| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to court-ordered nonbinding arbitration; |
| 3 | amending s. 44.103, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 4 | presentation of testimony and evidence in court-ordered, |
| 5 | nonbinding arbitration proceedings; revising provisions |
| 6 | relating to award of specified costs of a trial de novo |
| 7 | following arbitration against the party requesting the |
| 8 | trial when the trial judgment differs from the arbitration |
| 9 | award by a certain amount; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Subsections (4) and (6) of section 44.103, |
| 14 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 15 | 44.103 Court-ordered, nonbinding arbitration.-- |
| 16 | (4) An arbitrator or, in the case of a panel, the chief |
| 17 | arbitrator, shall have such power to administer oaths or |
| 18 | affirmation and to conduct the proceedings as the rules of court |
| 19 | shall provide. The hearing shall be conducted informally. |
| 20 | Presentation of testimony and evidence shall be kept to a |
| 21 | minimum, and matters shall be presented to the arbitrators |
| 22 | primarily through the statements and arguments of counsel. At |
| 23 | the request of Any party to the arbitration may petition the |
| 24 | court in the underlying action, for good cause shown, to |
| 25 | authorize the, such arbitrator to shall issue subpoenas for the |
| 26 | attendance of witnesses and the production of books, records, |
| 27 | documents, and other evidence at the arbitration and may |
| 28 | petition apply to the court for orders compelling such |
| 29 | attendance and production at the arbitration. Subpoenas shall be |
| 30 | served and shall be enforceable in the manner provided by law. |
| 31 | (6) Upon motion made by either party within 30 days after |
| 32 | entry of a judgment, the court may assess costs against the |
| 33 | party requesting a trial de novo, including arbitration costs, |
| 34 | court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and other reasonable |
| 35 | costs such as investigation expenses and expenses for expert or |
| 36 | other testimony that were incurred after the arbitration hearing |
| 37 | and continuing through the trial of the case in accordance with |
| 38 | the guidelines for taxation of costs as adopted by the Supreme |
| 39 | Court. Such costs may be assessed if: |
| 40 | (a) The plaintiff, having filed for a trial de novo, |
| 41 | obtains a judgment at trial that is at least 25 percent less |
| 42 | than the arbitration award. In such instance, the costs and |
| 43 | attorney's fees pursuant to this section shall be set off |
| 44 | against the award. When the costs and attorney's fees pursuant |
| 45 | to this section total more than the amount of the judgment, the |
| 46 | court shall enter judgment for the defendant against the |
| 47 | plaintiff for the amount of the costs and attorney's fees, less |
| 48 | the amount of the award to the plaintiff. For purposes of a |
| 49 | determination under this paragraph, "judgment" means the amount |
| 50 | of the net judgment entered, plus all taxable costs under the |
| 51 | guidelines for taxation of costs adopted by the Supreme Court, |
| 52 | plus any post-arbitration collateral source payments received or |
| 53 | due as of the date of the judgment, and plus any post- |
| 54 | arbitration settlement amounts by which the verdict was reduced; |
| 55 | or |
| 56 | (b) The defendant, having filed for a trial de novo, has a |
| 57 | judgment entered against the defendant that is at least 25 |
| 58 | percent more than the arbitration award. For purposes of a |
| 59 | determination under this paragraph, "judgment" means the amount |
| 60 | of the net judgment entered, plus any post-arbitration |
| 61 | settlement amounts by which the verdict was reduced. The party |
| 62 | having filed for a trial de novo may be assessed the arbitration |
| 63 | costs, court costs, and other reasonable costs of the party, |
| 64 | including attorney's fees, investigation expenses, and expenses |
| 65 | for expert or other testimony or evidence incurred after the |
| 66 | arbitration hearing if the judgment upon the trial de novo is |
| 67 | not more favorable than the arbitration decision. |
| 68 | Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2007. |