1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records and meetings; creating |
3 | s. 288.9626, F.S.; providing definitions; providing an |
4 | exemption from public records requirements for certain |
5 | information held by the Florida Opportunity Fund and for |
6 | certain information held by the Institute for the |
7 | Commercialization of Public Research; providing exceptions |
8 | to the exemption; creating an exemption from public |
9 | meetings requirements for portions of meetings of the |
10 | boards of directors of the Florida Opportunity Fund and |
11 | the Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research |
12 | at which confidential and exempt records are discussed; |
13 | providing penalties; providing for future legislative |
14 | review and repeal; providing a statement of public |
15 | necessity; amending s. 1004.226, F.S.; creating an |
16 | exemption from public records requirements for certain |
17 | information held by the Florida Technology, Research, and |
18 | Scholarship Board; creating an exemption from public |
19 | meetings requirements for portions of meetings of the |
20 | Florida Technology, Research, and Scholarship Board at |
21 | which confidential and exempt records are discussed; |
22 | providing exceptions to the exemption; providing |
23 | penalties; providing for future legislative review and |
24 | repeal; providing a statement of public necessity; |
25 | providing a contingent effective date. |
26 |
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27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
28 |
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29 | Section 1. Section 288.9626, Florida Statutes, is created |
30 | to read: |
31 | 288.9626 Exemptions from public records and public |
32 | meetings requirements; Florida Opportunity Fund and the |
33 | Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research.-- |
34 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
35 | (a) "Alternative investment" means an investment by the |
36 | Florida Opportunity Fund in a private equity fund, venture |
37 | capital fund, or angel fund or a direct investment in a |
38 | portfolio company or investment through a distribution of |
39 | securities to its partners or shareholders by an alternative |
40 | investment vehicle. |
41 | (b) "Alternative investment vehicle" means the limited |
42 | partnership, limited liability company, or similar legal |
43 | structure through which the Florida Opportunity Fund may elect |
44 | to invest in a portfolio company. |
45 | (c) "Florida Opportunity Fund" or "fund" means the Florida |
46 | Opportunity Fund as defined in s. 288.9623. |
47 | (d) "Institute for the Commercialization of Public |
48 | Research" or "institute" means the institute established by s. |
49 | 288.9625. |
50 | (e) "Portfolio company" means a corporation or other |
51 | issuer, any of whose securities are owned by an alternative |
52 | investment vehicle or the Florida Opportunity Fund and any |
53 | subsidiary of such corporation or other issuer. |
54 | (f) "Portfolio positions" means individual investments in |
55 | portfolio companies that are made by the Florida Opportunity |
56 | Fund, including information or specific investment terms |
57 | associated with any portfolio company investment. |
58 | (g)1. "Proprietary confidential business information" |
59 | means information that has been designated by the proprietor |
60 | when provided to the Florida Opportunity Fund or the Institute |
61 | for the Commercialization of Public Research as information that |
62 | is owned or controlled by a proprietor; that is intended to be |
63 | and is treated by the proprietor as private, the disclosure of |
64 | which would harm the business operations of the proprietor and |
65 | has not been intentionally disclosed by the proprietor unless |
66 | pursuant to a private agreement that provides that the |
67 | information will not be released to the public except as |
68 | required by law or legal process, or pursuant to law or an order |
69 | of a court or administrative body; and that concerns: |
70 | a. Trade secrets as defined in s. 688.002. |
71 | b. Information provided to the Florida Opportunity Fund or |
72 | the Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research |
73 | regarding a prospective investment in a private equity fund, |
74 | venture capital fund, angel fund, or portfolio company that is |
75 | proprietary to the provider of the information. |
76 | c. Financial statements and auditor reports of an |
77 | alternative investment vehicle or portfolio company, unless |
78 | publicly released by the alternative investment vehicle or |
79 | portfolio company. |
80 | d. Meeting materials of an alternative investment vehicle |
81 | or portfolio company relating to financial, operating, or |
82 | marketing information of the alternative investment vehicle or |
83 | portfolio company. |
84 | e. Information regarding the portfolio positions in which |
85 | the alternative investment vehicles or Florida Opportunity Fund |
86 | invest. |
87 | f. Capital call and distribution notices to investors or |
88 | the Florida Opportunity Fund of an alternative investment |
89 | vehicle. |
90 | g. Alternative investment agreements and related records. |
91 | h. Information concerning investors, other than the |
92 | Florida Opportunity Fund, in an alternative investment vehicle |
93 | or portfolio company. |
94 | 2. "Proprietary confidential business information" does |
95 | not include: |
96 | a. The name, address, and vintage year of an alternative |
97 | investment vehicle or Florida Opportunity Fund and the identity |
98 | of the principals involved in the management of the alternative |
99 | investment vehicle or Florida Opportunity Fund. |
100 | b. The dollar amount of the commitment made by the Florida |
101 | Opportunity Fund to each alternative investment vehicle since |
102 | inception, if any. |
103 | c. The dollar amount and date of cash contributions made |
104 | by the Florida Opportunity Fund to each alternative investment |
105 | vehicle since inception, if any. |
106 | d. The dollar amount, on a fiscal-year-end basis, of cash |
107 | or other fungible distributions received by the Florida |
108 | Opportunity Fund from each alternative investment vehicle. |
109 | e. The dollar amount, on a fiscal-year-end basis, of cash |
110 | or other fungible distributions received by the Florida |
111 | Opportunity Fund plus the remaining value of alternative-vehicle |
112 | assets that are attributable to the Florida Opportunity Fund's |
113 | investment in each alternative investment vehicle. |
114 | f. The net internal rate of return of each alternative |
115 | investment vehicle since inception. |
116 | g. The investment multiple of each alternative investment |
117 | vehicle since inception. |
118 | h. The dollar amount of the total management fees and |
119 | costs paid on an annual fiscal-year-end basis by the Florida |
120 | Opportunity Fund to each alternative investment vehicle. |
121 | i. The dollar amount of cash profit received by the |
122 | Florida Opportunity Fund from each alternative investment |
123 | vehicle on a fiscal-year-end basis. |
124 | (h) "Proprietor" means an alternative investment vehicle, |
125 | a portfolio company in which the alternative investment vehicle |
126 | or Florida Opportunity Fund is invested, or an outside |
127 | consultant, including the respective authorized officers, |
128 | employees, agents, or successors in interest, that controls or |
129 | owns information. |
130 | (2) PUBLIC RECORDS EXEMPTION.-- |
131 | (a) The following records held by the Florida Opportunity |
132 | Fund or the Institute for the Commercialization of Public |
133 | Research are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
134 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution: |
135 | 1. Materials that relate to methods of manufacture or |
136 | production, potential trade secrets, or patentable material |
137 | received, generated, ascertained, or discovered during the |
138 | course of research or through research projects conducted by |
139 | universities and other publicly supported organizations in this |
140 | state. |
141 | 2. Information that would identify an investor or |
142 | potential investor who desires to remain anonymous in projects |
143 | reviewed by the fund or institute. |
144 | 3. Any information received from a person from another |
145 | state or nation or the Federal Government which is otherwise |
146 | confidential or exempt pursuant to the laws of that state or |
147 | nation or pursuant to federal law. |
148 | 4. Proprietary confidential business information regarding |
149 | alternative investments for 10 years after the termination of |
150 | the alternative investment. |
151 | (b) At the time any record made confidential and exempt by |
152 | this subsection, or portion thereof, is legally available or |
153 | subject to public disclosure for any other reason, that record, |
154 | or portion thereof, shall no longer be confidential and exempt |
155 | and shall be made available for inspection and copying. |
156 | (3) PUBLIC MEETINGS EXEMPTION.-- |
157 | (a) That portion of a meeting of the board of directors of |
158 | the Florida Opportunity Fund or the board of directors of the |
159 | Institute for the Commercialization of Public Research at which |
160 | information is discussed which is confidential and exempt under |
161 | subsection (2) is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of |
162 | the State Constitution. |
163 | (b) Any exempt portion of a meeting shall be recorded and |
164 | transcribed. The boards of directors shall record the times of |
165 | commencement and termination of the meeting, all discussion and |
166 | proceedings, the names of all persons present at any time, and |
167 | the names of all persons speaking. An exempt portion of any |
168 | meeting may not be off the record. |
169 | (c) A transcript and minutes of exempt portions of |
170 | meetings are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
171 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
172 | (4) REQUEST TO INSPECT OR COPY A RECORD.-- |
173 | (a) Records made confidential and exempt by this section |
174 | may be released, upon written request, to a governmental entity |
175 | in the performance of its official duties and responsibilities. |
176 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2)(a), a |
177 | request to inspect or copy a public record that contains |
178 | proprietary confidential business information shall be granted |
179 | if the proprietor of the information fails, within a reasonable |
180 | period of time after the request is received by the Florida |
181 | Opportunity Fund or the Institute for the Commercialization of |
182 | Public Research, to verify the following to the fund through a |
183 | written declaration in the manner provided by s. 92.525: |
184 | 1. That the requested record contains proprietary |
185 | confidential business information and the specific location of |
186 | such information within the record; |
187 | 2. If the proprietary confidential business information is |
188 | a trade secret, a verification that it is a trade secret as |
189 | defined in s. 688.002; |
190 | 3. That the proprietary confidential business information |
191 | is intended to be and is treated by the proprietor as private, |
192 | is the subject of efforts of the proprietor to maintain its |
193 | privacy, and is not readily ascertainable or publicly available |
194 | from any other source; and |
195 | 4. That the disclosure of the proprietary confidential |
196 | business information to the public would harm the business |
197 | operations of the proprietor. |
198 | (c)1. Any person may petition a court of competent |
199 | jurisdiction for an order for the public release of those |
200 | portions of any record made confidential and exempt by |
201 | subsection (2). |
202 | 2. Any action under this subsection must be brought in |
203 | Orange County and the petition or other initial pleading shall |
204 | be served on the fund or the institute, whichever is applicable, |
205 | and, if determinable upon diligent inquiry, on the proprietor of |
206 | the information sought to be released. |
207 | 3. In any order for the public release of a record under |
208 | this subsection, the court shall make a finding that: |
209 | a. The record or portion thereof is not a trade secret as |
210 | defined in s. 688.002; |
211 | b. A compelling public interest is served by the release |
212 | of the record or portions thereof which exceed the public |
213 | necessity for maintaining the confidentiality of such record; |
214 | and |
215 | c. The release of the record will not cause damage to or |
216 | adversely affect the interests of the proprietor of the released |
217 | information, other private persons or business entities, the |
218 | fund, or any trust fund the assets of which are invested by the |
219 | Florida Opportunity Fund. |
220 | (5) PENALTIES.--Any person who willfully and knowingly |
221 | violates this section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
222 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
223 | (6) OPEN GOVERNMENT SUNSET REVIEW.--This section is |
224 | subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance |
225 | with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2012, |
226 | unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
227 | Legislature. |
228 | Section 2. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
229 | necessity that certain information held by the Florida |
230 | Opportunity Fund or the Institute for the Commercialization of |
231 | Public Research be made confidential and exempt from s. |
232 | 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
233 | Constitution. Materials that relate to methods of manufacture or |
234 | production, potential trade secrets, or patentable materials |
235 | received, generated, ascertained, or discovered during the |
236 | course of research or through research projects by universities, |
237 | colleges, community colleges, and publicly supported |
238 | organizations in this state must be confidential and exempt |
239 | because the disclosure of such information would create an |
240 | unfair competitive advantage for persons receiving such |
241 | information. Disclosure of proprietary confidential business |
242 | information to the public would harm the business operations of |
243 | the proprietor. The Legislature further finds that information |
244 | received by the fund or the institute from a person from another |
245 | state or nation or the Federal Government which is otherwise |
246 | exempt or confidential pursuant to the laws of that state or |
247 | nation or pursuant to federal law should remain exempt or |
248 | confidential because the highly confidential nature of research |
249 | necessitates that it be protected. Without the exemptions |
250 | provided by this act, the disclosure of confidential and exempt |
251 | information would jeopardize the effective and efficient |
252 | administration of this program. In addition, the Legislature |
253 | further finds that the identity of an investor or prospective |
254 | investor who wishes to remain anonymous should be confidential |
255 | and exempt from public disclosure. This exemption is necessary |
256 | because the disclosure of investor identities may adversely |
257 | impact the ability of the fund or the institute to attract |
258 | investors who desire anonymity. The Legislature also finds that |
259 | it is a public necessity that proprietary confidential business |
260 | information held by the fund or the institute regarding |
261 | alternative investments be held confidential and exempt for 10 |
262 | years after the termination of the alternative investment. |
263 | Disclosing proprietary confidential business information used in |
264 | determining how private equity investments are made or managed |
265 | by private partnerships investing assets on behalf of the fund |
266 | would negatively affect the business interests of private |
267 | partnerships that rely heavily on their information advantage to |
268 | generate investment returns, and competitor partnerships could |
269 | gain an unfair competitive advantage if provided access to such |
270 | information. The release of proprietary confidential business |
271 | information revealing how alternative investments are made could |
272 | result in inadequate returns and ultimately frustrate attainment |
273 | of the investment objective of the fund. It is the Legislature's |
274 | intent to allow the public access to sufficient information in |
275 | order to be informed regarding the alternative investments of |
276 | the fund and to balance the public's right to information |
277 | against the right of business entities to be protected from |
278 | harmful disclosure of proprietary confidential business |
279 | information the disclosure of which would injure them in the |
280 | marketplace. The Legislature further finds that it is a public |
281 | necessity that portions of meetings of the board of directors of |
282 | the fund or of the board of directors of the institute at which |
283 | records made confidential and exempt by this act are discussed |
284 | be made exempt from public meetings requirements in order to |
285 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of this information. |
286 | Public oversight is preserved by requiring a transcript of any |
287 | portion of a closed meeting of these boards. |
288 | Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 1004.226, Florida |
289 | Statutes, as created by CS/CS/HB 83, 2007 Regular Session, is |
290 | renumbered as subsection (9) and a new subsection (8) is added |
291 | to that section, to read: |
292 | 1004.226 The 21st Century Technology, Research, and |
293 | Scholarship Enhancement Act.-- |
294 | (8) EXEMPTIONS FROM PUBLIC RECORDS AND PUBLIC MEETINGS |
295 | REQUIREMENTS; STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH COMMERCIALIZATION |
296 | ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM.-- |
297 | (a) The following information held by the Florida |
298 | Technology, Research, and Scholarship Board is confidential and |
299 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
300 | Constitution: |
301 | 1. Materials that relate to methods of manufacture or |
302 | production, potential trade secrets, patentable material, trade |
303 | secrets as defined in s. 688.002, or proprietary information |
304 | received, generated, ascertained, or discovered by or through |
305 | state university research projects submitted for funding under |
306 | the State University Research Commercialization Assistance Grant |
307 | Program. |
308 | 2. Information that would identify an investor or |
309 | potential investor, who desires to remain anonymous, in projects |
310 | reviewed by the Florida Technology, Research, and Scholarship |
311 | Board. |
312 | 3. Any information received from a person or another state |
313 | or nation or the Federal Government which is otherwise |
314 | confidential or exempt under the laws of that state or nation or |
315 | under federal law. |
316 | (b)1. That portion of a meeting of the Florida Technology, |
317 | Research, and Scholarship Board at which information is |
318 | discussed that is confidential and exempt under subsection (1) |
319 | is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
320 | Constitution. |
321 | 2. Any records generated during that portion of an exempt |
322 | meeting are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
323 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
324 | (c)1. Information made confidential and exempt pursuant to |
325 | this section may be released to a governmental entity in the |
326 | furtherance of its duties and responsibilities. |
327 | 2. Any public officer or employee who willfully and |
328 | knowingly releases such confidential and exempt information, in |
329 | violation of this subsection, commits a misdemeanor of the first |
330 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
331 | (d) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
332 | Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed |
333 | on October 2, 2012, unless reviewed and saved from repeal |
334 | through reenactment by the Legislature. |
335 | Section 4. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
336 | necessity that certain records held by the Florida Technology, |
337 | Research, and Scholarship Board be made confidential and exempt |
338 | from s. 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Art. I of the |
339 | State Constitution. Materials that relate to methods of |
340 | manufacture or production, actual or potential trade secrets, |
341 | patentable materials, or proprietary information received, |
342 | generated, ascertained, or discovered by or through state |
343 | university research projects submitted for funding under the |
344 | State University Research Commercialization Assistance Grant |
345 | Program must be confidential and exempt because the disclosure |
346 | of such information would create an unfair competitive advantage |
347 | for persons receiving such information. Disclosing proprietary |
348 | confidential business information derived from university |
349 | research projects, including trade secrets as defined in s. |
350 | 688.002, Florida Statutes, would negatively affect the ability |
351 | of state universities that rely heavily on the information |
352 | gained from publicly funded research products to generate |
353 | investment returns and competitor partnerships could gain an |
354 | unfair competitive advantage if provided access to such |
355 | information. The release of university-based proprietary |
356 | confidential business information could result in inadequate |
357 | returns and ultimately frustrate attainment of the investment |
358 | objective of the State University Research Commercialization |
359 | Assistance Grant Program. If such confidential and exempt |
360 | information regarding research in progress were released |
361 | pursuant to a public records request, others would be allowed to |
362 | take the benefit of the research without compensation or |
363 | reimbursement. The Legislature further finds that information |
364 | received by the Florida Technology, Research, and Scholarship |
365 | Board from a person from another state or nation or the Federal |
366 | Government which is otherwise exempt or confidential pursuant to |
367 | the laws of that state or nation or pursuant to federal law |
368 | should remain exempt or confidential because the highly |
369 | confidential nature of research necessitates that it be |
370 | protected. Without the exemptions provided by this act, the |
371 | disclosure of confidential and exempt information would |
372 | jeopardize the effective and efficient administration of this |
373 | program. In addition, the Legislature further finds that the |
374 | identity of an investor or prospective investor who wishes to |
375 | remain anonymous should be confidential and exempt from public |
376 | disclosure. This exemption is necessary because the disclosure |
377 | of investor identities may adversely impact the ability of state |
378 | universities to attract investors who desire anonymity. The |
379 | Legislature further finds that it is a public necessity that |
380 | portions of meetings of the Florida Technology, Research, and |
381 | Scholarship Board at which information made confidential and |
382 | exempt by this act is discussed be made exempt from public |
383 | meetings requirements in order to allow the Florida Technology, |
384 | Research, and Scholarship Board to maintain the confidential and |
385 | exempt status of this information. |
386 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007, if |
387 | CS/CS/HB 83 or similar legislation is adopted in the same |
388 | legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes law. |