1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to write-in candidates; amending s. |
3 | 99.021, F.S.; providing additional requirements for |
4 | qualification as a write-in candidate relating to |
5 | disclosure of party affiliation; amending s. 99.061, F.S.; |
6 | requiring write-in candidates to pay filing fees and |
7 | election assessments for qualification; authorizing write- |
8 | in candidates to qualify by petition process; providing |
9 | for deposit of fees; amending s. 99.092, F.S.; specifying |
10 | the amount of qualifying fees required of write-in |
11 | candidates; amending s. 99.095, F.S.; providing for write- |
12 | in candidates to qualify by petition process; amending s. |
13 | 101.151, F.S.; providing conditions under which blank |
14 | spaces for write-in candidates are placed on the primary |
15 | ballot; amending s. 103.121, F.S.; specifying the amount |
16 | of party assessments required of write-in candidates; |
17 | providing an effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
22 | 99.021, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (d), and |
23 | a new paragraph (c) is added to that subsection to read: |
24 | 99.021 Form of candidate oath.-- |
25 | (1) |
26 | (c) In addition to the requirements set forth in paragraph |
27 | (a), any person seeking to qualify as a write-in candidate |
28 | shall, at the time of subscribing to the oath or affirmation, |
29 | state in writing: |
30 | 1. The party of which the person is a member. If the |
31 | person is not a member of any party, that person shall so |
32 | indicate by writing "no party affiliation". |
33 | 2. That the person has not been a registered member of any |
34 | other political party at any time during the 6 months |
35 | immediately preceding that date. |
36 | Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 99.061, Florida |
37 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
38 | 99.061 Method of qualifying for nomination or election to |
39 | federal, state, county, or district office.-- |
40 | (3)(a) Each person seeking to qualify for election to |
41 | office as a write-in candidate shall file his or her |
42 | qualification papers with, and pay the qualifying fee, which |
43 | shall consist of the filing fee and election assessment, to the |
44 | respective qualifying officer or qualify by the petition process |
45 | pursuant to s. 99.095, at any time after noon of the 1st day for |
46 | qualifying, but not later than noon of the last day of the |
47 | qualifying period for the office sought. Filing fees paid to the |
48 | Department of State shall be deposited in the General Revenue |
49 | Fund of the state. Filing fees paid to the supervisor of |
50 | elections shall be deposited into the general revenue fund of |
51 | the county. |
52 | (b) Any person who is seeking election as a write-in |
53 | candidate shall not be required to pay a filing fee, election |
54 | assessment, or party assessment. A write-in candidate is shall |
55 | not be entitled to have his or her name printed on any ballot; |
56 | however, space for the write-in candidate's name to be written |
57 | in must shall be provided on the general election ballot. A No |
58 | person may not qualify as a write-in candidate if the person has |
59 | also otherwise qualified for nomination or election to such |
60 | office. |
61 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 99.092, Florida |
62 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
63 | 99.092 Qualifying fee of candidate; notification of |
64 | Department of State.-- |
65 | (1) Each person seeking to qualify for nomination or |
66 | election to any office, except a person seeking to qualify by |
67 | the petition process pursuant to s. 99.095 and except a person |
68 | seeking to qualify as a write-in candidate, shall pay a |
69 | qualifying fee, which shall consist of a filing fee and election |
70 | assessment, to the officer with whom the person qualifies, and |
71 | any party assessment levied, and shall attach the original or |
72 | signed duplicate of the receipt for his or her party assessment |
73 | or pay the same, in accordance with the provisions of s. |
74 | 103.121, at the time of filing his or her other qualifying |
75 | papers. The amount of the filing fee is 3 percent of the annual |
76 | salary of the office; however, the filing fee for a write-in |
77 | candidate is 0.5 percent of the annual salary of the office. The |
78 | amount of the election assessment is 1 percent of the annual |
79 | salary of the office; however, the election assessment for a |
80 | write-in candidate is 0.2 percent of the annual salary of the |
81 | office sought. The election assessment shall be deposited into |
82 | the Elections Commission Trust Fund. The amount of the party |
83 | assessment is 2 percent of the annual salary; however, the party |
84 | assessment for a write-in candidate is 0.3 percent of the annual |
85 | salary. The annual salary of the office for purposes of |
86 | computing the filing fee, election assessment, and party |
87 | assessment shall be computed by multiplying 12 times the monthly |
88 | salary, excluding any special qualification pay, authorized for |
89 | such office as of July 1 immediately preceding the first day of |
90 | qualifying. No qualifying fee shall be returned to the candidate |
91 | unless the candidate withdraws his or her candidacy before the |
92 | last date to qualify. If a candidate dies prior to an election |
93 | and has not withdrawn his or her candidacy before the last date |
94 | to qualify, the candidate's qualifying fee shall be returned to |
95 | his or her designated beneficiary, and, if the filing fee or any |
96 | portion thereof has been transferred to the political party of |
97 | the candidate, the Secretary of State shall direct the party to |
98 | return that portion to the designated beneficiary of the |
99 | candidate. |
100 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
101 | 99.095, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
102 | 99.095 Petition process in lieu of a qualifying fee and |
103 | party assessment.-- |
104 | (2)(a) A candidate shall obtain the number of signatures |
105 | of voters in the geographical area represented by the office |
106 | sought equal to at least 1 percent of the total number of |
107 | registered voters of that geographical area, as shown by the |
108 | compilation by the department for the last preceding general |
109 | election; however, any person seeking election as a write-in |
110 | candidate shall obtain the number of signatures of voters in the |
111 | geographical area represented by the office sought equal to at |
112 | least 0.1 percent of the total number of registered voters of |
113 | that geographical area as shown by the compilation by the |
114 | department for the last preceding general election. Signatures |
115 | may not be obtained until the candidate has filed the |
116 | appointment of campaign treasurer and designation of campaign |
117 | depository pursuant to s. 106.021. |
118 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
119 | 101.151, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
120 | 101.151 Specifications for ballots.-- |
121 | (2)(a) The ballot shall have headings under which shall |
122 | appear the names of the offices and the names of the candidates |
123 | for the respective offices in the following order: the heading |
124 | "President and Vice President" and thereunder the names of the |
125 | candidates for President and Vice President of the United States |
126 | nominated by the political party that received the highest vote |
127 | for Governor in the last general election of the Governor in |
128 | this state. Then shall appear the names of other candidates for |
129 | President and Vice President of the United States who have been |
130 | properly nominated. Then shall follow the heading |
131 | "Congressional" and thereunder the offices of United States |
132 | Senator and Representative in Congress; then the heading "State" |
133 | and thereunder the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor, |
134 | Attorney General, Chief Financial Officer, Commissioner of |
135 | Agriculture, state attorney, and public defender, together with |
136 | the names of the candidates for each office and the title of the |
137 | office which they seek; then the heading "Legislative" and |
138 | thereunder the offices of state senator and state |
139 | representative; then the heading "County" and thereunder clerk |
140 | of the circuit court, clerk of the county court (when authorized |
141 | by law), sheriff, property appraiser, tax collector, district |
142 | superintendent of schools, and supervisor of elections. |
143 | Thereafter follows: members of the board of county |
144 | commissioners, and such other county and district offices as are |
145 | involved in the election, in the order fixed by the Department |
146 | of State, followed, in the year of their election, by "Party |
147 | Offices," and thereunder the offices of state and county party |
148 | executive committee members. In a general election, in addition |
149 | to the names printed on the ballot, a blank space shall be |
150 | provided under each heading for an office for which a write-in |
151 | candidate has qualified. With respect to write-in candidates, if |
152 | two or more candidates are seeking election to one office, only |
153 | one blank space shall be provided. However, if all party |
154 | candidates for an office share the same party affiliation, and |
155 | if a write-in candidate for that office has the same party |
156 | affiliation as those party candidates, a blank space must be |
157 | placed on the primary ballot instead of the general election |
158 | ballot. If two or more write-in candidates seek election for an |
159 | office and each write-in candidate has the same party |
160 | affiliation as all party candidates for that office, only one |
161 | blank space may be provided on the primary ballot. |
162 | Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
163 | (5) of section 103.121, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
164 | 103.121 Powers and duties of executive committees.-- |
165 | (1) |
166 | (b) The county executive committee shall receive payment |
167 | of assessments upon candidates to be voted for in a single |
168 | county except state senators and members of the House of |
169 | Representatives and representatives to the Congress of the |
170 | United States; and the state executive committees shall receive |
171 | all other assessments authorized. All party assessments shall be |
172 | 2 percent of the annual salary of the office sought by the |
173 | respective candidate; however, the party assessment for a write- |
174 | in candidate registered as a member of a political party shall |
175 | be 0.3 percent of the annual salary of the office sought by the |
176 | write-in candidate. All such committee assessments shall be |
177 | remitted to the state executive committee of the appropriate |
178 | party and distributed in accordance with subsection (5). |
179 | (5) The state chair of each state executive committee |
180 | shall return the 2-percent committee assessment for county |
181 | candidates to the appropriate county executive committees only |
182 | upon receipt of a written statement that such county executive |
183 | committee chooses not to endorse, certify, screen, or otherwise |
184 | recommend one or more candidates for such party's nomination for |
185 | election and upon the state chair's determination that the |
186 | county executive committee is in compliance with all Florida |
187 | statutes and all state party rules, bylaws, constitutions, and |
188 | requirements. |
189 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |