1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to regulation of building inspection |
3 | professionals; creating pt. XV of ch. 468, F.S., relating |
4 | to regulation of home inspectors; providing a purpose; |
5 | providing exemptions; providing definitions; authorizing |
6 | the Department of Business and Professional Regulation to |
7 | establish fees; limiting fee amounts; providing for a home |
8 | inspector licensure examination; providing qualifications |
9 | to take the licensure examination; providing requirements |
10 | for the department to certify and license home inspectors; |
11 | providing for licensure by endorsement; requiring |
12 | continuing education for license renewal; providing |
13 | criteria for continuing education; providing for |
14 | inactivation of licenses; requiring the department to |
15 | establish fees for the reactivation and renewal of |
16 | inactive licenses; providing for certification of |
17 | partnerships and corporations offering home inspection |
18 | services; requiring a certificate of authorization for |
19 | certain persons and entities practicing home inspection |
20 | services; providing for prohibitions and penalties; |
21 | providing grounds for disciplinary proceedings; |
22 | authorizing the department to impose specified penalties; |
23 | requiring home inspectors to provide a specified |
24 | disclosure to consumers; requiring home inspectors to |
25 | maintain a specified insurance policy; requiring home |
26 | inspectors to provide a written report to homeowners upon |
27 | completion of each home inspection; providing content |
28 | requirements for home inspection reports; authorizing |
29 | certain persons to qualify for home inspection licensure |
30 | notwithstanding the requirements of this part; creating |
31 | pt. XVI of ch. 468, F.S., relating to regulation of mold |
32 | remediators and mold assessors; providing a purpose; |
33 | providing exemptions; providing definitions; authorizing |
34 | the department to establish fees; limiting fee amounts; |
35 | providing for a mold assessor and mold remediator |
36 | licensure examination; providing qualifications to take |
37 | the licensure examinations; providing requirements for the |
38 | department to certify and license home inspectors; |
39 | providing for licensure by endorsement; requiring |
40 | continuing education for license renewal; providing |
41 | criteria for continuing education; providing for |
42 | inactivation of licenses; requiring the department to |
43 | establish fees for the reactivation and renewal of |
44 | inactive licenses; providing for certification of |
45 | partnerships and corporations offering mold assessment or |
46 | mold remediation services; requiring a certificate of |
47 | authorization for certain persons and entities practicing |
48 | home inspection services; providing for liability of |
49 | licensed mold assessors or mold remediators in certain |
50 | circumstances; providing for prohibitions and penalties; |
51 | providing grounds for disciplinary proceedings; |
52 | authorizing the department to impose specified penalties; |
53 | requiring mold assessors and mold remediators to maintain |
54 | specified insurance policies; providing requirements for |
55 | contracts to perform mold assessment or mold remediation; |
56 | authorizing certain persons to qualify for mold assessment |
57 | and mold remediation licensure notwithstanding the |
58 | requirements of this part; creating pt. XVII of ch. 468, |
59 | F.S., relating to the regulation of wind mitigation |
60 | assessors; providing definitions; authorizing the |
61 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation to |
62 | certify and license wind mitigation assessors; providing |
63 | licensure qualifications; providing exemptions; providing |
64 | prohibitions and penalties; requiring wind mitigation |
65 | assessors to maintain a specified insurance policy; |
66 | providing that wind mitigation assessors are not required |
67 | to provide certain estimates; providing an effective date. |
68 |
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69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
70 |
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71 | Section 1. Part XV of chapter 468, Florida Statutes, |
72 | consisting of sections 468.83, 468.831, 468.8311, 468.8312, |
73 | 468.8313, 468.8314, 468.8315, 468.8316, 468.8317, 468.8318, |
74 | 468.8319, 468.832, 468.8321, 468.8322, 468.8323, and 468.8324, |
75 | is created to read: |
76 | 468.83 Purpose.--The Legislature recognizes that there is |
77 | a need to require the licensing of home inspectors and to ensure |
78 | that consumers of home inspection services can rely on the |
79 | competence of home inspectors, as determined by educational and |
80 | experience requirements and testing. Therefore, the Legislature |
81 | deems it necessary in the interest of the public welfare to |
82 | regulate home inspectors in this state. |
83 | 468.831 Exemptions.--A person is not required to comply |
84 | with this part when acting within his or her authorized scope of |
85 | practice, except when such person holds himself or herself out |
86 | for hire to the public as a "certified home inspector," |
87 | "registered home inspector," "licensed home inspector," "home |
88 | inspector," "professional home inspector," or any combination |
89 | thereof stating or implying licensure under this part if he or |
90 | she is one or more of the following: |
91 | (1) A contractor licensed under chapter 489. |
92 | (2) An architect licensed under chapter 481. |
93 | (3) An engineer licensed under chapter 471. |
94 | (4) A building code administrator, plans examiner, or |
95 | building code inspector licensed under part XII of chapter 468. |
96 | (5) A certified real estate appraiser, licensed real |
97 | estate appraiser, or registered real estate appraiser licensed |
98 | under part II of chapter 475. |
99 | (6) A home inspector whose report is being provided to, |
100 | and is solely for the benefit of, the Federal Housing |
101 | Administration or the Veterans Administration. |
102 | (7) A home inspector conducting inspections for wood- |
103 | destroying organisms on behalf of a licensee under chapter 482. |
104 | (8) A firesafety inspector certified under s. 633.081. |
105 | (9) An insurance adjuster licensed under part VI of |
106 | chapter 626. |
107 | (10) An officer appointed by the court. |
108 | (11) A certified energy auditor performing an energy audit |
109 | of any home or building conducted under chapter 366 or rules |
110 | adopted by the Public Service Commission. |
111 | 468.8311 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
112 | (1) "Department" means the Department of Business and |
113 | Professional Regulation. |
114 | (2) "Home" means any residential real property, or |
115 | manufactured or modular home, which is a single-family dwelling, |
116 | duplex, triplex, quadruplex, condominium unit, or cooperative |
117 | unit. The term does not include the common areas of condominiums |
118 | or cooperatives. |
119 | (3) "Home inspector" means any person who provides or |
120 | offers to provide home inspection services for a fee or other |
121 | compensation. |
122 | (4) "Home inspection services" means a limited visual |
123 | examination of one or more of the readily accessible installed |
124 | systems and components of a home, including the structure, |
125 | electrical system, HVAC system, roof covering, plumbing system, |
126 | interior components, exterior components, and site conditions |
127 | that affect the structure, for the purposes of providing a |
128 | written professional opinion of the condition of the home. |
129 | 468.8312 Fees.-- |
130 | (1) The department, by rule, may establish fees to be paid |
131 | for applications, examination, reexamination, licensing and |
132 | renewal, inactive status application and reactivation of |
133 | inactive licenses, recordkeeping, and applications for providers |
134 | of continuing education. The department may also establish by |
135 | rule a delinquency fee. Fees shall be based on department |
136 | estimates of the revenue required to implement the provisions of |
137 | this part. All fees shall be remitted with the appropriate |
138 | application, examination, or license. |
139 | (2) The initial application and examination fee shall not |
140 | exceed $125 plus the actual per applicant cost to the department |
141 | to purchase an examination, if the department chooses to |
142 | purchase the examination. The examination fee shall be in an |
143 | amount that covers the cost of obtaining and administering the |
144 | examination and shall be refunded if the applicant is found |
145 | ineligible to sit for the examination. The application fee shall |
146 | be nonrefundable. |
147 | (3) The initial license fee shall not exceed $200. |
148 | (4) The fee for a certificate of authorization shall not |
149 | exceed $125. |
150 | (5) The biennial renewal fee shall not exceed $200. |
151 | (6) The fee for licensure by endorsement shall not exceed |
152 | $200. |
153 | (7) The fee for application for inactive status or for |
154 | reactivation of an inactive license shall not exceed $200. |
155 | (8) The fee for applications from providers of continuing |
156 | education may not exceed $500. |
157 | 468.8313 Examinations.-- |
158 | (1) A person desiring to be licensed as a home inspector |
159 | shall apply to the department to take a licensure examination. |
160 | (2) An applicant shall be entitled to take the licensure |
161 | examination for the purpose of determining whether he or she is |
162 | qualified to practice in this state as a home inspector if the |
163 | applicant is of good moral character and has satisfied the |
164 | following requirements: |
165 | (a) Has received a high school diploma or its equivalent. |
166 | (b) Has completed a course of study of no less than 120 |
167 | hours that covers all of the following components of a home: |
168 | structure, electrical system, HVAC system, roof covering, |
169 | plumbing system, interior components, exterior components, and |
170 | site conditions that affect the structure. |
171 | (3) The department shall review and approve courses of |
172 | study in home inspection. |
173 | (4) The department may review and approve examinations by |
174 | a nationally recognized entity that offers programs or sets |
175 | standards that ensure competence as a home inspector. |
176 | (5)(a) "Good moral character" means a personal history of |
177 | honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of others and for |
178 | the laws of this state and nation. |
179 | (b) The department may refuse to certify an applicant for |
180 | failure to satisfy this requirement only if: |
181 | 1. There is a substantial connection between the lack of |
182 | good moral character of the applicant and the professional |
183 | responsibilities of a licensed home inspector; and |
184 | 2. The finding by the department of lack of good moral |
185 | character is supported by clear and convincing evidence. |
186 | (c) When an applicant is found to be unqualified for a |
187 | license because of lack of good moral character, the department |
188 | shall furnish the applicant a statement containing the findings |
189 | of the department, a complete record of the evidence upon which |
190 | the determination was based, and a notice of the rights of the |
191 | applicant to a rehearing and appeal. |
192 | (6) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
193 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
194 | section. |
195 | 468.8314 Licensure.-- |
196 | (1) The department shall license any applicant who the |
197 | department certifies is qualified to practice home inspection |
198 | services. |
199 | (2) The department shall certify for licensure any |
200 | applicant who satisfies the requirements of s. 468.8313 and who |
201 | has passed the licensing examination. The department may refuse |
202 | to certify any applicant who has violated any of the provisions |
203 | of s. 468.832. |
204 | (3) The department shall certify as qualified for a |
205 | license by endorsement an applicant who is of good moral |
206 | character as determined in s. 468.8313; holds a valid license to |
207 | practice home inspection services in another state or territory |
208 | of the United States, whose educational requirements are |
209 | substantially equivalent to those required by this part; and has |
210 | passed a national, regional, state, or territorial licensing |
211 | examination that is substantially equivalent to the examination |
212 | required by this part. |
213 | (4) The department shall not issue a license by |
214 | endorsement to any applicant who is under investigation in |
215 | another state for any act that would constitute a violation of |
216 | this part or chapter 455 until such time as the investigation is |
217 | complete and disciplinary proceedings have been terminated. |
218 | 468.8315 Renewal of license.-- |
219 | (1) The department shall renew a license upon receipt of |
220 | the renewal application and upon certification by the department |
221 | that the licensee has satisfactorily completed the continuing |
222 | education requirements of s. 468.8316. |
223 | (2) The department shall adopt rules establishing a |
224 | procedure for the biennial renewal of licenses. |
225 | 468.8316 Continuing education.-- |
226 | (1) The department may not renew a license until the |
227 | licensee submits proof satisfactory to the department that |
228 | during the 2 years prior to his or her application for renewal |
229 | the licensee has completed at least 14 hours of continuing |
230 | education. Criteria and course content shall be approved by the |
231 | department by rule. |
232 | (2) The department may prescribe by rule additional |
233 | continuing professional education hours, not to exceed 25 |
234 | percent of the total hours required, for failure to complete the |
235 | hours required for renewal by the end of the reestablishment |
236 | period. |
237 | 468.8317 Inactive license.-- |
238 | (1) A licensee may request that his or her license be |
239 | placed in an inactive status by making application to the |
240 | department. |
241 | (2) A license that has become inactive may be reactivated |
242 | upon application to the department. The department may prescribe |
243 | by rule continuing education requirements as a condition of |
244 | reactivating a license. The continuing education requirements |
245 | for reactivating a license may not exceed 14 hours for each year |
246 | the license was inactive. |
247 | (3) The department shall adopt rules relating to licenses |
248 | which have become inactive and for the renewal of inactive |
249 | licenses. The department shall prescribe by rule a fee not to |
250 | exceed $50 for the reactivation of an inactive license and a fee |
251 | not to exceed $50 for the renewal of an inactive license. |
252 | 468.8318 Certification of corporations and partnerships.-- |
253 | (1) The department shall issue a certificate of |
254 | authorization to a corporation or partnership offering home |
255 | inspection services to the public if the corporation or |
256 | partnership satisfies all of the requirements of this part. |
257 | (2) The practice of or the offer to practice home |
258 | inspection services by licensees through a corporation or |
259 | partnership offering home inspection services to the public, or |
260 | by a corporation or partnership offering such services to the |
261 | public through licensees under this part as agents, employees, |
262 | officers, or partners, is permitted subject to the provisions of |
263 | this part, provided that all personnel of the corporation or |
264 | partnership who act in its behalf as home inspectors in this |
265 | state are licensed as provided by this part; and further |
266 | provided that the corporation or partnership has been issued a |
267 | certificate of authorization by the department as provided in |
268 | this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed to |
269 | allow a corporation to hold a license to practice home |
270 | inspection services. No corporation or partnership shall be |
271 | relieved of responsibility for the conduct or acts of its |
272 | agents, employees, or officers by reason of its compliance with |
273 | this section, nor shall any individual practicing home |
274 | inspection services be relieved of responsibility for |
275 | professional services performed by reason of his or her |
276 | employment or relationship with a corporation or partnership. |
277 | (3) For the purposes of this section, a certificate of |
278 | authorization shall be required for a corporation, partnership, |
279 | association, or person practicing under a fictitious name and |
280 | offering home inspection services to the public; however, when |
281 | an individual is practicing home inspection services in his or |
282 | her own given name, he or she shall not be required to register |
283 | under this section. |
284 | (4) The fact that any licensed home inspector practices |
285 | through a corporation or partnership shall not relieve the |
286 | licensee from personal liability for negligence, misconduct, or |
287 | wrongful acts committed by him or her. Partnerships and all |
288 | partners shall be jointly and severally liable for the |
289 | negligence, misconduct, or wrongful acts committed by their |
290 | agents, employees, or partners while acting in a professional |
291 | capacity. Any officer, agent, or employee of a business |
292 | organization other than a partnership shall be personally liable |
293 | and accountable only for negligent acts, wrongful acts, or |
294 | misconduct committed by him or her or committed by any person |
295 | under his or her direct supervision and control while rendering |
296 | professional services on behalf of the business organization. |
297 | The personal liability of a shareholder or owner of a business |
298 | organization, in his or her capacity as shareholder or owner, |
299 | shall be no greater than that of a shareholder-employee of a |
300 | corporation incorporated under chapter 607. The business |
301 | organization shall be liable up to the full value of its |
302 | property for any negligent acts, wrongful acts, or misconduct |
303 | committed by any of its officers, agents, or employees while the |
304 | officers, agents, or employees are engaged on its behalf in the |
305 | rendering of professional services. |
306 | (5) Each certificate of authorization shall be renewed |
307 | every 2 years. Each partnership and corporation certified under |
308 | this section shall notify the department within 1 month of any |
309 | change in the information contained in the application upon |
310 | which the certification is based. |
311 | (6) Disciplinary action against a corporation or |
312 | partnership shall be administered in the same manner and on the |
313 | same grounds as disciplinary action against a licensed home |
314 | inspector. |
315 | 468.8319 Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
316 | (1) A home inspector, a company that employs a home |
317 | inspector, or a company that is controlled by a company that |
318 | also has a financial interest in a company employing a home |
319 | inspector may not: |
320 | (a) Practice or offer to practice home inspection services |
321 | unless the person has complied with the provisions of this part; |
322 | (b) Use the name or title "certified home inspector," |
323 | "registered home inspector," "licensed home inspector," "home |
324 | inspector," "professional home inspector," or any combination |
325 | thereof unless the person has complied with the provisions of |
326 | this part; |
327 | (c) Present as his or her own the license of another; |
328 | (d) Knowingly give false or forged evidence to the |
329 | department or an employee thereof; |
330 | (e) Use or attempt to use a license that has been |
331 | suspended or revoked; |
332 | (f) Perform or offer to perform, prior to closing, for any |
333 | additional fee, any repairs to a home on which the inspector or |
334 | the inspector's company has prepared a home inspection report. |
335 | This paragraph does not apply to a home warranty company that is |
336 | affiliated with or retains a home inspector to perform repairs |
337 | pursuant to a claim made under a home warranty contract; |
338 | (g) Inspect for a fee any property in which the inspector |
339 | or the inspector's company has any financial or transfer |
340 | interest; |
341 | (h) Offer or deliver any compensation, inducement, or |
342 | reward to any broker or agent therefor for the referral of the |
343 | owner of the inspected property to the inspector or the |
344 | inspection company; or |
345 | (i) Accept an engagement to make an omission or prepare a |
346 | report in which the inspection itself, or the fee payable for |
347 | the inspection, is contingent upon either the conclusions in the |
348 | report, preestablished findings, or the close of escrow. |
349 | (2) Any person who is found to be in violation of any |
350 | provision of this section commits a misdemeanor of the first |
351 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
352 | 468.832 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
353 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for which the |
354 | disciplinary actions in subsection (2) may be taken: |
355 | (a) Violation of any provision of this part or s. |
356 | 455.227(1); |
357 | (b) Attempting to procure a license to practice home |
358 | inspection services by bribery or fraudulent misrepresentation; |
359 | (c) Having a license to practice home inspection services |
360 | revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against, including the |
361 | denial of licensure, by the licensing authority of another |
362 | state, territory, or country; |
363 | (d) Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea |
364 | of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in |
365 | any jurisdiction that directly relates to the practice of home |
366 | inspection services or the ability to practice home inspection |
367 | services; |
368 | (e) Making or filing a report or record that the licensee |
369 | knows to be false, willfully failing to file a report or record |
370 | required by state or federal law, willfully impeding or |
371 | obstructing such filing, or inducing another person to impede or |
372 | obstruct such filing. Such reports or records shall include only |
373 | those that are signed in the capacity of a licensed home |
374 | inspector; |
375 | (f) Advertising goods or services in a manner that is |
376 | fraudulent, false, deceptive, or misleading in form or content; |
377 | (g) Engaging in fraud or deceit, or of negligence, |
378 | incompetency, or misconduct, in the practice of home inspection |
379 | services; |
380 | (h) Failing to perform any statutory or legal obligation |
381 | placed upon a licensed home inspector; violating any provision |
382 | of this chapter, a rule of the department, or a lawful order of |
383 | the department previously entered in a disciplinary hearing; or |
384 | failing to comply with a lawfully issued subpoena of the |
385 | department; or |
386 | (i) Practicing on a revoked, suspended, inactive, or |
387 | delinquent license. |
388 | (2) When the department finds any home inspector guilty of |
389 | any of the grounds set forth in subsection (1), it may enter an |
390 | order imposing one or more of the following penalties: |
391 | (a) Denial of an application for licensure. |
392 | (b) Revocation or suspension of a license. |
393 | (c) Imposition of an administrative fine not to exceed |
394 | $1,000 for each count or separate offense. |
395 | (d) Issuance of a reprimand. |
396 | (e) Placement of the home inspector on probation for a |
397 | period of time and subject to such conditions as the department |
398 | may specify. |
399 | (f) Restriction of the authorized scope of practice by the |
400 | home inspector. |
401 | (3) The department shall reissue the license of a |
402 | disciplined home inspector upon certification that he or she has |
403 | complied with all of the terms and conditions set forth in the |
404 | final order. |
405 | 468.8321 Disclosures.--Prior to contracting for or |
406 | commencing a home inspection, a home inspector shall provide to |
407 | the consumer: |
408 | (1) A copy of his or her license to practice home |
409 | inspection services in this state; |
410 | (2) A written disclosure that contains the following |
411 | information: |
412 | (a) A statement of whether he or she maintains the |
413 | liability insurance required by this part; |
414 | (b) The scope and any exclusions of the home inspection; |
415 | and |
416 | (c) A statement of his or her experience that includes the |
417 | number of years of experience he or she has as a home inspector. |
418 | 468.8322 Insurance.--A home inspector shall maintain a |
419 | commercial general liability insurance policy in an amount of |
420 | not less than $300,000. |
421 | 468.8323 Home inspection report.--Upon completion of each |
422 | home inspection for compensation, the home inspector shall |
423 | provide a written report prepared for the homeowner. |
424 | (1) The home inspector shall report: |
425 | (a) On those systems and components inspected that, in the |
426 | professional opinion of the inspector, are significantly |
427 | deficient or are near the end of their service lives. |
428 | (b) A reason why, if not self-evident, the system or |
429 | component reported under paragraph (a) is significantly |
430 | deficient or near the end of its service life. |
431 | (c) Any systems and components that were present at the |
432 | time of the inspection but were not inspected, and a reason they |
433 | were not inspected. |
434 | (2) A home inspector is not required to provide estimates |
435 | related to the cost of repair of an inspected property. |
436 | 468.8324 Grandfather clause.--Until January 1, 2009, |
437 | notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a person may |
438 | qualify to be licensed by the department as a home inspector if |
439 | he or she: |
440 | (1) Has received a high school diploma or its equivalent; |
441 | (2) Has been engaged in the practice of home inspection |
442 | for compensation for at least 3 years prior to the effective |
443 | date of this part; |
444 | (3) Is of good moral character as defined in s. 468.8313; |
445 | and |
446 | (4) Has not committed any acts which would be grounds for |
447 | disciplinary actions had the person been licensed under this |
448 | part. |
449 | Section 2. Part XVI of chapter 468, Florida Statutes, |
450 | consisting of sections 468.84, 468.841, 468.8411, 468.8412, |
451 | 468.8413, 468.8414, 468.8415, 468.8416, 468.8417, 468.8418, |
452 | 468.8419, 468.842, 468.8421, 468.8422, and 468.8423, is created |
453 | to read: |
454 | 468.84 Legislative purpose.--The Legislature finds it |
455 | necessary in the interest of the public safety and welfare, to |
456 | prevent damage to the real and personal property, to avert |
457 | economic injury to the residents of this state, and to regulate |
458 | persons and companies that hold themselves out to the public as |
459 | qualified to perform mold-related services. |
460 | 468.841 Exemptions.-- |
461 | (1) The following persons are not required to comply with |
462 | any provisions of this part relating to mold assessment: |
463 | (a) A residential property owner who performs mold |
464 | assessment on his or her own property. |
465 | (b) A person who performs mold assessment on property |
466 | owned or leased by the person, the person's employer, or an |
467 | entity affiliated with the person's employer through common |
468 | ownership, or on property operated or managed by the person's |
469 | employer or an entity affiliated with the person's employer |
470 | through common ownership. This exemption does not apply if the |
471 | person, employer, or affiliated entity engages in the business |
472 | of performing mold assessment for the public. |
473 | (c) An employee of a mold assessor while directly |
474 | supervised by the mold assessor. |
475 | (d) Persons or business organizations acting within the |
476 | scope of the respective licenses required under chapter 471, |
477 | part I of chapter 481, chapter 482, or chapter 489, are acting |
478 | on behalf of an insurer under part VI of chapter 626, or are |
479 | persons in the manufactured housing industry who are licensed |
480 | under chapter 320, except when any such persons or business |
481 | organizations hold themselves out for hire to the public as a |
482 | "certified mold assessor," "registered mold assessor," "licensed |
483 | mold assessor," "mold assessor," "professional mold assessor," |
484 | or any combination thereof stating or implying licensure under |
485 | this part. |
486 | (e) An authorized employee of the United States, this |
487 | state, or any municipality, county, or other political |
488 | subdivision, or public or private school and who is conducting |
489 | mold assessment within the scope of that employment, as long as |
490 | the employee does not hold out for hire to the general public or |
491 | otherwise engage in mold assessment. |
492 | (2) The following persons are not required to comply with |
493 | any provisions of this part relating to mold remediation: |
494 | (a) A residential property owner who performs mold |
495 | remediation on his or her own property. |
496 | (b) A person who performs mold remediation on property |
497 | owned or leased by the person, the person's employer, or an |
498 | entity affiliated with the person's employer through common |
499 | ownership, or on property operated or managed by the person's |
500 | employer or an entity affiliated with the person's employer |
501 | through common ownership. This exemption does not apply if the |
502 | person, employer, or affiliated entity engages in the business |
503 | of performing mold remediation for the public. |
504 | (c) An employee of a mold remediator while directly |
505 | supervised by the mold remediator. |
506 | (d) Persons or business organizations that are acting |
507 | within the scope of the respective licenses required under |
508 | chapter 471, part I of chapter 481, chapter 482, or chapter 489, |
509 | are acting on behalf of an insurer under part VI of chapter 626, |
510 | or are persons in the manufactured housing industry who are |
511 | licensed under chapter 320, except when any such persons or |
512 | business organizations hold themselves out for hire to the |
513 | public as a "certified mold assessor," "registered mold |
514 | assessor," "licensed mold assessor," "mold assessor," |
515 | "professional mold assessor," or any combination thereof stating |
516 | or implying licensure under this part. |
517 | (e) An authorized employee of the United States, this |
518 | state, or any municipality, county, or other political |
519 | subdivision, or public or private school and who is conducting |
520 | mold remediation within the scope of that employment, as long as |
521 | the employee does not hold out for hire to the general public or |
522 | otherwise engage in mold remediation. |
523 | 468.8411 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
524 | (1) "Department" means the Department of Business and |
525 | Professional Regulation. |
526 | (2) "Mold" means an organism of the class fungi that |
527 | causes disintegration of organic matter and produces spores, and |
528 | includes any spores, hyphae, and mycotoxins produced by mold. |
529 | (3) "Mold assessment" means a process performed by a mold |
530 | assessor that includes the physical sampling and detailed |
531 | evaluation of data obtained from a building history and |
532 | inspection to formulate an initial hypothesis about the origin, |
533 | identity, location, and extent of amplification of mold growth |
534 | of greater than ten square feet. |
535 | (4) "Mold assessor" means any person who performs or |
536 | directly supervises a mold assessment. |
537 | (5) "Mold remediation" means the removal, cleaning, |
538 | sanitizing, demolition, or other treatment, including preventive |
539 | activities, of mold or mold-contaminated matter that was not |
540 | purposely grown at that location; however, such removal, |
541 | cleaning, sanitizing, demolition, or other treatment, including |
542 | preventive activities, may not be work that requires a license |
543 | under chapter 489 unless performed by a person who is licensed |
544 | under that chapter or the work complies with that chapter. |
545 | (6) "Mold remediator" means any person who performs mold |
546 | remediation. A mold remediator may not perform any work that |
547 | requires a license under chapter 489 unless the mold remediator |
548 | is also licensed under that chapter or complies with that |
549 | chapter. |
550 | 468.8412 Fees.-- |
551 | (1) The department, by rule, may establish fees to be paid |
552 | for application, examination, reexamination, licensing and |
553 | renewal, inactive status application and reactivation of |
554 | inactive licenses, and application for providers of continuing |
555 | education. The department may also establish by rule a |
556 | delinquency fee. Fees shall be based on department estimates of |
557 | the revenue required to implement the provisions of this part. |
558 | All fees shall be remitted with the application, examination, |
559 | reexamination, licensing and renewal, inactive status |
560 | application and reactivation of inactive licenses, and |
561 | application for providers of continuing education. |
562 | (2) The application fee shall not exceed $125 and is |
563 | nonrefundable. The examination fee shall not exceed $125 plus |
564 | the actual per applicant cost to the department to purchase the |
565 | examination, if the department chooses to purchase the |
566 | examination. The examination fee shall be in an amount that |
567 | covers the cost of obtaining and administering the examination |
568 | and shall be refunded if the applicant is found ineligible to |
569 | sit for the examination. |
570 | (3) The fee for an initial license shall not exceed $200. |
571 | (4) The fee for an initial certificate of authorization |
572 | shall not exceed $200. |
573 | (5) The fee for a biennial license renewal shall not |
574 | exceed $400. |
575 | (6) The fee for a biennial certificate of authorization |
576 | renewal shall not exceed $400. |
577 | (7) The fee for licensure by endorsement shall not exceed |
578 | $200. |
579 | (8) The fee for application for inactive status shall not |
580 | exceed $100. |
581 | (9) The fee for reactivation of an inactive license shall |
582 | not exceed $200. |
583 | (10) The fee for applications from providers of continuing |
584 | education may not exceed $500. |
585 | 468.8413 Examinations.-- |
586 | (1) A person desiring to be licensed as a mold assessor or |
587 | mold remediator shall apply to the department to take a |
588 | licensure examination. |
589 | (2) An applicant shall be entitled to take the licensure |
590 | examination to practice in this state as a mold assessor or mold |
591 | remediator if the applicant is of good moral character and has |
592 | satisfied one of the following requirements: |
593 | (a)1. For a mold remediator, at least a 2-year degree in |
594 | microbiology, engineering, architecture, industrial hygiene, |
595 | occupational safety, or a related field of science from an |
596 | accredited institution and a minimum of 1 year of documented |
597 | field experience in a field related to mold remediation; or |
598 | 2. A high school diploma or the equivalent with a minimum |
599 | of 4 years of documented field experience in a field related to |
600 | mold remediation. |
601 | (b)1. For a mold assessor, at least a 2-year degree in |
602 | microbiology, engineering, architecture, industrial hygiene, |
603 | occupational safety, or a related field of science from an |
604 | accredited institution and a minimum of 1 year of documented |
605 | field experience in conducting microbial sampling or |
606 | investigations; or |
607 | 2. A high school diploma or the equivalent with a minimum |
608 | of 4 years of documented field experience in conducting |
609 | microbial sampling or investigations. |
610 | (3) The department shall review and approve courses of |
611 | study in mold assessment and mold remediation. |
612 | (4)(a) Good moral character means a personal history of |
613 | honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of others and for |
614 | the laws of this state and nation. |
615 | (b) The department may refuse to certify an applicant for |
616 | failure to satisfy this requirement only if: |
617 | 1. There is a substantial connection between the lack of |
618 | good moral character of the applicant and the professional |
619 | responsibilities of a licensed mold assessor or mold remediator; |
620 | and |
621 | 2. The finding by the department of lack of good moral |
622 | character is supported by clear and convincing evidence. |
623 | (c) When an applicant is found to be unqualified for a |
624 | license because of a lack of good moral character, the |
625 | department shall furnish the applicant a statement containing |
626 | the findings of the department, a complete record of the |
627 | evidence upon which the determination was based, and a notice of |
628 | the rights of the applicant to a rehearing and appeal. |
629 | (5) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
630 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
631 | section. |
632 | 468.8414 Licensure.-- |
633 | (1) The department shall license any applicant who the |
634 | department certifies is qualified to practice mold assessment or |
635 | mold remediation. |
636 | (2) The department shall certify for licensure any |
637 | applicant who satisfies the requirements of s. 468.8413, who has |
638 | passed the licensing examination, and who has documented |
639 | training in water, mold, and respiratory protection. The |
640 | department may refuse to certify any applicant who has violated |
641 | any of the provisions of this part. |
642 | (3) The department shall certify as qualified for a |
643 | license by endorsement an applicant who is of good moral |
644 | character and: |
645 | (a) Is qualified to take the examination as set forth in |
646 | s. 468.8413 and has passed a certification examination offered |
647 | by a nationally recognized organization that certifies persons |
648 | in the specialty of mold assessment or mold remediation that has |
649 | been approved by the department as substantially equivalent to |
650 | the requirements of this part and s. 455.217; or |
651 | (b) Holds a valid license to practice mold assessment or |
652 | mold remediation issued by another state or territory of the |
653 | United States if the criteria for issuance of the license were |
654 | substantially the same as the licensure criteria that is |
655 | established by this part as determined by the department. |
656 | (4) The department shall not issue a license by |
657 | endorsement to any applicant who is under investigation in |
658 | another state for any act that would constitute a violation of |
659 | this part or chapter 455 until such time as the investigation is |
660 | complete and disciplinary proceedings have been terminated. |
661 | 468.8415 Renewal of license.-- |
662 | (1) The department shall renew a license upon receipt of |
663 | the renewal application and fee and upon certification by the |
664 | department that the licensee has satisfactorily completed the |
665 | continuing education requirements of s. 468.8416. |
666 | (2) The department shall adopt rules establishing a |
667 | procedure for the biennial renewal of licenses. |
668 | 468.8416 Continuing education.-- |
669 | (1) The department may not renew a license until the |
670 | licensee submits proof satisfactory to it that during the 2 |
671 | years prior to his or her application for renewal the licensee |
672 | has completed at least 14 hours of continuing education. |
673 | Criteria and course content shall be approved by the department |
674 | by rule. |
675 | (2) The department may prescribe by rule additional |
676 | continuing professional education hours, not to exceed 25 |
677 | percent of the total hours required, for failure to complete the |
678 | hours required for renewal by the end of the renewal period. |
679 | 468.8417 Inactive license.-- |
680 | (1) A licensee may request that his or her license be |
681 | placed in an inactive status by making application to the |
682 | department. |
683 | (2) A license that has become inactive may be reactivated |
684 | upon application to the department. The department may prescribe |
685 | by rule continuing education requirements as a condition of |
686 | reactivating a license. The continuing education requirements |
687 | for reactivating a license may not exceed 14 hours for each year |
688 | the license was inactive. |
689 | (3) The department shall adopt rules relating to licenses |
690 | that have become inactive and for the renewal of inactive |
691 | licenses. The department shall prescribe by rule a fee not to |
692 | exceed $50 for the reactivation of an inactive license and a fee |
693 | not to exceed $50 for the renewal of an inactive license. |
694 | 468.8418 Certification of partnerships and corporations.-- |
695 | (1) The department shall issue a certificate of |
696 | authorization to a corporation or partnership offering mold |
697 | assessment or mold remediation services to the public if the |
698 | corporation or partnership satisfies all of the requirements of |
699 | this part. |
700 | (2) The practice of or the offer to practice mold |
701 | assessment or mold remediation by licensees through a |
702 | corporation or partnership offering mold assessment or mold |
703 | remediation to the public, or by a corporation or partnership |
704 | offering such services to the public through licensees under |
705 | this part as agents, employees, officers, or partners, is |
706 | permitted subject to the provisions of this part, provided that |
707 | all personnel of the corporation or partnership who act on its |
708 | behalf as mold assessors or mold remediators in this state are |
709 | licensed as provided by this part, and, further, provided that |
710 | the corporation or partnership has been issued a certificate of |
711 | authorization by the department as provided in this section. |
712 | Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow a |
713 | corporation to hold a license to practice mold assessment or |
714 | mold remediation. No corporation or partnership shall be |
715 | relieved of responsibility for the conduct or acts of its |
716 | agents, employees, or officers by reason of its compliance with |
717 | this section, nor shall any individual practicing mold |
718 | assessment or mold remediation be relieved of responsibility for |
719 | professional services performed by reason of his or her |
720 | employment or relationship with a corporation or partnership. |
721 | (3) For the purposes of this section, a certificate of |
722 | authorization shall be required for a corporation, partnership, |
723 | association, or person practicing under a fictitious name, |
724 | offering mold assessment or mold remediation; however, when an |
725 | individual is practicing mold assessment or mold remediation |
726 | under his or her own given name, he or she shall not be required |
727 | to register under this section. |
728 | (4) The fact that any licensed mold assessor or mold |
729 | remediator practices through a corporation or partnership shall |
730 | not relieve the licensee from personal liability for negligence, |
731 | misconduct, or wrongful acts committed by him or her. |
732 | Partnerships and all partners shall be jointly and severally |
733 | liable for the negligence, misconduct, or wrongful acts |
734 | committed by their agents, employees, or partners while acting |
735 | in a professional capacity. Any officer, agent, or employee of a |
736 | business organization other than a partnership shall be |
737 | personally liable and accountable only for negligent acts, |
738 | wrongful acts, or misconduct committed by him or her or |
739 | committed by any person under his or her direct supervision and |
740 | control while rendering professional services on behalf of the |
741 | business organization. The personal liability of a shareholder |
742 | or owner of a business organization, in his or her capacity as |
743 | shareholder or owner, shall be no greater than that of a |
744 | shareholder-employee of a corporation incorporated under chapter |
745 | 607. The business organization shall be liable up to the full |
746 | value of its property for any negligent acts, wrongful acts, or |
747 | misconduct committed by any of its officers, agents, or |
748 | employees while they are engaged on its behalf in the rendering |
749 | of professional services. |
750 | (5) Each certificate of authorization shall be renewed |
751 | every 2 years. Each partnership and corporation certified under |
752 | this section shall notify the department within 1 month of any |
753 | change in the information contained in the application upon |
754 | which the certification is based. |
755 | (6) Disciplinary action against a corporation or |
756 | partnership shall be administered in the same manner and on the |
757 | same grounds as disciplinary action against a licensed mold |
758 | assessor or mold remediator. |
759 | 468.8419 Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
760 | (1) A mold assessor, a company that employs a mold |
761 | assessor, or a company that is controlled by a company that also |
762 | has a financial interest in a company employing a mold assessor |
763 | may not: |
764 | (a) Perform or offer to perform any mold assessment unless |
765 | the mold assessor has documented training in water, mold, and |
766 | respiratory protection under s. 468.8414(2). |
767 | (b) Perform or offer to perform any mold assessment unless |
768 | the person has complied with the provisions of this part. |
769 | (c) Use the name or title "certified mold assessor," |
770 | "registered mold assessor," "licensed mold assessor," "mold |
771 | assessor," "professional mold assessor," or any combination |
772 | thereof unless the person has complied with the provisions this |
773 | part; |
774 | (d) Perform or offer to perform any mold remediation to a |
775 | structure on which the mold assessor or the mold assessor's |
776 | company provided a mold assessment within the last 12 months. |
777 | (e) Inspect for a fee any property in which the assessor |
778 | or the assessor's company has any financial or transfer |
779 | interest. |
780 | (f) Accept any compensation, inducement, or reward from a |
781 | mold remediator or mold remediator's company for the referral of |
782 | any business to the mold remediator or the mold remediator's |
783 | company. |
784 | (g) Offer any compensation, inducement, or reward to a |
785 | mold remediator or mold remediator's company for the referral of |
786 | any business from the mold remediator or the mold remediator's |
787 | company. |
788 | (h) Accept an engagement to make an omission of the |
789 | assessment or conduct an assessment in which the assessment |
790 | itself, or the fee payable for the assessment, is contingent |
791 | upon the conclusions of the assessment. |
792 | (2) A mold remediator, a company that employs a mold |
793 | remediator, or a company that is controlled by a company that |
794 | also has a financial interest in a company employing a mold |
795 | remediator may not: |
796 | (a) Perform or offer to perform any mold remediation |
797 | unless the remediator has documented training in water, mold, |
798 | and respiratory protection under s. 468.8414(2). |
799 | (b) Perform or offer to perform any mold remediation |
800 | unless the person has complied with the provisions of this part. |
801 | (c) Use the name or title "certified mold remediator," |
802 | "registered mold remediator," "licensed mold remediator," "mold |
803 | remediator," "professional mold remediator," or any combination |
804 | thereof unless the person has complied with the provisions of |
805 | this part; |
806 | (d) Perform or offer to perform any mold assessment to a |
807 | structure on which the mold remediator or the mold remediator's |
808 | company provided a mold remediation within the last 12 months. |
809 | (e) Remediate for a fee any property in which the mold |
810 | remediator or the mold remediator's company has any financial or |
811 | transfer interest. |
812 | (f) Accept any compensation, inducement, or reward from a |
813 | mold assessor or mold assessor's company for the referral of any |
814 | business from the mold assessor or the mold assessor's company. |
815 | (g) Offer any compensation, inducement, or reward to a |
816 | mold assessor or mold assessor's company for the referral of any |
817 | business from the mold assessor or the mold assessor's company. |
818 | (3) Any person who violates any provision of this section |
819 | commits: |
820 | (a) A misdemeanor of the second degree for a first |
821 | violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
822 | (b) A misdemeanor of the first degree for a second |
823 | violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
824 | (c) A felony of the third degree for a third or subsequent |
825 | violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or |
826 | s. 775.084. |
827 | 468.842 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
828 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for which the |
829 | disciplinary actions in subsection (2) may be taken: |
830 | (a) Violation of any provision of this part or s. |
831 | 455.227(1); |
832 | (b) Attempting to procure a license to practice mold |
833 | assessment or mold remediation by bribery or fraudulent |
834 | misrepresentations; |
835 | (c) Having a license to practice mold assessment or mold |
836 | remediation revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against, |
837 | including the denial of licensure, by the licensing authority of |
838 | another state, territory, or country; |
839 | (d) Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea |
840 | of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in |
841 | any jurisdiction that directly relates to the practice of mold |
842 | assessment or mold remediation or the ability to practice mold |
843 | assessment or mold remediation; |
844 | (e) Making or filing a report or record that the licensee |
845 | knows to be false, willfully failing to file a report or record |
846 | required by state or federal law, willfully impeding or |
847 | obstructing such filing, or inducing another person to impede or |
848 | obstruct such filing. Such reports or records shall include only |
849 | those that are signed in the capacity of a registered mold |
850 | assessor or mold remediator; |
851 | (f) Advertising goods or services in a manner that is |
852 | fraudulent, false, deceptive, or misleading in form or content; |
853 | (g) Engaging in fraud or deceit, or of negligence, |
854 | incompetency, or misconduct, in the practice of mold assessment |
855 | or mold remediation; |
856 | (h) Failing to perform any statutory or legal obligation |
857 | placed upon a licensed mold assessor or mold remediator; |
858 | violating any provision of this chapter, a rule of the |
859 | department, or a lawful order of the department previously |
860 | entered in a disciplinary hearing; or failing to comply with a |
861 | lawfully issued subpoena of the department; or |
862 | (i) Practicing on a revoked, suspended, inactive, or |
863 | delinquent license. |
864 | (2) When the department finds any mold assessor or mold |
865 | remediator guilty of any of the grounds set forth in subsection |
866 | (1), it may enter an order imposing one or more of the following |
867 | penalties: |
868 | (a) Denial of an application for licensure. |
869 | (b) Revocation or suspension of a license. |
870 | (c) Imposition of an administrative fine not to exceed |
871 | $1,000 for each count or separate offense. |
872 | (d) Issuance of a reprimand. |
873 | (e) Placement of the mold assessor or mold remediator on |
874 | probation for a period of time and subject to such conditions as |
875 | the department may specify. |
876 | (f) Restriction of the authorized scope of practice by the |
877 | mold assessor or mold remediator. |
878 | (3) The department shall reissue the license of a |
879 | disciplined mold assessor or mold remediator upon certification |
880 | that he or she has complied with all of the terms and conditions |
881 | set forth in the final order. |
882 | 468.8421 Insurance.-- |
883 | (1) A mold assessor shall maintain general liability and |
884 | errors and omissions insurance coverage in an amount of not less |
885 | than $1,000,000. |
886 | (2) A mold remediator shall maintain general liability |
887 | insurance policy in an amount of not less than $1,000,000 that |
888 | includes specific coverage for mold related claims. |
889 | 468.8422 Contracts.--A contract to perform mold assessment |
890 | or mold remediation shall be in a document or electronic record, |
891 | signed or otherwise authenticated by the parties. A mold |
892 | assessment contract is not required to provide estimates related |
893 | to the cost of repair of an assessed property. A mold assessment |
894 | contract is not required to provide estimates. |
895 | 468.8423 Grandfather clause.--A person who performs mold |
896 | assessment or mold remediation as defined in this part may |
897 | qualify to be licensed by the department as a mold assessor or |
898 | mold remediator if the person meets the licensure requirements |
899 | of this part by July 1, 2008. |
900 | Section 3. Part XVII of chapter 468, Florida Statutes, |
901 | consisting of sections 468.85, 468.851, 468.852, 468.853, |
902 | 468.854, and 468.855, is created to read: |
903 | 468.85 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
904 | (1) "Department" means the Department of Business and |
905 | Professional Regulation. |
906 | (2) "Property" means any residential or commercial real |
907 | property that is a single-family dwelling, duplex, triplex, |
908 | quadruplex, condominium unit, or cooperative unit. The term does |
909 | not include the common areas of condominiums or cooperatives. |
910 | (3) "Wind mitigation assessor" means any person who for a |
911 | fee or other compensation has been specially trained and |
912 | licensed to render wind mitigation assessments under this part. |
913 | (4) "Wind mitigation assessment" means a limited visual |
914 | examination of the structure, roof covering, exterior |
915 | components, and site conditions that affect the ability of the |
916 | property to withstand the effects of gale-force winds for the |
917 | purposes of providing a written professional opinion regarding |
918 | any measures that may reasonably be taken by the owner to limit |
919 | the damage such winds may cause to the property. |
920 | 468.851 Licensure.-- |
921 | (1) The department shall license any applicant who the |
922 | department certifies is qualified to practice wind mitigation |
923 | assessment. |
924 | (2) The department shall certify for licensure any person |
925 | who satisfies the following requirements: |
926 | (a) Completion of classroom instruction in products, |
927 | designs, and construction techniques to improve the structural |
928 | soundness of a property. The classroom criteria and required |
929 | number of hours shall be approved by the Department of Financial |
930 | Services; |
931 | (b) Satisfactory completion of a background screening, |
932 | using the level 2 standards set forth in chapter 435; |
933 | (c) Satisfactory completion of a drug-screen test; and |
934 | (d) Satisfactory results from a fingerprint-based criminal |
935 | history check. |
936 | (3) A business entity may not provide or offer to provide |
937 | wind mitigation assessments or use the title "wind mitigation |
938 | assessments" to describe the business entity's services, unless |
939 | each of the wind mitigation assessors employed by the business |
940 | entity are licensed under this part. |
941 | 468.852 Exemptions.--A person is not required to comply |
942 | with this part when acting within his or her authorized scope of |
943 | practice, except when such person holds himself or herself out |
944 | for hire to the public as a "wind mitigation assessor" or any |
945 | similar term stating or implying licensure under this part if he |
946 | or she is one or more of the following: |
947 | (1) A contractor licensed under chapter 489. |
948 | (2) An architect licensed under chapter 481. |
949 | (3) An engineer licensed under chapter 471. |
950 | (4) A building code administrator, plans examiner, or |
951 | building code inspector licensed under part XII of chapter 468. |
952 | (5) A certified real estate appraiser, licensed real |
953 | estate appraiser, or registered real estate appraiser licensed |
954 | under part XII of chapter 468. |
955 | 468.853 Prohibited acts; penalties.-- |
956 | (1) A wind mitigation assessor or a company that employs a |
957 | wind mitigation assessor may not: |
958 | (a) Perform or offer to perform for a fee any mitigation |
959 | to a home for which the specialist or the specialist's company |
960 | has rendered a wind mitigation assessment. |
961 | (b) Inspect for a fee any property in which the specialist |
962 | or the specialist's company has any financial or transfer |
963 | interest. |
964 | (2) Any person who is found to be in violation of any |
965 | provision of this section commits a misdemeanor of the first |
966 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
967 | 468.854 Insurance.--A wind mitigation assessor shall |
968 | maintain a commercial general liability insurance policy in an |
969 | amount of not less than $300,000. |
970 | 468.855 Mitigation cost estimates.--Wind mitigation |
971 | assessors are not required to provide estimates related to the |
972 | cost of mitigation of an inspected property, except as provided |
973 | in s. 215.5586. |
974 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |