1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to recreational vehicle manufacturers, |
3 | distributors, dealers, and importers; creating s. |
4 | 320.3201, F.S.; providing legislative intent; creating s. |
5 | 320.3202, F.S.; providing definitions; creating s. |
6 | 320.3203, F.S.; providing requirements for a |
7 | manufacturer/dealer agreement; requiring designation of |
8 | the area of sales responsibility; providing conditions for |
9 | sales outside the dealer's area of sales responsibility; |
10 | creating s. 320.3205, F.S.; providing requirements and |
11 | procedures for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of |
12 | a manufacturer/dealer agreement by a manufacturer or a |
13 | dealer; providing for the repurchase by the manufacturer |
14 | of vehicles, accessories, parts and equipment, tools, |
15 | signage, and machinery; requiring notification of a |
16 | manufacturer when a dealer takes on an additional line- |
17 | make; creating s. 320.3206, F.S.; providing for change in |
18 | ownership by a dealer; requiring notice to the |
19 | manufacturer; providing requirements for objection by the |
20 | manufacturer; providing for a dealer to name a family |
21 | member as a successor in case of retirement, |
22 | incapacitation, or death of the dealer; providing |
23 | requirements for objection to the successor by the |
24 | manufacturer; creating s. 320.3207, F.S.; providing |
25 | requirements for warrantors, manufacturers, and dealers |
26 | with respect to warranty obligations; providing |
27 | requirements for compensation of the dealer; authorizing |
28 | warranty audits by the warrantor; requiring cause for |
29 | denial of compensation; providing for disposition of |
30 | warranty claims; prohibiting certain acts by the warrantor |
31 | and the dealer; requiring notice of certain pending suits; |
32 | creating s. 320.3208, F.S.; providing for inspection and |
33 | rejection of a recreational vehicle upon delivery to a |
34 | dealer; creating s. 320.3209, F.S.; prohibiting a |
35 | manufacturer or distributor from coercing a dealer to |
36 | perform certain acts; creating s. 320.3210, F.S.; |
37 | providing for resolution when a dealer, manufacturer, |
38 | distributor, or warrantor is injured by another party's |
39 | violation; authorizing civil action; providing for |
40 | mediation; providing for remedies; creating s. 320.3211, |
41 | F.S.; providing administrative and criminal penalties for |
42 | violations; providing for an administrative hearing to |
43 | contest a penalty imposed by the department; amending s. |
44 | 320.8225, F.S.; providing licensure requirements for |
45 | distributors and importers; providing for severability; |
46 | providing an effective date. |
47 |
|
48 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
49 |
|
50 | Section 1. Section 320.3201, Florida Statutes, is created |
51 | to read: |
52 | 320.3201 Legislative intent.-- |
53 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to protect the |
54 | public health, safety, and welfare of the residents of the state |
55 | by regulating the relationship between recreational vehicle |
56 | dealers and manufacturers, maintaining competition, and |
57 | providing consumer protection and fair trade. |
58 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
59 | provisions of ss. 320.3201-320.3211 be applied to |
60 | manufacturer/dealer agreements entered into on or after October |
61 | 1, 2007. |
62 | Section 2. Section 320.3202, Florida Statutes, is created |
63 | to read: |
64 | 320.3202 Definitions.--As used in ss. 320.3201-320.3211, |
65 | the term: |
66 | (1) "Area of sales responsibility" means the geographical |
67 | area agreed to by the dealer and the manufacturer in the |
68 | manufacturer/dealer agreement within which the dealer has the |
69 | exclusive right to display or sell the manufacturer's new |
70 | recreational vehicles of a particular line-make. |
71 | (2) "Dealer" means any person, firm, corporation, or |
72 | business entity licensed or required to be licensed under s. |
73 | 320.771. |
74 | (3) "Distributor" means any person, firm, corporation, or |
75 | business entity that purchases new recreational vehicles for |
76 | resale to dealers. |
77 | (4) "Factory campaign" means an effort on the part of a |
78 | warrantor to contact recreational vehicle owners or dealers in |
79 | order to address a part or equipment issue. |
80 | (5) "Family member" means a spouse, child, grandchild, |
81 | parent, sibling, niece, or nephew, or the spouse thereof. |
82 | (6) "Line-make" means a specific series of recreational |
83 | vehicle products that: |
84 | (a) Are identified by a common series trade name or |
85 | trademark; |
86 | (b) Are targeted to a particular market segment, as |
87 | determined by their decor, features, equipment, size, weight, |
88 | and price range; |
89 | (c) Have lengths and interior floor plans that distinguish |
90 | the recreational vehicles from other recreational vehicles with |
91 | substantially the same decor, equipment, features, price, and |
92 | weight; and |
93 | (d) Belong to a single, distinct classification of |
94 | recreational vehicle product type having a substantial degree of |
95 | commonality in the construction of the chassis, frame, and body. |
96 | (7) "Manufacturer" means any person, firm, corporation, or |
97 | business entity that engages in the manufacturing of |
98 | recreational vehicles. |
99 | (8) "Manufacturer/dealer agreement" means a written |
100 | agreement or contract entered into between a manufacturer and a |
101 | dealer that fixes the rights and responsibilities of the parties |
102 | and pursuant to which the dealer sells new recreational |
103 | vehicles. |
104 | (9) "Proprietary part" means any part manufactured by or |
105 | for and sold exclusively by the manufacturer. |
106 | (10) "Recreational vehicle" means the category of motor |
107 | vehicle described in s. 320.01(1)(b). |
108 | (11) "Transient customer" means a customer who is |
109 | temporarily traveling through a dealer's area of sales |
110 | responsibility. |
111 | (12) "Warrantor" means any person, firm, corporation, or |
112 | business entity that gives a warranty in connection with a new |
113 | recreational vehicle or parts, accessories, or components |
114 | thereof. The term does not include service contracts, mechanical |
115 | or other insurance, or extended warranties sold for separate |
116 | consideration by a dealer or other person not controlled by a |
117 | manufacturer. |
118 | Section 3. Section 320.3203, Florida Statutes, is created |
119 | to read: |
120 | 320.3203 Requirement for a written manufacturer/dealer |
121 | agreement; area of sales responsibility.-- |
122 | (1) A manufacturer or distributor may not sell a |
123 | recreational vehicle in this state to or through a dealer |
124 | without having first entered into a manufacturer/dealer |
125 | agreement with a dealer which has been signed by both parties. |
126 | (2) The manufacturer shall designate the area of sales |
127 | responsibility exclusively assigned to a dealer in the |
128 | manufacturer/dealer agreement and may not change such area or |
129 | contract with another dealer for sale of the same line-make in |
130 | the designated area during the duration of the agreement. |
131 | (3) The area of sales responsibility may not be reviewed |
132 | or changed until 1 year after the execution of the |
133 | manufacturer/dealer agreement. |
134 | (4) A motor vehicle dealer may not sell a new recreational |
135 | vehicle in this state without having first entered into a |
136 | manufacturer/dealer agreement with a manufacturer or distributor |
137 | and may not sell outside of the area of sales responsibility |
138 | designated in the agreement. |
139 | (5) Notwithstanding subsection (4), a dealer may sell |
140 | outside of its designated area of sales responsibility if the |
141 | dealer obtains a supplemental license pursuant to s. 320.771(7) |
142 | and meets any one of the following conditions: |
143 | (a) For sales of the same line-make within another |
144 | dealer's designated area of sales responsibility, the dealer |
145 | must obtain in advance of the off-premise sale a written |
146 | agreement signed by the dealer, the manufacturer of the |
147 | recreational vehicles to be sold at the off-premise sale, and |
148 | the dealer in whose designated area of sales responsibility the |
149 | off-premise sale will occur which: |
150 | 1. Designates the line-make of the recreational vehicles |
151 | to be sold; |
152 | 2. Sets forth the time period for the off-premise sale; |
153 | and |
154 | 3. Affirmatively authorizes the sale of the same line-make |
155 | of the recreational vehicles. |
156 | (b) The off-premise sale is not located within any |
157 | dealer's designated area of sales responsibility and is in |
158 | conjunction with a public vehicle show. |
159 | (c) The off-premise sale is in conjunction with a public |
160 | vehicle show in which more than 35 dealers are participating and |
161 | the show is predominantly funded by manufacturers. For the |
162 | purposes of this subsection, the term "public vehicle show" |
163 | means an event sponsored by an organization approved under s. |
164 | 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code which has the purpose of |
165 | promoting the welfare of the recreational vehicle industry and |
166 | is located at a site that: |
167 | 1. Will be used to display and sell recreational vehicles; |
168 | 2. Is not used for off-premise sales for more than 10 days |
169 | in a calendar year; and |
170 | 3. Is not the location set forth on any dealer's license |
171 | as its place of business. |
172 | Section 4. Section 320.3205, Florida Statutes, is created |
173 | to read: |
174 | 320.3205 Termination, cancellation, and nonrenewal of a |
175 | manufacturer/dealer agreement.-- |
176 | (1) A manufacturer or distributor, directly or through any |
177 | officer, agent, or employee, may not terminate, cancel, or fail |
178 | to renew a manufacturer/dealer agreement without good cause, |
179 | and, upon renewal, may not require additional inventory stocking |
180 | requirements or increased retail sales targets in excess of the |
181 | market growth in the dealer's area of sales responsibility. |
182 | (a) The manufacturer or distributor has the burden of |
183 | showing good cause for terminating, canceling, or failing to |
184 | renew a manufacturer/dealer agreement with a dealer. For |
185 | purposes of determining whether there is good cause for the |
186 | proposed action, any of the following factors may be considered: |
187 | 1. The extent of the affected dealer's penetration in the |
188 | relevant market area. |
189 | 2. The nature and extent of the dealer's investment in its |
190 | business. |
191 | 3. The adequacy of the dealer's service facilities, |
192 | equipment, parts, supplies, and personnel. |
193 | 4. The effect of the proposed action on the community. |
194 | 5. The extent and quality of the dealer's service under |
195 | recreational vehicle warranties. |
196 | 6. The failure to follow agreed-upon procedures or |
197 | standards related to the overall operation of the dealership. |
198 | 7. The dealer's performance under the terms of its |
199 | manufacturer/dealer agreement. |
200 | (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a |
201 | manufacturer or distributor shall provide a dealer with at least |
202 | 120 days' prior written notice of termination, cancellation, or |
203 | nonrenewal of the manufacturer/dealer agreement. |
204 | 1. The notice must state all reasons for the proposed |
205 | termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal and must further state |
206 | that if, within 30 days following receipt of the notice, the |
207 | dealer provides to the manufacturer or distributor a written |
208 | notice of intent to cure all claimed deficiencies, the dealer |
209 | will then have 120 days following receipt of the notice to |
210 | rectify the deficiencies. If the deficiencies are rectified |
211 | within 120 days, the manufacturer's or distributor's notice is |
212 | voided. If the dealer fails to provide the notice of intent to |
213 | cure the deficiencies in the prescribed time period, the |
214 | termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal takes effect 30 days |
215 | after the dealer's receipt of the notice unless the dealer has |
216 | new and untitled inventory on hand that may be disposed of |
217 | pursuant to subsection (3). |
218 | 2. The notice period may be reduced to 30 days if the |
219 | grounds for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal are due to: |
220 | a. A dealer or one of its owners being convicted of, or |
221 | entering a plea of nolo contendere to, a felony; |
222 | b. The abandonment or closing of the business operations |
223 | of the dealer for 10 consecutive business days unless the |
224 | closing is due to an act of God, strike, labor difficulty, or |
225 | other cause over which the dealer has no control; |
226 | c. A significant misrepresentation by the dealer |
227 | materially affecting the business relationship; or |
228 | d. A suspension or revocation of the dealer's license, or |
229 | refusal to renew the dealer's license, by the department. |
230 | 3. The notice provisions of this paragraph do not apply if |
231 | the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is |
232 | insolvency, the occurrence of an assignment for the benefit of |
233 | creditors, or bankruptcy. |
234 | (2) A dealer may terminate, cancel, or not renew its |
235 | manufacturer/dealer agreement with a manufacturer or distributor |
236 | with or without cause at any time by giving 30 days' written |
237 | notice to the manufacturer. If the termination, cancellation, or |
238 | nonrenewal is for cause, the dealer has the burden of showing |
239 | good cause. Any of the following items shall be deemed good |
240 | cause for the proposed action by a dealer: |
241 | (a) A manufacturer being convicted of, or entering a plea |
242 | of nolo contendere to, a felony. |
243 | (b) The business operations of the manufacturer have been |
244 | abandoned or closed for 10 consecutive business days, unless the |
245 | closing is due to an act of God, strike, labor difficulty, or |
246 | other cause over which the manufacturer has no control. |
247 | (c) A significant misrepresentation by the manufacturer |
248 | materially affecting the business relationship. |
249 | (d) A material violation of ss. 320.3201-320.3211 which is |
250 | not cured within 30 days after written notice by the dealer. |
251 | (e) A declaration by the manufacturer of bankruptcy, |
252 | insolvency, or the occurrence of an assignment for the benefit |
253 | of creditors or bankruptcy. |
254 | (3) If the manufacturer/dealer agreement is terminated, |
255 | canceled, or not renewed by the manufacturer or distributor |
256 | without cause or by the dealer for cause, the manufacturer |
257 | shall, at the election of the dealer and within 45 days after |
258 | termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal, repurchase: |
259 | (a) All recreational vehicles that are classified as "new" |
260 | for titling purposes under s. 319.001(8), that were acquired |
261 | from the manufacturer or distributor, that have not been used, |
262 | except for demonstration purposes, and that have not been |
263 | altered or damaged, at 100 percent of the net invoice cost, |
264 | including transportation, less applicable rebates and discounts |
265 | to the dealer. If any of the vehicles repurchased is damaged, |
266 | the amount due to the dealer shall be reduced by the cost to |
267 | repair the damaged vehicle. Damage prior to delivery to the |
268 | dealer will not disqualify repurchase under this subsection; |
269 | (b) All undamaged accessories and proprietary parts sold |
270 | to the dealer for resale within the 12 months prior to |
271 | termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal, if accompanied by the |
272 | original invoice, at 105 percent of the original net price paid |
273 | to the manufacturer or distributor to compensate the dealer for |
274 | handling, packing, and shipping the parts; and |
275 | (c) Any properly functioning diagnostic equipment, special |
276 | tools, current signage, and other equipment and machinery at 100 |
277 | percent of the dealer's net cost plus freight, destination, |
278 | delivery, and distribution charges and sales taxes, if any, if |
279 | it was purchased by the dealer within 5 years before |
280 | termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal and upon the |
281 | manufacturer's or distributor's request and can no longer be |
282 | used in the normal course of the dealer's ongoing business. |
283 |
|
284 | The manufacturer or distributor shall pay the dealer within 30 |
285 | days after receipt of the returned items. |
286 | (4) When taking on an additional line-make of recreational |
287 | vehicle, a dealer shall notify in writing any manufacturer with |
288 | whom the dealer has a manufacturer/dealer agreement of the same |
289 | line-make at least 30 days prior to entering into a |
290 | manufacturer/dealer agreement with the manufacturer of the |
291 | additional line-make. |
292 | Section 5. Section 320.3206, Florida Statutes, is created |
293 | to read: |
294 | 320.3206 Transfer of ownership; family succession.-- |
295 | (1) If a dealer desires to make a change in ownership by |
296 | the sale of the business assets, stock transfer, or otherwise, |
297 | the dealer shall give the manufacturer or distributor written |
298 | notice at least 10 business days before the closing, including |
299 | all supporting documentation as may be reasonably required by |
300 | the manufacturer or distributor to determine if an objection to |
301 | the sale may be made. In the absence of a breach by the selling |
302 | dealer of its dealer agreement or this chapter, the manufacturer |
303 | or distributor shall not object to the proposed change in |
304 | ownership unless the prospective transferee: |
305 | (a) Has previously been terminated by the manufacturer for |
306 | breach of its dealer agreement; |
307 | (b) Has been convicted of a felony or any crime of fraud, |
308 | deceit, or moral turpitude; |
309 | (c) Lacks any license required by law; |
310 | (d) Does not have an active line of credit sufficient to |
311 | purchase a manufacturer's product; or |
312 | (e) Has undergone in the last 10 years bankruptcy, |
313 | insolvency, a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, |
314 | or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or conservator to |
315 | take possession of the transferee's business or property. |
316 | (2) If the manufacturer or distributor objects to a |
317 | proposed change of ownership, the manufacturer or distributor |
318 | shall give written notice of its reasons to the dealer within 7 |
319 | business days after receipt of the dealer's notification and |
320 | complete documentation. The manufacturer or distributor has the |
321 | burden of proof with regard to its objection. If the |
322 | manufacturer or distributor does not give timely notice of its |
323 | objection, the change or sale shall be deemed approved. |
324 | (3)(a) It is unlawful for a manufacturer or distributor to |
325 | fail to provide a dealer an opportunity to designate, in |
326 | writing, a family member as a successor to the dealership in the |
327 | event of the death, incapacity, or retirement of the dealer. It |
328 | is unlawful to prevent or refuse to honor the succession to a |
329 | dealership by a family member of the deceased, incapacitated, or |
330 | retired dealer unless the manufacturer or distributor has |
331 | provided to the dealer written notice of its objections within |
332 | 30 days after receipt of the dealer's modification of the |
333 | dealer's succession plan. In the absence of a breach of the |
334 | dealer agreement, the manufacturer may object to the succession |
335 | for the following reasons only: |
336 | 1. Conviction of the successor of a felony or any crime of |
337 | fraud, deceit, or moral turpitude; |
338 | 2. Bankruptcy or insolvency of the successor during the |
339 | past 10 years; |
340 | 3. Prior termination by the manufacturer of the successor |
341 | for breach of a dealer agreement; |
342 | 4. The lack of an active line of credit for the successor |
343 | sufficient to purchase the manufacturer's product; or |
344 | 5. The lack of any license for the successor required by |
345 | law. |
346 | (b) The manufacturer or distributor has the burden of |
347 | proof regarding its objection. However, a family member may not |
348 | succeed to a dealership if the succession involves, without the |
349 | manufacturer's or distributor's consent, a relocation of the |
350 | business or an alteration of the terms and conditions of the |
351 | manufacturer/dealer agreement. |
352 | Section 6. Section 320.3207, Florida Statutes, is created |
353 | to read: |
354 | 320.3207 Warranty obligations.-- |
355 | (1) Each warrantor shall: |
356 | (a) Specify in writing to each of its dealer obligations, |
357 | if any, for preparation, delivery, and warranty service on its |
358 | products; |
359 | (b) Compensate the dealer for warranty service required of |
360 | the dealer by the warrantor; and |
361 | (c) Provide the dealer the schedule of compensation to be |
362 | paid and the time allowances for the performance of any work and |
363 | service. |
364 |
|
365 | The schedule of compensation must include reasonable |
366 | compensation for diagnostic work as well as warranty labor. |
367 | (2) Time allowances for the diagnosis and performance of |
368 | warranty labor must be reasonable for the work to be performed. |
369 | The compensation of a dealer for warranty labor may not be less |
370 | than the lowest retail labor rates actually charged by the |
371 | dealer for like nonwarranty labor as long as such rates are |
372 | reasonable. |
373 | (3) The warrantor shall reimburse the dealer for warranty |
374 | parts at actual wholesale cost plus a minimum 30-percent |
375 | handling charge and the cost, if any, of freight to return |
376 | warranty parts to the warrantor. |
377 | (4) Warranty audits of dealer records may be conducted by |
378 | the warrantor on a reasonable basis, and dealer claims for |
379 | warranty compensation may not be denied except for cause, such |
380 | as performance of nonwarranty repairs, material noncompliance |
381 | with the warrantor's published policies and procedures, lack of |
382 | material documentation, fraud, or misrepresentation. |
383 | (5) The dealer shall submit warranty claims within 45 days |
384 | after completing work. |
385 | (6) The dealer shall notify the warrantor verbally or in |
386 | writing if the dealer is unable to perform material or |
387 | repetitive warranty repairs as soon as is reasonably possible. |
388 | (7) The warrantor shall disapprove warranty claims in |
389 | writing within 45 days after the date of submission by the |
390 | dealer in the manner and form prescribed by the warrantor. |
391 | Claims not specifically disapproved in writing within 45 days |
392 | shall be construed to be approved and must be paid within 60 |
393 | days. |
394 | (8) It is a violation of ss. 320.3201-320.3211 for any |
395 | warrantor to: |
396 | (a) Fail to perform any of its warranty obligations with |
397 | respect to its warranted products; |
398 | (b) Fail to include, in written notices of factory |
399 | campaigns to recreational vehicle owners and dealers, the |
400 | expected date by which necessary parts and equipment, including |
401 | tires and chassis or chassis parts, will be available to dealers |
402 | to perform the campaign work. The warrantor may ship parts to |
403 | the dealer to effect the campaign work, and, if such parts are |
404 | in excess of the dealer's requirements, the dealer may return |
405 | unused parts to the warrantor for credit after completion of the |
406 | campaign; |
407 | (c) Fail to compensate any of its dealers for authorized |
408 | repairs effected by the dealer of merchandise damaged in |
409 | manufacture or transit to the dealer, if the carrier is |
410 | designated by the warrantor, factory branch, distributor, or |
411 | distributor branch; |
412 | (d) Fail to compensate any of its dealers for authorized |
413 | warranty service in accordance with the schedule of compensation |
414 | provided to the dealer pursuant to this section if performed in |
415 | a timely and competent manner; |
416 | (e) Intentionally misrepresent in any way to purchasers of |
417 | recreational vehicles that warranties with respect to the |
418 | manufacture, performance, or design of the vehicle are made by |
419 | the dealer as warrantor or cowarrantor; or |
420 | (f) Require the dealer to make warranties to customers in |
421 | any manner related to the manufacture of the recreational |
422 | vehicle. |
423 | (9) It is a violation of ss. 320.3201-320.3211 for any |
424 | dealer to: |
425 | (a) Fail to perform predelivery inspection functions, as |
426 | specified by the warrantor, in a competent and timely manner; |
427 | (b) Fail to perform warranty service work authorized by |
428 | the warrantor in a reasonably competent and timely manner on any |
429 | transient customer's vehicle of the same line-make; or |
430 | (c) Misrepresent the terms of any warranty. |
431 | (10) Notwithstanding the terms of any manufacturer/dealer |
432 | agreement, it is a violation of ss. 320.3201-320.3211 for: |
433 | (a) A warrantor to fail to indemnify and hold harmless its |
434 | dealer against any losses or damages to the extent such losses |
435 | or damages are caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of |
436 | the warrantor. The dealer may not be denied indemnification for |
437 | failing to discover, disclose, or remedy a defect in the design |
438 | or manufacturing of the recreational vehicle. The dealer shall |
439 | provide to the warrantor a copy of any suit in which allegations |
440 | are made that come within this subsection within 10 days after |
441 | receiving such suit. |
442 | (b) A dealer to fail to indemnify and hold harmless its |
443 | warrantor against any losses or damages to the extent such |
444 | losses or damages are caused by the negligence or willful |
445 | misconduct of the dealer. The warrantor shall provide to the |
446 | dealer a copy of any suit in which allegations are made that |
447 | come within this subsection within 10 days after receiving such |
448 | suit. |
449 | Section 7. Section 320.3208, Florida Statutes, is created |
450 | to read: |
451 | 320.3208 Inspection and rejection by the dealer.-- |
452 | (1) Whenever a new recreational vehicle is damaged prior |
453 | to transit to the dealer or is damaged in transit to the dealer |
454 | when the carrier or means of transportation has been selected by |
455 | the manufacturer or distributor, the dealer shall notify the |
456 | manufacturer or distributor of the damage within the timeframe |
457 | specified in the manufacturer/dealer agreement and: |
458 | (a) Request from the manufacturer or distributor |
459 | authorization to replace the components, parts, and accessories |
460 | damaged or otherwise correct the damage; or |
461 | (b) Reject the vehicle within the timeframe set forth in |
462 | subsection (3). |
463 |
|
464 | If the manufacturer or distributor refuses or fails to authorize |
465 | repair of such damage within 10 days after receipt of |
466 | notification or if the dealer rejects the recreational vehicle |
467 | because of damage, ownership of the new recreational vehicle |
468 | reverts to the manufacturer or distributor. |
469 | (2) The dealer shall exercise due care in custody of the |
470 | damaged recreational vehicle, but the dealer shall have no other |
471 | obligations, financial or otherwise, with respect to that |
472 | recreational vehicle. |
473 | (3) The timeframe for inspection and rejection by the |
474 | dealer must be part of the manufacturer/dealer agreement and may |
475 | not be less than 2 business days after the physical delivery of |
476 | the recreational vehicle. |
477 | (4) Any recreational vehicle that has, at the time of |
478 | delivery to the dealer, an unreasonable amount of miles on its |
479 | odometer, as determined by the dealer, may be subject to |
480 | rejection by the dealer and reversion of the vehicle to the |
481 | manufacturer or distributor. In no instance shall a dealer deem |
482 | an amount less than the distance between the dealer and the |
483 | manufacturer's factory or a distributor's point of distribution, |
484 | plus 100 miles, as unreasonable. |
485 | Section 8. Section 320.3209, Florida Statutes, is created |
486 | to read: |
487 | 320.3209 Coercion of dealer prohibited.-- |
488 | (1) A manufacturer or distributor may not coerce or |
489 | attempt to coerce a dealer to: |
490 | (a) Purchase a product that the dealer did not order; |
491 | (b) Enter into an agreement with the manufacturer or |
492 | distributor; |
493 | (c) Take any action that is unfair or unreasonable to the |
494 | dealer; or |
495 | (d) Enter into an agreement that requires the dealer to |
496 | submit its disputes to binding arbitration or otherwise waive |
497 | rights or responsibilities provided under ss. 320.3201-320.3211. |
498 | (2) As used in this section, the term "coerce" includes, |
499 | but is not limited to, threatening to terminate, cancel, or not |
500 | renew a manufacturer/dealer agreement without good cause or |
501 | threatening to withhold product lines or delay product delivery |
502 | as an inducement to amending the manufacturer/dealer agreement. |
503 | Section 9. Section 320.3210, Florida Statutes, is created |
504 | to read: |
505 | 320.3210 Civil dispute resolution; mediation; relief.-- |
506 | (1) A dealer, manufacturer, distributor, or warrantor |
507 | injured by another party's violation of ss. 320.3201-320.3211 |
508 | may bring a civil action in circuit court to recover actual |
509 | damages. The court shall award attorney's fees and costs to the |
510 | prevailing party in such action. Venue for any civil action |
511 | authorized by this section must exclusively be in the county in |
512 | which the dealership is located. In an action involving more |
513 | than one dealer, venue may be in any county in which a dealer |
514 | who is party to the action is located. |
515 | (2) Before bringing suit under this section, the party |
516 | bringing suit for an alleged violation shall serve a written |
517 | demand for mediation upon the offending party. |
518 | (a) The demand for mediation shall be served upon the |
519 | offending party via certified mail at the address stated within |
520 | the agreement between the parties. In the event of a civil |
521 | action between two dealers, the demand must be mailed to the |
522 | address on the dealer's license filed with the department. |
523 | (b) The demand for mediation must contain a brief |
524 | statement of the dispute and the relief sought by the party |
525 | filing the demand. |
526 | (c) Within 20 days after the date a demand for mediation |
527 | is served, the parties shall mutually select an independent |
528 | certified mediator and meet with the mediator for the purpose of |
529 | attempting to resolve the dispute. The meeting place must be in |
530 | this state in a location selected by the mediator. The mediator |
531 | may extend the date of the meeting for good cause shown by |
532 | either party or upon stipulation of both parties. |
533 | (d) The service of a demand for mediation under this |
534 | subsection stays the time for the filing of any complaint, |
535 | petition, protest, or action under ss. 320.3201-320.3211 until |
536 | representatives of both parties have met with a mutually |
537 | selected mediator for the purpose of attempting to resolve the |
538 | dispute. If a complaint, petition, protest, or action is filed |
539 | before that meeting, the court shall enter an order suspending |
540 | the proceeding or action until the meeting has occurred and may, |
541 | upon written stipulation of all parties to the proceeding or |
542 | action that they wish to continue to mediate under this |
543 | subsection, enter an order suspending the proceeding or action |
544 | for as long a period as the court considers appropriate. A |
545 | suspension order issued under this paragraph may be revoked by |
546 | the court. |
547 | (e) The parties to the mediation shall bear their own |
548 | costs for attorney's fees and divide equally the cost of the |
549 | mediator. |
550 | (3) In addition to the remedies provided in this section |
551 | and notwithstanding the existence of any additional remedy at |
552 | law, a dealer or manufacturer may apply to a circuit court for |
553 | the grant, upon a hearing and for cause shown, of a temporary or |
554 | permanent injunction, or both, restraining any person from |
555 | acting as a dealer, manufacturer, distributor, or importer |
556 | without being properly licensed pursuant to this chapter, from |
557 | violating or continuing to violate any of the provisions of ss. |
558 | 320.3201-320.3211, or from failing or refusing to comply with |
559 | the requirements of ss. 320.3201-320.3211. Such injunction shall |
560 | be issued without bond. A single act in violation of s. 320.3203 |
561 | is sufficient to authorize the issuance of an injunction. |
562 | Section 10. Section 320.3211, Florida Statutes, is created |
563 | to read: |
564 | 320.3211 Penalties.-- |
565 | (1) The department may suspend or revoke any license |
566 | issued under s. 320.771 upon a finding that the dealer, |
567 | manufacturer, distributor, or importer violated any provision of |
568 | ss. 320.3201-320.3211. The department may impose, levy, and |
569 | collect by legal process fines, in an amount not to exceed |
570 | $1,000 for each violation, against any person if it finds that |
571 | such person has violated any provision of ss. 320.3201-320.3211. |
572 | Such person is entitled to an administrative hearing pursuant to |
573 | chapter 120 to contest the action or fine levied, or about to be |
574 | levied, against the person. |
575 | (2) In addition to the civil and administrative remedies, |
576 | a person who violates any provision of ss. 320.3201-320.3211 |
577 | commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
578 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
579 | Section 11. Section 320.8225, Florida Statutes, is amended |
580 | to read: |
581 | 320.8225 Mobile home and recreational vehicle |
582 | manufacturer, distributor, and importer license manufacturer's |
583 | license.-- |
584 | (1) LICENSE REQUIRED.--Any person who engages in the |
585 | business of a mobile home manufacturer or a recreational vehicle |
586 | manufacturer, distributor, or importer in this state, or who |
587 | manufactures mobile homes or recreational vehicles out of state |
588 | which are ultimately offered for sale in this state, shall |
589 | obtain annually a license for each factory location in this |
590 | state and for each factory location out of state which |
591 | manufactures mobile homes or recreational vehicles for sale in |
592 | this state, prior to distributing or importing mobile homes or |
593 | recreational vehicles for sale in this state. |
594 | (2) APPLICATION.--The application for a license must shall |
595 | be in the form prescribed by the department and shall contain |
596 | sufficient information to disclose the identity, location, and |
597 | responsibility of the applicant. The application must shall also |
598 | include a copy of the warranty and a complete statement of any |
599 | service agreement or policy to be utilized by the applicant, any |
600 | information relating to the applicant's solvency and financial |
601 | standing, and any other pertinent matter commensurate with |
602 | safeguarding the public. The department may prescribe an |
603 | abbreviated application for renewal of a license if the licensee |
604 | has had previously filed an initial application pursuant to this |
605 | section. The application for renewal must shall include any |
606 | information necessary to make bring current the information |
607 | required in the initial application. |
608 | (3) FEES.--Upon submitting an making initial application, |
609 | the applicant shall pay to the department a fee of $300. Upon |
610 | submitting a making renewal application, the applicant shall pay |
611 | to the department a fee of $100. Any applicant for renewal who |
612 | fails has failed to submit his or her renewal application by |
613 | October 1 shall pay a renewal application fee equal to the |
614 | original application fee. No fee is refundable. All fees must |
615 | shall be deposited into the General Revenue Fund. |
616 | (4) NONRESIDENT.--Any person applying for a license who is |
617 | not a resident of this state must designate shall have |
618 | designated an agent for service of process pursuant to s. |
619 | 48.181. |
620 | (5) REQUIREMENT OF ASSURANCE.-- |
621 | (a) Annually, prior to the receipt of a license to |
622 | manufacture mobile homes, the applicant or licensee shall submit |
623 | a surety bond, cash bond, or letter of credit from a financial |
624 | institution, or a proper continuation certificate, sufficient to |
625 | assure satisfaction of claims against the licensee for failure |
626 | to comply with appropriate code standards, failure to provide |
627 | warranty service, or violation of any provisions of this |
628 | section. The amount of the surety bond, cash bond, or letter of |
629 | credit must shall be $50,000. Only one surety bond, cash bond, |
630 | or letter of credit shall be required for each manufacturer, |
631 | regardless of the number of factory locations. The surety bond, |
632 | cash bond, or letter of credit must shall be to the department, |
633 | in favor of any retail customer who suffers a shall suffer loss |
634 | arising out of noncompliance with code standards or failure to |
635 | honor or provide warranty service. The department may shall have |
636 | the right to disapprove any bond or letter of credit that does |
637 | not provide assurance as provided in this section. |
638 | (b) Annually, prior to the receipt of a license to |
639 | manufacture, distribute, or import recreational vehicles, the |
640 | applicant or licensee shall submit a surety bond, or a proper |
641 | continuation certificate, sufficient to assure satisfaction of |
642 | claims against the licensee for failure to comply with |
643 | appropriate code standards, failure to provide warranty service, |
644 | or violation of any provisions of this section. The amount of |
645 | the surety bond must shall be $10,000 per year. The surety bond |
646 | must shall be to the department, in favor of any retail customer |
647 | who suffers shall suffer loss arising out of noncompliance with |
648 | code standards or failure to honor or provide warranty service. |
649 | The department may shall have the right to disapprove any bond |
650 | that which does not provide assurance as provided in this |
651 | section. |
652 | (c) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter |
653 | 120 relating to consistent with this section in providing |
654 | assurance of satisfaction of claims under this section. |
655 | (d) The department shall, upon denial, suspension, or |
656 | revocation of any license, notify the surety company of the |
657 | licensee, in writing, that the license has been denied, |
658 | suspended, or revoked and shall state the reason for such |
659 | denial, suspension, or revocation. |
660 | (e) Any surety company that which pays any claim against |
661 | the bond of any licensee shall notify the department, in |
662 | writing, that it has paid such a claim and shall state the |
663 | amount of the claim. |
664 | (f) Any surety company that which cancels the bond of any |
665 | licensee shall notify the department, in writing, of such |
666 | cancellation, giving reason for the cancellation. |
667 | (6) LICENSE YEAR.--A license issued to a mobile home |
668 | manufacturer or a recreational vehicle manufacturer, |
669 | distributor, or importer entitles the licensee to conduct the |
670 | business of a mobile home or recreational vehicle manufacturer |
671 | for a period of 1 year from October 1 preceding the date of |
672 | issuance. |
673 | (7) DENIAL OF LICENSE.--The department may deny a mobile |
674 | home manufacturer or a recreational vehicle manufacturer, |
675 | distributor, or importer manufacturer's license on the ground |
676 | that: |
677 | (a) The applicant has made a material misstatement in his |
678 | or her application for a license. |
679 | (b) The applicant has failed to comply with any applicable |
680 | provision of this chapter. |
681 | (c) The applicant has failed to provide warranty service. |
682 | (d) The applicant or one or more of his or her principals |
683 | or agents has violated any law, rule, or regulation relating to |
684 | the manufacture or sale of mobile homes or recreational |
685 | vehicles. |
686 | (e) The department has proof of the unfitness of the |
687 | applicant. |
688 | (f) The applicant or licensee has engaged in previous |
689 | conduct in any state which would have been a ground for |
690 | revocation or suspension of a license in this state. |
691 | (g) The applicant or licensee has violated any provision |
692 | of the provisions of the National Mobile Home Construction and |
693 | Safety Standards Act of 1974 or any related rule or regulation |
694 | adopted by of the Department of Housing and Urban Development |
695 | promulgated thereunder. |
696 |
|
697 | Upon denial of a license, the department shall notify the |
698 | applicant within 10 days, stating in writing its grounds for |
699 | denial. The applicant is entitled to an administrative a public |
700 | hearing and may request that such hearing be held within 45 days |
701 | of denial of the license. All proceedings must shall be pursuant |
702 | to chapter 120. |
703 | (8) REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF LICENSE.--The department |
704 | shall suspend or, in the case of a subsequent offense, shall |
705 | revoke any license upon a finding that the licensee violated any |
706 | provision of this chapter or any other law of this state |
707 | regarding the manufacture, warranty, or sale of mobile homes or |
708 | recreational vehicles. The department may reinstate the license |
709 | if it When any license has been revoked or suspended by the |
710 | department, it may be reinstated if the department finds that |
711 | the former licensee has complied with all applicable |
712 | requirements of this chapter and an application for a license is |
713 | refiled pursuant to this section. |
714 | (9) CIVIL PENALTIES; PROCEDURE.--In addition to the |
715 | exercise of other powers provided in this section, The |
716 | department is authorized to assess, impose, levy, and collect by |
717 | legal process a civil penalty, in an amount not to exceed $1,000 |
718 | for each violation, against any licensee if it finds that a |
719 | licensee has violated any provision of this section or has |
720 | violated any other law of this state having to do with dealing |
721 | in motor vehicles. A Any licensee is shall be entitled to a |
722 | hearing pursuant to chapter 120 should the licensee wish to |
723 | contest the fine levied, or about to be levied, upon him or her. |
724 | Section 12. If any provision of this act or the |
725 | application thereof to any person or circumstance is held |
726 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
727 | applications of the act which can be given effect without the |
728 | invalid provision or application and, to this end, the |
729 | provisions of this act are severable. |
730 | Section 13. This act shall take effect October 1, 2007. |