Senate Bill sb1486c1

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1486

    By the Committee on Environmental Preservation and
    Conservation; and Senator Oelrich




    592-2287-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to springs; creating the

  3         "Florida Springs Protection Act"; creating s.

  4         369.402, F.S.; providing legislative intent;

  5         creating s. 369.403, F.S.; defining terms;

  6         creating s. 369.407, F.S.; prescribing duties

  7         of the Department of Environmental Protection,

  8         alone and in coordination with other

  9         governmental entities, with respect to

10         protection of springs and surrounding lands;

11         requiring a report; providing an effective

12         date.

13  

14  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

15  

16         Section 1.  Part IV of chapter 369, Florida Statutes,

17  consisting of sections 369.401, 369.402, 369.403, and 369.407,

18  is created to read:

19         369.401  Short title.--This part may be cited as the

20  "Florida Springs Protection Act."

21         369.402  Legislative intent.--

22         (1)  The Legislature recognizes that the springs in

23  this state are a precious and fragile natural resource that

24  must be protected. Florida's springs provide recreational and

25  tourism opportunities and are a great financial benefit to

26  local economies. In addition, springs provide critical habitat

27  for endangered or threatened species of plants and animals and

28  serve as indicators of the quality of groundwater resources in

29  general.

30         (2)  The Legislature recognizes that a spring is only

31  as healthy as the water resources in its springshed. The

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1486
    592-2287-07




 1  groundwater that supplies springs is recharged by seepage from

 2  the surface and through direct conduits such as sinkholes. As

 3  a result, the health of spring systems is directly influenced

 4  by activities and land uses within the springshed.

 5         (3)  The Legislature recognizes that springsheds and

 6  areas of high vulnerability within springsheds are not clearly

 7  delineated and that, as the first step in adequately

 8  protecting springs, the springsheds must be delineated and

 9  characterized using the best available data.

10         (4)  The Legislature recognizes that the Department of

11  Environmental Protection, the water management districts, the

12  United States Geological Survey, and others have initiated

13  efforts to delineate the springsheds of this state's 33

14  first-magnitude springs.

15         (5)  The Legislature recognizes that springshed

16  delineations and the location of areas of high vulnerability

17  within springsheds are critical information needed by local

18  governments in the preparation of comprehensive plans and plan

19  amendments in order to provide for land uses and protection

20  strategies that are compatible with protection of quantity and

21  quality of groundwater recharge within a springshed.

22         369.403  Definitions.--As used in this part, the term:

23         (1)  "High vulnerability zone" means the geographic

24  area within a springshed delineated by the Department of

25  Environmental Protection and the appropriate water management

26  district which contributes most directly to the water quantity

27  and quality of the spring.

28         (2)  "Spring" means a point where groundwater is

29  discharged onto the earth's surface, including under any

30  surface water of the state, excluding seeps.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1486
    592-2287-07




 1         (3)  "Springshed" means those areas within the

 2  groundwater and surface water basins which contribute to the

 3  discharge of a spring.

 4         367.407  Delineation of springsheds and high

 5  vulnerability zones.--

 6         (1)  The Department of Environmental Protection, in

 7  coordination with the water management districts and the

 8  Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, shall create

 9  a priority list and schedule for delineation of the springshed

10  and high vulnerability zones within each springshed for this

11  state's 33 first-magnitude springs. The priority list and

12  schedule shall include a consideration of:

13         (a)  Work already completed;

14         (b)  The degree of threat to the spring based on

15  existing water quality and water quantity impacts;

16         (c)  Projected development patterns; and

17         (d)  Existing and reasonably expected funding and

18  resources available to complete the work.

19         (2)  The Department of Environmental Protection, in

20  coordination with the water management districts and the

21  Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, shall develop

22  criteria for the delineation of high vulnerability zones

23  within a springshed.

24         (3)  By January 30, 2008, the Department of

25  Environmental Protection shall submit a report to the

26  Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the

27  House of Representatives on the status of springshed

28  delineation which includes:

29         (a)  The status of the delineation of the springshed

30  and high vulnerability areas within each springshed for each

31  of the 33 first-magnitude springs.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1486
    592-2287-07




 1         (b)  The priority list and schedule developed under

 2  subsection (1).

 3         (c)  The criteria developed for the delineation of high

 4  vulnerability zones within a springshed developed under

 5  subsection (2).

 6         (d)  Identification of any additional funding and

 7  resources needed to complete the delineation of the

 8  springsheds and high vulnerability areas within each

 9  springshed.

10         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.

11  

12          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
13                         Senate Bill 1486

14                                 

15  Requires the Department of Environmental Protection, in
    consultation with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
16  Services and the appropriate water management districts, to
    create a priority list and schedule for the delineation of
17  springsheds and high vulnerability zones for Florida's 33
    first magnitude springs. The department shall provide a report
18  on the status of springshed delineation to the Governor, the
    President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
19  Representatives no later than January 30, 2008.

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