1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to organized criminal activity; amending |
3 | s. 874.01, F.S.; revising a short title; amending s. |
4 | 874.02, F.S.; revising legislative findings and intent; |
5 | amending s. 874.03, F.S.; creating and revising |
6 | definitions; redefining "criminal street gangs" as |
7 | "organized crime groups"; amending s. 874.04, F.S.; |
8 | conforming provisions; revising an evidentiary standard; |
9 | creating s. 874.045, F.S.; providing that chapter 874, |
10 | F.S., does not preclude arrest and prosecution under other |
11 | specified provisions; amending s. 874.05, F.S.; revising |
12 | provisions relating to soliciting or causing another to |
13 | join an organized crime group; amending s. 874.08, F.S.; |
14 | conforming provisions; amending s. 874.09, F.S.; providing |
15 | additional powers for the Department of Law Enforcement |
16 | and local law enforcement agencies relating to crime data |
17 | information; creating s. 874.10, F.S.; prohibiting use of |
18 | electronic communications to further the interests of an |
19 | organized crime group; providing penalties; creating s. |
20 | 874.11, F.S.; defining the term "identification document"; |
21 | prohibiting possession of identification documents for |
22 | specified purposes; providing penalties; creating s. |
23 | 874.12, F.S.; providing for an organized crime prevention |
24 | and enforcement grant program; creating s. 874.13, F.S.; |
25 | providing for the suspension of driver's licenses for |
26 | certain offenses; creating s. 948.033, F.S., prohibiting |
27 | certain offenders from communicating with organized crime |
28 | group members; providing exceptions; amending s. 947.18, |
29 | F.S.; prohibiting certain parolees from communicating with |
30 | organized crime group members; providing exceptions; |
31 | amending s. 947.1405, F.S.; prohibiting certain |
32 | conditional releasees from communicating with organized |
33 | crime group members; providing exceptions; amending ss. |
34 | 435.04, 893.138, 895.02, 921.0022, 921.0024, 921.141, |
35 | 984.03, 985.03, 985.047, and 985.433, F.S.; conforming |
36 | cross-references and terminology to changes made by this |
37 | act; providing a directive to the Division of Statutory |
38 | Revision; providing an effective date. |
39 |
|
40 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
41 |
|
42 | Section 1. Section 874.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
43 | read: |
44 | 874.01 Short title.--This chapter may be cited as the |
45 | "Organized Crime Group Criminal Street Gang Prevention Act of |
46 | 2007 1996." |
47 | Section 2. Section 874.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
48 | read: |
49 | 874.02 Legislative findings and intent.-- |
50 | (1) The Legislature finds that it is the right of every |
51 | person, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national |
52 | origin, sex, age, sexual orientation, or handicap, to be secure |
53 | and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused |
54 | by the activities of organized crime groups criminal street |
55 | gangs and their members. It is not the intent of this chapter to |
56 | interfere with the exercise of the constitutionally protected |
57 | rights of freedom of expression and association. The Legislature |
58 | recognizes the constitutional right of every citizen to harbor |
59 | and express beliefs on any lawful subject whatsoever, to |
60 | lawfully associate with others who share similar beliefs, to |
61 | petition lawfully constituted authority for a redress of |
62 | perceived grievances, and to participate in the electoral |
63 | process. |
64 | (2) The Legislature finds, however, that the state is |
65 | facing a mounting crisis caused by organized crime groups |
66 | criminal street gangs whose members threaten and terrorize |
67 | peaceful citizens and commit a multitude of crimes. These |
68 | organized crime group criminal street gang activities, both |
69 | individually and collectively, present a clear and present |
70 | danger. Street gangs, in particular, have evolved into |
71 | increasingly sophisticated and complex organized crime groups in |
72 | their criminal tactics, their schemes, and their brutality. The |
73 | state has a compelling interest in preventing organized crime |
74 | group criminal street gang activity and halting the real and |
75 | present danger posed by the proliferation of organized crime |
76 | groups and the graduation from more primitive forms of criminal |
77 | organizations to highly sophisticated criminal organizations. |
78 | For these reasons, and the Legislature finds that the provisions |
79 | of this chapter act are essential necessary to maintain the |
80 | public order and safety. |
81 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to outlaw certain |
82 | conduct associated with the existence and proliferation of |
83 | organized criminal activity, provide eradicate the terror |
84 | created by criminal street gangs and their members by providing |
85 | enhanced criminal penalties, and eliminate and by eliminating |
86 | the patterns, profits, proceeds, instrumentalities, and property |
87 | facilitating organized crime group criminal street gang |
88 | activity, including organized crime group criminal street gang |
89 | recruitment. |
90 | Section 3. Section 874.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
91 | read: |
92 | 874.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
93 | (1) "Electronic communication" has the meaning provided in |
94 | s. 934.02 and includes, but is not limited to, photographs, |
95 | video, telephone communications, text messages, facsimile, |
96 | electronic mail messages as defined in s. 668.602, and instant |
97 | message real-time communications with other individuals through |
98 | the Internet or other means. |
99 | (2)(1) "Organized crime group Criminal street gang" means |
100 | a formal or informal ongoing organization, association, or group |
101 | that has as one of its primary activities the commission of |
102 | criminal or delinquent acts, and that consists of three or more |
103 | persons who have a common name or common identifying signs, |
104 | colors, or symbols and have two or more members who, |
105 | individually or collectively, engage in or have engaged in a |
106 | pattern of organized criminal street gang activity, including, |
107 | but not limited to, organized criminal syndicates, street gangs, |
108 | and terrorist organizations. |
109 | (3)(2) "Organized crime group Criminal street gang member" |
110 | is a person who is a member of a criminal street gang as defined |
111 | in subsection (1) and who meets two or more of the following |
112 | criteria: |
113 | (a) Admits to organized crime group criminal street gang |
114 | membership. |
115 | (b) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
116 | street gang member by a parent or guardian. |
117 | (c) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
118 | street gang member by a documented reliable informant. |
119 | (d) Resides in or frequents a particular organized crime |
120 | group's criminal street gang's area and adopts their style of |
121 | dress, their use of hand signs, or their tattoos, and associates |
122 | with known organized crime group criminal street gang members. |
123 | (e) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
124 | street gang member by an informant of previously untested |
125 | reliability and such identification is corroborated by |
126 | independent information. |
127 | (f) Has been arrested more than once in the company of |
128 | identified organized crime group criminal street gang members |
129 | for offenses that which are consistent with usual organized |
130 | crime group criminal street gang activity. |
131 | (g) Is identified as an organized crime group a criminal |
132 | street gang member by physical evidence such as photographs or |
133 | other documentation. |
134 | (h) Has been stopped in the company of known organized |
135 | crime group criminal street gang members four or more times. |
136 | (i) Has authored any communication indicating |
137 | responsibility for the commission of any crime by the organized |
138 | crime group. |
139 | (4)(3) "Pattern of organized crime group criminal street |
140 | gang activity" means the commission or attempted commission of, |
141 | or solicitation or conspiracy to commit, as an organized crime |
142 | group member, two or more felony or three or more misdemeanor |
143 | offenses, or one felony and two misdemeanor offenses, or the |
144 | comparable number of delinquent acts or violations of law which |
145 | would be felonies or misdemeanors if committed by an adult, on |
146 | separate occasions within a 3-year period, excluding any period |
147 | of incarceration. |
148 | (5)(4) For purposes of law enforcement identification and |
149 | tracking only: |
150 | (a) "Organized crime group Criminal street gang associate" |
151 | means a person who: |
152 | 1. Admits to organized crime group criminal street gang |
153 | association; or |
154 | 2. Meets any single defining criterion for organized crime |
155 | group criminal street gang membership described in subsection |
156 | (3) (2). |
157 | (b) "Organized crime-related Gang-related incident" means |
158 | an incident where that, upon investigation, meets any of the |
159 | following conditions: |
160 | 1. The participants are identified as organized crime |
161 | group criminal street gang members or organized crime group |
162 | criminal street gang associates, acting, individually or |
163 | collectively, to further any criminal purpose of the organized |
164 | crime group gang; or |
165 | 2. The A reliable informant identifies an incident is |
166 | identified as organized crime group criminal street gang |
167 | activity by a reliable informant; or |
168 | 3. an informant of previously untested reliability who |
169 | identifies an incident as criminal street gang activity and it |
170 | is corroborated by independent information. |
171 | (6) "Street gangs" are formal or informal ongoing |
172 | organizations, entities, associations, or groups consisting of |
173 | three or more persons with a common name or common identifying |
174 | signs, colors, or symbols and two or more members who, |
175 | individually or collectively, have as one of their primary |
176 | activities the commission of criminal or delinquent acts and |
177 | engage in or have engaged in a pattern of organized criminal |
178 | activity. |
179 | (7) "Terrorist organization" means any organized crime |
180 | group engaged in or organized for the purpose of engaging in |
181 | terrorism as defined in s. 775.30. This definition shall not be |
182 | construed to prevent prosecution of individuals acting alone |
183 | under this chapter. |
184 | Section 4. Section 874.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
185 | read: |
186 | 874.04 Organized crime group criminal street gang |
187 | activity; enhanced penalties.--Upon a finding by the court at |
188 | sentencing that the defendant committed the charged offense for |
189 | the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
190 | interests of an organized crime group a criminal street gang, |
191 | the penalty for any felony or misdemeanor, or any delinquent act |
192 | or violation of law which would be a felony or misdemeanor if |
193 | committed by an adult, may be enhanced. Penalty enhancement |
194 | affects the applicable statutory maximum penalty only. Each of |
195 | the findings required as a basis for such sentence shall be |
196 | found beyond a reasonable doubt by a preponderance of the |
197 | evidence. The enhancement will be as follows: |
198 | (1)(a) A misdemeanor of the second degree may be punished |
199 | as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree. |
200 | (b) A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished as |
201 | if it were a felony of the third degree. For purposes of |
202 | sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time |
203 | eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is ranked in level 1 |
204 | of the offense severity ranking chart. The organized crime group |
205 | criminal street gang multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply to |
206 | misdemeanors enhanced under this paragraph. |
207 | (2)(a) A felony of the third degree may be punished as if |
208 | it were a felony of the second degree. |
209 | (b) A felony of the second degree may be punished as if it |
210 | were a felony of the first degree. |
211 | (c) A felony of the first degree may be punished as if it |
212 | were a life felony. |
213 |
|
214 | For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining |
215 | incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony |
216 | offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023, and |
217 | without regard to the penalty enhancement in this subsection. |
218 | For purposes of this section, penalty enhancement affects the |
219 | applicable statutory maximum penalty only. |
220 | Section 5. Section 874.045, Florida Statutes, is created |
221 | to read: |
222 | 874.045 Arrest and prosecution under other |
223 | provisions.--Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the arrest |
224 | and prosecution of an organized crime group member under chapter |
225 | 876, chapter 895, chapter 896, s. 893.20, or any other |
226 | applicable provision of law except to the extent otherwise |
227 | prohibited pursuant to a statutory or constitutional provision. |
228 | Section 6. Section 874.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
229 | read: |
230 | 874.05 Causing, encouraging, soliciting, or recruiting |
231 | organized crime group criminal street gang membership.-- |
232 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who |
233 | intentionally causes, encourages, solicits, or recruits another |
234 | person to become an organized crime group member where join a |
235 | criminal street gang that requires as a condition of membership |
236 | or continued membership is the commission of any crime commits a |
237 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
238 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
239 | (2) A person who commits Upon a second or subsequent |
240 | violation offense, the person commits a felony of the second |
241 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
242 | 775.084. |
243 | Section 7. Section 874.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
244 | read: |
245 | 874.08 Organized crime group activity and Profits, |
246 | proceeds, and instrumentalities of criminal street gangs or |
247 | criminal street gang recruitment; forfeiture.--All profits, |
248 | proceeds, and instrumentalities of organized crime group |
249 | criminal street gang activity and all property used or intended |
250 | or attempted to be used to facilitate the criminal activity of |
251 | any organized crime group criminal street gang or of any group |
252 | criminal street gang member; and all profits, proceeds, and |
253 | instrumentalities of organized crime group criminal street gang |
254 | recruitment and all property used or intended or attempted to be |
255 | used to facilitate organized crime group criminal street gang |
256 | recruitment are subject to seizure and forfeiture under the |
257 | Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act, s. 932.704. |
258 | Section 8. Section 874.09, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
259 | read: |
260 | 874.09 Crime data information.-- |
261 | (1) The Department of Law Enforcement may: |
262 | (a) Develop and manage a statewide organized crime group |
263 | criminal street gang database to facilitate the exchange of |
264 | information pursuant to the intent and purpose of this chapter. |
265 | (b) Notify all law enforcement agencies that reports of |
266 | arrested organized crime group members or associates shall be |
267 | entered into the database as soon as the minimum level of data |
268 | specified by the department is available to the reporting agency |
269 | and no waiting period for the entry of that data exists. |
270 | (c) Compile and retain information regarding organized |
271 | crime groups and their members and associates in a manner that |
272 | allows the information to be used by law enforcement and other |
273 | agencies deemed appropriate for investigative purposes. |
274 | (d) Compile and maintain a history data repository |
275 | relating to organized crime groups and their members and |
276 | associates in order to develop and improve techniques used by |
277 | law enforcement agencies and prosecutors in the investigation, |
278 | apprehension, and prosecution of members and affiliates of |
279 | organized crime groups. |
280 | (2) Local law enforcement agencies may: |
281 | (a) After carrying out any arrest of any individual who |
282 | they believe is a member or associate of an organized crime |
283 | group, create or update that individual's electronic file within |
284 | the database. |
285 | (b) Notify the prosecutor of the accused individual's |
286 | suspected organized crime group membership or associate status. |
287 | Section 9. Section 874.10, Florida Statutes, is created to |
288 | read: |
289 | 874.10 Electronic communication.--Any person who, for the |
290 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
291 | an organized crime group, uses electronic communication to |
292 | intimidate or harass other persons, or to advertise his or her |
293 | presence in the community, including, but not limited to, such |
294 | activities as distributing, selling, transmitting, or posting on |
295 | the Internet any audio, video, or still image of criminal |
296 | activity commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
297 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
298 | Section 10. Section 874.11, Florida Statutes, is created |
299 | to read: |
300 | 874.11 Identification documents; unlawful possession or |
301 | creation.-- |
302 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "identification |
303 | document" includes, but is not limited to, a social security |
304 | card or number, a birth certificate, a driver's license, an |
305 | identification card pursuant to s. 322.051, a naturalization |
306 | certificate, an alien registration number, a passport, and any |
307 | access credentials for a publicly operated facility or an |
308 | infrastructure facility covered under 18 U.S.C. s. 2332f. |
309 | (2) Any person possessing or manufacturing any blank, |
310 | forged, stolen, fictitious, fraudulent, counterfeit, or |
311 | otherwise unlawfully issued identification document for the |
312 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
313 | an organized crime group commits a felony of the second degree, |
314 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
315 | Section 11. Section 874.12, Florida Statutes, is created |
316 | to read: |
317 | 874.12 Grants.-- |
318 | (1) The Department of Law Enforcement shall administer a |
319 | grant program to assist local efforts to prevent, detect, and |
320 | prosecute criminal activity committed by organized criminal |
321 | street gangs. |
322 | (2) Grants shall be awarded to local consortia which must |
323 | include the state attorney, local law enforcement, and local |
324 | crime prevention organizations. Local crime prevention |
325 | organizations may include, but are not limited to, local |
326 | juvenile justice boards, local not-for-profit community service |
327 | organizations, and local school boards. Each consortium must |
328 | identify a single organization to serve as the primary point of |
329 | contact between the department and the local consortium. |
330 | Proposals must include the three components of enhanced law |
331 | enforcement, prosecution, and prevention in order to be eligible |
332 | for a grant award. Grants shall be awarded on a competitive |
333 | basis and shall be subject to a 50-percent local match that may |
334 | be provided in the form of in-kind services. Proposals shall be |
335 | evaluated based on the following: |
336 | (a) The extent to which the three components of law |
337 | enforcement, prosecution, and prevention are appropriately |
338 | balanced and coordinated to reduce street-gang-related activity. |
339 | (b) The amount of local match. |
340 | (c) The extent to which resources are targeted to |
341 | neighborhoods or areas that are most at risk of street-gang- |
342 | related crime. |
343 | Section 12. Section 874.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
344 | to read: |
345 | 874.13 Suspension of driver's license.-- |
346 | (1) For purposes of this section: |
347 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety |
348 | and Motor Vehicles. |
349 | (b) "Convicted" means a determination of guilt that is the |
350 | result of a trial or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo |
351 | contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld. |
352 | (2) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, the |
353 | court shall order the suspension of the driver's license of each |
354 | person convicted or adjudicated delinquent of any offense |
355 | contained in this chapter and of any person whose penalty has |
356 | been enhanced pursuant to s. 874.04. Upon ordering the |
357 | suspension of the driver's license, the court shall forward the |
358 | driver's license to the department in accordance with s. 322.25. |
359 | (a) The first suspension of a driver's license under this |
360 | section shall be for a period of 6 months. |
361 | (b) A second or subsequent suspension of a driver's |
362 | license under this section shall be for 1 year. |
363 | (3) A court that suspends a driver's license pursuant to |
364 | subsection (2) shall, if the person is sentenced to a term of |
365 | incarceration, direct the department to commence the suspension |
366 | of the person's driver's license upon the person's release from |
367 | incarceration. |
368 | Section 13. Section 948.033, Florida Statutes, is created |
369 | to read: |
370 | 948.033 Condition of probation or community control; |
371 | organized crime group.--Effective for a probationer or community |
372 | controllee whose crime was committed on or after July 1, 2007, |
373 | and who has been found to have committed the crime for the |
374 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
375 | an organized crime group, the court shall, in addition to any |
376 | other conditions imposed, impose a condition prohibiting the |
377 | probationer or community controllee from knowingly associating |
378 | with other organized crime group members or associates, except |
379 | as authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
380 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
381 | investigation of organized crime group activity. |
382 | Section 14. Section 947.18, Florida Statutes, is amended |
383 | to read: |
384 | 947.18 Conditions of parole.--No person shall be placed on |
385 | parole merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient |
386 | performance of duties assigned in prison. No person shall be |
387 | placed on parole until and unless the commission finds that |
388 | there is reasonable probability that, if the person is placed on |
389 | parole, he or she will live and conduct himself or herself as a |
390 | respectable and law-abiding person and that the person's release |
391 | will be compatible with his or her own welfare and the welfare |
392 | of society. No person shall be placed on parole unless and until |
393 | the commission is satisfied that he or she will be suitably |
394 | employed in self-sustaining employment or that he or she will |
395 | not become a public charge. The commission shall determine the |
396 | terms upon which such person shall be granted parole. If the |
397 | person's conviction was for a controlled substance violation, |
398 | one of the conditions must be that the person submit to random |
399 | substance abuse testing intermittently throughout the term of |
400 | supervision, upon the direction of the correctional probation |
401 | officer as defined in s. 943.10(3). In addition to any other |
402 | lawful condition of parole, the commission may make the payment |
403 | of the debt due and owing to the state under s. 960.17 or the |
404 | payment of the attorney's fees and costs due and owing to the |
405 | state under s. 938.29 a condition of parole subject to |
406 | modification based on change of circumstances. If the person's |
407 | conviction was for a crime that was found to have been committed |
408 | for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
409 | interests of an organized crime group, one of the conditions |
410 | must be that the person be prohibited from knowingly associating |
411 | with other organized crime group members or associates, except |
412 | as authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
413 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
414 | investigation of organized crime group activity. |
415 | Section 15. Subsection (11) is added to section 947.1405, |
416 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
417 | 947.1405 Conditional release program.-- |
418 | (11) Effective for a releasee whose crime was committed on |
419 | or after July 1, 2007, and who has been found to have committed |
420 | the crime for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or |
421 | furthering the interests of an organized crime group, the |
422 | commission shall, in addition to any other conditions imposed, |
423 | impose a condition prohibiting the releasee from knowingly |
424 | associating with other organized crime group members or |
425 | associates, except as authorized by law enforcement officials, |
426 | prosecutorial authorities, or the court, for the purpose of |
427 | aiding in the investigation of organized crime group activity. |
428 | Section 16. Paragraph (nn) of subsection (2) of section |
429 | 435.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
430 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
431 | (2) The security background investigations under this |
432 | section must ensure that no persons subject to the provisions of |
433 | this section have been found guilty of, regardless of |
434 | adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, |
435 | any offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of |
436 | the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
437 | jurisdiction: |
438 | (nn) Section 874.05(1), relating to encouraging or |
439 | recruiting another to join an organized crime group a criminal |
440 | gang. |
441 | Section 17. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
442 | 893.138, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
443 | 893.138 Local administrative action to abate drug-related, |
444 | prostitution-related, or stolen-property-related public |
445 | nuisances and criminal street gang activity.-- |
446 | (2) Any place or premises that has been used: |
447 | (d) By a criminal street gang for the purpose of |
448 | conducting a pattern of organized crime group criminal street |
449 | gang activity as defined by s. 874.03; or |
450 |
|
451 | may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may |
452 | be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section. |
453 | Section 18. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
454 | (3) of section 895.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
455 | 895.02 Definitions.--As used in ss. 895.01-895.08, the |
456 | term: |
457 | (1) "Racketeering activity" means to commit, to attempt to |
458 | commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or |
459 | intimidate another person to commit: |
460 | (a) Any crime that is chargeable by indictment or |
461 | information under the following provisions of the Florida |
462 | Statutes: |
463 | 1. Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of |
464 | cigarette taxes. |
465 | 2. Section 403.727(3)(b), relating to environmental |
466 | control. |
467 | 3. Section 409.920 or s. 409.9201, relating to Medicaid |
468 | fraud. |
469 | 4. Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
470 | 5. Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers' |
471 | compensation. |
472 | 6. Section 443.071(4), relating to creation of a |
473 | fictitious employer scheme to commit unemployment compensation |
474 | fraud. |
475 | 7. Section 465.0161, relating to distribution of medicinal |
476 | drugs without a permit as an Internet pharmacy. |
477 | 8. Sections 499.0051, 499.0052, 499.00535, 499.00545, and |
478 | 499.0691, relating to crimes involving contraband and |
479 | adulterated drugs. |
480 | 9. Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing. |
481 | 10. Chapter 517, relating to sale of securities and |
482 | investor protection. |
483 | 11. Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, relating |
484 | to dogracing and horseracing. |
485 | 12. Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons. |
486 | 13. Section 551.109, relating to slot machine gaming. |
487 | 14. Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture, |
488 | distribution, and use of explosives. |
489 | 15. Chapter 560, relating to money transmitters, if the |
490 | violation is punishable as a felony. |
491 | 16. Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement. |
492 | 17. Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance |
493 | without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating |
494 | to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare |
495 | arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or |
496 | aiding an unauthorized insurer. |
497 | 18. Section 655.50, relating to reports of currency |
498 | transactions, when such violation is punishable as a felony. |
499 | 19. Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious |
500 | practices. |
501 | 20. Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating to |
502 | real estate timeshare plans. |
503 | 21. Chapter 782, relating to homicide. |
504 | 22. Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery. |
505 | 23. Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human |
506 | trafficking. |
507 | 24. Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms. |
508 | 25. Section 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, s. |
509 | 796.05, or s. 796.07, relating to prostitution and sex |
510 | trafficking. |
511 | 26. Chapter 806, relating to arson. |
512 | 27. Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to specified burglary |
513 | of a dwelling or structure. |
514 | 28. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related |
515 | crimes. |
516 | 29. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes. |
517 | 30. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, false |
518 | pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes. |
519 | 31. Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, or |
520 | exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
521 | 32. Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual |
522 | exploitation of children. |
523 | 33. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting. |
524 | 34. Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless checks |
525 | and drafts. |
526 | 35. Section 836.05, relating to extortion. |
527 | 36. Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
528 | 37. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public |
529 | office. |
530 | 38. Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice. |
531 | 39. Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, or |
532 | s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity. |
533 | 40. Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or s. |
534 | 849.25, relating to gambling. |
535 | 41. Chapter 874, relating to organized crime groups |
536 | criminal street gangs. |
537 | 42. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and |
538 | control. |
539 | 43. Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial |
540 | transactions. |
541 | 44. Sections 914.22 and 914.23, relating to tampering with |
542 | a witness, victim, or informant, and retaliation against a |
543 | witness, victim, or informant. |
544 | 45. Sections 918.12 and 918.13, relating to tampering with |
545 | jurors and evidence. |
546 | (3) "Enterprise" means any individual, sole |
547 | proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, union |
548 | chartered under the laws of this state, or other legal entity, |
549 | or any unchartered union, association, or group of individuals |
550 | associated in fact although not a legal entity; and it includes |
551 | illicit as well as licit enterprises and governmental, as well |
552 | as other, entities. An organized crime group A criminal street |
553 | gang, as defined in s. 874.03, constitutes an enterprise. |
554 | Section 19. Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (3) of |
555 | section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
556 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
557 | ranking chart.-- |
558 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
| FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
559 |
|
| |
560 |
|
| 316.1935(3)(a) | 2nd | Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
|
561 |
|
| 499.0051(1) | 3rd | Failure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers. |
|
562 |
|
| 499.0051(2) | 3rd | Failure to authenticate pedigree papers. |
|
563 |
|
| 499.0051(6) | 2nd | Sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs. |
|
564 |
|
| 784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
|
565 |
|
| 784.074(1)(c) | 3rd | Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
566 |
|
| 784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
|
567 |
|
| 784.078 | 3rd | Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
568 |
|
| 784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
569 |
|
| 784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
|
570 |
|
| 784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
571 |
|
| 784.083(3) | 3rd | Battery on code inspector. |
|
572 |
|
| 784.085 | 3rd | Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
573 |
|
| 787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. |
|
574 |
|
| 787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
|
575 |
|
| 787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
|
576 |
|
| 790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
|
577 |
|
| 790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
|
578 |
|
| 790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
|
579 |
|
| 800.04(7)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. |
|
580 |
|
| 810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
581 |
|
| 810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
582 |
|
| 810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
|
583 |
|
| 810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
|
584 |
|
| 812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
|
585 |
|
| 812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
|
586 |
|
| 812.0195(2) | 3rd | Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. |
|
587 |
|
| 817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
|
588 |
|
| 817.568(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information. |
|
589 |
|
| 817.625(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
590 |
|
| 828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
|
591 |
|
| 837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
|
592 |
|
| 837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
|
593 |
|
| 838.022 | 3rd | Official misconduct. |
|
594 |
|
| 839.13(2)(a) | 3rd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. |
|
595 |
|
| 839.13(2)(c) | 3rd | Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services. |
|
596 |
|
| 843.021 | 3rd | Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. |
|
597 |
|
| 843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
|
598 |
|
| 843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
|
599 |
|
| 874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join an organized crime group a criminal street gang. |
|
600 |
|
| 893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
601 |
|
| 914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
|
602 |
|
| 914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
|
603 |
|
| 914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
|
604 |
|
| 918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
|
605 |
|
| 934.215 | 3rd | Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. |
|
606 |
|
| |
607 |
|
| 316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
|
608 |
|
| 316.1935(4)(a) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
|
609 |
|
| 322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
|
610 |
|
| 327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
|
611 |
|
| 381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
|
612 |
|
| 440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
|
613 |
|
| 440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
|
614 |
|
| 440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
|
615 |
|
| 624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
616 |
|
| 626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
|
617 |
|
| 790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
|
618 |
|
| 790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
|
619 |
|
| 790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
|
620 |
|
| 790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
|
621 |
|
| 790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices. |
|
622 |
|
| 800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
|
623 |
|
| 800.04(7)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
|
624 |
|
| 806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
|
625 |
|
| 812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
|
626 |
|
| 812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
|
627 |
|
| 812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
|
628 |
|
| 812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
|
629 |
|
| 812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
|
630 |
|
| 817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
|
631 |
|
| 817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
632 |
|
| 817.2341(1), (2)(a) & (3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
|
633 |
|
| 817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
|
634 |
|
| 817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
635 |
|
| 825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
636 |
|
| 827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
637 |
|
| 827.071(5) | 3rd | Possess any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
638 |
|
| 839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
|
639 |
|
| 843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
|
640 |
|
| 847.0137(2) & (3) | 3rd | Transmission of pornography by electronic device or equipment. |
|
641 |
|
| 847.0138(2) & (3) | 3rd | Transmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment. |
|
642 |
|
| 874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join an organized crime group a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
|
643 |
|
| 893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
644 |
|
| 893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
|
645 |
|
| 893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
|
646 |
|
| 893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
|
647 |
|
| 893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
|
648 |
|
| 893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
|
649 |
|
650 | Section 20. Subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida |
651 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
652 | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; |
653 | scoresheets.-- |
654 | (1)(a) The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used to |
655 | compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows: |
656 |
|
657 | FLORIDA CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT CODE |
658 | WORKSHEET |
659 |
|
660 | OFFENSE SCORE |
661 |
|
662 | Primary Offense |
663 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Total |
|
664 |
|
| |
665 |
|
| |
666 |
|
| |
667 |
|
| |
668 |
|
| |
669 |
|
| |
670 |
|
| |
671 |
|
| |
672 |
|
| |
673 |
|
| |
674 |
|
| |
675 |
|
| |
676 |
|
677 | Additional Offenses |
678 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Counts |
| Total |
|
679 |
|
| |
680 |
|
| |
681 |
|
| |
682 |
|
| |
683 |
|
| |
684 |
|
| |
685 |
|
| |
686 |
|
| |
687 |
|
| |
688 |
|
| |
689 |
|
| |
690 |
|
| |
691 |
|
| |
692 |
|
693 | Victim Injury |
694 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
695 |
|
| 2nd degree murder- death | 240 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
696 |
|
| |
697 |
|
| |
698 |
|
| |
699 |
|
| |
700 |
|
| Sexual penetration | 80 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
701 |
|
| Sexual contact | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
702 |
|
| |
703 |
|
| |
704 |
|
705 | Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury = |
706 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
707 |
|
708 | PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
709 |
|
710 | Prior Record |
711 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
712 |
|
| |
713 |
|
| |
714 |
|
| |
715 |
|
| |
716 |
|
| |
717 |
|
| |
718 |
|
| |
719 |
|
| |
720 |
|
| |
721 |
|
| |
722 |
|
| |
723 |
|
| |
724 |
|
| |
725 |
|
726 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE_______________________________________ |
727 | TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE_______________________________ |
728 |
|
729 | LEGAL STATUS___________________________________________ |
730 | COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION___________________________ |
731 | PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY___________________________________ |
732 | PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY___________________________________ |
733 | FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON________________________ |
734 | SUBTOTAL__________ |
735 |
|
736 | PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes)__________________ |
737 | VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes)_____________________ |
738 | HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes)___________________ |
739 | HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes)___________________________ |
740 | DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier)______________ |
741 | LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier)____________ |
742 | MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier)__________ |
743 | ORGANIZED CRIME GROUP CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE (no)(yes) |
744 | (x multiplier)___________________________________________ |
745 | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD (no)(yes) |
746 | (x multiplier)___________________________________________ |
747 |
|
748 | TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS___________ |
749 |
|
750 | (b) WORKSHEET KEY: |
751 |
|
752 | Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status |
753 | existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the |
754 | court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for |
755 | an offender's legal status. |
756 |
|
757 | Community sanction violation points are assessed when a |
758 | community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. |
759 | Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction |
760 | violation, and each successive community sanction violation; |
761 | however, if the community sanction violation includes a new |
762 | felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) |
763 | community sanction violation points are assessed for such |
764 | violation, and for each successive community sanction violation |
765 | involving a new felony conviction. Multiple counts of community |
766 | sanction violations before the sentencing court shall not be a |
767 | basis for multiplying the assessment of community sanction |
768 | violation points. |
769 |
|
770 | Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary |
771 | offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
772 | level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single |
773 | assessment of 30 points shall be added. For purposes of this |
774 | section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the offender's |
775 | prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10 |
776 | under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the offender is |
777 | serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or other |
778 | sanction or for which the offender's date of release from |
779 | confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, |
780 | is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any |
781 | additional offense was committed. |
782 |
|
783 | Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more |
784 | prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points |
785 | shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender |
786 | equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for |
787 | the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital |
788 | felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital |
789 | felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo |
790 | contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in |
791 | another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that |
792 | jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were |
793 | committed in this state. |
794 |
|
795 | Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: |
796 | If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
797 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) |
798 | while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in |
799 | s. 790.001(6), an additional 18 sentence points are assessed; or |
800 | if the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
801 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(3) |
802 | while having in his or her possession a semiautomatic firearm as |
803 | defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine gun as defined in s. |
804 | 790.001(9), an additional 25 sentence points are assessed. |
805 |
|
806 | Sentencing multipliers: |
807 |
|
808 | Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking |
809 | under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, |
810 | at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 |
811 | offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing |
812 | court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of |
813 | a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides |
814 | substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). |
815 |
|
816 | Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a |
817 | violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. |
818 | 775.0823(2), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.5. |
819 | If the primary offense is a violation of s. 775.0823(3), (4), |
820 | (5), (6), (7), or (8), the subtotal sentence points are |
821 | multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of s. |
822 | 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement |
823 | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(9) or (10), the subtotal |
824 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
825 |
|
826 | Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand |
827 | theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the |
828 | offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of |
829 | the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal |
830 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
831 |
|
832 | Offense related to an organized crime group a criminal street |
833 | gang: If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and |
834 | committed that offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, |
835 | or furthering the interests of an organized crime group a |
836 | criminal street gang as prohibited under s. 874.04, the subtotal |
837 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
838 |
|
839 | Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is |
840 | convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a |
841 | crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was |
842 | committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who |
843 | is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with |
844 | the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are |
845 | multiplied by 1.5. |
846 | Section 21. Paragraph (n) of subsection (5) of section |
847 | 921.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
848 | 921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital |
849 | felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.-- |
850 | (5) AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances |
851 | shall be limited to the following: |
852 | (n) The capital felony was committed by an organized crime |
853 | group a criminal street gang member, as defined in s. 874.03. |
854 | Section 22. Subsection (30) of section 984.03, Florida |
855 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
856 | 984.03 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term: |
857 | (30) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
858 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
859 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
860 | acts, including criminal activity by organized crime groups |
861 | youth gangs and juvenile arrests, as well as programs and |
862 | services targeted at children who have committed delinquent |
863 | acts, and children who have previously been committed to |
864 | residential treatment programs for delinquents. The term |
865 | includes children-in-need-of-services and families-in-need-of- |
866 | services programs; conditional release; substance abuse and |
867 | mental health programs; educational and vocational programs; |
868 | recreational programs; community services programs; community |
869 | service work programs; and alternative dispute resolution |
870 | programs serving children at risk of delinquency and their |
871 | families, whether offered or delivered by state or local |
872 | governmental entities, public or private for-profit or not-for- |
873 | profit organizations, or religious or charitable organizations. |
874 | Section 23. Paragraph (c) of subsection (15) and |
875 | subsection (29) of section 985.03, Florida Statutes, are amended |
876 | to read: |
877 | 985.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
878 | (15) |
879 | (c) "Delinquency prevention programs" means programs |
880 | designed for the purpose of reducing the occurrence of |
881 | delinquency, including organized crime group youth and street |
882 | gang activity, and juvenile arrests. The term excludes |
883 | arbitration, diversionary or mediation programs, and community |
884 | service work or other treatment available subsequent to a child |
885 | committing a delinquent act. |
886 | (29) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
887 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
888 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
889 | acts, including criminal activity by organized crime groups |
890 | youth gangs, and juvenile arrests, as well as programs and |
891 | services targeted at children who have committed delinquent |
892 | acts, and children who have previously been committed to |
893 | residential treatment programs for delinquents. The term |
894 | includes children-in-need-of-services and families-in-need-of- |
895 | services programs; conditional release; substance abuse and |
896 | mental health programs; educational and career programs; |
897 | recreational programs; community services programs; community |
898 | service work programs; and alternative dispute resolution |
899 | programs serving children at risk of delinquency and their |
900 | families, whether offered or delivered by state or local |
901 | governmental entities, public or private for-profit or not-for- |
902 | profit organizations, or religious or charitable organizations. |
903 | Section 24. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
904 | 985.047, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
905 | 985.047 Information systems.-- |
906 | (1) |
907 | (c) As used in this section, "a juvenile who is at risk of |
908 | becoming a serious habitual juvenile offender" means a juvenile |
909 | who has been adjudicated delinquent and who meets one or more of |
910 | the following criteria: |
911 | 1. Is arrested for a capital, life, or first degree felony |
912 | offense or sexual battery. |
913 | 2. Has five or more arrests, at least three of which are |
914 | for felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred |
915 | within the preceding 12-month period. |
916 | 3. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 2 of which are for |
917 | felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred within |
918 | the preceding 12-month period. |
919 | 4. Has four or more arrests, at least one of which is for |
920 | a felony offense and occurred within the preceding 12-month |
921 | period. |
922 | 5. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 8 of which are for any |
923 | of the following offenses: |
924 | a. Petit theft; |
925 | b. Misdemeanor assault; |
926 | c. Possession of a controlled substance; |
927 | d. Weapon or firearm violation; or |
928 | e. Substance abuse. |
929 |
|
930 | Four of such arrests must have occurred within the preceding 12- |
931 | month period. |
932 | 6. Meets at least one of the criteria for organized crime |
933 | group youth and street gang membership. |
934 | Section 25. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and subsection |
935 | (7) of section 985.433, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
936 | 985.433 Disposition hearings in delinquency cases.--When a |
937 | child has been found to have committed a delinquent act, the |
938 | following procedures shall be applicable to the disposition of |
939 | the case: |
940 | (6) The first determination to be made by the court is a |
941 | determination of the suitability or nonsuitability for |
942 | adjudication and commitment of the child to the department. This |
943 | determination shall include consideration of the recommendations |
944 | of the department, which may include a predisposition report. |
945 | The predisposition report shall include, whether as part of the |
946 | child's multidisciplinary assessment, classification, and |
947 | placement process components or separately, evaluation of the |
948 | following criteria: |
949 | (a) The seriousness of the offense to the community. If |
950 | the court determines under chapter 874 that the child was a |
951 | member of an organized crime group a criminal street gang at the |
952 | time of the commission of the offense, the seriousness of the |
953 | offense to the community shall be given great weight. |
954 |
|
955 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria set forth |
956 | in this subsection are general guidelines to be followed at the |
957 | discretion of the court and not mandatory requirements of |
958 | procedure. It is not the intent of the Legislature to provide |
959 | for the appeal of the disposition made under this section. |
960 | (7) If the court determines that the child should be |
961 | adjudicated as having committed a delinquent act and should be |
962 | committed to the department, such determination shall be in |
963 | writing or on the record of the hearing. The determination shall |
964 | include a specific finding of the reasons for the decision to |
965 | adjudicate and to commit the child to the department, including |
966 | any determination that the child was a member of an organized |
967 | crime group a criminal street gang. |
968 | (a) The juvenile probation officer shall recommend to the |
969 | court the most appropriate placement and treatment plan, |
970 | specifically identifying the restrictiveness level most |
971 | appropriate for the child. If the court has determined that the |
972 | child was a member of an organized crime group a criminal street |
973 | gang, that determination shall be given great weight in |
974 | identifying the most appropriate restrictiveness level for the |
975 | child. The court shall consider the department's recommendation |
976 | in making its commitment decision. |
977 | (b) The court shall commit the child to the department at |
978 | the restrictiveness level identified or may order placement at a |
979 | different restrictiveness level. The court shall state for the |
980 | record the reasons that establish by a preponderance of the |
981 | evidence why the court is disregarding the assessment of the |
982 | child and the restrictiveness level recommended by the |
983 | department. Any party may appeal the court's findings resulting |
984 | in a modified level of restrictiveness under this paragraph. |
985 | (c) The court may also require that the child be placed in |
986 | a probation program following the child's discharge from |
987 | commitment. Community-based sanctions under subsection (8) may |
988 | be imposed by the court at the disposition hearing or at any |
989 | time prior to the child's release from commitment. |
990 | Section 26. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
991 | to redesignate the title of chapter 874, Florida Statutes, as |
992 | "Organized Criminal Activity Enforcement and Prevention." |
993 | Section 27. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |