| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to custodial requirements for public |
| 3 | records; amending s. 119.021, F.S.; organizing provisions |
| 4 | relating to the maintenance, preservation, and retention |
| 5 | of public records and the custodial requirements for |
| 6 | confidential and exempt records; providing requirements |
| 7 | with respect to the authority of a custodian of a public |
| 8 | record to release the record; providing requirements with |
| 9 | respect to retention of confidential and exempt records by |
| 10 | an agency or other governmental entity; authorizing a |
| 11 | custodian of confidential and exempt records to require an |
| 12 | agency or other governmental entity authorized to receive |
| 13 | such record to acknowledge in writing the confidential and |
| 14 | exempt status of such record; specifying that the act does |
| 15 | not limit access to any record by an agency or entity |
| 16 | acting on behalf of a custodian of public records, the |
| 17 | Legislature, or pursuant to court order; providing an |
| 18 | effective date. |
| 19 |
|
| 20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 21 |
|
| 22 | Section 1. Section 119.021, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 23 | to read: |
| 24 | 119.021 Custodial requirements; maintenance, preservation, |
| 25 | and retention of public records.-- |
| 26 | (1) MAINTENANCE AND PRESERVATION.--Public records shall be |
| 27 | maintained and preserved as follows: |
| 28 | (a) All public records should be kept in the buildings in |
| 29 | which they are ordinarily used. |
| 30 | (b) Insofar as practicable, a custodian of public records |
| 31 | of vital, permanent, or archival records shall keep them in |
| 32 | fireproof and waterproof safes, vaults, or rooms fitted with |
| 33 | noncombustible materials and in such arrangement as to be easily |
| 34 | accessible for convenient use. |
| 35 | (c)1. Record books should be copied or repaired, |
| 36 | renovated, or rebound if worn, mutilated, damaged, or difficult |
| 37 | to read. |
| 38 | 2. Whenever any state, county, or municipal records are in |
| 39 | need of repair, restoration, or rebinding, the head of the |
| 40 | concerned state agency, department, board, or commission; the |
| 41 | board of county commissioners of such county; or the governing |
| 42 | body of such municipality may authorize that such records be |
| 43 | removed from the building or office in which such records are |
| 44 | ordinarily kept for the length of time required to repair, |
| 45 | restore, or rebind them. |
| 46 | 3. Any public official who causes a record book to be |
| 47 | copied shall attest and certify under oath that the copy is an |
| 48 | accurate copy of the original book. The copy shall then have the |
| 49 | force and effect of the original. |
| 50 | (2) RETENTION SCHEDULES.-- |
| 51 | (a) The Division of Library and Information Services of |
| 52 | the Department of State shall adopt rules to establish retention |
| 53 | schedules and a disposal process for public records. |
| 54 | (b) Each agency shall comply with the rules establishing |
| 55 | retention schedules and disposal processes for public records |
| 56 | which are adopted by the records and information management |
| 57 | program of the division. |
| 58 | (c) Each public official shall systematically dispose of |
| 59 | records no longer needed, subject to the consent of the records |
| 60 | and information management program of the division in accordance |
| 61 | with s. 257.36. |
| 62 | (d) The division may ascertain the condition of public |
| 63 | records and shall give advice and assistance to public officials |
| 64 | to solve problems related to the preservation, creation, filing, |
| 65 | and public accessibility of public records in their custody. |
| 66 | Public officials shall assist the division by preparing an |
| 67 | inclusive inventory of categories of public records in their |
| 68 | custody. The division shall establish a time period for the |
| 69 | retention or disposal of each series of records. Upon the |
| 70 | completion of the inventory and schedule, the division shall, |
| 71 | subject to the availability of necessary space, staff, and other |
| 72 | facilities for such purposes, make space available in its |
| 73 | records center for the filing of semicurrent records so |
| 74 | scheduled and in its archives for noncurrent records of |
| 75 | permanent value, and shall render such other assistance as |
| 76 | needed, including the microfilming of records so scheduled. |
| 77 | (3) INDEX OF AGENCY ORDERS.--Agency orders that comprise |
| 78 | final agency action and that must be indexed or listed pursuant |
| 79 | to s. 120.53 have continuing legal significance; therefore, |
| 80 | notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or any |
| 81 | provision of chapter 257, each agency shall permanently maintain |
| 82 | records of such orders pursuant to the applicable rules of the |
| 83 | Department of State. |
| 84 | (4)(a) TRANSFER OF CUSTODY.--Whoever has custody of any |
| 85 | public records shall deliver, at the expiration of his or her |
| 86 | term of office, to his or her successor or, if there be none, to |
| 87 | the records and information management program of the Division |
| 88 | of Library and Information Services of the Department of State, |
| 89 | all public records kept or received by him or her in the |
| 90 | transaction of official business. |
| 91 | (5)(b) UNLAWFUL POSSESSION.--Whoever is entitled to |
| 92 | custody of public records shall demand them from any person |
| 93 | having illegal possession of them, who must forthwith deliver |
| 94 | the same to him or her. Any person unlawfully possessing public |
| 95 | records must within 10 days deliver such records to the lawful |
| 96 | custodian of public records unless just cause exists for failing |
| 97 | to deliver such records. |
| 98 | (6) CUSTODIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONFIDENTIAL AND EXEMPT |
| 99 | RECORDS.-- |
| 100 | (a) A custodian of public records who holds a record that |
| 101 | is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. |
| 102 | I of the State Constitution may not release such record except |
| 103 | as provided in statute or pursuant to court order. |
| 104 | (b) An agency or other governmental entity that is |
| 105 | authorized to receive a confidential and exempt record pursuant |
| 106 | to statute shall retain the confidential and exempt status of |
| 107 | such record, except as otherwise provided by law. |
| 108 | (c) A custodian of public records is authorized to require |
| 109 | the agency or other governmental entity that is authorized to |
| 110 | receive a confidential and exempt record pursuant to statute to |
| 111 | acknowledge in a written release that: |
| 112 | 1. Such record is confidential and exempt; and |
| 113 | 2. The receiving agency or other governmental entity is |
| 114 | required by law to retain the confidential and exempt status of |
| 115 | such record. |
| 116 | (d) This subsection does not limit access to any record |
| 117 | by: |
| 118 | 1. An agency or entity acting on behalf of a custodian of |
| 119 | public records; |
| 120 | 2. The Legislature; or |
| 121 | 3. Pursuant to court order. |
| 122 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |