1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to property insurance; authorizing the |
3 | State Board of Administration to sell reinsurance to |
4 | private insurance companies taking insurance policies from |
5 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation under certain |
6 | circumstances; providing for a discount to policyholders |
7 | of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation; authorizing |
8 | the State Board of Administration to offer discounted |
9 | reinsurance rates to private insurance companies under |
10 | certain circumstances; authorizing the State Board of |
11 | Administration to determine the number of policies taken |
12 | from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to get |
13 | discounted reinsurance; providing requirements for private |
14 | insurance companies to get a discounted reinsurance rate; |
15 | amending s. 627.351, F.S.; revising legislative findings |
16 | to provide a finding that the lack of affordable property |
17 | insurance threatens the public health, safety, and welfare |
18 | and threatens the economic health of the state; revising |
19 | membership of the corporation's board of governors; |
20 | revising provisions for determining eligibility for |
21 | coverage under the corporation; reinstating certain rate |
22 | filings by the corporation; prohibiting issuance of new |
23 | certificates of authority to certain insurers; requiring |
24 | rate filings of certain insurers to include certain parent |
25 | company profits information; creating the Citizens |
26 | Property Insurance Corporation Mission Review Task Force; |
27 | providing purposes; requiring a report; providing report |
28 | requirements; providing for appointment of members; |
29 | providing responsibilities; specifying service without |
30 | compensation; providing for reimbursement of per diem and |
31 | travel expenses; providing meeting requirements; requiring |
32 | the corporation to assist the task force; providing for |
33 | the expiration of the task force; providing effective |
34 | dates. |
35 |
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36 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
37 |
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38 | Section 1. (1) The State Board of Administration may sell |
39 | reinsurance below the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
40 | retention level in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within |
41 | the range of 30 to 60 percent online to private insurance |
42 | companies that agree to take out of Citizens Property Insurance |
43 | Corporation a specified number of individual policies held by |
44 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation on a geographically |
45 | diverse basis. |
46 | (2) Policyholders of Citizens Property Insurance |
47 | Corporation must receive a discount no less than a rate |
48 | specified by the State Board of Administration, which must be no |
49 | less than 10 percent. |
50 | (3) The State Board of Administration may offer discounted |
51 | reinsurance rates to private insurance companies through offers |
52 | to negotiate via auction, individual negotiation, or any method |
53 | designed to achieve the best discounted rate for policyholders |
54 | of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
55 | (4) The State Board of Administration may determine how |
56 | many policies a private company must assume from Citizens |
57 | Property Insurance Corporation in order to purchase reinsurance |
58 | from the state at the discounted rate. |
59 | (5) Private insurance companies must assume 100 percent of |
60 | each policy taken from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
61 | in exchange for the discounted reinsurance rate. |
62 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a), (c), and (m) of subsection (6) |
63 | of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, as amended by section 21 |
64 | of chapter 2007-1, Laws of Florida, are amended to read: |
65 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
66 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
67 | (a)1. It is the public purpose of this subsection to |
68 | ensure the existence of an orderly market for property insurance |
69 | for citizens of this state and businesses in this state. The |
70 | Legislature finds that private insurers are unwilling or unable |
71 | to provide affordable property insurance coverage in this state |
72 | to the extent sought and needed. The absence of affordable |
73 | property insurance threatens the public health, safety, and |
74 | welfare and likewise threatens the economic health of the state. |
75 | The state therefore has a compelling public interest and a |
76 | public purpose to assist in ensuring that property in the state |
77 | is insured and that property is insured at affordable rates so |
78 | as to facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and |
79 | replacement of damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce |
80 | or avoid the negative effects otherwise resulting to the public |
81 | health, safety, and welfare, to the economy of the state, and to |
82 | the revenues of the state and local governments which are needed |
83 | to provide for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, |
84 | to provide affordable property insurance to applicants who are |
85 | in good faith entitled to procure insurance through the |
86 | voluntary market but are unable to do so. The Legislature |
87 | intends by this subsection that affordable property insurance be |
88 | provided and that such insurance continue to be provided, as |
89 | long as necessary, through Citizens Property Insurance |
90 | Corporation, a government entity that is an integral part of the |
91 | state and that is not a private insurance company. To that end, |
92 | Citizens Property Insurance Company shall strive to increase the |
93 | availability of affordable property insurance in this state, |
94 | while achieving efficiencies and economies and while providing |
95 | service to policyholders, applicants, and agents which is no |
96 | less than the quality generally provided in the voluntary |
97 | market, for the achievement of the foregoing public purposes. |
98 | Because it is essential for this government entity to have the |
99 | maximum financial resources to pay claims following a |
100 | catastrophic hurricane, it is the intent of the Legislature that |
101 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation continue to be an |
102 | integral part of the state and that the income of the |
103 | corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that |
104 | interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be |
105 | exempt from federal income taxation. The Legislature finds that |
106 | actual and threatened catastrophic losses to property in this |
107 | state from hurricanes have caused insurers to be unwilling or |
108 | unable to provide property insurance coverage to the extent |
109 | sought and needed. It is in the public interest and a public |
110 | purpose to assist in assuring that property in the state is |
111 | insured so as to facilitate the remediation, reconstruction, and |
112 | replacement of damaged or destroyed property in order to reduce |
113 | or avoid the negative effects otherwise resulting to the public |
114 | health, safety, and welfare; to the economy of the state; and to |
115 | the revenues of the state and local governments needed to |
116 | provide for the public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to |
117 | provide property insurance to applicants who are in good faith |
118 | entitled to procure insurance through the voluntary market but |
119 | are unable to do so. The Legislature intends by this subsection |
120 | that property insurance be provided and that it continues, as |
121 | long as necessary, through an entity organized to achieve |
122 | efficiencies and economies, while providing service to |
123 | policyholders, applicants, and agents that is no less than the |
124 | quality generally provided in the voluntary market, all toward |
125 | the achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is |
126 | essential for the corporation to have the maximum financial |
127 | resources to pay claims following a catastrophic hurricane, it |
128 | is the intent of the Legislature that the income of the |
129 | corporation be exempt from federal income taxation and that |
130 | interest on the debt obligations issued by the corporation be |
131 | exempt from federal income taxation. |
132 | 2. The Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
133 | Underwriting Association originally created by this statute |
134 | shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property |
135 | Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance |
136 | for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are |
137 | in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance |
138 | through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate |
139 | pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the |
140 | Financial Services Commission. The plan is subject to continuous |
141 | review by the commission. The commission may, by order, withdraw |
142 | approval of all or part of a plan if the commission determines |
143 | that conditions have changed since approval was granted and that |
144 | the purposes of the plan require changes in the plan. The |
145 | corporation shall continue to operate pursuant to the plan of |
146 | operation approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation until |
147 | October 1, 2006. For the purposes of this subsection, |
148 | residential coverage includes both personal lines residential |
149 | coverage, which consists of the type of coverage provided by |
150 | homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, tenant's, |
151 | condominium unit owner's, and similar policies, and commercial |
152 | lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of |
153 | coverage provided by condominium association, apartment |
154 | building, and similar policies. |
155 | 3. For the purposes of this subsection, the term |
156 | "homestead property" means: |
157 | a. Property that has been granted a homestead exemption |
158 | under chapter 196; |
159 | b. Property for which the owner has a current, written |
160 | lease with a renter for a term of at least 7 months and for |
161 | which the dwelling is insured by the corporation for $200,000 or |
162 | less; |
163 | c. An owner-occupied mobile home or manufactured home, as |
164 | defined in s. 320.01, which is permanently affixed to real |
165 | property, is owned by a Florida resident, and has been granted a |
166 | homestead exemption under chapter 196 or, if the owner does not |
167 | own the real property, the owner certifies that the mobile home |
168 | or manufactured home is his or her principal place of residence; |
169 | d. Tenant's coverage; |
170 | e. Commercial lines residential property; or |
171 | f. Any county, district, or municipal hospital; a hospital |
172 | licensed by any not-for-profit corporation qualified under s. |
173 | 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code; or a |
174 | continuing care retirement community that is certified under |
175 | chapter 651 and that receives an exemption from ad valorem taxes |
176 | under chapter 196. |
177 | 4. For the purposes of this subsection, the term |
178 | "nonhomestead property" means property that is not homestead |
179 | property. |
180 | 5. Effective July 1, 2008, a personal lines residential |
181 | structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $1 million or |
182 | more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling |
183 | and content replacement cost of $1 million or more is not |
184 | eligible for coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured |
185 | by the corporation on June 30, 2008, may continue to be covered |
186 | by the corporation until the end of the policy term. However, |
187 | such dwellings that are insured by the corporation and become |
188 | ineligible for coverage due to the provisions of this |
189 | subparagraph may reapply and obtain coverage in the high-risk |
190 | account and be considered "nonhomestead property" if the |
191 | property owner provides the corporation with a sworn affidavit |
192 | from one or more insurance agents, on a form provided by the |
193 | corporation, stating that the agents have made their best |
194 | efforts to obtain coverage and that the property has been |
195 | rejected for coverage by at least one authorized insurer and at |
196 | least three surplus lines insurers. If such conditions are met, |
197 | the dwelling may be insured by the corporation for up to 3 |
198 | years, after which time the dwelling is ineligible for coverage. |
199 | The office shall approve the method used by the corporation for |
200 | valuing the dwelling replacement cost for the purposes of this |
201 | subparagraph. If a policyholder is insured by the corporation |
202 | prior to being determined to be ineligible pursuant to this |
203 | subparagraph and such policyholder files a lawsuit challenging |
204 | the determination, the policyholder may remain insured by the |
205 | corporation until the conclusion of the litigation. |
206 | 6. For properties constructed on or after January 1, 2009, |
207 | the corporation may not insure any property located within 2,500 |
208 | feet landward of the coastal construction control line created |
209 | pursuant to s. 161.053 unless the property meets the |
210 | requirements of the code-plus building standards developed by |
211 | the Florida Building Commission. |
212 | 7. It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders, |
213 | applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and |
214 | treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that |
215 | generally provided in the voluntary market. It also is intended |
216 | that the corporation be held to service standards no less than |
217 | those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office |
218 | with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, |
219 | and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents |
220 | of the corporation. |
221 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
222 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
223 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
224 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
225 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
226 | the following policy forms: |
227 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
228 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
229 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
230 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
231 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
232 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
233 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
234 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
235 | under a standard policy. |
236 | c. Commercial lines residential and nonresidential policy |
237 | forms that are generally similar to the basic perils of full |
238 | coverage obtainable for commercial residential structures and |
239 | commercial nonresidential structures in the admitted voluntary |
240 | market. |
241 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
242 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
243 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
244 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
245 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
246 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
247 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
248 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
249 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
250 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
251 | f. The corporation may adopt variations of the policy |
252 | forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. that contain more |
253 | restrictive coverage. |
254 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
255 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
256 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
257 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
258 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
259 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
260 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
261 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
262 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
263 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
264 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
265 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
266 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
267 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
268 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
269 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
270 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
271 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
272 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
273 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
274 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
275 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
276 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
277 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
278 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
279 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
280 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
281 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
282 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
283 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
284 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
285 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
286 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
287 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
288 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
289 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
290 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
291 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
292 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
293 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
294 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
295 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
296 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
297 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
298 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
299 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
300 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
301 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
302 | agreement. |
303 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
304 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
305 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
306 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
307 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
308 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
309 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
310 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
311 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
312 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
313 | Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota |
314 | share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the |
315 | authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records |
316 | for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as |
317 | required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The |
318 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain |
319 | duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting |
320 | claims documents. |
321 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
322 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
323 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
324 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
325 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
326 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
327 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
328 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
329 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
330 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
331 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
332 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
333 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
334 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
335 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
336 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
337 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
338 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
339 | authorized insurer. |
340 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
341 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
342 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
343 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
344 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
345 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
346 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
347 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
348 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
349 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
350 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
351 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
352 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
353 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (g)2., in the absence |
354 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
355 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
356 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
357 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
358 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
359 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
360 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
361 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
362 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
363 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
364 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
365 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
366 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
367 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
368 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
369 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
370 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
371 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
372 | bond or other indebtedness. |
373 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
374 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
375 | of nine eight individuals who are residents of this state, from |
376 | different geographical areas of this state. The Governor shall |
377 | appoint three members of the board., The Chief Financial |
378 | Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
379 | House of Representatives shall each appoint two members of the |
380 | board. All board members shall possess demonstrated expertise or |
381 | knowledge in insurance, bond financing, business management or |
382 | corporate board membership. At least one of the two members |
383 | appointed by each appointing officer must have demonstrated |
384 | expertise in insurance. The Chief Financial Officer shall |
385 | designate one of the appointees as chair. All board members |
386 | serve at the pleasure of the appointing officer. All members of |
387 | the board of governors are subject to removal at will by the |
388 | officers who appointed them. All board members, including the |
389 | chair, must be appointed to serve for 3-year terms beginning |
390 | annually on a date designated by the plan. Any board vacancy |
391 | shall be filled for the unexpired term by the appointing |
392 | officer. The Governor shall designate one of the nine board |
393 | members as chair. The Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a |
394 | technical advisory group to provide information and advice to |
395 | the board of governors in connection with the board's duties |
396 | under this subsection. The executive director of the corporation |
397 | must have substantial insurance and managerial expertise and |
398 | senior managers of the corporation shall be engaged by the board |
399 | and serve at the pleasure of the board. Any executive director |
400 | appointed on or after July 1, 2006, is subject to confirmation |
401 | by the Senate. The executive director is responsible for |
402 | employing other staff as the corporation may require, subject to |
403 | review and concurrence by the board. |
404 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
405 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
406 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
407 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
408 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
409 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
410 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
411 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
412 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
413 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
414 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
415 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
416 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
417 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
418 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
419 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
420 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
421 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
422 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
423 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
424 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
425 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
426 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
427 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
428 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
429 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
430 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
431 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
432 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
433 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
434 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
435 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
436 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, for a |
437 | new application to the corporation for coverage, the risk is not |
438 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
439 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 25 |
440 | percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
441 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
442 | offer, the risk is eligible for either a standard policy |
443 | including wind coverage or a basic policy including wind |
444 | coverage issued by the corporation; however, if the risk could |
445 | not be insured under a standard policy including wind coverage |
446 | regardless of market conditions, the risk shall be eligible for |
447 | a basic policy including wind coverage unless rejected under |
448 | subparagraph 8. However, with regard to a policyholder of the |
449 | corporation, the policyholder remains eligible for coverage from |
450 | the corporation regardless of any offer of coverage from an |
451 | authorized insurer or surplus lines insurer. The corporation |
452 | shall determine the type of policy to be provided on the basis |
453 | of objective standards specified in the underwriting manual and |
454 | based on generally accepted underwriting practices. |
455 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
456 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
457 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
458 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
459 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
460 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
461 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
462 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
463 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
464 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
465 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
466 | the corporation; or |
467 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
468 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
469 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
470 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
471 | for the type of policy written. |
472 |
|
473 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
474 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
475 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
476 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
477 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
478 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
479 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
480 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
481 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
482 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
483 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
484 | commission of the corporation; or |
485 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
486 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
487 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
488 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
489 | commission for the type of policy written. |
490 |
|
491 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
492 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
493 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
494 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, for |
495 | a new application to the corporation for coverage, if the risk |
496 | is offered coverage under a policy including wind coverage from |
497 | an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the risk is not |
498 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
499 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 25 |
500 | percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
501 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
502 | offer, the risk is eligible for a policy including wind coverage |
503 | issued by the corporation. However, with regard to a |
504 | policyholder of the corporation, the policyholder remains |
505 | eligible for coverage from the corporation regardless of any |
506 | offer of coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus lines |
507 | insurer. |
508 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
509 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
510 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
511 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
512 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
513 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
514 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
515 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
516 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
517 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
518 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
519 | the corporation; or |
520 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
521 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
522 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
523 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
524 | for the type of policy written. |
525 |
|
526 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
527 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
528 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
529 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
530 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
531 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
532 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
533 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
534 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
535 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
536 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
537 | commission of the corporation; or |
538 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
539 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
540 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
541 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
542 | commission for the type of policy written. |
543 |
|
544 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
545 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
546 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
547 | 6. Must provide by July 1, 2007, that an application for |
548 | coverage for a new policy is subject to a waiting period of 10 |
549 | days before coverage is effective, during which time the |
550 | corporation shall make such application available for review by |
551 | general lines agents and authorized property and casualty |
552 | insurers. The board shall approve an exception that allows for |
553 | coverage to be effective before the end of the 10-day waiting |
554 | period, for coverage issued in conjunction with a real estate |
555 | closing. The board may approve such other exceptions as the |
556 | board determines are necessary to prevent lapses in coverage. |
557 | 7. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
558 | rates therefor. |
559 | 8. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
560 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
561 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
562 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
563 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
564 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
565 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
566 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
567 | 9. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
568 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
569 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
570 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
571 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
572 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
573 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
574 | class; and |
575 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
576 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
577 |
|
578 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
579 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
580 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
581 | 10. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
582 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
583 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
584 | determined by the board of governors. |
585 | 11. Must provide that in the event of regular deficit |
586 | assessments under sub-subparagraph (b)3.a. or sub-subparagraph |
587 | (b)3.b., in the personal lines account, the commercial lines |
588 | residential account, or the high-risk account, the corporation |
589 | shall levy upon corporation policyholders in its next rate |
590 | filing, or by a separate rate filing solely for this purpose, a |
591 | Citizens policyholder surcharge arising from a regular |
592 | assessment in such account in a percentage equal to the total |
593 | amount of such regular assessments divided by the aggregate |
594 | statewide direct written premium for subject lines of business |
595 | for the prior calendar year. For purposes of calculating the |
596 | Citizens policyholder surcharge to be levied under this |
597 | subparagraph, the total amount of the regular assessment to |
598 | which this surcharge is related shall be determined as set forth |
599 | in subparagraph (b)3., without deducting the estimated Citizens |
600 | policyholder surcharge. Citizens policyholder surcharges under |
601 | this subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject |
602 | to commissions, fees, or premium taxes; however, failure to pay |
603 | a market equalization surcharge shall be treated as failure to |
604 | pay premium. |
605 | 12. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
606 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
607 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
608 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
609 | through the corporation, except as otherwise provided in this |
610 | subsection. |
611 | 13. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
612 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
613 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
614 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
615 | corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
616 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
617 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
618 | 14. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
619 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
620 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
621 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
622 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
623 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
624 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
625 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
626 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
627 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
628 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
629 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
630 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
631 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
632 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
633 | 15. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
634 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
635 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
636 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
637 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
638 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. A |
639 | regular assessment levied by the corporation on a limited |
640 | apportionment company for a deficit incurred by the corporation |
641 | for the high-risk account in 2006 or thereafter may be paid to |
642 | the corporation on a monthly basis as the assessments are |
643 | collected by the limited apportionment company from its insureds |
644 | pursuant to s. 627.3512, but the regular assessment must be paid |
645 | in full within 12 months after being levied by the corporation. |
646 | A limited apportionment company shall collect from its |
647 | policyholders any emergency assessment imposed under sub- |
648 | subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if the office |
649 | determines that any regular assessment will result in an |
650 | impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
651 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
652 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (g)4. However, there shall |
653 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
654 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
655 | 16. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
656 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
657 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
658 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
659 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
660 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
661 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
662 | 17. Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan |
663 | option to its policyholders which allows for quarterly and |
664 | semiannual payment of premiums. |
665 | 18. Must provide, effective June 1, 2007, that the |
666 | corporation contract with each insurer providing the non-wind |
667 | coverage for risks insured by the corporation in the high-risk |
668 | account, requiring that the insurer provide claims adjusting |
669 | services for the wind coverage provided by the corporation for |
670 | such risks. An insurer is required to enter into this contract |
671 | as a condition of providing non-wind coverage for a risk that is |
672 | insured by the corporation in the high-risk account unless the |
673 | board finds, after a hearing, that the insurer is not capable of |
674 | providing adjusting services at an acceptable level of quality |
675 | to corporation policyholders. The terms and conditions of such |
676 | contracts must be substantially the same as the contracts that |
677 | the corporation executed with insurers under the "adjust-your- |
678 | own" program in 2006, except as may be mutually agreed to by the |
679 | parties and except for such changes that the board determines |
680 | are necessary to ensure that claims are adjusted appropriately. |
681 | The corporation shall provide a process for neutral arbitration |
682 | of any dispute between the corporation and the insurer regarding |
683 | the terms of the contract. The corporation shall review and |
684 | monitor the performance of insurers under these contracts. |
685 | 19. Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured |
686 | homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling |
687 | rather than replacement costs of the dwelling. |
688 | 20. May provide such limits of coverage as the board |
689 | determines, consistent with the requirements of this subsection. |
690 | 21. May require commercial property to meet specified |
691 | hurricane mitigation construction features as a condition of |
692 | eligibility for coverage. |
693 | (m)1. Rates for coverage provided by the corporation shall |
694 | be actuarially sound and subject to the requirements of s. |
695 | 627.062, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph. The |
696 | corporation shall file its recommended rates with the office at |
697 | least annually. The corporation shall provide any additional |
698 | information regarding the rates which the office requires. The |
699 | office shall consider the recommendations of the board and issue |
700 | a final order establishing the rates for the corporation within |
701 | 45 days after the recommended rates are filed. The corporation |
702 | may not pursue an administrative challenge or judicial review of |
703 | the final order of the office. |
704 | 2. In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant |
705 | to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an |
706 | amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s. 624.509 to |
707 | augment the financial resources of the corporation. |
708 | 3. After the public hurricane loss-projection model under |
709 | s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by the |
710 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, |
711 | that model shall serve as the minimum benchmark for determining |
712 | the windstorm portion of the corporation's rates. This |
713 | subparagraph does not require or allow the corporation to adopt |
714 | rates lower than the rates otherwise required or allowed by this |
715 | paragraph. |
716 | 4. The rate filings for the corporation which were |
717 | approved by the office and which took effect January 1, 2007, |
718 | are rescinded, except for those rates that were lowered. As soon |
719 | as possible, the corporation shall begin using the lower rates |
720 | that were in effect on December 31, 2006, and shall provide |
721 | refunds to policyholders who have paid higher rates as a result |
722 | of that rate filing. The rates in effect on December 31, 2006, |
723 | shall remain in effect until January 1, 2008, for the 2007 |
724 | calendar year except for any rate change that results in a lower |
725 | rate. The next rate change that may increase rates shall take |
726 | effect January 1, 2008, pursuant to a new rate filing |
727 | recommended by the corporation and established by the office, |
728 | subject to the requirements of this paragraph. |
729 | Section 3. Effective January 1, 2008, and notwithstanding |
730 | any other provision of law: |
731 | (1) A new certificate of authority for the transaction of |
732 | residential property insurance may not be issued to any insurer |
733 | domiciled in this state that is a wholly owned subsidiary of an |
734 | insurer authorized to do business in any other state. |
735 | (2) The rate filings of any insurer domiciled in this |
736 | state that is a wholly owned subsidiary of an insurer authorized |
737 | to do business in any other state shall include information |
738 | relating to the profits of the parent company of the insurer |
739 | domiciled in this state. |
740 | Section 4. (1) The Citizens Property Insurance |
741 | Corporation Mission Review Task Force is created to analyze and |
742 | compile available data and to develop a report setting forth the |
743 | statutory and operational changes needed to return Citizens |
744 | Property Insurance Corporation to its former role as a state- |
745 | created, noncompetitive residual market mechanism that provides |
746 | property insurance coverage to risks that are otherwise entitled |
747 | but unable to obtain such coverage in the private insurance |
748 | market. The task force shall submit a report to the Governor, |
749 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
750 | Representatives by January 31, 2008. At a minimum, the task |
751 | force shall analyze and evaluate relevant and applicable |
752 | information and data and develop recommendations concerning: |
753 | (a) The nature of Citizens Property Insurance |
754 | Corporation's role in providing property insurance coverage when |
755 | and only if such coverage is not available from private |
756 | insurers. |
757 | (b) The ability of the admitted market to offer policies |
758 | to those consumers formerly insured through Citizens Property |
759 | Insurance Corporation. This consideration shall include, but not |
760 | be limited to, the availability of private market reinsurance |
761 | and coverage through the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, the |
762 | general adequacy of the admitted market's current rates, and the |
763 | capacity of the industry to offer policies to former Citizens |
764 | Property Insurance Corporation policyholders within existing |
765 | writing ratio limitations. |
766 | (c) The appropriate relationship of rates charged by |
767 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to rates charged by |
768 | private insurers, with due consideration for the corporation's |
769 | role as a noncompetitive residual market mechanism. |
770 | (d) The relationships between the exposure of Citizens |
771 | Property Insurance Corporation to catastrophic hurricane losses, |
772 | the corporation's history of purchasing inadequate or no |
773 | reinsurance coverage, and the corporation's lack of adequate |
774 | capital to meet its potential claim obligations without |
775 | incurring large deficits. |
776 | (e) The adverse effects on the people and the economy of |
777 | this state of the large, multiyear deficit assessments by |
778 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation that may be levied on |
779 | businesses and households in this state, and steps that can be |
780 | taken to reduce those effects. |
781 | (f) The operational implications of the variation in the |
782 | number of policies in force over time in Citizens Property |
783 | Insurance Corporation and the merits of outsourcing some or all |
784 | of its operational responsibilities. |
785 | (g) Changes in the mission and operations of Citizens |
786 | Property Insurance Corporation to reduce or eliminate any |
787 | adverse effect such mission and operations may be having on the |
788 | promotion of sound and economic growth and development of the |
789 | coastal areas of this state. |
790 | (2) The task force shall be composed of 17 members as |
791 | follows: |
792 | (a) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
793 | Representatives. |
794 | (b) Three members appointed by the President of the |
795 | Senate. |
796 | (c) Three members appointed by the Governor who are not |
797 | employed by or professionally affiliated with an insurance |
798 | company or a subsidiary of an insurance company. |
799 | (d) Eight members appointed as representatives of private |
800 | insurance companies as follows: |
801 | 1. Two members representing two separate insurance |
802 | companies in this state that each provide at least 300,000 |
803 | property insurance policies statewide at the time of the |
804 | creation of the task force. |
805 | 2. Two members representing two separate insurance |
806 | companies in this state that each provide at least 100,000 but |
807 | no more than 299,000 property insurance policies statewide at |
808 | the time of the creation of the task force. |
809 | 3. Two members representing two separate insurance |
810 | companies in this state that each provide fewer than 100,000 |
811 | property insurance policies statewide at the time of the |
812 | creation of the task force. |
813 | 4. Two members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer |
814 | representing insurance agents in this state, at least one of |
815 | whom represents the largest property and casualty insurance |
816 | agent's association in this state. |
817 |
|
818 | Of each pair of members appointed under subparagraphs 1., 2., |
819 | and 3., one shall be appointed by the President of the Senate |
820 | and one by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
821 | (3) The task force shall conduct research, hold public |
822 | meetings, receive testimony, employ consultants and |
823 | administrative staff, and undertake other activities determined |
824 | by its members to be necessary to complete its responsibilities. |
825 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation shall have appropriate |
826 | senior staff attend task force meetings, shall respond to |
827 | requests for testimony and data by the task force, and shall |
828 | otherwise cooperate with the task force. |
829 | (4) A member of the task force may not delegate his or her |
830 | attendance or voting power to a designee. |
831 | (5) Members of the task force shall serve without |
832 | compensation but are entitled to receive reimbursement for |
833 | travel and per diem as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
834 | (6) The appointments to the task force must be completed |
835 | within 30 calendar days after the effective date of this act, |
836 | and the task force must hold its initial meeting within 1 month |
837 | after appointment of all members. The task force shall expire no |
838 | later than 60 calendar days after submission of the report |
839 | required in subsection (1). |
840 | Section 5. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
841 | act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |