1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to forensic mental health services; |
3 | creating s. 394.6551, F.S.; creating the Public Safety, |
4 | Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant |
5 | Program within the Department of Children and Family |
6 | Services, contingent upon an appropriation by the |
7 | Legislature; requiring the Substance Abuse and Mental |
8 | Health Corporation, in collaboration with the department, |
9 | to establish criteria to be used by the Criminal Justice |
10 | Mental Health Policy Council to award grants; providing |
11 | for planning grants and implementation or expansion |
12 | grants; providing definitions; requiring public safety |
13 | councils to make recommendations to county boards of |
14 | commissioners regarding implementation of the grant |
15 | program; providing eligibility criteria for grants; |
16 | providing a limitation on administrative costs; amending |
17 | s. 951.26, F.S.; revising the membership of public safety |
18 | coordinating councils; requiring public safety councils to |
19 | make recommendations to county boards of commissioners |
20 | regarding implementation of the grant program; creating s. |
21 | 951.261, F.S.; creating the Criminal Justice Mental Health |
22 | Policy Council within the Substance Abuse and Mental |
23 | Health Corporation; providing for membership; providing |
24 | the purpose of the council; requiring that the council |
25 | serve as the statewide Public Safety, Mental Health, and |
26 | Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program review |
27 | committee; requiring the council to submit a list of |
28 | approved applicants for such grants; requiring the council |
29 | to work with other specified entities; providing for |
30 | agency liaisons; establishing the Public Safety, Mental |
31 | Health, and Substance Abuse Technical Assistance Center |
32 | within the Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health |
33 | Institute at the University of South Florida; providing |
34 | for certain functions to be performed by the center; |
35 | requiring the center to submit an annual report to the |
36 | Governor and Legislature by a specified date; providing an |
37 | effective date. |
38 |
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39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
40 |
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41 | Section 1. Section 394.6551, Florida Statutes, is created |
42 | to read: |
43 | 394.6551 Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse |
44 | Local Matching Grant Program.--Contingent upon an annual |
45 | appropriation by the Legislature, the Public Safety, Mental |
46 | Health, and Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program is |
47 | established and shall be operated by the Department of Children |
48 | and Family Services for the purpose of providing funds to |
49 | counties to plan, implement, or expand initiatives that will |
50 | increase public safety, avert increased corrections |
51 | expenditures, and improve the accessibility and effectiveness of |
52 | mental health and substance abuse treatment services for persons |
53 | with mental illnesses, substance abuse disorders, or co- |
54 | occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders and who |
55 | are in, or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system. |
56 | (1) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation in |
57 | collaboration with the Department of Children and Family |
58 | Services shall establish criteria to be used by the Criminal |
59 | Justice Mental Health Policy Council created under s. 951.261 to |
60 | award public safety, mental health, and substance abuse local |
61 | matching grants in the form of planning grants and |
62 | implementation or expansion grants. |
63 | (a) To receive a 1-year planning grant, a county or |
64 | consortium of counties must provide information that |
65 | demonstrates a strategic, collaborative plan to initiate |
66 | systemic change for the identification and treatment of persons |
67 | with mental illnesses, substance abuse disorders, or co- |
68 | occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders who are |
69 | in, or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system. The 1- |
70 | year planning grant shall include support from all levels of |
71 | government and criminal justice, mental health, and substance |
72 | abuse treatment services, including public-private partnership |
73 | models. The planning grant shall address strategies to divert |
74 | individuals from commitment to the department in accordance with |
75 | s. 916.17. |
76 | (b) To receive a 3-year implementation or expansion grant, |
77 | a county must provide information that demonstrates the |
78 | completion of a well-established collaboration plan that |
79 | includes public-private partnership models and demonstrates best |
80 | use and evidence-based practices. Implementation or expansion |
81 | grants may support programs and initiatives such as mental |
82 | health courts and diversion and alternative prosecution and |
83 | sentencing programs, crisis intervention teams, treatment |
84 | accountability services, specialized training for criminal |
85 | justice and treatment services professionals, service delivery |
86 | for collateral services such as housing and corrections, |
87 | transitional housing, and supported employment and reentry |
88 | services to create or expand mental health and substance abuse |
89 | support services. Each application must include the following |
90 | information: |
91 | 1. An analysis of the current jail population in the |
92 | county, which includes: |
93 | a. The screening and assessment process that the county |
94 | uses to identify a person with mental illness, a substance abuse |
95 | problem, or a co-occurring disorder. |
96 | b. The percentage of persons admitted to the jail with |
97 | mental illness, a substance abuse problem, or a co-occurring |
98 | disorder, respectively. |
99 | c. An analysis of observed contributing factors that |
100 | affect county jail population trends. |
101 | 2. The strategies the county intends to use to serve one |
102 | or more clearly defined subsets of the jail population with |
103 | mental illness or those at risk of arrest and incarceration. The |
104 | proposed strategies may include the identification of the |
105 | population designated to receive the new interventions, a |
106 | description of the services and supervision strategies to be |
107 | applied to that population, and the goals and measurable |
108 | objectives of the new interventions. The interventions a county |
109 | may use may include, but are not limited to: |
110 | a. Specialized responses by law enforcement agencies. |
111 | b. Centralized receiving facilities for an individual |
112 | evidencing behavioral difficulties. |
113 | c. Postbooking alternatives to incarceration. |
114 | d. New court programs, including pretrial services and |
115 | specialized dockets. |
116 | e. Specialized diversion programs. |
117 | f. Intensified transition services that are directed to |
118 | designated populations while an individual is incarcerated and |
119 | services to facilitate transition back into the community. |
120 | g. Specialized probation processes. |
121 | h. Day-reporting centers. |
122 | i. Specific linkages to community-based, evidence-based |
123 | treatment programs for persons with mental illnesses who are in, |
124 | or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system. |
125 | j. Community services and programs designed to prevent |
126 | high-risk populations from becoming involved in the criminal |
127 | justice system. |
128 | 3. The projected impact of the proposed initiative on the |
129 | jail population and the jail's budget, including: |
130 | a. How the county's proposed initiative will reduce the |
131 | expenditures associated with the incarceration of persons with |
132 | mental illnesses. |
133 | b. The methodology that the county will use to measure the |
134 | defined outcomes and the corresponding fiscal savings or averted |
135 | costs. |
136 | c. How the fiscal savings or averted costs will facilitate |
137 | the sustainability or expansion of mental health or substance |
138 | abuse services in the community. |
139 | d. How the county's proposed initiative will reduce the |
140 | number of individuals committed to state mental health treatment |
141 | facilities. |
142 | 4. The proposed strategies that the county will use to |
143 | preserve and enhance its community mental health and substance |
144 | abuse system that serves as the local behavioral health safety |
145 | net and receives federal, state, and local funding to serve low- |
146 | income and uninsured individuals, and the proposed strategies |
147 | for long-term sustainability of the implemented or expanded |
148 | programs and initiatives that resulted from this grant funding. |
149 | (2)(a) A 1-year planning grant may not be awarded unless |
150 | the applicant county or consortium of counties contributes |
151 | available resources in an amount equal to the total amount of |
152 | the grant. |
153 | (b) A 3-year implementation or expansion grant may not be |
154 | awarded unless the applicant county or consortium of counties |
155 | contributes available resources equal to the total amount of the |
156 | grant. This contribution must be used for expansion of services |
157 | and not to supplant existing funds dedicated to providing those |
158 | services. An implementation or expansion grant must be used for |
159 | the implementation of new services or the expansion of existing |
160 | services and not to supplant existing funds for services. |
161 |
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162 | As used in this subsection, the term "available resources" |
163 | includes in-kind contributions from participating counties. |
164 | (3) Public safety coordinating councils, in coordination |
165 | with county offices of planning and budget, shall make a formal |
166 | recommendation to the board of county commissioners regarding |
167 | how the Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Local |
168 | Matching Grant Program may best be implemented within the |
169 | community. Other established criminal justice, mental health, |
170 | and substance abuse planning committees or task forces are not |
171 | prohibited from making recommendations to the board of county |
172 | commissioners regarding the grant program. The board of county |
173 | commissioners may assign any entity to prepare the application |
174 | on behalf of the county administration for submission to the |
175 | corporation for review. |
176 | (4)(a) Upon majority approval by the board of county |
177 | commissioners of a county, a county administration may apply for |
178 | a 1-year planning grant or a 3-year implementation or expansion |
179 | grant for investment in treatment services for persons with |
180 | mental illnesses, substance use disorders, or co-occurring |
181 | mental health and substance use disorders who are in, or at risk |
182 | of entering, the criminal justice system. |
183 | (b) To be eligible to receive a 1-year planning grant or a |
184 | 3-year implementation or expansion grant, the applying county |
185 | must have an established planning committee to assist in |
186 | implementing the grant proposal. |
187 | (5) The administrative costs for each county or consortium |
188 | of counties shall not exceed 10 percent of the dollars received |
189 | for planning grants or for implementation and expansion grants. |
190 | Section 2. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 951.26, |
191 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
192 | 951.26 Public safety coordinating councils.-- |
193 | (1) Each board of county commissioners shall establish a |
194 | county public safety coordinating council for the county or |
195 | shall join with a consortium of one or more other counties to |
196 | establish a public safety coordinating council for the |
197 | geographic area represented by the member counties. |
198 | (a)1. The public safety coordinating council for a county |
199 | shall consist of: |
200 | a. The state attorney, or an assistant state attorney |
201 | designated by the state attorney. |
202 | b. The public defender, or an assistant public defender |
203 | designated by the public defender. |
204 | c. The chief circuit judge, or another circuit judge |
205 | designated by the chief circuit judge. |
206 | d. The chief county judge, or another county judge |
207 | designated by the chief county judge. |
208 | e. The chief correctional officer or the chief of police |
209 | of the largest municipality within the county, or a member |
210 | designated by the chief of police. |
211 | f. The sheriff, or a member designated by the sheriff, if |
212 | the sheriff is not the chief correctional officer. |
213 | g. The state probation circuit administrator, or a member |
214 | designated by the state probation circuit administrator, to be |
215 | appointed to a 4-year term. |
216 | h. The court administrator or designee. |
217 | i.h. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, |
218 | or another county commissioner as designee, or, in the case of a |
219 | consortium of counties, a county commissioner or designee from |
220 | each member county. |
221 | j.i. If the county has such program available, the |
222 | director of any county probation or pretrial intervention |
223 | program, to be appointed to a 4-year term. |
224 | k.j. The director of a local substance abuse treatment |
225 | program, or a member designated by the director, to be appointed |
226 | to a 4-year term. |
227 | l. The director of a community mental health agency |
228 | operating in the county, or a member designated by the director. |
229 | m. A representative of the Mental Health and Substance |
230 | Abuse Program Offices of the Department of Children and Family |
231 | Services selected by the district administrator of the service |
232 | district having jurisdiction over the county. |
233 | n. The director of a juvenile justice detention facility |
234 | in the county, or a member designated by the director. |
235 | o.k. Representatives from county and state jobs programs |
236 | and other community groups who work with offenders and victims, |
237 | appointed by the chairperson of the board of county |
238 | commissioners to 4-year terms. |
239 | p. Three representatives recommended by members of the |
240 | mental health or substance abuse community appointed by the |
241 | board of county commissioners from the following list: |
242 | (I) A primary consumer of mental health services, |
243 | recommended by the district administrator of the district having |
244 | jurisdiction over the county. |
245 | (II) A primary consumer of substance abuse treatment |
246 | services, recommended by the district administrator of the |
247 | district having jurisdiction over the county. |
248 | (III) A primary family member of a consumer of community- |
249 | based mental health or substance abuse treatment services, |
250 | recommended by the district administrator of the district having |
251 | jurisdiction over the county. |
252 | (IV) A physician who practices in the area of alcohol and |
253 | substance abuse. |
254 | (V) A physician who practices in the area of psychiatry. |
255 | (VI) A psychiatrist familiar with community-based care. |
256 | (VII) A representative from an area homeless program or |
257 | supportive housing coalition. |
258 | 2. The chairperson of the board of county commissioners, |
259 | or another county commissioner as designee, shall serve as the |
260 | chairperson of the council until the council elects a |
261 | chairperson from the membership of the council. |
262 | (b)1. The public safety coordinating council for a |
263 | consortium of two or more counties shall consist of the |
264 | following members, appointed with the approval of each board of |
265 | county commissioners within the consortium: |
266 | a. A chief circuit judge, or a circuit judge designated by |
267 | a chief circuit judge. |
268 | b. A chief county judge, or a county judge designated by a |
269 | chief county judge. |
270 | c. A state attorney, or an assistant state attorney |
271 | designated by a state attorney. |
272 | d. A public defender, or an assistant public defender |
273 | designated by a public defender. |
274 | e. A state probation circuit administrator, or a member |
275 | designated by a state probation circuit administrator, to be |
276 | appointed to a 4-year term. |
277 | f. A physician who practices in the area of alcohol and |
278 | substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4-year term. |
279 | g. A mental health professional who practices in the area |
280 | of alcohol and substance abuse, to be appointed to a 4-year |
281 | term. |
282 | h. A sheriff or a jail administrator for a county within |
283 | the consortium. |
284 | i. A chief of police for a municipality within the |
285 | geographic area of the consortium. |
286 | j. A county commissioner from each member county of the |
287 | consortium. |
288 | k. An elected member of the governing body of the most |
289 | populous municipality within the geographic area of the |
290 | consortium. |
291 | l. An elected member of a school board within the |
292 | geographic area of the consortium. |
293 | 2. The members of the public safety coordinating council |
294 | shall elect a chairperson from among its members. |
295 | (2) The council shall meet at the call of the chairperson |
296 | for the purpose of assessing the population status of all |
297 | detention or correctional facilities owned or contracted by the |
298 | county, or the county consortium, and formulating |
299 | recommendations to ensure that the capacities of such facilities |
300 | are not exceeded. Such recommendations shall include an |
301 | assessment of the availability of pretrial intervention or |
302 | probation programs, work-release programs, substance abuse |
303 | programs, gain-time schedules, applicable bail bond schedules, |
304 | and the confinement status of the inmates housed within each |
305 | facility owned or contracted by the county, or the county |
306 | consortium. The council shall also provide a formal |
307 | recommendation to the board of county commissioners in |
308 | coordination with the county's or counties' offices of planning |
309 | and budget on how the Public Safety, Mental Health, and |
310 | Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program may be best |
311 | implemented within their community. |
312 | Section 3. Section 951.261, Florida Statutes, is created |
313 | to read: |
314 | 951.261 Criminal Justice Mental Health Policy Council.-- |
315 | (1) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation |
316 | shall establish a Criminal Justice Mental Health Policy Council, |
317 | which shall consist of the following members: |
318 | (a) The chairperson of the corporation. |
319 | (b) The Secretary of Children and Family Services. |
320 | (c) The Secretary of Corrections. |
321 | (d) The Secretary of Health Care Administration. |
322 | (e) The Secretary of Juvenile Justice. |
323 | (f) The State Courts Administrator. |
324 | (2) The purpose of the council is to align policy |
325 | initiatives in the criminal justice and mental health systems to |
326 | ensure the most effective use of resources and to coordinate the |
327 | development of legislative proposals and budget requests |
328 | relating to the shared needs of persons with mental illnesses, |
329 | substance abuse problems, and co-occurring mental health and |
330 | substance abuse problems who are in, or at risk of entering, the |
331 | criminal justice system. The council shall also serve as the |
332 | statewide grant review committee for the Public Safety, Mental |
333 | Health, and Substance Abuse Local Matching Grant Program. |
334 | (3) The council shall provide the department with a list |
335 | of the applications that are approved to receive planning grants |
336 | and implementation or expansion grants. The department is |
337 | authorized to transfer funds to the county or counties that are |
338 | awarded grants. |
339 | (4) The council shall work with local grantees to develop |
340 | statewide strategies. The council shall coordinate its efforts |
341 | with the Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse |
342 | Technical Assistance Center. |
343 | (5) Each member agency of the council shall designate an |
344 | agency liaison. |
345 | Section 4. Establishment of Public Safety, Mental Health, |
346 | and Substance Abuse Technical Assistance Center.--The |
347 | Legislature shall establish the Public Safety, Mental Health, |
348 | and Substance Abuse Technical Assistance Center at the Louis de |
349 | la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute at the University of |
350 | South Florida. |
351 | (1) Recipients of public safety, mental health, and |
352 | substance abuse local matching grants awarded under s. 394.6551, |
353 | Florida Statutes, shall receive technical assistance from the |
354 | center for preparation, development, and evaluation of planning |
355 | grants and implementation or expansion grants. The center shall: |
356 | (a) Provide technical assistance to counties that are |
357 | applying for a grant. |
358 | (b) Assess the impact of the proposed intervention on the |
359 | population of the county detention facility. |
360 | (c) Provide technical assistance to counties that are |
361 | awarded a grant. |
362 | (d) Monitor the impact of grant awards on the criminal |
363 | justice system in the counties that receive the grants. |
364 | (e) Disseminate and share evidenced-based practices and |
365 | best practices among grantees. |
366 | (f) Act as a clearinghouse for information and resources |
367 | related to criminal justice, mental health, and substance abuse |
368 | services. |
369 | (2) The Florida Substance Abuse and Mental Health |
370 | Corporation and the Public Safety, Mental Health, and Substance |
371 | Abuse Technical Assistance Center shall jointly submit an annual |
372 | report concerning the grant program to the Governor, the |
373 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
374 | Representatives by January 1 of each year, beginning on January |
375 | 1, 2009. The report must include: |
376 | (a) A detailed description of the progress made by each |
377 | grantee to meet the goals described in the application. |
378 | (b) The impact of grant-funded initiatives on meeting the |
379 | needs of persons with mental illnesses, substance use disorders, |
380 | or co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders who |
381 | are in, or at risk of entering, the criminal justice system, |
382 | thereby reducing the number of forensic commitments to state |
383 | mental health treatment facilities. |
384 | (c) A summary of the impact of the grant program on jail |
385 | and prison growth and expenditures. |
386 | (d) A summary of the impact of the grant program on the |
387 | availability and accessibility of effective community-based |
388 | mental health and substance abuse treatment services for people |
389 | with mental illnesses, substance use disorders, or co-occurring |
390 | mental health and substance use disorders who are in, or at risk |
391 | of entering, the criminal justice system, thereby expanding |
392 | community diversion alternatives to incarceration and placement |
393 | in a state mental health treatment facility. |
394 | (e) A summary of the local match provided by the county or |
395 | consortium and the effect of the funding on furthering the goals |
396 | of the grant program. |
397 | Section 5. This act shall take effect upon becoming law. |