1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to physician supervision standards; |
3 | amending s. 458.348, F.S.; defining the term "physician |
4 | office practice setting"; providing requirements for |
5 | supervisory relationships with advanced registered nurse |
6 | practitioners or physician assistants practicing outside |
7 | the physician office practice setting; providing |
8 | rulemaking authority; providing grounds for discipline; |
9 | exempting certain advanced registered nurse practitioners |
10 | and physician assistants from certain supervisory |
11 | relationships and requirements; creating s. 459.025, F.S.; |
12 | requiring osteopathic physicians in a supervisory |
13 | relationship with certain professionals to provide notice; |
14 | providing for protocols requiring direct supervision; |
15 | defining the term "osteopathic physician office practice |
16 | setting"; providing requirements for supervisory |
17 | relationships with advanced registered nurse practitioners |
18 | or physician assistants practicing outside the osteopathic |
19 | physician office practice setting; providing rulemaking |
20 | authority; providing grounds for discipline; exempting |
21 | certain advanced registered nurse practitioners and |
22 | physician assistants from certain supervisory |
23 | relationships and requirements; providing an effective |
24 | date. |
25 |
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26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
27 |
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28 | Section 1. Section 458.348, Florida Statutes, is amended |
29 | to read: |
30 | 458.348 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
31 | and established protocols; notice; standards; supervisory |
32 | relationships outside the physician office practice setting; |
33 | exemptions.-- |
34 | (1) NOTICE.-- |
35 | (a) When a physician enters into a formal supervisory |
36 | relationship or standing orders with an emergency medical |
37 | technician or paramedic licensed pursuant to s. 401.27, which |
38 | relationship or orders contemplate the performance of medical |
39 | acts, or when a physician enters into an established protocol |
40 | with an advanced registered nurse practitioner, which protocol |
41 | contemplates the performance of medical acts identified and |
42 | approved by the joint committee pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or |
43 | acts set forth in s. 464.012(3) and (4), the physician shall |
44 | submit notice to the board. The notice shall contain a statement |
45 | in substantially the following form: |
46 |
|
47 | I, (name and professional license number of physician) , |
48 | of (address of physician) have hereby entered into a formal |
49 | supervisory relationship, standing orders, or an established |
50 | protocol with (number of persons) emergency medical |
51 | technician(s), (number of persons) paramedic(s), or |
52 | (number of persons) advanced registered nurse practitioner(s). |
53 | (b) Notice shall be filed within 30 days after of entering |
54 | into the relationship, orders, or protocol. Notice also shall be |
55 | provided within 30 days after the physician has terminated any |
56 | such relationship, orders, or protocol. |
57 | (2) ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDS BY JOINT COMMITTEE.--The |
58 | joint committee created by s. 464.003(3)(c) shall determine |
59 | minimum standards for the content of established protocols |
60 | pursuant to which an advanced registered nurse practitioner may |
61 | perform medical acts identified and approved by the joint |
62 | committee pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or acts set forth in s. |
63 | 464.012(3) and (4) and shall determine minimum standards for |
64 | supervision of such acts by the physician, unless the joint |
65 | committee determines that any act set forth in s. 464.012(3) or |
66 | (4) is not a medical act. Such standards shall be based on risk |
67 | to the patient and acceptable standards of medical care and |
68 | shall take into account the special problems of medically |
69 | underserved areas. The standards developed by the joint |
70 | committee shall be adopted as rules by the Board of Nursing and |
71 | the Board of Medicine for purposes of carrying out their |
72 | responsibilities pursuant to part I of chapter 464 and this |
73 | chapter, respectively, but neither board shall have disciplinary |
74 | powers over the licensees of the other board. |
75 | (3) PROTOCOLS REQUIRING DIRECT SUPERVISION.--All protocols |
76 | relating to electrolysis or electrology using laser or |
77 | light-based hair removal or reduction by persons other than |
78 | physicians licensed under this chapter or chapter 459 shall |
79 | require the person performing such service to be appropriately |
80 | trained and work only under the direct supervision and |
81 | responsibility of a physician licensed under this chapter or |
82 | chapter 459. |
83 | (4) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS WITH ADVANCED REGISTERED |
84 | NURSE PRACTITIONERS OR PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS PRACTICING OUTSIDE |
85 | THE PHYSICIAN OFFICE PRACTICE SETTING.-- |
86 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "physician |
87 | office practice setting" means a business location where a |
88 | physician delivers medical services regardless of whether the |
89 | business is physician owned or nonphysician owned. A physician |
90 | office practice setting includes a location where medical |
91 | services are performed other than a hospital, an ambulatory |
92 | surgical center, an abortion clinic, or any other medical |
93 | facility licensed by the Department of Health, the Agency for |
94 | Health Care Administration, the Department of Corrections, a |
95 | successor agency, or a certified rural health clinic. A business |
96 | location is a physician office practice setting if a physician |
97 | is physically present at the business location during the |
98 | provision of care for more than 40 hours during every 21 |
99 | consecutive calendar days. A business location that does not |
100 | meet this requirement shall be considered outside a physician |
101 | office practice setting, irrespective of the ownership or |
102 | business name of the location. |
103 | (b) A physician who is in a supervisory relationship with |
104 | an advanced registered nurse practitioner as described in s. |
105 | 464.012(4)(c) or a physician assistant as described in s. |
106 | 458.347(2)(f) who is practicing outside a physician office |
107 | practice setting of the supervising physician shall: |
108 | 1. Maintain a valid and unrestricted active Florida |
109 | license pursuant to this chapter and a valid federal controlled |
110 | substance registry number pursuant to chapter 893. |
111 | 2. Provide indirect supervision as defined by the Board of |
112 | Medicine to the advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
113 | physician assistant. |
114 | 3. Notwithstanding the number of supervisory relationships |
115 | authorized in s. 458.347(3), maintain no more than four |
116 | supervisory relationships with any combination of advanced |
117 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants outside |
118 | the physician office practice setting at any one time. |
119 | 4. Delegate only tasks and procedures to the advanced |
120 | registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant which are |
121 | within the supervising physician's practice and medical |
122 | specialty area. |
123 | 5. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
124 | or physician assistant has been actively practicing within the |
125 | medical specialty area for a minimum of 4 years prior to |
126 | providing care in a practice setting outside the physician |
127 | office practice setting of the supervising physician. |
128 | 6. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
129 | or physician assistant under supervision wears identification |
130 | that clearly identifies to the patient that he or she is an |
131 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or a physician assistant. |
132 | 7. Document consultation, at least every 21 calendar days, |
133 | with the advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician |
134 | assistant, during which patient medical files and care plans |
135 | managed by the advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
136 | physician assistant during the preceding 21 calendar days are |
137 | evaluated. |
138 | (5) RULES.--The Board of Medicine may adopt rules to |
139 | administer this section. The Board of Medicine shall take into |
140 | consideration existing rules and laws governing supervision, as |
141 | well as assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and procedures that |
142 | are safely performed by an advanced registered nurse |
143 | practitioner or physician assistant under indirect supervision. |
144 | (6) FAILURE TO COMPLY.--Any licensee failing to comply |
145 | with this section or any rule adopted pursuant to this section |
146 | is in violation of s. 458.331(1)(w) or (dd), and such violation |
147 | constitutes grounds for denial of license or disciplinary action |
148 | as specified in s. 456.072(2). |
149 | (7) EXEMPTIONS.--The requirements of this section shall |
150 | not apply to advanced registered nurse practitioners or |
151 | physician assistants providing services in a nursing home |
152 | licensed under part II of chapter 400, an assisted living |
153 | facility licensed under part III of chapter 400, a continuing |
154 | care facility licensed under chapter 651, or a retirement |
155 | community consisting of independent living units and either a |
156 | licensed nursing home or assisted living facility. The |
157 | requirements of this section shall not apply to advanced |
158 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants providing |
159 | services to persons enrolled in a program designed to maintain |
160 | elders and persons with disabilities in a home and community- |
161 | based setting. |
162 | Section 2. Section 459.025, Florida Statutes, is created |
163 | to read: |
164 | 459.025 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
165 | and established protocols; notice; standards; supervisory |
166 | relationships outside the osteopathic physician office practice |
167 | setting; exemptions.-- |
168 | (1) NOTICE.-- |
169 | (a) When an osteopathic physician enters into a formal |
170 | supervisory relationship or standing orders with an emergency |
171 | medical technician or paramedic licensed pursuant to s. 401.27, |
172 | which relationship or orders contemplate the performance of |
173 | medical acts, or when an osteopathic physician enters into an |
174 | established protocol with an advanced registered nurse |
175 | practitioner, which protocol contemplates the performance of |
176 | medical acts identified and approved by the joint committee |
177 | pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or acts set forth in s. 464.012(3) |
178 | and (4), the osteopathic physician shall submit notice to the |
179 | board. The notice shall contain a statement in substantially the |
180 | following form: |
181 |
|
182 | I, (name and professional license number of osteopathic |
183 | physician) , of (address of osteopathic physician) have |
184 | hereby entered into a formal supervisory relationship, standing |
185 | orders, or an established protocol with (number of persons) |
186 | emergency medical technician(s), (number of persons) |
187 | paramedic(s), or (number of persons) advanced registered |
188 | nurse practitioner(s). |
189 | (b) Notice shall be filed within 30 days after entering |
190 | into the relationship, orders, or protocol. Notice also shall be |
191 | provided within 30 days after the osteopathic physician has |
192 | terminated any such relationship, orders, or protocol. |
193 | (2) PROTOCOLS REQUIRING DIRECT SUPERVISION.--All protocols |
194 | relating to electrolysis or electrology using laser or |
195 | light-based hair removal or reduction by persons other than |
196 | osteopathic physicians licensed under this chapter shall require |
197 | the person performing such service to be appropriately trained |
198 | and work only under the direct supervision and responsibility of |
199 | an osteopathic physician licensed under this chapter. |
200 | (3) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS WITH ADVANCED REGISTERED |
201 | NURSE PRACTITIONERS OR PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS PRACTICING OUTSIDE |
202 | THE PHYSICIAN OFFICE PRACTICE SETTING.-- |
203 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "osteopathic |
204 | physician office practice setting" means a business location |
205 | where an osteopathic physician delivers medical services |
206 | regardless of whether the business is osteopathic physician |
207 | owned or nonphysician owned. An osteopathic physician office |
208 | practice setting includes a location where medical services are |
209 | performed other than a hospital, an ambulatory surgical center, |
210 | an abortion clinic, or any other medical facility licensed by |
211 | the Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
212 | Administration, the Department of Corrections, a successor |
213 | agency, or a certified rural health clinic. A business location |
214 | is an osteopathic physician office practice setting if an |
215 | osteopathic physician is physically present at the business |
216 | location during the provision of care for more than 40 hours |
217 | during every 21 consecutive calendar days. A business location |
218 | that does not meet this requirement shall be considered outside |
219 | an osteopathic physician office practice setting, irrespective |
220 | of the ownership or business name of the location. |
221 | (b) An osteopathic physician who is in a supervisory |
222 | relationship with an advanced registered nurse practitioner as |
223 | described in s. 464.012(4)(c) or a physician assistant as |
224 | described in s. 459.022(2)(f) who is practicing outside an |
225 | osteopathic physician office practice setting of the supervising |
226 | osteopathic physician shall: |
227 | 1. Maintain a valid and unrestricted active Florida |
228 | license pursuant to this chapter and a valid federal controlled |
229 | substance registry number pursuant to chapter 893. |
230 | 2. Provide indirect supervision as defined by the Board of |
231 | Osteopathic Medicine to the advanced registered nurse |
232 | practitioner or physician assistant. |
233 | 3. Notwithstanding the number of supervisory relationships |
234 | authorized in s. 459.022(3), maintain no more than four |
235 | supervisory relationships with any combination of advanced |
236 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants outside |
237 | the osteopathic physician office practice setting at any one |
238 | time. |
239 | 4. Delegate only tasks and procedures to the advanced |
240 | registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant which are |
241 | within the supervising osteopathic physician's practice and |
242 | medical specialty area. |
243 | 5. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
244 | or physician assistant has been actively practicing within the |
245 | medical specialty area for a minimum of 4 years prior to |
246 | providing care in a practice setting outside the osteopathic |
247 | physician office practice setting of the supervising osteopathic |
248 | physician. |
249 | 6. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
250 | or physician assistant under supervision wears identification |
251 | that clearly identifies to the patient that he or she is an |
252 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or a physician assistant. |
253 | 7. Document consultation, at least every 21 calendar days, |
254 | with the advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician |
255 | assistant, during which patient medical files and care plans |
256 | managed by the advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
257 | physician assistant during the preceding 21 calendar days are |
258 | evaluated. |
259 | (4) RULES.--The Board of Osteopathic Medicine may adopt |
260 | rules to administer this section. The Board of Osteopathic |
261 | Medicine shall take into consideration existing rules and laws |
262 | governing supervision, as well as assessment, diagnosis, |
263 | treatment, and procedures that are safely performed by an |
264 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant |
265 | under indirect supervision. |
266 | (5) FAILURE TO COMPLY.--Any licensee failing to comply |
267 | with this section or any rule adopted pursuant to this section |
268 | is in violation of s. 459.015(1)(aa) or (hh), and such violation |
269 | constitutes grounds for denial of license or disciplinary action |
270 | as specified in s. 456.072(2). |
271 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.--The requirements of this section shall |
272 | not apply to advanced registered nurse practitioners or |
273 | physician assistants providing services in a nursing home |
274 | licensed under part II of chapter 400, an assisted living |
275 | facility licensed under part III of chapter 400, a continuing |
276 | care facility licensed under chapter 651, or a retirement |
277 | community consisting of independent living units and either a |
278 | licensed nursing home or assisted living facility. The |
279 | requirements of this section shall not apply to advanced |
280 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants providing |
281 | services to persons enrolled in a program designed to maintain |
282 | elders and persons with disabilities in a home and community- |
283 | based setting. |
284 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |