1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. |
3 | 163.3177, F.S., relating to the housing element of a local |
4 | government comprehensive plan; requiring certain counties |
5 | to adopt a plan for ensuring affordable workforce housing; |
6 | providing that a local government that fails to comply |
7 | with such requirement is ineligible to receive state |
8 | housing assistance grants; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; |
9 | providing an exemption from transportation concurrency for |
10 | certain workforce housing units; amending s. 163.3184, |
11 | F.S.; authorizing certain local government comprehensive |
12 | plan amendments to be expedited; providing requirements |
13 | for amendment notices; requiring a public hearing; |
14 | amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; authorizing certain local |
15 | government comprehensive plan amendments to be made more |
16 | than twice a year; amending s. 163.3191, F.S.; authorizing |
17 | a local government to adopt amendments to the local |
18 | comprehensive plan in order to integrate a port master |
19 | plan with the local comprehensive plan; providing a |
20 | limitation; creating ss. 197.307, 197.3071, 197.3072, |
21 | 197.3073, 197.3074, 197.3075, 197.3076, 197.3077, |
22 | 197.3078, and 197.3079, F.S.; authorizing a county |
23 | commission or municipality to adopt an ordinance providing |
24 | for the deferral of ad valorem taxes and non-ad valorem |
25 | assessments for affordable rental housing property under |
26 | certain conditions; requiring the tax collector to provide |
27 | certain notices to taxpayers about deferrals; providing |
28 | specifications for such ordinances; providing eligibility |
29 | requirements; authorizing a property owner to defer |
30 | payment of ad valorem taxes and certain assessments; |
31 | providing circumstances in which taxes and assessments may |
32 | not be deferred; specifying the rate for deferment; |
33 | providing that the taxes, assessments, and interest |
34 | deferred constitute a prior lien on the property; |
35 | providing an application process; providing notice |
36 | requirements for applications that are not approved for |
37 | deferment; providing an appeals process; requiring |
38 | applications for deferral to contain a list of outstanding |
39 | liens; providing the date for calculating taxes due and |
40 | payable; requiring that a property owner furnish proof of |
41 | certain insurance coverage under certain conditions; |
42 | requiring the tax collector and the property owner to |
43 | notify the property appraiser of parcels for which taxes |
44 | and assessments have been deferred; requiring the property |
45 | appraiser to notify the tax collector of changes in |
46 | ownership or use of tax-deferred properties; providing |
47 | requirements for tax certificates for deferred payment; |
48 | providing the rate of interest; providing circumstances in |
49 | which deferrals cease; requiring the property appraiser to |
50 | notify the tax collector of deferrals that have ceased; |
51 | requiring the tax collector to collect taxes, assessments |
52 | and interest due; requiring the tax collector to notify |
53 | the property owner of due taxes on tax-deferred property |
54 | under certain conditions; requiring the tax collector to |
55 | sell a tax certificate under certain circumstances; |
56 | specifying persons who may pay deferred taxes, assessments |
57 | and accrued interest; requiring the tax collector to |
58 | maintain a record of payment and to distribute payments; |
59 | providing for construction of provisions authorizing the |
60 | deferments; providing penalties; amending s. 253.0341, |
61 | F.S., requiring the Board of Trustees of the Internal |
62 | Improvement Trust Fund to convey certain property; |
63 | restricting the use of property to be conveyed; providing |
64 | a consideration for conveyance; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; |
65 | providing that all phase, buildout, and expiration dates |
66 | for projects that are developments of regional impact and |
67 | under active construction on a specified date are extended |
68 | for 3 years; providing an exemption from further |
69 | development-of-regional-impact review; amending s. |
70 | 380.0651, F.S.; revising certain developments of regional |
71 | impact statewide guidelines and standards; amending s. |
72 | 420.504, F.S.; providing that the corporation is a state |
73 | agency for purposes of the state allocation pool; |
74 | authorizing the corporation to provide notice of internal |
75 | review committee meetings by publication on an Internet |
76 | website; providing that the corporation is not governed by |
77 | certain provisions relating to corporations not for |
78 | profit; amending s. 420.506, F.S.; deleting a provision |
79 | relating to lease of certain state employees; amending s. |
80 | 420.5061, F.S.; deleting obsolete provisions; removing a |
81 | provision requiring all assets and liabilities and rights |
82 | and obligations of the Florida Housing Finance Agency to |
83 | be transferred to the corporation; providing that the |
84 | corporation is the legal successor to the agency; removing |
85 | a provision requiring all state property in use by the |
86 | agency to be transferred to and become the property of the |
87 | corporation; amending s. 420.507, F.S.; requiring that an |
88 | agreement financing affordable housing be recorded in the |
89 | official records of the county where the real property is |
90 | located; providing that such agreement is a state land use |
91 | regulation; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.; authorizing the |
92 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation to provide partially |
93 | forgivable loans to nonprofit organizations that serve |
94 | extremely-low-income elderly tenants; providing criteria; |
95 | amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; specifying the content of |
96 | rules for reviewing loan applications for workforce |
97 | housing projects; requiring the corporation to establish a |
98 | committee for reviewing loan applications; providing for |
99 | membership; providing powers and duties of the committee; |
100 | requiring the corporation's board of directors to make the |
101 | final decisions concerning ranking and program |
102 | participants; specifying areas where local governments may |
103 | use program funds; expanding the types of projects that |
104 | may receive priority funding; requiring that the |
105 | processing of certain approvals of development orders or |
106 | development permits be expedited; providing loan applicant |
107 | requirements; revising reporting requirements; amending s. |
108 | 420.511, F.S.; requiring that the corporation's annual |
109 | report include information on the Community Workforce |
110 | Housing Innovation Pilot Program; amending s. 420.513, |
111 | F.S.; providing exemption from taxes for certain |
112 | instruments issued in connection with the financing of |
113 | certain housing; amending s. 420.526, F.S.; revising the |
114 | cap on predevelopment loans; amending s. 420.9076, F.S.; |
115 | increasing affordable housing advisory committee |
116 | membership; revising membership criteria; authorizing the |
117 | use of fewer members under certain circumstances; revising |
118 | and providing duties of the advisory committee; creating |
119 | s. 624.46226, F.S.; authorizing certain public housing |
120 | authorities to create a self-insurance fund; exempting |
121 | such public housing authorities that create a self- |
122 | insurance fund from certain assessments; providing an |
123 | effective date. |
124 |
|
125 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
126 |
|
127 | Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (6) of section |
128 | 163.3177, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
129 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
130 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
131 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
132 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
133 | elements: |
134 | (f)1. A housing element consisting of standards, plans, |
135 | and principles to be followed in: |
136 | a. The provision of housing for all current and |
137 | anticipated future residents of the jurisdiction. |
138 | b. The elimination of substandard dwelling conditions. |
139 | c. The structural and aesthetic improvement of existing |
140 | housing. |
141 | d. The provision of adequate sites for future housing, |
142 | including affordable workforce housing as defined in s. |
143 | 380.0651(3)(j), housing for low-income, very low-income, and |
144 | moderate-income families, mobile homes, and group home |
145 | facilities and foster care facilities, with supporting |
146 | infrastructure and public facilities. |
147 | e. Provision for relocation housing and identification of |
148 | historically significant and other housing for purposes of |
149 | conservation, rehabilitation, or replacement. |
150 | f. The formulation of housing implementation programs. |
151 | g. The creation or preservation of affordable housing to |
152 | minimize the need for additional local services and avoid the |
153 | concentration of affordable housing units only in specific areas |
154 | of the jurisdiction. |
155 | h. By July 1, 2008, each county in which the gap between |
156 | the buying power of a family of four and the median county home |
157 | sale price exceeds $170,000, as determined by the Florida |
158 | Housing Finance Corporation, and which is not designated as an |
159 | area of critical state concern shall adopt a plan for ensuring |
160 | affordable workforce housing. At a minimum, the plan shall |
161 | identify adequate sites for such housing. For purposes of this |
162 | sub-subparagraph, the term "workforce housing" means housing |
163 | that is affordable to natural persons or families whose total |
164 | household income does not exceed 140 percent of the area median |
165 | income, adjusted for household size. |
166 | i. Failure by a local government to comply with the |
167 | requirement in sub-subparagraph h. will result in the local |
168 | government being ineligible to receive any state housing |
169 | assistance grants until the requirement of sub-subparagraph h. |
170 | is met. |
171 |
|
172 | The goals, objectives, and policies of the housing element must |
173 | be based on the data and analysis prepared on housing needs, |
174 | including the affordable housing needs assessment. State and |
175 | federal housing plans prepared on behalf of the local government |
176 | must be consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of |
