| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the use of high-occupancy-vehicle |
| 3 | lanes; amending s. 316.0741, F.S.; providing definitions; |
| 4 | providing for the use of high-occupancy-vehicle lanes by a |
| 5 | vehicle fueled by natural gas or biodiesel; providing for |
| 6 | issuance of a decal authorizing such use by the Department |
| 7 | of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; authorizing a fee |
| 8 | for the decal; providing for distribution of funds from |
| 9 | the sale of such decals to the Highway Safety Operating |
| 10 | Trust Fund; providing an effective date. |
| 11 |
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| 12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 13 |
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| 14 | Section 1. Section 316.0741, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 15 | to read: |
| 16 | 316.0741 High-occupancy-vehicle High occupancy vehicle |
| 17 | lanes.-- |
| 18 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 19 | (a) "Biodiesel" has the same meaning as in s. 206.86. |
| 20 | (b) "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety |
| 21 | and Motor Vehicles. |
| 22 | (c) "High-occupancy-vehicle "High occupancy vehicle lane" |
| 23 | or "HOV lane" means a lane of a public roadway designated for |
| 24 | use by vehicles in which there is more than one occupant unless |
| 25 | otherwise authorized by federal law. |
| 26 | (d) "Hybrid vehicle" means a motor vehicle: |
| 27 | 1. That draws propulsion energy from onboard sources of |
| 28 | stored energy which are both an internal combustion or heat |
| 29 | engine using combustible fuel and a rechargeable energy-storage |
| 30 | system; and |
| 31 | 2. That, in the case of a passenger automobile or light |
| 32 | truck, has received a certificate of conformity under the Clean |
| 33 | Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq., and meets or exceeds the |
| 34 | equivalent qualifying California standards for a low-emission |
| 35 | vehicle. |
| 36 | (2) The number of persons that must be in a vehicle to |
| 37 | qualify for legal use of the HOV lane and the hours during which |
| 38 | the lane will serve as an HOV lane, if it is not designated as |
| 39 | such on a full-time basis, must also be indicated on a traffic |
| 40 | control device. |
| 41 | (3) A vehicle may not be driven in an HOV lane if the |
| 42 | vehicle is occupied by fewer than the number of occupants |
| 43 | indicated by a traffic control device. A driver who violates |
| 44 | this section shall be cited for a moving violation, punishable |
| 45 | as provided in chapter 318. |
| 46 | (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a |
| 47 | vehicle meeting the following criteria an inherently low- |
| 48 | emission vehicle (ILEV) that is certified and labeled in |
| 49 | accordance with federal regulations may be driven in an HOV lane |
| 50 | at any time, regardless of its occupancy:. In addition, |
| 51 | (a) An inherently low-emission vehicle that is certified |
| 52 | and labeled in accordance with federal regulations. |
| 53 | (b) Upon the state's receipt of written notice from the |
| 54 | proper federal regulatory agency authorizing such use, a vehicle |
| 55 | defined as a hybrid vehicle under this section may be driven in |
| 56 | an HOV lane at any time, regardless of its occupancy. |
| 57 | (c) A vehicle that is fueled by natural gas or biodiesel. |
| 58 | (5) The department shall issue a decal and registration |
| 59 | certificate, to be renewed annually, reflecting the HOV lane |
| 60 | designation on such vehicles meeting the criteria in subsection |
| 61 | (4) authorizing driving in an HOV lane at any time such use. The |
| 62 | department may charge a fee for a decal, not to exceed the costs |
| 63 | of designing, producing, and distributing each decal, or $5, |
| 64 | whichever is less. The proceeds from sale of the decals shall be |
| 65 | deposited in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. |
| 66 | (5) As used in this section, the term "hybrid vehicle" |
| 67 | means a motor vehicle: |
| 68 | (a) That draws propulsion energy from onboard sources of |
| 69 | stored energy which are both: |
| 70 | 1. An internal combustion or heat engine using combustible |
| 71 | fuel; and |
| 72 | 2. A rechargeable energy storage system; and |
| 73 | (b) That, in the case of a passenger automobile or light |
| 74 | truck: |
| 75 | 1. Has received a certificate of conformity under the |
| 76 | Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq.; and |
| 77 | 2. Meets or exceeds the equivalent qualifying California |
| 78 | standards for a low-emission vehicle. |
| 79 | (6) The department may adopt rules necessary to administer |
| 80 | this section. |
| 81 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |