| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Alzheimer's disease; creating s. |
| 3 | 430.5025, F.S.; directing the Department of Elderly |
| 4 | Affairs to develop and implement a public education |
| 5 | program relating to screening for Alzheimer's disease; |
| 6 | providing criteria for awarding grants; providing a |
| 7 | definition; requiring grant recipients to submit an |
| 8 | evaluation of certain activities to the department; |
| 9 | authorizing the department to provide technical support; |
| 10 | requiring a report; providing an appropriation; creating |
| 11 | s. 430.5026, F.S.; requiring the department to conduct or |
| 12 | support a study on memory impairment screening; requiring |
| 13 | a report; providing an effective date. |
| 14 |
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| 15 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease is a slow, progressive |
| 16 | disorder of the brain that results in loss of memory and other |
| 17 | cognitive functions, is the eighth leading cause of death in the |
| 18 | United States, and currently affects an estimated 5 million |
| 19 | Americans, with that number expected to increase to 16 million |
| 20 | by mid-century, and |
| 21 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease strikes approximately 1 in 10 |
| 22 | people over the age of 65 and nearly half of those who are age |
| 23 | 85 or older, although some people develop symptoms as young as |
| 24 | age 40, and |
| 25 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease takes an enormous toll on |
| 26 | family members who are the caregivers for individuals with the |
| 27 | disease, and |
| 28 | WHEREAS, caregivers for individuals with Alzheimer's |
| 29 | disease suffer more stress, depression, and health problems than |
| 30 | caregivers for individuals with other illnesses, and |
| 31 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease costs United States businesses |
| 32 | more than $60 billion annually due to lost productivity and |
| 33 | absenteeism by primary caregivers and increased insurance costs, |
| 34 | and |
| 35 | WHEREAS, recent advancements in scientific research have |
| 36 | demonstrated the benefits of early medical treatment for persons |
| 37 | with Alzheimer's disease and the benefits of early access to |
| 38 | counseling and other support services for their caregivers, and |
| 39 | WHEREAS, research shows that several medications have been |
| 40 | developed that can reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, |
| 41 | that persons begin to benefit most when these medications are |
| 42 | taken in the early stages of a memory disorder, and that this |
| 43 | intervention may extend the period of time during which patients |
| 44 | can be cared for at home, thereby significantly reducing the |
| 45 | costs of institutional care, and |
| 46 | WHEREAS, with early diagnosis, patients can participate in |
| 47 | decisions regarding their care and their families can take |
| 48 | advantage of support services that can reduce caregiver |
| 49 | depression and related health problems, and |
| 50 | WHEREAS, in direct response to research breakthroughs, |
| 51 | National Memory Screening Day was established as a collaborative |
| 52 | effort by organizations and health care professionals across the |
| 53 | country to promote awareness and early detection of memory |
| 54 | impairments, and |
| 55 | WHEREAS, on National Memory Screening Day, which is held on |
| 56 | the third Tuesday of November in recognition of National |
| 57 | Alzheimer's Disease Month, health care professionals administer |
| 58 | free memory screenings at hundreds of sites throughout the |
| 59 | United States, and |
| 60 | WHEREAS, memory screening is used as an indicator of |
| 61 | whether a person might benefit from more extensive testing to |
| 62 | determine whether a memory or cognitive impairment exists and |
| 63 | identifies persons who may benefit from medical attention but is |
| 64 | not used to diagnose any illness and in no way replaces |
| 65 | examination by a qualified physician, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 66 |
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| 67 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 68 |
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| 69 | Section 1. Section 430.5025, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 70 | to read: |
| 71 | 430.5025 Memory impairment screening; grants.-- |
| 72 | (1) The Department of Elderly Affairs shall develop and |
| 73 | implement a public education program relating to screening for |
| 74 | memory impairment and the importance of early diagnosis and |
| 75 | treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. |
| 76 | (2) The department may award grants to qualifying entities |
| 77 | to support the development, expansion, or operation of programs |
| 78 | that provide: |
| 79 | (a) Information and education on the importance of memory |
| 80 | screening for early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's |
| 81 | disease and related disorders. |
| 82 | (b) Screenings for memory impairment. |
| 83 | (3) For purposes of this section, the term "qualifying |
| 84 | entities" means public and nonprofit private entities that |
| 85 | provide services and care to individuals with Alzheimer's |
| 86 | disease and related disorders and their caregivers and families. |
| 87 | (4) When awarding grants under this section, the |
| 88 | department shall give preference to applicants that: |
| 89 | (a) Have demonstrated experience in promoting public |
| 90 | education and awareness of the importance of memory screening or |
| 91 | providing memory screening services. |
| 92 | (b) Have established arrangements with health care |
| 93 | providers and other organizations to provide screenings for |
| 94 | memory impairment in a manner that is convenient to individuals |
| 95 | in the communities served by the applicants. |
| 96 | (c) Provide matching funds. |
| 97 | (5) A qualifying entity that receives a grant under this |
| 98 | section shall submit to the department an evaluation that |
| 99 | describes activities carried out with funds received under this |
| 100 | section, the long-term effectiveness of such activities in |
| 101 | promoting early detection of memory impairment, and such other |
| 102 | information as the department may require. |
| 103 | (6) The department may set aside an amount not to exceed |
| 104 | 15 percent of the total amount appropriated for the fiscal year |
| 105 | under subsection (9) to provide grantees with technical support |
| 106 | in the development, implementation, and evaluation of memory |
| 107 | screening programs. |
| 108 | (7) A grant may be awarded under subsection (2) only if an |
| 109 | application for the grant is submitted to the department and the |
| 110 | application is in such form, is made in such manner, and |
| 111 | contains such agreements, assurances, and information as the |
| 112 | department determines to be necessary to carry out the purposes |
| 113 | of this section. |
| 114 | (8) The department shall annually submit to the President |
| 115 | of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a |
| 116 | report on the activities carried out under this section, |
| 117 | including provisions describing the extent to which the |
| 118 | activities have affected the rate of screening for memory |
| 119 | impairment and have improved outcomes for patients and |
| 120 | caregivers. |
| 121 | (9) The sum of $500,000 is appropriated from the General |
| 122 | Revenue Fund to the Department of Elderly Affairs for the 2007- |
| 123 | 2008 fiscal year to implement the provisions of this section. |
| 124 | Section 2. Section 430.5026, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 125 | to read: |
| 126 | 430.5026 Study on screening for memory impairment.-- |
| 127 | (1) The Department of Elderly Affairs shall conduct or |
| 128 | provide support for a study on screening for memory impairment. |
| 129 | The study shall analyze scientific evidence regarding techniques |
| 130 | for memory screening, assess the availability of memory |
| 131 | screening on a nationwide basis, and identify strategies to |
| 132 | expand screening services through public-private partnerships to |
| 133 | improve outcomes for patients and caregivers. |
| 134 | (2) The department shall, not later than 12 months after |
| 135 | this section becomes law, prepare and submit to the relevant |
| 136 | substantive committees of the Senate and the House of |
| 137 | Representatives a report that describes the results of the study |
| 138 | conducted under this section. The report shall include specific |
| 139 | recommendations to increase awareness of the importance of early |
| 140 | detection of memory impairment and to improve access to memory |
| 141 | screening services nationwide by supporting and expanding |
| 142 | existing screening efforts in the private sector. |
| 143 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |