| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to physician supervision standards; |
| 3 | amending s. 458.348, F.S.; defining the term "physician |
| 4 | office practice setting"; providing requirements for |
| 5 | supervisory relationships with advanced registered nurse |
| 6 | practitioners or physician assistants practicing outside |
| 7 | the physician office practice setting; providing |
| 8 | rulemaking authority; providing grounds for discipline; |
| 9 | exempting certain advanced registered nurse practitioners |
| 10 | and physician assistants from certain supervisory |
| 11 | relationships and requirements; creating s. 459.025, F.S.; |
| 12 | requiring osteopathic physicians in a supervisory |
| 13 | relationship with certain professionals to provide notice; |
| 14 | providing for protocols requiring direct supervision; |
| 15 | defining the term "osteopathic physician office practice |
| 16 | setting"; providing requirements for supervisory |
| 17 | relationships with advanced registered nurse practitioners |
| 18 | or physician assistants practicing outside the osteopathic |
| 19 | physician office practice setting; providing rulemaking |
| 20 | authority; providing grounds for discipline; exempting |
| 21 | certain advanced registered nurse practitioners and |
| 22 | physician assistants from certain supervisory |
| 23 | relationships and requirements; providing an effective |
| 24 | date. |
| 25 |
|
| 26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 27 |
|
| 28 | Section 1. Section 458.348, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 29 | to read: |
| 30 | 458.348 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
| 31 | and established protocols; notice; standards; supervisory |
| 32 | relationships outside the physician office practice setting; |
| 33 | exemptions.-- |
| 34 | (1) NOTICE.-- |
| 35 | (a) When a physician enters into a formal supervisory |
| 36 | relationship or standing orders with an emergency medical |
| 37 | technician or paramedic licensed pursuant to s. 401.27, which |
| 38 | relationship or orders contemplate the performance of medical |
| 39 | acts, or when a physician enters into an established protocol |
| 40 | with an advanced registered nurse practitioner, which protocol |
| 41 | contemplates the performance of medical acts identified and |
| 42 | approved by the joint committee pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or |
| 43 | acts set forth in s. 464.012(3) and (4), the physician shall |
| 44 | submit notice to the board. The notice shall contain a statement |
| 45 | in substantially the following form: |
| 46 |
|
| 47 | I, (name and professional license number of physician) , |
| 48 | of (address of physician) have hereby entered into a formal |
| 49 | supervisory relationship, standing orders, or an established |
| 50 | protocol with (number of persons) emergency medical |
| 51 | technician(s), (number of persons) paramedic(s), or |
| 52 | (number of persons) advanced registered nurse practitioner(s). |
| 53 | (b) Notice shall be filed within 30 days after of entering |
| 54 | into the relationship, orders, or protocol. Notice also shall be |
| 55 | provided within 30 days after the physician has terminated any |
| 56 | such relationship, orders, or protocol. |
| 57 | (2) ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDS BY JOINT COMMITTEE.--The |
| 58 | joint committee created by s. 464.003(3)(c) shall determine |
| 59 | minimum standards for the content of established protocols |
| 60 | pursuant to which an advanced registered nurse practitioner may |
| 61 | perform medical acts identified and approved by the joint |
| 62 | committee pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or acts set forth in s. |
| 63 | 464.012(3) and (4) and shall determine minimum standards for |
| 64 | supervision of such acts by the physician, unless the joint |
| 65 | committee determines that any act set forth in s. 464.012(3) or |
| 66 | (4) is not a medical act. Such standards shall be based on risk |
| 67 | to the patient and acceptable standards of medical care and |
| 68 | shall take into account the special problems of medically |
| 69 | underserved areas. The standards developed by the joint |
| 70 | committee shall be adopted as rules by the Board of Nursing and |
| 71 | the Board of Medicine for purposes of carrying out their |
| 72 | responsibilities pursuant to part I of chapter 464 and this |
| 73 | chapter, respectively, but neither board shall have disciplinary |
| 74 | powers over the licensees of the other board. |
| 75 | (3) PROTOCOLS REQUIRING DIRECT SUPERVISION.--All protocols |
| 76 | relating to electrolysis or electrology using laser or |
| 77 | light-based hair removal or reduction by persons other than |
| 78 | physicians licensed under this chapter or chapter 459 shall |
| 79 | require the person performing such service to be appropriately |
| 80 | trained and work only under the direct supervision and |
| 81 | responsibility of a physician licensed under this chapter or |
| 82 | chapter 459. |
| 83 | (4) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS WITH ADVANCED REGISTERED |
| 84 | NURSE PRACTITIONERS OR PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS PRACTICING OUTSIDE |
| 85 | THE PHYSICIAN OFFICE PRACTICE SETTING.-- |
| 86 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "physician |
| 87 | office practice setting" means a business location where a |
| 88 | physician delivers medical services regardless of whether the |
| 89 | business is physician owned or nonphysician owned. A physician |
| 90 | office practice setting includes a location where medical |
| 91 | services are performed other than a hospital, an ambulatory |
| 92 | surgical center, an abortion clinic, or any other medical |
| 93 | facility licensed by the Department of Health, the Agency for |
| 94 | Health Care Administration, the Department of Corrections, a |
| 95 | successor agency, or a certified rural health clinic. A business |
| 96 | location is a physician office practice setting if a physician |
| 97 | is physically present at the business location during the |
| 98 | provision of care for more than 40 hours during every 21 |
| 99 | consecutive calendar days. A business location that does not |
| 100 | meet this requirement shall be considered outside a physician |
| 101 | office practice setting, irrespective of the ownership or |
| 102 | business name of the location. |
| 103 | (b) A physician who is in a supervisory relationship with |
| 104 | an advanced registered nurse practitioner as described in s. |
| 105 | 464.012(4)(c) or a physician assistant as described in s. |
| 106 | 458.347(2)(f) who is practicing outside a physician office |
| 107 | practice setting of the supervising physician shall: |
| 108 | 1. Maintain a valid and unrestricted active Florida |
| 109 | license pursuant to this chapter and a valid federal controlled |
| 110 | substance registry number pursuant to chapter 893. |
| 111 | 2. Provide indirect supervision as defined by the Board of |
| 112 | Medicine to the advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
| 113 | physician assistant. |
| 114 | 3. Notwithstanding the number of supervisory relationships |
| 115 | authorized in s. 458.347(3), maintain no more than four |
| 116 | supervisory relationships with any combination of advanced |
| 117 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants outside |
| 118 | the physician office practice setting at any one time. |
| 119 | 4. Delegate only tasks and procedures to the advanced |
| 120 | registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant which are |
| 121 | within the supervising physician's practice and medical |
| 122 | specialty area. |
| 123 | 5. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
| 124 | or physician assistant has been actively practicing within the |
| 125 | medical specialty area for a minimum of 4 years prior to |
| 126 | providing care in a practice setting outside the physician |
| 127 | office practice setting of the supervising physician. |
| 128 | 6. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
| 129 | or physician assistant under supervision wears identification |
| 130 | that clearly identifies to the patient that he or she is an |
| 131 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or a physician assistant. |
| 132 | 7. Document consultation, at least every 21 calendar days, |
| 133 | with the advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician |
| 134 | assistant, during which patient medical files and care plans |
| 135 | managed by the advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
| 136 | physician assistant during the preceding 21 calendar days are |
| 137 | evaluated. |
| 138 | (5) RULES.--The Board of Medicine may adopt rules to |
| 139 | administer this section. The Board of Medicine shall take into |
| 140 | consideration existing rules and laws governing supervision, as |
| 141 | well as assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and procedures that |
| 142 | are safely performed by an advanced registered nurse |
| 143 | practitioner or physician assistant under indirect supervision. |
| 144 | (6) FAILURE TO COMPLY.--Any licensee failing to comply |
| 145 | with this section or any rule adopted pursuant to this section |
| 146 | is in violation of s. 458.331(1)(w) or (dd), and such violation |
| 147 | constitutes grounds for denial of license or disciplinary action |
| 148 | as specified in s. 456.072(2). |
| 149 | (7) EXEMPTIONS.--The requirements of this section shall |
| 150 | not apply to advanced registered nurse practitioners or |
| 151 | physician assistants providing services in a nursing home |
| 152 | licensed under part II of chapter 400, an assisted living |
| 153 | facility licensed under part III of chapter 400, a continuing |
| 154 | care facility licensed under chapter 651, or a retirement |
| 155 | community consisting of independent living units and either a |
| 156 | licensed nursing home or assisted living facility. The |
| 157 | requirements of this section shall not apply to advanced |
| 158 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants providing |
| 159 | services to persons enrolled in a program designed to maintain |
| 160 | elders and persons with disabilities in a home and community- |
| 161 | based setting. |
| 162 | Section 2. Section 459.025, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 163 | to read: |
| 164 | 459.025 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
| 165 | and established protocols; notice; standards; supervisory |
| 166 | relationships outside the osteopathic physician office practice |
| 167 | setting; exemptions.-- |
| 168 | (1) NOTICE.-- |
| 169 | (a) When an osteopathic physician enters into a formal |
| 170 | supervisory relationship or standing orders with an emergency |
| 171 | medical technician or paramedic licensed pursuant to s. 401.27, |
| 172 | which relationship or orders contemplate the performance of |
| 173 | medical acts, or when an osteopathic physician enters into an |
| 174 | established protocol with an advanced registered nurse |
| 175 | practitioner, which protocol contemplates the performance of |
| 176 | medical acts identified and approved by the joint committee |
| 177 | pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or acts set forth in s. 464.012(3) |
| 178 | and (4), the osteopathic physician shall submit notice to the |
| 179 | board. The notice shall contain a statement in substantially the |
| 180 | following form: |
| 181 |
|
| 182 | I, (name and professional license number of osteopathic |
| 183 | physician) , of (address of osteopathic physician) have |
| 184 | hereby entered into a formal supervisory relationship, standing |
| 185 | orders, or an established protocol with (number of persons) |
| 186 | emergency medical technician(s), (number of persons) |
| 187 | paramedic(s), or (number of persons) advanced registered |
| 188 | nurse practitioner(s). |
| 189 | (b) Notice shall be filed within 30 days after entering |
| 190 | into the relationship, orders, or protocol. Notice also shall be |
| 191 | provided within 30 days after the osteopathic physician has |
| 192 | terminated any such relationship, orders, or protocol. |
| 193 | (2) PROTOCOLS REQUIRING DIRECT SUPERVISION.--All protocols |
| 194 | relating to electrolysis or electrology using laser or |
| 195 | light-based hair removal or reduction by persons other than |
| 196 | osteopathic physicians licensed under this chapter shall require |
| 197 | the person performing such service to be appropriately trained |
| 198 | and work only under the direct supervision and responsibility of |
| 199 | an osteopathic physician licensed under this chapter. |
| 200 | (3) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS WITH ADVANCED REGISTERED |
| 201 | NURSE PRACTITIONERS OR PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS PRACTICING OUTSIDE |
| 202 | THE PHYSICIAN OFFICE PRACTICE SETTING.-- |
| 203 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "osteopathic |
| 204 | physician office practice setting" means a business location |
| 205 | where an osteopathic physician delivers medical services |
| 206 | regardless of whether the business is osteopathic physician |
| 207 | owned or nonphysician owned. An osteopathic physician office |
| 208 | practice setting includes a location where medical services are |
| 209 | performed other than a hospital, an ambulatory surgical center, |
| 210 | an abortion clinic, or any other medical facility licensed by |
| 211 | the Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care |
| 212 | Administration, the Department of Corrections, a successor |
| 213 | agency, or a certified rural health clinic. A business location |
| 214 | is an osteopathic physician office practice setting if an |
| 215 | osteopathic physician is physically present at the business |
| 216 | location during the provision of care for more than 40 hours |
| 217 | during every 21 consecutive calendar days. A business location |
| 218 | that does not meet this requirement shall be considered outside |
| 219 | an osteopathic physician office practice setting, irrespective |
| 220 | of the ownership or business name of the location. |
| 221 | (b) An osteopathic physician who is in a supervisory |
| 222 | relationship with an advanced registered nurse practitioner as |
| 223 | described in s. 464.012(4)(c) or a physician assistant as |
| 224 | described in s. 459.022(2)(f) who is practicing outside an |
| 225 | osteopathic physician office practice setting of the supervising |
| 226 | osteopathic physician shall: |
| 227 | 1. Maintain a valid and unrestricted active Florida |
| 228 | license pursuant to this chapter and a valid federal controlled |
| 229 | substance registry number pursuant to chapter 893. |
| 230 | 2. Provide indirect supervision as defined by the Board of |
| 231 | Osteopathic Medicine to the advanced registered nurse |
| 232 | practitioner or physician assistant. |
| 233 | 3. Notwithstanding the number of supervisory relationships |
| 234 | authorized in s. 459.022(3), maintain no more than four |
| 235 | supervisory relationships with any combination of advanced |
| 236 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants outside |
| 237 | the osteopathic physician office practice setting at any one |
| 238 | time. |
| 239 | 4. Delegate only tasks and procedures to the advanced |
| 240 | registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant which are |
| 241 | within the supervising osteopathic physician's practice and |
| 242 | medical specialty area. |
| 243 | 5. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
| 244 | or physician assistant has been actively practicing within the |
| 245 | medical specialty area for a minimum of 4 years prior to |
| 246 | providing care in a practice setting outside the osteopathic |
| 247 | physician office practice setting of the supervising osteopathic |
| 248 | physician. |
| 249 | 6. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
| 250 | or physician assistant under supervision wears identification |
| 251 | that clearly identifies to the patient that he or she is an |
| 252 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or a physician assistant. |
| 253 | 7. Document consultation, at least every 21 calendar days, |
| 254 | with the advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician |
| 255 | assistant, during which patient medical files and care plans |
| 256 | managed by the advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
| 257 | physician assistant during the preceding 21 calendar days are |
| 258 | evaluated. |
| 259 | (4) RULES.--The Board of Osteopathic Medicine may adopt |
| 260 | rules to administer this section. The Board of Osteopathic |
| 261 | Medicine shall take into consideration existing rules and laws |
| 262 | governing supervision, as well as assessment, diagnosis, |
| 263 | treatment, and procedures that are safely performed by an |
| 264 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant |
| 265 | under indirect supervision. |
| 266 | (5) FAILURE TO COMPLY.--Any licensee failing to comply |
| 267 | with this section or any rule adopted pursuant to this section |
| 268 | is in violation of s. 459.015(1)(aa) or (hh), and such violation |
| 269 | constitutes grounds for denial of license or disciplinary action |
| 270 | as specified in s. 456.072(2). |
| 271 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.--The requirements of this section shall |
| 272 | not apply to advanced registered nurse practitioners or |
| 273 | physician assistants providing services in a nursing home |
| 274 | licensed under part II of chapter 400, an assisted living |
| 275 | facility licensed under part III of chapter 400, a continuing |
| 276 | care facility licensed under chapter 651, or a retirement |
| 277 | community consisting of independent living units and either a |
| 278 | licensed nursing home or assisted living facility. The |
| 279 | requirements of this section shall not apply to advanced |
| 280 | registered nurse practitioners or physician assistants providing |
| 281 | services to persons enrolled in a program designed to maintain |
| 282 | elders and persons with disabilities in a home and community- |
| 283 | based setting. |
| 284 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |