| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. |
| 3 | 159.807, F.S.; removes prohibition on the state allocation |
| 4 | pool from being used to provide written confirmations for |
| 5 | private activity bonds that are to be issued by the |
| 6 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation; amending s. 163.3177, |
| 7 | F.S.; revising elements of local government comprehensive |
| 8 | plans relating to future land use, transportation, and |
| 9 | housing; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; authorizing local |
| 10 | governments to grant an exception from the concurrency |
| 11 | requirement for transportation facilities; authorizing |
| 12 | local governments to exempt certain trips from the |
| 13 | concurrency requirement; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; |
| 14 | authorizing local governments to identify the types of |
| 15 | housing development and conditions under which it will |
| 16 | expedite consideration of amendments to comprehensive |
| 17 | plans; providing amendment notice requirements; requiring |
| 18 | a public hearing; creating s. 193.018, F.S.; creating the |
| 19 | Affordable Housing Property Tax Relief Initiative; |
| 20 | providing criteria to be used in assessing just valuation |
| 21 | of certain affordable housing properties serving |
| 22 | extremely-low-income persons, low-income persons, |
| 23 | moderate-income persons, and very-low-income persons; |
| 24 | providing assessment guidelines; authorizing certain |
| 25 | agreements to be considered a land use regulation and a |
| 26 | limitation on the highest and best use of the property; |
| 27 | creating s. 193.0185, F.S.; providing assessment criteria |
| 28 | for improvements used for permanently affordable housing |
| 29 | subject to a 99-year ground lease; amending s. 196.1978, |
| 30 | F.S.; revising an affordable housing property exemption to |
| 31 | require that the owner be a corporation not for profit or |
| 32 | a limited partnership the sole general partner of which is |
| 33 | such a corporation; expanding scope of exemption; amending |
| 34 | s. 420.0006, F.S.; removing a provision requiring the |
| 35 | Department of Community Affairs inspector general to |
| 36 | perform certain functions; removing a provision deeming |
| 37 | the Florida Housing Finance Corporation to be an agency |
| 38 | for certain purposes; amending s. 420.504, F.S.; providing |
| 39 | that the corporation is a state agency for purposes of the |
| 40 | state allocation pool; authorizing the corporation to |
| 41 | provide notice of internal review committee meetings by |
| 42 | publication on an Internet website; providing that the |
| 43 | corporation is not governed by certain provisions relating |
| 44 | to corporations not for profit; amending s. 420.506, F.S.; |
| 45 | deleting a provision relating to lease of certain state |
| 46 | employees; providing for the appointment of an inspector |
| 47 | general by the executive director of the corporation; |
| 48 | providing powers of the inspector general; providing |
| 49 | educational and experience requirements for the inspector |
| 50 | general; providing that the scope and assignment of the |
| 51 | audits shall be determined by the inspector general; |
| 52 | authorizing the executive director to direct the inspector |
| 53 | general to perform audits of special programs; providing |
| 54 | that audit workpapers and reports shall be public records; |
| 55 | providing reporting requirements for the inspector |
| 56 | general; amending s. 420.5061, F.S.; deleting obsolete |
| 57 | provisions; removing a provision requiring all assets and |
| 58 | liabilities and rights and obligations of the Florida |
| 59 | Housing Finance Agency to be transferred to the |
| 60 | corporation; providing that the corporation is the legal |
| 61 | successor to the agency; removing a provision requiring |
| 62 | the corporation to make transfers to certain trust funds; |
| 63 | removing a provision requiring all state property in use |
| 64 | by the agency to be transferred to and become the property |
| 65 | of the corporation; amending s. 420.507, F.S.; providing |
| 66 | the corporation the power to require that an agreement be |
| 67 | recorded in the official records of the county where the |
| 68 | real property is located; amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; |
| 69 | removing pilot status of the Community Workforce Housing |
| 70 | Innovation Program; requiring the corporation to establish |
| 71 | a review committee for the program; providing for |
| 72 | membership; requiring the corporation to establish a |
| 73 | scoring system for evaluation and competitive ranking of |
| 74 | applications; providing powers and duties of the |
| 75 | committee; requiring the corporation board to make the |
| 76 | final ranking and program participant decision; revising |
| 77 | which projects may receive priority consideration for |
| 78 | funding; requiring the processing of certain approvals of |
| 79 | development orders or development permits to be expedited; |
| 80 | providing applicant requirements; authorizing certain |
| 81 | incentives to be offered by local governments for program |
| 82 | participants; removing a requirement that the corporation |
| 83 | review the success of the pilot program; amending s. |
| 84 | 420.513, F.S.; providing exemption from taxes for certain |
| 85 | instruments issued in connection with the financing of |
| 86 | certain housing; amending s. 420.606, F.S.; revising |
| 87 | legislative findings and purpose of the training and |
| 88 | technical assistance program; amending s. 420.9076, F.S.; |
| 89 | increasing affordable housing advisory committee |
| 90 | membership; providing membership criteria; authorizing the |
| 91 | use of fewer members under certain circumstances; revising |
| 92 | and providing duties of the advisory committee; creating |
| 93 | s. 624.46226, F.S.; authorizing certain public housing |
| 94 | authorities to create a self-insurance fund; exempting |
| 95 | such authorities from certain taxes and assessments; |
| 96 | providing an effective date. |
| 97 |
|
| 98 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 99 |
|
| 100 | Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 159.807, Florida |
| 101 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 102 | 159.807 State allocation pool.-- |
| 103 | (4)(a) The state allocation pool shall also be used to |
| 104 | provide written confirmations for private activity bonds that |
| 105 | are to be issued by state agencies, which bonds, notwithstanding |
| 106 | any other provisions of this part, shall receive priority in the |
| 107 | use of the pool available at the time the notice of intent to |
| 108 | issue such bonds is filed with the division. |
| 109 | (b) This subsection does not apply to the Florida Housing |
| 110 | Finance Corporation: |
| 111 | 1. Until its allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) has been |
| 112 | exhausted, is unavailable, or is inadequate to provide an |
| 113 | allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) and any carryforwards of |
| 114 | volume limitation from prior years for the same carryforward |
| 115 | purpose, as that term is defined in s. 146 of the Code, as the |
| 116 | bonds it intends to issue have been completely utilized or have |
| 117 | expired. |
| 118 | 2. Prior to July 1 of any year, when housing bonds for |
| 119 | which the Florida Housing Finance Corporation has made an |
| 120 | assignment of its allocation permitted by s. 159.804(3)(c) have |
| 121 | not been issued. |
| 122 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a), (b), (f), and (j) of subsection |
| 123 | (6) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 124 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 125 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 126 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
| 127 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
| 128 | elements: |
| 129 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
| 130 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
| 131 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
| 132 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
| 133 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
| 134 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
| 135 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
| 136 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
| 137 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
| 138 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
| 139 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
| 140 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
| 141 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
| 142 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
| 143 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
| 144 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
| 145 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
| 146 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
| 147 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
| 148 | land; the availability of water supplies, public facilities, and |
| 149 | services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of |
| 150 | blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which |
| 151 | are inconsistent with the character of the community; the |
| 152 | compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate |
| 153 | to military installations; the need for affordable housing |
| 154 | adjacent to or closely proximate to employment centers; and, in |
| 155 | rural communities, the need for job creation, capital |
| 156 | investment, and economic development that will strengthen and |
| 157 | diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan may |
| 158 | designate areas for future planned development use involving |
| 159 | combinations of types of uses for which special regulations may |
| 160 | be necessary to ensure development in accord with the principles |
| 161 | and standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. The future |
| 162 | land use plan element shall include criteria to be used to |
| 163 | achieve the compatibility of adjacent or closely proximate lands |
| 164 | with military installations. If the local government elects to |
| 165 | provide transportation concurrency exceptions for trips |
| 166 | associated with affordable housing, the future land use plan |
| 167 | element shall include criteria used to determine how the local |
| 168 | government will determine what qualifies as affordable housing |
| 169 | adjacent to or closely proximate to employment centers. In |
| 170 | addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated |
| 171 | for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys |
| 172 | and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
| 173 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
| 174 | local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the |
| 175 | projected population of the rural community. The future land use |
| 176 | plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future |
| 177 | municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall |
| 178 | generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and |
| 179 | shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
| 180 | protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element |
| 181 | must include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and |
| 182 | criteria that encourage the preservation of recreational and |
| 183 | commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. The |
| 184 | future land use element must clearly identify the land use |
| 185 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use. When |
| 186 | delineating the land use categories in which public schools are |
| 187 | an allowable use, a local government shall include in the |
| 188 | categories sufficient land proximate to residential development |
| 189 | to meet the projected needs for schools in coordination with |
| 190 | public school boards and may establish differing criteria for |
| 191 | schools of different type or size. Each local government shall |
| 192 | include lands contiguous to existing school sites, to the |
| 193 | maximum extent possible, within the land use categories in which |
| 194 | public schools are an allowable use. The failure by a local |
| 195 | government to comply with these school siting requirements will |
| 196 | result in the prohibition of the local government's ability to |
| 197 | amend the local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments |
| 198 | described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting |
| 199 | requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a local government |
| 200 | for purposes of identifying the land use categories in which |
| 201 | public schools are an allowable use are exempt from the |
| 202 | limitation on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. |
| 203 | 163.3187. The future land use element shall include criteria |
| 204 | that encourage the location of schools proximate to urban |
| 205 | residential areas to the extent possible and shall require that |
| 206 | the local government seek to collocate public facilities, such |
| 207 | as parks, libraries, and community centers, with schools to the |
| 208 | extent possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools |
| 209 | as focal points for neighborhoods. For schools serving |
| 210 | predominantly rural counties, defined as a county with a |
| 211 | population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural land use |
| 212 | category shall be eligible for the location of public school |
| 213 | facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains school |
| 214 | siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
| 215 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
| 216 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
| 217 | of adjacent or closely proximate lands with existing military |
| 218 | installations in their future land use plan element shall |
| 219 | transmit the update or amendment to the department by June 30, |
| 220 | 2006. |
| 221 | (b)1. A traffic circulation element consisting of the |
| 222 | types, locations, and extent of existing and proposed major |
| 223 | thoroughfares and transportation routes, including bicycle and |
| 224 | pedestrian ways. The traffic circulation element shall reflect |
| 225 | how the pattern of development of the future land use element |
| 226 | and map impact the transportation system. This may include, but |
| 227 | is not limited to, consideration of appropriate land use mixes |
| 228 | that will affect trip lengths, such as impact of housing |
| 229 | locations to employment centers. |
| 230 | 2. Transportation corridors, as defined in s. 334.03, may |
| 231 | be designated in the traffic circulation element pursuant to s. |
| 232 | 337.273. If the transportation corridors are designated, the |
| 233 | local government may adopt a transportation corridor management |
| 234 | ordinance. |
| 235 | (f)1. A housing element consisting of standards, plans, |
| 236 | and principles to be followed in: |
| 237 | a. The provision of housing for all current and |
| 238 | anticipated future residents of the jurisdiction. |
| 239 | b. The elimination of substandard dwelling conditions. |
| 240 | c. The structural and aesthetic improvement of existing |
| 241 | housing. |
| 242 | d. The provision of adequate sites for future housing, |
| 243 | including housing for low-income, very low-income, and moderate- |
| 244 | income families, mobile homes, and group home facilities and |
| 245 | foster care facilities, with supporting infrastructure and |
| 246 | public facilities. |
| 247 | e. The provision of for relocation housing and |
| 248 | identification of historically significant and other housing for |
| 249 | purposes of conservation, rehabilitation, or replacement. |
| 250 | f. The formulation of housing implementation programs. |
| 251 | g. The creation or preservation of affordable housing to |
| 252 | minimize the need for additional local services and avoid the |
| 253 | concentration of affordable housing units only in specific areas |
| 254 | of the jurisdiction. |
| 255 | h. The provision of housing adjacent to or closely |
| 256 | proximate to employment centers that reduce trip lengths and is |
| 257 | affordable to the employees and persons served by the employment |
| 258 | center. |
| 259 |
|
| 260 | The goals, objectives, and policies of the housing element must |
| 261 | be based on the data and analysis prepared on housing needs, |
| 262 | including the affordable housing needs assessment. State and |
| 263 | federal housing plans prepared on behalf of the local government |
| 264 | must be consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of |
| 265 | the housing element. Local governments are encouraged to utilize |
| 266 | job training, job creation, and economic solutions to address a |
| 267 | portion of their affordable housing concerns. |
| 268 | 2. To assist local governments in housing data collection |
| 269 | and analysis and assure uniform and consistent information |
| 270 | regarding the state's housing needs, the state land planning |
| 271 | agency shall conduct an affordable housing needs assessment for |
| 272 | all local jurisdictions on a schedule that coordinates the |
| 273 | implementation of the needs assessment with the evaluation and |
| 274 | appraisal reports required by s. 163.3191. Each local government |
| 275 | shall utilize the data and analysis from the needs assessment as |
| 276 | one basis for the housing element of its local comprehensive |
| 277 | plan. The agency shall allow a local government the option to |
| 278 | perform its own needs assessment, if it uses the methodology |
| 279 | established by the agency by rule. |
| 280 | 3. The housing element shall contain goals and policies to |
| 281 | guide the local government in facilitating private and public |
| 282 | provision of affordable housing to serve the residents and |
| 283 | workforce with consideration given to recommendations by the |
| 284 | affordable housing advisory committee pursuant to s. 420.9076, |
| 285 | if applicable. |
| 286 | (j) For each unit of local government within an urbanized |
| 287 | area designated for purposes of s. 339.175, a transportation |
| 288 | element, which shall be prepared and adopted in lieu of the |
| 289 | requirements of paragraph (b) and paragraphs (7)(a), (b), (c), |
| 290 | and (d) and which shall address the following issues: |
| 291 | 1. Traffic circulation, including major thoroughfares and |
| 292 | other routes, including bicycle and pedestrian ways. |
| 293 | 2. All alternative modes of travel, such as public |
| 294 | transportation, pedestrian, and bicycle travel. |
| 295 | 3. Parking facilities. |
| 296 | 4. Aviation, rail, seaport facilities, access to those |
| 297 | facilities, and intermodal terminals. |
| 298 | 5. The availability of facilities and services to serve |
| 299 | existing land uses and the compatibility between future land use |
| 300 | and transportation elements. |
| 301 | 6. The capability to evacuate the coastal population prior |
| 302 | to an impending natural disaster. |
| 303 | 7. Airports, projected airport and aviation development, |
| 304 | and land use compatibility around airports. |
| 305 | 8. An identification of land use densities, building |
| 306 | intensities, and transportation management programs to promote |
| 307 | public transportation systems in designated public |
| 308 | transportation corridors so as to encourage population densities |
| 309 | sufficient to support such systems. |
| 310 | 9. An identification of how the pattern of development of |
| 311 | the future land use element and map impact the transportation |
| 312 | system. This may include, but not be limited to, consideration |
| 313 | of appropriate land use mixes that will affect trip lengths, |
| 314 | such as impact of housing locations to employment centers. |
| 315 | 10.9. May include transportation corridors, as defined in |
| 316 | s. 334.03, intended for future transportation facilities |
| 317 | designated pursuant to s. 337.273. If transportation corridors |
| 318 | are designated, the local government may adopt a transportation |
| 319 | corridor management ordinance. |
| 320 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 163.3180, Florida |
| 321 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 322 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 323 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
| 324 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
| 325 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
| 326 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
| 327 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
| 328 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
| 329 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
| 330 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
| 331 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
| 332 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
| 333 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
| 334 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
| 335 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
| 336 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
| 337 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
| 338 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
| 339 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
| 340 | promotes public transportation, provides affordable housing in |
| 341 | close proximity to employment centers, or is located within an |
| 342 | area designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
| 343 | 1. Urban infill development, |
| 344 | 2. Urban redevelopment, |
| 345 | 3. Downtown revitalization, or |
| 346 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517. |
| 347 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
| 348 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
| 349 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
| 350 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
| 351 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
| 352 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
| 353 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
| 354 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
| 355 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
| 356 | hours. |
| 357 | (d) The Legislature finds that where residential units are |
| 358 | placed in close proximity to places of employment to reduce the |
| 359 | burden on transportation facilities, and where the units are |
| 360 | developed in a manner to be affordable to the workforce of that |
| 361 | employment center, local governments should consider the |
| 362 | systemwide benefits to the transportation system and may exempt |
| 363 | trips associated with the residential units from concurrency if |
| 364 | locating additional residential units in specific areas will |
| 365 | reduce long trip length burdens on the larger transportation |
| 366 | system. |
| 367 | (e)(d) A local government shall establish guidelines in |
| 368 | the comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
| 369 | paragraphs (b), and (c), and (d) and subsections (7) and (15) |
| 370 | which must be consistent with and support a comprehensive |
| 371 | strategy adopted in the plan to promote the purpose of the |
| 372 | exceptions. |
| 373 | (f)(e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
| 374 | implement strategies to support and fund mobility within the |
| 375 | designated exception area, including alternative modes of |
| 376 | transportation. The plan amendment shall also demonstrate how |
| 377 | strategies will support the purpose of the exception and how |
| 378 | mobility within the designated exception area will be provided. |
| 379 | In addition, the strategies must address urban design; |
| 380 | appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and density; and |
| 381 | network connectivity plans needed to promote urban infill, |
| 382 | redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The comprehensive |
| 383 | plan amendment designating the concurrency exception area shall |
| 384 | be accompanied by data and analysis justifying the size of the |
| 385 | area. |
| 386 | (g)(f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
| 387 | area, the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the |
| 388 | local government to assess the impact that the proposed |
| 389 | exception area is expected to have on the adopted level-of- |
| 390 | service standards established for Strategic Intermodal System |
| 391 | facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities |
| 392 | funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the local |
| 393 | government shall, in cooperation with the Department of |
| 394 | Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any impacts to the |
| 395 | Strategic Intermodal System, including, if appropriate, the |
| 396 | development of a long-term concurrency management system |
| 397 | pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions |
| 398 | may be available only within the specific geographic area of the |
| 399 | jurisdiction designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, |
| 400 | any affected person may challenge a plan amendment establishing |
| 401 | these guidelines and the areas within which an exception could |
| 402 | be granted. |
| 403 | (h)(g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
| 404 | prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions |
| 405 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
| 406 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
| 407 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
| 408 | Section 4. Paragraph (p) is added to subsection (1) of |
| 409 | section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 410 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
| 411 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
| 412 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
| 413 | calendar year, except: |
| 414 | (p) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 163.3184(3)-(6), |
| 415 | any local government may identify in its comprehensive plan the |
| 416 | types of housing development and conditions under which it will |
| 417 | expedite consideration of amendments consistent with the local |
| 418 | housing incentive strategies identified in s. 420.9076 and |
| 419 | authorized by the local government. At least 30 days prior to |
| 420 | adopting a plan amendment pursuant to this subsection, the local |
| 421 | government shall notify the state land planning agency of its |
| 422 | intent to adopt such an amendment, and the notice shall include |
| 423 | the local government's evaluation related to site suitability |
| 424 | and availability of facilities and services. The public notice |
| 425 | of the hearing required by s. 163.3184(15)(e) shall include a |
| 426 | statement that the local government intends to utilize the |
| 427 | expedited adoption process authorized by this subsection. Such |
| 428 | amendments shall require only a single public hearing before the |
| 429 | governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as described |
| 430 | in s. 163.3184(7), and the state land planning agency shall |
| 431 | issue its notice of intent pursuant to s. 163.3184(8) within 30 |
| 432 | days after determining that the amendment package is complete. |
| 433 | Any further proceedings shall be governed by ss. 163.3184(9)- |
| 434 | (16). |
| 435 | Section 5. Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 436 | to read: |
| 437 | 193.018 Affordable Housing Property Tax Relief |
| 438 | Initiative.-- |
| 439 | (1) For the purpose of assessing just valuation of |
| 440 | affordable housing properties serving extremely-low-income |
| 441 | persons, low-income persons, moderate-income persons, and very- |
| 442 | low-income persons, as defined in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), |
| 443 | and (15), the actual rental income from rent-restricted units in |
| 444 | such a property shall be recognized by the property appraiser |
| 445 | for assessment purposes, and a rental income approach pursuant |
| 446 | to s. 193.011(7) shall be used for assessment of the following |
| 447 | affordable housing properties: |
| 448 | (a) Properties that are funded by the United States |
| 449 | Department of Housing and Urban Development under s. 8 of the |
| 450 | United States Housing Act of 1937 that is used to provide |
| 451 | affordable housing serving eligible persons as defined by s. |
| 452 | 159.603(7) and elderly persons, extremely-low-income persons, |
| 453 | and very-low-income persons as defined by s. 420.0004(7), (8), |
| 454 | and (15) and that has undergone financial restructuring as |
| 455 | provided in s. 501, Title V, Subtitle A of the Multifamily |
| 456 | Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997; |
| 457 | (b) Multifamily, farmworker, or elderly rental properties |
| 458 | that are funded by the Florida Housing Finance Corporation under |
| 459 | ss. 420.5087 and 420.5089 and the State Housing Initiatives |
| 460 | Partnership Program under ss. 420.9072 and 420.9075, s. 42 of |
| 461 | the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. s. 42; the HOME Investment |
| 462 | Partnership Program under the Cranston-Gonzalez National |
| 463 | Affordable Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 12741 et seq.; or the |
| 464 | Federal Home Loan Banks' Affordable Housing Program established |
| 465 | pursuant to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and |
| 466 | Enforcement Act of 1989, Pub. L. No. 101-73; or |
| 467 | (c) Multifamily residential rental properties of 10 or |
| 468 | more units that are deed restricted as affordable housing and |
| 469 | certified by the local housing agency as having 100 percent of |
| 470 | its units providing affordable housing to extremely-low-income |
| 471 | persons, low-income persons, moderate-income persons, and very- |
| 472 | low-income persons, as defined by s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), |
| 473 | and (15). |
| 474 | (2) Properties used for affordable housing which have |
| 475 | received a low-income housing tax credit from the Florida |
| 476 | Housing Finance Corporation, as authorized by s. 420.5099, shall |
| 477 | be assessed with the rental income approach under s. 193.011(7) |
| 478 | and, consistent with s. 420.5099(5) and (6), pursuant to this |
| 479 | section, the following assumptions shall apply: |
| 480 | (a) The tax credits granted and the financing generated by |
| 481 | the tax credits may not be considered as income to the property. |
| 482 | (b) The actual rental income from rent-restricted units in |
| 483 | such a property shall be recognized by the property appraiser as |
| 484 | the real rents for assessing just value. |
| 485 | (c) Any costs paid for by tax credits and costs paid for |
| 486 | by additional financing proceeds received under chapter 420 may |
| 487 | not be included in the valuation of the property. |
| 488 | (3) If an extended low-income housing agreement is filed |
| 489 | in the official public records of the county in which an |
| 490 | affordable housing property serving extremely-low-income |
| 491 | persons, low-income persons, moderate-income persons, and very- |
| 492 | low-income persons, as defined in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), |
| 493 | and (15), is located, the agreement and any recorded amendment |
| 494 | or supplement thereto shall be considered a land use regulation |
| 495 | and a limitation on the highest and best use of the property |
| 496 | during the term of the agreement, amendment, or supplement. |
| 497 | Section 6. Section 193.0185, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 498 | to read: |
| 499 | 193.0185 Community land trusts.--Improvements used for |
| 500 | permanently affordable housing subject to a 99-year ground lease |
| 501 | shall be assessed under s. 193.011 as follows: |
| 502 | (1) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
| 503 | seller is limited to the restricted resale price permitted under |
| 504 | the 99-year ground lease. |
| 505 | (2) If a 99-year ground lease agreement or memorandum of |
| 506 | such agreement containing a resale restriction for the purpose |
| 507 | of proving permanently affordable housing is filed in the |
| 508 | official records of the county in which the property is located, |
| 509 | the lease agreement and any amendment or supplement thereto |
| 510 | shall be considered a land use regulation and a limitation on |
| 511 | the highest and best use of the property during the term of the |
| 512 | lease or lease renewal. |
| 513 | Section 7. Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 514 | to read: |
| 515 | 196.1978 Affordable housing property exemption.--Property |
| 516 | used to provide affordable housing serving eligible persons as |
| 517 | defined by s. 159.603(7) and persons meeting income limits |
| 518 | specified in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), which |
| 519 | property is owned entirely by a nonprofit entity that which is |
| 520 | qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal |
| 521 | Revenue Code, that and which complies with Rev. Proc. 96-32, |
| 522 | 1996-1 C.B. 717, and that must be a corporation not for profit |
| 523 | pursuant to chapter 617 or a limited partnership formed under |
| 524 | the laws of this state the sole general partner of which is a |
| 525 | corporation not for profit pursuant to chapter 617, shall be |
| 526 | considered property owned by an exempt entity and used for a |
| 527 | charitable purpose, and those portions of the affordable housing |
| 528 | property which provide housing to individuals with incomes as |
| 529 | defined in s. 420.0004(10) and (15) shall be exempt from ad |
| 530 | valorem taxation to the extent authorized in s. 196.196. All |
| 531 | property identified in this section shall comply with the |
| 532 | criteria for determination of exempt status to be applied by |
| 533 | property appraisers on an annual basis as defined in s. 196.195. |
| 534 | The Legislature intends that any property owned by a limited |
| 535 | liability company or limited liability partnership which is |
| 536 | disregarded as an entity for federal income tax purposes |
| 537 | pursuant to Treasury Regulation 301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii) shall be |
| 538 | treated as owned by its sole member. The exemption provided in |
| 539 | this section shall also extend to land that is owned by an |
| 540 | exempt entity subject to a 99-year ground lease for the purpose |
| 541 | of providing permanently affordable housing. |
| 542 | Section 8. Section 420.0006, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 543 | to read: |
| 544 | 420.0006 Authority to contract with corporation; contract |
| 545 | requirements; nonperformance.--The secretary of the department |
| 546 | shall contract, notwithstanding the provisions of part I of |
| 547 | chapter 287, with the Florida Housing Finance Corporation on a |
| 548 | multiyear basis to stimulate, provide, and foster affordable |
| 549 | housing in the state. The contract must incorporate the |
| 550 | performance measures required by s. 420.511 and must be |
| 551 | consistent with the provisions of the corporation's strategic |
| 552 | plan prepared in accordance with s. 420.511 and compatible with |
| 553 | s. 216.0166. The contract must provide that, in the event the |
| 554 | corporation fails to comply with any of the performance measures |
| 555 | required by s. 420.511, the secretary shall notify the Governor |
| 556 | and shall refer the nonperformance to the department's inspector |
| 557 | general for review and determination as to whether such failure |
| 558 | is due to forces beyond the corporation's control or whether |
| 559 | such failure is due to inadequate management of the |
| 560 | corporation's resources. Advances shall continue to be made |
| 561 | pursuant to s. 420.0005 during the pendency of the review by the |
| 562 | department's inspector general. If such failure is due to |
| 563 | outside forces, it shall not be deemed a violation of the |
| 564 | contract. If such failure is due to inadequate management, the |
| 565 | department's inspector general shall provide recommendations |
| 566 | regarding solutions. The Governor is authorized to resolve any |
| 567 | differences of opinion with respect to performance under the |
| 568 | contract and may request that advances continue in the event of |
| 569 | a failure under the contract due to inadequate management. The |
| 570 | Chief Financial Officer shall approve the request absent a |
| 571 | finding by the Chief Financial Officer that continuing such |
| 572 | advances would adversely impact the state; however, in any event |
| 573 | the Chief Financial Officer shall provide advances sufficient to |
| 574 | meet the debt service requirements of the corporation and |
| 575 | sufficient to fund contracts committing funds from the State |
| 576 | Housing Trust Fund so long as such contracts are in accordance |
| 577 | with the laws of this state. The department inspector general |
| 578 | shall perform for the corporation the functions set forth in s. |
| 579 | 20.055 and report to the secretary of the department. The |
| 580 | corporation shall be deemed an agency for the purposes of s. |
| 581 | 20.055. |
| 582 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 420.504, Florida |
| 583 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 584 | 420.504 Public corporation; creation, membership, terms, |
| 585 | expenses.-- |
| 586 | (2) The corporation is constituted as a public |
| 587 | instrumentality, and the exercise by the corporation of the |
| 588 | power conferred by this act is considered to be the performance |
| 589 | of an essential public function. The corporation shall |
| 590 | constitute an agency for the purposes of s. 120.52. The |
| 591 | corporation is a state agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4). The |
| 592 | corporation is subject to chapter 119, subject to exceptions |
| 593 | applicable to the corporation, and to the provisions of chapter |
| 594 | 286; however, the corporation shall be entitled to provide |
| 595 | notice of internal review committee meetings for competitive |
| 596 | proposals or procurement to applicants by mail, or facsimile, or |
| 597 | publication on an Internet website, rather than by means of |
| 598 | publication. The corporation is not governed by chapter 607 or |
| 599 | chapter 617, but by the provisions of this part. If for any |
| 600 | reason the establishment of the corporation is deemed in |
| 601 | violation of law, such provision is severable and the remainder |
| 602 | of this act remains in full force and effect. |
| 603 | Section 10. Section 420.506, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 604 | to read: |
| 605 | 420.506 Executive director; inspector general; agents and |
| 606 | employees.-- |
| 607 | (1) The appointment and removal of an executive director |
| 608 | shall be by the Secretary of Community Affairs, with the advice |
| 609 | and consent of the corporation's board of directors. The |
| 610 | executive director shall employ legal and technical experts and |
| 611 | such other agents and employees, permanent and temporary, as the |
| 612 | corporation may require, and shall communicate with and provide |
| 613 | information to the Legislature with respect to the corporation's |
| 614 | activities. The board is authorized, notwithstanding the |
| 615 | provisions of s. 216.262, to develop and implement rules |
| 616 | regarding the employment of employees of the corporation and |
| 617 | service providers, including legal counsel. The corporation is |
| 618 | authorized to enter into a lease agreement with the Department |
| 619 | of Management Services or the Department of Community Affairs |
| 620 | for the lease of state employees from such entities, wherein an |
| 621 | employee shall retain his or her status as a state employee but |
| 622 | shall work under the direct supervision of the corporation, and |
| 623 | shall retain the right to participate in the Florida Retirement |
| 624 | System. |
| 625 | (2)(a) The inspector general shall be appointed by the |
| 626 | executive director. Such appointment shall be without regard to |
| 627 | political affiliation. |
| 628 | (b) The inspector general shall report to and be under the |
| 629 | general supervision of the executive director and shall not be |
| 630 | subject to supervision by any other employee of the corporation. |
| 631 | (c) The inspector general may be removed from office by |
| 632 | the board of directors. |
| 633 | (d) The executive director, employees, or board of |
| 634 | directors shall not prevent or prohibit the inspector general |
| 635 | from initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit or |
| 636 | investigation. |
| 637 | (e) To ensure that corporation audits are performed in |
| 638 | accordance with applicable auditing standards, the inspector |
| 639 | general shall possess the following education and experience |
| 640 | qualifications: |
| 641 | 1. A bachelor's degree from an accredited college or |
| 642 | university with a major in accounting and 5 years of experience; |
| 643 | 2. A master's degree in accounting from an accredited |
| 644 | college or university and 4 years of experience; or |
| 645 | 3. A certified public accountant license issued pursuant |
| 646 | to chapter 473 or a certified internal audit certificate issued |
| 647 | by the Institute of Internal Auditors or earned by examination, |
| 648 | and 4 years of experience. |
| 649 |
|
| 650 | Experience shall be as an internal auditor or independent |
| 651 | postauditor, information systems auditor, or any combination |
| 652 | thereof and shall at a minimum consist of audits of units of |
| 653 | government or private business enterprises, operating for profit |
| 654 | or not for profit. |
| 655 | (f) The scope and assignment of the audits shall be |
| 656 | determined by the inspector general; however, the executive |
| 657 | director or the board of directors may at any time direct the |
| 658 | inspector general to perform an audit of a special program, |
| 659 | function, or organizational unit. |
| 660 | (g) Audit workpapers and reports shall be public records |
| 661 | to the extent that they do not include information that has been |
| 662 | made confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) |
| 663 | pursuant to law. However, when the inspector general or a member |
| 664 | of the staff receives from an individual a complaint or |
| 665 | information that falls within the definition provided in s. |
| 666 | 112.3187(5), the name or identity of the individual shall not be |
| 667 | disclosed to anyone without the written consent of the |
| 668 | individual as provided in s. 112.3188, unless the inspector |
| 669 | general determines that such disclosure is unavoidable during |
| 670 | the course of the audit or investigation. |
| 671 | (h) The inspector general and his or her staff shall have |
| 672 | access to any records, data, and other information of the |
| 673 | corporation he or she deems necessary to carry out his or her |
| 674 | duties. The inspector general is also authorized to request such |
| 675 | information or assistance as may be necessary from the |
| 676 | corporation or from any federal, state, or local governmental |
| 677 | entity. |
| 678 | (i) At the conclusion of each audit, the inspector general |
| 679 | shall submit preliminary findings and recommendations to the |
| 680 | person responsible for supervision of the program function or |
| 681 | operational unit who shall respond to any adverse findings |
| 682 | within 20 working days after receipt of the tentative findings. |
| 683 | Such response and the inspector general's rebuttal to the |
| 684 | response shall be included in the final audit report. |
| 685 | (j) The inspector general shall submit the final report to |
| 686 | the executive director and to the board of directors. |
| 687 | (3) The board of directors of the corporation is entitled |
| 688 | to establish travel procedures and guidelines for employees of |
| 689 | the corporation. The executive director's office and the |
| 690 | corporation's files and records must be located in Leon County. |
| 691 | Section 11. Section 420.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 692 | to read: |
| 693 | 420.5061 Transfer of agency assets and |
| 694 | liabilities.--Effective January 1, 1998, all assets and |
| 695 | liabilities and rights and obligations, including any |
| 696 | outstanding contractual obligations, of the agency shall be |
| 697 | transferred to The corporation is the as legal successor in all |
| 698 | respects to the agency, and. the corporation is shall thereupon |
| 699 | become obligated to the same extent as the agency under any |
| 700 | existing agreements existing on December 31, 1997, and is be |
| 701 | entitled to any rights and remedies previously afforded the |
| 702 | agency by law or contract, including specifically the rights of |
| 703 | the agency under chapter 201 and part VI of chapter 159. The |
| 704 | corporation is a state agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4)(a). |
| 705 | Effective January 1, 1998, all references under Florida law to |
| 706 | the agency are deemed to mean the corporation. The corporation |
| 707 | shall transfer to the General Revenue Fund an amount which |
| 708 | otherwise would have been deducted as a service charge pursuant |
| 709 | to s. 215.20(1) if the Florida Housing Finance Corporation Fund |
| 710 | established by s. 420.508(5), the State Apartment Incentive Loan |
| 711 | Fund established by s. 420.5087(7), the Florida Homeownership |
| 712 | Assistance Fund established by s. 420.5088(4), the HOME |
| 713 | Investment Partnership Fund established by s. 420.5089(1), and |
| 714 | the Housing Predevelopment Loan Fund established by s. |
| 715 | 420.525(1) were each trust funds. For purposes of s. 112.313, |
| 716 | the corporation is deemed to be a continuation of the agency, |
| 717 | and the provisions thereof are deemed to apply as if the same |
| 718 | entity remained in place. Any employees of the agency and agency |
| 719 | board members covered by s. 112.313(9)(a)6. shall continue to be |
| 720 | entitled to the exemption in that subparagraph, notwithstanding |
| 721 | being hired by the corporation or appointed as board members of |
| 722 | the corporation. Effective January 1, 1998, all state property |
| 723 | in use by the agency shall be transferred to and become the |
| 724 | property of the corporation. |
| 725 | Section 12. Subsection (46) is added to section 420.507, |
| 726 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 727 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
| 728 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
| 729 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
| 730 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
| 731 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
| 732 | (46) To require, as a condition of financing a multifamily |
| 733 | rental project, that an agreement be recorded in the official |
| 734 | records of the county where the real property is located, which |
| 735 | requires that the project be used for housing defined as |
| 736 | affordable in s. 420.0004(3) by persons defined in 420.0004(8), |
| 737 | (10), (11), and (15). Such an agreement is a state land use |
| 738 | regulation that limits the highest and best use of the property |
| 739 | within the meaning of s. 193.011(2). |
| 740 | Section 13. Section 420.5095, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 741 | to read: |
| 742 | 420.5095 Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
| 743 | Program.-- |
| 744 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that recent rapid |
| 745 | increases in the median purchase price of a home and the cost of |
| 746 | rental housing have far outstripped the increases in median |
| 747 | income in the state, preventing essential services personnel |
| 748 | from living in the communities where they serve and thereby |
| 749 | creating the need for innovative solutions for the provision of |
| 750 | housing opportunities for essential services personnel. |
| 751 | (2) The Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
| 752 | Program is created to provide affordable rental and home |
| 753 | ownership community workforce housing for essential services |
| 754 | personnel affected by the high cost of housing, using regulatory |
| 755 | incentives and state and local funds to promote local public- |
| 756 | private partnerships and leverage government and private |
| 757 | resources. |
| 758 | (3) For purposes of this section, the following |
| 759 | definitions apply: |
| 760 | (a) "Workforce housing" means housing affordable to |
| 761 | natural persons or families whose total annual household income |
| 762 | does not exceed 140 percent of the area median income, adjusted |
| 763 | for household size, or 150 percent of area median income, |
| 764 | adjusted for household size, in areas of critical state concern |
| 765 | designated under s. 380.05, for which the Legislature has |
| 766 | declared its intent to provide affordable housing, and areas |
| 767 | that were designated as areas of critical state concern for at |
| 768 | least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation. |
| 769 | (b) "Essential services personnel" means persons in need |
| 770 | of affordable housing who are employed in occupations or |
| 771 | professions in which they are considered essential services |
| 772 | personnel, as defined by each county and eligible municipality |
| 773 | within its respective local housing assistance plan pursuant to |
| 774 | s. 420.9075(3)(a). |
| 775 | (c) "Public-private partnership" means any form of |
| 776 | business entity that includes substantial involvement of at |
| 777 | least one county, one municipality, or one public sector entity, |
| 778 | such as a school district or other unit of local government in |
| 779 | which the project is to be located, and at least one private |
| 780 | sector for-profit or not-for-profit business or charitable |
| 781 | entity, and may be any form of business entity, including a |
| 782 | joint venture or contractual agreement. |
| 783 | (4) The Florida Housing Finance Corporation is authorized |
| 784 | to provide Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
| 785 | loans to an applicant for new construction or rehabilitation of |
| 786 | workforce housing in eligible areas. The corporation shall |
| 787 | establish a funding process and selection criteria by rule or |
| 788 | request for proposals. This funding is intended to be used with |
| 789 | other public and private sector resources. |
| 790 | (5)(a) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
| 791 | establishment of a review committee composed of corporation |
| 792 | staff and, in addition, may include three private citizens |
| 793 | representing the areas of housing or real estate development, |
| 794 | banking, community planning, or other areas related to the |
| 795 | development or financing of workforce affordable housing. The |
| 796 | review and selection process shall include a process for curing |
| 797 | minor errors in the applications. The corporation shall |
| 798 | establish by rule a scoring system for evaluation and |
| 799 | competitive ranking of applications submitted in this program, |
| 800 | including, but not limited to, the following criteria: |
| 801 | 1. Private and public sector entities' involvement as |
| 802 | partners in the project. |
| 803 | 2. The sponsor's agreement to reserve more than: |
| 804 | a. Eighty percent of the units in the project for persons |
| 805 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 140 percent of |
| 806 | the area median income adjusted for household size. In areas of |
| 807 | critical state concern designated under s. 380.05, for which the |
| 808 | Legislature has declared its intent to provide affordable |
| 809 | housing, and in areas that were designated as areas of critical |
| 810 | state concern for at least 20 consecutive years prior to removal |
| 811 | of the designation, the area median income served may not exceed |
| 812 | 150 percent of area median income, adjusted for household size; |
| 813 | or |
| 814 | b. Fifty percent of the units in the project for essential |
| 815 | services personnel. |
| 816 | 3. Projects requiring the least amount of a community |
| 817 | workforce housing loan compared to overall project cost. |
| 818 | 4. Contributions to the project. |
| 819 | 5. Local government comprehensive planning, zoning, |
| 820 | permitting, and other regulatory and financial incentives that |
| 821 | promote workforce housing. |
| 822 | 6. Proximity to employment centers and transportation |
| 823 | facilities. |
| 824 | 7. Project feasibility. |
| 825 | 8. Economic viability of the project. |
| 826 | 9. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
| 827 | 10. The sponsor's prior affordable housing development and |
| 828 | management experience. |
| 829 | 11. The sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
| 830 | (b) The corporation may reject any and all applications. |
| 831 | (c) The corporation may approve and reject applications |
| 832 | for the purpose of achieving geographic and demographic |
| 833 | targeting. |
| 834 | (d) The review committee established pursuant to this |
| 835 | subsection shall make recommendations to the board of directors |
| 836 | of the corporation regarding program participation under the |
| 837 | Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program. |
| 838 | (e) The corporation board shall make the final ranking and |
| 839 | the decisions regarding which applicants shall become program |
| 840 | participants based on the scores received in the competitive |
| 841 | ranking, further review of applications, and the recommendations |
| 842 | of the review committee. The corporation board shall approve or |
| 843 | reject applications for loans and shall determine the tentative |
| 844 | loan amount available to each applicant selected for |
| 845 | participation in the program. The maximum loan amount shall be |
| 846 | determined pursuant to rule adopted by the corporation. |
| 847 | (6)(5) The corporation shall provide incentives for local |
| 848 | governments in eligible areas to use local affordable housing |
| 849 | funds, such as those from the State Housing Initiatives |
| 850 | Partnership Program, to assist in meeting the affordable housing |
| 851 | needs of persons eligible under this program. Local governments |
| 852 | are authorized to utilize State Housing Initiatives Partnership |
| 853 | Program funds for residents with incomes up to 120 percent of |
| 854 | the area median income in workforce housing projects funded |
| 855 | under this program. |
| 856 | (7)(6) Funding shall be targeted to innovative projects in |
| 857 | areas where: |
| 858 | (a) The disparity between the area median income and the |
| 859 | median sales price for a single-family home is greatest;, and |
| 860 | for projects in areas where |
| 861 | (b) The population growth as a percentage rate of increase |
| 862 | is greatest; and |
| 863 | (c) There is a demonstrated need for workforce housing for |
| 864 | essential services personnel and . The corporation may also fund |
| 865 | projects in areas where innovative regulatory and financial |
| 866 | incentives are made available. |
| 867 |
|
| 868 | The corporation shall fund at least one eligible project in as |
| 869 | many counties as possible and make every effort to fund projects |
| 870 | in every region of the state. |
| 871 | (8)(7) Projects shall receive priority consideration for |
| 872 | funding where: |
| 873 | (a) The local jurisdiction has adopted, or is committed to |
| 874 | adopting, adopts appropriate regulatory incentives, local |
| 875 | contributions or financial strategies, or other funding sources |
| 876 | to promote the development and ongoing financial viability of |
| 877 | such projects. Local incentives include such actions as |
| 878 | expediting review of development orders and permits, supporting |
| 879 | development near transportation hubs and major employment |
| 880 | centers, and adopting land development regulations designed to |
| 881 | allow flexibility in densities, use of accessory units, mixed- |
| 882 | use developments, and flexible lot configurations. Financial |
| 883 | strategies include such actions as promoting employer-assisted |
| 884 | housing programs, providing tax increment financing, and |
| 885 | providing land. |
| 886 | (b) Projects are innovative and include new construction |
| 887 | or rehabilitation, mixed-income housing, or commercial and |
| 888 | housing mixed-use elements and those that promote homeownership. |
| 889 | The program funding shall not exceed the costs attributable to |
| 890 | the portion of the project that is set aside to provide housing |
| 891 | for the targeted population. |
| 892 | (c) Projects that set aside at least 80 percent of units |
| 893 | for workforce housing and at least 50 percent for essential |
| 894 | services personnel and for projects that require the least |
| 895 | amount of program funding compared to the overall housing costs |
| 896 | for the project. |
| 897 | (9)(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 163.3184(3)- |
| 898 | (6), any local government comprehensive plan amendment to |
| 899 | implement a Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
| 900 | project found consistent with the provisions of this section |
| 901 | shall be expedited as provided in this subsection. At least 30 |
| 902 | days prior to adopting a plan amendment pursuant to this |
| 903 | subsection, the local government shall notify the state land |
| 904 | planning agency of its intent to adopt such an amendment, and |
| 905 | the notice shall include its evaluation related to site |
| 906 | suitability and availability of facilities and services. The |
| 907 | public notice of the hearing required by s. 163.3184(15)(e) |
| 908 | shall include a statement that the local government intends to |
| 909 | utilize the expedited adoption process authorized by this |
| 910 | subsection. Such amendments shall require only a single public |
| 911 | hearing before the governing board, which shall be an adoption |
| 912 | hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7), and the state land |
| 913 | planning agency shall issue its notice of intent pursuant to s. |
| 914 | 163.3184(8) within 30 days after determining that the amendment |
| 915 | package is complete. Any further proceedings shall be governed |
| 916 | by ss. 163.3184(9)-(16). Amendments proposed under this section |
| 917 | are not subject to the restriction of s. 163.3187(1) limiting |
| 918 | the adoption of a comprehensive plan amendment to no more than |
| 919 | two times during any calendar year. |
| 920 | (10) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
| 921 | development permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for |
| 922 | affordable housing projects shall be expedited. |
| 923 | (11)(9) The corporation shall award loans with interest |
| 924 | rates set at 1 to 3 percent, which may be made forgivable when |
| 925 | long-term affordability is provided and when at least 80 percent |
| 926 | of the units are set aside for workforce housing and at least 50 |
| 927 | percent of the units are set aside for essential services |
| 928 | personnel. |
| 929 | (12)(10) All eligible applications shall: |
| 930 | (a) For home ownership, limit the sales price of a |
| 931 | detached unit, townhome, or condominium unit to not more than 90 |
| 932 | 80 percent of the median sales price for that type of unit in |
| 933 | that county, or the statewide median sales price for that type |
| 934 | of unit, whichever is higher, and require that all eligible |
| 935 | purchasers of home ownership units occupy the homes as their |
| 936 | primary residence. |
| 937 | (b) For rental units, restrict rents for all workforce |
| 938 | housing serving those with incomes at or below 120 percent of |
| 939 | area median income at the appropriate income level using the |
| 940 | restricted rents for the federal low-income housing tax credit |
| 941 | program and, for workforce housing units serving those with |
| 942 | incomes above 120 percent of area median income, restrict rents |
| 943 | to those established by the corporation, not to exceed 30 |
| 944 | percent of the maximum household income adjusted to unit size. |
| 945 | (c) Demonstrate that the applicant is a public-private |
| 946 | partnership in an agreement, contract, partnership agreement, |
| 947 | memorandum of understanding, or other written instrument signed |
| 948 | by all the project partners. |
| 949 | (d) Have grants, donations of land, or contributions from |
| 950 | the public-private partnership or other sources collectively |
| 951 | totaling at least 10 15 percent of the total development cost or |
| 952 | $2 million, whichever is less. Such grants, donations of land, |
| 953 | or contributions must be evidenced by a letter of commitment, an |
| 954 | agreement, contract, deed, memorandum of understanding, or other |
| 955 | written instrument only at the time of application. Grants, |
| 956 | donations of land, or contributions in excess of 10 15 percent |
| 957 | of the development cost shall increase the application score. |
| 958 | (e) Demonstrate how the applicant will use the regulatory |
| 959 | incentives and financial strategies outlined in paragraph (7)(a) |
| 960 | and subsection (13) from the local jurisdiction in which the |
| 961 | proposed project is to be located. The corporation may consult |
| 962 | with the Department of Community Affairs in evaluating the use |
| 963 | of regulatory incentives by applicants. |
| 964 | (f) Demonstrate that the applicant possesses title to or |
| 965 | site control of land and evidences availability of required |
| 966 | infrastructure. |
| 967 | (g) Demonstrate the applicant's affordable housing |
| 968 | development and management experience. |
| 969 | (h) Provide any research or facts available supporting the |
| 970 | demand and need for rental or home ownership workforce housing |
| 971 | for eligible persons in the market in which the project is |
| 972 | proposed. |
| 973 | (13) Local governments are authorized to make available to |
| 974 | approved Community Workforce Housing Innovation Program projects |
| 975 | workforce housing incentives to promote the financial viability, |
| 976 | successful development, and ongoing maintenance of these housing |
| 977 | developments, including, but not limited to: |
| 978 | (a) Impact fees may be reduced by 50 percent, may be |
| 979 | waived entirely, or may be deferred by the local government, or |
| 980 | an applicant shall be provided with an alternative method of fee |
| 981 | payment by the local government in which the proposed project is |
| 982 | to be located. |
| 983 | (b) Increased density levels or higher density per acre |
| 984 | may be allowed. |
| 985 | (c) The infrastructure capacity in the local comprehensive |
| 986 | plan for affordable housing may be reserved for these |
| 987 | communities. |
| 988 | (d) Additional affordable residential units in residential |
| 989 | zoning districts may be allowed. |
| 990 | (e) Open space and setback requirements for affordable |
| 991 | housing may be reduced by 50 percent. |
| 992 | (f) Zero-lot-line configurations may be allowed. |
| 993 | (g) Trips associated with affordable housing in close |
| 994 | proximity of employment centers may be exempt from |
| 995 | transportation concurrency pursuant to s. 163.3180(5)(d). |
| 996 | (h) Local transportation infrastructure funding may be |
| 997 | prioritized by local metropolitan planning organizations. |
| 998 | (i) Local State Housing Initiatives Partnership program |
| 999 | funds may be used to support construction of workforce housing |
| 1000 | projects and down payment assistance for residents with incomes |
| 1001 | that do not exceed 120 percent of the area median income |
| 1002 | residing in such projects. |
| 1003 | (j) Tax increment financing may be made available to |
| 1004 | workforce housing projects to assist in maintaining long term |
| 1005 | affordability of the units. |
| 1006 | (14)(11) Projects may include manufactured housing |
| 1007 | constructed after June 1994 and installed in accordance with |
| 1008 | mobile home installation standards of the Department of Highway |
| 1009 | Safety and Motor Vehicles. |
| 1010 | (15)(12) The corporation may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
| 1011 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
| 1012 | section. |
| 1013 | (16)(13) The corporation may use a maximum of 2 percent of |
| 1014 | the annual program appropriation for administration and |
| 1015 | compliance monitoring. |
| 1016 | (14) The corporation shall review the success of the |
| 1017 | Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program to |
| 1018 | ascertain whether the projects financed by the program are |
| 1019 | useful in meeting the housing needs of eligible areas. The |
| 1020 | corporation shall submit its report and any recommendations |
| 1021 | regarding the program to the Governor, the Speaker of the House |
| 1022 | of Representatives, and the President of the Senate not later |
| 1023 | than 2 months after the end of the corporation's fiscal year. |
| 1024 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 420.513, Florida |
| 1025 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1026 | 420.513 Exemption from taxes and eligibility as |
| 1027 | investment.-- |
| 1028 | (1) The property of the corporation, the transactions and |
| 1029 | operations thereof, the income therefrom, and the bonds of the |
| 1030 | corporation issued under this act, together with all notes, |
| 1031 | mortgages, security agreements, letters of credit, or other |
| 1032 | instruments that arise out of or are given to secure the |
| 1033 | repayment of bonds issued in connection with the financing of |
| 1034 | any housing development under this part, and all notes, |
| 1035 | mortgages, security agreements, letters of credit, or other |
| 1036 | instruments that arise out of or are given to secure the |
| 1037 | repayment of loans issued in connection with the financing of |
| 1038 | any housing under this part, as well as the interest thereon and |
| 1039 | income therefrom, regardless of the status of any party thereto |
| 1040 | as a private party, shall be exempt from taxation by the state |
| 1041 | and its political subdivisions. The exemption granted by this |
| 1042 | subsection shall not apply to any tax imposed by chapter 220 on |
| 1043 | interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by |
| 1044 | corporations. |
| 1045 | Section 15. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.606, |
| 1046 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1047 | 420.606 Training and technical assistance program.-- |
| 1048 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--In addition to the legislative |
| 1049 | findings set forth in s. 420.6015, the Legislature finds and |
| 1050 | declares that: |
| 1051 | (a) Housing in economically declining or distressed areas |
| 1052 | is frequently substandard and is often unaffordable to very-low- |
| 1053 | income persons and low-income persons.; |
| 1054 | (b) Recent rapid increases in the median purchase price of |
| 1055 | homes and the cost of rental housing have far outstripped the |
| 1056 | increases in median income in the state, preventing essential |
| 1057 | services personnel from living in the communities where they |
| 1058 | serve and thereby creating the need for innovative solutions for |
| 1059 | the provision of housing opportunities for essential services |
| 1060 | personnel. |
| 1061 | (c)(b) Community-based organizations often have limited |
| 1062 | experience in development of quality housing for very-low-income |
| 1063 | persons and low-income persons in economically declining or |
| 1064 | distressed areas.; and |
| 1065 | (d) The private market should be encouraged to provide |
| 1066 | affordable rental and home ownership housing for essential |
| 1067 | services personnel affected by the high cost of housing. |
| 1068 | Technical assistance should address development costs through |
| 1069 | promoting local public-private partnerships that leverage |
| 1070 | government and private resources. |
| 1071 | (e)(c) The staffs and board members of community-based |
| 1072 | organizations need additional training in housing development as |
| 1073 | well as technical support to assist them in gaining the |
| 1074 | experience they need to better serve their communities. |
| 1075 | (f)(d) The staffs of state and regional agencies and local |
| 1076 | governments, whether directly involved in the production of |
| 1077 | affordable housing or acting in a supportive role, can better |
| 1078 | serve the goals of state and local governments if their |
| 1079 | expertise in housing development is expanded. |
| 1080 | (2) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to provide |
| 1081 | community-based organizations and staff of state and local |
| 1082 | governments with the necessary training and technical assistance |
| 1083 | to meet the needs of very-low-income persons, low-income |
| 1084 | persons, and moderate-income persons for standard, affordable |
| 1085 | housing and for workforce housing in those areas where housing |
| 1086 | costs have severely limited housing affordability. |
| 1087 | Section 16. Subsections (2), (4), and (5) of section |
| 1088 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (8) is |
| 1089 | added to that section, to read: |
| 1090 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
| 1091 | strategies; committees.-- |
| 1092 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
| 1093 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
| 1094 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
| 1095 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
| 1096 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
| 1097 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
| 1098 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
| 1099 | committee members must provide for eleven nine committee members |
| 1100 | and their terms. The committee must include: |
| 1101 | (a) One citizen who is actively engaged in the residential |
| 1102 | home building industry in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1103 | (b) One citizen who is actively engaged in the banking or |
| 1104 | mortgage banking industry in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1105 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
| 1106 | labor actively engaged in home building in connection with |
| 1107 | affordable housing. |
| 1108 | (d) One citizen who is actively engaged as an advocate for |
| 1109 | low-income persons in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1110 | (e) One citizen who is actively engaged as a for-profit |
| 1111 | provider of affordable housing. |
| 1112 | (f) One citizen who is actively engaged as a not-for- |
| 1113 | profit provider of affordable housing. |
| 1114 | (g) One citizen who is actively engaged as a real estate |
| 1115 | professional in connection with affordable housing. |
| 1116 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
| 1117 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. |
| 1118 | (i) One citizen who resides within the jurisdiction of the |
| 1119 | local governing body making the appointments. |
| 1120 | (j) One citizen who represents employers within the |
| 1121 | jurisdiction. |
| 1122 | (k) One citizen who represents essential services |
| 1123 | personnel, as defined in the local housing assistance plan. |
| 1124 |
|
| 1125 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
| 1126 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
| 1127 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
| 1128 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
| 1129 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
| 1130 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
| 1131 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
| 1132 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
| 1133 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than eleven |
| 1134 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives that |
| 1135 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
| 1136 | (4) Biennially, the advisory committee shall review the |
| 1137 | established policies and procedures, ordinances, land |
| 1138 | development regulations, and adopted local government |
| 1139 | comprehensive plan of the appointing local government and shall |
| 1140 | recommend specific actions or initiatives to encourage or |
| 1141 | facilitate affordable housing while protecting the ability of |
| 1142 | the property to appreciate in value. Such recommendations may |
| 1143 | include the modification or repeal of existing policies, |
| 1144 | procedures, ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions; the |
| 1145 | creation of exceptions applicable to affordable housing; or the |
| 1146 | adoption of new policies, procedures, regulations, ordinances, |
| 1147 | or plan provisions. At a minimum, each advisory committee shall |
| 1148 | submit a report to the local governing body that includes make |
| 1149 | recommendations on, and biennially evaluates the implementation |
| 1150 | of, affordable housing incentives in the following areas: |
| 1151 | (a) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
| 1152 | permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for affordable |
| 1153 | housing projects is expedited to a greater degree than other |
| 1154 | projects. |
| 1155 | (b) The modification of impact-fee requirements, including |
| 1156 | reduction or waiver of fees and alternative methods of fee |
| 1157 | payment for affordable housing. |
| 1158 | (c) The allowance of flexibility in densities increased |
| 1159 | density levels for affordable housing. |
| 1160 | (d) The reservation of infrastructure capacity for housing |
| 1161 | for very-low-income persons and low-income persons. |
| 1162 | (e) The allowance of affordable accessory residential |
| 1163 | units in residential zoning districts. |
| 1164 | (f) The reduction of parking and setback requirements for |
| 1165 | affordable housing. |
| 1166 | (g) The allowance of flexible lot configurations, |
| 1167 | including zero-lot-line configurations for affordable housing. |
| 1168 | (h) The modification of street requirements for affordable |
| 1169 | housing. |
| 1170 | (i) The establishment of a process by which a local |
| 1171 | government considers, before adoption, policies, procedures, |
| 1172 | ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions that increase the |
| 1173 | cost of housing. |
| 1174 | (j) The preparation of a printed inventory of locally |
| 1175 | owned public lands suitable for affordable housing. |
| 1176 | (k) The support of development near transportation hubs |
| 1177 | and major employment centers and mixed-use developments. |
| 1178 |
|
| 1179 | The advisory committee recommendations may must also include |
| 1180 | other affordable housing incentives identified by the advisory |
| 1181 | committee. Local governments that receive the minimum allocation |
| 1182 | under the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
| 1183 | perform the initial review, but may elect to not perform the |
| 1184 | biennial review. |
| 1185 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
| 1186 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
| 1187 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
| 1188 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
| 1189 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
| 1190 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
| 1191 | advisory committee to adopt final local housing incentive |
| 1192 | strategies recommendations must be published in a newspaper of |
| 1193 | general paid circulation in the county. Such notice must contain |
| 1194 | a short and concise summary of the local housing incentives |
| 1195 | strategies recommendations to be considered by the advisory |
| 1196 | committee. The notice must state the public place where a copy |
| 1197 | of the tentative advisory committee recommendations can be |
| 1198 | obtained by interested persons. |
| 1199 | (8) The advisory committee may perform other |
| 1200 | responsibilities at the request of the local government, |
| 1201 | including: |
| 1202 | (a) The provision of mentoring services to affordable |
| 1203 | housing partners, including developers, banking institutions, |
| 1204 | employers, and others to identify available incentives, assist |
| 1205 | with applications for funding requests, and develop partnerships |
| 1206 | between various parties. |
| 1207 | (b) The creation of best practices for development of |
| 1208 | affordable housing in the community. |
| 1209 | Section 17. Section 624.46226, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1210 | created to read: |
| 1211 | 624.46226 Public housing authorities self-insurance funds; |
| 1212 | exemption for taxation and assessments.-- |
| 1213 | (1) Any two or more public housing authorities in this |
| 1214 | state as defined in chapter 421 may also create a self-insurance |
| 1215 | fund pursuant to s. 624.4622 for the purpose of self-insuring |
| 1216 | real or personal property of every kind and every interest in |
| 1217 | such property against loss or damage from any hazard or cause |
| 1218 | and against any loss consequential to such loss or damage, |
| 1219 | provided all the provisions of s. 624.4622 are met. |
| 1220 | (2) Any public housing authority as defined in chapter 421 |
| 1221 | in the state that is a member of a self-insurance fund pursuant |
| 1222 | to this section shall be exempt from the taxes and assessments |
| 1223 | imposed under ss. 624.509 and 627.351. |
| 1224 | Section 18. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |