolvency; |
168 | deleting provisions for immunity for certain persons and |
169 | entities; providing a criterion for calculating reduction |
170 | or increase in probable maximum loss; providing bankruptcy |
171 | petition limitations; delaying application of certain |
172 | high-risk area boundary reduction provisions; providing |
173 | for application of provisions relating to homestead and |
174 | nonhomestead accounts to certain policies; requiring |
175 | certain corporation employees to comply with certain |
176 | ethics code requirements; requiring corporation employees |
177 | to notify the Division of Insurance Fraud of probable |
178 | commissions of fraud by corporation employees; requiring |
179 | the corporation to report on the feasibility of requiring |
180 | authorized insurers to issue and service specified |
181 | policies of the corporation; specifying report |
182 | requirements; providing immunity to producing agents and |
183 | employees for specified actions taken relating to removal |
184 | of policies from the corporation; providing a limitation; |
185 | providing legislative intent; creating a High Risk |
186 | Eligibility Panel; providing for appointment of panel |
187 | members and member's terms; providing for administration |
188 | of the panel by the corporation; prohibiting compensation |
189 | and per diem and travel expenses; providing an exception; |
190 | requiring the panel to report annually to the Legislature |
191 | on the certain areas that should be included in the |
192 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation high risk account; |
193 | specifying factors to be considered by the panel; |
194 | providing duties of the office; authorizing the office to |
195 | conduct public hearings; requiring the panel to conduct an |
196 | analysis of property eligible for the high-risk account in |
197 | specified areas; requiring the panel to submit a report to |
198 | the office and corporation; providing requirements of the |
199 | report; amending s. 627.3517, F.S.; providing that an |
200 | insurance risk apportionment plan policyholder's right to |
201 | retain his or her current agent does not apply during the |
202 | first 10 days after a new application for coverage has |
203 | been submitted to Citizens Property Insurance Corporation; |
204 | creating s. 627.3519, F.S.; requiring the Financial |
205 | Services Commission to report annually to the Legislature |
206 | on probable maximum losses, financing options, and |
207 | assessment potentials of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
208 | Fund and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation; amending |
209 | s. 627.4035, F.S.; providing for a waiver of a written |
210 | authorization requirement to pay claims by debit card or |
211 | other electronic transfer; amending s. 627.701, F.S.; |
212 | providing additional authorization and requirements for |
213 | hurricane deductibles for renewal periods; authorizing |
214 | insurers to provide insureds with certain deductible |
215 | selection options after hurricane mitigation measures are |
216 | taken; providing a notice requirement; amending s. |
217 | 627.7011, F.S.; limiting certain law and ordinance |
218 | coverage; deleting application to personal property; |
219 | requiring insurers to issue separate checks for certain |
220 | expenses and requiring certain checks to be issued |
221 | directly to a policyholder; creating s. 627.7019, F.S.; |
222 | requiring the Financial Services Commission to adopt rules |
223 | imposing standardized requirements applicable to insurers |
224 | after certain natural events; providing criteria; |
225 | providing requirements of the Office of Insurance |
226 | Regulation; prohibiting certain conflicting emergency |
227 | rules; amending s. 627.727, F.S.; correcting a cross- |
228 | reference; amending s. 631.181, F.S.; providing an |
229 | exception to certain requirements for a signed statement |
230 | for certain claims; providing requirements; amending s. |
231 | 631.54, F.S.; defining the term "homeowner's insurance"; |
232 | amending s. 631.55, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; |
233 | amending s. 631.57, F.S.; revising requirements and |
234 | limitations for obligations of the Florida Insurance |
235 | Guaranty Association for covered claims; authorizing the |
236 | association to contract with counties, municipalities, and |
237 | legal entities to issue revenue bonds for certain |
238 | purposes; authorizing the Office of Insurance Regulation |
239 | to levy assessments and emergency assessments on insurers |
240 | under certain circumstances for certain bond repayment |
241 | purposes; providing requirements for and limitations on |
242 | such assessments; providing for payment, collection, and |
243 | distribution of such assessments; requiring insurers to |
244 | include an analysis of revenues from such assessments in a |
245 | required report; providing rate filing requirements for |
246 | insurers relating to such assessments; providing for |
247 | continuing annual assessments under certain circumstances; |
248 | specifying emergency assessments as not premium and not |
249 | subject to certain taxes, fees, or commissions; specifying |
250 | insurer liability for emergency assessments; providing an |
251 | exception; creating s. 631.695, F.S.; providing |
252 | legislative findings and purposes; providing for issuance |
253 | of revenue bonds through counties and municipalities to |
254 | fund assistance programs for paying covered claims for |
255 | hurricane damage; providing procedures, requirements, and |
256 | limitations for counties, municipalities, and the Florida |
257 | Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc., relating to issuance |
258 | and validation of such bonds; prohibiting pledging the |
259 | funds, credit, property, and taxing power of the state, |
260 | counties, and municipalities for payment of bonds; |
261 | specifying authorized uses of bond proceeds; limiting the |
262 | term of bonds; specifying a state covenant to protect |
263 | bondholders from adverse actions relating to such bonds; |
264 | specifying exemptions for bonds, notes, and other |
265 | obligations of counties and municipalities from certain |
266 | taxes or assessments on property and revenues; authorizing |
267 | counties and municipalities to create a legal entity to |
268 | exercise certain powers; requiring the association to |
269 | issue an annual report on the status of certain uses of |
270 | bond proceeds; providing report requirements; requiring |
271 | the association to provide a copy of the report to the |
272 | Legislature and Chief Financial Officer; prohibiting |
273 | repeal of certain provisions relating to certain bonds |
274 | under certain circumstances; amending s. 817.234, F.S.; |
275 | providing an additional circumstance that constitutes |
276 | committing insurance fraud; requiring the Office of |
277 | Insurance Regulation to submit reports to the Legislature |
278 | relating to the insurability of certain attached or free |
279 | standing structures ; providing report requirements; |
280 | providing duties of the office; providing appropriations; |
281 | specifying uses and purposes of appropriations; requiring |
282 | insurers who recoup assessments to notify policyholders of |
283 | the amount by which the surcharge has been reduced; |
284 | providing penalties for a violation; providing effective |
285 | dates. |
286 |
|
287 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
288 |
|
289 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "John F. Cosgrove |
290 | Memorial Act." |
291 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2), paragraphs |
292 | (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (4), paragraph (b) of subsection |
293 | (5), and paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (6) of section |
294 | 215.555, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (e) is |
295 | added to subsection (5) of that section, to read: |
296 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
297 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
298 | (d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered |
299 | policies, which shall include losses for additional living |
300 | expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a |
301 | residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss |
302 | adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair |
303 | rental value, loss of rent or rental income use, or business |
304 | interruption losses. |
305 | (4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
306 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the board to |
307 | reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 percent |
308 | of its losses from each covered event in excess of the insurer's |
309 | retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss |
310 | adjustment expenses. |
311 | 2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage |
312 | levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a |
313 | reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level |
314 | if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (6) after a covered |
315 | event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage coverage |
316 | level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are |
317 | outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same |
318 | percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association, |
319 | risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. |
320 | 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
321 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts |
322 | shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the |
323 | insurer from other sources. |
324 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
325 | section, the board shall make available to insurers qualifying |
326 | as limited apportionment companies under s. 627.351(6)(c)14. a |
327 | contract which cedes to the fund, after retention, an amount of |
328 | up to $10 million. The rate to be charged for this coverage |
329 | shall be 50 percent rate-on-line which includes one prepaid |
330 | reinstatement. The minimum retention level that a carrier must |
331 | retain is 30 percent of surplus as of June 1, 2006. This |
332 | coverage shall be in addition to all other coverage which may be |
333 | provided under this section. This provision shall expire May 31, |
334 | 2007. |
335 | 5. Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this |
336 | section, the board shall make available for the contract year |
337 | beginning June 1, 2006, and the contract year beginning June 1, |
338 | 2007, additional contracts to insurers, other than entities |
339 | created pursuant to s. 627.351, which cede to the fund an amount |
340 | of additional first-event liability up to $2.5 billion. This |
341 | additional capacity shall be provided by the fund provided that: |
342 | a. The layer of excess reinsurance provides coverage below |
343 | the attachment point of the fund; |
344 | b. At least 20 percent of the excess layer for each |
345 | participating insurer utilizing this additional capacity is |
346 | placed with independent reinsurers not related to the cedent; |
347 | c. The fund provides coverage at the same terms and |
348 | conditions as the independent reinsurers, not related to the |
349 | cedent; and |
350 | d. The fund receives 100 percent of the gross reinsurance |
351 | premium for its participation without deduction for reinsurance |
352 | brokerage. |
353 |
|
354 | The fund may provide additional coverage for a second event on |
355 | the same terms and conditions as provided by the independent |
356 | reinsurers not related to the cedent. This coverage shall be in |
357 | addition to all other coverage which may be provided under this |
358 | section. This subparagraph shall expire May 31, 2008. |
359 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
360 | of the board with respect to all contracts covering a particular |
361 | contract year shall not exceed the actual claims-paying capacity |
362 | of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for that contract year |
363 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
364 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
365 | the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided the dollar |
366 | growth in the limit may not increase in any year by an amount |
367 | greater than the dollar growth of the cash balance of the fund |
368 | as of December 31 as defined by rule which occurred over the |
369 | prior calendar year. |
370 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
371 | and in October during the contract year, the board shall publish |
372 | in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement of the fund's |
373 | estimated borrowing capacity and the projected balance of the |
374 | fund as of December 31. After the end of each calendar year, the |
375 | board shall notify insurers of the estimated borrowing capacity |
376 | and the balance of the fund as of December 31 to provide |
377 | insurers with data necessary to assist them in determining their |
378 | retention and projected payout from the fund for loss |
379 | reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with the development of |
380 | the premium formula, as provided for in subsection (5), the |
381 | board shall publish factors or multiples that assist insurers in |
382 | determining their retention and projected payout for the next |
383 | contract year. For all regulatory and reinsurance purposes, an |
384 | insurer may calculate its projected payout from the fund as its |
385 | share of the total fund premium for the current contract year |
386 | multiplied by the sum of the projected balance of the fund as of |
387 | December 31 and the estimated borrowing capacity for that |
388 | contract year as reported under this subparagraph. |
389 | (d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and |
390 | to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract |
391 | shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from |
392 | each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the |
393 | board. The contract shall require the insurer to report to the |
394 | board no later than December 31 of each year, and quarterly |
395 | thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered events for the |
396 | year. The contract shall require the board to determine and pay, |
397 | as soon as practicable after receiving these reports of |
398 | reimbursable losses, the initial amount of reimbursement due and |
399 | adjustments to this amount based on later loss information. The |
400 | adjustments to reimbursement amounts shall require the board to |
401 | pay, or the insurer to return, amounts reflecting the most |
402 | recent calculation of losses. |
403 | 2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this |
404 | subsection, the contract shall provide that the board shall: |
405 | a. First reimburse insurers writing covered policies, |
406 | which insurers are in full compliance with this section and have |
407 | petitioned the Office of Insurance Regulation and qualified as |
408 | limited apportionment companies under s. 627.351(2)(b)3. The |
409 | amount of such reimbursement shall be the lesser of $10 million |
410 | or an amount equal to 10 times the insurer's reimbursement |
411 | premium for the current year. The amount of reimbursement paid |
412 | under this sub-subparagraph may not exceed the full amount of |
413 | reimbursement promised in the reimbursement contract. This sub- |
414 | subparagraph does not apply with respect to any contract year in |
415 | which the year-end projected cash balance of the fund, exclusive |
416 | of any bonding capacity of the fund, exceeds $2 billion. Only |
417 | one member of any insurer group may receive reimbursement under |
418 | this sub-subparagraph. |
419 | a.b. Next Pay to each insurer such insurer's projected |
420 | payout, which is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to |
421 | an amount equal to the insurer's share of the actual premium |
422 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the actual claims- |
423 | paying capacity available for that contract year; provided, |
424 | entities created pursuant to s. 627.351 shall be further |
425 | reimbursed in accordance with sub-subparagraph b. c. |
426 | b.c. Thereafter, establish the prorated reimbursement |
427 | level at the highest level for which any remaining fund balance |
428 | or bond proceeds are sufficient to reimburse entities created |
429 | pursuant to s. 627.351 based on reimbursable losses exceeding |
430 | the amounts payable pursuant to sub-subparagraph a. b. for the |
431 | current contract year. |
432 | (5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
433 | (b) The State Board of Administration shall select an |
434 | independent consultant to develop a formula for determining the |
435 | actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the fund. The |
436 | formula shall specify, for each zip code or other limited |
437 | geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by an |
438 | insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered policies |
439 | in that zip code or other area. In establishing premiums, the |
440 | board shall consider the coverage elected under paragraph (4)(b) |
441 | and any factors that tend to enhance the actuarial |
442 | sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, including |
443 | deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage provided, |
444 | relative concentration of risks, a factor providing for more |
445 | rapid cash buildup in the fund until the fund capacity for a |
446 | single hurricane season is fully funded, and other such factors |
447 | deemed by the board to be appropriate. The formula may provide |
448 | for a procedure to determine the premiums to be paid by new |
449 | insurers that begin writing covered policies after the beginning |
450 | of a contract year, taking into consideration when the insurer |
451 | starts writing covered policies, the potential exposure of the |
452 | insurer, the potential exposure of the fund, the administrative |
453 | costs to the insurer and to the fund, and any other factors |
454 | deemed appropriate by the board. The formula shall include a |
455 | factor of 25 percent of the fund's actuarially indicated premium |
456 | in order to provide for more rapid cash buildup in the fund. The |
457 | formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the board. The |
458 | board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant to the |
459 | procedure provided in this paragraph. |
460 | (e) For purposes of paragraph (c), if Citizens Property |
461 | Insurance Corporation assumes or otherwise provides coverage for |
462 | policies of insurers placed in liquidation under chapter 631 |
463 | pursuant to s. 627.351(6)(m)5., Citizens Property Insurance |
464 | Corporation shall notify the board of its insured values with |
465 | respect to such policies within 60 days after such assumption or |
466 | other coverage transaction and the fund shall treat such |
467 | policies as having been in effect as of June 30 of that year. |
468 | For purposes of subsection (4), Citizens Property Insurance |
469 | Corporation may enter into a separate reimbursement contract |
470 | with respect to such policies and, if so, shall be treated by |
471 | the fund as a separate insurer with respect to such policies |
472 | until their first renewal effective date. |
473 | (6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
474 | (a) General provisions.-- |
475 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
476 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
477 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
478 | contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under |
479 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
480 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
481 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
482 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
483 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
484 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
485 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
486 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
487 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
488 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
489 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
490 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
491 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
492 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
493 | portion of all revenues under subsection (5) and under paragraph |
494 | (b) to secure such revenue bonds and the board may execute such |
495 | agreements between the board and the issuer of any revenue bonds |
496 | and providers of other financing arrangements under paragraph |
497 | (7)(b) as the board deems necessary to evidence, secure, |
498 | preserve, and protect such pledge. If reimbursement premiums |
499 | received under subsection (5) or earnings on such premiums are |
500 | used to pay debt service on revenue bonds, such premiums and |
501 | earnings shall be used only after the use of the moneys derived |
502 | from assessments under paragraph (b). The funds, credit, |
503 | property, or taxing power of the state or political subdivisions |
504 | of the state shall not be pledged for the payment of such bonds. |
505 | The board may also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or |
506 | paragraph (d) for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the |
507 | absence of a hurricane upon a determination that such action |
508 | would maximize the ability of the fund to meet future |
509 | obligations. |
510 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
511 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
512 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers |
513 | to pay the claims of policyholders to assure that policyholders |
514 | are able to pay the cost of construction, reconstruction, |
515 | repair, restoration, and other costs associated with damage to |
516 | property of policyholders of covered policies after the |
517 | occurrence of a hurricane. Revenue bonds may not be issued under |
518 | this subsection until validated under chapter 75. The validation |
519 | of at least the first obligations incurred pursuant to this |
520 | subsection shall be appealed to the Supreme Court, to be handled |
521 | on an expedited basis. |
522 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
523 | 1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
524 | produced under subsection (5) is insufficient to fund the |
525 | obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
526 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
527 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
528 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
529 | Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct |
530 | premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this |
531 | state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines |
532 | insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not |
533 | including any workers' compensation premiums or medical |
534 | malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term |
535 | "property and casualty business" includes all lines of business |
536 | identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the |
537 | annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 |
538 | and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines |
539 | identified as accident and health insurance and except for |
540 | policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The |
541 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of direct written |
542 | future premium collections and is subject to annual adjustments |
543 | by the board to reflect changes in premiums subject to |
544 | assessments collected under this subparagraph in order to meet |
545 | debt obligations. The same percentage shall apply to all |
546 | policies in lines of business subject to the assessment issued |
547 | or renewed during the 12-month period beginning on the effective |
548 | date of the assessment. |
549 | 2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under |
550 | this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to |
551 | obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one |
552 | contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
553 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
554 | of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
555 | continue for as long as until the revenue bonds issued with |
556 | respect to which the assessment was imposed are outstanding, |
557 | including any bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund |
558 | the revenue bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for |
559 | the payment of the bonds under the documents authorizing |
560 | issuance of the bonds. |
561 | 3. Emergency assessments shall be collected from |
562 | policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by |
563 | insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the |
564 | preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from With |
565 | respect to each insurer collecting premiums that are subject to |
566 | the assessment, the insurer shall collect the assessment at the |
567 | same time as it collects the premium payment for each policy and |
568 | shall remit the assessment collected to the fund or corporation |
569 | as provided in the order issued by the Office of Insurance |
570 | Regulation. The office shall verify the accurate and timely |
571 | collection and remittance of emergency assessments and shall |
572 | report the information to the board in a form and at a time |
573 | specified by the board. Each insurer collecting assessments |
574 | shall provide the information with respect to premiums and |
575 | collections as may be required by the office to enable the |
576 | office to monitor and verify compliance with this paragraph. |
577 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
578 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
579 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
580 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
581 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
582 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
583 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
584 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
585 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
586 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
587 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
588 | Office. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the |
589 | collected assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in |
590 | the order levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
591 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper |
592 | application of such emergency assessments and shall assist the |
593 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and |
594 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida |
595 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the |
596 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
597 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
598 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
599 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
600 | information to the board in a form and at a time specified by |
601 | the board. |
602 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
603 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
604 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
605 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (5) is insufficient |
606 | to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
607 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
608 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
609 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
610 | Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an amount not |
611 | exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority from a |
612 | previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 percent |
613 | provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not exceed the |
614 | limits specified in subparagraph 2. |
615 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
616 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
617 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
618 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a |
619 | notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely |
620 | without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds |
621 | and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments |
622 | under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and |
623 | until the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the |
624 | fund shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the |
625 | assessments, except as provided in the fund's agreement with the |
626 | corporation. |
627 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
628 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
629 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
630 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
631 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
632 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
633 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
634 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
635 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
636 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
637 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
638 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
639 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
640 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
641 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
642 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
643 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
644 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
645 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
646 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
647 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
648 | repealed May 31, 2010 2007, and medical malpractice insurance |
649 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
650 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
651 | June 1, 2010 2007. |
652 | Section 3. Section 215.558, Florida Statutes, is created |
653 | to read: |
654 | 215.558 Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Endowment.-- |
655 | (1) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The purpose of this section is to |
656 | provide a continuing source of funding for financial incentives |
657 | to encourage residential property owners of this state to |
658 | retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable to |
659 | hurricane damage, to help decrease the cost of residential |
660 | property and casualty insurance, and to provide matching funds |
661 | to local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that |
662 | will reduce hurricane damage to residential properties. It is |
663 | the intent of the Legislature that this section be construed |
664 | liberally to effectuate its purpose. |
665 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
666 | (a) "Board" means the State Board of Administration. |
667 | (b) "Corpus" means the money that has been appropriated to |
668 | the endowment by the 2006 Legislature, together with any amounts |
669 | subsequently appropriated to the endowment that are specifically |
670 | designated as contributions to the corpus and any grants, gifts, |
671 | or donations to the endowment that are specifically designated |
672 | as contributions to the corpus. |
673 | (c) "Earnings" means any money in the endowment in excess |
674 | of the corpus, including any income generated by investments, |
675 | any increase in the market value of investments net of decreases |
676 | in market value, and any appropriations, grants, gifts, or |
677 | donations to the endowment not specifically designated as |
678 | contributions to the corpus. |
679 | (d) "Endowment" means the Florida Hurricane Damage |
680 | Prevention Endowment created by this section. |
681 | (e) "Program administrator" means the Department of |
682 | Financial Services. |
683 | (3) ADMINISTRATION.-- |
684 | (a) The board shall invest endowment assets as provided in |
685 | this section. |
686 | (b) The board may invest and reinvest funds of the |
687 | endowment in accordance with s. 215.47 and consistent with board |
688 | policy. |
689 | (c) The investment objective shall be long-term |
690 | preservation of the value of the corpus and a specified regular |
691 | annual cash outflow for appropriation, as nonrecurring revenue, |
692 | for the purposes specified in subsection (4). |
693 | (d) In accordance with s. 215.44, the board shall report |
694 | on the financial status of the endowment in its annual |
695 | investment report to the Legislature. |
696 | (e) Costs and fees of the board for investment services |
697 | shall be deducted from the assets of the endowment. |
698 | (4) FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FOR RESIDENTIAL HURRICANE DAMAGE |
699 | PREVENTION ACTIVITIES.-- |
700 | (a) Not less than 80 percent of the net earnings of the |
701 | endowment shall be expended for financial incentives to |
702 | residential property owners as described in paragraph (b), and |
703 | no more than the remainder of the net earnings of the endowment |
704 | shall be expended for matching fund grants to local governments |
705 | and nonprofit entities for projects that will reduce hurricane |
706 | damage to residential properties as described in paragraph (c). |
707 | Any funds authorized for expenditure but not expended for these |
708 | purposes shall be returned to the endowment. |
709 | (b)1. The program administrator, by rule, shall establish |
710 | a request for a proposal process to annually solicit proposals |
711 | from lending institutions under which the lending institution |
712 | will provide interest-free loans to homestead property owners to |
713 | pay for inspections of homestead property to determine what |
714 | mitigation measures are needed and for improvements to existing |
715 | residential properties intended to reduce the homestead |
716 | property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, in exchange for |
717 | funding from the endowment. |
718 | 2. In order to qualify for funding under this paragraph, |
719 | an interest-free loan program must include an inspection of |
720 | homestead property to determine what mitigation measures are |
721 | needed, a means for verifying that the improvements to be paid |
722 | for from loan proceeds have been demonstrated to reduce a |
723 | homestead property's vulnerability to hurricane damage, and a |
724 | means for verifying that the proceeds were actually spent on |
725 | such improvements. The program must include a method for |
726 | awarding loans according to the following priorities: |
727 | a. The highest priority must be given to single-family |
728 | owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 or less, |
729 | located in the areas designated as high-risk areas for purposes |
730 | of coverage by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
731 | b. The next highest priority must be given to single- |
732 | family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 |
733 | or less, covered by the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, |
734 | wherever located. |
735 | c. The next highest priority must be given to single- |
736 | family owner-occupied homestead dwellings, insured at $500,000 |
737 | or less, that are more than 40 years old. |
738 | d. The next highest priority must be given to all other |
739 | single-family owner-occupied homestead dwellings insured at |
740 | $500,000 or less. |
741 | 3. The program administrator shall evaluate proposals |
742 | based on the following factors: |
743 | a. The degree to which the proposal meets the requirements |
744 | of subparagraph 2. |
745 | b. The lending institution's plan for marketing the loans. |
746 | c. The anticipated number of loans to be granted relative |
747 | to the total amount of funding sought. |
748 | 4. The program administrator shall annually solicit |
749 | proposals from local governments and nonprofit entities for |
750 | projects that will reduce hurricane damage to homestead |
751 | properties. The program administrator may provide up to 50 |
752 | percent of the funding for such projects. The projects may |
753 | include educational programs, repair services, property |
754 | inspections, and hurricane vulnerability analyses and such other |
755 | projects as the program administrator determines to be |
756 | consistent with the purposes of this section. |
757 | (5) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
758 | council to provide advice and assistance to the program |
759 | administrator with regard to its administration of the |
760 | endowment. The advisory council shall consist of: |
761 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
762 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
763 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
764 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
765 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
766 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
767 | Council. |
768 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
769 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
770 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
771 | (d) A faculty member of a state university selected by the |
772 | Financial Services Commission who is an expert in hurricane- |
773 | resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
774 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives selected |
775 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
776 | (f) Two members of the Senate selected by the President of |
777 | the Senate. |
778 | (g) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
779 | Catastrophe Fund. |
780 | (h) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
781 | Corporation. |
782 | (i) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
783 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
784 |
|
785 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
786 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
787 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
788 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve ex officio. |
789 | Members of the advisory council shall serve without compensation |
790 | but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. 112.061 for per |
791 | diem and travel expenses incurred in the performance of their |
792 | official duties. |
793 | Section 4. Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is created |
794 | to read: |
795 | 215.5586 Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
796 | Program.--There is established within the Department of |
797 | Financial Services the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
798 | Mitigation Program. The program shall be administered by an |
799 | individual with prior executive experience in the private sector |
800 | in the areas of insurance, business, or construction. The |
801 | program shall develop and implement a comprehensive and |
802 | coordinated approach for hurricane damage mitigation that shall |
803 | include the following: |
804 | (1) WIND CERTIFICATION AND HURRICANE MITIGATION |
805 | INSPECTIONS.-- |
806 | (a) Free home-retrofit inspections of site-built, |
807 | residential property, including single-family, two-family, |
808 | three-family, or four-family residential units, shall be offered |
809 | to determine what mitigation measures are needed and what |
810 | improvements to existing residential properties are needed to |
811 | reduce the property's vulnerability to hurricane damage. The |
812 | Department of Financial Services shall establish a request for |
813 | proposals to solicit proposals from wind certification entities |
814 | to provide at no cost to homeowners wind certification and |
815 | hurricane mitigation inspections. The inspections provided to |
816 | homeowners, at a minimum, must include: |
817 | 1. A home inspection and report that summarizes the |
818 | results and identifies corrective actions a homeowner may take |
819 | to mitigate hurricane damage. |
820 | 2. A range of cost estimates regarding the mitigation |
821 | features. |
822 | 3. Insurer-specific information regarding premium |
823 | discounts correlated to recommended mitigation features |
824 | identified by the inspection. |
825 | 4. A hurricane resistance rating scale specifying the |
826 | home's current as well as projected wind resistance |
827 | capabilities. |
828 | (b) To qualify for selection by the department as a |
829 | provider of wind certification and hurricane mitigation |
830 | inspections, the entity shall, at a minimum: |
831 | 1. Use wind certification and hurricane mitigation |
832 | inspectors who: |
833 | a. Have prior experience in residential construction or |
834 | inspection and have received specialized training in hurricane |
835 | mitigation procedures. |
836 | b. Have undergone drug testing and background checks. |
837 | c. Have been certified, in a manner satisfactory to the |
838 | department, to conduct the inspections. |
839 | 2. Provide a quality assurance program including a |
840 | reinspection component. |
841 | (2) GRANTS.--Financial grants shall be used to encourage |
842 | single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential property |
843 | owners to retrofit their properties to make them less vulnerable |
844 | to hurricane damage. |
845 | (a) To be eligible for a grant, a residential property |
846 | must: |
847 | 1. Have been granted a homestead exemption under chapter |
848 | 196. |
849 | 2. Be a dwelling with an insured value of $500,000 or |
850 | less. |
851 | 3. Have undergone an acceptable wind certification and |
852 | hurricane mitigation inspection. |
853 |
|
854 | A residential property which is part of a multi-family |
855 | residential unit may receive a grant only if all homeowners |
856 | participate and the total number of units does not exceed four. |
857 | (b) All grants must be matched on a dollar-for-dollar |
858 | basis for a total of $10,000 for the mitigation project with the |
859 | state's contribution not to exceed $5,000. |
860 | (c) The program shall create a process in which mitigation |
861 | contractors agree to participate and seek reimbursement from the |
862 | state and homeowners select from a list of participating |
863 | contractors. All mitigation must be based upon the securing of |
864 | all required local permits and inspections. Mitigation projects |
865 | are subject to random reinspection of up to at least 10 percent |
866 | of all projects. |
867 | (d) Matching fund grants shall also be made available to |
868 | local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that will |
869 | reduce hurricane damage to single-family, site-built, owner- |
870 | occupied, residential property. |
871 | (3) LOANS.--Financial incentives shall be provided as |
872 | authorized by s. 215.558. |
873 | (4) EDUCATION AND CONSUMER AWARENESS.--Multimedia public |
874 | education, awareness, and advertising efforts designed to |
875 | specifically address mitigation techniques shall be employed, as |
876 | well as a component to support ongoing consumer resources and |
877 | referral services. |
878 | (5) MANUFACTURED HOUSING AND MOBILE HOME HURRICANE |
879 | MITIGATION PROGRAM.--The Manufactured Housing and Mobile Home |
880 | Hurricane Mitigation Program shall be also be implemented under |
881 | the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation Program. |
882 | (a) The program shall require the mitigation of damage to |
883 | homes for the areas of concern raised by the Department of |
884 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles in the 2004-2005 Hurricane |
885 | Reports on the effects of the 2004 and 2005 hurricanes on |
886 | manufactured and mobile homes in this state. The mitigation |
887 | shall include, but not be limited to, problems associated with |
888 | weakened trusses, studs, and other structural components, site- |
889 | built additions, or tie-down systems and may also address any |
890 | other issues deemed appropriate by the Department of Financial |
891 | Services upon consultation with the Department of Community |
892 | Affairs, Tallahassee Community College, the Federation of |
893 | Manufactured Home Owners of Florida, Inc., the Florida |
894 | Manufactured Housing Association, and the Department of Highway |
895 | Safety and Motor Vehicles. The program may include an education |
896 | and outreach component to ensure that owners of manufactured and |
897 | mobile homes are aware of the benefits of participation. |
898 | (b) The program shall include the offering of a matching |
899 | grant to owners of manufactured and mobile homes. Homeowners |
900 | accepted for the program shall be eligible to qualify for a |
901 | $5,000 dollar-for-dollar matching grant in which the homeowner |
902 | may receive up to $2,500 in state moneys. The moneys |
903 | appropriated for this program shall be distributed directly to |
904 | the Department of Financial Services for the uses set forth |
905 | under this paragraph. |
906 | (c) Upon evidence of completion of the program, the |
907 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall grant, on a pro |
908 | rata basis, actuarially reasonable discounts, credits, or other |
909 | rate differentials or appropriate reductions in deductibles for |
910 | the properties of owners of manufactured homes or mobile homes |
911 | on which fixtures or construction techniques that have been |
912 | demonstrated to reduce the amount of loss in a windstorm have |
913 | been installed or implemented. The discount on the premium shall |
914 | be applied to subsequent renewal premium amounts. Premiums of |
915 | the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall reflect the |
916 | location of the home and the fact that the home has been |
917 | installed in compliance with building codes adopted after |
918 | Hurricane Andrew. |
919 | (d) On or before January 1 of each year, the Department of |
920 | Financial Services shall provide a report of activities under |
921 | this subsection to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
922 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The report |
923 | shall set forth the number of manufactured homes and mobile |
924 | homes that have taken advantage of the program, the types of |
925 | enhancements and improvements made to the manufactured homes or |
926 | mobile homes and attachments to such homes, and whether there |
927 | has been an increase of availability of insurance products to |
928 | owners of manufactured homes or mobile homes. |
929 | (6) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
930 | council to provide advice and assistance to the program |
931 | administrator with regard to his or her administration of the |
932 | program. The advisory council shall consist of: |
933 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
934 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
935 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
936 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
937 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
938 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
939 | Council. |
940 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
941 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
942 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
943 | (d) A faculty member of a state university, selected by |
944 | the Financial Services Commission, who is an expert in |
945 | hurricane-resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
946 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives, selected |
947 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
948 | (f) Two members of the Senate, selected by the President |
949 | of the Senate. |
950 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
951 | for Safe Homes, Inc., or his or her designee. |
952 | (h) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
953 | Catastrophe Fund. |
954 | (i) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
955 | Corporation. |
956 | (j) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
957 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
958 |
|
959 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
960 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
961 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
962 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex |
963 | officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without |
964 | compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. |
965 | 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
966 | performance of their official duties. |
967 | (7) FEDERAL FUNDING.-The department shall use its best |
968 | efforts to obtain grants or funds from the federal government to |
969 | supplement the financial resources of the program. |
970 | (8) RULES.--The Department of Financial Services shall |
971 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 governing the |
972 | Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation Program. |
973 | Section 5. Section 215.559, Florida Statutes, is amended |
974 | to read: |
975 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
976 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
977 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
978 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(7)(c) from |
979 | the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the Department of |
980 | Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in this section. |
981 | (2)(a) Seven million dollars in funds provided in |
982 | subsection (1) shall be used for programs to improve the wind |
983 | resistance of residences and mobile homes, including loans, |
984 | subsidies, grants, demonstration projects, and direct |
985 | assistance; cooperative programs with local governments and the |
986 | Federal Government; and other efforts to prevent or reduce |
987 | losses or reduce the cost of rebuilding after a disaster. |
988 | (b) Three million dollars in funds provided in subsection |
989 | (1) shall be used to retrofit existing facilities used as public |
990 | hurricane shelters. The department must prioritize the use of |
991 | these funds for projects included in the September 1, 2000, |
992 | version of the Shelter Retrofit Report prepared in accordance |
993 | with s. 252.385(3), and each annual report thereafter. The |
994 | department must give funding priority to projects in regional |
995 | planning council regions that have shelter deficits and to |
996 | projects that maximize use of state funds. |
997 | (3) By the 2006-2007 fiscal year, the Department of |
998 | Community Affairs shall develop a low-interest loan program for |
999 | homeowners and mobile home owners to retrofit their homes with |
1000 | fixtures or apply construction techniques that have been |
1001 | demonstrated to reduce the amount of damage or loss due to a |
1002 | hurricane. Funding for the program shall be used to subsidize or |
1003 | guaranty private-sector loans for this purpose to qualified |
1004 | homeowners by financial institutions chartered by the state or |
1005 | Federal Government. The department may enter into contracts with |
1006 | financial institutions for this purpose. The department shall |
1007 | establish criteria for determining eligibility for the loans and |
1008 | selecting recipients, standards for retrofitting homes or mobile |
1009 | homes, limitations on loan subsidies and loan guaranties, and |
1010 | other terms and conditions of the program, which must be |
1011 | specified in the department's report to the Legislature on |
1012 | January 1, 2006, required by subsection (8). For the 2005-2006 |
1013 | fiscal year, the Department of Community Affairs may use up to |
1014 | $1 million of the funds appropriated pursuant to paragraph |
1015 | (2)(a) to begin the low-interest loan program as a pilot project |
1016 | in one or more counties. The Department of Financial Services, |
1017 | the Office of Financial Regulation, the Florida Housing Finance |
1018 | Corporation, and the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
1019 | Development shall assist the Department of Community Affairs in |
1020 | establishing the program and pilot project. The department may |
1021 | use up to 2.5 percent of the funds appropriated in any given |
1022 | fiscal year for administering the loan program. The department |
1023 | may adopt rules to implement the program. |
1024 | (3)(4) Forty percent of the total appropriation in |
1025 | paragraph (2)(a) shall be used to inspect and improve tie-downs |
1026 | for mobile homes. Within 30 days after the effective date of |
1027 | that appropriation, the department shall contract with a public |
1028 | higher educational institution in this state which has previous |
1029 | experience in administering the programs set forth in this |
1030 | subsection to serve as the administrative entity and fiscal |
1031 | agent pursuant to s. 216.346 for the purpose of administering |
1032 | the programs set forth in this subsection in accordance with |
1033 | established policy and procedures. The administrative entity |
1034 | working with the advisory council set up under subsection (6) |
1035 | shall develop a list of mobile home parks and counties that may |
1036 | be eligible to participate in the tie-down program. |
1037 | (4)(5) Of moneys provided to the Department of Community |
1038 | Affairs in paragraph (2)(a), 10 percent shall be allocated to a |
1039 | Type I Center within the State University System dedicated to |
1040 | hurricane research. The Type I Center shall develop a |
1041 | preliminary work plan approved by the advisory council set forth |
1042 | in subsection (6) to eliminate the state and local barriers to |
1043 | upgrading existing mobile homes and communities, research and |
1044 | develop a program for the recycling of existing older mobile |
1045 | homes, and support programs of research and development relating |
1046 | to hurricane loss reduction devices and techniques for site- |
1047 | built residences. The State University System also shall consult |
1048 | with the Department of Community Affairs and assist the |
1049 | department with the report required under subsection (8). |
1050 | (5)(6) The Department of Community Affairs shall develop |
1051 | the programs set forth in this section in consultation with an |
1052 | advisory council consisting of a representative designated by |
1053 | the Chief Financial Officer, a representative designated by the |
1054 | Florida Home Builders Association, a representative designated |
1055 | by the Florida Insurance Council, a representative designated by |
1056 | the Federation of Manufactured Home Owners, a representative |
1057 | designated by the Florida Association of Counties, and a |
1058 | representative designated by the Florida Manufactured Housing |
1059 | Association. |
1060 | (6)(7) Moneys provided to the Department of Community |
1061 | Affairs under this section are intended to supplement other |
1062 | funding sources of the Department of Community Affairs and may |
1063 | not supplant other funding sources of the Department of |
1064 | Community Affairs. |
1065 | (7)(8) On January 1st of each year, the Department of |
1066 | Community Affairs shall provide a full report and accounting of |
1067 | activities under this section and an evaluation of such |
1068 | activities to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
1069 | President of the Senate, and the Majority and Minority Leaders |
1070 | of the House of Representatives and the Senate. |
1071 | (8)(9) This section is repealed June 30, 2011. |
1072 | Section 6. Section 252.63, Florida Statutes, is created to |
1073 | read: |
1074 | 252.63 Commissioner of Insurance Regulation; powers in a |
1075 | state of emergency.-- |
1076 | (1) When the Governor declares a state of emergency |
1077 | pursuant to s. 252.36, the commissioner may issue one or more |
1078 | general orders applicable to all insurance companies, entities, |
1079 | and persons, as defined in s. 624.04, that are subject to the |
1080 | Florida Insurance Code and that serve any portion of the area of |
1081 | the state under the state of emergency. |
1082 | (2) An order issued by the commissioner under this section |
1083 | becomes effective upon issuance and continues for 120 days |
1084 | unless terminated sooner by the commissioner. The commissioner |
1085 | may extend an order for one additional period of 120 days if he |
1086 | or she determines that the emergency conditions that gave rise |
1087 | to the initial order still exist. By concurrent resolution, the |
1088 | Legislature may terminate any order issued under this section. |
1089 | (3) The commissioner shall publish in the next available |
1090 | publication of the Florida Administrative Weekly a copy of the |
1091 | text of any order issued under this section, together with a |
1092 | statement describing the modification or suspension and |
1093 | explaining how the modification or suspension will facilitate |
1094 | recovery from the emergency. |
1095 | Section 7. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 626.918, |
1096 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1097 | 626.918 Eligible surplus lines insurers.-- |
1098 | (1) A No surplus lines agent may not shall place any |
1099 | coverage with any unauthorized insurer which is not then an |
1100 | eligible surplus lines insurer, except as permitted under |
1101 | subsections (5) and (6). |
1102 | (2) An No unauthorized insurer may not shall be or become |
1103 | an eligible surplus lines insurer unless made eligible by the |
1104 | office in accordance with the following conditions: |
1105 | (a) Eligibility of the insurer must be requested in |
1106 | writing by the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office.; |
1107 | (b) The insurer must be currently an authorized insurer in |
1108 | the state or country of its domicile as to the kind or kinds of |
1109 | insurance proposed to be so placed and must have been such an |
1110 | insurer for not less than the 3 years next preceding or must be |
1111 | the wholly owned subsidiary of such authorized insurer or must |
1112 | be the wholly owned subsidiary of an already eligible surplus |
1113 | lines insurer as to the kind or kinds of insurance proposed for |
1114 | a period of not less than the 3 years next preceding. However, |
1115 | the office may waive the 3-year requirement if the insurer |
1116 | provides a product or service not readily available to the |
1117 | consumers of this state or has operated successfully for a |
1118 | period of at least 1 year next preceding and has capital and |
1119 | surplus of not less than $25 million.; |
1120 | (c) Before granting eligibility, the requesting surplus |
1121 | lines agent or the insurer shall furnish the office with a duly |
1122 | authenticated copy of its current annual financial statement in |
1123 | the English language and with all monetary values therein |
1124 | expressed in United States dollars, at an exchange rate (in the |
1125 | case of statements originally made in the currencies of other |
1126 | countries) then-current and shown in the statement, and with |
1127 | such additional information relative to the insurer as the |
1128 | office may request.; |
1129 | (d)1.a. The insurer must have and maintain surplus as to |
1130 | policyholders of not less than $15 million; in addition, an |
1131 | alien insurer must also have and maintain in the United States a |
1132 | trust fund for the protection of all its policyholders in the |
1133 | United States under terms deemed by the office to be reasonably |
1134 | adequate, in an amount not less than $5.4 million. Any such |
1135 | surplus as to policyholders or trust fund shall be represented |
1136 | by investments consisting of eligible investments for like funds |
1137 | of like domestic insurers under part II of chapter 625 provided, |
1138 | however, that in the case of an alien insurance company, any |
1139 | such surplus as to policyholders may be represented by |
1140 | investments permitted by the domestic regulator of such alien |
1141 | insurance company if such investments are substantially similar |
1142 | in terms of quality, liquidity, and security to eligible |
1143 | investments for like funds of like domestic insurers under part |
1144 | II of chapter 625. Clean, irrevocable, unconditional, and |
1145 | evergreen letters of credit issued or confirmed by a qualified |
1146 | United States financial institution, as defined in subparagraph |
1147 | 2., may be used to fund the trust.; |
1148 | b.2. For those surplus lines insurers that were eligible |
1149 | on January 1, 1994, and that maintained their eligibility |
1150 | thereafter, the required surplus as to policyholders shall be: |
1151 | (I)a. On December 31, 1994, and until December 30, 1995, |
1152 | $2.5 million. |
1153 | (II)b. On December 31, 1995, and until December 30, 1996, |
1154 | $3.5 million. |
1155 | (III)c. On December 31, 1996, and until December 30, 1997, |
1156 | $4.5 million. |
1157 | (IV)d. On December 31, 1997, and until December 30, 1998, |
1158 | $5.5 million. |
1159 | (V)e. On December 31, 1998, and until December 30, 1999, |
1160 | $6.5 million. |
1161 | (VI)f. On December 31, 1999, and until December 30, 2000, |
1162 | $8 million. |
1163 | (VII)g. On December 31, 2000, and until December 30, 2001, |
1164 | $9.5 million. |
1165 | (VIII)h. On December 31, 2001, and until December 30, |
1166 | 2002, $11 million. |
1167 | (IX)i. On December 31, 2002, and until December 30, 2003, |
1168 | $13 million. |
1169 | (X)j. On December 31, 2003, and thereafter, $15 million. |
1170 | c.3. The capital and surplus requirements as set forth in |
1171 | sub-subparagraph b. subparagraph 2. do not apply in the case of |
1172 | an insurance exchange created by the laws of individual states, |
1173 | where the exchange maintains capital and surplus pursuant to the |
1174 | requirements of that state, or maintains capital and surplus in |
1175 | an amount not less than $50 million in the aggregate. For an |
1176 | insurance exchange which maintains funds in the amount of at |
1177 | least $12 million for the protection of all insurance exchange |
1178 | policyholders, each individual syndicate shall maintain minimum |
1179 | capital and surplus in an amount not less than $3 million. If |
1180 | the insurance exchange does not maintain funds in the amount of |
1181 | at least $12 million for the protection of all insurance |
1182 | exchange policyholders, each individual syndicate shall meet the |
1183 | minimum capital and surplus requirements set forth in sub- |
1184 | subparagraph b. subparagraph 2.; |
1185 | d.4. A surplus lines insurer which is a member of an |
1186 | insurance holding company that includes a member which is a |
1187 | Florida domestic insurer as set forth in its holding company |
1188 | registration statement, as set forth in s. 628.801 and rules |
1189 | adopted thereunder, may elect to maintain surplus as to |
1190 | policyholders in an amount equal to the requirements of s. |
1191 | 624.408, subject to the requirement that the surplus lines |
1192 | insurer shall at all times be in compliance with the |
1193 | requirements of chapter 625. |
1194 |
|
1195 | The election shall be submitted to the office and shall be |
1196 | effective upon the office's being satisfied that the |
1197 | requirements of sub-subparagraph d. subparagraph 4. have been |
1198 | met. The initial date of election shall be the date of office |
1199 | approval. The election approval application shall be on a form |
1200 | adopted by commission rule. The office may approve an election |
1201 | form submitted pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. subparagraph 4. |
1202 | only if it was on file with the former Department of Insurance |
1203 | before February 28, 1998.; |
1204 | 2. For purposes of letters of credit under subparagraph |
1205 | 1., the term "qualified United States financial institution" |
1206 | means an institution that: |
1207 | a. Is organized or, in the case of a United States office |
1208 | of a foreign banking organization, is licensed under the laws of |
1209 | the United States or any state. |
1210 | b. Is regulated, supervised, and examined by authorities |
1211 | of the United States or any state having regulatory authority |
1212 | over banks and trust companies. |
1213 | c. Has been determined by the office or the Securities |
1214 | Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance |
1215 | Commissioners to meet such standards of financial condition and |
1216 | standing as are considered necessary and appropriate to regulate |
1217 | the quality of financial institutions whose letters of credit |
1218 | are acceptable to the office. |
1219 | (e) The insurer must be of good reputation as to the |
1220 | providing of service to its policyholders and the payment of |
1221 | losses and claims.; |
1222 | (f) The insurer must be eligible, as for authority to |
1223 | transact insurance in this state, under s. 624.404(3).; and |
1224 | (g) This subsection does not apply as to unauthorized |
1225 | insurers made eligible under s. 626.917 as to wet marine and |
1226 | aviation risks. |
1227 | Section 8. Paragraph (j) is added to subsection (2) of |
1228 | section 627.062, Florida Statutes, subsection (5) of that |
1229 | section is amended, and subsections (9) and (10) are added to |
1230 | that section, to read: |
1231 | 627.062 Rate standards.-- |
1232 | (2) As to all such classes of insurance: |
1233 | (j) Effective January 1, 2007, notwithstanding any other |
1234 | provision of this section: |
1235 | 1. With respect to any residential property insurance |
1236 | subject to regulation under this section, a rate filing, |
1237 | including, but not limited to, any rate changes, rating factors, |
1238 | territories, classification, discounts, and credits, with |
1239 | respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued with |
1240 | the form, that results in an overall average statewide premium |
1241 | increase or decrease of no more than 5 percent above or below |
1242 | the premium that would result from the insurer's rates then in |
1243 | effect shall not be subject to a determination by the office |
1244 | that the rate is excessive or unfairly discriminatory except as |
1245 | provided in subparagraph 3., or any other provision of law, |
1246 | provided all changes specified in the filing do not result in an |
1247 | overall premium increase of more than 10 percent for any one |
1248 | territory, for reasons related solely to the rate change. As |
1249 | used in this subparagraph, the term "insurer's rates then in |
1250 | effect" includes only rates that have been lawfully in effect |
1251 | under this section or rates that have been determined to be |
1252 | lawful through administrative proceedings or judicial |
1253 | proceedings. |
1254 | 2. An insurer may not make filings under this paragraph |
1255 | with respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued |
1256 | with the form, if the overall premium changes resulting from |
1257 | such filings exceed the amounts specified in this paragraph in |
1258 | any 12-month period. An insurer may proceed under other |
1259 | provisions of this section or other provisions of law if the |
1260 | insurer seeks to exceed the premium or rate limitations of this |
1261 | paragraph. |
1262 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the authority of the |
1263 | office to disapprove a rate as inadequate or to disapprove a |
1264 | filing for the unlawful use of unfairly discriminatory rating |
1265 | factors that are prohibited by the laws of this state. An |
1266 | insurer electing to implement a rate change under this paragraph |
1267 | shall submit a filing to the office at least 40 days prior to |
1268 | the effective date of the rate change. The office shall have 30 |
1269 | days after the filing's submission to review the filing and |
1270 | determine if the rate is inadequate or uses unfairly |
1271 | discriminatory rating factors. Absent a finding by the office |
1272 | within such 30-day period that the rate is inadequate or that |
1273 | the insurer has used unfairly discriminatory rating factors, the |
1274 | filing is deemed approved. If the office finds during the 30-day |
1275 | period that the filing will result in inadequate premiums or |
1276 | otherwise endanger the insurer's solvency, the office shall |
1277 | suspend the rate decrease. If the insurer is implementing an |
1278 | overall rate increase, the results of which continue to produce |
1279 | an inadequate rate, such increase shall proceed pending |
1280 | additional action by the office to ensure the adequacy of the |
1281 | rate. |
1282 | 4. This paragraph does not apply to rate filings for any |
1283 | insurance other than residential property insurance. |
1284 |
|
1285 | The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers' |
1286 | compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor |
1287 | vehicle insurance. |
1288 | (5) With respect to a rate filing involving coverage of |
1289 | the type for which the insurer is required to pay a |
1290 | reimbursement premium to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
1291 | the insurer may fully recoup in its property insurance premiums |
1292 | any reimbursement premiums paid to the Florida Hurricane |
1293 | Catastrophe Fund, together with reasonable costs of other |
1294 | reinsurance consistent with prudent business practices and sound |
1295 | actuarial principles, but may not recoup reinsurance costs that |
1296 | duplicate coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1297 | Fund. The burden is on the office to establish that any costs of |
1298 | other reinsurance are in excess of amounts consistent with |
1299 | prudent business practices and sound actuarial principles. An |
1300 | insurer may not recoup more than 1 year of reimbursement premium |
1301 | at a time. Any under-recoupment from the prior year may be added |
1302 | to the following year's reimbursement premium and any over- |
1303 | recoupment shall be subtracted from the following year's |
1304 | reimbursement premium. |
1305 | (9) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
1306 | any rate filing or applicable portion of the rate filing that |
1307 | includes the peril of wind within the boundary of the area |
1308 | covered by the high-risk account of the Citizens Property |
1309 | Insurance Corporation shall be deemed approved upon submission |
1310 | to the office if the filing or the applicable portion of the |
1311 | filing requests approval of a rate that is less than the |
1312 | approved rate for similar risks insured in the high-risk account |
1313 | of the corporation unless the office determines that such rate |
1314 | is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory as provided in |
1315 | subsection (2). |
1316 | (10)(a) Beginning January 1, 2007, the office shall |
1317 | annually provide a report to the President of the Senate, the |
1318 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party |
1319 | leader of each house of the Legislature, and the chairs of the |
1320 | standing committees of each house of the Legislature having |
1321 | jurisdiction over insurance issues, specifying the impact of |
1322 | flexible rate regulation under paragraph (2)(j) on the degree of |
1323 | competition in insurance markets in this state. |
1324 | (b) The report shall include a year-by-year comparison of |
1325 | the number of companies participating in the market for each |
1326 | class of insurance and the relative rate levels. The report |
1327 | shall also specify: |
1328 | 1. The number of rate filings made under paragraph (2)(j), |
1329 | the rate levels under those filings, and the market share |
1330 | affected by those filings. |
1331 | 2. The number of filings made on a file and use basis, the |
1332 | rate levels under those filings, and the market share affected |
1333 | by those filings. |
1334 | 3. The number of filings made on a use and file basis, the |
1335 | rate levels under those filings, and the market share affected |
1336 | by those filings. |
1337 | 4. Recommendations to promote competition in the insurance |
1338 | market and further protect insurance consumers. |
1339 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
1340 | 627.0628, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1341 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1342 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1343 | exemption.-- |
1344 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
1345 | (c) With respect to a rate filing under s. 627.062, an |
1346 | insurer may employ actuarial methods, principles, standards, |
1347 | models, or output ranges found by the commission to be accurate |
1348 | or reliable to determine hurricane loss factors for use in a |
1349 | rate filing under s. 627.062. Such findings and factors are |
1350 | admissible and relevant in consideration of a rate filing by the |
1351 | office or in any arbitration or administrative or judicial |
1352 | review only if the office and the consumer advocate appointed |
1353 | pursuant to s. 627.0613 have a reasonable opportunity to review |
1354 | access to all of the basic assumptions and factors that were |
1355 | used in developing the actuarial methods, principles, standards, |
1356 | models, or output ranges. After review of the specific models by |
1357 | the commission, the office and the consumer advocate may not |
1358 | pose any questions generated from their respective reviews that |
1359 | duplicate or compromise the conclusions of the commission |
1360 | relative to the accuracy or reliability of the models in |
1361 | producing hurricane loss factors for use in a rate filing under |
1362 | s. 627.062, and are not precluded from disclosing such |
1363 | information in a rate proceeding. |
1364 | Section 10. Section 627.06281, Florida Statutes, is |
1365 | amended to read: |
1366 | 627.06281 Public hurricane loss projection model; |
1367 | reporting of data by insurers.-- |
1368 | (1) Within 30 days after a written request for loss data |
1369 | and associated exposure data by the office or a type I center |
1370 | within the State University System established to study |
1371 | mitigation, residential property insurers and licensed rating |
1372 | and advisory organizations that compile residential property |
1373 | insurance loss data shall provide loss data and associated |
1374 | exposure data for residential property insurance policies to the |
1375 | office or to a type I center within the State University System |
1376 | established to study mitigation, as directed by the office, for |
1377 | the purposes of developing, maintaining, and updating a public |
1378 | model for hurricane loss projections. The loss data and |
1379 | associated exposure data provided shall be in writing. |
1380 | (2) The office may not use the public model for hurricane |
1381 | loss projection referred to in subsection (1) for any purpose |
1382 | under s. 627.062 or s. 627.351 until the model has been |
1383 | submitted to the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1384 | Methodology for review under s. 627.0628 and the commission has |
1385 | found the model to be accurate and reliable pursuant to the same |
1386 | process and standards as the commission uses for the review of |
1387 | other hurricane loss projection models. |
1388 | Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 627.0645, Florida |
1389 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1390 | 627.0645 Annual filings.-- |
1391 | (2)(a) Deviations filed by an insurer to any rating |
1392 | organization's base rate filing are not subject to this section. |
1393 | (b) The office, after receiving a request to be exempted |
1394 | from the provisions of this section, may, for good cause due to |
1395 | insignificant numbers of policies in force or insignificant |
1396 | premium volume, exempt a company, by line of coverage, from |
1397 | filing rates or rate certification as required by this section. |
1398 | (c) The office, after receiving a request to be exempted |
1399 | from the provisions of this section, shall exempt a company with |
1400 | less than 500 residential homeowner or mobile homeowner policies |
1401 | from filing rates or rate certification as required by this |
1402 | section. |
1403 | Section 12. Subsection (6) of section 627.351, Florida |
1404 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1405 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1406 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
1407 | (a)1.a. The Legislature finds that actual and threatened |
1408 | catastrophic losses to property in this state from hurricanes |
1409 | have caused insurers to be unwilling or unable to provide |
1410 | property insurance coverage to the extent sought and needed. It |
1411 | is in the public interest and a public purpose to assist in |
1412 | ensuring assuring that homestead property in the state is |
1413 | insured so as to facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and |
1414 | replacement of damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce |
1415 | or avoid the negative effects otherwise resulting to the public |
1416 | health, safety, and welfare; to the economy of the state; and to |
1417 | the revenues of the state and local governments needed to |
1418 | provide for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to |
1419 | provide property insurance to applicants who are in good faith |
1420 | entitled to procure insurance through the voluntary market but |
1421 | are unable to do so. The Legislature intends by this subsection |
1422 | that property insurance be provided and that it continues, as |
1423 | long as necessary, through an entity organized to achieve |
1424 | efficiencies and economies, while providing service to |
1425 | policyholders, applicants, and agents that is no less than the |
1426 | quality generally provided in the voluntary market, all toward |
1427 | the achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is |
1428 | essential for the corporation to have the maximum financial |
1429 | resources to pay claims following a catastrophic hurricane, it |
1430 | is the intent of the Legislature that the income of the |
1431 | corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that |
1432 | interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be |
1433 | exempt from federal income taxation. |
1434 | b. The Legislature finds and declares that: |
1435 | (I) The commitment of the state, as expressed in sub- |
1436 | subparagraph a., to providing a means of ensuring the |
1437 | availability of property insurance through a residual market |
1438 | mechanism is hereby reaffirmed. |
1439 | (II) Despite legislative efforts to ensure that the |
1440 | residual market for property insurance is self-supporting to the |
1441 | greatest reasonable extent, residual market policyholders are to |
1442 | some degree subsidized by the general public through assessments |
1443 | on owners of property insured in the voluntary market and their |
1444 | insurers and through the potential use of general revenues of |
1445 | the state to eliminate or reduce residual market deficits. |
1446 | (III) The degree of such subsidy is a matter of public |
1447 | policy. It is the intent of the Legislature to better control |
1448 | the subsidy through at least the following means: |
1449 | (A) Restructuring the residual market mechanism to provide |
1450 | separate treatment of homestead and nonhomestead properties, |
1451 | with the intent of continuing to provide an insurance program |
1452 | with limited subsidies for homestead properties while providing |
1453 | a nonsubsidized insurance program for nonhomestead properties. |
1454 | (B) Redefining the concept of rate adequacy in the |
1455 | subsidized residual market with the intent of ensuring a rate |
1456 | structure that will enable the subsidized residual market to be |
1457 | self-supporting except in the event of hurricane losses of a |
1458 | legislatively specified magnitude. It is the intent of the |
1459 | Legislature that the funding of the subsidized residual market |
1460 | be structured to be self-supporting up to the point of its 100- |
1461 | year probable maximum loss and that the funding be structured to |
1462 | make reliance on assessments or other sources of public funding |
1463 | necessary only in the event of a 100-year probable maximum loss |
1464 | or larger loss. |
1465 | 2. The Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1466 | Underwriting Association originally created by this statute |
1467 | shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property |
1468 | Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance |
1469 | for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are |
1470 | in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance |
1471 | through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate |
1472 | pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the |
1473 | commission office. The plan is subject to continuous review by |
1474 | the commission office. The commission office may, by order, |
1475 | withdraw approval of all or part of a plan if the commission |
1476 | office determines that conditions have changed since approval |
1477 | was granted and that the purposes of the plan require changes in |
1478 | the plan. The corporation shall continue to operate pursuant to |
1479 | the plan of operation approved by the office until October 1, |
1480 | 2006. For the purposes of this subsection, residential coverage |
1481 | includes both personal lines residential coverage, which |
1482 | consists of the type of coverage provided by homeowner's, mobile |
1483 | home owner's, dwelling, tenant's, condominium unit owner's, and |
1484 | similar policies, and commercial lines residential coverage, |
1485 | which consists of the type of coverage provided by condominium |
1486 | association, apartment building, and similar policies. |
1487 | 3. It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders, |
1488 | applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and |
1489 | treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that |
1490 | generally provided in the voluntary market. It also is intended |
1491 | that the corporation be held to service standards no less than |
1492 | those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office |
1493 | with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, |
1494 | and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents |
1495 | of the corporation. |
1496 | (b)1. All insurers authorized to write one or more subject |
1497 | lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the |
1498 | corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are |
1499 | referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers |
1500 | writing one or more subject lines of business in this state |
1501 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable |
1502 | insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of |
1503 | business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are |
1504 | subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to |
1505 | collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's |
1506 | assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the |
1507 | calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued |
1508 | a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject |
1509 | lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after |
1510 | the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no |
1511 | longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance |
1512 | for subject lines of business in this state. |
1513 | 2.a. All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and |
1514 | expenses of the corporation shall be divided into four three |
1515 | separate accounts as follows: |
1516 | (I) Three separate homestead accounts that may provide |
1517 | coverage only for homestead properties. The term "homestead |
1518 | property" means a residential property that has been granted a |
1519 | homestead exemption under chapter 196. The term also includes a |
1520 | property that is qualified for such exemption but has not |
1521 | applied for the exemption as of the date of issuance of the |
1522 | policy, provided the policyholder obtains the exemption within 1 |
1523 | year after initial issuance of the policy. The term also |
1524 | includes an owner-occupied mobile or manufactured home as |
1525 | defined in s. 320.01 permanently affixed to real property |
1526 | regardless of whether the owner of the mobile or manufactured |
1527 | home is also the owner of the land on which the mobile or |
1528 | manufactured home is permanently affixed. However, the term does |
1529 | not include a mobile home that is being held for display by a |
1530 | licensed mobile home dealer or a licensed mobile home |
1531 | manufacturer and is not owner-occupied. For the purposes of this |
1532 | sub-sub-subparagraph, the term "homestead property" also |
1533 | includes property covered by tenant's insurance; commercial |
1534 | lines residential policies; any county, district, or municipal |
1535 | hospital, or hospital licensed by any not-for-profit corporation |
1536 | that is qualified under s. 501(c)(3) of the United State |
1537 | Internal Revenue Code; and continuing care retirement |
1538 | communities certified under chapter 651 that receives an ad |
1539 | valorem tax exemption under chapter 196. The accounts providing |
1540 | coverage only for homestead properties are: |
1541 | (A)(I) A personal lines account for personal residential |
1542 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
1543 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
1544 | by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil |
1545 | coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
1546 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
1547 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
1548 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
1549 | risks that are located in such areas; |
1550 | (B)(II) A commercial lines account for commercial |
1551 | residential policies issued by the corporation or issued by the |
1552 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1553 | and renewed by the corporation that provide coverage for basic |
1554 | property perils on risks that are not located in areas eligible |
1555 | for coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
1556 | as those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
1557 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
1558 | risks that are located in such areas; and |
1559 | (C)(III) A high-risk account for personal residential |
1560 | policies and commercial residential and commercial |
1561 | nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or |
1562 | transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the |
1563 | peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for |
1564 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
1565 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The high-risk |
1566 | account must also include quota share primary insurance under |
1567 | subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for coverage under the |
1568 | high-risk account also includes the area within Port Canaveral, |
1569 | which is bordered on the south by the City of Cape Canaveral, |
1570 | bordered on the west by the Banana River, and bordered on the |
1571 | north by Federal Government property. The office may remove |
1572 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only and quota share |
1573 | coverage if, after a public hearing, the office finds that |
1574 | authorized insurers in the voluntary market are willing and able |
1575 | to write sufficient amounts of personal and commercial |
1576 | residential coverage for all perils in the territory, including |
1577 | coverage for the peril of wind, such that risks covered by wind- |
1578 | only policies in the removed territory could be issued a policy |
1579 | by the corporation in either the personal lines or commercial |
1580 | lines account without a significant increase in the |
1581 | corporation's probable maximum loss in such account. Removal of |
1582 | territory from the area eligible for wind-only or quota share |
1583 | coverage does not alter the assignment of wind coverage written |
1584 | in such areas to the high-risk account. |
1585 | (II)(A) A separate nonhomestead account for commercial |
1586 | nonresidential property policies and for all properties that |
1587 | otherwise meet all of the criteria for eligibility for coverage |
1588 | within one of the three homestead accounts described in sub-sub- |
1589 | subparagraph (I) but that do not meet the definition of |
1590 | homestead property specified in sub-sub-subparagraph (I). The |
1591 | nonhomestead account shall provide the same types of coverage as |
1592 | are provided by the three homestead accounts, including wind- |
1593 | only coverage in the high-risk account area. In order to be |
1594 | eligible for coverage in the nonhomestead account, at the |
1595 | initial issuance of the policy and at renewal the property owner |
1596 | shall provide the corporation with a sworn affidavit stating |
1597 | that the property has been rejected for coverage by at least |
1598 | three authorized insurers and at least three surplus lines |
1599 | insurers. |
1600 | (B) An authorized insurer or approved insurer as defined |
1601 | in s. 626.914(2) may provide coverage to a nonhomestead property |
1602 | owner on an individual risk rate basis. Rates and forms of an |
1603 | authorized insurer for nonhomestead properties are not subject |
1604 | to ss. 627.062 and 627.0629, except s. 627.0629(2)(b). Such |
1605 | rates and forms are subject to all other applicable provisions |
1606 | of this code and rules adopted under this code. During the |
1607 | course of an insurer's market conduct examination, the office |
1608 | may review the rate for any nonhomestead property to determine |
1609 | if such rate is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. Rates on |
1610 | nonhomestead property may be found inadequate by the office if |
1611 | they are clearly insufficient, together with the investment |
1612 | income attributable to the insurer, to sustain projected losses |
1613 | and expenses in the class of business to which such rates apply. |
1614 | Rates on nonhomestead property may also be found inadequate as |
1615 | to the premium charged to a risk or group of risks if discounts |
1616 | or credits are allowed that exceed a reasonable reflection of |
1617 | expense savings and reasonably expected loss experience from the |
1618 | risk or group of risks. Rates on nonhomestead property may be |
1619 | found to be unfairly discriminatory as to a risk or group of |
1620 | risks by the office if the application of premium discounts, |
1621 | credits, or surcharges among such risks does not bear a |
1622 | reasonable relationship to the expected loss and expense |
1623 | experience among the various risks. A rating plan, including |
1624 | discounts, credits, or surcharges on nonhomestead property, may |
1625 | also be found to be unfairly discriminatory if the plan fails to |
1626 | clearly and equitably reflect consideration of the |
1627 | policyholder's participation in a risk management program |
1628 | adjusted pursuant to s. 627.0625. The office may order an |
1629 | insurer to discontinue using a rate for new policies or upon |
1630 | renewal of a policy if the office finds the rate to be |
1631 | inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. Insurers shall maintain |
1632 | records and documentation relating to rates and forms subject to |
1633 | this sub-sub-sub-subparagraph for a period of at least 5 years |
1634 | after the effective date of the policy. |
1635 | b. The three separate homestead accounts must be |
1636 | maintained as long as financing obligations entered into by the |
1637 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association or Residential |
1638 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association are |
1639 | outstanding, in accordance with the terms of the corresponding |
1640 | financing documents. When the financing obligations are no |
1641 | longer outstanding, in accordance with the terms of the |
1642 | corresponding financing documents, the corporation may use a |
1643 | single homestead account for all revenues, assets, liabilities, |
1644 | losses, and expenses of the corporation. All revenues, assets, |
1645 | liabilities, losses, and expenses attributable to the |
1646 | nonhomestead account shall be maintained separately. |
1647 | c. Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty |
1648 | Joint Underwriting Association shall have a claim against, and |
1649 | recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-sub- |
1650 | subparagraphs sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I)(A) and (B)(II) and |
1651 | shall have no claim against, or recourse to, the account |
1652 | referred to in sub-sub-sub-subparagraph sub-sub-subparagraph |
1653 | a.(I)(C)(III). Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1654 | Association shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the |
1655 | account referred to in sub-sub-sub-subparagraph sub-sub- |
1656 | subparagraph a.(I)(C)(III) and shall have no claim against, or |
1657 | recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub-sub- |
1658 | subparagraphs sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I)(A) and (B)(II). |
1659 | d. Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not |
1660 | attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the |
1661 | accounts. |
1662 | e. The Legislature finds that the revenues of the |
1663 | corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the |
1664 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
1665 | bonds under this subsection. |
1666 | f. No part of the income of the corporation may inure to |
1667 | the benefit of any private person. |
1668 | 3. With respect to a deficit in any of the homestead |
1669 | accounts an account: |
1670 | a. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
1671 | is not greater than 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct |
1672 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
1673 | calendar year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through |
1674 | regular assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (g) |
1675 | and assessable insureds. |
1676 | b. When the deficit incurred in a particular calendar year |
1677 | exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
1678 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
1679 | year, the corporation shall levy regular assessments on |
1680 | assessable insurers under paragraph (g) and on assessable |
1681 | insureds in an amount equal to the greater of 10 percent of the |
1682 | deficit or 10 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
1683 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
1684 | year. Any remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency |
1685 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1686 | c. Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being |
1687 | assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall |
1688 | be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct |
1689 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the year |
1690 | preceding the year in which the deficit is incurred assessment |
1691 | bears to the aggregate statewide direct written premium for the |
1692 | subject lines of business for that year. The assessment |
1693 | percentage applicable to each assessable insured is the ratio of |
1694 | the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
1695 | subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct written |
1696 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior year. |
1697 | Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable insurers |
1698 | under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as required by |
1699 | the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph (g). Any |
1700 | assessment levied by the corporation on limited apportionment |
1701 | companies may be paid to the corporation by such companies on a |
1702 | monthly basis as the assessment are collected from insureds for |
1703 | a time period not to exceed 18 months. Notwithstanding any other |
1704 | provision in this subsection, the aggregate amount of a regular |
1705 | assessment levied in connection with a deficit incurred in a |
1706 | particular calendar year shall be reduced by the aggregate |
1707 | amount of the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
1708 | policyholder surcharge imposed under subparagraph (c)10. |
1709 | Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable insureds |
1710 | under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by the |
1711 | surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent collects |
1712 | the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall be paid |
1713 | to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the |
1714 | surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida |
1715 | Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular |
1716 | assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines |
1717 | Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the |
1718 | corporation as determined by the corporation. |
1719 | d. Upon a determination by the board of governors that a |
1720 | deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered |
1721 | through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
1722 | subparagraph b., the board shall levy, after verification by the |
1723 | office, emergency assessments, for as many years as necessary to |
1724 | cover the deficits, to be collected by assessable insurers and |
1725 | the corporation and collected from assessable insureds upon |
1726 | issuance or renewal of policies for subject lines of business, |
1727 | excluding National Flood Insurance policies. The amount of the |
1728 | emergency assessment collected in a particular year shall be a |
1729 | uniform percentage of that year's direct written premium for |
1730 | subject lines of business and all accounts of the corporation, |
1731 | excluding National Flood Insurance Program policy premiums, as |
1732 | annually determined by the board and verified by the office. The |
1733 | office shall verify the arithmetic calculations involved in the |
1734 | board's determination within 30 days after receipt of the |
1735 | information on which the determination was based. |
1736 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the corporation and |
1737 | each assessable insurer that writes subject lines of business |
1738 | shall collect emergency assessments from its policyholders |
1739 | without such obligation being affected by any credit, |
1740 | limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency assessments |
1741 | levied by the corporation on assessable insureds shall be |
1742 | collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus |
1743 | lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s. |
1744 | 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
1745 | Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the surplus |
1746 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
1747 | emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred directly |
1748 | to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by the |
1749 | corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in the |
1750 | applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency |
1751 | assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in |
1752 | any calendar year may not exceed the greater of 10 percent of |
1753 | the amount needed to cover the original deficit, plus interest, |
1754 | fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs associated |
1755 | with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent of the |
1756 | aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject lines of |
1757 | business and for all accounts of the corporation for the prior |
1758 | year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and |
1759 | other costs associated with financing the original deficit. |
1760 | e. The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments, |
1761 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1762 | Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, Citizens |
1763 | policyholder market equalization surcharges and other |
1764 | surcharges, and other funds available to the corporation as the |
1765 | source of revenue for and to secure bonds issued under paragraph |
1766 | (g), bonds or other indebtedness issued under subparagraph |
1767 | (c)3., or lines of credit or other financing mechanisms issued |
1768 | or created under this subsection, or to retire any other debt |
1769 | incurred as a result of deficits or events giving rise to |
1770 | deficits, or in any other way that the board determines will |
1771 | efficiently recover such deficits. The purpose of the lines of |
1772 | credit or other financing mechanisms is to provide additional |
1773 | resources to assist the corporation in covering claims and |
1774 | expenses attributable to a catastrophe. As used in this |
1775 | subsection, the term "assessments" includes regular assessments |
1776 | under sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., or subparagraph |
1777 | (g)1. and emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1778 | Emergency assessments collected under sub-subparagraph d. are |
1779 | not part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not |
1780 | subject to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure |
1781 | to pay the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to |
1782 | pay premium. The emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1783 | shall continue as long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness |
1784 | incurred with respect to a deficit for which the assessment was |
1785 | imposed remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been |
1786 | made for the payment of such bonds or other indebtedness |
1787 | pursuant to the documents governing such bonds or other |
1788 | indebtedness. |
1789 | f. As used in this subsection, the term "subject lines of |
1790 | business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or |
1791 | procured by assessable insureds on real or personal property, as |
1792 | defined in s. 624.604, including insurance for fire, industrial |
1793 | fire, allied lines, farmowners multiperil, homeowners |
1794 | multiperil, commercial multiperil, and mobile homes, and |
1795 | including liability coverage on all such insurance, but |
1796 | excluding inland marine as defined in s. 624.607(3) and |
1797 | excluding vehicle insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1) other |
1798 | than insurance on mobile homes used as permanent dwellings. |
1799 | g. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall |
1800 | determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in |
1801 | subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and |
1802 | shall report that information to the corporation in a form and |
1803 | at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the |
1804 | corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the |
1805 | corporation's financing obligations. |
1806 | h. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify |
1807 | the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment |
1808 | percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments |
1809 | levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall |
1810 | assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely |
1811 | collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as |
1812 | required by the corporation. |
1813 | 4. With respect to a deficit in the nonhomestead account |
1814 | or to any cash flow shortfall that the board determines will |
1815 | create an inability for the nonhomestead account to pay claims |
1816 | when due: |
1817 | a. The board shall levy an immediate assessment against |
1818 | the premium of each nonhomestead account policyholder, expressed |
1819 | as a uniform percentage of the premium for the policy then in |
1820 | effect. The maximum amount of such assessment is 100 percent of |
1821 | such premium. |
1822 | b. If the assessment under sub-subparagraph a. is |
1823 | insufficient to enable the account to pay claims and eliminate |
1824 | the deficit in the account, the board may levy an additional |
1825 | assessment to be collected at the time of any issuance or |
1826 | renewal of a nonhomestead account policy during the 1-year |
1827 | period following the levy of the assessment under sub- |
1828 | subparagraph a., expressed as a uniform percentage of the |
1829 | premium for the policy for the forthcoming policy period. The |
1830 | maximum amount of such assessment is 100 percent of such |
1831 | premium. |
1832 | c. If the assessments under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. |
1833 | are insufficient to enable the account to pay claims and |
1834 | eliminate the deficit in the account, the board may make a loan |
1835 | from any of the homestead accounts to the nonhomestead account, |
1836 | subject to approval by the office and provided that such loan |
1837 | does not impair the financial status of any of the homestead |
1838 | accounts. |
1839 | 5. A policyholder in a nonhomestead account who has not |
1840 | paid a deficit assessment levied by the corporation shall be |
1841 | ineligible for coverage by a surplus lines insurer or authorized |
1842 | insurer. |
1843 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
1844 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
1845 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
1846 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
1847 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
1848 | the following policy forms: |
1849 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
1850 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
1851 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
1852 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
1853 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
1854 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
1855 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
1856 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
1857 | under a standard policy. |
1858 | c. Commercial lines residential policy forms that are |
1859 | generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage |
1860 | obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted |
1861 | voluntary market. |
1862 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
1863 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
1864 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
1865 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
1866 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1867 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
1868 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
1869 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
1870 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
1871 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1872 | f. The corporation may adopt variations of the policy |
1873 | forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. that contain more |
1874 | restrictive coverage. |
1875 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
1876 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
1877 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
1878 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
1879 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
1880 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
1881 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
1882 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
1883 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
1884 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
1885 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
1886 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
1887 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
1888 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
1889 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
1890 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
1891 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
1892 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
1893 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
1894 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
1895 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
1896 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
1897 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
1898 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
1899 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
1900 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
1901 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
1902 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
1903 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
1904 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
1905 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
1906 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1907 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
1908 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
1909 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
1910 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
1911 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
1912 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
1913 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
1914 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
1915 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
1916 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
1917 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1918 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
1919 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
1920 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
1921 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
1922 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
1923 | agreement. |
1924 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1925 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
1926 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
1927 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
1928 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
1929 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
1930 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
1931 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
1932 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
1933 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1934 | Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota |
1935 | share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the |
1936 | authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records |
1937 | for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as |
1938 | required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The |
1939 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain |
1940 | duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting |
1941 | claims documents. |
1942 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
1943 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
1944 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
1945 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
1946 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
1947 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
1948 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
1949 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
1950 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
1951 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
1952 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
1953 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
1954 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
1955 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
1956 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
1957 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
1958 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
1959 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
1960 | authorized insurer. |
1961 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
1962 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
1963 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
1964 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
1965 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
1966 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
1967 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
1968 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
1969 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
1970 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
1971 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
1972 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
1973 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
1974 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence |
1975 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
1976 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
1977 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
1978 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
1979 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
1980 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
1981 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
1982 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
1983 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
1984 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
1985 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
1986 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
1987 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
1988 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
1989 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
1990 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
1991 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
1992 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
1993 | bond or other indebtedness. |
1994 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
1995 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
1996 | of 8 individuals who are residents of this state, from different |
1997 | geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the Chief |
1998 | Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
1999 | of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two members |
2000 | of the board, effective August 1, 2005. At least one of the two |
2001 | members appointed by each appointing officer must have |
2002 | demonstrated expertise in insurance. The Chief Financial Officer |
2003 | shall designate one of the appointees as chair. All board |
2004 | members serve at the pleasure of the appointing officer. All |
2005 | board members, including the chair, must be appointed to serve |
2006 | for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date designated by the |
2007 | plan. Any board vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term |
2008 | by the appointing officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall |
2009 | appoint a technical advisory group to provide information and |
2010 | advice to the board of governors in connection with the board's |
2011 | duties under this subsection. The executive director and senior |
2012 | managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board, as |
2013 | recommended by the Chief Financial Officer, and serve at the |
2014 | pleasure of the board. The executive director is responsible for |
2015 | employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to |
2016 | review and concurrence by the board and the Chief Financial |
2017 | Officer. |
2018 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
2019 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
2020 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
2021 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
2022 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
2023 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
2024 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
2025 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
2026 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
2027 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
2028 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
2029 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
2030 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
2031 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
2032 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
2033 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
2034 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
2035 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
2036 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
2037 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
2038 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
2039 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
2040 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
2041 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
2042 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
2043 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
2044 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
2045 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
2046 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
2047 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
2048 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
2049 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
2050 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the |
2051 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
2052 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
2053 | eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or |
2054 | a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the |
2055 | corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a |
2056 | standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market |
2057 | conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy |
2058 | including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8. |
2059 | The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be |
2060 | provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the |
2061 | underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting |
2062 | practices. |
2063 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
2064 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
2065 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
2066 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
2067 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
2068 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
2069 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
2070 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
2071 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
2072 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
2073 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
2074 | the corporation; or |
2075 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2076 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
2077 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
2078 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
2079 | for the type of policy written. |
2080 |
|
2081 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2082 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2083 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2084 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
2085 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
2086 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
2087 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
2088 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
2089 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
2090 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
2091 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
2092 | commission of the corporation; or |
2093 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2094 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
2095 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
2096 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
2097 | commission for the type of policy written. |
2098 |
|
2099 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2100 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2101 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2102 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if |
2103 | the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind |
2104 | coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the |
2105 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
2106 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
2107 | eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the |
2108 | corporation. |
2109 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
2110 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
2111 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
2112 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
2113 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
2114 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
2115 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
2116 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
2117 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
2118 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
2119 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
2120 | the corporation; or |
2121 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2122 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
2123 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
2124 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
2125 | for the type of policy written. |
2126 |
|
2127 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2128 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2129 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2130 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
2131 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
2132 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
2133 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
2134 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
2135 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
2136 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
2137 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
2138 | commission of the corporation; or |
2139 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2140 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
2141 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
2142 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
2143 | commission for the type of policy written. |
2144 |
|
2145 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2146 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2147 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2148 | c. To preserve existing incentives for carriers to write |
2149 | dwellings in the voluntary market and not in the corporation, |
2150 | the corporation shall continue to offer authorized insurers, |
2151 | including insurers writing dwellings valued at $1 million or |
2152 | more, the same voluntary writing credits that were available on |
2153 | January 1, 2006, to carriers writing wind coverage for dwellings |
2154 | in the areas eligible for coverage in the high-risk account. |
2155 | d. With respect to personal lines residential risks, if |
2156 | the risk is a dwelling with an insured value of $1 million or |
2157 | more, or if the risk is one that is excluded from the coverage |
2158 | to be provided by the condominium association under s. |
2159 | 718.111(11)(b) and that is insured by the condominium unit owner |
2160 | for a combined dwelling and contents replacement cost of $1 |
2161 | million or more, the risk is not eligible for any policy issued |
2162 | by the corporation. Rates and forms for personal lines |
2163 | residential risks not eligible for coverage by the corporation |
2164 | specified by this sub-subparagraph are not subject to ss. |
2165 | 627.062 and 627.0629. Such rates and forms are subject to all |
2166 | other applicable provisions of this code and rules adopted under |
2167 | this code. During the course of an insurer's market conduct |
2168 | examination, the office may review the rate for any risk to |
2169 | which the provisions of this sub-subparagraph are applicable to |
2170 | determine if such rate is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. |
2171 | Rates on personal lines residential risks not eligible for |
2172 | coverage by the corporation may be found inadequate by the |
2173 | office if they are clearly insufficient, together with the |
2174 | investment income attributable to such risks, to sustain |
2175 | projected losses and expenses in the class of business to which |
2176 | such rates apply. Rates on personal lines residential risks not |
2177 | eligible for coverage by the corporation may also be found |
2178 | inadequate as to the premium charged to a risk or group of risks |
2179 | if discounts or credits are allowed that exceed a reasonable |
2180 | reflection of expense savings and reasonably expected loss |
2181 | experience from the risk or group of risks. Rates on personal |
2182 | lines residential risks not eligible for coverage by the |
2183 | corporation may be found to be unfairly discriminatory as to a |
2184 | risk or group of risks by the office if the application of |
2185 | premium discounts, credits, or surcharges among such risks does |
2186 | not bear a reasonable relationship to the expected loss and |
2187 | expense experience among the various risks. A rating plan, |
2188 | including discounts, credits, or surcharges on personal lines |
2189 | residential risks not eligible for coverage by the corporation |
2190 | may also be found to be unfairly discriminatory if the plan |
2191 | fails to clearly and equitably reflect consideration of the |
2192 | policyholder's participation in a risk management program |
2193 | adjusted pursuant to s. 627.0625. The office may order an |
2194 | insurer to discontinue using a rate for new policies or upon |
2195 | renewal of a policy if the office finds the rate to be |
2196 | inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. Insurers must maintain |
2197 | records and documentation relating to rates and forms subject to |
2198 | this sub-subparagraph for a period of at least 5 years after the |
2199 | effective date of the policy. |
2200 | e. For policies subject to nonrenewal as a result of the |
2201 | risk being no longer eligible for coverage pursuant to sub- |
2202 | subparagraph d., the corporation shall, directly or through the |
2203 | market assistance plan, make information from confidential |
2204 | underwriting and claims files of policyholders available only to |
2205 | licensed general lines agents who register with the corporation |
2206 | to receive such information according to the following |
2207 | procedures: |
2208 | (I) By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall provide |
2209 | policyholders who are not eligible for renewal pursuant to sub- |
2210 | subparagraph d. the opportunity to request in writing, within 30 |
2211 | days after the notification is sent, that information from their |
2212 | confidential underwriting and claims files not be released to |
2213 | licensed general lines agents registered pursuant to sub-sub- |
2214 | subparagraph e.(II); |
2215 | (II) By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall make |
2216 | available to licensed general lines agents the registration |
2217 | procedures to be used to obtain confidential information from |
2218 | underwriting and claims files for policies not eligible for |
2219 | renewal pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. As a condition of |
2220 | registration, the corporation shall require the licensed general |
2221 | lines agent to attest that the agent has the experience and |
2222 | relationships with authorized or surplus lines carriers to |
2223 | attempt to offer replacement coverage for policies not eligible |
2224 | for renewal pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. |
2225 | (III) By September 1, 2006, the corporation shall make |
2226 | available through a secured website to licensed general lines |
2227 | agents registered pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(II) |
2228 | application, rating, loss history, mitigation, and policy type |
2229 | information relating to all policies not eligible for renewal |
2230 | pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. and for which the policyholder |
2231 | has not requested the corporation withhold such information |
2232 | pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(I). The licensed general |
2233 | lines agent registered pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(II) |
2234 | may use such information to contact and assist the policyholder |
2235 | in securing replacement policies and the agent may disclose to |
2236 | the policyholder such information was obtained from the |
2237 | corporation. |
2238 | f. With respect to nonhomestead property, eligibility must |
2239 | be determined in accordance with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph |
2240 | (b)2.a.(II)(A). |
2241 | 6. Must provide by July 1, 2007, that an application for |
2242 | coverage for a new policy is subject to a waiting period of 10 |
2243 | days before coverage is effective, during which time the |
2244 | corporation shall make such application available for review by |
2245 | general lines agents and authorized property and casualty |
2246 | insurers. The board may approve exceptions that allow for |
2247 | coverage to be effective before the end of the 10-day waiting |
2248 | period, for coverage issued in conjunction with a real estate |
2249 | closing, and for such other exceptions as the board determines |
2250 | are necessary to prevent lapses in coverage. |
2251 | 7.6. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
2252 | rates therefor. |
2253 | 8.7. Must provide that if premium and investment income |
2254 | for an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
2255 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
2256 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
2257 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
2258 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
2259 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
2260 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
2261 | 9.8. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
2262 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
2263 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
2264 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
2265 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
2266 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
2267 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
2268 | class; and |
2269 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
2270 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
2271 |
|
2272 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
2273 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
2274 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
2275 | 10.9. Must provide that the corporation shall make its |
2276 | best efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable |
2277 | rates, to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss in |
2278 | the homestead accounts as determined by the board of governors. |
2279 | 11.10. Must provide that in the event of regular deficit |
2280 | assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
2281 | (b)3.b., in the personal lines homestead account, the commercial |
2282 | lines residential homestead account, or the high-risk homestead |
2283 | account, the corporation shall levy upon corporation homestead |
2284 | account policyholders in its next rate filing, or by a separate |
2285 | rate filing solely for this purpose, a Citizens policyholder |
2286 | market equalization surcharge arising from a regular assessment |
2287 | in such account in a percentage equal to the total amount of |
2288 | such regular assessments divided by the aggregate statewide |
2289 | direct written premium for subject lines of business for the |
2290 | prior calendar year preceding the year in which the deficit to |
2291 | which the regular assessment related is incurred. Citizens |
2292 | policyholder Market equalization surcharges under this |
2293 | subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to |
2294 | commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay the |
2295 | Citizens policyholder a market equalization surcharge shall be |
2296 | treated as failure to pay premium. Notwithstanding any other |
2297 | provision of this section, for purposes of the Citizens |
2298 | policyholder surcharges to be levied pursuant to this |
2299 | subparagraph, the total amount of the regular assessment to |
2300 | which such Citizens policyholder surcharge relates shall be |
2301 | determined as set forth in sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a., b., and c. |
2302 | 12.11. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
2303 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
2304 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
2305 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
2306 | through the corporation. |
2307 | 13.12. Corporation policies and applications must include |
2308 | a notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, |
2309 | be replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that |
2310 | does not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by |
2311 | the corporation or an insurer writing coverage pursuant to part |
2312 | VIII of chapter 626. The notice shall also specify that |
2313 | acceptance of corporation coverage creates a conclusive |
2314 | presumption that the applicant or policyholder is aware of this |
2315 | potential. |
2316 | 14.13. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
2317 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
2318 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
2319 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
2320 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
2321 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
2322 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
2323 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
2324 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
2325 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
2326 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
2327 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
2328 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
2329 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
2330 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
2331 | 15.14. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
2332 | homestead account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
2333 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
2334 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
2335 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
2336 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. In |
2337 | no event shall a limited apportionment company be required to |
2338 | participate in the portion of any assessment, within the high- |
2339 | risk account, pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub- |
2340 | subparagraph (b)3.b. in the aggregate which exceeds $50 million |
2341 | after payment of available high-risk account funds in any |
2342 | calendar year. However, a limited apportionment company shall |
2343 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
2344 | under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if |
2345 | the office determines that any regular assessment will result in |
2346 | an impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
2347 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
2348 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall |
2349 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
2350 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
2351 | 16.15. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
2352 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
2353 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
2354 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
2355 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
2356 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
2357 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
2358 | 17. Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan |
2359 | option to its policyholders which allows for quarterly and |
2360 | semiannual payment of premiums. |
2361 | 18. Must provide that the hurricane deductible for any |
2362 | property in the nonhomestead account with an insured value of |
2363 | $250,000 or more must be at least 5 percent of the insured |
2364 | value. |
2365 | 19. Must provide that the application for coverage under |
2366 | the nonhomestead account and the declaration page of each |
2367 | nonhomestead account policy include a statement in boldface 12- |
2368 | point type specifying that public subsidies do not support the |
2369 | corporation's coverage of nonhomestead property; that if the |
2370 | nonhomestead account of the corporation sustains a deficit or is |
2371 | unable to pay claims, the nonhomestead policyholder shall be |
2372 | subject to an immediate assessment in an amount up to 100 |
2373 | percent of the premium and a further assessment upon renewal of |
2374 | the policy; and that the applicant or policyholder may wish to |
2375 | seek alternative coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus |
2376 | lines insurer that will not be subject to such potential |
2377 | assessments. |
2378 | 20. Must provide that the application for coverage under |
2379 | any of the homestead accounts and the declaration page of each |
2380 | homestead account policy include a statement in boldface 12- |
2381 | point type specifying that a false declaration of homestead |
2382 | status for purposes of obtaining coverage in any of the |
2383 | homestead accounts may constitute the offense of insurance |
2384 | fraud, as prohibited and punishable as a felony under s. |
2385 | 817.234. |
2386 | 21. Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured |
2387 | homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling |
2388 | rather than replacement costs of the dwelling. The actual cash |
2389 | value of these dwellings may be determined by: |
2390 | a. A residential appraisal no more than 1 year old from a |
2391 | Florida licensed appraiser which provides the Depreciated Value |
2392 | of Improvements; or |
2393 | b. A purchase agreement or bill of sale no more than 1 |
2394 | year old which reflects the purchase price less the land value. |
2395 | 22. Must provide that, notwithstanding any limitation to |
2396 | the contrary regarding coverage of residential structures, |
2397 | including, but not limited to, classification or location of |
2398 | risks, the corporation shall provide coverage to residential |
2399 | structures constructed after the adoption of the Florida |
2400 | Building Code for the full value of such structures. Premiums |
2401 | for such residential structures shall fully reflect all |
2402 | appropriate discounts, credits, or other rate differentials |
2403 | based upon actual experience or any other loss relativity |
2404 | studies available to the corporation. |
2405 | (d)1. All prospective employees for senior management |
2406 | positions, as defined by the plan of operation, are subject to |
2407 | background checks as a prerequisite for employment. The office |
2408 | shall conduct background checks on such prospective employees |
2409 | pursuant to ss. 624.404(3), 624.34, and 628.261. |
2410 | 2. On or before July 1 of each year, employees of the |
2411 | corporation are required to sign and submit a statement |
2412 | attesting that they do not have a conflict of interest, as |
2413 | defined in part III of chapter 112. As a condition of |
2414 | employment, all prospective employees are required to sign and |
2415 | submit to the corporation a conflict-of-interest statement. |
2416 | 3. Senior managers and members of the board of governors |
2417 | are subject to the provisions of part III of chapter 112, |
2418 | including, but not limited to, the code of ethics and public |
2419 | disclosure and reporting of financial interests, pursuant to s. |
2420 | 112.3145. Senior managers and board members are also required to |
2421 | file such disclosures with the Office of Insurance Regulation. |
2422 | The executive director of the corporation or his or her designee |
2423 | shall notify each newly appointed and existing appointed member |
2424 | of the board of governors and senior managers of his or her duty |
2425 | to comply with the reporting requirements of part III of chapter |
2426 | 112. At least quarterly, the executive director or his or her |
2427 | designee shall submit to the Commission on Ethics a list of |
2428 | names of the senior managers and members of the board of |
2429 | governors that are subject to the public disclosure requirements |
2430 | under s. 112.3145. |
2431 | 4. Notwithstanding s. 112.3148 or s. 112.3149, or any |
2432 | other provision of law, an employee or board member may not |
2433 | knowingly accept, directly or indirectly, any gift or |
2434 | expenditure from a person or entity, or an employee or |
2435 | representative of such person or entity, that has a contractual |
2436 | relationship with the corporation or who is under consideration |
2437 | for a contract. An employee or board member that fails to comply |
2438 | with this subparagraph is subject to penalties provided under |
2439 | ss. 112.317 and 112.3173. |
2440 | 5. Any senior manager of the corporation who is employed |
2441 | on or after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who |
2442 | subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from |
2443 | representing another person or entity before the corporation for |
2444 | 2 years after retirement or termination of employment from the |
2445 | corporation. |
2446 | 6. Any employee of the corporation who is employed on or |
2447 | after January 1, 2007, regardless of the date of hire, who |
2448 | subsequently retires or terminates employment is prohibited from |
2449 | having any employment or contractual relationship for 2 years |
2450 | with an insurer that has received a take-out bonus from the |
2451 | corporation. |
2452 | (e) Purchases that equal or exceed $2,500, but are less |
2453 | than $25,000, shall be made by receipt of written quotes, |
2454 | written record of telephone quotes, or informal bids, whenever |
2455 | practical. The procurement of goods or services valued at or |
2456 | over $25,000 shall be subject to competitive solicitation, |
2457 | except in situations where the goods or services are provided by |
2458 | a sole source or are deemed an emergency purchase; the services |
2459 | are exempted from competitive solicitation requirements under s. |
2460 | 287.057(5)(f); or the procurement of services is subject to s. |
2461 | 627.3513. Justification for the sole-sourcing or emergency |
2462 | procurement must be documented. Contracts for goods or services |
2463 | valued at or over $100,000 are subject to approval by the board. |
2464 | (f) The board shall determine whether it is more cost- |
2465 | effective and in the best interests of the corporation to use |
2466 | legal services provided by in-house attorneys employed by the |
2467 | corporation rather than contracting with outside counsel. In |
2468 | making such determination, the board shall document its findings |
2469 | and shall consider: the expertise needed; whether time |
2470 | commitments exceed in-house staff resources; whether local |
2471 | representation is needed; the travel, lodging and other costs |
2472 | associated with in-house representation; and such other factors |
2473 | that the board determines are relevant. |
2474 | (g) The corporation may not retain a lobbyist to represent |
2475 | it before the legislative branch or executive branch. However, |
2476 | full-time employees of the corporation may register as lobbyists |
2477 | and represent the corporation before the legislative branch or |
2478 | executive branch. |
2479 | (h)1. The Office of the Internal Auditor is established |
2480 | within the corporation to provide a central point for |
2481 | coordination of and responsibility for activities that promote |
2482 | accountability, integrity, and efficiency to the policyholders |
2483 | and to the taxpayers of this state. The internal auditor shall |
2484 | be appointed by the board of governors, shall report to and be |
2485 | under the general supervision of the board of governors, and is |
2486 | not subject to supervision by any employee of the corporation. |
2487 | Administrative staff and support shall be provided by the |
2488 | corporation. The internal auditor shall be appointed without |
2489 | regard to political affiliation. It is the duty and |
2490 | responsibility of the internal auditor to: |
2491 | a. Provide direction for, supervise, conduct, and |
2492 | coordinate audits, investigations, and management reviews |
2493 | relating to the programs and operations of the corporation. |
2494 | b. Conduct, supervise, or coordinate other activities |
2495 | carried out or financed by the corporation for the purpose of |
2496 | promoting efficiency in the administration of, or preventing and |
2497 | detecting fraud, abuse, and mismanagement in, its programs and |
2498 | operations. |
2499 | c. Submit final audit reports, reviews, or investigative |
2500 | reports to the board of governors, the executive director, the |
2501 | members of the Financial Services Commission, the President of |
2502 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
2503 | d. Keep the board of governors informed concerning fraud, |
2504 | abuses, and internal control deficiencies relating to programs |
2505 | and operations administered or financed by the corporation, |
2506 | recommend corrective action, and report on the progress made in |
2507 | implementing corrective action. |
2508 | e. Report expeditiously to the Department of Law |
2509 | Enforcement or other law enforcement agencies, as appropriate, |
2510 | whenever the internal auditor has reasonable grounds to believe |
2511 | there has been a violation of criminal law. |
2512 | 2. On or before February 15, the internal auditor shall |
2513 | prepare an annual report evaluating the effectiveness of the |
2514 | internal controls of the corporation and providing |
2515 | recommendations for corrective action, if necessary, and |
2516 | summarizing the audits, reviews, and investigations conducted by |
2517 | the office during the preceding fiscal year. The final report |
2518 | shall be furnished to the board of governors and the executive |
2519 | director, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
2520 | of Representatives, and the Financial Services Commission. |
2521 | (i) The corporation shall establish a unit or division |
2522 | responsible for receiving and responding to consumer complaints, |
2523 | which unit or division is the sole responsibility of a senior |
2524 | manager of the corporation. |
2525 | (j) The office shall conduct a comprehensive market |
2526 | conduct examination of the corporation every 2 years to |
2527 | determine compliance with its plan of operation and internal |
2528 | operations procedures. The first market conduct examination |
2529 | report shall be submitted to the President of the Senate and the |
2530 | Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than February |
2531 | 1, 2009. Subsequent reports shall be submitted on or before |
2532 | February 1 every 2 years thereafter. |
2533 | (k) The Auditor General shall conduct an operational audit |
2534 | of the corporations every 3 years to evaluate management's |
2535 | performance in administering laws, policies, and procedures |
2536 | governing the operations of the corporation in an efficient and |
2537 | effective manner. The scope of the review shall include, but is |
2538 | not limited to, evaluating claims handling, customer service, |
2539 | take-out programs and bonuses, financing arrangements, |
2540 | procurement of goods and services, internal controls, and the |
2541 | internal audit function. |
2542 | (l)(d)1.a. It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
2543 | rates for coverage provided by the corporation be actuarially |
2544 | adequate sound and not competitive with approved rates charged |
2545 | in the admitted voluntary market, so that the corporation |
2546 | functions as a residual market mechanism to provide insurance |
2547 | only when the insurance cannot be procured in the voluntary |
2548 | market. Rates shall include a residual market risk load that |
2549 | reflects the concentrated exposure of the corporation and the |
2550 | impact of adverse selection as well as an appropriate |
2551 | catastrophe loading factor that reflects the actual catastrophic |
2552 | exposure of the corporation. |
2553 | b. It is the intent of the Legislature to reaffirm the |
2554 | requirement of rate adequacy in the residual market. Recognizing |
2555 | that rates may comply with the intent expressed in sub- |
2556 | subparagraph a. and yet be inadequate and recognizing the public |
2557 | need to limit subsidies within the residual market, it is the |
2558 | further intent of the Legislature to establish statutory |
2559 | standards for rate adequacy. Such standards are intended to |
2560 | supplement the standard specified in s. 627.062(2)(e)3., |
2561 | providing that rates are inadequate if they are clearly |
2562 | insufficient to sustain projected losses and expenses in the |
2563 | class of business to which they apply. |
2564 | 2. For each county, the average rates of the corporation |
2565 | for each line of business for personal lines residential |
2566 | policies excluding rates for wind-only policies shall be no |
2567 | lower than the average rates charged by the insurer that had the |
2568 | highest average rate in that county among the 20 insurers with |
2569 | the greatest total direct written premium in the state for that |
2570 | line of business in the preceding year, except that with respect |
2571 | to mobile home coverages, the average rates of the corporation |
2572 | shall be no lower than the average rates charged by the insurer |
2573 | that had the highest average rate in that county among the 5 |
2574 | insurers with the greatest total written premium for mobile home |
2575 | owner's policies in the state in the preceding year. |
2576 | 3. Rates for personal lines residential wind-only policies |
2577 | must be actuarially adequate sound and not competitive with |
2578 | approved rates charged by authorized insurers. If the filing |
2579 | under this paragraph is made at least 90 days before the |
2580 | proposed effective date and the filing is not implemented during |
2581 | the office's review of the filing and any proceeding and |
2582 | judicial review, such filing shall be considered a file and use |
2583 | filing. In such case, the office shall finalize its review by |
2584 | issuance of a notice of intent to approve or a notice of intent |
2585 | to disapprove within 90 days after receipt of the filing. The |
2586 | notice of intent to approve and the notice of intent to |
2587 | disapprove constitute agency action for purposes of the |
2588 | Administrative Procedure Act. Requests for supporting |
2589 | information, requests for mathematical or mechanical |
2590 | corrections, or notification to the insurer by the office of its |
2591 | preliminary findings shall not toll the 90-day period during any |
2592 | such proceedings and subsequent judicial review. The rate shall |
2593 | be deemed approved if the office does not issue a notice of |
2594 | intent to approve or a notice of intent to disapprove within 90 |
2595 | days after receipt of the filing. Corporation rate manuals shall |
2596 | include a rate surcharge for seasonal occupancy. To ensure that |
2597 | personal lines residential wind-only rates are not competitive |
2598 | with approved rates charged by authorized insurers, the |
2599 | corporation, in conjunction with the office, shall develop a |
2600 | wind-only ratemaking methodology, which methodology shall be |
2601 | contained in each rate filing made by the corporation with the |
2602 | office. If the office determines that the wind-only rates or |
2603 | rating factors filed by the corporation fail to comply with the |
2604 | wind-only ratemaking methodology provided for in this |
2605 | subsection, it shall so notify the corporation and require the |
2606 | corporation to amend its rates or rating factors to come into |
2607 | compliance within 90 days of notice from the office. |
2608 | 4.a. For the purposes of establishing a pilot program to |
2609 | evaluate issues relating to the availability and affordability |
2610 | of insurance in an area where historically there has been little |
2611 | market competition, the provisions of subparagraph 2. do not |
2612 | apply to coverage provided by the corporation in Monroe County |
2613 | if the office determines that a reasonable degree of competition |
2614 | does not exist for personal lines residential policies. The |
2615 | provisions of subparagraph 3. do not apply to coverage provided |
2616 | by the corporation in Monroe County if the office determines |
2617 | that a reasonable degree of competition does not exist for |
2618 | personal lines residential policies in the area of that county |
2619 | which is eligible for wind-only coverage. In this county, the |
2620 | rates for personal lines residential coverage shall be |
2621 | actuarially adequate sound and not excessive, inadequate, or |
2622 | unfairly discriminatory and are subject to the other provisions |
2623 | of the paragraph and s. 627.062. The commission shall adopt |
2624 | rules establishing the criteria for determining whether a |
2625 | reasonable degree of competition exists for personal lines |
2626 | residential policies in Monroe County. Any proposed rate |
2627 | increase filed by the corporation after May 1, 2006, but before |
2628 | October 1, 2006, for Monroe County based upon actuarial adequacy |
2629 | shall be implemented in equal amounts over a period of 3 years. |
2630 | b. Pursuant to a report by March 1, 2006, the office shall |
2631 | submit a report to the Legislature providing an evaluation of |
2632 | the implementation of the pilot program affecting Monroe County |
2633 | and indicating that there has historically been a lack of a |
2634 | reasonable degree of competition in Monroe County, the office |
2635 | shall proceed as follows: |
2636 | (I) The office shall order the corporation to charge only |
2637 | approved rates in effect for Monroe County on October 1, 2005, |
2638 | until any new rates are approved by the office. |
2639 | (II) The office shall hold one or more public hearings, |
2640 | with at least 30 days' advance notice to interested persons, in |
2641 | Monroe County prior to the approval or implementation of a rate |
2642 | filing which proposes rates that exceed rates that were in |
2643 | effect for Monroe County on October 1, 2005. |
2644 | (III) The office shall make available for public |
2645 | inspection 30 days prior to such hearings the office's written |
2646 | actuarial analysis if such analysis differs materially from that |
2647 | submitted by the corporation in support of the new rates filed. |
2648 | The office and the corporation shall also provide actuaries and |
2649 | qualified experts in attendance at such hearings to answer |
2650 | questions from actuaries or other qualified experts representing |
2651 | Monroe County or the public concerning the new rates filed. |
2652 | Additionally, the office shall provide for a technical hearing |
2653 | at which only actuaries and qualified experts representing the |
2654 | office, the corporation, Monroe County, or the Office of the |
2655 | Insurance Consumer Advocate may testify and at which the public |
2656 | may attend. |
2657 | (IV) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
2658 | office shall order the portion of any premium collected in 2006 |
2659 | based on a rate charged on a use and file bases above that which |
2660 | was actuarially justified to be returned to such policyholder in |
2661 | the form of a credit or refund. |
2662 | 5. Rates for commercial lines coverage shall not be |
2663 | subject to the requirements of subparagraph 2., but shall be |
2664 | subject to all other requirements of this paragraph and s. |
2665 | 627.062. |
2666 | 6.a. Nothing in this paragraph shall require or allow the |
2667 | corporation to adopt a rate that is inadequate under s. 627.062 |
2668 | or under sub-subparagraph b. or sub-subparagraph c. |
2669 | b. With respect to rates for coverage in any homestead |
2670 | account, a rate is deemed inadequate if the rate is not |
2671 | sufficient to generate, by means of cash flow, procurement of |
2672 | coverage under the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
2673 | reinsurance costs whether or not reinsurance is procured, and |
2674 | investment income, moneys sufficient to pay all claims and |
2675 | expenses reasonably expected to result from a 100-year probable |
2676 | maximum loss event without resort to any regular or emergency |
2677 | assessments, long-term debt, state revenues, or other funding |
2678 | sources that reflect any subsidy from persons or entities other |
2679 | than corporation homestead accounts policyholders. |
2680 | c.(I) With respect to rates for coverage in the |
2681 | nonhomestead account, a rate is deemed inadequate if the rate is |
2682 | not sufficient to generate, by means of cash flow, procurement |
2683 | of coverage under the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
2684 | reinsurance costs, whether or not reinsurance is procured, and |
2685 | investment income and moneys sufficient to pay all claims and |
2686 | expenses reasonably expected to result from a 125-year probable |
2687 | maximum loss event without resort to any assessments, debt, |
2688 | state revenues, or other funding sources that reflect any |
2689 | subsidy from persons or entities other than corporation |
2690 | nonhomestead account policyholders. The rate initially filed by |
2691 | the corporation to comply with this sub-sub-subparagraph shall |
2692 | only by effective for 1 year. |
2693 | (II) For the year following the initial year under sub- |
2694 | sub-subparagraph (I), the rate is deemed inadequate if the rate |
2695 | is not sufficient to generate moneys sufficient to pay all |
2696 | claims and expenses reasonably expected to result from a 150- |
2697 | year probable maximum loss event using the same criteria |
2698 | provided in sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
2699 | (III) For the 2 years following the year under sub-sub- |
2700 | subparagraph (II), the rate shall be based upon a 175-year and |
2701 | 200-year probable maximum loss event, respectively. |
2702 | 7. The corporation shall certify to the office at least |
2703 | twice annually that its personal lines rates comply with the |
2704 | requirements of subparagraphs 1., and 2., and 6. If any |
2705 | adjustment in the rates or rating factors of the corporation is |
2706 | necessary to ensure such compliance, the corporation shall make |
2707 | and implement such adjustments and file its revised rates and |
2708 | rating factors with the office. If the office thereafter |
2709 | determines that the revised rates and rating factors fail to |
2710 | comply with the provisions of subparagraphs 1. and 2., it shall |
2711 | notify the corporation and require the corporation to amend its |
2712 | rates or rating factors in conjunction with its next rate |
2713 | filing. The office must notify the corporation by electronic |
2714 | means of any rate filing it approves for any insurer among the |
2715 | insurers referred to in subparagraph 2. |
2716 | 8. In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant |
2717 | to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an |
2718 | amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s. 624.509 to |
2719 | augment the financial resources of the corporation. |
2720 | 9.a. To assist the corporation in developing additional |
2721 | ratemaking methods to assure compliance with subparagraphs 1. |
2722 | and 4., the corporation shall appoint a rate methodology panel |
2723 | consisting of one person recommended by the Florida Association |
2724 | of Insurance Agents, one person recommended by the Professional |
2725 | Insurance Agents of Florida, one person recommended by the |
2726 | Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
2727 | person recommended by the insurer with the highest voluntary |
2728 | market share of residential property insurance business in the |
2729 | state, one person recommended by the insurer with the second- |
2730 | highest voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
2731 | business in the state, one person recommended by an insurer |
2732 | writing commercial residential property insurance in this state, |
2733 | one person recommended by the Office of Insurance Regulation, |
2734 | and one board member designated by the board chairman, who shall |
2735 | serve as chairman of the panel. |
2736 | b. By January 1, 2004, the rate methodology panel shall |
2737 | provide a report to the corporation of its findings and |
2738 | recommendations for the use of additional ratemaking methods and |
2739 | procedures, including the use of a rate equalization surcharge |
2740 | in an amount sufficient to assure that the total cost of |
2741 | coverage for policyholders or applicants to the corporation is |
2742 | sufficient to comply with subparagraph 1. |
2743 | c. Within 30 days after such report, the corporation shall |
2744 | present to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
2745 | of Representatives, the minority party leaders of each house of |
2746 | the Legislature, and the chairs of the standing committees of |
2747 | each house of the Legislature having jurisdiction of insurance |
2748 | issues, a plan for implementing the additional ratemaking |
2749 | methods and an outline of any legislation needed to facilitate |
2750 | use of the new methods. |
2751 | d. The plan must include a provision that producer |
2752 | commissions paid by the corporation shall not be calculated in |
2753 | such a manner as to include any rate equalization surcharge. |
2754 | However, without regard to the plan to be developed or its |
2755 | implementation, producer commissions paid by the corporation for |
2756 | each account, other than the quota share primary program, shall |
2757 | remain fixed as to percentage, effective rate, calculation, and |
2758 | payment method until January 1, 2004. |
2759 | 9.10. By January 1, 2004, The corporation shall provide |
2760 | develop a notice to policyholders or applicants that the rates |
2761 | of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation are intended to be |
2762 | higher than the rates of any admitted carrier and providing |
2763 | other information the corporation deems necessary to assist |
2764 | consumers in finding other voluntary admitted insurers willing |
2765 | to insure their property. |
2766 | (m)(e) If coverage in an account is deactivated pursuant |
2767 | to paragraph (f), coverage through the corporation shall be |
2768 | reactivated by order of the office only under one of the |
2769 | following circumstances: |
2770 | 1. If the market assistance plan receives a minimum of 100 |
2771 | applications for coverage within a 3-month period, or 200 |
2772 | applications for coverage within a 1-year period or less for |
2773 | residential coverage, unless the market assistance plan provides |
2774 | a quotation from admitted carriers at their filed rates for at |
2775 | least 90 percent of such applicants. Any market assistance plan |
2776 | application that is rejected because an individual risk is so |
2777 | hazardous as to be uninsurable using the criteria specified in |
2778 | subparagraph (c)8. shall not be included in the minimum |
2779 | percentage calculation provided herein. In the event that there |
2780 | is a legal or administrative challenge to a determination by the |
2781 | office that the conditions of this subparagraph have been met |
2782 | for eligibility for coverage in the corporation, any eligible |
2783 | risk may obtain coverage during the pendency of such challenge. |
2784 | 2. In response to a state of emergency declared by the |
2785 | Governor under s. 252.36, the office may activate coverage by |
2786 | order for the period of the emergency upon a finding by the |
2787 | office that the emergency significantly affects the availability |
2788 | of residential property insurance. |
2789 | (n)(f)1. The corporation shall file with the office |
2790 | quarterly statements of financial condition, an annual statement |
2791 | of financial condition, and audited financial statements in the |
2792 | manner prescribed by law. In addition, the corporation shall |
2793 | report to the office monthly on the types, premium, exposure, |
2794 | and distribution by county of its policies in force, and shall |
2795 | submit other reports as the office requires to carry out its |
2796 | oversight of the corporation. |
2797 | 2. The activities of the corporation shall be reviewed at |
2798 | least annually by the office to determine whether coverage shall |
2799 | be deactivated in an account on the basis that the conditions |
2800 | giving rise to its activation no longer exist. |
2801 | (o)(g)1. The corporation shall certify to the office its |
2802 | needs for annual assessments as to a particular calendar year, |
2803 | and for any interim assessments that it deems to be necessary to |
2804 | sustain operations as to a particular year pending the receipt |
2805 | of annual assessments. Upon verification, the office shall |
2806 | approve such certification, and the corporation shall levy such |
2807 | annual or interim assessments. Such assessments shall be |
2808 | prorated as provided in paragraph (b). The corporation shall |
2809 | take all reasonable and prudent steps necessary to collect the |
2810 | amount of assessment due from each assessable insurer, |
2811 | including, if prudent, filing suit to collect such assessment. |
2812 | If the corporation is unable to collect an assessment from any |
2813 | assessable insurer, the uncollected assessments shall be levied |
2814 | as an additional assessment against the assessable insurers and |
2815 | any assessable insurer required to pay an additional assessment |
2816 | as a result of such failure to pay shall have a cause of action |
2817 | against such nonpaying assessable insurer. Assessments shall be |
2818 | included as an appropriate factor in the making of rates. The |
2819 | failure of a surplus lines agent to collect and remit any |
2820 | regular or emergency assessment levied by the corporation is |
2821 | considered to be a violation of s. 626.936 and subjects the |
2822 | surplus lines agent to the penalties provided in that section. |
2823 | 2. The governing body of any unit of local government, any |
2824 | residents of which are insured by the corporation, may issue |
2825 | bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 from time to time |
2826 | to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the |
2827 | corporation, for the purpose of defraying deficits of the |
2828 | corporation. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
2829 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
2830 | programs, any unit of local government, any residents of which |
2831 | are insured by the corporation, may provide for the payment of |
2832 | losses, regardless of whether or not the losses occurred within |
2833 | or outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the local |
2834 | government. Revenue bonds under this subparagraph may not be |
2835 | issued until validated pursuant to chapter 75, unless a state of |
2836 | emergency is declared by executive order or proclamation of the |
2837 | Governor pursuant to s. 252.36 making such findings as are |
2838 | necessary to determine that it is in the best interests of, and |
2839 | necessary for, the protection of the public health, safety, and |
2840 | general welfare of residents of this state and declaring it an |
2841 | essential public purpose to permit certain municipalities or |
2842 | counties to issue such bonds as will permit relief to claimants |
2843 | and policyholders of the corporation. Any such unit of local |
2844 | government may enter into such contracts with the corporation |
2845 | and with any other entity created pursuant to this subsection as |
2846 | are necessary to carry out this paragraph. Any bonds issued |
2847 | under this subparagraph shall be payable from and secured by |
2848 | moneys received by the corporation from emergency assessments |
2849 | under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., and assigned and pledged to or |
2850 | on behalf of the unit of local government for the benefit of the |
2851 | holders of such bonds. The funds, credit, property, and taxing |
2852 | power of the state or of the unit of local government shall not |
2853 | be pledged for the payment of such bonds. If any of the bonds |
2854 | remain unsold 60 days after issuance, the office shall require |
2855 | all insurers subject to assessment to purchase the bonds, which |
2856 | shall be treated as admitted assets; each insurer shall be |
2857 | required to purchase that percentage of the unsold portion of |
2858 | the bond issue that equals the insurer's relative share of |
2859 | assessment liability under this subsection. An insurer shall not |
2860 | be required to purchase the bonds to the extent that the office |
2861 | determines that the purchase would endanger or impair the |
2862 | solvency of the insurer. |
2863 | 3.a. The corporation shall adopt one or more programs |
2864 | subject to approval by the office for the reduction of both new |
2865 | and renewal writings in the corporation. Beginning January 1, |
2866 | 2008, any program the corporation adopts for the payment of |
2867 | bonuses to an insurer for each risk the insurer removes from the |
2868 | corporation shall comply with s. 627.3511(2) and may not exceed |
2869 | the amount referenced in s. 627.3511(2) for each risk removed. |
2870 | The corporation may consider any prudent and not unfairly |
2871 | discriminatory approach to reducing corporation writings, and |
2872 | may adopt a credit against assessment liability or other |
2873 | liability that provides an incentive for insurers to take risks |
2874 | out of the corporation and to keep risks out of the corporation |
2875 | by maintaining or increasing voluntary writings in counties or |
2876 | areas in which corporation risks are highly concentrated and a |
2877 | program to provide a formula under which an insurer voluntarily |
2878 | taking risks out of the corporation by maintaining or increasing |
2879 | voluntary writings will be relieved wholly or partially from |
2880 | assessments under sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a. and b. When the |
2881 | corporation enters into a contractual agreement for a take-out |
2882 | plan, the producing agent of record of the corporation policy is |
2883 | entitled to retain any unearned commission on such policy, and |
2884 | the insurer shall either: |
2885 | (I) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
2886 | for the first year, an amount which is the greater of the |
2887 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
2888 | written or a policy fee equal to the usual and customary |
2889 | commission of the corporation; or |
2890 | (II) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2891 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
2892 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the insurer's usual and |
2893 | customary commission for the type of policy written. If the |
2894 | producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept appointment by |
2895 | the new insurer, the new insurer shall pay the agent in |
2896 | accordance with sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
2897 | b. Any credit or exemption from regular assessments |
2898 | adopted under this subparagraph shall last no longer than the 3 |
2899 | years following the cancellation or expiration of the policy by |
2900 | the corporation. With the approval of the office, the board may |
2901 | extend such credits for an additional year if the insurer |
2902 | guarantees an additional year of renewability for all policies |
2903 | removed from the corporation, or for 2 additional years if the |
2904 | insurer guarantees 2 additional years of renewability for all |
2905 | policies so removed. |
2906 | c. There shall be no credit, limitation, exemption, or |
2907 | deferment from emergency assessments to be collected from |
2908 | policyholders pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
2909 | 4. The plan shall provide for the deferment, in whole or |
2910 | in part, of the assessment of an assessable insurer, other than |
2911 | an emergency assessment collected from policyholders pursuant to |
2912 | sub-subparagraph (b)3.d., if the office finds that payment of |
2913 | the assessment would endanger or impair the solvency of the |
2914 | insurer. In the event an assessment against an assessable |
2915 | insurer is deferred in whole or in part, the amount by which |
2916 | such assessment is deferred may be assessed against the other |
2917 | assessable insurers in a manner consistent with the basis for |
2918 | assessments set forth in paragraph (b). |
2919 | (p)(h) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to |
2920 | preclude the issuance of residential property insurance coverage |
2921 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626. |
2922 | (q)(i) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
2923 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any |
2924 | assessable insurer or its agents or employees, the corporation |
2925 | or its agents or employees, members of the board of governors or |
2926 | their respective designees at a board meeting, corporation |
2927 | committee members, or the office or its representatives, for any |
2928 | action taken by them in the performance of their duties or |
2929 | responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity does not |
2930 | apply to: |
2931 | 1. Any of the foregoing persons or entities for any |
2932 | willful tort; |
2933 | 2. The corporation or its producing agents for breach of |
2934 | any contract or agreement pertaining to insurance coverage; |
2935 | 3. The corporation with respect to issuance or payment of |
2936 | debt; or |
2937 | 4. Any assessable insurer with respect to any action to |
2938 | enforce an assessable insurer's obligations to the corporation |
2939 | under this subsection. |
2940 | (r)(j) For the purposes of s. 199.183(1), the corporation |
2941 | shall be considered a political subdivision of the state and |
2942 | shall be exempt from the corporate income tax. The premiums, |
2943 | assessments, investment income, and other revenue of the |
2944 | corporation are funds received for providing property insurance |
2945 | coverage as required by this subsection, paying claims for |
2946 | Florida citizens insured by the corporation, securing and |
2947 | repaying debt obligations issued by the corporation, and |
2948 | conducting all other activities of the corporation, and shall |
2949 | not be considered taxes, fees, licenses, or charges for services |
2950 | imposed by the Legislature on individuals, businesses, or |
2951 | agencies outside state government. Bonds and other debt |
2952 | obligations issued by or on behalf of the corporation are not to |
2953 | be considered "state bonds" within the meaning of s. 215.58(8). |
2954 | The corporation is not subject to the procurement provisions of |
2955 | chapter 287, and policies and decisions of the corporation |
2956 | relating to incurring debt, levying of assessments and the sale, |
2957 | issuance, continuation, terms and claims under corporation |
2958 | policies, and all services relating thereto, are not subject to |
2959 | the provisions of chapter 120. The corporation is not required |
2960 | to obtain or to hold a certificate of authority issued by the |
2961 | office, nor is it required to participate as a member insurer of |
2962 | the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association. However, the |
2963 | corporation is required to pay, in the same manner as an |
2964 | authorized insurer, assessments pledged by the Florida Insurance |
2965 | Guaranty Association to secure bonds issued or other |
2966 | indebtedness incurred to pay covered claims arising from insurer |
2967 | insolvencies caused by, or proximately related to, hurricane |
2968 | losses. It is the intent of the Legislature that the tax |
2969 | exemptions provided in this paragraph will augment the financial |
2970 | resources of the corporation to better enable the corporation to |
2971 | fulfill its public purposes. Any debt obligations bonds issued |
2972 | by the corporation, their transfer, and the income therefrom, |
2973 | including any profit made on the sale thereof, shall at all |
2974 | times be free from taxation of every kind by the state and any |
2975 | political subdivision or local unit or other instrumentality |
2976 | thereof; however, this exemption does not apply to any tax |
2977 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
2978 | obligations owned by corporations other than the corporation. |
2979 | (s)(k) Upon a determination by the office that the |
2980 | conditions giving rise to the establishment and activation of |
2981 | the corporation no longer exist, the corporation is dissolved. |
2982 | Upon dissolution, the assets of the corporation shall be applied |
2983 | first to pay all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the |
2984 | corporation, including the establishment of reasonable reserves |
2985 | for any contingent liabilities or obligations, and all remaining |
2986 | assets of the corporation shall become property of the state and |
2987 | shall be deposited in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
2988 | However, no dissolution shall take effect as long as the |
2989 | corporation has bonds or other financial obligations outstanding |
2990 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of the |
2991 | bonds or other financial obligations pursuant to the documents |
2992 | authorizing the issuance of the bonds or other financial |
2993 | obligations. |
2994 | (t)(l)1. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the |
2995 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
2996 | shall become policies of the corporation. All obligations, |
2997 | rights, assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and |
2998 | Casualty Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note |
2999 | and debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to |
3000 | them become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The |
3001 | corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
3002 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
3003 | of in-force transferred policies. |
3004 | 2. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida |
3005 | Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the |
3006 | corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All |
3007 | obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida |
3008 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and |
3009 | debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
3010 | are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1, |
3011 | 2002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsement or |
3012 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
3013 | of in-force transferred policies. |
3014 | 3. The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the |
3015 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
3016 | shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the |
3017 | transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of |
3018 | further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the |
3019 | corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute |
3020 | assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to |
3021 | the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
3022 | Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
3023 | Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further |
3024 | evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and |
3025 | assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under |
3026 | this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on |
3027 | which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the |
3028 | corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents |
3029 | pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or |
3030 | other financing obligations, the moneys, investments, |
3031 | receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the |
3032 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
3033 | the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the |
3034 | personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial |
3035 | lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property |
3036 | and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
3037 | the personal lines account and the commercial lines account, |
3038 | respectively, of the corporation. |
3039 | 4. Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property |
3040 | insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for |
3041 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is |
3042 | eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this |
3043 | subsection. |
3044 | 4.5. The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights, |
3045 | assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
3046 | Association to the corporation and the renaming of the |
3047 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
3048 | as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with |
3049 | respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(c) |
3050 | provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
3051 | Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
3052 | Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association based on |
3053 | its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter |
3054 | shall be redesignated as coverage for the high-risk account of |
3055 | the corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
3056 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
3057 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
3058 | Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each |
3059 | June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines |
3060 | account and the commercial lines account of the corporation. |
3061 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk |
3062 | account shall be treated, for all Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
3063 | Fund purposes, as if it were a separate participating insurer |
3064 | with its own exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss |
3065 | reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines and commercial lines |
3066 | accounts shall be viewed together, for all Florida Hurricane |
3067 | Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if the two accounts were one and |
3068 | represent a single, separate participating insurer with its own |
3069 | exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The |
3070 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
3071 | the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer |
3072 | of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
3073 | and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the |
3074 | corporation. |
3075 | (u)(m) Notwithstanding any other provision of law: |
3076 | 1. The pledge or sale of, the lien upon, and the security |
3077 | interest in any rights, revenues, or other assets of the |
3078 | corporation created or purported to be created pursuant to any |
3079 | financing documents to secure any bonds or other indebtedness of |
3080 | the corporation shall be and remain valid and enforceable, |
3081 | notwithstanding the commencement of and during the continuation |
3082 | of, and after, any rehabilitation, insolvency, liquidation, |
3083 | bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, or |
3084 | similar proceeding against the corporation under the laws of |
3085 | this state. |
3086 | 2. No such proceeding shall relieve the corporation of its |
3087 | obligation, or otherwise affect its ability to perform its |
3088 | obligation, to continue to collect, or levy and collect, |
3089 | assessments, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
3090 | policyholder market equalization or other surcharges under |
3091 | subparagraph (c)10., or any other rights, revenues, or other |
3092 | assets of the corporation pledged pursuant to any financing |
3093 | documents. |
3094 | 3. Each such pledge or sale of, lien upon, and security |
3095 | interest in, including the priority of such pledge, lien, or |
3096 | security interest, any such assessments, market equalization or |
3097 | other surcharges, or other rights, revenues, or other assets |
3098 | which are collected, or levied and collected, after the |
3099 | commencement of and during the pendency of, or after, any such |
3100 | proceeding shall continue unaffected by such proceeding. As used |
3101 | in this subsection, the term "financing documents" means any |
3102 | agreement or agreements, instrument or instruments, or other |
3103 | document or documents now existing or hereafter created |
3104 | evidencing any bonds or other indebtedness of the corporation or |
3105 | pursuant to which any such bonds or other indebtedness has been |
3106 | or may be issued and pursuant to which any rights, revenues, or |
3107 | other assets of the corporation are pledged or sold to secure |
3108 | the repayment of such bonds or indebtedness, together with the |
3109 | payment of interest on such bonds or such indebtedness, or the |
3110 | payment of any other obligation or financial product, as defined |
3111 | in the plan of operation of the corporation related to such |
3112 | bonds or indebtedness. |
3113 | 4. Any such pledge or sale of assessments, revenues, |
3114 | contract rights, or other rights or assets of the corporation |
3115 | shall constitute a lien and security interest, or sale, as the |
3116 | case may be, that is immediately effective and attaches to such |
3117 | assessments, revenues, or contract rights or other rights or |
3118 | assets, whether or not imposed or collected at the time the |
3119 | pledge or sale is made. Any such pledge or sale is effective, |
3120 | valid, binding, and enforceable against the corporation or other |
3121 | entity making such pledge or sale, and valid and binding against |
3122 | and superior to any competing claims or obligations owed to any |
3123 | other person or entity, including policyholders in this state, |
3124 | asserting rights in any such assessments, revenues, or contract |
3125 | rights or other rights or assets to the extent set forth in and |
3126 | in accordance with the terms of the pledge or sale contained in |
3127 | the applicable financing documents, whether or not any such |
3128 | person or entity has notice of such pledge or sale and without |
3129 | the need for any physical delivery, recordation, filing, or |
3130 | other action. |
3131 | 5. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding, |
3132 | the corporation may not file a voluntary petition under chapter |
3133 | 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code, or such corresponding chapter |
3134 | or sections as may be in effect from time to time, and any |
3135 | public officer and any organization, entity, or other person may |
3136 | not authorize the corporation to be or become a debtor under |
3137 | chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code, or such corresponding |
3138 | chapter or sections as may be in effect from time to time, |
3139 | during any such period. |
3140 | 6. If ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, the |
3141 | corporation may assume policies or otherwise provide coverage |
3142 | for policyholders of an insurer placed in liquidation under |
3143 | chapter 631, under such forms, rates, terms, and conditions as |
3144 | the corporation deems appropriate, subject to approval by the |
3145 | office. |
3146 | (v)(n)1. The following records of the corporation are |
3147 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
3148 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution: |
3149 | a. Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an |
3150 | applicant shall have access to his or her own underwriting |
3151 | files. |
3152 | b. Claims files, until termination of all litigation and |
3153 | settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident, |
3154 | although portions of the claims files may remain exempt, as |
3155 | otherwise provided by law. Confidential and exempt claims file |
3156 | records may be released to other governmental agencies upon |
3157 | written request and demonstration of need; such records held by |
3158 | the receiving agency remain confidential and exempt as provided |
3159 | for herein. |
3160 | c. Records obtained or generated by an internal auditor |
3161 | pursuant to a routine audit, until the audit is completed, or if |
3162 | the audit is conducted as part of an investigation, until the |
3163 | investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An investigation |
3164 | is considered "active" while the investigation is being |
3165 | conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it could |
3166 | lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal |
3167 | proceedings. |
3168 | d. Matters reasonably encompassed in privileged attorney- |
3169 | client communications. |
3170 | e. Proprietary information licensed to the corporation |
3171 | under contract and the contract provides for the confidentiality |
3172 | of such proprietary information. |
3173 | f. All information relating to the medical condition or |
3174 | medical status of a corporation employee which is not relevant |
3175 | to the employee's capacity to perform his or her duties, except |
3176 | as otherwise provided in this paragraph. Information which is |
3177 | exempt shall include, but is not limited to, information |
3178 | relating to workers' compensation, insurance benefits, and |
3179 | retirement or disability benefits. |
3180 | g. Upon an employee's entrance into the employee |
3181 | assistance program, a program to assist any employee who has a |
3182 | behavioral or medical disorder, substance abuse problem, or |
3183 | emotional difficulty which affects the employee's job |
3184 | performance, all records relative to that participation shall be |
3185 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
3186 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, except as otherwise |
3187 | provided in s. 112.0455(11). |
3188 | h. Information relating to negotiations for financing, |
3189 | reinsurance, depopulation, or contractual services, until the |
3190 | conclusion of the negotiations. |
3191 | i. Minutes of closed meetings regarding underwriting |
3192 | files, and minutes of closed meetings regarding an open claims |
3193 | file until termination of all litigation and settlement of all |
3194 | claims with regard to that claim, except that information |
3195 | otherwise confidential or exempt by law will be redacted. |
3196 |
|
3197 | When an authorized insurer is considering underwriting a risk |
3198 | insured by the corporation, relevant underwriting files and |
3199 | confidential claims files may be released to the insurer |
3200 | provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized and under |
3201 | oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files. When a file |
3202 | is transferred to an insurer that file is no longer a public |
3203 | record because it is not held by an agency subject to the |
3204 | provisions of the public records law. Underwriting files and |
3205 | confidential claims files may also be released to staff of and |
3206 | the board of governors of the market assistance plan established |
3207 | pursuant to s. 627.3515, who must retain the confidentiality of |
3208 | such files, except such files may be released to authorized |
3209 | insurers that are considering assuming the risks to which the |
3210 | files apply, provided the insurer agrees in writing, notarized |
3211 | and under oath, to maintain the confidentiality of such files. |
3212 | Finally, the corporation or the board or staff of the market |
3213 | assistance plan may make the following information obtained from |
3214 | underwriting files and confidential claims files available to |
3215 | licensed general lines insurance agents: name, address, and |
3216 | telephone number of the residential property owner or insured; |
3217 | location of the risk; rating information; loss history; and |
3218 | policy type. The receiving licensed general lines insurance |
3219 | agent must retain the confidentiality of the information |
3220 | received. |
3221 | 2. Portions of meetings of the corporation are exempt from |
3222 | the provisions of s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
3223 | Constitution wherein confidential underwriting files or |
3224 | confidential open claims files are discussed. All portions of |
3225 | corporation meetings which are closed to the public shall be |
3226 | recorded by a court reporter. The court reporter shall record |
3227 | the times of commencement and termination of the meeting, all |
3228 | discussion and proceedings, the names of all persons present at |
3229 | any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of |
3230 | any closed meeting shall be off the record. Subject to the |
3231 | provisions hereof and s. 119.07(1)(b)-(d), the court reporter's |
3232 | notes of any closed meeting shall be retained by the corporation |
3233 | for a minimum of 5 years. A copy of the transcript, less any |
3234 | exempt matters, of any closed meeting wherein claims are |
3235 | discussed shall become public as to individual claims after |
3236 | settlement of the claim. |
3237 | (w)(o) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
3238 | amendments to this subsection enacted in 2002 should, over time, |
3239 | reduce the probable maximum windstorm losses in the residual |
3240 | markets and should reduce the potential assessments to be levied |
3241 | on property insurers and policyholders statewide. In furtherance |
3242 | of this intent: |
3243 | 1. The board shall, on or before February 1 of each year, |
3244 | provide a report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker |
3245 | of the House of Representatives showing the reduction or |
3246 | increase in the 100-year probable maximum loss attributable to |
3247 | wind-only coverages and the quota share program under this |
3248 | subsection combined, as compared to the benchmark 100-year |
3249 | probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
3250 | Association. For purposes of this paragraph, the benchmark 100- |
3251 | year probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
3252 | Association shall be the calculation dated February 2001 and |
3253 | based on November 30, 2000, exposures. In order to ensure |
3254 | comparability of data, the board shall use the same methods for |
3255 | calculating its probable maximum loss as were used to calculate |
3256 | the benchmark probable maximum loss. The reduction or increase |
3257 | in probable maximum loss shall be calculated without taking into |
3258 | account the probable maximum loss attributable to the |
3259 | nonhomestead account. |
3260 | 2. Beginning February 1, 2013 2007, if the report under |
3261 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
3262 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
3263 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
3264 | at least 25 percent from the benchmark, the board shall reduce |
3265 | the boundaries of the high-risk area eligible for wind-only |
3266 | coverages under this subsection in a manner calculated to reduce |
3267 | such probable maximum loss to an amount at least 25 percent |
3268 | below the benchmark. |
3269 | 3. Beginning February 1, 2018 2012, if the report under |
3270 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
3271 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
3272 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
3273 | at least 50 percent from the benchmark, the boundaries of the |
3274 | high-risk area eligible for wind-only coverages under this |
3275 | subsection shall be reduced by the elimination of any area that |
3276 | is not seaward of a line 1,000 feet inland from the Intracoastal |
3277 | Waterway. |
3278 | (x)(p) In enacting the provisions of this section, the |
3279 | Legislature recognizes that both the Florida Windstorm |
3280 | Underwriting Association and the Residential Property and |
3281 | Casualty Joint Underwriting Association have entered into |
3282 | financing arrangements that obligate each entity to service its |
3283 | debts and maintain the capacity to repay funds secured under |
3284 | these financing arrangements. It is the intent of the |
3285 | Legislature that nothing in this section be construed to |
3286 | compromise, diminish, or interfere with the rights of creditors |
3287 | under such financing arrangements. It is further the intent of |
3288 | the Legislature to preserve the obligations of the Florida |
3289 | Windstorm Underwriting Association and Residential Property and |
3290 | Casualty Joint Underwriting Association with regard to |
3291 | outstanding financing arrangements, with such obligations |
3292 | passing entirely and unchanged to the corporation and, |
3293 | specifically, to the applicable account of the corporation. So |
3294 | long as any bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing |
3295 | obligations of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association or |
3296 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
3297 | Association are outstanding, under the terms of the financing |
3298 | documents pertaining to them, the governing board of the |
3299 | corporation shall have and shall exercise the authority to levy, |
3300 | charge, collect, and receive all premiums, assessments, |
3301 | surcharges, charges, revenues, and receipts that the |
3302 | associations had authority to levy, charge, collect, or receive |
3303 | under the provisions of subsection (2) and this subsection, |
3304 | respectively, as they existed on January 1, 2002, to provide |
3305 | moneys, without exercise of the authority provided by this |
3306 | subsection, in at least the amounts, and by the times, as would |
3307 | be provided under those former provisions of subsection (2) or |
3308 | this subsection, respectively, so that the value, amount, and |
3309 | collectability of any assets, revenues, or revenue source |
3310 | pledged or committed to, or any lien thereon securing such |
3311 | outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing |
3312 | obligations will not be diminished, impaired, or adversely |
3313 | affected by the amendments made by this act and to permit |
3314 | compliance with all provisions of financing documents pertaining |
3315 | to such bonds, notes, indebtedness, or other financing |
3316 | obligations, or the security or credit enhancement for them, and |
3317 | any reference in this subsection to bonds, notes, indebtedness, |
3318 | financing obligations, or similar obligations, of the |
3319 | corporation shall include like instruments or contracts of the |
3320 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the Residential |
3321 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association to the |
3322 | extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the financing |
3323 | documents pertaining to them. |
3324 | (y)(q) The corporation shall not require the securing of |
3325 | flood insurance as a condition of coverage if the insured or |
3326 | applicant executes a form approved by the office affirming that |
3327 | flood insurance is not provided by the corporation and that if |
3328 | flood insurance is not secured by the applicant or insured in |
3329 | addition to coverage by the corporation, the risk will not be |
3330 | covered for flood damage. A corporation policyholder electing |
3331 | not to secure flood insurance and executing a form as provided |
3332 | herein making a claim for water damage against the corporation |
3333 | shall have the burden of proving the damage was not caused by |
3334 | flooding. Notwithstanding other provisions of this subsection, |
3335 | the corporation may deny coverage to an applicant or insured who |
3336 | refuses to execute the form described herein. |
3337 | (z)(r) A salaried employee of the corporation who performs |
3338 | policy administration services subsequent to the effectuation of |
3339 | a corporation policy is not required to be licensed as an agent |
3340 | under the provisions of s. 626.112. |
3341 | (aa)(s) The transition to homestead and nonhomestead |
3342 | accounts shall begin on October 1, 2006. A policy issued on or |
3343 | after that date shall be issued in the applicable homestead |
3344 | account or the nonhomestead account, based upon whether the |
3345 | property constitutes homestead property as provided in |
3346 | subparagraph (b)2. A policy in effect on October 1, 2006, shall |
3347 | be placed in the applicable homestead account or the |
3348 | nonhomestead account, based upon whether the property |
3349 | constitutes homestead property as provided in subparagraph |
3350 | (b)2., upon the first renewal of such policy after October 1, |
3351 | 2006. |
3352 | (bb)(u) An employee of the corporation shall notify the |
3353 | Division of Insurance Fraud within 48 hours after having |
3354 | information that would lead a reasonable person to suspect that |
3355 | fraud may have been committed by any employee of the |
3356 | corporation. |
3357 | (cc)(v) By February 1, 2007, the corporation shall submit |
3358 | a report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the |
3359 | House of Representatives, the minority party leaders of the |
3360 | Senate and the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the |
3361 | standing committees of the Senate and the House of |
3362 | Representatives having jurisdiction over matters relating to |
3363 | property and casualty insurance. In preparing the report, the |
3364 | corporation shall consult with the Office of Insurance |
3365 | Regulation, the Department of Financial Services, and any other |
3366 | party the corporation determines is appropriate. The report |
3367 | shall include findings and recommendations on the feasibility of |
3368 | requiring authorized insurers that issue and service personal |
3369 | and commercial residential policies and commercial |
3370 | nonresidential policies that provide coverage for basic property |
3371 | perils except for the peril of wind to issue and service for a |
3372 | fee personal and commercial residential policies and commercial |
3373 | nonresidential policies providing coverage for the peril of wind |
3374 | issued by the corporation. The report shall include: |
3375 | 1. The expense savings to the corporation of issuing and |
3376 | servicing such policies as determined through a cost benefit |
3377 | analysis. |
3378 | 2. The expenses and liability to authorized insurers |
3379 | associated with issuing and servicing such policies. |
3380 | 3. The impact on service to policyholders of the |
3381 | corporation relating to issuing and servicing such policies. |
3382 | 4. The impact on the producing agent of the corporation of |
3383 | issuing and servicing such policies. |
3384 | 5. Recommendations as to the amount of the fee that should |
3385 | be paid to authorized insurers for issuing and servicing such |
3386 | policies. |
3387 | 6. The impact issuing and servicing such policies will |
3388 | have on the corporation's number of policies, total insured |
3389 | value, and probable maximum loss. |
3390 | (dd)(w) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
3391 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, producing |
3392 | agents of record of the corporation or employees of such agents |
3393 | for insolvency of any take-out insurer. |
3394 | (ee)(x) The Legislature finds that the total area eligible |
3395 | for the high-risk account of the corporation has a material |
3396 | impact on the availability of wind coverage from the voluntary |
3397 | admitted market, deficits of the corporation, assessments to be |
3398 | levied on property insurers and policyholders statewide, the |
3399 | ability and willingness of authorized insurers to write wind |
3400 | coverage in the high-risk areas, the probable maximum windstorm |
3401 | losses of the corporation, general commerce in coastal areas, |
3402 | and the overall financial condition of the state. Therefore, in |
3403 | furtherance of these findings and intent: |
3404 | 1. The High Risk Eligibility Panel is created. |
3405 | 2. The members of the panel shall be appointed as follows: |
3406 | a. The board shall appoint two board members. |
3407 | b. The Governor shall appoint one member. |
3408 | c. The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint one member. |
3409 | d. The Commissioner of Insurance Regulation shall appoint |
3410 | a representative of the office to serve as a member. |
3411 | e. The President of the Senate shall appoint one member. |
3412 | f. The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
3413 | appoint one member. |
3414 |
|
3415 | Members of the panel must be residents of this state with |
3416 | insurance expertise. Members shall elect a chair and shall serve |
3417 | 3-year terms each. The panel shall operate independently of any |
3418 | state agency and shall be administered by the corporation. The |
3419 | panel shall make an annual report to the President of the Senate |
3420 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on or before |
3421 | February 1 of each year recommending the areas that should be |
3422 | eligible for the high-risk account of the corporation. Members |
3423 | shall not receive compensation and are not entitled to receive |
3424 | reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses as provided in s. |
3425 | 112.061, except for any panel member who is a state employee. |
3426 | 3. The Legislature's intent provided in subparagraphs |
3427 | (a)1. and 2. shall provide guidance for the panel to use in the |
3428 | panel's recommendations to the Legislature required in |
3429 | subparagraph 1. The panel shall consider the following factors |
3430 | in fulfilling its responsibilities under this paragraph: |
3431 | a. The number of commercial risks in a given area that are |
3432 | unable to find wind coverage from the voluntary admitted market. |
3433 | b. Reports from members of the mortgage industry |
3434 | indicating difficulty in finding forced placed policies for |
3435 | commercial wind coverage. |
3436 | c. The number of approved excess and surplus lines |
3437 | carriers certifying an unwillingness to provide commercial wind |
3438 | coverage similar to that approved for use by the office for the |
3439 | voluntary admitted market. |
3440 | d. Other relevant factors. |
3441 |
|
3442 | The office and the corporation shall provide the panel with any |
3443 | information the panel considers necessary to determine areas |
3444 | eligible for the high-risk account of the corporation. For the |
3445 | purpose of making accurate determinations for areas eligible for |
3446 | the high-risk account of the corporation, the panel may |
3447 | interview and request and receive information from residents of |
3448 | this state in areas impacted by this paragraph, including, but |
3449 | not limited to, insurance agents, insurance companies, |
3450 | actuaries, and other insurance professionals. Upon request of |
3451 | the panel, the office may conduct public hearings in areas that |
3452 | may be impacted by the panel's recommendations. |
3453 | 4. Notwithstanding other provisions of this paragraph, the |
3454 | panel shall conduct an analysis to determine the areas to be |
3455 | eligible for the high-risk account of the corporation for any |
3456 | county that contains an eligible area extending more than 2 |
3457 | miles from the coast, any coastal county that does not have |
3458 | areas designated as eligible for the high-risk account, and |
3459 | counties with barrier islands whether or not such islands or |
3460 | portions of such islands are currently eligible for the high |
3461 | risk account. The panel shall submit a report, including its |
3462 | analysis, to the office and to the corporation by November 30, |
3463 | 2006. The report shall specify changes to the areas eligible for |
3464 | the high-risk account for such affected counties based on its |
3465 | analysis. |
3466 | Section 13. Effective January 1, 2007, paragraph (c) of |
3467 | subsection (6) of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, as amended |
3468 | by this act, is amended to read: |
3469 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
3470 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
3471 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
3472 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
3473 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
3474 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
3475 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
3476 | the following policy forms: |
3477 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
3478 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
3479 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
3480 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
3481 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
3482 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
3483 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
3484 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
3485 | under a standard policy. |
3486 | c. Commercial lines residential policy forms that are |
3487 | generally similar to the basic perils of full coverage |
3488 | obtainable for commercial residential structures in the admitted |
3489 | voluntary market. |
3490 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
3491 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
3492 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
3493 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
3494 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
3495 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
3496 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
3497 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
3498 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
3499 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
3500 | f. The corporation may adopt variations of the policy |
3501 | forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. that contain more |
3502 | restrictive coverage. |
3503 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
3504 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
3505 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
3506 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
3507 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
3508 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
3509 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
3510 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
3511 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
3512 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
3513 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
3514 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
3515 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
3516 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
3517 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
3518 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
3519 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
3520 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
3521 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
3522 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
3523 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
3524 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
3525 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
3526 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
3527 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
3528 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
3529 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
3530 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
3531 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
3532 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
3533 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
3534 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
3535 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
3536 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
3537 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
3538 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
3539 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
3540 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
3541 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
3542 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
3543 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
3544 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
3545 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
3546 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
3547 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
3548 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
3549 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
3550 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
3551 | agreement. |
3552 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
3553 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
3554 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
3555 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
3556 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
3557 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
3558 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
3559 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
3560 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
3561 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
3562 | Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota |
3563 | share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the |
3564 | authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records |
3565 | for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as |
3566 | required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The |
3567 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain |
3568 | duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting |
3569 | claims documents. |
3570 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
3571 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
3572 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
3573 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
3574 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
3575 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
3576 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
3577 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
3578 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
3579 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
3580 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
3581 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
3582 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
3583 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
3584 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
3585 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
3586 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
3587 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
3588 | authorized insurer. |
3589 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
3590 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
3591 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
3592 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
3593 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
3594 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
3595 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
3596 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
3597 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
3598 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
3599 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
3600 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
3601 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
3602 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence |
3603 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
3604 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
3605 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
3606 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
3607 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
3608 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
3609 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
3610 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
3611 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
3612 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
3613 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
3614 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
3615 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
3616 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
3617 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
3618 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
3619 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
3620 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
3621 | bond or other indebtedness. |
3622 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
3623 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
3624 | of 8 individuals who are residents of this state, from different |
3625 | geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the Chief |
3626 | Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
3627 | of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two members |
3628 | of the board, effective August 1, 2005. At least one of the two |
3629 | members appointed by each appointing officer must have |
3630 | demonstrated expertise in insurance. The Chief Financial Officer |
3631 | shall designate one of the appointees as chair. All board |
3632 | members serve at the pleasure of the appointing officer. All |
3633 | board members, including the chair, must be appointed to serve |
3634 | for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date designated by the |
3635 | plan. Any board vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term |
3636 | by the appointing officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall |
3637 | appoint a technical advisory group to provide information and |
3638 | advice to the board of governors in connection with the board's |
3639 | duties under this subsection. The executive director and senior |
3640 | managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board, as |
3641 | recommended by the Chief Financial Officer, and serve at the |
3642 | pleasure of the board. The executive director is responsible for |
3643 | employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to |
3644 | review and concurrence by the board and the Chief Financial |
3645 | Officer. |
3646 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
3647 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
3648 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
3649 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
3650 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
3651 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
3652 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
3653 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
3654 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
3655 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
3656 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
3657 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
3658 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
3659 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
3660 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
3661 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
3662 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
3663 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
3664 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
3665 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
3666 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
3667 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
3668 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
3669 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
3670 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
3671 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
3672 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
3673 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
3674 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
3675 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
3676 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
3677 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
3678 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, the |
3679 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
3680 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
3681 | eligible for either a standard policy including wind coverage or |
3682 | a basic policy including wind coverage issued by the |
3683 | corporation; however, if the risk could not be insured under a |
3684 | standard policy including wind coverage regardless of market |
3685 | conditions, the risk shall be eligible for a basic policy |
3686 | including wind coverage unless rejected under subparagraph 8. |
3687 | The corporation shall determine the type of policy to be |
3688 | provided on the basis of objective standards specified in the |
3689 | underwriting manual and based on generally accepted underwriting |
3690 | practices. |
3691 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
3692 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
3693 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
3694 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
3695 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
3696 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
3697 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
3698 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
3699 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
3700 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
3701 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
3702 | the corporation; or |
3703 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
3704 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
3705 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
3706 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
3707 | for the type of policy written. |
3708 |
|
3709 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
3710 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
3711 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
3712 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
3713 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
3714 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
3715 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
3716 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
3717 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
3718 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
3719 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
3720 | commission of the corporation; or |
3721 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
3722 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
3723 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
3724 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
3725 | commission for the type of policy written. |
3726 |
|
3727 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
3728 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
3729 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
3730 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, if |
3731 | the risk is offered coverage under a policy including wind |
3732 | coverage from an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the |
3733 | risk is not eligible for any policy issued by the corporation. |
3734 | If the risk is not able to obtain any such offer, the risk is |
3735 | eligible for a policy including wind coverage issued by the |
3736 | corporation. |
3737 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
3738 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
3739 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
3740 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
3741 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
3742 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
3743 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
3744 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
3745 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
3746 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
3747 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
3748 | the corporation; or |
3749 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
3750 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
3751 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
3752 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
3753 | for the type of policy written. |
3754 |
|
3755 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
3756 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
3757 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
3758 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
3759 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
3760 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
3761 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
3762 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
3763 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
3764 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
3765 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
3766 | commission of the corporation; or |
3767 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
3768 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
3769 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
3770 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
3771 | commission for the type of policy written. |
3772 |
|
3773 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
3774 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
3775 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
3776 | c. To preserve existing incentives for carriers to write |
3777 | dwellings in the voluntary market and not in the corporation, |
3778 | the corporation shall continue to offer authorized insurers, |
3779 | including insurers writing dwellings valued at $1 million or |
3780 | more, the same voluntary writing credits that were available on |
3781 | January 1, 2006, to carriers writing wind coverage for dwellings |
3782 | in the areas eligible for coverage in the high-risk account. |
3783 | d. With respect to personal lines residential risks, if |
3784 | the risk is a dwelling with an insured value of $1 million or |
3785 | more, or if the risk is one that is excluded from the coverage |
3786 | to be provided by the condominium association under s. |
3787 | 718.111(11)(b) and that is insured by the condominium unit owner |
3788 | for a combined dwelling and contents replacement cost of $1 |
3789 | million or more, the risk is not eligible for any policy issued |
3790 | by the corporation. Rates and forms for personal lines |
3791 | residential risks not eligible for coverage by the corporation |
3792 | specified by this sub-subparagraph are not subject to ss. |
3793 | 627.062 and 627.0629. Such rates and forms are subject to all |
3794 | other applicable provisions of this code and rules adopted under |
3795 | this code. During the course of an insurer's market conduct |
3796 | examination, the office may review the rate for any risk to |
3797 | which the provisions of this sub-subparagraph are applicable to |
3798 | determine if such rate is inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. |
3799 | Rates on personal lines residential risks not eligible for |
3800 | coverage by the corporation may be found inadequate by the |
3801 | office if they are clearly insufficient, together with the |
3802 | investment income attributable to such risks, to sustain |
3803 | projected losses and expenses in the class of business to which |
3804 | such rates apply. Rates on personal lines residential risks not |
3805 | eligible for coverage by the corporation may also be found |
3806 | inadequate as to the premium charged to a risk or group of risks |
3807 | if discounts or credits are allowed that exceed a reasonable |
3808 | reflection of expense savings and reasonably expected loss |
3809 | experience from the risk or group of risks. Rates on personal |
3810 | lines residential risks not eligible for coverage by the |
3811 | corporation may be found to be unfairly discriminatory as to a |
3812 | risk or group of risks by the office if the application of |
3813 | premium discounts, credits, or surcharges among such risks does |
3814 | not bear a reasonable relationship to the expected loss and |
3815 | expense experience among the various risks. A rating plan, |
3816 | including discounts, credits, or surcharges on personal lines |
3817 | residential risks not eligible for coverage by the corporation |
3818 | may also be found to be unfairly discriminatory if the plan |
3819 | fails to clearly and equitably reflect consideration of the |
3820 | policyholder's participation in a risk management program |
3821 | adjusted pursuant to s. 627.0625. The office may order an |
3822 | insurer to discontinue using a rate for new policies or upon |
3823 | renewal of a policy if the office finds the rate to be |
3824 | inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. Insurers must maintain |
3825 | records and documentation relating to rates and forms subject to |
3826 | this sub-subparagraph for a period of at least 5 years after the |
3827 | effective date of the policy. |
3828 | e. For policies subject to nonrenewal as a result of the |
3829 | risk being no longer eligible for coverage pursuant to sub- |
3830 | subparagraph d., the corporation shall, directly or through the |
3831 | market assistance plan, make information from confidential |
3832 | underwriting and claims files of policyholders available only to |
3833 | licensed general lines agents who register with the corporation |
3834 | to receive such information according to the following |
3835 | procedures: |
3836 | (I) By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall provide |
3837 | policyholders who are not eligible for renewal pursuant to sub- |
3838 | subparagraph d. the opportunity to request in writing, within 30 |
3839 | days after the notification is sent, that information from their |
3840 | confidential underwriting and claims files not be released to |
3841 | licensed general lines agents registered pursuant to sub-sub- |
3842 | subparagraph e.(II); |
3843 | (II) By August 1, 2006, the corporation shall make |
3844 | available to licensed general lines agents the registration |
3845 | procedures to be used to obtain confidential information from |
3846 | underwriting and claims files for policies not eligible for |
3847 | renewal pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. As a condition of |
3848 | registration, the corporation shall require the licensed general |
3849 | lines agent to attest that the agent has the experience and |
3850 | relationships with authorized or surplus lines carriers to |
3851 | attempt to offer replacement coverage for policies not eligible |
3852 | for renewal pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. |
3853 | (III) By September 1, 2006, the corporation shall make |
3854 | available through a secured website to licensed general lines |
3855 | agents registered pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(II) |
3856 | application, rating, loss history, mitigation, and policy type |
3857 | information relating to all policies not eligible for renewal |
3858 | pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. and for which the policyholder |
3859 | has not requested the corporation withhold such information |
3860 | pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(I). The licensed general |
3861 | lines agent registered pursuant to sub-sub-subparagraph e.(II) |
3862 | may use such information to contact and assist the policyholder |
3863 | in securing replacement policies and the agent may disclose to |
3864 | the policyholder such information was obtained from the |
3865 | corporation. |
3866 | f. With respect to nonhomestead property, eligibility must |
3867 | be determined in accordance with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph |
3868 | (b)2.a.(II)(A). |
3869 | 6. Must provide by July 1, 2007, that an application for |
3870 | coverage for a new policy is subject to a waiting period of 10 |
3871 | days before coverage is effective, during which time the |
3872 | corporation shall make such application available for review by |
3873 | general lines agents and authorized property and casualty |
3874 | insurers. The board may approve exceptions that allow for |
3875 | coverage to be effective before the end of the 10-day waiting |
3876 | period, for coverage issued in conjunction with a real estate |
3877 | closing, and for such other exceptions as the board determines |
3878 | are necessary to prevent lapses in coverage. |
3879 | 7. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
3880 | rates therefor. |
3881 | 8. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
3882 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
3883 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
3884 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
3885 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
3886 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
3887 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
3888 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
3889 | 9. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
3890 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
3891 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
3892 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
3893 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
3894 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
3895 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
3896 | class; and |
3897 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
3898 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
3899 |
|
3900 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
3901 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
3902 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
3903 | 10. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
3904 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
3905 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss in the |
3906 | homestead accounts as determined by the board of governors. |
3907 | 11. Must provide that in the event of regular deficit |
3908 | assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
3909 | (b)3.b., in the personal lines homestead account, the commercial |
3910 | lines residential homestead account, or the high-risk homestead |
3911 | account, the corporation shall levy upon corporation homestead |
3912 | account policyholders in its next rate filing, or by a separate |
3913 | rate filing solely for this purpose, a Citizens policyholder |
3914 | surcharge arising from a regular assessment in such account in a |
3915 | percentage equal to the total amount of such regular assessments |
3916 | divided by the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
3917 | subject lines of business for the year preceding the year in |
3918 | which the deficit to which the regular assessment related is |
3919 | incurred. Citizens policyholder surcharges under this |
3920 | subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to |
3921 | commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay the |
3922 | Citizens policyholder a market equalization surcharge shall be |
3923 | treated as failure to pay premium. Notwithstanding any other |
3924 | provision of this section, for purposes of the Citizens |
3925 | policyholder surcharges to be levied pursuant to this |
3926 | subparagraph, the total amount of the regular assessment to |
3927 | which such Citizens policyholder surcharge relates shall be |
3928 | determined as set forth in sub-subparagraphs (b)3.a., b., and c. |
3929 | 12. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
3930 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
3931 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
3932 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
3933 | through the corporation. |
3934 | 13. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
3935 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
3936 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
3937 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
3938 | corporation or an insurer writing coverage pursuant to part VIII |
3939 | of chapter 626. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
3940 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
3941 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
3942 | 14. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
3943 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
3944 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
3945 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
3946 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
3947 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
3948 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
3949 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
3950 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
3951 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
3952 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
3953 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
3954 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
3955 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
3956 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
3957 | 15. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
3958 | homestead account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
3959 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
3960 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
3961 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
3962 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. In |
3963 | no event shall a limited apportionment company be required to |
3964 | participate in the portion of any assessment, within the high- |
3965 | risk account, pursuant to sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub- |
3966 | subparagraph (b)3.b. in the aggregate which exceeds $50 million |
3967 | after payment of available high-risk account funds in any |
3968 | calendar year. However, A limited apportionment company shall |
3969 | collect from its policyholders any emergency assessment imposed |
3970 | under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if |
3971 | the office determines that any regular assessment will result in |
3972 | an impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
3973 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
3974 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall |
3975 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
3976 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
3977 | 16. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
3978 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
3979 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
3980 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
3981 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
3982 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
3983 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
3984 | 17. Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan |
3985 | option to its policyholders which allows for quarterly and |
3986 | semiannual payment of premiums. |
3987 | 18. Must provide that the hurricane deductible for any |
3988 | property in the nonhomestead account with an insured value of |
3989 | $250,000 or more must be at least 5 percent of the insured |
3990 | value. |
3991 | 19. Must provide that the application for coverage under |
3992 | the nonhomestead account and the declaration page of each |
3993 | nonhomestead account policy include a statement in boldface 12- |
3994 | point type specifying that public subsidies do not support the |
3995 | corporation's coverage of nonhomestead property; that if the |
3996 | nonhomestead account of the corporation sustains a deficit or is |
3997 | unable to pay claims, the nonhomestead policyholder shall be |
3998 | subject to an immediate assessment in an amount up to 100 |
3999 | percent of the premium and a further assessment upon renewal of |
4000 | the policy; and that the applicant or policyholder may wish to |
4001 | seek alternative coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus |
4002 | lines insurer that will not be subject to such potential |
4003 | assessments. |
4004 | 20. Must provide that the application for coverage under |
4005 | any of the homestead accounts and the declaration page of each |
4006 | homestead account policy include a statement in boldface 12- |
4007 | point type specifying that a false declaration of homestead |
4008 | status for purposes of obtaining coverage in any of the |
4009 | homestead accounts may constitute the offense of insurance |
4010 | fraud, as prohibited and punishable as a felony under s. |
4011 | 817.234. |
4012 | 21. Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured |
4013 | homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling |
4014 | rather than replacement costs of the dwelling. |
4015 | Section 14. Effective July 1, 2006, section 627.3517, |
4016 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4017 | 627.3517 Consumer choice.-- |
4018 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), no provision of |
4019 | s. 627.351, s. 627.3511, or s. 627.3515 shall be construed to |
4020 | impair the right of any insurance risk apportionment plan |
4021 | policyholder, upon receipt of any keepout or take-out offer, to |
4022 | retain his or her current agent, so long as that agent is duly |
4023 | licensed and appointed by the insurance risk apportionment plan |
4024 | or otherwise authorized to place business with the insurance |
4025 | risk apportionment plan. This right shall not be canceled, |
4026 | suspended, impeded, abridged, or otherwise compromised by any |
4027 | rule, plan of operation, or depopulation plan, whether through |
4028 | keepout, take-out, midterm assumption, or any other means, of |
4029 | any insurance risk apportionment plan or depopulation plan, |
4030 | including, but not limited to, those described in s. 627.351, s. |
4031 | 627.3511, or s. 627.3515. The commission shall adopt any rules |
4032 | necessary to cause any insurance risk apportionment plan or |
4033 | market assistance plan under such sections to demonstrate that |
4034 | the operations of the plan do not interfere with, promote, or |
4035 | allow interference with the rights created under this section. |
4036 | If the policyholder's current agent is unable or unwilling to be |
4037 | appointed with the insurer making the take-out or keepout offer, |
4038 | the policyholder shall not be disqualified from participation in |
4039 | the appropriate insurance risk apportionment plan because of an |
4040 | offer of coverage in the voluntary market. An offer of full |
4041 | property insurance coverage by the insurer currently insuring |
4042 | either the ex-wind or wind-only coverage on the policy to which |
4043 | the offer applies shall not be considered a take-out or keepout |
4044 | offer. Any rule, plan of operation, or plan of depopulation, |
4045 | through keepout, take-out, midterm assumption, or any other |
4046 | means, of any property insurance risk apportionment plan under |
4047 | s. 627.351(2) or (6) is subject to ss. 627.351(2)(b) and (6)(c) |
4048 | and 627.3511(4). |
4049 | (2) This section does not apply during the first 10 days |
4050 | after a new application for coverage has been submitted to |
4051 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation under s. 627.351(6), |
4052 | whether or not coverage is bound during this period. |
4053 | Section 15. Section 627.3519, Florida Statutes, is created |
4054 | to read: |
4055 | 627.3519 Annual report of aggregate net probable maximum |
4056 | losses, financing options, and potential assessments.--No later |
4057 | than February 1 of each year, the Financial Services Commission |
4058 | shall provide to the Legislature a report of the aggregate net |
4059 | probable maximum losses, financing options, and potential |
4060 | assessments of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund and |
4061 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. The report must include |
4062 | the respective 50-year, 100-year, and 250-year probable maximum |
4063 | losses of the fund and the corporation; analysis of all |
4064 | reasonable financing strategies for each such probable maximum |
4065 | loss, including the amount and term of debt instruments; |
4066 | specification of the percentage assessments that would be needed |
4067 | to support each of the financing strategies; and calculations of |
4068 | the aggregate assessment burden on Florida property and casualty |
4069 | policyholders for each of the probable maximum losses. The |
4070 | commission shall require the fund and the corporation to provide |
4071 | the commission with such data and analysis as the commission |
4072 | considers necessary to prepare the report. |
4073 | Section 16. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
4074 | 627.4035, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4075 | 627.4035 Cash payment of premiums; claims.-- |
4076 | (3) All payments of claims made in this state under any |
4077 | contract of insurance shall be paid: |
4078 | (b) If authorized in writing by the recipient or the |
4079 | recipient's representative, by debit card or any other form of |
4080 | electronic transfer. Any fees or costs to be charged against the |
4081 | recipient must be disclosed in writing to the recipient or the |
4082 | recipient's representative at the time of written authorization. |
4083 | However, the written authorization requirement may be waived by |
4084 | the recipient or the recipient's representative if the insurer |
4085 | verifies the identity of the insured or the insured's recipient |
4086 | and does not charge a fee for the transaction. If the funds are |
4087 | misdirected, the insurer would remain liable for the payment of |
4088 | the claim. |
4089 | Section 17. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
4090 | 627.701, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4091 | 627.701 Liability of insureds; coinsurance; deductibles.-- |
4092 | (3) |
4093 | (b)1. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, |
4094 | prior to issuing a personal lines residential property insurance |
4095 | policy on or after January 1, 2006, or prior to the first |
4096 | renewal of a residential property insurance policy on or after |
4097 | January 1, 2006, the insurer must offer alternative deductible |
4098 | amounts applicable to hurricane losses equal to $500, 2 percent, |
4099 | 5 percent, and 10 percent of the policy dwelling limits, unless |
4100 | the specific percentage deductible is less than $500. The |
4101 | written notice of the offer shall specify the hurricane or wind |
4102 | deductible to be applied in the event that the applicant or |
4103 | policyholder fails to affirmatively choose a hurricane |
4104 | deductible. The insurer must provide such policyholder with |
4105 | notice of the availability of the deductible amounts specified |
4106 | in this paragraph in a form approved by the office in |
4107 | conjunction with each renewal of the policy. The failure to |
4108 | provide such notice constitutes a violation of this code but |
4109 | does not affect the coverage provided under the policy. |
4110 | 2. This paragraph does not apply with respect to a |
4111 | deductible program lawfully in effect on June 14, 1995, or to |
4112 | any similar deductible program, if the deductible program |
4113 | requires a minimum deductible amount of no less than 2 percent |
4114 | of the policy limits. |
4115 | 3. With respect to a policy covering a risk with dwelling |
4116 | limits of at least $100,000, but less than $250,000, the insurer |
4117 | may, in lieu of offering a policy with a $500 hurricane or wind |
4118 | deductible as required by subparagraph 1., offer a policy that |
4119 | the insurer guarantees it will not nonrenew for reasons of |
4120 | reducing hurricane loss for one renewal period and that contains |
4121 | up to a 2 percent hurricane deductible, for two renewal periods |
4122 | and that contains up to a 5 percent hurricane deductible, or for |
4123 | three renewal periods and that contains up to a 10 percent |
4124 | hurricane deductible. Notwithstanding the requirements of this |
4125 | paragraph, the Office of Insurance Regulation may approve the |
4126 | nonrenewal of such policies if the guarantee renewal of the |
4127 | policies may jeopardize the financial ratings of an insurer or |
4128 | wind deductible as required by subparagraph 1. |
4129 | 4. With respect to a policy covering a risk with dwelling |
4130 | limits of $250,000 or more, the insurer need not offer the $500 |
4131 | hurricane deductible as required by subparagraph 1., but must, |
4132 | except as otherwise provided in this subsection, offer the other |
4133 | hurricane deductibles as required by subparagraph 1. |
4134 | Section 18. Effective January 1, 2007, subsection (9) is |
4135 | added to section 627.701, Florida Statutes, to read: |
4136 | 627.701 Liability of insureds; coinsurance; deductibles.-- |
4137 | (9) With respect to hurricane coverage provided in a |
4138 | policy of residential coverage, when the policyholder has taken |
4139 | appropriate hurricane mitigation measures regarding the |
4140 | residence covered under the policy, the insurer may provide the |
4141 | insured the option of selecting an appropriate reduction in the |
4142 | policy's hurricane deductible in lieu of selecting the |
4143 | appropriate discount credit or other rate differential as |
4144 | provided in s. 627.0629. If made available by the insurer, the |
4145 | insurer must provide the policyholder with notice of the options |
4146 | available under this subsection on a form approved by the |
4147 | office. |
4148 | Section 19. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 627.7011, |
4149 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (6) is added to |
4150 | that section, to read: |
4151 | 627.7011 Homeowners' policies; offer of replacement cost |
4152 | coverage and law and ordinance coverage.-- |
4153 | (2) Unless the insurer obtains the policyholder's written |
4154 | refusal of the policies or endorsements specified in subsection |
4155 | (1), any policy covering the dwelling is deemed to include the |
4156 | law and ordinance coverage limited to 25 percent of the dwelling |
4157 | limit specified in paragraph (1)(b). The rejection or selection |
4158 | of alternative coverage shall be made on a form approved by the |
4159 | office. The form shall fully advise the applicant of the nature |
4160 | of the coverage being rejected. If this form is signed by a |
4161 | named insured, it will be conclusively presumed that there was |
4162 | an informed, knowing rejection of the coverage or election of |
4163 | the alternative coverage on behalf of all insureds. Unless the |
4164 | policyholder requests in writing the coverage specified in this |
4165 | section, it need not be provided in or supplemental to any other |
4166 | policy that renews, insures, extends, changes, supersedes, or |
4167 | replaces an existing policy when the policyholder has rejected |
4168 | the coverage specified in this section or has selected |
4169 | alternative coverage. The insurer must provide such policyholder |
4170 | with notice of the availability of such coverage in a form |
4171 | approved by the office at least once every 3 years. The failure |
4172 | to provide such notice constitutes a violation of this code, but |
4173 | does not affect the coverage provided under the policy. |
4174 | (3) In the event of a loss for which a dwelling or |
4175 | personal property is insured on the basis of replacement costs, |
4176 | the insurer shall pay the replacement cost without reservation |
4177 | or holdback of any depreciation in value, whether or not the |
4178 | insured replaces or repairs the dwelling or property. |
4179 | (6) Insurers shall issue separate checks for living |
4180 | expenses, contents, and casualty proceeds. Checks for living |
4181 | expenses and contents should be issued directly to the |
4182 | policyholder. |
4183 | Section 20. Effective upon this act becoming a law, |
4184 | section 627.7019, Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
4185 | 627.7019 Standardization of requirements applicable to |
4186 | insurers after natural disasters.-- |
4187 | (1) The commission shall adopt by rule, pursuant to s. |
4188 | 120.54(1)-(3), standardized requirements that may be applied to |
4189 | insurers as a consequence of a hurricane or other natural |
4190 | disaster. The rules shall address the following areas: |
4191 | (a) Claims reporting requirements. |
4192 | (b) Grace periods for payment of premiums and performance |
4193 | of other duties by insureds. |
4194 | (c) Temporary postponement of cancellations and |
4195 | nonrenewals. |
4196 | (2) The rules adopted pursuant to this section shall |
4197 | require the office to issue an order within 72 hours after the |
4198 | occurrence of a hurricane or other natural disaster specifying, |
4199 | by line of insurance, which of the standardized requirements |
4200 | apply, the geographic areas in which they apply, the time at |
4201 | which applicability commences, and the time at which |
4202 | applicability terminates. |
4203 | (3) The commission and the office may not adopt an |
4204 | emergency rule under s. 120.54(4) in conflict with any provision |
4205 | of the rules adopted under this section. |
4206 | (4) The commission shall initiate rulemaking under this |
4207 | section no later than June 1, 2006. |
4208 | Section 21. Subsection (5) of section 627.727, Florida |
4209 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4210 | 627.727 Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and |
4211 | underinsured vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection.-- |
4212 | (5) Any person having a claim against an insolvent insurer |
4213 | as defined in s. 631.54(6)(5) under the provisions of this |
4214 | section shall present such claim for payment to the Florida |
4215 | Insurance Guaranty Association only. In the event of a payment |
4216 | to any person in settlement of a claim arising under the |
4217 | provisions of this section, the association is not subrogated or |
4218 | entitled to any recovery against the claimant's insurer. The |
4219 | association, however, has the rights of recovery as set forth in |
4220 | chapter 631 in the proceeds recoverable from the assets of the |
4221 | insolvent insurer. |
4222 | Section 22. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (2) of |
4223 | section 631.181, Florida Statutes, to read: |
4224 | 631.181 Filing and proof of claim.-- |
4225 | (2) |
4226 | (f) The signed statement required by this section shall |
4227 | not be required on claims for which adequate claims file |
4228 | documentation exists within the records of the insolvent |
4229 | insurer. Claims for payment of unearned premium shall not be |
4230 | required to use the signed statement required by this section if |
4231 | the receiver certifies to the guaranty fund that the records of |
4232 | the insolvent insurer are sufficient to determine the amount of |
4233 | unearned premium owed to each policyholder of the insurer and |
4234 | such information is remitted to the guaranty fund by the |
4235 | receiver in electronic or other mutually agreed-upon format. |
4236 | Section 23. Subsections (5), (6), (7), and (8) of section |
4237 | 631.54, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (6), |
4238 | (7), (8), and (9), respectively, and a new subsection (5) is |
4239 | added to that section, to read: |
4240 | 631.54 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
4241 | (5) "Homeowner's insurance" means personal lines |
4242 | residential property insurance coverage that consists of the |
4243 | type of coverage provided under homeowner's, dwelling, and |
4244 | similar policies for repair or replacement of the insured |
4245 | structure and contents, which policies are written directly to |
4246 | the individual homeowner. Residential coverage for personal |
4247 | lines as set forth in this section includes policies that |
4248 | provide coverage for particular perils such as windstorm and |
4249 | hurricane coverage but excludes all coverage for mobile homes, |
4250 | renter's insurance, or tenant's coverage. The term "homeowner's |
4251 | insurance" excludes commercial residential policies covering |
4252 | condominium associations or homeowners' associations, which |
4253 | associations have a responsibility to provide insurance coverage |
4254 | on residential units within the association, and also excludes |
4255 | coverage for the common elements of a homeowners' association. |
4256 | Section 24. Subsection (1) of section 631.55, Florida |
4257 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4258 | 631.55 Creation of the association.-- |
4259 | (1) There is created a nonprofit corporation to be known |
4260 | as the "Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Incorporated." |
4261 | All insurers defined as member insurers in s. 631.54(7)(6) shall |
4262 | be members of the association as a condition of their authority |
4263 | to transact insurance in this state, and, further, as a |
4264 | condition of such authority, an insurer shall agree to reimburse |
4265 | the association for all claim payments the association makes on |
4266 | said insurer's behalf if such insurer is subsequently |
4267 | rehabilitated. The association shall perform its functions under |
4268 | a plan of operation established and approved under s. 631.58 and |
4269 | shall exercise its powers through a board of directors |
4270 | established under s. 631.56. The corporation shall have all |
4271 | those powers granted or permitted nonprofit corporations, as |
4272 | provided in chapter 617. |
4273 | Section 25. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (d) |
4274 | of subsection (2), and paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of |
4275 | section 631.57, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (e) |
4276 | is added to subsection (3) of that section, to read: |
4277 | 631.57 Powers and duties of the association.-- |
4278 | (1) The association shall: |
4279 | (a)1. Be obligated to the extent of the covered claims |
4280 | existing: |
4281 | a. Prior to adjudication of insolvency and arising within |
4282 | 30 days after the determination of insolvency; |
4283 | b. Before the policy expiration date if less than 30 days |
4284 | after the determination; or |
4285 | c. Before the insured replaces the policy or causes its |
4286 | cancellation, if she or he does so within 30 days of the |
4287 | determination. |
4288 | 2. The obligation under subparagraph 1. shall include only |
4289 | the amount of each covered claim that is in excess of $100 and |
4290 | is less than $300,000, except policies providing coverage for |
4291 | homeowner's insurance shall provide for an additional $200,000 |
4292 | for the portion of a covered claim that relates only to the |
4293 | damage to the structure and contents. |
4294 | 3.a.2. Notwithstanding subparagraph 2., the obligation |
4295 | under subparagraph 1. for shall include only that amount of each |
4296 | covered claim which is in excess of $100 and is less than |
4297 | $300,000, except with respect to policies covering condominium |
4298 | associations or homeowners' associations, which associations |
4299 | have a responsibility to provide insurance coverage on |
4300 | residential units within the association, the obligation shall |
4301 | include that amount of each covered property insurance claim |
4302 | which is less than $100,000 multiplied by the number of |
4303 | condominium units or other residential units; however, as to |
4304 | homeowners' associations, this sub-subparagraph subparagraph |
4305 | applies only to claims for damage or loss to residential units |
4306 | and structures attached to residential units. |
4307 | b. Notwithstanding sub-subparagraph a., the association |
4308 | has no obligation to pay covered claims that are to be paid from |
4309 | the proceeds of bonds issued under s. 631.695. However, the |
4310 | association shall assign and pledge the first available moneys |
4311 | from all or part of the assessments to be made under paragraph |
4312 | (3)(a) to or on behalf of the issuer of such bonds for the |
4313 | benefit of the holders of such bonds. The association shall |
4314 | administer any such covered claims and present valid covered |
4315 | claims for payment in accordance with the provisions of the |
4316 | assistance program in connection with which such bonds have been |
4317 | issued. |
4318 | 3. In no event shall the association be obligated to a |
4319 | policyholder or claimant in an amount in excess of the |
4320 | obligation of the insolvent insurer under the policy from which |
4321 | the claim arises. |
4322 | (2) The association may: |
4323 | (d) Negotiate and become a party to such contracts as are |
4324 | necessary to carry out the purpose of this part. Additionally, |
4325 | the association may enter into such contracts with a |
4326 | municipality, a county, or a legal entity created pursuant to s. |
4327 | 163.01(7)(g) as are necessary in order for the municipality, |
4328 | county, or legal entity to issue bonds under s. 631.695. In |
4329 | connection with the issuance of any such bonds and the entering |
4330 | into of any such necessary contracts, the association may agree |
4331 | to such terms and conditions as the association deems necessary |
4332 | and proper. |
4333 | (3)(a) To the extent necessary to secure the funds for the |
4334 | respective accounts for the payment of covered claims, and also |
4335 | to pay the reasonable costs to administer the same, and to the |
4336 | extent necessary to secure the funds for the account specified |
4337 | in s. 631.55(2)(c) or to retire indebtedness, including, without |
4338 | limitation, the principal, redemption premium, if any, and |
4339 | interest on, and related costs of issuance of, bonds issued |
4340 | under s. 631.695 and the funding of any reserves and other |
4341 | payments required under the bond resolution or trust indenture |
4342 | pursuant to which such bonds have been issued, the office, upon |
4343 | certification of the board of directors, shall levy assessments |
4344 | in the proportion that each insurer's net direct written |
4345 | premiums in this state in the classes protected by the account |
4346 | bears to the total of said net direct written premiums received |
4347 | in this state by all such insurers for the preceding calendar |
4348 | year for the kinds of insurance included within such account. |
4349 | Assessments shall be remitted to and administered by the board |
4350 | of directors in the manner specified by the approved plan. Each |
4351 | insurer so assessed shall have at least 30 days' written notice |
4352 | as to the date the assessment is due and payable. Every |
4353 | assessment shall be made as a uniform percentage applicable to |
4354 | the net direct written premiums of each insurer in the kinds of |
4355 | insurance included within the account in which the assessment is |
4356 | made. The assessments levied against any insurer shall not |
4357 | exceed in any one year more than 2 percent of that insurer's net |
4358 | direct written premiums in this state for the kinds of insurance |
4359 | included within such account during the calendar year next |
4360 | preceding the date of such assessments. |
4361 | (e)1.a. In addition to assessments otherwise authorized in |
4362 | paragraph (a) and to the extent necessary to secure the funds |
4363 | for the account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c) or to retire |
4364 | indebtedness, including, without limitation, the principal, |
4365 | redemption premium, if any, and interest on, and related costs |
4366 | of issuance of, bonds issued under s. 631.695 and the funding of |
4367 | any reserves and other payments required under the bond |
4368 | resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which such bonds have |
4369 | been issued, the office, upon certification of the board of |
4370 | directors, shall levy emergency assessments upon insurers |
4371 | holding a certificate of authority. The emergency assessments |
4372 | payable under this paragraph by any insurer shall not exceed in |
4373 | any single year more than 2 percent of that insurer's direct |
4374 | written premiums, net of refunds, in this state during the |
4375 | preceding calendar year for the kinds of insurance within the |
4376 | account specified in s. 631.55(2)(c). |
4377 | b. Any emergency assessments authorized under this |
4378 | paragraph shall be levied by the office upon insurers referred |
4379 | to in sub-subparagraph a., upon certification as to the need for |
4380 | such assessments by the board of directors, in each year that |
4381 | bonds issued under s. 631.695 and secured by such emergency |
4382 | assessments are outstanding, in such amounts up to such 2- |
4383 | percent limit as required in order to provide for the full and |
4384 | timely payment of the principal of, redemption premium, if any, |
4385 | and interest on, and related costs of issuance of, such bonds. |
4386 | The emergency assessments provided for in this paragraph are |
4387 | assigned and pledged to the municipality, county, or legal |
4388 | entity issuing bonds under s. 631.695 for the benefit of the |
4389 | holders of such bonds, in order to enable such municipality, |
4390 | county, or legal entity to provide for the payment of the |
4391 | principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on such |
4392 | bonds, the cost of issuance of such bonds, and the funding of |
4393 | any reserves and other payments required under the bond |
4394 | resolution or trust indenture pursuant to which such bonds have |
4395 | been issued, without the necessity of any further action by the |
4396 | association, the office, or any other party. To the extent bonds |
4397 | are issued under s. 631.695 and the association determines to |
4398 | secure such bonds by a pledge of revenues received from the |
4399 | emergency assessments, such bonds, upon such pledge of revenues, |
4400 | shall be secured by and payable from the proceeds of such |
4401 | emergency assessments, and the proceeds of emergency assessments |
4402 | levied under this paragraph shall be remitted directly to and |
4403 | administered by the trustee or custodian appointed for such |
4404 | bonds. |
4405 | c. Emergency assessments under this paragraph may be |
4406 | payable in a single payment or, at the option of the |
4407 | association, may be payable in 12 monthly installments with the |
4408 | first installment being due and payable at the end of the month |
4409 | after an emergency assessment is levied and subsequent |
4410 | installments being due not later than the end of each succeeding |
4411 | month. |
4412 | d. If emergency assessments are imposed, the report |
4413 | required by s. 631.695(7) shall include an analysis of the |
4414 | revenues generated from the emergency assessments imposed under |
4415 | this paragraph. |
4416 | e. If emergency assessments are imposed, the references in |
4417 | sub-subparagraph (1)(a)3.b. and s. 631.695(2) and (7) to |
4418 | assessments levied under paragraph (a) shall include emergency |
4419 | assessments imposed under this paragraph. |
4420 | 2. In order to ensure that insurers paying emergency |
4421 | assessments levied under this paragraph continue to charge rates |
4422 | that are neither inadequate nor excessive, within 90 days after |
4423 | being notified of such assessments, each insurer that is to be |
4424 | assessed pursuant to this paragraph shall submit a rate filing |
4425 | for coverage included within the account specified in s. |
4426 | 631.55(2)(c) and for which rates are required to be filed under |
4427 | s. 627.062. If the filing reflects a rate change that, as a |
4428 | percentage, is equal to the difference between the rate of such |
4429 | assessment and the rate of the previous year's assessment under |
4430 | this paragraph, the filing shall consist of a certification so |
4431 | stating and shall be deemed approved when made. Any rate change |
4432 | of a different percentage shall be subject to the standards and |
4433 | procedures of s. 627.062. |
4434 | 3. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
4435 | continue while the bonds issued with respect to which the |
4436 | assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any bonds the |
4437 | proceeds of which were used to refund bonds issued pursuant to |
4438 | s. 631.695, unless adequate provision has been made for the |
4439 | payment of the bonds in the documents authorizing the issuance |
4440 | of such bonds. |
4441 | 4. Emergency assessments under this paragraph are not |
4442 | premium and are not subject to the premium tax, to any fees, or |
4443 | to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all emergency |
4444 | assessments that the insurer collects and shall treat the |
4445 | failure of an insured to pay an emergency assessment as a |
4446 | failure to pay the premium. An insurer is not liable for |
4447 | uncollectible emergency assessments. |
4448 | Section 26. Section 631.695, Florida Statutes, is created |
4449 | to read: |
4450 | 631.695 Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
4451 | municipalities.-- |
4452 | (1) The Legislature finds: |
4453 | (a) The potential for widespread and massive damage to |
4454 | persons and property caused by hurricanes making landfall in |
4455 | this state can generate insurance claims of such a number as to |
4456 | render numerous insurers operating within this state insolvent |
4457 | and therefore unable to satisfy covered claims. |
4458 | (b) The inability of insureds within this state to receive |
4459 | payment of covered claims or to timely receive such payment |
4460 | creates financial and other hardships for such insureds and |
4461 | places undue burdens on the state, the affected units of local |
4462 | government, and the community at large. |
4463 | (c) In addition, the failure of insurers to pay covered |
4464 | claims or to timely pay such claims due to the insolvency of |
4465 | such insurers can undermine the public's confidence in insurers |
4466 | operating within this state, thereby adversely affecting the |
4467 | stability of the insurance industry in this state. |
4468 | (d) The state has previously taken action to address these |
4469 | problems by adopting the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association |
4470 | Act, which, among other things, provides a mechanism for the |
4471 | payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to |
4472 | avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to |
4473 | claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an |
4474 | insurer. |
4475 | (e) In the wake of the unprecedented destruction caused by |
4476 | various hurricanes that have made landfall in this state, the |
4477 | resultant covered claims, and the number of insurers rendered |
4478 | insolvent thereby, make it evident that alternative programs |
4479 | must be developed to allow the Florida Insurance Guaranty |
4480 | Association to more expeditiously and effectively provide for |
4481 | the payment of covered claims. |
4482 | (f) It is therefore determined to be in the best interests |
4483 | of, and necessary for, the protection of the public health, |
4484 | safety, and general welfare of the residents of this state and |
4485 | for the protection and preservation of the economic stability of |
4486 | insurers operating in this state and it is declared to be an |
4487 | essential public purpose to permit certain municipalities and |
4488 | counties to take such actions as will provide relief to |
4489 | claimants and policyholders having covered claims against |
4490 | insolvent insurers operating in this state by expediting the |
4491 | handling and payment of covered claims. |
4492 | (g) To achieve the foregoing purposes, it is proper to |
4493 | authorize municipalities and counties of this state |
4494 | substantially affected by the landfall of a hurricane to issue |
4495 | bonds to assist the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association in |
4496 | expediting the handling and payment of covered claims of |
4497 | insolvent insurers. |
4498 | (h) In order to avoid the needless and indiscriminate |
4499 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
4500 | programs, it is in the best interests of the residents of this |
4501 | state to authorize municipalities and counties severely affected |
4502 | by a hurricane to provide for the payment of covered claims |
4503 | beyond their territorial limits in the implementation of such |
4504 | programs. |
4505 | (i) It is a paramount public purpose for municipalities |
4506 | and counties substantially affected by the landfall of a |
4507 | hurricane to be able to issue bonds for the purposes described |
4508 | in this section. Such issuance shall provide assistance to |
4509 | residents of those municipalities and counties as well as to |
4510 | other residents of this state. |
4511 | (2) The governing body of any municipality or county, the |
4512 | residents of which have been substantially affected by a |
4513 | hurricane, may issue bonds to fund an assistance program in |
4514 | conjunction with, and with the consent of, the Florida Insurance |
4515 | Guaranty Association for the purpose of paying claimants' or |
4516 | policyholders' covered claims, as defined in s. 631.54, arising |
4517 | through the insolvency of an insurer, which insolvency is |
4518 | determined by the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association to have |
4519 | been a result of a hurricane, regardless of whether the |
4520 | claimants or policyholders are residents of such municipality or |
4521 | county or the property to which the claim relates is located |
4522 | within or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the |
4523 | municipality or county. The power of a municipality or county to |
4524 | issue bonds, as described in this section, is in addition to any |
4525 | powers granted by law and may not be abrogated or restricted by |
4526 | any provisions in such municipality's or county's charter. A |
4527 | municipality or county issuing bonds for this purpose shall |
4528 | enter into such contracts with the Florida Insurance Guaranty |
4529 | Association or any entity acting on behalf of the Florida |
4530 | Insurance Guaranty Association as are necessary to implement the |
4531 | assistance program. Any bonds issued by a municipality or county |
4532 | or a combination thereof under this subsection shall be payable |
4533 | from and secured by moneys received by or on behalf of the |
4534 | municipality or county from assessments levied under s. |
4535 | 631.57(3)(a) and assigned and pledged to or on behalf of the |
4536 | municipality or county for the benefit of the holders of the |
4537 | bonds in connection with the assistance program. The funds, |
4538 | credit, property, and taxing power of the state or any |
4539 | municipality or county shall not be pledged for the payment of |
4540 | such bonds. |
4541 | (3) Bonds may be validated by the municipality or county |
4542 | pursuant to chapter 75. The proceeds of the bonds may be used to |
4543 | pay covered claims of insolvent insurers; to refinance or |
4544 | replace previously existing borrowings or financial |
4545 | arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; to fund reserves for the |
4546 | bonds; to pay expenses incident to the issuance or sale of any |
4547 | bond issued under this section, including costs of validating, |
4548 | printing, and delivering the bonds, costs of printing the |
4549 | official statement, costs of publishing notices of sale of the |
4550 | bonds, costs of obtaining credit enhancement or liquidity |
4551 | support, and related administrative expenses; or for such other |
4552 | purposes related to the financial obligations of the fund as the |
4553 | association may determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed |
4554 | 30 years. |
4555 | (4) The state covenants with holders of bonds of the |
4556 | assistance program that the state will not take any action that |
4557 | will have a material adverse effect on the holders and will not |
4558 | repeal or abrogate the power of the board of directors of the |
4559 | association to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to levy |
4560 | the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
4561 | pledged to the payment of the bonds as long as any of the bonds |
4562 | remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been made for |
4563 | the payment of the bonds in the documents authorizing the |
4564 | issuance of the bonds. |
4565 | (5) The accomplishment of the authorized purposes of such |
4566 | municipality or county under this section is in all respects for |
4567 | the benefit of the people of the state, for the increase of |
4568 | their commerce and prosperity, and for the improvement of their |
4569 | health and living conditions. The municipality or county, in |
4570 | performing essential governmental functions in accomplishing its |
4571 | purposes, is not required to pay any taxes or assessments of any |
4572 | kind whatsoever upon any property acquired or used by the county |
4573 | or municipality for such purposes or upon any revenues at any |
4574 | time received by the county or municipality. The bonds, notes, |
4575 | and other obligations of the municipality or county and the |
4576 | transfer of and income from such bonds, notes, and other |
4577 | obligations, including any profits made on the sale of such |
4578 | bonds, notes, and other obligations, are exempt from taxation of |
4579 | any kind by the state or by any political subdivision or other |
4580 | agency or instrumentality of the state. The exemption granted in |
4581 | this subsection is not applicable to any tax imposed by chapter |
4582 | 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by |
4583 | corporations. |
4584 | (6) Two or more municipalities or counties, the residents |
4585 | of which have been substantially affected by a hurricane, may |
4586 | create a legal entity pursuant to s. 163.01(7)(g) to exercise |
4587 | the powers described in this section as well as those powers |
4588 | granted in s. 163.01(7)(g). References in this section to a |
4589 | municipality or county includes such legal entity. |
4590 | (7) The association shall issue an annual report on the |
4591 | status of the use of bond proceeds as related to insolvencies |
4592 | caused by hurricanes. The report must contain the number and |
4593 | amount of claims paid. The association shall also include an |
4594 | analysis of the revenue generated from the assessment levied |
4595 | under s. 631.57(3)(a) to pay such bonds. The association shall |
4596 | submit a copy of the report to the President of the Senate, the |
4597 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Chief Financial |
4598 | Officer within 90 days after the end of each calendar year in |
4599 | which bonds were outstanding. |
4600 | Section 27. No provision of s. 631.57 or s. 631.695, |
4601 | Florida Statutes, shall be repealed until such time as the |
4602 | principal, redemption premium, if any, and interest on all bonds |
4603 | issued under s. 631.695, Florida Statutes, payable and secured |
4604 | from assessments levied under s. 631.57(3)(a), Florida Statutes, |
4605 | have been paid in full or adequate provision for such payment |
4606 | has been made in accordance with the bond resolution or trust |
4607 | indenture pursuant to which the bonds were issued. |
4608 | Section 28. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
4609 | 817.234, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
4610 | 817.234 False and fraudulent insurance claims.-- |
4611 | (1)(a) A person commits insurance fraud punishable as |
4612 | provided in subsection (11) if that person, with the intent to |
4613 | injure, defraud, or deceive any insurer: |
4614 | 1. Presents or causes to be presented any written or oral |
4615 | statement as part of, or in support of, a claim for payment or |
4616 | other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy or a health |
4617 | maintenance organization subscriber or provider contract, |
4618 | knowing that such statement contains any false, incomplete, or |
4619 | misleading information concerning any fact or thing material to |
4620 | such claim; |
4621 | 2. Prepares or makes any written or oral statement that is |
4622 | intended to be presented to any insurer in connection with, or |
4623 | in support of, any claim for payment or other benefit pursuant |
4624 | to an insurance policy or a health maintenance organization |
4625 | subscriber or provider contract, knowing that such statement |
4626 | contains any false, incomplete, or misleading information |
4627 | concerning any fact or thing material to such claim; or |
4628 | 3.a. Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or |
4629 | prepares or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be |
4630 | presented to any insurer, purported insurer, servicing |
4631 | corporation, insurance broker, or insurance agent, or any |
4632 | employee or agent thereof, any false, incomplete, or misleading |
4633 | information or written or oral statement as part of, or in |
4634 | support of, an application for the issuance of, or the rating |
4635 | of, any insurance policy, or a health maintenance organization |
4636 | subscriber or provider contract, including any false declaration |
4637 | of homestead status for the purpose of obtaining coverage in a |
4638 | homestead account under s. 627.351(6); or |
4639 | b. Who knowingly conceals information concerning any fact |
4640 | material to such application. |
4641 | Section 29. By January 1, 2007, the Office of Insurance |
4642 | Regulation shall submit a report to the President of the Senate, |
4643 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority party |
4644 | leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the |
4645 | chairs of the standing committees of the Senate and the House of |
4646 | Representatives having jurisdiction over matters relating to |
4647 | property and casualty insurance. In preparing the report, the |
4648 | office shall consult with the Department of Highway Safety and |
4649 | Motor Vehicles, the Department of Community Affairs, the Florida |
4650 | Building Commission, the Florida Home Builders Association, |
4651 | representatives of the mobile and manufactured home industry, |
4652 | representatives of the property and casualty insurance industry, |
4653 | and any other party the office determines is appropriate. The |
4654 | report shall include findings and recommendations on the |
4655 | insurability of attached or free standing structures to |
4656 | residential homes, mobile, or manufactured homes, such as |
4657 | carports or pool enclosures; the increase or decrease in |
4658 | insurance costs associated with insuring such structures; the |
4659 | feasibility of insuring such structures; the impact on |
4660 | homeowners of not having insurance coverage for such structures; |
4661 | the ability of mitigation measures relating to such structures |
4662 | to reduce risk and loss; and such other related information as |
4663 | the office determines is appropriate for the Legislature to |
4664 | consider. |
4665 | Section 30. (1) The Office of Insurance Regulation, in |
4666 | consultation with the Department of Community Affairs, the |
4667 | Department of Financial Services, the Federal Alliance for Safe |
4668 | Homes, the Florida Insurance Council, the Florida Home Builders |
4669 | Association, the Florida Manufactured Housing Association, the |
4670 | Risk and Insurance Department of Florida State University, and |
4671 | the Institute for Business and Homes Safety, shall study and |
4672 | develop a program that will provide an objective rating system |
4673 | that will allow homeowners to evaluate the relative ability of |
4674 | Florida properties to withstand the wind load from a sustained |
4675 | severe tropical storm or hurricane. |
4676 | (2) The rating system will be designed in a manner that is |
4677 | easy to understand for the property owner, based on proven |
4678 | readily verifiable mitigation techniques and devices, and able |
4679 | to be implemented based on a visual inspection program. The |
4680 | Department of Financial Services shall implement a pilot program |
4681 | for use in the Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation |
4682 | Program. |
4683 | (3) The Department shall provide a report to the Governor, |
4684 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
4685 | Representatives by March 31, 2007, detailing the nature and |
4686 | construction of the rating scale, its effectiveness based on |
4687 | implementation in a pilot program, and an operational plan for |
4688 | statewide implementation of the rating scale. |
4689 | Section 31. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
4690 | $100 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to |
4691 | the Department of Financial Services for the Florida Hurricane |
4692 | Damage Prevention Endowment as a nonrecurring appropriation for |
4693 | the purposes specified in s. 215.558, Florida Statutes. |
4694 | (2) The sum of $400 million is appropriated from the |
4695 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services as |
4696 | a nonrecurring appropriation for the purposes specified in s. |
4697 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes. |
4698 | (3) Funds provided in subsections (1) and (2) shall be |
4699 | transferred by the department to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
4700 | Prevention Trust Fund, as created in s. 215.5585, Florida |
4701 | Statutes. |
4702 | (4) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the recurring sum of $5 |
4703 | million is appropriated to the Department of Financial Services |
4704 | from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust Fund, Special |
4705 | Category ? Financial Incentives for Hurricane Damage Prevention. |
4706 | (5) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the nonrecurring sum of |
4707 | $400 million is appropriated to the Department of Financial |
4708 | Services from the Florida Hurricane Damage Prevention Trust |
4709 | Fund, Special Category ? Florida Comprehensive Hurricane Damage |
4710 | Mitigation Program. The department may spend up to 1 percent of |
4711 | the funds appropriated to administer the program. The department |
4712 | shall contract with Tallahassee Community College for $7.5 |
4713 | million to implement the Manufactured Housing and Mobile Home |
4714 | Hurricane Mitigation Program that is part of the Florida |
4715 | Comprehensive Hurricane Damage Mitigation Program. Tallahassee |
4716 | Community College may spend up to 5 percent of the funds |
4717 | appropriated to administer the Manufactured Housing and Mobile |
4718 | Home Hurricane Mitigation and Enhancement Program. |
4719 | Notwithstanding s. 216.301, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to s. |
4720 | 216.351, Florida Statutes, any unexpended balance from this |
4721 | appropriation shall be carried forward at the end of each fiscal |
4722 | year until the 2010-2011 fiscal year. At the end of the 2010- |
4723 | 2011 fiscal year, any obligated funds for qualified projects |
4724 | that are not yet disbursed shall remain with the department to |
4725 | be used for the purposes of this act. Any unobligated funds of |
4726 | this appropriation shall revert to the Florida Hurricane Damage |
4727 | Prevention Trust Fund at the end of the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
4728 | Section 32. (1) For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sum of |
4729 | $920 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the |
4730 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services for |
4731 | transfer to the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation as an |
4732 | allocation to regular assessments on assessable insurers and |
4733 | insureds, as authorized under s. 627.351(6)(b)3.b., Florida |
4734 | Statutes, for the 2005 Plan Year deficit. The board of governors |
4735 | of the corporation shall allocate the appropriated state moneys |
4736 | to each of the personal lines, commercial lines, and high-risk |
4737 | accounts so as to totally eliminate the deficit for calendar |
4738 | year 2005 in each such account that would have been paid from |
4739 | the proceeds of regular assessment but for the appropriated |
4740 | moneys. The moneys allocated to each account from the |
4741 | appropriations shall be considered to be and shall be treated as |
4742 | proceeds of regular assessments for purposes of financing |
4743 | documents of the corporation. No regular assessments shall be |
4744 | imposed for any portion of the calendar year 2005 deficit paid |
4745 | from the appropriated moneys. The transfer made by the |
4746 | department to the corporation shall be limited to the amount of |
4747 | the total regular assessments that were authorized by law to |
4748 | cover the 2005 Plan Year deficit. Any unused and remaining funds |
4749 | in this appropriation shall revert to the General Revenue Fund. |
4750 | (2) The corporation shall amortize over a 10-year period |
4751 | any emergency assessments resulting from the 2005 Plan Year |
4752 | deficit. |
4753 | (3) Each insurer that recoups an assessment from its |
4754 | policyholders as allowed by law shall include on the premium |
4755 | notice sent to policyholders, in 12-point type, the following |
4756 | statement, with the appropriate dollar amounts shown: |
4757 | "THE $ SURCHARGE IN YOUR PREMIUM FOR THE ASSESSMENT BY |
4758 | CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION HAS BEEN REDUCED BY |
4759 | $____DUE TO AN APPROPRIATION BY THE FLORIDA LEGISLATURE." |
4760 | (4) A violation of this section by an insurer is a |
4761 | violation of the Insurance Code and the insurer is subject to |
4762 | the penalties provided in ss. 624.418 and 624.4211, Florida |
4763 | Statutes. |
4764 | Section 33. For fiscal year 2006-2007, the sums of |
4765 | $250,000 in recurring funds and $425,000 in nonrecurring funds |
4766 | are appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the |
4767 | Department of Financial Services to the Office of Insurance |
4768 | Regulation for the purpose of carrying out reporting and |
4769 | administrative responsibilities of this act. |
4770 | Section 34. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
4771 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |