1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the use of high-occupancy-vehicle |
3 | lanes; amending s. 316.0741, F.S.; providing definitions; |
4 | providing for the use of high-occupancy-vehicle lanes by a |
5 | vehicle fueled by natural gas or biodiesel; providing for |
6 | issuance of a decal authorizing such use by the Department |
7 | of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; authorizing a fee |
8 | for the decal; providing for distribution of funds from |
9 | the sale of such decals to the Highway Safety Operating |
10 | Trust Fund; providing an effective date. |
11 |
|
12 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
13 |
|
14 | Section 1. Section 316.0741, Florida Statutes, is amended |
15 | to read: |
16 | 316.0741 High-occupancy-vehicle High occupancy vehicle |
17 | lanes.-- |
18 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
19 | (a) "Biodiesel" has the same meaning as in s. 206.86. |
20 | (b) "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety |
21 | and Motor Vehicles. |
22 | (c) "High-occupancy-vehicle "High occupancy vehicle lane" |
23 | or "HOV lane" means a lane of a public roadway designated for |
24 | use by vehicles in which there is more than one occupant unless |
25 | otherwise authorized by federal law. |
26 | (d) "Hybrid vehicle" means a motor vehicle: |
27 | 1. That draws propulsion energy from onboard sources of |
28 | stored energy which are both an internal combustion or heat |
29 | engine using combustible fuel and a rechargeable energy-storage |
30 | system; and |
31 | 2. That, in the case of a passenger automobile or light |
32 | truck, has received a certificate of conformity under the Clean |
33 | Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq., and meets or exceeds the |
34 | equivalent qualifying California standards for a low-emission |
35 | vehicle. |
36 | (2) The number of persons that must be in a vehicle to |
37 | qualify for legal use of the HOV lane and the hours during which |
38 | the lane will serve as an HOV lane, if it is not designated as |
39 | such on a full-time basis, must also be indicated on a traffic |
40 | control device. |
41 | (3) A vehicle may not be driven in an HOV lane if the |
42 | vehicle is occupied by fewer than the number of occupants |
43 | indicated by a traffic control device. A driver who violates |
44 | this section shall be cited for a moving violation, punishable |
45 | as provided in chapter 318. |
46 | (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a |
47 | vehicle meeting the following criteria an inherently low- |
48 | emission vehicle (ILEV) that is certified and labeled in |
49 | accordance with federal regulations may be driven in an HOV lane |
50 | at any time, regardless of its occupancy:. In addition, |
51 | (a) An inherently low-emission vehicle that is certified |
52 | and labeled in accordance with federal regulations. |
53 | (b) Upon the state's receipt of written notice from the |
54 | proper federal regulatory agency authorizing such use, a vehicle |
55 | defined as a hybrid vehicle under this section may be driven in |
56 | an HOV lane at any time, regardless of its occupancy. |
57 | (c) A vehicle that is fueled by natural gas or biodiesel. |
58 | (5) The department shall issue a decal and registration |
59 | certificate, to be renewed annually, reflecting the HOV lane |
60 | designation on such vehicles meeting the criteria in subsection |
61 | (4) authorizing driving in an HOV lane at any time such use. The |
62 | department may charge a fee for a decal, not to exceed the costs |
63 | of designing, producing, and distributing each decal, or $5, |
64 | whichever is less. The proceeds from sale of the decals shall be |
65 | deposited in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. |
66 | (5) As used in this section, the term "hybrid vehicle" |
67 | means a motor vehicle: |
68 | (a) That draws propulsion energy from onboard sources of |
69 | stored energy which are both: |
70 | 1. An internal combustion or heat engine using combustible |
71 | fuel; and |
72 | 2. A rechargeable energy storage system; and |
73 | (b) That, in the case of a passenger automobile or light |
74 | truck: |
75 | 1. Has received a certificate of conformity under the |
76 | Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq.; and |
77 | 2. Meets or exceeds the equivalent qualifying California |
78 | standards for a low-emission vehicle. |
79 | (6) The department may adopt rules necessary to administer |
80 | this section. |
81 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |