1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to property insurance; amending s. |
3 | 627.351, F.S.; revising legislative findings to provide a |
4 | finding that the lack of affordable property insurance |
5 | threatens the public health, safety, and welfare and |
6 | threatens the economic health of the state; revising |
7 | provisions for determining eligibility for coverage under |
8 | the corporation; reinstating certain rate filings by the |
9 | corporation; prohibiting issuance of new certificates of |
10 | authority to certain insurers; requiring rate filings of |
11 | certain insurers to include certain parent company profits |
12 | information; providing effective dates. |
13 |
|
14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
15 |
|
16 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a), (c), and (m) of subsection (6) |
17 | of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, as amended by section 21 |
18 | of chapter 2007-1, Laws of Florida, are amended to read: |
19 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
20 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
21 | (a)1. It is the public purpose of this subsection to |
22 | ensure the existence of an orderly market for property insurance |
23 | for citizens of this state and businesses in this state. The |
24 | Legislature finds that private insurers are unwilling or unable |
25 | to provide affordable property insurance coverage in this state |
26 | to the extent sought and needed. The absence of affordable |
27 | property insurance threatens the public health, safety, and |
28 | welfare and likewise threatens the economic health of the state. |
29 | The state therefore has a compelling public interest and a |
30 | public purpose to assist in ensuring that property in the state |
31 | is insured and that property is insured at affordable rates so |
32 | as to facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and |
33 | replacement of damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce |
34 | or avoid the negative effects otherwise resulting to the public |
35 | health, safety, and welfare, to the economy of the state, and to |
36 | the revenues of the state and local governments which are needed |
37 | to provide for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, |
38 | to provide affordable property insurance to applicants who are |
39 | in good faith entitled to procure insurance through the |
40 | voluntary market but are unable to do so. The Legislature |
41 | intends by this subsection that affordable property insurance be |
42 | provided and that such insurance continue to be provided, as |
43 | long as necessary, through Citizens Property Insurance |
44 | Corporation, a government entity that is an integral part of the |
45 | state and that is not a private insurance company. To that end, |
46 | Citizens Property Insurance Company shall strive to increase the |
47 | availability of affordable property insurance in this state, |
48 | while achieving efficiencies and economies and while providing |
49 | service to policyholders, applicants, and agents which is no |
50 | less than the quality generally provided in the voluntary |
51 | market, for the achievement of the foregoing public purposes. |
52 | Because it is essential for this government entity to have the |
53 | maximum financial resources to pay claims following a |
54 | catastrophic hurricane, it is the intent of the Legislature that |
55 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation continue to be an |
56 | integral part of the state and that the income of the |
57 | corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that |
58 | interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be |
59 | exempt from federal income taxation. The Legislature finds that |
60 | actual and threatened catastrophic losses to property in this |
61 | state from hurricanes have caused insurers to be unwilling or |
62 | unable to provide property insurance coverage to the extent |
63 | sought and needed. It is in the public interest and a public |
64 | purpose to assist in assuring that property in the state is |
65 | insured so as to facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and |
66 | replacement of damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce |
67 | or avoid the negative effects otherwise resulting to the public |
68 | health, safety, and welfare; to the economy of the state; and to |
69 | the revenues of the state and local governments needed to |
70 | provide for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to |
71 | provide property insurance to applicants who are in good faith |
72 | entitled to procure insurance through the voluntary market but |
73 | are unable to do so. The Legislature intends by this subsection |
74 | that property insurance be provided and that it continues, as |
75 | long as necessary, through an entity organized to achieve |
76 | efficiencies and economies, while providing service to |
77 | policyholders, applicants, and agents that is no less than the |
78 | quality generally provided in the voluntary market, all toward |
79 | the achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is |
80 | essential for the corporation to have the maximum financial |
81 | resources to pay claims following a catastrophic hurricane, it |
82 | is the intent of the Legislature that the income of the |
83 | corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that |
84 | interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be |
85 | exempt from federal income taxation. |
86 | 2. The Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
87 | Underwriting Association originally created by this statute |
88 | shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property |
89 | Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance |
90 | for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are |
91 | in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance |
92 | through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate |
93 | pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the |
94 | Financial Services Commission. The plan is subject to continuous |
95 | review by the commission. The commission may, by order, withdraw |
96 | approval of all or part of a plan if the commission determines |
97 | that conditions have changed since approval was granted and that |
98 | the purposes of the plan require changes in the plan. The |
99 | corporation shall continue to operate pursuant to the plan of |
100 | operation approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation until |
101 | October 1, 2006. For the purposes of this subsection, |
102 | residential coverage includes both personal lines residential |
103 | coverage, which consists of the type of coverage provided by |
104 | homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, tenant's, |
105 | condominium unit owner's, and similar policies, and commercial |
106 | lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of |
107 | coverage provided by condominium association, apartment |
108 | building, and similar policies. |
109 | 3. For the purposes of this subsection, the term |
110 | "homestead property" means: |
111 | a. Property that has been granted a homestead exemption |
112 | under chapter 196; |
113 | b. Property for which the owner has a current, written |
114 | lease with a renter for a term of at least 7 months and for |
115 | which the dwelling is insured by the corporation for $200,000 or |
116 | less; |
117 | c. An owner-occupied mobile home or manufactured home, as |
118 | defined in s. 320.01, which is permanently affixed to real |
119 | property, is owned by a Florida resident, and has been granted a |
120 | homestead exemption under chapter 196 or, if the owner does not |
121 | own the real property, the owner certifies that the mobile home |
122 | or manufactured home is his or her principal place of residence; |
123 | d. Tenant's coverage; |
124 | e. Commercial lines residential property; or |
125 | f. Any county, district, or municipal hospital; a hospital |
126 | licensed by any not-for-profit corporation qualified under s. |
127 | 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code; or a |
128 | continuing care retirement community that is certified under |
129 | chapter 651 and that receives an exemption from ad valorem taxes |
130 | under chapter 196. |
131 | 4. For the purposes of this subsection, the term |
132 | "nonhomestead property" means property that is not homestead |
133 | property. |
134 | 5. Effective July 1, 2008, a personal lines residential |
135 | structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $1 million or |
136 | more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling |
137 | and content replacement cost of $1 million or more is not |
138 | eligible for coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured |
139 | by the corporation on June 30, 2008, may continue to be covered |
140 | by the corporation until the end of the policy term. However, |
141 | such dwellings that are insured by the corporation and become |
142 | ineligible for coverage due to the provisions of this |
143 | subparagraph may reapply and obtain coverage in the high-risk |
144 | account and be considered "nonhomestead property" if the |
145 | property owner provides the corporation with a sworn affidavit |
146 | from one or more insurance agents, on a form provided by the |
147 | corporation, stating that the agents have made their best |
148 | efforts to obtain coverage and that the property has been |
149 | rejected for coverage by at least one authorized insurer and at |
150 | least three surplus lines insurers. If such conditions are met, |
151 | the dwelling may be insured by the corporation for up to 3 |
152 | years, after which time the dwelling is ineligible for coverage. |
153 | The office shall approve the method used by the corporation for |
154 | valuing the dwelling replacement cost for the purposes of this |
155 | subparagraph. If a policyholder is insured by the corporation |
156 | prior to being determined to be ineligible pursuant to this |
157 | subparagraph and such policyholder files a lawsuit challenging |
158 | the determination, the policyholder may remain insured by the |
159 | corporation until the conclusion of the litigation. |
160 | 6. For properties constructed on or after January 1, 2009, |
161 | the corporation may not insure any property located within 2,500 |
162 | feet landward of the coastal construction control line created |
163 | pursuant to s. 161.053 unless the property meets the |
164 | requirements of the code-plus building standards developed by |
165 | the Florida Building Commission. |
166 | 7. It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders, |
167 | applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and |
168 | treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that |
169 | generally provided in the voluntary market. It also is intended |
170 | that the corporation be held to service standards no less than |
171 | those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office |
172 | with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, |
173 | and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents |
174 | of the corporation. |
175 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
176 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
177 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
178 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
179 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
180 | the following policy forms: |
181 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
182 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
183 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
184 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
185 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
186 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
187 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
188 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
189 | under a standard policy. |
190 | c. Commercial lines residential and nonresidential policy |
191 | forms that are generally similar to the basic perils of full |
192 | coverage obtainable for commercial residential structures and |
193 | commercial nonresidential structures in the admitted voluntary |
194 | market. |
195 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
196 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
197 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
198 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
199 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
200 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
201 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
202 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
203 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
204 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
205 | f. The corporation may adopt variations of the policy |
206 | forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. that contain more |
207 | restrictive coverage. |
208 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
209 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
210 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
211 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
212 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
213 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
214 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
215 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
216 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
217 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
218 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
219 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
220 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
221 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
222 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
223 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
224 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
225 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
226 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
227 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
228 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
229 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
230 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
231 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
232 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
233 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
234 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
235 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
236 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
237 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
238 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
239 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
240 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
241 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
242 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
243 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
244 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
245 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
246 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
247 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
248 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
249 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
250 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
251 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
252 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
253 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
254 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
255 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
256 | agreement. |
257 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
258 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
259 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
260 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
261 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
262 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
263 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
264 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
265 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
266 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
267 | Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota |
268 | share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the |
269 | authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records |
270 | for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as |
271 | required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The |
272 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain |
273 | duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting |
274 | claims documents. |
275 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
276 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
277 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
278 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
279 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
280 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
281 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
282 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
283 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
284 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
285 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
286 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
287 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
288 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
289 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
290 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
291 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
292 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
293 | authorized insurer. |
294 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
295 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
296 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
297 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
298 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
299 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
300 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
301 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
302 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
303 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
304 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
305 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
306 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
307 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence |
308 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
309 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
310 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
311 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
312 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
313 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
314 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
315 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
316 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
317 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
318 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
319 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
320 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
321 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
322 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
323 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
324 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
325 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
326 | bond or other indebtedness. |
327 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
328 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
329 | of eight individuals who are residents of this state, from |
330 | different geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the |
331 | Chief Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the |
332 | Speaker of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two |
333 | members of the board. At least one of the two members appointed |
334 | by each appointing officer must have demonstrated expertise in |
335 | insurance. The Chief Financial Officer shall designate one of |
336 | the appointees as chair. All board members serve at the pleasure |
337 | of the appointing officer. All members of the board of governors |
338 | are subject to removal at will by the officers who appointed |
339 | them. All board members, including the chair, must be appointed |
340 | to serve for 3-year terms beginning annually on a date |
341 | designated by the plan. Any board vacancy shall be filled for |
342 | the unexpired term by the appointing officer. The Chief |
343 | Financial Officer shall appoint a technical advisory group to |
344 | provide information and advice to the board of governors in |
345 | connection with the board's duties under this subsection. The |
346 | executive director and senior managers of the corporation shall |
347 | be engaged by the board and serve at the pleasure of the board. |
348 | Any executive director appointed on or after July 1, 2006, is |
349 | subject to confirmation by the Senate. The executive director is |
350 | responsible for employing other staff as the corporation may |
351 | require, subject to review and concurrence by the board. |
352 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
353 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
354 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
355 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
356 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
357 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
358 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
359 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
360 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
361 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
362 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
363 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
364 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
365 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
366 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
367 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
368 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
369 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
370 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
371 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
372 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
373 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
374 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
375 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
376 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
377 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
378 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
379 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
380 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
381 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
382 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
383 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
384 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, for a |
385 | new application to the corporation for coverage, the risk is not |
386 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
387 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 15 |
388 | 25 percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
389 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
390 | offer, the risk is eligible for either a standard policy |
391 | including wind coverage or a basic policy including wind |
392 | coverage issued by the corporation; however, if the risk could |
393 | not be insured under a standard policy including wind coverage |
394 | regardless of market conditions, the risk shall be eligible for |
395 | a basic policy including wind coverage unless rejected under |
396 | subparagraph 8. However, with regard to a policyholder of the |
397 | corporation, the policyholder remains eligible for coverage from |
398 | the corporation regardless of any offer of coverage from an |
399 | authorized insurer or surplus lines insurer. The corporation |
400 | shall determine the type of policy to be provided on the basis |
401 | of objective standards specified in the underwriting manual and |
402 | based on generally accepted underwriting practices. |
403 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
404 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
405 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
406 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
407 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
408 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
409 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
410 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
411 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
412 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
413 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
414 | the corporation; or |
415 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
416 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
417 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
418 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
419 | for the type of policy written. |
420 |
|
421 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
422 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
423 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
424 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
425 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
426 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
427 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
428 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
429 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
430 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
431 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
432 | commission of the corporation; or |
433 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
434 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
435 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
436 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
437 | commission for the type of policy written. |
438 |
|
439 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
440 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
441 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
442 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, for |
443 | a new application to the corporation for coverage, if the risk |
444 | is offered coverage under a policy including wind coverage from |
445 | an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the risk is not |
446 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
447 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 15 |
448 | 25 percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
449 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
450 | offer, the risk is eligible for a policy including wind coverage |
451 | issued by the corporation. However, with regard to a |
452 | policyholder of the corporation, the policyholder remains |
453 | eligible for coverage from the corporation regardless of any |
454 | offer of coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus lines |
455 | insurer. |
456 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
457 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
458 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
459 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
460 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
461 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
462 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
463 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
464 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
465 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
466 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
467 | the corporation; or |
468 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
469 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
470 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
471 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
472 | for the type of policy written. |
473 |
|
474 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
475 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
476 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
477 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
478 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
479 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
480 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
481 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
482 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
483 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
484 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
485 | commission of the corporation; or |
486 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
487 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
488 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
489 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
490 | commission for the type of policy written. |
491 |
|
492 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
493 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
494 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
495 | 6. Must provide by July 1, 2007, that an application for |
496 | coverage for a new policy is subject to a waiting period of 10 |
497 | days before coverage is effective, during which time the |
498 | corporation shall make such application available for review by |
499 | general lines agents and authorized property and casualty |
500 | insurers. The board shall approve an exception that allows for |
501 | coverage to be effective before the end of the 10-day waiting |
502 | period, for coverage issued in conjunction with a real estate |
503 | closing. The board may approve such other exceptions as the |
504 | board determines are necessary to prevent lapses in coverage. |
505 | 7. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
506 | rates therefor. |
507 | 8. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
508 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
509 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
510 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
511 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
512 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
513 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
514 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
515 | 9. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
516 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
517 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
518 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
519 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
520 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
521 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
522 | class; and |
523 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
524 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
525 |
|
526 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
527 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
528 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
529 | 10. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
530 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
531 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
532 | determined by the board of governors. |
533 | 11. Must provide that in the event of regular deficit |
534 | assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
535 | (b)3.b., in the personal lines account, the commercial lines |
536 | residential account, or the high-risk account, the corporation |
537 | shall levy upon corporation policyholders in its next rate |
538 | filing, or by a separate rate filing solely for this purpose, a |
539 | Citizens policyholder surcharge arising from a regular |
540 | assessment in such account in a percentage equal to the total |
541 | amount of such regular assessments divided by the aggregate |
542 | statewide direct written premium for subject lines of business |
543 | for the prior calendar year. For purposes of calculating the |
544 | Citizens policyholder surcharge to be levied under this |
545 | subparagraph, the total amount of the regular assessment to |
546 | which this surcharge is related shall be determined as set forth |
547 | in subparagraph (b)3., without deducting the estimated Citizens |
548 | policyholder surcharge. Citizens policyholder surcharges under |
549 | this subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject |
550 | to commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay |
551 | a market equalization surcharge shall be treated as failure to |
552 | pay premium. |
553 | 12. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
554 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
555 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
556 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
557 | through the corporation, except as otherwise provided in this |
558 | subsection. |
559 | 13. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
560 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
561 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
562 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
563 | corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
564 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
565 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
566 | 14. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
567 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
568 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
569 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
570 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
571 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
572 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
573 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
574 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
575 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
576 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
577 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
578 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
579 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
580 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
581 | 15. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
582 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
583 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
584 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
585 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
586 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. A |
587 | regular assessment levied by the corporation on a limited |
588 | apportionment company for a deficit incurred by the corporation |
589 | for the high-risk account in 2006 or thereafter may be paid to |
590 | the corporation on a monthly basis as the assessments are |
591 | collected by the limited apportionment company from its insureds |
592 | pursuant to s. 627.3512, but the regular assessment must be paid |
593 | in full within 12 months after being levied by the corporation. |
594 | A limited apportionment company shall collect from its |
595 | policyholders any emergency assessment imposed under sub- |
596 | subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if the office |
597 | determines that any regular assessment will result in an |
598 | impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
599 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
600 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall |
601 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
602 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
603 | 16. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
604 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
605 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
606 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
607 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
608 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
609 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
610 | 17. Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan |
611 | option to its policyholders which allows for quarterly and |
612 | semiannual payment of premiums. |
613 | 18. Must provide, effective June 1, 2007, that the |
614 | corporation contract with each insurer providing the non-wind |
615 | coverage for risks insured by the corporation in the high-risk |
616 | account, requiring that the insurer provide claims adjusting |
617 | services for the wind coverage provided by the corporation for |
618 | such risks. An insurer is required to enter into this contract |
619 | as a condition of providing non-wind coverage for a risk that is |
620 | insured by the corporation in the high-risk account unless the |
621 | board finds, after a hearing, that the insurer is not capable of |
622 | providing adjusting services at an acceptable level of quality |
623 | to corporation policyholders. The terms and conditions of such |
624 | contracts must be substantially the same as the contracts that |
625 | the corporation executed with insurers under the "adjust-your- |
626 | own" program in 2006, except as may be mutually agreed to by the |
627 | parties and except for such changes that the board determines |
628 | are necessary to ensure that claims are adjusted appropriately. |
629 | The corporation shall provide a process for neutral arbitration |
630 | of any dispute between the corporation and the insurer regarding |
631 | the terms of the contract. The corporation shall review and |
632 | monitor the performance of insurers under these contracts. |
633 | 19. Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured |
634 | homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling |
635 | rather than replacement costs of the dwelling. |
636 | 20. May provide such limits of coverage as the board |
637 | determines, consistent with the requirements of this subsection. |
638 | 21. May require commercial property to meet specified |
639 | hurricane mitigation construction features as a condition of |
640 | eligibility for coverage. |
641 | (m)1. Rates for coverage provided by the corporation shall |
642 | be actuarially sound and subject to the requirements of s. |
643 | 627.062, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph. The |
644 | corporation shall file its recommended rates with the office at |
645 | least annually. The corporation shall provide any additional |
646 | information regarding the rates which the office requires. The |
647 | office shall consider the recommendations of the board and issue |
648 | a final order establishing the rates for the corporation within |
649 | 45 days after the recommended rates are filed. The corporation |
650 | may not pursue an administrative challenge or judicial review of |
651 | the final order of the office. |
652 | 2. In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant |
653 | to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an |
654 | amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s. 624.509 to |
655 | augment the financial resources of the corporation. |
656 | 3. After the public hurricane loss-projection model under |
657 | s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by the |
658 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, |
659 | that model shall serve as the minimum benchmark for determining |
660 | the windstorm portion of the corporation's rates. This |
661 | subparagraph does not require or allow the corporation to adopt |
662 | rates lower than the rates otherwise required or allowed by this |
663 | paragraph. |
664 | 4. The rate filings for the corporation which were |
665 | approved by the office and which took effect January 1, 2007, |
666 | are rescinded, except for those rates that were lowered. As soon |
667 | as possible, the corporation shall begin using the lower rates |
668 | that were in effect on December 31, 2006, and shall provide |
669 | refunds to policyholders who have paid higher rates as a result |
670 | of that rate filing. The rates in effect on December 31, 2006, |
671 | shall remain in effect for the 2007 and 2008 calendar years year |
672 | except for any rate change that results in a lower rate. The |
673 | next rate change that may increase rates shall take effect |
674 | January 1, 2009 2008, pursuant to a new rate filing recommended |
675 | by the corporation and established by the office, subject to the |
676 | requirements of this paragraph. |
677 | Section 2. Effective January 1, 2008, and notwithstanding |
678 | any other provision of law: |
679 | (1) A new certificate of authority for the transaction of |
680 | residential property insurance may not be issued to any insurer |
681 | domiciled in this state that is a wholly owned subsidiary of an |
682 | insurer authorized to do business in any other state. |
683 | (2) The rate filings of any insurer domiciled in this |
684 | state that is a wholly owned subsidiary of an insurer authorized |
685 | to do business in any other state shall include information |
686 | relating to the profits of the parent company of the insurer |
687 | domiciled in this state. |
688 | Section 3. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
689 | act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |