1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. |
3 | 163.3177, F.S.; revising elements of local government |
4 | comprehensive plans relating to future land use and |
5 | housing; requiring certain counties to adopt a financially |
6 | feasible plan for ensuring adequate workforce housing by a |
7 | specified date; providing a definition; providing a |
8 | penalty; amending s. 163.31771, F.S.; authorizing local |
9 | governments to elect not to apply transportation |
10 | concurrency and impact fee requirements on accessory units |
11 | on certain accessory dwelling units; amending s. 163.3180, |
12 | F.S.; authorizing local governments to grant an exception |
13 | from the concurrency requirement for transportation |
14 | facilities; authorizing local governments to exempt |
15 | certain trips from the concurrency requirement; amending |
16 | s. 163.3184, F.S.; authorizing certain local government |
17 | comprehensive plan amendments to be expedited; providing |
18 | requirements for amendment notices; requiring a public |
19 | hearing; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; authorizing certain |
20 | local government comprehensive plan amendments to be |
21 | adopted more than twice a year; creating s. 193.018, F.S.; |
22 | creating the Affordable Housing Property Tax Relief |
23 | Initiative; providing criteria to be used in assessing |
24 | just valuation of certain affordable housing properties; |
25 | providing assessment guidelines; authorizing certain |
26 | agreements to be considered a land use regulation and a |
27 | limitation on the highest and best use of the property; |
28 | creating s. 193.0185, F.S.; providing a definition; |
29 | providing assessment criteria for improvements used for |
30 | permanently affordable housing subject to a 99-year ground |
31 | lease; amending s. 196.1978, F.S.; revising an affordable |
32 | housing property exemption to require that the owner be a |
33 | corporation not for profit or a Florida limited |
34 | partnership the sole general partner of which is such a |
35 | corporation; expanding the scope of the exemption; |
36 | amending s. 380.06, F.S.; providing exemptions from |
37 | transportation concurrency regulations for certain |
38 | affordable workforce housing units; providing that certain |
39 | additional trips do not reduce development of regional |
40 | impact development order entitlements; amending s. |
41 | 420.504, F.S.; providing that the corporation is a state |
42 | agency for purposes of the state allocation pool; |
43 | authorizing the corporation to provide notice of internal |
44 | review committee meetings by publication on an Internet |
45 | website; providing that the corporation is not governed by |
46 | certain provisions relating to corporations not for |
47 | profit; providing that a designee may represent the |
48 | Secretary of Community Affairs on the board of directors; |
49 | amending s. 420.506, F.S.; deleting a provision relating |
50 | to lease of certain state employees; amending s. 420.5061, |
51 | F.S.; deleting obsolete provisions; removing a provision |
52 | requiring all assets and liabilities and rights and |
53 | obligations of the Florida Housing Finance Agency to be |
54 | transferred to the corporation; providing that the |
55 | corporation is the legal successor to the agency; removing |
56 | a provision requiring the corporation to make transfers to |
57 | certain trust funds; removing a provision requiring all |
58 | state property in use by the agency to be transferred to |
59 | and become the property of the corporation; amending s. |
60 | 420.507, F.S.; removing a requirement that the corporation |
61 | prepare and submit a budget request to the secretary of |
62 | the department; providing the corporation the power to |
63 | require that an agreement be recorded in the official |
64 | records of the county where the real property is located; |
65 | amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; requiring the corporation to |
66 | establish a review committee for the Community Workforce |
67 | Housing Innovation Pilot Program; providing for |
68 | membership; requiring the corporation to establish a |
69 | scoring system for evaluation and competitive ranking of |
70 | applications; providing powers and duties of the |
71 | committee; requiring the corporation's board of directors |
72 | to make the final ranking and program participant |
73 | decision; revising which projects may receive priority |
74 | consideration for funding; requiring the processing of |
75 | certain approvals of development orders or development |
76 | permits to be expedited; providing applicant requirements; |
77 | authorizing certain incentives to be offered by local |
78 | governments for program participants; creating s. |
79 | 420.5096, F.S.; creating the Florida Housing Preservation |
80 | Bridge Loan Program; providing legislative findings; |
81 | providing purpose; providing definitions; providing |
82 | eligibility criteria; providing agreement requirements; |
83 | providing reporting requirements; providing rulemaking |
84 | authority; authorizing use of funds for administration and |
85 | monitoring; amending s. 420.526, F.S.; increasing the |
86 | threshold that certain predevelopment loans may not |
87 | exceed; amending s. 420.606, F.S.; revising legislative |
88 | findings and purpose of the training and technical |
89 | assistance program; amending s. 420.9076, F.S.; increasing |
90 | affordable housing advisory committee membership; |
91 | providing membership criteria; authorizing the use of |
92 | fewer members under certain circumstances; revising and |
93 | providing duties of the advisory committee; amending s. |
94 | 1001.64, F.S.; providing for certain properties owned by |
95 | community colleges to be used for affordable housing for |
96 | community college faculty or other college personnel; |
97 | providing an effective date. |
98 |
|
99 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
100 |
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101 | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (6) of |
102 | section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
103 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
104 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
105 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
106 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
107 | elements: |
108 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
109 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
110 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
111 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
112 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
113 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
114 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
115 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
116 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
117 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
118 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
119 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
120 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
121 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
122 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
123 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
124 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
125 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
126 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
127 | land; the availability of water supplies, public facilities, and |
128 | services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of |
129 | blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which |
130 | are inconsistent with the character of the community; the |
131 | compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate |
132 | to military installations; the need for affordable housing |
133 | adjacent to or closely proximate to employment centers; and, in |
134 | rural communities, the need for job creation, capital |
135 | investment, and economic development that will strengthen and |
136 | diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan may |
137 | designate areas for future planned development use involving |
138 | combinations of types of uses for which special regulations may |
139 | be necessary to ensure development in accord with the principles |
140 | and standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. The future |
141 | land use plan element shall include criteria to be used to |
142 | achieve the compatibility of adjacent or closely proximate lands |
143 | with military installations. If the local government elects to |
144 | provide transportation concurrency exceptions for trips |
145 | associated with affordable housing, the future land use plan |
146 | element shall include criteria used to determine how the local |
147 | government will determine what qualifies as affordable housing |
148 | adjacent to or closely proximate to employment centers. In |
149 | addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated |
150 | for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys |
151 | and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
152 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
153 | local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the |
154 | projected population of the rural community. The future land use |
155 | plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future |
156 | municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall |
157 | generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and |
158 | shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
159 | protection. For coastal counties, the future land use element |
160 | must include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and |
161 | criteria that encourage the preservation of recreational and |
162 | commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. The |
163 | future land use element must clearly identify the land use |
164 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use. When |
165 | delineating the land use categories in which public schools are |
166 | an allowable use, a local government shall include in the |
167 | categories sufficient land proximate to residential development |
168 | to meet the projected needs for schools in coordination with |
169 | public school boards and may establish differing criteria for |
170 | schools of different type or size. Each local government shall |
171 | include lands contiguous to existing school sites, to the |
172 | maximum extent possible, within the land use categories in which |
173 | public schools are an allowable use. The failure by a local |
174 | government to comply with these school siting requirements will |
175 | result in the prohibition of the local government's ability to |
176 | amend the local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments |
177 | described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting |
178 | requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a local government |
179 | for purposes of identifying the land use categories in which |
180 | public schools are an allowable use are exempt from the |
181 | limitation on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. |
182 | 163.3187. The future land use element shall include criteria |
183 | that encourage the location of schools proximate to urban |
184 | residential areas to the extent possible and shall require that |
185 | the local government seek to collocate public facilities, such |
186 | as parks, libraries, and community centers, with schools to the |
187 | extent possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools |
188 | as focal points for neighborhoods. For schools serving |
189 | predominantly rural counties, defined as a county with a |
190 | population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural land use |
191 | category shall be eligible for the location of public school |
192 | facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains school |
193 | siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
194 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
195 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
196 | of adjacent or closely proximate lands with existing military |
197 | installations in their future land use plan element shall |
198 | transmit the update or amendment to the department by June 30, |
199 | 2006. |
200 | (f)1. A housing element consisting of standards, plans, |
201 | and principles to be followed in: |
202 | a. The provision of housing for all current and |
203 | anticipated future residents of the jurisdiction. |
204 | b. The elimination of substandard dwelling conditions. |
205 | c. The structural and aesthetic improvement of existing |
206 | housing. |
207 | d. The provision of adequate sites for future housing, |
208 | including housing for low-income, very low-income, and moderate- |
209 | income families, mobile homes, and group home facilities and |
210 | foster care facilities, with supporting infrastructure and |
211 | public facilities. |
212 | e. The provision of for relocation housing and |
213 | identification of historically significant and other housing for |
214 | purposes of conservation, rehabilitation, or replacement. |
215 | f. The formulation of housing implementation programs. |
216 | g. The creation or preservation of affordable housing to |
217 | minimize the need for additional local services and avoid the |
218 | concentration of affordable housing units only in specific areas |
219 | of the jurisdiction. |
220 | h. The provision of housing adjacent to or closely |
221 | proximate to employment centers that reduce trip lengths and is |
222 | affordable to the employees and persons served by the employment |
223 | center. |
224 | i. By July 1, 2008, counties in which the difference |
225 | between the buying power of a family of four and the median |
226 | county home sale price exceeds $150,000 as determined by the |
227 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation, and that are not designated |
228 | as an area of critical state concern, shall adopt a financially |
229 | feasible plan for ensuring adequate affordable workforce |
230 | housing, as defined in s. 380.0651(3)(j). At a minimum, the plan |
231 | shall identify and provide adequate sites for such housing. For |
232 | purposes of this sub-subparagraph, the term "workforce housing" |
233 | means housing that is affordable to natural persons or families |
234 | whose total household income does not exceed 140 percent of the |
235 | area median income, adjusted for household size. |
236 | j. Failure by a local government to comply with the |
237 | requirement of sub-subparagraph h. will result in the local |
238 | government being ineligible to receive any state housing |
239 | assistance grants until the requirement of that sub-subparagraph |
240 | is met. |
241 |
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242 | The goals, objectives, and policies of the housing element must |
243 | be based on the data and analysis prepared on housing needs, |
244 | including the affordable housing needs assessment. State and |
245 | federal housing plans prepared on behalf of the local government |
246 | must be consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of |
247 | the housing element. Local governments are encouraged to utilize |
248 | job training, job creation, and economic solutions to address a |
249 | portion of their affordable housing concerns. |
250 | 2. To assist local governments in housing data collection |
251 | and analysis and assure uniform and consistent information |
252 | regarding the state's housing needs, the state land planning |
253 | agency shall conduct an affordable housing needs assessment for |
254 | all local jurisdictions on a schedule that coordinates the |
255 | implementation of the needs assessment with the evaluation and |
256 | appraisal reports required by s. 163.3191. Each local government |
257 | shall utilize the data and analysis from the needs assessment as |
258 | one basis for the housing element of its local comprehensive |
259 | plan. The agency shall allow a local government the option to |
260 | perform its own needs assessment, if it uses the methodology |
261 | established by the agency by rule. |
262 | 3. The housing element shall contain goals and policies to |
263 | guide the local government in facilitating private and public |
264 | provision of affordable housing to serve the residents and |
265 | workforce with consideration given to recommendations by the |
266 | affordable housing advisory committee pursuant to s. 420.9076, |
267 | if applicable. |
268 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 163.31771, Florida |
269 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
270 | 163.31771 Accessory dwelling units.-- |
271 | (5) Each accessory dwelling unit allowed by an ordinance |
272 | adopted under this section shall apply toward satisfying the |
273 | affordable housing component of the housing element in the local |
274 | government's comprehensive plan under s. 163.3177(6)(f). The |
275 | local government may elect not to apply transportation |
276 | concurrency and impact fee requirements on accessory units that |
277 | are subject to a recorded land use restriction agreement |
278 | restricting the unit's use to affordable housing. |
279 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 163.3180, Florida |
280 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
281 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
282 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
283 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
284 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
285 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
286 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
287 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
288 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
289 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
290 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
291 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
292 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
293 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
294 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
295 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
296 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
297 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
298 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
299 | promotes public transportation, provides affordable housing in |
300 | close proximity to employment centers, or is located within an |
301 | area designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
302 | 1. Urban infill development, |
303 | 2. Urban redevelopment, |
304 | 3. Downtown revitalization, or |
305 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517. |
306 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
307 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
308 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
309 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
310 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
311 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
312 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
313 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
314 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
315 | hours. |
316 | (d) The Legislature finds that where residential units are |
317 | placed in close proximity to places of employment to reduce the |
318 | burden on transportation facilities, and where the units are |
319 | developed in a manner to be affordable to the workforce of that |
320 | employment center, local governments should consider the |
321 | systemwide benefits to the transportation system and may exempt |
322 | trips associated with the residential units from concurrency if |
323 | locating additional residential units in specific areas will |
324 | reduce long trip length burdens on the larger transportation |
325 | system. |
326 | (e)(d) A local government shall establish guidelines in |
327 | the comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
328 | paragraphs (b), and (c), and (d) and subsections (7) and (15) |
329 | which must be consistent with and support a comprehensive |
330 | strategy adopted in the plan to promote the purpose of the |
331 | exceptions. |
332 | (f)(e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
333 | implement strategies to support and fund mobility within the |
334 | designated exception area, including alternative modes of |
335 | transportation. The plan amendment shall also demonstrate how |
336 | strategies will support the purpose of the exception and how |
337 | mobility within the designated exception area will be provided. |
338 | In addition, the strategies must address urban design; |
339 | appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and density; and |
340 | network connectivity plans needed to promote urban infill, |
341 | redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The comprehensive |
342 | plan amendment designating the concurrency exception area shall |
343 | be accompanied by data and analysis justifying the size of the |
344 | area. |
345 | (g)(f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
346 | area, the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the |
347 | local government to assess the impact that the proposed |
348 | exception area is expected to have on the adopted level-of- |
349 | service standards established for Strategic Intermodal System |
350 | facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities |
351 | funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the local |
352 | government shall, in cooperation with the Department of |
353 | Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any impacts to the |
354 | Strategic Intermodal System, including, if appropriate, the |
355 | development of a long-term concurrency management system |
356 | pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions |
357 | may be available only within the specific geographic area of the |
358 | jurisdiction designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, |
359 | any affected person may challenge a plan amendment establishing |
360 | these guidelines and the areas within which an exception could |
361 | be granted. |
362 | (h)(g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
363 | prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions |
364 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
365 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
366 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
367 | Section 4. Subsection (19) is added to section 163.3184, |
368 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
369 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
370 | plan amendment.-- |
371 | (19) Any local government that identifies in its |
372 | comprehensive plan the types of housing developments and |
373 | conditions for which it will consider plan amendments that are |
374 | consistent with the local housing incentive strategies |
375 | identified in s. 420.9076 and authorized by the local government |
376 | may expedite consideration of such plan amendments. At least 30 |
377 | days prior to adopting a plan amendment pursuant to this |
378 | subsection, the local government shall provide notice to the |
379 | state land planning agency of its intent to adopt such an |
380 | amendment, and the notice shall include the local government's |
381 | evaluation related to site suitability and availability of |
382 | facilities and services. A plan amendment considered under this |
383 | subsection shall require only a single public hearing before the |
384 | local governmental body, which shall be a plan amendment |
385 | adoption hearing as described in subsection (7). The public |
386 | notice of the hearing required under subparagraph (15)(b)2. |
387 | shall include a statement that the local government intends to |
388 | utilize the expedited adoption process authorized by this |
389 | subsection. The state land planning agency shall issue its |
390 | notice of intent required under subsection (8) within 30 days |
391 | after determining that the amendment package is complete. Any |
392 | further proceedings shall be governed by subsections (9)-(16). |
393 | Section 5. Paragraph (p) is added to subsection (1) of |
394 | section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, to read: |
395 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
396 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
397 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
398 | calendar year, except: |
399 | (p) Any local government comprehensive plan amendment that |
400 | is consistent with the local housing incentive strategies |
401 | identified in s. 420.9076 and is authorized by the local |
402 | government. |
403 | Section 6. Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created |
404 | to read: |
405 | 193.018 Affordable Housing Property Tax Relief |
406 | Initiative.-- |
407 | (1) For the purpose of assessing just valuation of |
408 | affordable housing properties that have a land use restriction |
409 | recorded with the clerk of the county that requires |
410 | affordability, as provided in this subsection, for a period of |
411 | at least 20 years, the actual rental income from rent-restricted |
412 | units in each property shall be recognized by the property |
413 | appraiser for assessment purposes, and a rental income approach |
414 | pursuant to s. 193.011(7) shall be used for assessment of the |
415 | following affordable housing properties: |
416 | (a) Properties that are funded and rent restricted by the |
417 | United States Department of Housing and Urban Development under |
418 | s. 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 that are used to |
419 | provide affordable housing serving eligible persons as defined |
420 | by s. 159.603(7) and elderly persons, extremely-low-income |
421 | persons, and very-low-income persons as defined by s. |
422 | 420.0004(7), (8), and (15) and that has undergone financial |
423 | restructuring as provided in s. 501, Title V, Subtitle A of the |
424 | Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of |
425 | 1997; |
426 | (b) Multifamily, farmworker, or elderly rental properties |
427 | that are funded and rent restricted by the Florida Housing |
428 | Finance Corporation under ss. 420.5087, 420.5089, and 420.5095, |
429 | the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program under ss. |
430 | 420.9072 and 420.9075, and s. 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of |
431 | 1986, as amended; the HOME Investment Partnership Program under |
432 | the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. |
433 | ss. 12741 et seq.; or the Federal Home Loan Banks' Affordable |
434 | Housing Program established pursuant to the Financial |
435 | Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, Pub. |
436 | L. No. 101-73; or |
437 | (c) Multifamily residential rental properties of 10 or |
438 | more units that are certified as being deed restricted by the |
439 | local public housing agency as having 100 percent of its units |
440 | providing affordable housing to extremely-low-income persons, |
441 | low-income persons, moderate-income persons, and very-low-income |
442 | persons, as defined by s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15). |
443 | (2) Properties used for affordable housing which have |
444 | received a low-income housing tax credit from the Florida |
445 | Housing Finance Corporation, as authorized by s. 420.5099, shall |
446 | be assessed with the rental income approach under s. 193.011(7) |
447 | and, consistent with s. 420.5099(5) and (6), pursuant to this |
448 | section, the following assumptions shall apply: |
449 | (a) The tax credits granted and the financing generated by |
450 | the tax credits may not be considered as income to the property. |
451 | (b) The actual rental income from rent-restricted units in |
452 | each property shall be recognized by the property appraiser as |
453 | the real rents for assessing just value. |
454 | (c) Any costs paid for by tax credits and costs paid for |
455 | by additional financing proceeds received under chapter 420 may |
456 | not be included in the valuation of the property. |
457 | (3) If an extended low-income housing agreement is filed |
458 | in the official public records of the county in which an |
459 | affordable housing property serving extremely-low-income |
460 | persons, low-income persons, moderate-income persons, and very- |
461 | low-income persons, as defined in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), |
462 | and (15), is located, the agreement and any recorded amendment |
463 | or supplement thereto shall be considered a land use regulation |
464 | and a limitation on the highest and best use of the property |
465 | during the term of the agreement, amendment, or supplement. |
466 | Section 7. Section 193.0185, Florida Statutes, is created |
467 | to read: |
468 | 193.0185 Assessment of improvements on lands used by a |
469 | community land trust to provide affordable housing.-- |
470 | (1) As used in this section, the term "community land |
471 | trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable |
472 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one |
473 | of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity |
474 | for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership |
475 | through the conveyance of structural improvements located on |
476 | such land, subject to a ground lease having a term of 99 years, |
477 | while retaining a preemptive option to purchase any structural |
478 | improvements on the land at a price determined by a formula that |
479 | is designed to ensure that the improvements remain affordable to |
480 | persons who meet the income limits in s. 420.0004(8), (10), |
481 | (11), or (15). |
482 | (2) In assessing property for ad valorem taxation under s. |
483 | 193.011, an improvement used for affordable housing on land |
484 | owned by a community land trust and subject to such a ground |
485 | lease shall be assessed according to the following criteria: |
486 | (a) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
487 | seller shall be limited to the amount determined by the formula |
488 | in the ground lease. |
489 | (b) If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements |
490 | to such lease, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and |
491 | amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the |
492 | improvements may be sold, is recorded and filed in the official |
493 | public records of the county in which the leased land is |
494 | located, the lease and any amendments or supplements shall be |
495 | deemed a land use regulation during the term of the lease as |
496 | amended or supplemented. |
497 | Section 8. Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended |
498 | to read: |
499 | 196.1978 Affordable housing property exemption.--Property |
500 | used to provide affordable housing serving eligible persons as |
501 | defined by s. 159.603(7) and persons meeting income limits |
502 | specified in s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), which |
503 | property is owned entirely by a nonprofit entity that is a |
504 | corporation not for profit pursuant to chapter 617 or a Florida |
505 | limited partnership, the sole general partner of which is a |
506 | corporation not for profit pursuant to chapter 617, that which |
507 | is qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal |
508 | Revenue Code, and that and which complies with Rev. Proc. 96-32, |
509 | 1996-1 C.B. 717, shall be considered property owned by an exempt |
510 | entity and used for a charitable purpose, and those portions of |
511 | the affordable housing property which provide housing to |
512 | individuals with incomes as defined in s. 420.0004(10) and (15) |
513 | shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation to the extent |
514 | authorized in s. 196.196. All property identified in this |
515 | section shall comply with the criteria for determination of |
516 | exempt status to be applied by property appraisers on an annual |
517 | basis as defined in s. 196.195. The Legislature intends that any |
518 | property owned by a limited liability company or limited |
519 | partnership which is disregarded as an entity for federal income |
520 | tax purposes pursuant to Treasury Regulation 301.7701- |
521 | 3(b)(1)(ii) shall be treated as owned by its sole member. |
522 | Section 9. Paragraph (i) of subsection (19) of section |
523 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
524 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
525 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
526 | (i) An increase in the number of residential dwelling |
527 | units shall not constitute a substantial deviation and shall not |
528 | be subject to development-of-regional-impact review for |
529 | additional impacts, provided that all the residential dwelling |
530 | units are dedicated to affordable workforce housing and the |
531 | total number of new residential units does not exceed 200 |
532 | percent of the substantial deviation threshold. The affordable |
533 | workforce housing shall be subject to a recorded land use |
534 | restriction that shall be for a period of not less than 20 years |
535 | and that includes resale provisions to ensure long-term |
536 | affordability for income-eligible homeowners and renters. For |
537 | purposes of this paragraph, the term "affordable workforce |
538 | housing" means housing that is affordable to a person who earns |
539 | less than 120 percent of the area median income, or less than |
540 | 140 percent of the area median income if located in a county in |
541 | which the median purchase price for a single-family existing |
542 | home exceeds the statewide median purchase price of a single- |
543 | family existing home. For purposes of this paragraph, the term |
544 | "statewide median purchase price of a single-family existing |
545 | home" means the statewide purchase price as determined in the |
546 | Florida Sales Report, Single-Family Existing Homes, released |
547 | each January by the Florida Association of Realtors and the |
548 | University of Florida Real Estate Research Center. The |
549 | affordable workforce housing units developed in accordance with |
550 | these provisions which are in close proximity to employment |
551 | centers, as determined by the local government in accordance |
552 | with s. 163.3177(6)(a), shall be exempt from transportation |
553 | concurrency regulations of s. 163.3180 and shall not reduce any |
554 | transportation trip generation entitlements of the approved |
555 | development-of-regional-impact development order. |
556 | Section 10. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 420.504, |
557 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
558 | 420.504 Public corporation; creation, membership, terms, |
559 | expenses.-- |
560 | (2) The corporation is constituted as a public |
561 | instrumentality, and the exercise by the corporation of the |
562 | power conferred by this act is considered to be the performance |
563 | of an essential public function. The corporation is shall |
564 | constitute an agency for the purposes of s. 120.52. The |
565 | corporation is a state agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4)(a). |
566 | The corporation is subject to chapter 119, subject to exceptions |
567 | applicable to the corporation, and to the provisions of chapter |
568 | 286; however, the corporation shall be entitled to provide |
569 | notice of internal review committee meetings for competitive |
570 | proposals or procurement to applicants by mail, or facsimile, or |
571 | publication on an Internet website, rather than by means of |
572 | publication. The corporation is not governed by chapter 607 or |
573 | chapter 617, but by the provisions of this part. If for any |
574 | reason the establishment of the corporation is deemed in |
575 | violation of law, such provision is severable and the remainder |
576 | of this act remains in full force and effect. |
577 | (3) The corporation is a separate budget entity and is not |
578 | subject to control, supervision, or direction by the Department |
579 | of Community Affairs in any manner, including, but not limited |
580 | to, personnel, purchasing, transactions involving real or |
581 | personal property, and budgetary matters. The corporation shall |
582 | consist of a board of directors composed of the Secretary of |
583 | Community Affairs, or the secretary's designee, as an ex officio |
584 | and voting member and eight members appointed by the Governor |
585 | subject to confirmation by the Senate from the following: |
586 | (a) One citizen actively engaged in the residential home |
587 | building industry. |
588 | (b) One citizen actively engaged in the banking or |
589 | mortgage banking industry. |
590 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
591 | labor engaged in home building. |
592 | (d) One citizen with experience in housing development who |
593 | is an advocate for low-income persons. |
594 | (e) One citizen actively engaged in the commercial |
595 | building industry. |
596 | (f) One citizen who is a former local government elected |
597 | official. |
598 | (g) Two citizens of the state who are not principally |
599 | employed as members or representatives of any of the groups |
600 | specified in paragraphs (a)-(f). |
601 | Section 11. Section 420.506, Florida Statutes, is amended |
602 | to read: |
603 | 420.506 Executive director; agents and employees.--The |
604 | appointment and removal of an executive director shall be by the |
605 | Secretary of Community Affairs, with the advice and consent of |
606 | the corporation's board of directors. The executive director |
607 | shall employ legal and technical experts and such other agents |
608 | and employees, permanent and temporary, as the corporation may |
609 | require, and shall communicate with and provide information to |
610 | the Legislature with respect to the corporation's activities. |
611 | The board is authorized, notwithstanding the provisions of s. |
612 | 216.262, to develop and implement rules regarding the employment |
613 | of employees of the corporation and service providers, including |
614 | legal counsel. The corporation is authorized to enter into a |
615 | lease agreement with the Department of Management Services or |
616 | the Department of Community Affairs for the lease of state |
617 | employees from such entities, wherein an employee shall retain |
618 | his or her status as a state employee but shall work under the |
619 | direct supervision of the corporation, and shall retain the |
620 | right to participate in the Florida Retirement System. The board |
621 | of directors of the corporation is entitled to establish travel |
622 | procedures and guidelines for employees of the corporation. The |
623 | executive director's office and the corporation's files and |
624 | records must be located in Leon County. |
625 | Section 12. Section 420.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
626 | to read: |
627 | 420.5061 Transfer of agency assets and |
628 | liabilities.--Effective January 1, 1998, all assets and |
629 | liabilities and rights and obligations, including any |
630 | outstanding contractual obligations, of the agency shall be |
631 | transferred to The corporation is the as legal successor in all |
632 | respects to the agency, and. the corporation is shall thereupon |
633 | become obligated to the same extent as the agency under any |
634 | existing agreements existing on December 31, 1997, and is be |
635 | entitled to any rights and remedies previously afforded the |
636 | agency by law or contract, including specifically the rights of |
637 | the agency under chapter 201 and part VI of chapter 159. The |
638 | corporation is a state agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4)(a). |
639 | Effective January 1, 1998, all references under Florida law to |
640 | the agency are deemed to mean the corporation. The corporation |
641 | shall transfer to the General Revenue Fund an amount which |
642 | otherwise would have been deducted as a service charge pursuant |
643 | to s. 215.20(1) if the Florida Housing Finance Corporation Fund |
644 | established by s. 420.508(5), the State Apartment Incentive Loan |
645 | Fund established by s. 420.5087(7), the Florida Homeownership |
646 | Assistance Fund established by s. 420.5088(4), the HOME |
647 | Investment Partnership Fund established by s. 420.5089(1), and |
648 | the Housing Predevelopment Loan Fund established by s. |
649 | 420.525(1) were each trust funds. For purposes of s. 112.313, |
650 | the corporation is deemed to be a continuation of the agency, |
651 | and the provisions thereof are deemed to apply as if the same |
652 | entity remained in place. Any employees of the agency and agency |
653 | board members covered by s. 112.313(9)(a)6. shall continue to be |
654 | entitled to the exemption in that subparagraph, notwithstanding |
655 | being hired by the corporation or appointed as board members of |
656 | the corporation. Effective January 1, 1998, all state property |
657 | in use by the agency shall be transferred to and become the |
658 | property of the corporation. |
659 | Section 13. Subsection (30) of section 420.507, Florida |
660 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (46) is added to that |
661 | section, to read: |
662 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
663 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
664 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
665 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
666 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
667 | (30) To prepare and submit to the Executive Office of the |
668 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
669 | House of Representatives secretary of the department a budget |
670 | request for purposes of the corporation, which request shall, |
671 | notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 216 and in accordance |
672 | with s. 216.351, contain a request for operational expenditures |
673 | and separate requests for other authorized corporation programs. |
674 | The request shall not be required to contain information on the |
675 | number of employees, salaries, or any classification thereof, |
676 | and the approved operating budget therefor need not comply with |
677 | s. 216.181(8)-(10). The secretary is authorized to include |
678 | within the department's budget request the corporation's budget |
679 | request in the form as authorized by this section. |
680 | (46) To require, as a condition of financing a multifamily |
681 | rental project, that an agreement be recorded in the official |
682 | records of the county where the real property is located, which |
683 | requires that the project be used for housing defined as |
684 | affordable in s. 420.0004(3) by persons defined in 420.0004(8), |
685 | (10), (11), and (15). Such an agreement is a state land use |
686 | regulation that limits the highest and best use of the property |
687 | within the meaning of s. 193.011(2). |
688 | Section 14. Section 420.5095, Florida Statutes, is amended |
689 | to read: |
690 | 420.5095 Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
691 | Program.-- |
692 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that recent rapid |
693 | increases in the median purchase price of a home and the cost of |
694 | rental housing have far outstripped the increases in median |
695 | income in the state, preventing essential services personnel |
696 | from living in the communities where they serve and thereby |
697 | creating the need for innovative solutions for the provision of |
698 | housing opportunities for essential services personnel. |
699 | (2) The Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
700 | Program is created to provide affordable rental and home |
701 | ownership community workforce housing for essential services |
702 | personnel affected by the high cost of housing, using regulatory |
703 | incentives and state and local funds to promote local public- |
704 | private partnerships and leverage government and private |
705 | resources. |
706 | (3) For purposes of this section, the following |
707 | definitions apply: |
708 | (a) "Workforce housing" means housing affordable to |
709 | natural persons or families whose total annual household income |
710 | does not exceed 140 percent of the area median income, adjusted |
711 | for household size, or 150 percent of area median income, |
712 | adjusted for household size, in areas of critical state concern |
713 | designated under s. 380.05, for which the Legislature has |
714 | declared its intent to provide affordable housing, and areas |
715 | that were designated as areas of critical state concern for at |
716 | least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation. |
717 | (b) "Essential services personnel" means persons in need |
718 | of affordable housing who are employed in occupations or |
719 | professions in which they are considered essential services |
720 | personnel, as defined by each county and eligible municipality |
721 | within its respective local housing assistance plan pursuant to |
722 | s. 420.9075(3)(a). |
723 | (c) "Public-private partnership" means any form of |
724 | business entity that includes substantial involvement of at |
725 | least one county, one municipality, or one public sector entity, |
726 | such as a school district or other unit of local government in |
727 | which the project is to be located, and at least one private |
728 | sector for-profit or not-for-profit business or charitable |
729 | entity, and may be any form of business entity, including a |
730 | joint venture or contractual agreement. |
731 | (4) The Florida Housing Finance Corporation is authorized |
732 | to provide Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
733 | loans to an applicant for new construction or rehabilitation of |
734 | workforce housing in eligible areas. The corporation shall |
735 | establish a funding process and selection criteria by rule or |
736 | request for proposals. This funding is intended to be used with |
737 | other public and private sector resources. |
738 | (5)(a) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
739 | establishment of a review committee composed of corporation |
740 | staff and, in addition, may include three private citizens |
741 | representing the areas of housing or real estate development, |
742 | banking, community planning, or other areas related to the |
743 | development or financing of workforce affordable housing. The |
744 | review and selection process shall include a process for curing |
745 | minor errors in the applications. The corporation shall |
746 | establish by rule a scoring system for evaluation and |
747 | competitive ranking of applications submitted in this program, |
748 | including, but not limited to, the following criteria: |
749 | 1. Private and public sector entities' involvement as |
750 | partners in the project. |
751 | 2. The sponsor's agreement to reserve at least 50 percent |
752 | of the units in the project for essential services personnel. |
753 | 3. Projects requiring the most effective use of the |
754 | community workforce housing loan. |
755 | 4. Contributions to the project. |
756 | 5. Local government comprehensive planning, zoning, |
757 | permitting, and other regulatory and financial incentives that |
758 | promote workforce housing or commitment to be innovative with |
759 | existing regulatory incentive structures to promote workforce |
760 | housing. |
761 | 6. Proximity to employment centers and transportation |
762 | facilities. |
763 | 7. Project feasibility. |
764 | 8. Economic viability of the project. |
765 | 9. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
766 | 10. The sponsor's prior affordable housing development and |
767 | management experience. |
768 | 11. The sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
769 | (b) The corporation may reject any and all applications. |
770 | (c) The corporation may approve and reject applications |
771 | for the purpose of achieving geographic and demographic |
772 | targeting. |
773 | (d) The review committee established pursuant to this |
774 | subsection shall make recommendations to the board of directors |
775 | of the corporation regarding program participation under the |
776 | Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program. |
777 | (e) The corporation's board of directors shall make the |
778 | final ranking and the decisions regarding which applicants shall |
779 | become program participants based on the scores received in the |
780 | competitive ranking, further review of applications, and the |
781 | recommendations of the review committee. The board shall approve |
782 | or reject applications for loans and shall determine the |
783 | tentative loan amount available to each applicant selected for |
784 | participation in the program. The maximum loan amount shall be |
785 | determined pursuant to rule adopted by the corporation. |
786 | (6)(5) The corporation shall provide incentives for local |
787 | governments in eligible areas to use local affordable housing |
788 | funds, such as those from the State Housing Initiatives |
789 | Partnership Program, to assist in meeting the affordable housing |
790 | needs of persons eligible under this program. For workforce |
791 | housing projects funded under this program, local governments |
792 | are authorized to utilize State Housing Initiatives Partnership |
793 | Program funds for persons or families with incomes up to 140 |
794 | percent of the area median income and, in areas of critical |
795 | state concern designated under s. 380.05, for which the |
796 | Legislature has declared its intent to provide affordable |
797 | housing, and in areas that were designated as areas of critical |
798 | state concern for at least 20 consecutive years prior to removal |
799 | of the designation, 150 percent of the area median income. |
800 | (7)(6) Funding shall be targeted to innovative projects in |
801 | areas where: |
802 | (a) The disparity between the area median income and the |
803 | median sales price for a single-family home is greatest;, and |
804 | for projects in areas where |
805 | (b) The population growth as a percentage rate of increase |
806 | is greatest; and |
807 | (c) There is a demonstrated need for workforce housing for |
808 | essential services personnel and. The corporation may also fund |
809 | projects in areas where innovative regulatory and financial |
810 | incentives are made available or committed by the local |
811 | government or private sector. |
812 |
|
813 | The corporation shall fund at least one eligible project in as |
814 | many counties and regions of the state as is practicable, |
815 | consistent with program goals as possible. |
816 | (8)(7) Projects shall receive priority consideration for |
817 | funding where: |
818 | (a) The local jurisdiction has adopted, or is committed to |
819 | adopting or providing, adopts appropriate regulatory incentives, |
820 | local contributions or financial strategies, or other funding |
821 | sources to promote the development and ongoing financial |
822 | viability of such projects. Local incentives include such |
823 | actions as expediting review of development orders and permits, |
824 | supporting development near transportation hubs and major |
825 | employment centers, and adopting land development regulations |
826 | designed to allow flexibility in densities, use of accessory |
827 | units, mixed-use developments, and flexible lot configurations. |
828 | Financial strategies include such actions as promoting employer- |
829 | assisted housing programs, providing tax increment financing, |
830 | and providing land. |
831 | (b) Projects are innovative and include new construction |
832 | or rehabilitation, mixed-income housing, or commercial and |
833 | housing mixed-use elements and those that promote homeownership. |
834 | The program funding shall not exceed the costs attributable to |
835 | the portion of the project that is set aside to provide housing |
836 | for the targeted population. |
837 | (c) Projects that set aside at least 80 percent of units |
838 | for workforce housing and at least 50 percent for essential |
839 | services personnel and for projects that require the least |
840 | amount of program funding compared to the overall housing costs |
841 | for the project. |
842 | (d) Projects that utilize innovative design and techniques |
843 | in order to reduce the future costs to the homeowner related to |
844 | maintenance, utilities, or insurance. |
845 | (9)(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 163.3184(3)- |
846 | (6), any local government comprehensive plan amendment to |
847 | implement a Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
848 | project found consistent with the provisions of this section |
849 | shall be expedited as provided in this subsection. At least 30 |
850 | days prior to adopting a plan amendment pursuant to this |
851 | subsection, the local government shall notify the state land |
852 | planning agency of its intent to adopt such an amendment, and |
853 | the notice shall include its evaluation related to site |
854 | suitability and availability of facilities and services. The |
855 | public notice of the hearing required by s. 163.3184(15)(b)2. |
856 | 163.3184(15)(e) shall include a statement that the local |
857 | government intends to utilize the expedited adoption process |
858 | authorized by this subsection. Such amendments shall require |
859 | only a single public hearing before the governing board, which |
860 | shall be an adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7), and |
861 | the state land planning agency shall issue its notice of intent |
862 | pursuant to s. 163.3184(8) within 30 days after determining that |
863 | the amendment package is complete. Any further proceedings shall |
864 | be governed by ss. 163.3184(9)-(16). Amendments proposed under |
865 | this section are not subject to the restriction of s. |
866 | 163.3187(1) limiting the adoption of a comprehensive plan |
867 | amendment to no more than two times during any calendar year. |
868 | (10) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
869 | development permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for |
870 | affordable housing projects shall be expedited. |
871 | (11)(9) The corporation shall award loans with interest |
872 | rates set at 1 to 3 percent, which may be made forgivable when |
873 | long-term affordability is provided and when at least 80 percent |
874 | of the units are set aside for workforce housing and at least 50 |
875 | percent of the units are set aside for essential services |
876 | personnel. |
877 | (12)(10) All eligible applications shall: |
878 | (a) For home ownership, limit the sales price of a |
879 | detached unit, townhome, or condominium unit to not more than 90 |
880 | 80 percent of the median sales price for that type of unit in |
881 | that county, or the statewide median sales price for that type |
882 | of unit, whichever is higher, and require that all eligible |
883 | purchasers of home ownership units occupy the homes as their |
884 | primary residence. |
885 | (b) For rental units, restrict rents for all workforce |
886 | housing serving those with incomes at or below 120 percent of |
887 | area median income at the appropriate income level using the |
888 | restricted rents for the federal low-income housing tax credit |
889 | program and, for workforce housing units serving those with |
890 | incomes above 120 percent of area median income, restrict rents |
891 | to those established by the corporation, not to exceed 30 |
892 | percent of the maximum household income adjusted to unit size. |
893 | (c) Demonstrate that the applicant is a public-private |
894 | partnership in an agreement, contract, partnership agreement, |
895 | memorandum of understanding, or other written instrument signed |
896 | by all the project partners. |
897 | (d) Have grants, donations of land, or contributions from |
898 | the public-private partnership or other sources collectively |
899 | totaling at least 10 15 percent of the total development cost or |
900 | $2 million, whichever is less. Such grants, donations of land, |
901 | or contributions must be evidenced by a letter of commitment, an |
902 | agreement, contract, deed, memorandum of understanding, or other |
903 | written instrument only at the time of application. Grants, |
904 | donations of land, or contributions in excess of 10 15 percent |
905 | of the development cost shall increase the application score. |
906 | (e) Demonstrate how the applicant will use the regulatory |
907 | incentives and financial strategies outlined in paragraph (7)(a) |
908 | and subsection (13) from the local jurisdiction in which the |
909 | proposed project is to be located. The corporation may consult |
910 | with the Department of Community Affairs in evaluating the use |
911 | of regulatory incentives by applicants. |
912 | (f) Demonstrate that the applicant possesses title to or |
913 | site control of land and evidences availability of required |
914 | infrastructure. |
915 | (g) Demonstrate the applicant's affordable housing |
916 | development and management experience. |
917 | (h) Provide any research or facts available supporting the |
918 | demand and need for rental or home ownership workforce housing |
919 | for eligible persons in the market in which the project is |
920 | proposed. |
921 | (13) Local governments are authorized to make available to |
922 | approved Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
923 | projects workforce housing incentives to promote the financial |
924 | viability, successful development, and ongoing maintenance of |
925 | these housing developments, including, but not limited to: |
926 | (a) Impact fees may be reduced, may be waived entirely, or |
927 | may be deferred by the local government, or an applicant may be |
928 | provided with an alternative method of fee payment. |
929 | (b) Increased density levels or higher density per acre |
930 | may be allowed. |
931 | (c) The infrastructure capacity in the local comprehensive |
932 | plan for affordable housing may be reserved for these |
933 | communities. |
934 | (d) Additional affordable residential units in residential |
935 | zoning districts may be allowed. |
936 | (e) Open space and setback requirements for affordable |
937 | housing may be reduced by 50 percent. |
938 | (f) Zero-lot-line configurations may be allowed. |
939 | (g) Trips associated with affordable housing in close |
940 | proximity of employment centers may be exempt from |
941 | transportation concurrency pursuant to s. 163.3180(5)(d). |
942 | (h) Local transportation infrastructure funding may be |
943 | prioritized by local metropolitan planning organizations. |
944 | (i) Local State Housing Initiatives Partnership program |
945 | funds may be used to support construction of workforce housing |
946 | projects and down payment assistance for residents with incomes |
947 | that do not exceed 140 percent of the area median income |
948 | residing in such projects. |
949 | (j) Tax increment financing may be made available to |
950 | workforce housing projects to assist in maintaining long-term |
951 | affordability of the units. |
952 | (14)(11) Projects may include manufactured housing |
953 | constructed after June 1994 and installed in accordance with |
954 | mobile home installation standards of the Department of Highway |
955 | Safety and Motor Vehicles. |
956 | (15)(12) The corporation may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
957 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
958 | section. |
959 | (16)(13) The corporation may use a maximum of 2 percent of |
960 | the annual program appropriation for administration and |
961 | compliance monitoring. |
962 | (17)(14) The corporation shall review the success of the |
963 | Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program to |
964 | ascertain whether the projects financed by the program are |
965 | useful in meeting the housing needs of eligible areas. The |
966 | corporation shall submit its report and any recommendations |
967 | regarding the program to the Governor, the Speaker of the House |
968 | of Representatives, and the President of the Senate not later |
969 | than 2 months after the end of the corporation's fiscal year. |
970 | Section 15. Section 420.5096, Florida Statutes, is created |
971 | to read: |
972 | 420.5096 The Florida Housing Preservation Bridge Loan |
973 | Program.-- |
974 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that preserving |
975 | affordable multifamily rental and mobile home park housing for |
976 | low-income families is essential to Florida's economy and the |
977 | well-being of all of its citizens; that the state lacks |
978 | sufficient resources to preserve substantial numbers of |
979 | multifamily rental properties and mobile home parks that |
980 | currently provide affordable housing to thousands of Floridians; |
981 | and that there are state and national community development |
982 | financial institutions with established experience in securing |
983 | and deploying public, private, and philanthropic capital to |
984 | preserve affordable housing; therefore, the Legislature finds a |
985 | need to use state funds to leverage public, private, and |
986 | philanthropic capital to preserve affordable rental housing and |
987 | mobile home parks. |
988 | (2) There is created the Florida Housing Preservation |
989 | Bridge Loan Program for the purpose of establishing a revolving |
990 | bridge loan program to preserve mobile home parks and affordable |
991 | multifamily rental housing for low-income persons and families. |
992 | (3) For purposes of this section, the following |
993 | definitions apply: |
994 | (a) "Bridge loan" means short-term financing of up to 3 |
995 | years for acquisition, rehabilitation, or predevelopment costs |
996 | necessary to stabilize or position a property for permanent |
997 | financing. |
998 | (b) "Eligible project" means an expiring use property, |
999 | mobile home park, or other nonregulated affordable multifamily |
1000 | property. |
1001 | (c) "Expiring use property" means a property that has |
1002 | income restrictions on its use to benefit low-income persons and |
1003 | families, which restrictions will terminate within 2 years of |
1004 | the application for funding. |
1005 | (4) To be eligible to receive funds under this program, an |
1006 | entity shall: |
1007 | (a) Be certified by the United States Department of the |
1008 | Treasury as a community development financial institution. |
1009 | (b) Be a qualified s. 501(c)(3) organization under the |
1010 | Internal Revenue Code. |
1011 | (c) Possess a demonstrated record and ability to |
1012 | effectively deploy financing for community development purposes. |
1013 | (d) Demonstrate knowledge and experience in lending to |
1014 | acquire, develop, and rehabilitate affordable housing. |
1015 | (e) Demonstrate knowledge and experience in raising |
1016 | matching capital from private, public, and philanthropic |
1017 | sources. |
1018 | (f) Have statewide lending operations. |
1019 | (g) Demonstrate experience and capacity to provide, |
1020 | directly or through contracts with other entities, technical |
1021 | assistance to developers. |
1022 | (h) Document established and proven underwriting policies, |
1023 | risk management ratings, portfolio management, and servicing |
1024 | systems. |
1025 | (i) Have an independent financial audit for prior years. |
1026 | (j) Meet requirements established by rule. |
1027 | (5) A community development financial institution that |
1028 | receives state funds under this program shall create a revolving |
1029 | affordable housing preservation bridge loan fund to make loans |
1030 | to eligible projects. Multifamily rental properties that are |
1031 | affordable to low-income persons and families without rental |
1032 | restrictions, but which will institute rental restrictions as a |
1033 | condition of this funding, may be funded after expiring use |
1034 | properties and mobile home park projects are funded. |
1035 | (6) The corporation shall establish a funding process and |
1036 | selection criteria by rule or by issuing a request for proposals |
1037 | to select entities for funding. |
1038 | (a) The corporation may reject any and all applicants. |
1039 | (b) The corporation may establish a review committee by |
1040 | rule and shall make recommendations to the board regarding |
1041 | program participation selection. The board shall determine the |
1042 | final ranking for participation based on the scores received in |
1043 | the ranking, further review of the applications, and the |
1044 | recommendations of the review committee. The board shall approve |
1045 | or reject applicants and shall determine the tentative funding |
1046 | amount available to each applicant. The final funding amount |
1047 | shall be determined by rule. |
1048 | (7) Prior to providing any assistance, the corporation and |
1049 | the participant shall execute an agreement that requires the |
1050 | participant to comply with all other terms and conditions of |
1051 | assistance. |
1052 | (8) In the event of fraud, mismanagement, or noncompliance |
1053 | with the applicable statutes, rules, or terms and conditions of |
1054 | the agreement on the part of the participant, the corporation |
1055 | may: |
1056 | (a) Require changes in the agreement; |
1057 | (b) Reduce or terminate funding; |
1058 | (c) Require repayment of any funding that has been |
1059 | distributed; |
1060 | (d) Revoke the participation in the program; or |
1061 | (e) Take such other actions as the corporation deems |
1062 | appropriate. |
1063 | (9) A participant shall submit such financial and activity |
1064 | reports and data at such times and in such forms as required by |
1065 | the corporation to ensure compliance and to evaluate the |
1066 | participant's performance in this program. |
1067 | (10) The corporation may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
1068 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
1069 | section. |
1070 | (11) The corporation may use a maximum of 2 percent of the |
1071 | annual program appropriation for administration and compliance |
1072 | monitoring. |
1073 | Section 16. Paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of section |
1074 | 420.526, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1075 | 420.526 Predevelopment Loan Program; loans and grants |
1076 | authorized; activities eligible for support.-- |
1077 | (7) No predevelopment loan made under this section shall |
1078 | exceed the lesser of: |
1079 | (b) Seven hundred and fifty Five hundred thousand dollars. |
1080 | Section 17. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.606, |
1081 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1082 | 420.606 Training and technical assistance program.-- |
1083 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--In addition to the legislative |
1084 | findings set forth in s. 420.6015, the Legislature finds and |
1085 | declares that: |
1086 | (a) Housing in economically declining or distressed areas |
1087 | is frequently substandard and is often unaffordable to very-low- |
1088 | income persons and low-income persons.; |
1089 | (b) Recent rapid increases in the median purchase price of |
1090 | homes and the cost of rental housing have far outstripped the |
1091 | increases in median income in the state, preventing essential |
1092 | services personnel from living in the communities where they |
1093 | serve and thereby creating the need for innovative solutions for |
1094 | the provision of housing opportunities for essential services |
1095 | personnel. |
1096 | (c)(b) Community-based organizations often have limited |
1097 | experience in development of quality housing for very-low-income |
1098 | persons and low-income persons in economically declining or |
1099 | distressed areas.; and |
1100 | (d) The private market should be encouraged to provide |
1101 | affordable rental and home ownership housing for essential |
1102 | services personnel affected by the high cost of housing. |
1103 | Technical assistance should address development costs through |
1104 | promoting local public-private partnerships that leverage |
1105 | government and private resources. |
1106 | (e)(c) The staffs and board members of community-based |
1107 | organizations need additional training in housing development as |
1108 | well as technical support to assist them in gaining the |
1109 | experience they need to better serve their communities. |
1110 | (f)(d) The staffs of state and regional agencies and local |
1111 | governments, whether directly involved in the production of |
1112 | affordable housing or acting in a supportive role, can better |
1113 | serve the goals of state and local governments if their |
1114 | expertise in housing development is expanded. |
1115 | (2) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to provide |
1116 | community-based organizations and staff of state and local |
1117 | governments with the necessary training and technical assistance |
1118 | to meet the needs of very-low-income persons, low-income |
1119 | persons, and moderate-income persons for standard, affordable |
1120 | housing and for workforce housing in those areas where housing |
1121 | costs have severely limited housing affordability. |
1122 | Section 18. Subsections (2), (4), (5), and (6) of section |
1123 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (8) is |
1124 | added to that section, to read: |
1125 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
1126 | strategies; committees.-- |
1127 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
1128 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
1129 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
1130 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
1131 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
1132 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
1133 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
1134 | committee members must provide for 11 nine committee members and |
1135 | their terms. The committee must include: |
1136 | (a) One citizen who is actively engaged in the residential |
1137 | home building industry in connection with affordable housing. |
1138 | (b) One citizen who is actively engaged in the banking or |
1139 | mortgage banking industry in connection with affordable housing. |
1140 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
1141 | labor actively engaged in home building in connection with |
1142 | affordable housing. |
1143 | (d) One citizen who is actively engaged as an advocate for |
1144 | low-income persons in connection with affordable housing. |
1145 | (e) One citizen who is actively engaged as a for-profit |
1146 | provider of affordable housing. |
1147 | (f) One citizen who is actively engaged as a not-for- |
1148 | profit provider of affordable housing. |
1149 | (g) One citizen who is actively engaged as a real estate |
1150 | professional in connection with affordable housing. |
1151 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
1152 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. |
1153 | (i) One citizen who resides within the jurisdiction of the |
1154 | local governing body making the appointments. |
1155 | (j) One citizen who represents employers within the |
1156 | jurisdiction. |
1157 | (k) One citizen who represents essential services |
1158 | personnel, as defined in the local housing assistance plan. |
1159 |
|
1160 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
1161 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
1162 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
1163 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
1164 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
1165 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
1166 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
1167 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
1168 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11 |
1169 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives that |
1170 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
1171 | (4) Biennially, the advisory committee shall review the |
1172 | established policies and procedures, ordinances, land |
1173 | development regulations, and adopted local government |
1174 | comprehensive plan of the appointing local government and shall |
1175 | recommend specific actions or initiatives to encourage or |
1176 | facilitate affordable housing while protecting the ability of |
1177 | the property to appreciate in value. Such recommendations may |
1178 | include the modification or repeal of existing policies, |
1179 | procedures, ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions; the |
1180 | creation of exceptions applicable to affordable housing; or the |
1181 | adoption of new policies, procedures, regulations, ordinances, |
1182 | or plan provisions. At a minimum, each advisory committee shall |
1183 | submit a report to the local governing body that includes make |
1184 | recommendations on, and every 2 years thereafter evaluates the |
1185 | implementation of, affordable housing incentives in the |
1186 | following areas: |
1187 | (a) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
1188 | permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for affordable |
1189 | housing projects is expedited to a greater degree than other |
1190 | projects. |
1191 | (b) The modification of impact-fee requirements, including |
1192 | reduction or waiver of fees and alternative methods of fee |
1193 | payment for affordable housing. |
1194 | (c) The allowance of flexibility in densities increased |
1195 | density levels for affordable housing. |
1196 | (d) The reservation of infrastructure capacity for housing |
1197 | for very-low-income persons, and low-income persons, and |
1198 | moderate income persons. |
1199 | (e) The allowance of affordable accessory residential |
1200 | units in residential zoning districts. |
1201 | (f) The reduction of parking and setback requirements for |
1202 | affordable housing. |
1203 | (g) The allowance of flexible lot configurations, |
1204 | including zero-lot-line configurations for affordable housing. |
1205 | (h) The modification of street requirements for affordable |
1206 | housing. |
1207 | (i) The establishment of a process by which a local |
1208 | government considers, before adoption, policies, procedures, |
1209 | ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions that increase the |
1210 | cost of housing. |
1211 | (j) The preparation of a printed inventory of locally |
1212 | owned public lands suitable for affordable housing. |
1213 | (k) The support of development near transportation hubs |
1214 | and major employment centers and mixed-use developments. |
1215 |
|
1216 | The advisory committee recommendations may must also include |
1217 | other affordable housing incentives identified by the advisory |
1218 | committee. Local governments that receive the minimum allocation |
1219 | under the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
1220 | perform the initial review, but may elect to not perform the |
1221 | biennial review. |
1222 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
1223 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
1224 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
1225 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
1226 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
1227 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
1228 | advisory committee to adopt final local housing incentive |
1229 | strategies recommendations must be published in a newspaper of |
1230 | general paid circulation in the county. Such notice must contain |
1231 | a short and concise summary of the local housing incentives |
1232 | strategies recommendations to be considered by the advisory |
1233 | committee. The notice must state the public place where a copy |
1234 | of the tentative advisory committee recommendations can be |
1235 | obtained by interested persons. |
1236 | (6) Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the local |
1237 | housing incentive strategies recommendations from the advisory |
1238 | committee, the governing body of the appointing local government |
1239 | shall adopt an amendment to its local housing assistance plan to |
1240 | incorporate the local housing incentive strategies it will |
1241 | implement within its jurisdiction. The amendment must include, |
1242 | at a minimum, the local housing incentive strategies required in |
1243 | s. 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the |
1244 | strategies specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by |
1245 | the advisory committee (4)(a)-(j). |
1246 | (8) The advisory committee may perform other |
1247 | responsibilities at the request of the local government, |
1248 | including: |
1249 | (a) The provision of mentoring services to affordable |
1250 | housing partners, including developers, banking institutions, |
1251 | employers, and others to identify available incentives, assist |
1252 | with applications for funding requests, and develop partnerships |
1253 | between various parties. |
1254 | (b) The creation of best practices for development of |
1255 | affordable housing in the community. |
1256 | Section 19. Subsections (38) through (46) of section |
1257 | 1001.64, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (39) |
1258 | through (47), respectively, and a new subsection (38) is added |
1259 | to that section, to read: |
1260 | 1001.64 Community college boards of trustees; powers and |
1261 | duties.-- |
1262 | (38) Each board of trustees may use portions of property |
1263 | sites purchased within the guidelines of the State Requirements |
1264 | for Educational Facilities, land deemed not usable for |
1265 | educational purposes because of location or other factors, or |
1266 | land declared surplus by the board to provide sites for |
1267 | affordable housing for community college faculty or other |
1268 | college personnel independently or in conjunction with local |
1269 | governments and planning authorities. Each board of trustees may |
1270 | enter into lease-purchase arrangements with private or not-for- |
1271 | profit entities or corporations to accomplish this objective. |
1272 | Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |