| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to transportation concurrency management; |
| 3 | amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; providing an exception to |
| 4 | certain in-place or under-actual-construction requirements |
| 5 | for transportation facilities serving new developments for |
| 6 | certain stricter concurrency requirements by local |
| 7 | governments; restricting a requirement that local |
| 8 | governments adopt into a plan and implement certain |
| 9 | strategies relating to exception areas to circumstances in |
| 10 | which an exception is granted; limiting application of |
| 11 | certain proportionate fair-share mitigation provisions to |
| 12 | circumstances in which a local government elects to use |
| 13 | such provisions instead of a concurrency management |
| 14 | system; providing an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraph (e) |
| 19 | of subsection (5), and subsection (16) of section 163.3180, |
| 20 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 21 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 22 | (2) |
| 23 | (c) Consistent with the public welfare, and except as |
| 24 | otherwise provided in this section, transportation facilities |
| 25 | needed to serve new development shall be in place or under |
| 26 | actual construction within 3 years after the local government |
| 27 | approves a building permit or its functional equivalent that |
| 28 | results in traffic generation. Nothing is this section prohibits |
| 29 | a local government from adopting stricter concurrency |
| 30 | requirements, including real-time concurrency, under which a |
| 31 | local government need not issue a building permit or its |
| 32 | functional equivalent for a new development under any |
| 33 | circumstances that result in traffic generation until adequate |
| 34 | transportation facilities are in place. |
| 35 | (5) |
| 36 | (e) If a local government grants an exception from the |
| 37 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities pursuant |
| 38 | to paragraph (b) after July 1, 2006, the local government shall |
| 39 | adopt into the plan and implement strategies to support and fund |
| 40 | mobility within the designated exception area, including |
| 41 | alternative modes of transportation. The plan amendment shall |
| 42 | also demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
| 43 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
| 44 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban |
| 45 | design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and |
| 46 | density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban |
| 47 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
| 48 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
| 49 | exception area shall be accompanied by data and analysis |
| 50 | justifying the size of the area. |
| 51 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide |
| 52 | alternatives a method by which the impacts of development on |
| 53 | transportation facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative |
| 54 | efforts of the public and private sectors. If a local government |
| 55 | elects to use proportionate fair-share mitigation in lieu of its |
| 56 | existing concurrency management system as adopted in its |
| 57 | comprehensive plan, the methodology used to calculate |
| 58 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
| 59 | as provided for in subsection (12) and the following provisions |
| 60 | shall apply:. |
| 61 | (a) By December 1, 2006, each local government shall adopt |
| 62 | by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair- |
| 63 | share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of |
| 64 | Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency |
| 65 | management ordinance with methodologies for assessing |
| 66 | proportionate fair-share mitigation options. |
| 67 | (b)1. In its transportation concurrency management system, |
| 68 | a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
| 69 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
| 70 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
| 71 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
| 72 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
| 73 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
| 74 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
| 75 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
| 76 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
| 77 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
| 78 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
| 79 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
| 80 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
| 81 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
| 82 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
| 83 | compliance based on ss. 163.164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
| 84 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
| 85 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
| 86 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
| 87 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
| 88 | a credit against impact fees to the extent that all or a portion |
| 89 | of the proportionate fair-share mitigation is used to address |
| 90 | the same capital infrastructure improvements contemplated by the |
| 91 | local government's impact fee ordinance. |
| 92 | (c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without |
| 93 | limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
| 94 | contributions of land, and construction and contribution of |
| 95 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
| 96 | local government. The fair market value of the proportionate |
| 97 | fair-share mitigation shall not differ based on the form of |
| 98 | mitigation. A local government may not require a development to |
| 99 | pay more than its proportionate fair-share contribution |
| 100 | regardless of the method of mitigation. |
| 101 | (d) Nothing in this subsection shall require a local |
| 102 | government to approve a development that is not otherwise |
| 103 | qualified for approval pursuant to the applicable local |
| 104 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations. |
| 105 | (e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
| 106 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
| 107 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
| 108 | (f) In the event the funds in an adopted 5-year capital |
| 109 | improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction |
| 110 | of a transportation improvement required by the local |
| 111 | government's concurrency management system, a local government |
| 112 | and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate- |
| 113 | share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that |
| 114 | amount of development on which the proportionate share is |
| 115 | calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement |
| 116 | is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in |
| 117 | the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining |
| 118 | the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the |
| 119 | impacted transportation system. The improvement or improvements |
| 120 | funded by the proportionate-share component must be adopted into |
| 121 | the 5-year capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive |
| 122 | plan at the next annual capital improvements element update. |
| 123 | (g) Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., nothing in |
| 124 | this section shall prohibit the Department of Community Affairs |
| 125 | from finding other portions of the capital improvements element |
| 126 | amendments not in compliance as provided in this chapter. |
| 127 | (h) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a |
| 128 | multiuse development of regional impact satisfying the |
| 129 | requirements of subsection (12). |
| 130 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2006. |