| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to developmental disabilities |
| 3 | institutions; creating s. 393.35, F.S.; providing |
| 4 | legislative intent; requiring the Agency for Persons with |
| 5 | Disabilities to give written notice to certain specified |
| 6 | persons if the agency proposes to close or reduce the |
| 7 | resident population of a developmental disabilities |
| 8 | institution; providing the content of the notice; |
| 9 | requiring the Governor and Cabinet to hold a public |
| 10 | hearing; requiring that notice of the public hearing be |
| 11 | given in a specified manner; providing the content to be |
| 12 | considered at the public hearing; requiring the Governor |
| 13 | and Cabinet to approve or disapprove the proposal of the |
| 14 | agency; requiring a specified level of funding until the |
| 15 | plan is completed; creating a family advisory council; |
| 16 | providing duties and responsibilities for the council; |
| 17 | providing for membership on the council; providing that |
| 18 | the provisions of the act are retroactive; requiring the |
| 19 | agency to follow the notice and public hearing procedures |
| 20 | for any developmental disabilities institution for which |
| 21 | the agency has announced a plan to close or reduce the |
| 22 | resident population; providing an effective date. |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 25 |
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| 26 | Section 1. Section 393.35, Florida Statutes, is created to |
| 27 | read: |
| 28 | 393.35 Developmental disabilities institutions.-- |
| 29 | (1) INTENT.--It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
| 30 | Agency for Persons with Disabilities not close or reduce the |
| 31 | resident population of a developmental disabilities institution |
| 32 | unless it has complied with the provisions of this section. |
| 33 | (2) NOTICE.-- |
| 34 | (a) If the agency intends to take action resulting in the |
| 35 | closure or reduction in the resident population of a |
| 36 | developmental disabilities institution or in any manner |
| 37 | authorizes or encourages the immediate or staged closure or |
| 38 | reduction in the resident population of an institution, the |
| 39 | agency must provide written notice to the Governor and Cabinet, |
| 40 | each resident of the institution, an adult member of the |
| 41 | resident's immediate family, if known, and the resident's |
| 42 | guardian. |
| 43 | (b) Notice of the agency's intent to close or reduce the |
| 44 | resident population of a developmental disabilities institution |
| 45 | must be delivered to each resident, an adult member of the |
| 46 | resident's immediate family, and the guardian of the resident by |
| 47 | registered mail. |
| 48 | (c) The notice must advise the resident, an adult member |
| 49 | of the resident's immediate family, or the guardian of the |
| 50 | resident that the resident has the right to initiate legal |
| 51 | action relating to the notice provision of this subsection and |
| 52 | to the closure or reduction in the resident population of the |
| 53 | developmental disabilities institution. |
| 54 | (3) PUBLIC HEARING.-- |
| 55 | (a) The agency may not close or reduce the resident |
| 56 | population of a developmental disabilities institution unless |
| 57 | the requirements for a public hearing set forth in this |
| 58 | subsection have been met. |
| 59 | (b) If the agency proposes to close or reduce the resident |
| 60 | population of a developmental disabilities institution, the |
| 61 | Governor and Cabinet must schedule a public hearing. |
| 62 | (c) The Governor and Cabinet must give notice of the |
| 63 | public hearing to each resident, an adult member of the |
| 64 | resident's immediate family, if known, the guardian of the |
| 65 | resident, and each member of the Legislature not less than 90 |
| 66 | days before the scheduled date of the hearing. Notice of the |
| 67 | public hearing shall be by registered mail. |
| 68 | (4) TESTIMONY.--In order to ensure the health, safety, and |
| 69 | welfare of each resident affected by the closure or reduction in |
| 70 | the resident population of the institution, the public hearing |
| 71 | shall include, but need not be limited to, testimony concerning: |
| 72 | (a) The capacity of the community to provide services, |
| 73 | including health care, from experienced community providers that |
| 74 | have appropriate staff. |
| 75 | (b) The total cost of reducing the resident population or |
| 76 | closing the institution. |
| 77 | (c) The effect that a reduction in the resident population |
| 78 | or closure of the institution will have on the residents of the |
| 79 | institution. |
| 80 | (d) The monitoring and safety systems for individuals in |
| 81 | the community that will be in place to protect the health and |
| 82 | safety of each resident. |
| 83 | (e) The process that will be used to develop a community |
| 84 | living plan for each resident. |
| 85 | (f) The services that are necessary to provide family and |
| 86 | guardian involvement in the development of the community living |
| 87 | plan. |
| 88 | (g) The responsibility of each state agency and local |
| 89 | government for the closure or reduction in the resident |
| 90 | population of the institution. |
| 91 | (h) The procedures that will be used to transfer ownership |
| 92 | of the institution to another entity or the plan to reuse the |
| 93 | property. |
| 94 | (i) The plan of the agency to reemploy the employees of |
| 95 | the institution. |
| 96 | (j) Any other issue identified by the Legislature, a |
| 97 | resident, a family member or guardian, or other interested |
| 98 | party. |
| 99 | (5) ACTION BY GOVERNOR AND CABINET REQUIRED.-- |
| 100 | (a) After consideration of the testimony and other |
| 101 | evidence, the Governor and Cabinet shall approve or disapprove |
| 102 | the plan of the agency to close or reduce the resident |
| 103 | population of the developmental disabilities institution. |
| 104 | (b) If the Governor and Cabinet approve the plan of the |
| 105 | agency to close or reduce the resident population of a specific |
| 106 | developmental disabilities institution, the Governor and Cabinet |
| 107 | shall direct the agency to give each affected resident, an adult |
| 108 | member of an affected resident's immediate family, if known, and |
| 109 | the guardian of an affected resident written assurance that the |
| 110 | resident may choose to receive services in another developmental |
| 111 | disabilities institution or in a community-based setting. |
| 112 | (6) MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT.--If the Governor and Cabinet |
| 113 | approve the agency's plan to close or reduce the resident |
| 114 | population of a developmental disabilities institution, the |
| 115 | agency shall maintain the level of funding to the institution in |
| 116 | the same amount that was allocated to the institution for the |
| 117 | year that the closure or reduction of the resident population |
| 118 | was approved until the agency's plan to close or reduce the |
| 119 | resident population is completed. |
| 120 | (7) FAMILY ADVISORY COUNCIL.-- |
| 121 | (a) The Governor and Cabinet shall appoint a family |
| 122 | advisory council to advise the Governor and Cabinet on issues |
| 123 | affecting the residential services for people with developmental |
| 124 | disabilities. The family advisory council shall perform the |
| 125 | following duties, including, but not limited to: |
| 126 | 1. A review of the state's adherence to federal law and to |
| 127 | s. 2, Art. I of the State Constitution as it relates to |
| 128 | residential choice. |
| 129 | 2. A study of the developmental disabilities institutions |
| 130 | in this state, including: |
| 131 | a. The demographics of residents served in the |
| 132 | institutions; |
| 133 | b. The cost-effectiveness of current institution programs; |
| 134 | c. The staffing that is necessary to provide quality care; |
| 135 | and |
| 136 | d. The possibility of converting a developmental |
| 137 | disabilities institution to serve as an outpatient health care |
| 138 | and evaluation clinic for people with developmental disabilities |
| 139 | who live in the community or in family homes, in order to |
| 140 | complement, but not replace, existing inpatient residential, |
| 141 | health care, recreational, and therapeutic services in the |
| 142 | institution. |
| 143 | 3. A study of the waiting list for residential services, |
| 144 | including consideration of the ability of community homes and |
| 145 | developmental disabilities institutions to serve people on the |
| 146 | waiting list. |
| 147 | 4. A review of any other issue relating to residential |
| 148 | capacity, quality of care, and access for people with |
| 149 | developmental disabilities. |
| 150 | (b) The family advisory council shall consist of 21 |
| 151 | members who are appointed by the Governor and Cabinet as |
| 152 | follows: |
| 153 | 1. Eight family members or guardians of residents in a |
| 154 | developmental disabilities institution, with at least one member |
| 155 | representing each operating developmental disabilities |
| 156 | institution. |
| 157 | 2. Two members representing residents of intermediate care |
| 158 | facilities for the developmentally disabled. |
| 159 | 3. One member representing the Governor and one member |
| 160 | representing each Cabinet officer. |
| 161 | 4. One member representing the agency. |
| 162 | 5. Three individuals who receive community-based services, |
| 163 | or family members or guardians of those individuals. |
| 164 | 6. Three members appointed by the Governor and Cabinet. |
| 165 | (c) The family advisory council shall be appointed no |
| 166 | later than 6 months after the effective date of this act. |
| 167 | (d) The family advisory council shall meet at least |
| 168 | quarterly, or more frequently as needed. |
| 169 | (e) The agency shall provide staff and information support |
| 170 | to assist the family advisory council in the performance of its |
| 171 | duties. |
| 172 | (f) Members of the family advisory council shall receive |
| 173 | no salary, but are entitled to reimbursement for travel and per |
| 174 | diem expenses, as provided in s. 112.061, while performing their |
| 175 | duties under this subsection. |
| 176 | Section 2. The provisions of this act are retroactive. The |
| 177 | Agency for Persons with Disabilities is subject to the |
| 178 | provisions of this act on the effective date of this act and |
| 179 | shall follow the notice and public hearing procedures for any |
| 180 | developmental disabilities institution for which the agency has |
| 181 | announced a plan to close or reduce the resident population |
| 182 | before the effective date of the act. |
| 183 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |