1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to criminal sentencing; amending s. |
3 | 775.0823, F.S.; providing that adjudication of guilt or |
4 | imposition of sentence may not be suspended, deferred, or |
5 | withheld for an attempted felony murder committed against |
6 | a law enforcement officer, correctional officer, state |
7 | attorney, assistant state attorney, justice, or judge; |
8 | amending s. 921.0024, F.S., relating to the worksheet for |
9 | the Criminal Punishment Code; providing for computing |
10 | sentence points if the primary offense is a violation of |
11 | s. 775.0823, F.S.; amending s. 947.146, F.S., relating to |
12 | inmates who are ineligible for control release; conforming |
13 | cross-references to changes made by the act; providing an |
14 | effective date. |
15 |
|
16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
17 |
|
18 | Section 1. Section 775.0823, Florida Statutes, is amended |
19 | to read: |
20 | 775.0823 Violent offenses committed against law |
21 | enforcement officers, correctional officers, state attorneys, |
22 | assistant state attorneys, justices, or judges.--The Legislature |
23 | does hereby provide for an increase and certainty of penalty for |
24 | any person convicted of a violent offense against any law |
25 | enforcement or correctional officer, as defined in s. 943.10(1), |
26 | (2), (3), (6), (7), (8), or (9); against any state attorney |
27 | elected pursuant to s. 27.01 or assistant state attorney |
28 | appointed under s. 27.181; or against any justice or judge of a |
29 | court described in Art. V of the State Constitution, which |
30 | offense arises out of or in the scope of the officer's duty as a |
31 | law enforcement or correctional officer, the state attorney's or |
32 | assistant state attorney's duty as a prosecutor or investigator, |
33 | or the justice's or judge's duty as a judicial officer, as |
34 | follows: |
35 | (1) For murder in the first degree as described in s. |
36 | 782.04(1), if the death sentence is not imposed, a sentence of |
37 | imprisonment for life without eligibility for release. |
38 | (2) For attempted murder in the first degree as described |
39 | in s. 782.04(1), a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
40 | or s. 775.084. |
41 | (3) For attempted felony murder as described in s. |
42 | 782.051(1), (2), or (3), a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. |
43 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
44 | (4)(3) For murder in the second degree as described in s. |
45 | 782.04(2) and (3), a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. |
46 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
47 | (5)(4) For attempted murder in the second degree as |
48 | described in s. 782.04(2) and (3), a sentence pursuant to s. |
49 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
50 | (6)(5) For murder in the third degree as described in s. |
51 | 782.04(4), a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
52 | 775.084. |
53 | (7)(6) For attempted murder in the third degree as |
54 | described in s. 782.04(4), a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. |
55 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
56 | (8)(7) For manslaughter as described in s. 782.07 during |
57 | the commission of a crime, a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. |
58 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
59 | (9)(8) For kidnapping as described in s. 787.01, a |
60 | sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
61 | (10)(9) For aggravated battery as described in s. 784.045, |
62 | a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
63 | (11)(10) For aggravated assault as described in s. |
64 | 784.021, a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
65 | 775.084. |
66 |
|
67 | Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, with respect to any |
68 | person who is found to have violated this section, adjudication |
69 | of guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended, |
70 | deferred, or withheld. |
71 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
72 | 921.0024, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
73 | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; |
74 | scoresheets.-- |
75 | (1) |
76 | (b) WORKSHEET KEY: |
77 |
|
78 | Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status |
79 | existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the |
80 | court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for |
81 | an offender's legal status. |
82 |
|
83 | Community sanction violation points are assessed when a |
84 | community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. |
85 | Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction |
86 | violation, and each successive community sanction violation; |
87 | however, if the community sanction violation includes a new |
88 | felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) |
89 | community sanction violation points are assessed for such |
90 | violation, and for each successive community sanction violation |
91 | involving a new felony conviction. Multiple counts of community |
92 | sanction violations before the sentencing court shall not be a |
93 | basis for multiplying the assessment of community sanction |
94 | violation points. |
95 |
|
96 | Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary |
97 | offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
98 | level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single |
99 | assessment of 30 points shall be added. For purposes of this |
100 | section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the offender's |
101 | prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10 |
102 | under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the offender is |
103 | serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or other |
104 | sanction or for which the offender's date of release from |
105 | confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, |
106 | is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any |
107 | additional offense was committed. |
108 |
|
109 | Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more |
110 | prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points |
111 | shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender |
112 | equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for |
113 | the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital |
114 | felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital |
115 | felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo |
116 | contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in |
117 | another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that |
118 | jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were |
119 | committed in this state. |
120 |
|
121 | Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: |
122 | If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
123 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) |
124 | while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in |
125 | s. 790.001(6), an additional 18 sentence points are assessed; or |
126 | if the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
127 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(3) |
128 | while having in his or her possession a semiautomatic firearm as |
129 | defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine gun as defined in s. |
130 | 790.001(9), an additional 25 sentence points are assessed. |
131 |
|
132 | Sentencing multipliers: |
133 |
|
134 | Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking |
135 | under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, |
136 | at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 |
137 | offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing |
138 | court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of |
139 | a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides |
140 | substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). |
141 |
|
142 | Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a |
143 | violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. |
144 | 775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are |
145 | multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. |
146 | 775.0823(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8), or (9), the subtotal |
147 | sentence points are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is |
148 | a violation of s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law |
149 | Enforcement Protection Act under s. 775.0823(9) or (10) or (11), |
150 | the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
151 |
|
152 | Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand |
153 | theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the |
154 | offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of |
155 | the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal |
156 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
157 |
|
158 | Offense related to a criminal street gang: If the offender is |
159 | convicted of the primary offense and committed that offense for |
160 | the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
161 | interests of a criminal street gang as prohibited under s. |
162 | 874.04, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
163 |
|
164 | Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is |
165 | convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a |
166 | crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was |
167 | committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who |
168 | is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with |
169 | the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are |
170 | multiplied by 1.5. |
171 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 947.146, Florida |
172 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
173 | 947.146 Control Release Authority.-- |
174 | (3) Within 120 days prior to the date the state |
175 | correctional system is projected pursuant to s. 216.136 to |
176 | exceed 99 percent of total capacity, the authority shall |
177 | determine eligibility for and establish a control release date |
178 | for an appropriate number of parole ineligible inmates committed |
179 | to the department and incarcerated within the state who have |
180 | been determined by the authority to be eligible for |
181 | discretionary early release pursuant to this section. In |
182 | establishing control release dates, it is the intent of the |
183 | Legislature that the authority prioritize consideration of |
184 | eligible inmates closest to their tentative release date. The |
185 | authority shall rely upon commitment data on the offender |
186 | information system maintained by the department to initially |
187 | identify inmates who are to be reviewed for control release |
188 | consideration. The authority may use a method of objective risk |
189 | assessment in determining if an eligible inmate should be |
190 | released. Such assessment shall be a part of the department's |
191 | management information system. However, the authority shall have |
192 | sole responsibility for determining control release eligibility, |
193 | establishing a control release date, and effectuating the |
194 | release of a sufficient number of inmates to maintain the inmate |
195 | population between 99 percent and 100 percent of total capacity. |
196 | Inmates who are ineligible for control release are inmates who |
197 | are parole eligible or inmates who: |
198 | (a) Are serving a sentence that includes a mandatory |
199 | minimum provision for a capital offense or drug trafficking |
200 | offense and have not served the number of days equal to the |
201 | mandatory minimum term less any jail-time credit awarded by the |
202 | court; |
203 | (b) Are serving the mandatory minimum portion of a |
204 | sentence enhanced under s. 775.087(2) or (3), or s. 784.07(3); |
205 | (c) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
206 | committing or attempting to commit sexual battery, incest, or |
207 | any of the following lewd or indecent assaults or acts: |
208 | masturbating in public; exposing the sexual organs in a |
209 | perverted manner; or nonconsensual handling or fondling of the |
210 | sexual organs of another person; |
211 | (d) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
212 | committing or attempting to commit assault, aggravated assault, |
213 | battery, or aggravated battery, and a sex act was attempted or |
214 | completed during commission of such offense; |
215 | (e) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
216 | committing or attempting to commit kidnapping, burglary, or |
217 | murder, and the offense was committed with the intent to commit |
218 | sexual battery or a sex act was attempted or completed during |
219 | commission of the offense; |
220 | (f) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
221 | committing or attempting to commit false imprisonment upon a |
222 | child under the age of 13 and, in the course of committing the |
223 | offense, the inmate committed aggravated child abuse, sexual |
224 | battery against the child, or a lewd or lascivious offense |
225 | committed upon or in the presence of a person less than 16 years |
226 | of age; |
227 | (g) Are sentenced, have previously been sentenced, or have |
228 | been sentenced at any time under s. 775.084, or have been |
229 | sentenced at any time in another jurisdiction as a habitual |
230 | offender; |
231 | (h) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
232 | committing or attempting to commit assault, aggravated assault, |
233 | battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, manslaughter, or murder |
234 | against an officer as defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), (3), (6), |
235 | (7), (8), or (9); against a state attorney or assistant state |
236 | attorney; or against a justice or judge of a court described in |
237 | Art. V of the State Constitution; or against an officer, judge, |
238 | or state attorney employed in a comparable position by any other |
239 | jurisdiction; or |
240 | (i) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
241 | committing or attempting to commit murder in the first, second, |
242 | or third degree under s. 782.04(1), (2), (3), or (4), or have |
243 | ever been convicted of any degree of murder or attempted murder |
244 | in another jurisdiction; |
245 | (j) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
246 | DUI manslaughter under s. 316.193(3)(c)3., and are sentenced, or |
247 | have been sentenced at any time, as a habitual offender for such |
248 | offense, or have been sentenced at any time in another |
249 | jurisdiction as a habitual offender for such offense; |
250 | (k)1. Are serving a sentence for an offense committed on |
251 | or after January 1, 1994, for a violation of the Law Enforcement |
252 | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(2), (3), (4), or (5), or (6), |
253 | and the subtotal of the offender's sentence points is multiplied |
254 | pursuant to former s. 921.0014 or s. 921.0024; |
255 | 2. Are serving a sentence for an offense committed on or |
256 | after October 1, 1995, for a violation of the Law Enforcement |
257 | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or |
258 | (8), or (9), and the subtotal of the offender's sentence points |
259 | is multiplied pursuant to former s. 921.0014 or s. 921.0024; |
260 | (l) Are serving a sentence for an offense committed on or |
261 | after January 1, 1994, for possession of a firearm, |
262 | semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun in which additional points |
263 | are added to the subtotal of the offender's sentence points |
264 | pursuant to former s. 921.0014 or s. 921.0024; or |
265 | (m) Are convicted, or have been previously convicted, of |
266 | committing or attempting to commit manslaughter, kidnapping, |
267 | robbery, carjacking, home-invasion robbery, or a burglary under |
268 | s. 810.02(2). |
269 |
|
270 | In making control release eligibility determinations under this |
271 | subsection, the authority may rely on any document leading to or |
272 | generated during the course of the criminal proceedings, |
273 | including, but not limited to, any presentence or postsentence |
274 | investigation or any information contained in arrest reports |
275 | relating to circumstances of the offense. |
276 | Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2006. |