177 | the housing element. Local governments are encouraged to |
178 | utilize job training, job creation, and economic solutions to |
179 | address a portion of their affordable housing concerns. |
180 | 2. To assist local governments in housing data collection |
181 | and analysis and assure uniform and consistent information |
182 | regarding the state's housing needs, the state land planning |
183 | agency shall conduct an affordable housing needs assessment for |
184 | all local jurisdictions on a schedule that coordinates the |
185 | implementation of the needs assessment with the evaluation and |
186 | appraisal reports required by s. 163.3191. Each local |
187 | government shall utilize the data and analysis from the needs |
188 | assessment as one basis for the housing element of its local |
189 | comprehensive plan. The agency shall allow a local government |
190 | the option to perform its own needs assessment, if it uses the |
191 | methodology established by the agency by rule. |
192 | Section 2. Subsection (17) is added to section 163.3180, |
193 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
194 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
195 | (17) A local government and the developer of affordable |
196 | workforce housing units developed in accordance with s. |
197 | 380.06(19) or s. 380.0651(3) may identify an employment center |
198 | or centers in close proximity to the affordable workforce |
199 | housing units. If at least 50 percent of the units are occupied |
200 | by an employee or employees of an identified employment center |
201 | or centers, all of the affordable workforce housing units are |
202 | exempt from transportation concurrency requirements and the |
203 | local government may not reduce any transportation trip- |
204 | generation entitlements of an approved development-of-regional- |
205 | impact development order. As used in this subsection, the term |
206 | "close proximity" means 5 miles from the nearest point of the |
207 | development of regional impact to the nearest point of the |
208 | employment center and the term "employment center" means a place |
209 | of employment that employs at least 25 or more full-time |
210 | employees. |
211 | Section 3. Subsection (19) is added to section 163.3184, |
212 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
213 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
214 | plan amendment.-- |
215 | (19) Any local government that identifies in its |
216 | comprehensive plan the types of housing developments and |
217 | conditions for which it will consider plan amendments that are |
218 | consistent with the local housing incentive strategies |
219 | identified in s. 420.9076 and authorized by the local |
220 | government, may expedite consideration of such plan amendments. |
221 | At least 30 days prior to adopting a plan amendment pursuant to |
222 | this subsection, the local government shall notify the state |
223 | land planning agency of its intent to adopt such an amendment, |
224 | and the notice shall include the local government's evaluation |
225 | of site suitability and availability of facilities and services. |
226 | A plan amendment considered under this subsection shall require |
227 | only a single public hearing before the local governing body, |
228 | which shall be a plan amendment adoption hearing as described in |
229 | subsection (7). The public notice of the hearing required under |
230 | subparagraph (15)(b)2. must include a statement that the local |
231 | government intends to use the expedited adoption process |
232 | authorized under this subsection. The state land planning agency |
233 | shall issue its notice of intent required under subsection (8) |
234 | within 30 days after determining that the amendment package is |
235 | complete. Any further proceedings shall be governed by |
236 | subsections (9) through (16). |
237 | Section 4. Paragraph (p) is added to subsection (1) of |
238 | section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, to read: |
239 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
240 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
241 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
242 | calendar year, except: |
243 | (p) Any local government comprehensive plan amendment that |
244 | is consistent with the local housing incentive strategies |
245 | identified in s. 420.9076 and authorized by the local |
246 | government. |
247 | Section 5. Subsection (14) is added to section 163.3191, |
248 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
249 | 163.3191 Evaluation and appraisal of comprehensive plan.-- |
250 | (14) The requirement of subsection (10) prohibiting a |
251 | local government from adopting amendments to the local |
252 | comprehensive plan until the evaluation and appraisal report |
253 | update amendments have been adopted and transmitted to the state |
254 | land planning agency does not apply to a plan amendment proposed |
255 | for adoption by the appropriate local government as defined in |
256 | s. 163.3178(2)(k) in order to integrate a port comprehensive |
257 | master plan with the coastal management element of the local |
258 | comprehensive plan as required by s. 163.3178(2)(k) if the port |
259 | comprehensive master plan or the proposed plan amendment does |
260 | not cause or contribute to the failure of the local government |
261 | to comply with the requirements of the evaluation and appraisal |
262 | report. |
263 | Section 6. Sections 197.307, 197.3071, 197.3072, 197.3073, |
264 | 197.3074, 197.3075, 197.3076, 197.3077, 197.3078, and 197.3079, |
265 | Florida Statutes, are created to read: |
266 | 197.307 Deferrals for ad valorem taxes and non-ad valorem |
267 | assessments on affordable rental housing property.-- |
268 | (1) A board of county commissioners or the governing |
269 | authority of a municipality may adopt an ordinance to allow for |
270 | ad valorem tax deferrals on affordable rental housing if the |
271 | owners are engaging in the operation, rehabilitation, or |
272 | renovation of such properties in accordance with the guidelines |
273 | provided in part VI of chapter 420. |
274 | (2) The board of county commissioners or the governing |
275 | authority of a municipality may also, by ordinance, authorize |
276 | the deferral of non-ad valorem assessments, as defined in s. |
277 | 197.3632, on affordable rental housing. |
278 | (3) The ordinance must designate the percentage or amount |
279 | of the deferral and the type and location of affordable rental |
280 | housing property for which a deferral may be granted. The |
281 | ordinance may also require the property to be located within a |
282 | particular geographic area or areas of the county or |
283 | municipality. |
284 | (4) The ordinance must specify that the deferral applies |
285 | only to taxes and assessments levied by the unit of government |
286 | granting the deferral. However, a deferral may not be granted |
287 | for taxes or non-ad valorem assessments levied for the payment |
288 | of bonds or for taxes authorized by a vote of the electors |
289 | pursuant to s. 9(b) or s. 12, Art. VII of the State |
290 | Constitution. |
291 | (5) The ordinance must specify that any deferral granted |
292 | remains in effect for the period for which it is granted |
293 | regardless of any change in the authority of the county or |
294 | municipality to grant the deferral. In order to retain the |
295 | deferral, however, the use and ownership of the property as |
296 | affordable rental housing must be maintained over the period for |
297 | which the deferral is granted. |
298 | (6) If an application for tax deferral is granted on |
299 | property that is located in a community redevelopment area as |
300 | defined in s. 163.340: |
301 | (a) The amount of taxes eligible for deferral must be |
302 | reduced, as provided for in paragraph (b), if: |
303 | 1. The community redevelopment agency has previously |
304 | issued instruments of indebtedness which are secured by |
305 | increment revenues on deposit in the community redevelopment |
306 | trust fund; and |
307 | 2. The instruments of indebtedness are associated with the |
308 | real property applying for the deferral. |
309 | (b) The tax deferral does not apply to an amount of taxes |
310 | equal to the amount that must be deposited into the community |
311 | redevelopment trust fund by the entity granting the deferral |
312 | based upon the taxable value of the property upon which the |
313 | deferral is being granted. Once all instruments of indebtedness |
314 | that existed at the time the deferral was originally granted are |
315 | no longer outstanding or have otherwise been defeased, this |
316 | paragraph no longer applies. |
317 | (c) If a portion of the taxes on a property are not |
318 | eligible for deferral as provided under paragraph (b), the |
319 | community redevelopment agency shall notify the property owner |
320 | and the tax collector 1 year before the debt instruments that |
321 | prevented such taxes from being deferred are no longer |
322 | outstanding or otherwise defeased. |
323 | (d) The tax collector shall notify a community |
324 | redevelopment agency of any tax deferral that has been granted |
325 | on property located within the agency's community redevelopment |
326 | area. |
327 | (e) Issuance of debt obligation after the date a deferral |
328 | has been granted does not reduce the amount of taxes eligible |
329 | for deferral. |
330 | (7) The tax collector shall notify: |
331 | (a) The taxpayer of each parcel appearing on the real |
332 | property assessment roll of the law allowing the deferral of |
333 | taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest under ss. |
334 | 197.307-197.3079. Such notice shall be printed on the back of |
335 | envelopes used to mail the notice of taxes as provided under s. |
336 | 197.322(3). Such notice shall read: |
337 |
|
338 | NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OWNING |
339 | AFFORDABLE RENTAL HOUSING PROPERTY |
340 |
|
341 | If your property meets certain conditions you may |
342 | qualify for a deferred tax payment plan on your |
343 | affordable rental housing property. An application |
344 | to determine your eligibility is available in the |
345 | county tax collector's office. |
346 |
|
347 | (b) On or before November 1 of each year, the tax |
348 | collector shall notify each taxpayer for whom a tax deferral has |
349 | been previously granted of the accumulated sum of deferred |
350 | taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest outstanding. |
351 | 197.3071 Eligibility for tax deferral.--The tax deferral |
352 | authorized by this section is applicable only on a prorata basis |
353 | to the ad valorem taxes levied on residential units within a |
354 | property which meet the following conditions: |
355 | (1) Units for which the monthly rent along with taxes, |
356 | insurance, and utilities does not exceed 30 percent of the |
357 | median adjusted gross annual income as defined in s. 420.0004 |
358 | for the households described in subsection (2). |
359 | (2) Units that are occupied by extremely-low-income |
360 | persons, very-low-income persons, low-income persons, or |
361 | moderate-income persons as these terms are defined in s. |
362 | 420.0004. |
363 | 197.3072 Deferral for affordable rental housing |
364 | properties.-- |
365 | (1) Any property owner in a jurisdiction that has adopted |
366 | an ad valorem tax-deferral ordinance or a deferral of non-ad |
367 | valorem assessments ordinance pursuant to s. 197.307 and who |
368 | owns an eligible affordable rental housing property as described |
369 | in s. 197.3071 may apply for a deferral of payment by filing an |
370 | annual application for deferral with the county tax collector on |
371 | or before January 31 following the year in which the taxes and |
372 | non-ad valorem assessments are assessed. The property owner has |
373 | the burden to affirmatively demonstrate compliance with the |
374 | requirements of this section. |
375 | (2) Approval by the tax collector defers that portion of |
376 | the combined total of ad valorem taxes and any non-ad valorem |
377 | assessments plus interest that are authorized to be deferred by |
378 | an ordinance enacted pursuant to s. 197.307. |
379 | (3) Deferral may not be granted if: |
380 | (a) The total amount of deferred taxes, non-ad valorem |
381 | assessments, and interest plus the total amount of all other |
382 | unsatisfied liens on the property exceeds 85 percent of the |
383 | assessed value of the property; or |
384 | (b) The primary financing on the affordable rental housing |
385 | property is for an amount that exceeds 70 percent of the |
386 | assessed value of the property. |
387 | (4) The amount of taxes deferred, non-ad valorem |
388 | assessments, and interest shall accrue interest at a rate equal |
389 | to the annually compounded rate of 3 percent plus the Consumer |
390 | Price Index for All Urban Consumers; however, the interest rate |
391 | may not exceed 9.5 percent. |
392 | (5) The deferred taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and |
393 | interest constitute a prior lien on the affordable rental |
394 | housing property and shall attach as of the date and in the same |
395 | manner and be collected as other liens for taxes as provided for |
396 | under this chapter, but such deferred taxes, non-ad valorem |
397 | assessments, and interest are due, payable, and delinquent as |
398 | provided in ss. 197.307-197.3079. |
399 | 197.3073 Deferral application.-- |
400 | (1) The application for a deferral of ad valorem taxes and |
401 | non-ad valorem assessments must be made annually upon a form |
402 | prescribed by the department and furnished by the county tax |
403 | collector. The application form must be signed under oath by the |
404 | property owner applying for the deferral before an officer |
405 | authorized by the state to administer oaths. The application |
406 | form must provide notice to the property owner of the manner in |
407 | which interest is computed. The application form must contain an |
408 | explanation of the conditions to be met for approval of the |
409 | deferral and the conditions under which deferred taxes, non-ad |
410 | valorem assessments, and interest become due, payable, and |
411 | delinquent. Each application must clearly state that all |
412 | deferrals pursuant to this section constitute a lien on the |
413 | property for which the deferral is granted. The tax collector |
414 | may require the property owner to submit any other evidence and |
415 | documentation considered necessary by the tax collector in |
416 | reviewing the application. |
417 | (2) The tax collector shall consider and render his or her |
418 | findings, determinations, and decision on each annual |
419 | application for a deferral for affordable rental housing within |
420 | 45 days after the date the application is filed. The tax |
421 | collector shall exercise reasonable discretion based upon |
422 | applicable information available under this section. The |
423 | determinations and findings of the tax collector are not quasi |
424 | judicial and are subject exclusively to review by the value |
425 | adjustment board as provided by this section. A tax collector |
426 | who finds that a property owner is entitled to the deferral |
427 | shall approve the application and file the application in the |
428 | permanent records. |
429 | (a) A tax collector who finds that a property owner is not |
430 | entitled to the deferral shall send a notice of disapproval |
431 | within 45 days after the date the application is filed, giving |
432 | reasons for the disapproval. The notice must be sent by personal |
433 | delivery or registered mail to the mailing address given by the |
434 | property owner in the manner in which the original notice was |
435 | served upon the property owner and must be filed among the |
436 | permanent records of the tax collector's office. The original |
437 | notice of disapproval sent to the property owner shall advise |
438 | the property owner of the right to appeal the decision of the |
439 | tax collector to the value adjustment board and provide the |
440 | procedures for filing an appeal. |
441 | (b) An appeal by the property owner of the decision of the |
442 | tax collector to deny the deferral must be submitted to the |
443 | value adjustment board on a form prescribed by the department |
444 | and furnished by the tax collector. The appeal must be filed |
445 | with the value adjustment board within 20 days after the |
446 | applicant's receipt of the notice of disapproval, and the board |
447 | must approve or disapprove the appeal within 30 days after |
448 | receipt of the appeal. The value adjustment board shall review |
449 | the application and the evidence presented to the tax collector |
450 | upon which the property owner based a claim for deferral and, at |
451 | the election of the property owner, shall hear the property |
452 | owner in person, or by agent on the property owner's behalf, |
453 | concerning his or her right to the deferral. The value |
454 | adjustment board shall reverse the decision of the tax collector |
455 | and grant a deferral to the property owner if, in its judgment, |
456 | the property owner is entitled to the deferral or shall affirm |
457 | the decision of the tax collector. Action by the value |
458 | adjustment board is final unless the property owner or tax |
459 | collector or other lienholder, within 15 days after the date of |
460 | disapproval of the application by the board, files for a de novo |
461 | proceeding for a declaratory judgment or other appropriate |
462 | proceeding in the circuit court of the county in which the |
463 | property is located. |
464 | (3) Each application for deferral must contain a list of, |
465 | and the current value of, all outstanding liens on the property |
466 | for which a deferral is requested. |
467 | (4) For approved applications, the date the deferral |
468 | application is received by the tax collector shall be the date |
469 | used in calculating taxes due and payable at the expiration of |
470 | the tax deferral net of discounts for early payment. |
471 | (5) If proof has not been furnished with a prior |
472 | application, each property owner shall furnish proof of fire and |
473 | extended coverage insurance in an amount that is in excess of |
474 | the sum of all outstanding liens including a lien for the |
475 | deferred taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest with a |
476 | loss payable clause to the county tax collector. |
477 | (6) The tax collector shall notify the property appraiser |
478 | in writing of those parcels for which taxes or assessments have |
479 | been deferred. |
480 | (7) The property appraiser shall promptly notify the tax |
481 | collector of changes in ownership or use of properties that have |
482 | been granted a deferral. |
483 | (8) The property owner shall promptly notify the tax |
484 | collector of changes in ownership or use of properties that have |
485 | been granted tax deferrals. |
486 | 197.3074 Deferred payment tax certificates.-- |
487 | (1) The tax collector shall notify each local governing |
488 | body of the amount of taxes and non-ad valorem assessments |
489 | deferred which would otherwise have been collected for the |
490 | governing body. The tax collector shall, at the time of the tax |
491 | certificate sale held under s. 197.432 strike each certificate |
492 | off to the county. Certificates issued under this section are |
493 | exempt from the public sale of tax certificates held pursuant to |
494 | s. 197.432. |
495 | (2) The certificates held by the county shall bear |
496 | interest at a rate equal to the annually compounded rate of 3 |
497 | percent plus the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers; |
498 | however, the interest rate may not exceed 9.5 percent. |
499 | 197.3075 Change in use or ownership of property.-- |
500 | (1) If there is a change in use or ownership of the |
501 | property that has been granted an ad valorem tax or non-ad |
502 | valorem assessment deferral such that the property owner is no |
503 | longer entitled to claim the property as an affordable rental |
504 | housing property, or if there is a change in the legal or |
505 | beneficial ownership of the property, or if the owner fails to |
506 | maintain the required fire and extended insurance coverage, the |
507 | total amount of deferred taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and |
508 | interest for all previous years becomes due and payable November |
509 | 1 of the year in which the change in use or ownership occurs or |
510 | on the date failure to maintain insurance occurs, and is |
511 | delinquent on April 1 of the year following the year in which |
512 | the change in use or ownership or failure to maintain insurance |
513 | occurs. |
514 | (2) Whenever the property appraiser discovers that there |
515 | has been a change in the use or ownership of the property that |
516 | has been granted a deferral, the property appraiser shall notify |
517 | the tax collector in writing of the date such change occurs, and |
518 | the tax collector shall collect any taxes, non-ad valorem |
519 | assessments, and interest due or delinquent. |
520 | (3) During any year in which the total amount of deferred |
521 | taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, interest, and all other |
522 | unsatisfied liens on the property exceeds 85 percent of the |
523 | assessed value of the property, the tax collector shall |
524 | immediately notify the property owner that the portion of taxes, |
525 | non-ad valorem assessments, and interest which exceeds 85 |
526 | percent of the assessed value of the property is due and payable |
527 | within 30 days after receipt of the notice. Failure to pay the |
528 | amount due shall cause the total amount of deferred taxes, non- |
529 | ad valorem assessments, and interest to become delinquent. |
530 | (4) If on or before June 1 following the date the taxes |
531 | deferred under this subsection become delinquent, the tax |
532 | collector shall sell a tax certificate for the delinquent taxes |
533 | and interest in the manner provided by s. 197.432. |
534 | 197.3076 Prepayment of deferred taxes and non-ad valorem |
535 | assessments.-- |
536 | (1) All or part of the deferred taxes, non-ad valorem |
537 | assessments, and accrued interest may at any time be paid to the |
538 | tax collector by: |
539 | (a) The property owner; or |
540 | (b) The property owner's next of kin, heir, child, or any |
541 | person having or claiming a legal or equitable interest in the |
542 | property, if an objection is not made by the owner within 30 |
543 | days after the tax collector notifies the property owner of the |
544 | fact that such payment has been tendered. |
545 | (2) Any partial payment made pursuant to this section |
546 | shall be applied first to accrued interest. |
547 | 197.3077 Distribution of payments.--When any deferred tax, |
548 | non-ad valorem assessment, or interest is collected, the tax |
549 | collector shall maintain a record of the payment, setting forth |
550 | a description of the property and the amount of taxes or |
551 | interest collected for the property. The tax collector shall |
552 | distribute payments received in accordance with the procedures |
553 | for distributing ad valorem taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, |
554 | or redemption moneys as prescribed in this chapter. |
555 | 197.3078 Construction.--This section does not prevent the |
556 | collection of personal property taxes that become a lien against |
557 | tax-deferred property, or defer payment of special assessments |
558 | to benefited property other than those specifically allowed to |
559 | be deferred, or affect any provision of any mortgage or other |
560 | instrument relating to property requiring a person to pay ad |
561 | valorem taxes or non-ad valorem assessments. |
562 | 197.3079 Penalties.-- |
563 | (1) The following penalties shall be imposed on any person |
564 | who willfully files information required under this section |
565 | which is incorrect: |
566 | (a) The person shall pay the total amount of deferred |
567 | taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest which shall |
568 | immediately become due; |
569 | (b) The person shall be disqualified from filing a tax- |
570 | deferral application for the next 3 years; and |
571 | (c) The person shall pay a penalty of 25 percent of the |
572 | total amount of taxes, non-ad valorem assessments, and interest |
573 | deferred. |
574 | (2) Any person against whom penalties have been imposed |
575 | may appeal to the value adjustment board within 30 days after |
576 | the date the penalties were imposed. |
577 | Section 7. Subsection (4) is added to section 253.0341, |
578 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
579 | 253.0341 Surplus of state-owned lands to counties or local |
580 | governments.--Counties and local governments may submit |
581 | surplusing requests for state-owned lands directly to the board |
582 | of trustees. County or local government requests for the state |
583 | to surplus conservation or nonconservation lands, whether for |
584 | purchase or exchange, shall be expedited throughout the |
585 | surplusing process. Property jointly acquired by the state and |
586 | other entities shall not be surplused without the consent of all |
587 | joint owners. |
588 | (4) Notwithstanding the requirements of this section and |
589 | the requirements of s. 253.034 which provides a surplus process |
590 | for the disposal of state lands, the board shall convey to |
591 | Miami-Dade County title to the property on which the Graham |
592 | Building, which houses the offices of the Miami-Dade State |
593 | Attorney, is located. By January 1, 2008, the board shall convey |
594 | fee simple title to the property to Miami-Dade County for a |
595 | consideration of one dollar. The deed conveying title to Miami- |
596 | Dade County must contain restrictions that limit the use of the |
597 | property for the purpose of providing workforce housing as |
598 | defined in s. 420.5095, and to house the offices of the Miami- |
599 | Dade State Attorney. Employees of the Miami-Dade State Attorney |
600 | and the Miami-Dade Public Defender who apply for and meet the |
601 | income qualifications for workforce housing shall receive |
602 | preference over other qualified applicants. |
603 | Section 8. Paragraphs (c) and (e) of subsection (19) of |
604 | section 380.06, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
605 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
606 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
607 | (c) An extension of the date of buildout of a development, |
608 | or any phase thereof, by more than 7 years shall be presumed to |
609 | create a substantial deviation subject to further development- |
610 | of-regional-impact review. An extension of the date of buildout, |
611 | or any phase thereof, of more than 5 years but not more than 7 |
612 | years shall be presumed not to create a substantial deviation. |
613 | The extension of the date of buildout of an areawide development |
614 | of regional impact by more than 5 years but less than 10 years |
615 | is presumed not to create a substantial deviation. These |
616 | presumptions may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence at |
617 | the public hearing held by the local government. An extension of |
618 | 5 years or less is not a substantial deviation. For the purpose |
619 | of calculating when a buildout or phase date has been exceeded, |
620 | the time shall be tolled during the pendency of administrative |
621 | or judicial proceedings relating to development permits. Any |
622 | extension of the buildout date of a project or a phase thereof |
623 | shall automatically extend the commencement date of the project, |
624 | the termination date of the development order, the expiration |
625 | date of the development of regional impact, and the phases |
626 | thereof if applicable by a like period of time. In recognition |
627 | of the 2007 real estate market conditions, all phase, buildout, |
628 | and expiration dates for projects that are developments of |
629 | regional impact and under active construction on July 1, 2007, |
630 | are extended for 3 years regardless of any prior extension. The |
631 | 3-year extension is not a substantial deviation, is not subject |
632 | to further development-of-regional-impact review, and must not |
633 | be considered when determining whether a subsequent extension is |
634 | a substantial deviation under this subsection. |
635 | Section 9. Paragraph (f) of subsection (3) of section |
636 | 380.0651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
637 | 380.0651 Statewide guidelines and standards.-- |
638 | (3) The following statewide guidelines and standards shall |
639 | be applied in the manner described in s. 380.06(2) to determine |
640 | whether the following developments shall be required to undergo |
641 | development-of-regional-impact review: |
642 | (f) Hotel or motel development.-- |
643 | 1. Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned |
644 | to create or accommodate 350 or more units; or |
645 | 2. Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned |
646 | to create or accommodate 750 or more units, in a county with a |
647 | population greater than 500,000, and only in a geographic area |
648 | specifically designated as highly suitable for increased |
649 | threshold intensity in the approved local comprehensive plan and |
650 | in the strategic regional policy plan. |
651 | (e)1. Except for a development order rendered pursuant to |
652 | subsection (22) or subsection (25), a proposed change to a |
653 | development order that individually or cumulatively with any |
654 | previous change is less than any numerical criterion contained |
655 | in subparagraphs (b)1.-13. and does not exceed any other |
656 | criterion, or that involves an extension of the buildout date of |
657 | a development, or any phase thereof, of less than 5 years is not |
658 | subject to the public hearing requirements of subparagraph |
659 | (f)3., and is not subject to a determination pursuant to |
660 | subparagraph (f)5. Notice of the proposed change shall be made |
661 | to the regional planning council and the state land planning |
662 | agency. Such notice shall include a description of previous |
663 | individual changes made to the development, including changes |
664 | previously approved by the local government, and shall include |
665 | appropriate amendments to the development order. |
666 | 2. The following changes, individually or cumulatively |
667 | with any previous changes, are not substantial deviations: |
668 | a. Changes in the name of the project, developer, owner, |
669 | or monitoring official. |
670 | b. Changes to a setback that do not affect noise buffers, |
671 | environmental protection or mitigation areas, or archaeological |
672 | or historical resources. |
673 | c. Changes to minimum lot sizes. |
674 | d. Changes in the configuration of internal roads that do |
675 | not affect external access points. |
676 | e. Changes to the building design or orientation that stay |
677 | approximately within the approved area designated for such |
678 | building and parking lot, and which do not affect historical |
679 | buildings designated as significant by the Division of |
680 | Historical Resources of the Department of State. |
681 | f. Changes to increase the acreage in the development, |
682 | provided that no development is proposed on the acreage to be |
683 | added. |
684 | g. Changes to eliminate an approved land use, provided |
685 | that there are no additional regional impacts. |
686 | h. Changes required to conform to permits approved by any |
687 | federal, state, or regional permitting agency, provided that |
688 | these changes do not create additional regional impacts. |
689 | i. Any renovation or redevelopment of development within a |
690 | previously approved development of regional impact which does |
691 | not change land use or increase density or intensity of use. |
692 | j. Changes that modify boundaries and configuration of |
693 | areas described in subparagraph (b)14. due to science-based |
694 | refinement of such areas by survey, by habitat evaluation, by |
695 | other recognized assessment methodology, or by an environmental |
696 | assessment. In order for changes to qualify under this sub- |
697 | subparagraph, the survey, habitat evaluation, or assessment must |
698 | occur prior to the time a conservation easement protecting such |
699 | lands is recorded and must not result in any net decrease in the |
700 | total acreage of the lands specifically set aside for permanent |
701 | preservation in the final development order. |
702 | k. Changes to permit the sale of an affordable housing |
703 | unit to a person who earns less than 120 percent of the area |
704 | median income, provided the developer actively markets the unit |
705 | for a minimum period of 6 months, is unable to close a sale to a |
706 | qualified buyer in a lower income qualified income class, a |
707 | certificate of occupancy is issued for the unit, and the |
708 | developer proposes to sell the unit to a person who earns less |
709 | than 120 percent of the area median income at a purchase price |
710 | that is no greater than the purchase price at which the unit was |
711 | originally marketed to a lower income qualified class. This |
712 | provision may not be applied to residential units approved |
713 | pursuant to subparagraph (b)7. or paragraph (i), and shall |
714 | expire on July 1, 2009. |
715 | l.k. Any other change which the state land planning |
716 | agency, in consultation with the regional planning council, |
717 | agrees in writing is similar in nature, impact, or character to |
718 | the changes enumerated in sub-subparagraphs a.-j. and which does |
719 | not create the likelihood of any additional regional impact. |
720 |
|
721 | This subsection does not require the filing of a notice of |
722 | proposed change but shall require an application to the local |
723 | government to amend the development order in accordance with the |
724 | local government's procedures for amendment of a development |
725 | order. In accordance with the local government's procedures, |
726 | including requirements for notice to the applicant and the |
727 | public, the local government shall either deny the application |
728 | for amendment or adopt an amendment to the development order |
729 | which approves the application with or without conditions. |
730 | Following adoption, the local government shall render to the |
731 | state land planning agency the amendment to the development |
732 | order. The state land planning agency may appeal, pursuant to s. |
733 | 380.07(3), the amendment to the development order if the |
734 | amendment involves sub-subparagraph g., sub-subparagraph h., |
735 | sub-subparagraph j., or sub-subparagraph k. , or sub- |
736 | subparagraph l., and it believes the change creates a reasonable |
737 | likelihood of new or additional regional impacts. |
738 | 3. Except for the change authorized by sub-subparagraph |
739 | 2.f., any addition of land not previously reviewed or any change |
740 | not specified in paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) shall be |
741 | presumed to create a substantial deviation. This presumption may |
742 | be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. |
743 | 4. Any submittal of a proposed change to a previously |
744 | approved development shall include a description of individual |
745 | changes previously made to the development, including changes |
746 | previously approved by the local government. The local |
747 | government shall consider the previous and current proposed |
748 | changes in deciding whether such changes cumulatively constitute |
749 | a substantial deviation requiring further development-of- |
750 | regional-impact review. |
751 | 5. The following changes to an approved development of |
752 | regional impact shall be presumed to create a substantial |
753 | deviation. Such presumption may be rebutted by clear and |
754 | convincing evidence. |
755 | a. A change proposed for 15 percent or more of the acreage |
756 | to a land use not previously approved in the development order. |
757 | Changes of less than 15 percent shall be presumed not to create |
758 | a substantial deviation. |
759 | b. Notwithstanding any provision of paragraph (b) to the |
760 | contrary, a proposed change consisting of simultaneous increases |
761 | and decreases of at least two of the uses within an authorized |
762 | multiuse development of regional impact which was originally |
763 | approved with three or more uses specified in s. 380.0651(3)(c), |
764 | (d), (e), and (f) and residential use. |
765 | Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 420.504, Florida |
766 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
767 | 420.504 Public corporation; creation, membership, terms, |
768 | expenses.-- |
769 | (2) The corporation is constituted as a public |
770 | instrumentality, and the exercise by the corporation of the |
771 | power conferred by this act is considered to be the performance |
772 | of an essential public function. The corporation is shall |
773 | constitute an agency for the purposes of s. 120.52 and is a |
774 | state agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4). The corporation is |
775 | subject to chapter 119, subject to exceptions applicable to the |
776 | corporation, and to the provisions of chapter 286; however, the |
777 | corporation shall be entitled to provide notice of internal |
778 | review committee meetings for competitive proposals or |
779 | procurement to applicants by mail, or facsimile, or publication |
780 | on an Internet website, rather than by means of publication. The |
781 | corporation is not governed by chapter 607 or chapter 617, but |
782 | by the provisions of this part. If for any reason the |
783 | establishment of the corporation is deemed in violation of law, |
784 | such provision is severable and the remainder of this act |
785 | remains in full force and effect. |
786 | Section 11. Section 420.506, Florida Statutes, is amended |
787 | to read: |
788 | 420.506 Executive director; agents and employees.--The |
789 | appointment and removal of an executive director shall be by the |
790 | Secretary of Community Affairs, with the advice and consent of |
791 | the corporation's board of directors. The executive director |
792 | shall employ legal and technical experts and such other agents |
793 | and employees, permanent and temporary, as the corporation may |
794 | require, and shall communicate with and provide information to |
795 | the Legislature with respect to the corporation's activities. |
796 | The board is authorized, notwithstanding the provisions of s. |
797 | 216.262, to develop and implement rules regarding the employment |
798 | of employees of the corporation and service providers, including |
799 | legal counsel. The corporation is authorized to enter into a |
800 | lease agreement with the Department of Management Services or |
801 | the Department of Community Affairs for the lease of state |
802 | employees from such entities, wherein an employee shall retain |
803 | his or her status as a state employee but shall work under the |
804 | direct supervision of the corporation, and shall retain the |
805 | right to participate in the Florida Retirement System. The board |
806 | of directors of the corporation is entitled to establish travel |
807 | procedures and guidelines for employees of the corporation. The |
808 | executive director's office and the corporation's files and |
809 | records must be located in Leon County. |
810 | Section 12. Section 420.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
811 | to read: |
812 | 420.5061 Transfer of agency assets and liabilities.-- |
813 | Effective January 1, 1998, all assets and liabilities and rights |
814 | and obligations, including any outstanding contractual |
815 | obligations, of the agency shall be transferred to The |
816 | corporation is the as legal successor in all respects to the |
817 | agency, is. the corporation shall thereupon become obligated to |
818 | the same extent as the agency under any existing agreements |
819 | existing on December 31, 1997, and is be entitled to any rights |
820 | and remedies previously afforded the agency by law or contract, |
821 | including specifically the rights of the agency under chapter |
822 | 201 and part VI of chapter 159. The corporation is a state |
823 | agency for purposes of s. 159.807(4)(a). Effective January 1, |
824 | 1998, all references under Florida law to the agency are deemed |
825 | to mean the corporation. The corporation shall transfer to the |
826 | General Revenue Fund an amount which otherwise would have been |
827 | deducted as a service charge pursuant to s. 215.20(1) if the |
828 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation Fund established by s. |
829 | 420.508(5), the State Apartment Incentive Loan Fund established |
830 | by s. 420.5087(7), the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund |
831 | established by s. 420.5088(4), the HOME Investment Partnership |
832 | Fund established by s. 420.5089(1), and the Housing |
833 | Predevelopment Loan Fund established by s. 420.525(1) were each |
834 | trust funds. For purposes of s. 112.313, the corporation is |
835 | deemed to be a continuation of the agency, and the provisions |
836 | thereof are deemed to apply as if the same entity remained in |
837 | place. Any employees of the agency and agency board members |
838 | covered by s. 112.313(9)(a)6. shall continue to be entitled to |
839 | the exemption in that subparagraph, notwithstanding being hired |
840 | by the corporation or appointed as board members of the |
841 | corporation. Effective January 1, 1998, all state property in |
842 | use by the agency shall be transferred to and become the |
843 | property of the corporation. |
844 | Section 13. Subsection (46) is added to section 420.507, |
845 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
846 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
847 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
848 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
849 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
850 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
851 | (46) To require, as a condition of financing a multifamily |
852 | rental project, that an agreement be recorded in the official |
853 | records of the county where the real property is located, which |
854 | requires that the project be used for housing defined as |
855 | affordable in s. 420.0004(3) by persons defined in 420.0004(8), |
856 | (10), (11), and (15). Such an agreement is a state land use |
857 | regulation that limits the highest and best use of the property |
858 | within the meaning of s. 193.011(2). |
859 | Section 14. Subsection (3) of section 420.5087, Florida |
860 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
861 | 420.5087 State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is |
862 | hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for |
863 | the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated |
864 | mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for- |
865 | profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing |
866 | affordable to very-low-income persons. |
867 | (3) During the first 6 months of loan or loan guarantee |
868 | availability, program funds shall be reserved for use by |
869 | sponsors who provide the housing set-aside required in |
870 | subsection (2) for the tenant groups designated in this |
871 | subsection. The reservation of funds to each of these groups |
872 | shall be determined using the most recent statewide very-low- |
873 | income rental housing market study available at the time of |
874 | publication of each notice of fund availability required by |
875 | paragraph (6)(b). The reservation of funds within each notice of |
876 | fund availability to the tenant groups in paragraphs (a), (b), |
877 | and (d) may not be less than 10 percent of the funds available |
878 | at that time. Any increase in funding required to reach the 10- |
879 | percent minimum must shall be taken from the tenant group that |
880 | has the largest reservation. The reservation of funds within |
881 | each notice of fund availability to the tenant group in |
882 | paragraph (c) may not be less than 5 percent of the funds |
883 | available at that time. The tenant groups are: |
884 | (a) Commercial fishing workers and farmworkers; |
885 | (b) Families; |
886 | (c) Persons who are homeless; and |
887 | (d) Elderly persons. Ten percent of the amount reserved |
888 | for the elderly shall be reserved to provide loans to sponsors |
889 | of housing for the elderly for the purpose of making building |
890 | preservation, health, or sanitation repairs or improvements |
891 | which are required by federal, state, or local regulation or |
892 | code, or lifesafety or security-related repairs or improvements |
893 | to such housing. Such a loan may not exceed $750,000 per housing |
894 | community for the elderly. In order to receive the loan, the |
895 | sponsor of the housing community must make a commitment to match |
896 | at least 5 percent of the loan amount to pay the cost of such |
897 | repair or improvement. The corporation shall establish the rate |
898 | of interest on the loan, which may not exceed 3 percent, and the |
899 | term of the loan, which may not exceed 15 years; however, if the |
900 | lien of the corporation's encumbrance is subordinate to the lien |
901 | of another mortgagee, then the term may be made coterminous with |
902 | the longest term of the superior lien. The term of the loan |
903 | shall be based on established on the basis of a credit analysis |
904 | of the applicant. The corporation may forgive indebtedness for a |
905 | share of the loan attributable to the units in a project |
906 | reserved for extremely-low-income elderly by nonprofit |
907 | organizations, as defined in s. 420.0004(5), where the project |
908 | has provided affordable housing to the elderly for 15 years or |
909 | more. The corporation shall establish, by rule, the procedure |
910 | and criteria for receiving, evaluating, and competitively |
911 | ranking all applications for loans under this paragraph. A loan |
912 | application must include evidence of the first mortgagee's |
913 | having reviewed and approved the sponsor's intent to apply for a |
914 | loan. A nonprofit organization or sponsor may not use the |
915 | proceeds of the loan to pay for administrative costs, routine |
916 | maintenance, or new construction. |
917 | Section 15. Section 420.5095, Florida Statutes, is amended |
918 | to read: |
919 | 420.5095 Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
920 | Program.-- |
921 | (1) The Legislature finds and declares that recent rapid |
922 | increases in the median purchase price of a home and the cost of |
923 | rental housing have far outstripped the increases in median |
924 | income in the state, preventing essential services personnel |
925 | from living in the communities where they serve and thereby |
926 | creating the need for innovative solutions for the provision of |
927 | housing opportunities for essential services personnel. |
928 | (2) The Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
929 | Program is created to provide affordable rental and home |
930 | ownership community workforce housing for essential services |
931 | personnel affected by the high cost of housing, using regulatory |
932 | incentives and state and local funds to promote local public- |
933 | private partnerships and leverage government and private |
934 | resources. |
935 | (3) For purposes of this section, the term following |
936 | definitions apply: |
937 | (a) "Workforce housing" means housing affordable to |
938 | natural persons or families whose total annual household income |
939 | does not exceed 140 percent of the area median income, adjusted |
940 | for household size, or 150 percent of area median income, |
941 | adjusted for household size, in areas of critical state concern |
942 | designated under s. 380.05, for which the Legislature has |
943 | declared its intent to provide affordable housing, and areas |
944 | that were designated as areas of critical state concern for at |
945 | least 20 consecutive years prior to removal of the designation. |
946 | (b) "Essential services personnel" means persons in need |
947 | of affordable housing who are employed in occupations or |
948 | professions in which they are considered essential services |
949 | personnel, as defined by each county and eligible municipality |
950 | within its respective local housing assistance plan pursuant to |
951 | s. 420.9075(3)(a). |
952 | (c) "Public-private partnership" means any form of |
953 | business entity that includes substantial involvement of at |
954 | least one county, one municipality, or one public sector entity, |
955 | such as a school district or other unit of local government in |
956 | which the project is to be located, and at least one private |
957 | sector for-profit or not-for-profit business or charitable |
958 | entity, and may be any form of business entity, including a |
959 | joint venture or contractual agreement. |
960 | (4) The Florida Housing Finance Corporation is authorized |
961 | to provide Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
962 | loans to an applicant for construction or rehabilitation of |
963 | workforce housing in eligible areas. The corporation shall |
964 | establish a funding process and selection criteria by rule or |
965 | request for proposals. This funding is intended to be used with |
966 | other public and private sector resources. |
967 | (5) The corporation shall establish a loan application |
968 | process by rule which includes selection criteria, an |
969 | application review process, and a funding process. The |
970 | corporation shall also establish an application review committee |
971 | that may include up to three private citizens representing the |
972 | areas of housing or real estate development, banking, community |
973 | planning, or other areas related to the development or financing |
974 | of workforce and affordable housing. |
975 | (a) The selection criteria and application review process |
976 | must include a procedure for curing errors in the loan |
977 | applications which do not make a substantial change to the |
978 | proposed project. |
979 | (b) To achieve the goals of the pilot program, the |
980 | application review committee may approve or reject loan |
981 | applications or responses to questions raised during the review |
982 | of an application due to the insufficiency of information |
983 | provided. |
984 | (c) The application review committee shall make |
985 | recommendations concerning program participation and funding to |
986 | the corporation's board of directors. |
987 | (d) The board of directors shall approve or reject loan |
988 | applications, determine the tentative loan amount available to |
989 | each applicant, and rank all approved applications. |
990 | (e) The board of directors shall decide which approved |
991 | applicants will become program participants and determine the |
992 | maximum loan amount for each program participant. |
993 | (6)(5) The corporation shall provide incentives for local |
994 | governments in eligible areas to use local affordable housing |
995 | funds, such as those from the State Housing Initiatives |
996 | Partnership Program, to assist in meeting the affordable housing |
997 | needs of persons eligible under this program. Local governments |
998 | are authorized to use State Housing Initiative Partnership |
999 | Program funds for persons or families whose total annual |
1000 | household income does not exceed: |
1001 | (a) One hundred and forty percent of the area median |
1002 | income, adjusted for household size; or |
1003 | (b) One hundred and fifty percent of the area median |
1004 | income, adjusted for household size, in areas that were |
1005 | designated as areas of critical state concern for at least 20 |
1006 | consecutive years prior to the removal of the designation and in |
1007 | areas of critical state concern, designated under s. 380.05, for |
1008 | which the Legislature has declared its intent to provide |
1009 | affordable housing. |
1010 | (7)(6) Funding shall be targeted to innovative projects in |
1011 | areas where the disparity between the area median income and the |
1012 | median sales price for a single-family home is greatest, and for |
1013 | projects in areas where population growth as a percentage rate |
1014 | of increase is greatest. The corporation may also fund projects |
1015 | in areas where innovative regulatory and financial incentives |
1016 | are made available. The corporation shall fund at least one |
1017 | eligible project in as many counties and regions of the state as |
1018 | is practicable, consistent with program goals as possible. |
1019 | (8)(7) Projects shall receive priority consideration for |
1020 | funding where: |
1021 | (a) The local jurisdiction has adopted, or is committed to |
1022 | adopting, adopts appropriate regulatory incentives, or the local |
1023 | jurisdiction or public-private partnership has adopted or is |
1024 | committed to adopting local contributions or financial |
1025 | strategies, or other funding sources to promote the development |
1026 | and ongoing financial viability of such projects. Local |
1027 | incentives include such actions as expediting review of |
1028 | development orders and permits, supporting development near |
1029 | transportation hubs and major employment centers, and adopting |
1030 | land development regulations designed to allow flexibility in |
1031 | densities, use of accessory units, mixed-use developments, and |
1032 | flexible lot configurations. Financial strategies include such |
1033 | actions as promoting employer-assisted housing programs, |
1034 | providing tax increment financing, and providing land. |
1035 | (b) Projects are innovative and include new construction |
1036 | or rehabilitation;, mixed-income housing;, or commercial and |
1037 | housing mixed-use elements; innovative design, green building |
1038 | principles; storm-resistant construction; or other elements that |
1039 | reduce long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
1040 | insurance and those that promote homeownership. The program |
1041 | funding may shall not exceed the costs attributable to the |
1042 | portion of the project that is set aside to provide housing for |
1043 | the targeted population. |
1044 | (c) Projects that set aside at least 80 percent of units |
1045 | for workforce housing and at least 50 percent for essential |
1046 | services personnel and for projects that require the least |
1047 | amount of program funding compared to the overall housing costs |
1048 | for the project. |
1049 | (9)(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 163.3184(3)- |
1050 | (6), any local government comprehensive plan amendment to |
1051 | implement a Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program |
1052 | project found consistent with the provisions of this section |
1053 | shall be expedited as provided in this subsection. At least 30 |
1054 | days prior to adopting a plan amendment under pursuant to this |
1055 | subsection, the local government shall notify the state land |
1056 | planning agency of its intent to adopt such an amendment, and |
1057 | the notice shall include its evaluation related to site |
1058 | suitability and availability of facilities and services. The |
1059 | public notice of the hearing required by s. 163.3184(15)(b)2. s. |
1060 | 163.3184(15)(e) shall include a statement that the local |
1061 | government intends to use utilize the expedited adoption process |
1062 | authorized by this subsection. Such amendments shall require |
1063 | only a single public hearing before the governing board, which |
1064 | shall be an adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7)., |
1065 | and The state land planning agency shall issue its notice of |
1066 | intent pursuant to s. 163.3184(8) within 30 days after |
1067 | determining that the amendment package is complete. Any further |
1068 | proceedings shall be governed by ss. 163.3184(9)-(16). |
1069 | Amendments proposed under this section are not subject to s. |
1070 | 163.3187(1), which limits the adoption of a comprehensive plan |
1071 | amendment to no more than two times during any calendar year. |
1072 | (10) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
1073 | development permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for |
1074 | innovative community workforce housing projects shall be |
1075 | expedited. |
1076 | (11)(9) The corporation shall award loans with interest |
1077 | rates set at 1 to 3 percent, which may be made forgivable when |
1078 | long-term affordability is provided and when at least 80 percent |
1079 | of the units are set aside for workforce housing and at least 50 |
1080 | percent of the units are set aside for essential services |
1081 | personnel. |
1082 | (12)(10) All eligible applications shall: |
1083 | (a) For home ownership, limit the sales price of a |
1084 | detached unit, townhome, or condominium unit to not more than 90 |
1085 | 80 percent of the median sales price for that type of unit in |
1086 | that county, or the statewide median sales price for that type |
1087 | of unit, whichever is higher, and require that all eligible |
1088 | purchasers of home ownership units occupy the homes as their |
1089 | primary residence. |
1090 | (b) For rental units, restrict rents for all workforce |
1091 | housing serving those with incomes at or below 120 percent of |
1092 | area median income at the appropriate income level using the |
1093 | restricted rents for the federal low-income housing tax credit |
1094 | program and, for workforce housing units serving those with |
1095 | incomes above 120 percent of area median income, restrict rents |
1096 | to those established by the corporation, not to exceed 30 |
1097 | percent of the maximum household income adjusted to unit size. |
1098 | (c) Demonstrate that the applicant is a public-private |
1099 | partnership in an agreement, contract, partnership agreement, |
1100 | memorandum of understanding, or other written instrument signed |
1101 | by all the project partners. |
1102 | (d) Have grants, donations of land, or contributions from |
1103 | the public-private partnership or other sources collectively |
1104 | totaling at least 10 15 percent of the total development cost or |
1105 | $2 million, whichever is less. Such grants, donations of land, |
1106 | or contributions must be evidenced by a letter of commitment, an |
1107 | agreement, contract, deed, memorandum of understanding, or other |
1108 | written instrument only at the time of application. Grants, |
1109 | donations of land, or contributions in excess of 10 15 percent |
1110 | of the development cost shall increase the application score. |
1111 | (e) Demonstrate how the applicant will use the regulatory |
1112 | incentives and financial strategies outlined in subsection (8) |
1113 | paragraph (7)(a) from the local jurisdiction in which the |
1114 | proposed project is to be located. The corporation may consult |
1115 | with the Department of Community Affairs in evaluating the use |
1116 | of regulatory incentives by applicants. |
1117 | (f) Demonstrate that the applicant possesses title to or |
1118 | site control of land and evidences availability of required |
1119 | infrastructure. |
1120 | (g) Demonstrate the applicant's affordable housing |
1121 | development and management experience. |
1122 | (h) Provide any research or facts available supporting the |
1123 | demand and need for rental or home ownership workforce housing |
1124 | for eligible persons in the market in which the project is |
1125 | proposed. |
1126 | (13)(11) Projects may include manufactured housing |
1127 | constructed after June 1994 and installed in accordance with |
1128 | mobile home installation standards of the Department of Highway |
1129 | Safety and Motor Vehicles. |
1130 | (14)(12) The corporation may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
1131 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
1132 | section. |
1133 | (15)(13) The corporation may use a maximum of 2 percent of |
1134 | the annual program appropriation for administration and |
1135 | compliance monitoring. |
1136 | (16)(14) The corporation shall review the success of the |
1137 | Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot Program to |
1138 | ascertain whether the projects financed by the program are |
1139 | useful in meeting the housing needs of eligible areas and shall |
1140 | include its findings in the annual report required under s. |
1141 | 420.511(3). The corporation shall submit its report and any |
1142 | recommendations regarding the program to the Governor, the |
1143 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President of |
1144 | the Senate not later than 2 months after the end of the |
1145 | corporation's fiscal year. |
1146 | Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 420.511, Florida |
1147 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1148 | 420.511 Business plan; strategic plan; annual report.-- |
1149 | (3)(a) The corporation shall submit to the Governor and |
1150 | the presiding officers of each house of the Legislature, within |
1151 | 2 months after the end of its fiscal year, a complete and |
1152 | detailed report setting forth: |
1153 | 1.(a) Its operations and accomplishments; |
1154 | 2.(b) Its receipts and expenditures during its fiscal year |
1155 | in accordance with the categories or classifications established |
1156 | by the corporation for its operating and capital outlay |
1157 | purposes; |
1158 | 3.(c) Its assets and liabilities at the end of its fiscal |
1159 | year and the status of reserve, special, or other funds; |
1160 | 4.(d) A schedule of its bonds outstanding at the end of |
1161 | its fiscal year, together with a statement of the principal |
1162 | amounts of bonds issued and redeemed during the fiscal year; and |
1163 | 5.(e) Information relating to the corporation's activities |
1164 | in implementing the provisions of ss. 420.5087, and 420.5088, |
1165 | and 420.5095. |
1166 | (b) The report required by this subsection shall include, |
1167 | but not be limited to: |
1168 | 1. The number of people served, delineated by income, age, |
1169 | family size, and racial characteristics. |
1170 | 2. The number of units produced under each program. |
1171 | 3. The average cost of producing units under each program. |
1172 | 4. The average sales price of single-family units financed |
1173 | under s. 420.5088. |
1174 | 5. The average amount of rent charged based on unit size |
1175 | on units financed under s. 420.5087. |
1176 | 6. The number of persons in rural communities served under |
1177 | each program. |
1178 | 7. The number of farmworkers served under each program. |
1179 | 8. The number of homeless persons served under each |
1180 | program. |
1181 | 9. The number of elderly persons served under each |
1182 | program. |
1183 | 10. The extent to which geographic distribution has been |
1184 | achieved in accordance with the provisions of s. 420.5087. |
1185 | 11. The success of the Community Workforce Housing |
1186 | Innovation Pilot Program in meeting the housing needs of |
1187 | eligible areas. |
1188 | 12.11. Any other information the corporation deems |
1189 | appropriate. |
1190 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 420.513, Florida |
1191 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1192 | 420.513 Exemption from taxes and eligibility as |
1193 | investment.-- |
1194 | (1) The property of the corporation, the transactions and |
1195 | operations thereof, the income therefrom, and the bonds of the |
1196 | corporation issued under this act, together with all notes, |
1197 | mortgages, security agreements, letters of credit, or other |
1198 | instruments that arise out of or are given to secure the |
1199 | repayment of bonds issued in connection with the financing of |
1200 | any housing development under this part, and all notes, |
1201 | mortgages, security agreements, letters of credit, or other |
1202 | instruments that arise out of or are given to secure the |
1203 | repayment of loans issued in connection with the financing of |
1204 | any housing under this part, as well as the interest thereon and |
1205 | income therefrom, regardless of the status of any party thereto |
1206 | as a private party, shall be exempt from taxation by the state |
1207 | and its political subdivisions. The exemption granted by this |
1208 | subsection shall not apply to any tax imposed by chapter 220 on |
1209 | interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by |
1210 | corporations. |
1211 | Section 18. Subsection (7) of section 420.526, Florida |
1212 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1213 | 420.526 Predevelopment Loan Program; loans and grants |
1214 | authorized; activities eligible for support.-- |
1215 | (7) No predevelopment loan made under this section shall |
1216 | exceed the lesser of: |
1217 | (a) The development and acquisition costs for the project, |
1218 | as determined by rule of the corporation; or |
1219 | (b) Seven hundred and fifty Five hundred thousand dollars. |
1220 | Section 19. Subsections (2), (4), (5), and (6) of section |
1221 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (8) and |
1222 | (9) are added to that section, to read: |
1223 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
1224 | strategies; committees.-- |
1225 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
1226 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
1227 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
1228 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
1229 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
1230 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
1231 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
1232 | committee members must provide for eleven nine committee members |
1233 | and their terms. The committee must include: |
1234 | (a) One citizen who is actively engaged in the residential |
1235 | home building industry in connection with affordable housing. |
1236 | (b) One citizen who is actively engaged in the banking or |
1237 | mortgage banking industry in connection with affordable housing. |
1238 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
1239 | labor actively engaged in home building in connection with |
1240 | affordable housing. |
1241 | (d) One citizen who is actively engaged as an advocate for |
1242 | low-income persons in connection with affordable housing. |
1243 | (e) One citizen who is actively engaged as a for-profit |
1244 | provider of affordable housing. |
1245 | (f) One citizen who is actively engaged as a not-for- |
1246 | profit provider of affordable housing. |
1247 | (g) One citizen who is actively engaged as a real estate |
1248 | professional in connection with affordable housing. |
1249 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
1250 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. |
1251 | (i) One citizen who resides within the jurisdiction of the |
1252 | local governing body making the appointments. |
1253 | (j) One citizen who represents employers within the |
1254 | jurisdiction. |
1255 | (k) One citizen who represents essential services |
1256 | personnel, as defined in the local housing assistance plan. |
1257 |
|
1258 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
1259 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
1260 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
1261 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
1262 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
1263 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
1264 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
1265 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
1266 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than eleven |
1267 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives that |
1268 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
1269 | (4) Triennially, the advisory committee shall review the |
1270 | established policies and procedures, ordinances, land |
1271 | development regulations, and adopted local government |
1272 | comprehensive plan of the appointing local government and shall |
1273 | recommend specific actions or initiatives to encourage or |
1274 | facilitate affordable housing while protecting the ability of |
1275 | the property to appreciate in value. The Such recommendations |
1276 | may include the modification or repeal of existing policies, |
1277 | procedures, ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions; the |
1278 | creation of exceptions applicable to affordable housing; or the |
1279 | adoption of new policies, procedures, regulations, ordinances, |
1280 | or plan provisions, including recommendations to amend the local |
1281 | government comprehensive plan and corresponding regulations, |
1282 | ordinances, and other policies. At a minimum, each advisory |
1283 | committee shall submit a report to the local governing body that |
1284 | includes make recommendations on, and triennially thereafter |
1285 | evaluates the implementation of, affordable housing incentives |
1286 | in the following areas: |
1287 | (a) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
1288 | permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for affordable |
1289 | housing projects is expedited to a greater degree than other |
1290 | projects. |
1291 | (b) The modification of impact-fee requirements, including |
1292 | reduction or waiver of fees and alternative methods of fee |
1293 | payment for affordable housing. |
1294 | (c) The allowance of flexibility in densities increased |
1295 | density levels for affordable housing. |
1296 | (d) The reservation of infrastructure capacity for housing |
1297 | for very-low-income persons, and low-income persons, and |
1298 | moderate-income persons. |
1299 | (e) The allowance of affordable accessory residential |
1300 | units in residential zoning districts. |
1301 | (f) The reduction of parking and setback requirements for |
1302 | affordable housing. |
1303 | (g) The allowance of flexible lot configurations, |
1304 | including zero-lot-line configurations for affordable housing. |
1305 | (h) The modification of street requirements for affordable |
1306 | housing. |
1307 | (i) The establishment of a process by which a local |
1308 | government considers, before adoption, policies, procedures, |
1309 | ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions that increase the |
1310 | cost of housing. |
1311 | (j) The preparation of a printed inventory of locally |
1312 | owned public lands suitable for affordable housing. |
1313 | (k) The support of development near transportation hubs |
1314 | and major employment centers and mixed-use developments. |
1315 |
|
1316 | The advisory committee recommendations may must also include |
1317 | other affordable housing incentives identified by the advisory |
1318 | committee. Local governments that receive the minimum allocation |
1319 | under the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
1320 | perform the initial review, but may elect to not perform the |
1321 | triennial review. |
1322 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
1323 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
1324 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
1325 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
1326 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
1327 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
1328 | advisory committee to adopt final local housing incentive |
1329 | strategies recommendations must be published in a newspaper of |
1330 | general paid circulation in the county. The Such notice must |
1331 | contain a short and concise summary of the local housing |
1332 | incentives strategies recommendations to be considered by the |
1333 | advisory committee. The notice must state the public place where |
1334 | a copy of the tentative advisory committee recommendations can |
1335 | be obtained by interested persons. |
1336 | (6) Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the local |
1337 | housing incentive strategies recommendations from the advisory |
1338 | committee, the governing body of the appointing local government |
1339 | shall adopt an amendment to its local housing assistance plan to |
1340 | incorporate the local housing incentive strategies it will |
1341 | implement within its jurisdiction. The amendment must include, |
1342 | at a minimum, the local housing incentive strategies required |
1343 | under s. 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the |
1344 | strategies specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by |
1345 | the advisory committee (4)(a)-(j). |
1346 | (8) The advisory committee may perform other duties at the |
1347 | request of the local government, including: |
1348 | (a) The provision of mentoring services to affordable |
1349 | housing partners including developers, banking institutions, |
1350 | employers, and others to identify available incentives, assist |
1351 | with applications for funding requests, and develop partnerships |
1352 | between various parties. |
1353 | (b) The creation of best practices for the development of |
1354 | affordable housing in the community. |
1355 | (9) The advisory committee shall be cooperatively staffed |
1356 | by the local government department or division having authority |
1357 | to administer local planning or housing programs to ensure an |
1358 | integrated approach to the work of the advisory committee. |
1359 | Section 20. Section 624.46226, Florida Statutes, is |
1360 | created to read: |
1361 | 624.46226 Public housing authorities self-insurance funds; |
1362 | exemption for taxation and assessments.-- |
1363 | (1) Any two or more public housing authorities in the |
1364 | state as defined in chapter 421 may also create a self-insurance |
1365 | fund for the purpose of self-insuring real or personal property |
1366 | of every kind and every interest in such property against loss |
1367 | or damage from any hazard or cause and against any loss |
1368 | consequential to such loss or damage, provided all the |
1369 | provisions of s. 624.4622 are met. |
1370 | (2) Any public housing authority in the state as defined |
1371 | in chapter 421 that is a member of a self-insurance fund |
1372 | pursuant to this section shall be exempt from the assessments |
1373 | imposed under ss. 627.351, 631.57, and 215.555. |
1374 | Section 21. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |