1 | Representative(s) Ambler offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
5 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 390.0111, |
6 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (12) is added to |
7 | that section, to read: |
8 | 390.0111 Termination of pregnancies.-- |
9 | (1) TERMINATION IN THIRD TRIMESTER; WHEN ALLOWED.--No |
10 | termination of pregnancy shall be performed on any human being |
11 | in the third trimester of pregnancy unless: |
12 | (a) The abortion is performed in a hospital; and |
13 | (b)1. Two physicians certify in writing to the fact that, |
14 | to a reasonable degree of medical probability, the termination |
15 | of pregnancy is necessary to save the life or preserve the |
16 | health of the pregnant woman; or |
17 | 2.(b) The physician certifies in writing to the medical |
18 | necessity for legitimate emergency medical procedures for |
19 | termination of pregnancy in the third trimester, and another |
20 | physician is not available for consultation. |
21 | (c) Violation of this subsection by a physician |
22 | constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or |
23 | s. 459.015. |
24 | (3) CONSENTS REQUIRED.--A termination of pregnancy may not |
25 | be performed or induced except with the voluntary and informed |
26 | written consent of the pregnant woman or, in the case of a |
27 | mental incompetent, the voluntary and informed written consent |
28 | of her court-appointed guardian. |
29 | (a) Except in the case of a medical emergency, consent to |
30 | a termination of pregnancy is voluntary and informed only if: |
31 | 1. The physician who is to perform the procedure, or the |
32 | referring physician, has, at a minimum, orally, in person, |
33 | informed the woman of: |
34 | a. The nature and risks of undergoing or not undergoing |
35 | the proposed procedure that a reasonable patient would consider |
36 | material to making a knowing and willful decision of whether to |
37 | terminate a pregnancy. |
38 | b. The probable gestational age of the fetus at the time |
39 | the termination of pregnancy is to be performed. |
40 | c. The medical risks to the woman and fetus of carrying |
41 | the pregnancy to term. |
42 | 2. Printed materials prepared and provided by the |
43 | department have been provided to the pregnant woman, if she |
44 | chooses to view these materials, including: |
45 | a. A description of the fetus. |
46 | b. A list of agencies that offer alternatives to |
47 | terminating the pregnancy. |
48 | c. Detailed information on the availability of medical |
49 | assistance benefits for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal |
50 | care. |
51 | 3. The woman acknowledges in writing, before the |
52 | termination of pregnancy, that the information required to be |
53 | provided under this subsection has been provided. |
54 |
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55 | Nothing in this paragraph is intended to prohibit a physician |
56 | from providing any additional information which the physician |
57 | deems material to the woman's informed decision to terminate her |
58 | pregnancy. |
59 | (b) In the event a medical emergency exists and a |
60 | physician cannot comply with the requirements for informed |
61 | consent, a physician may terminate a pregnancy if he or she has |
62 | obtained at least one corroborative medical opinion attesting to |
63 | the medical necessity for emergency medical procedures and to |
64 | the fact that to a reasonable degree of medical certainty the |
65 | continuation of the pregnancy would threaten the life of the |
66 | pregnant woman. In the event no second physician is available |
67 | for a corroborating opinion, the physician may proceed but shall |
68 | document reasons for the medical necessity in the patient's |
69 | medical records. |
70 | (c) A physician shall not request a patient to waive her |
71 | ability to either file a complaint with any disciplinary body or |
72 | to litigate a cause of action based on the care received related |
73 | to an abortion or a violation of her rights. |
74 | (d) Violation of this subsection by a physician |
75 | constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or |
76 | s. 459.015. Substantial compliance or reasonable belief that |
77 | complying with the requirements of informed consent would |
78 | threaten the life or health of the patient is a defense to any |
79 | action brought under this paragraph. |
80 | (12) WAITING PERIOD FOR ABORTION.--No physician shall |
81 | perform or induce an abortion on a minor patient where notice is |
82 | not required pursuant to s. 390.01114(3)(b) or on an adult |
83 | patient unless, at least 24 hours prior thereto, a treating |
84 | physician has conferred with the patient, or her court-appointed |
85 | guardian if she is mentally incompetent, pursuant to the |
86 | requirements set forth in subsection (3). If a medical emergency |
87 | as defined in s. 390.01114(2)(d) exists, then this subsection |
88 | shall not apply. |
89 | Section 2. Section 390.01112, Florida Statutes, is created |
90 | to read: |
91 | 390.01112 Women's reproductive bill of rights.-- |
92 | (1) All abortion clinics and physician abortion providers |
93 | shall adopt and make public a statement of the rights of |
94 | patients seeking abortions and shall treat such patients in |
95 | accordance with the provisions of that statement. The statement |
96 | shall assure each patient all of the following: |
97 | (a) That her abortion must be performed by a physician as |
98 | defined in s. 390.0111. |
99 | (b) That she has the right to know the name, function, and |
100 | qualifications of each health care provider who is providing |
101 | medical services to the her. She may request this information |
102 | from the clinic or physician abortion provider. |
103 | (c) That she is entitled to know the probable gestational |
104 | age of the fetus at the time the abortion is to be performed. |
105 | (d) That if she is in her third trimester of pregnancy, |
106 | any abortion must be performed at a hospital. |
107 | (e) That either the patient, or her court appointed |
108 | guardian if she is mentally incompetent, as set forth in s. |
109 | 390.0111(3) is entitled to provide voluntary and informed, |
110 | written consent, unless a legal exception to obtaining informed |
111 | consent exists, before an abortion can be performed or induced. |
112 | (f) That if she is a minor, her parent or legal guardian |
113 | as set forth in s. 390.01114(3) is entitled to receive actual or |
114 | constructive notice, unless a legal exception to compliance with |
115 | notice requirements exists, before an abortion can be performed |
116 | or induced. |
117 | (g) That she is entitled to printed materials containing a |
118 | description of the fetus, a list of agencies that offer |
119 | alternatives to terminating the pregnancy, and detailed |
120 | information on the availability of medical assistance benefits |
121 | for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care. |
122 | (h) That she is entitled to be notified of the medical |
123 | risks of undergoing or not undergoing the proposed procedure |
124 | that a reasonable patient would consider material to making a |
125 | knowing and willful decision of whether to terminate the |
126 | pregnancy. |
127 | (i) That she is entitled to notification of the medical |
128 | risks to her and her fetus of carrying the pregnancy to term. |
129 | (j) That the clinic, physician, or physician's office is |
130 | not allowed to require her to waive her right to either file a |
131 | complaint with any disciplinary body or to litigate a cause of |
132 | action based on the care received related to an abortion or a |
133 | violation of her rights in order to obtain an abortion. |
134 | (k) That she is entitled to have all medical records |
135 | pertaining to her abortion treatment made, protected, and |
136 | preserved by the physician abortion provider and clinic, and |
137 | that copies of her medical records shall be made available to |
138 | her, a representative of her estate, her court appointed |
139 | guardian if she is mentally incompetent, or her parent or legal |
140 | guardian pursuant to s. 390.01114(3)(d), or her legal |
141 | representative upon request. |
142 | (l) That she is entitled to any and all adequate, |
143 | necessary, and appropriate health care related to the |
144 | performance or inducement of an abortion, including any and all |
145 | adequate, necessary, and appropriate post-abortion recovery and |
146 | medical care. |
147 | (m) That, if she is in her second trimester of pregnancy, |
148 | she is entitled to receive care that meets all the quality and |
149 | safety standards set forth in this chapter, including all |
150 | requirements provided for in s. 390.012(3). |
151 | (n) That she, or her court-appointed guardian if she is |
152 | mentally incompetent, has the right to refuse medication or |
153 | treatment and to be informed of the consequences of such |
154 | decisions. When the medication or treatment is refused, the |
155 | abortion clinic or physician must notify the patient or her |
156 | court-appointed guardian of the consequences of such decisions |
157 | and must document the decision in the patient's medical record. |
158 | The abortion clinic or physician must continue to provide other |
159 | services that the patient or her court-appointed guardian agrees |
160 | to in accordance with the patient's care or treatment needs. |
161 | (o) That she is entitled to have privacy in her treatment |
162 | and care, and that, except as provided herein or elsewhere in |
163 | law, her medical records shall remain confidential pursuant to |
164 | all applicable state and federal laws. |
165 | (p) That she has the right to a prompt and reasonable |
166 | response to any question she may have regarding her care or |
167 | treatment. |
168 | (q) That she has the right to be treated courteously, |
169 | fairly, and with the fullest measure of dignity at all times and |
170 | upon all occasions. |
171 | (2) All clinics and physician abortion providers shall |
172 | orally inform patients seeking abortions of their rights as set |
173 | forth herein and shall provide a copy of the statement as |
174 | provided in subsection (1) to each patient, or her court- |
175 | appointed guardian if the patient is mentally incompetent, |
176 | before performing an abortion. The statement shall itemize each |
177 | of the rights set forth in subsection (1) separately, including |
178 | each entitlement in s. 390.012 available to a patient obtaining |
179 | a second trimester abortion. The clinic or physician practicing |
180 | in a doctor's office shall provide a copy of the patients' bill |
181 | of reproductive rights to each staff member of the clinic or |
182 | physician's office. Each clinic or physician shall prepare a |
183 | written plan and provide appropriate staff training to implement |
184 | the provisions of this section. The written statement of rights |
185 | must include a statement that a patient may file a complaint |
186 | with the agency or department. The statement must be in |
187 | boldfaced, 14-point type and shall include the address and |
188 | telephone number of the agency or department. |
189 | (3) Any violation of a patient's rights as set forth in |
190 | this section by a clinic shall constitute grounds for action by |
191 | the agency under the provisions of ss. 390.012, 408.813, |
192 | 408.814, and 408.815. Any violation of a patient's rights as set |
193 | forth in this section by a physician shall constitute grounds |
194 | for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or s. 459.015. |
195 | (4) Any person who submits or reports a complaint |
196 | concerning a suspected violation of the patient's rights or |
197 | concerning services or conditions in a clinic or physician's |
198 | office or who testifies in any administrative or judicial |
199 | proceeding arising from such complaint shall have immunity from |
200 | any criminal or civil liability therefor, unless that person has |
201 | acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or if the court |
202 | finds that there was a complete absence of a justiciable issue |
203 | of either law or fact raised by the losing party. |
204 | Section 3. Section 390.01113, Florida Statutes, is created |
205 | to read: |
206 | 390.01113 Civil action for violations of patients' rights; |
207 | relief.-- |
208 | (1) Any patient whose rights as specified in s. 390.01112 |
209 | are violated has a cause of action against any physician, nurse, |
210 | or clinic for violation of her rights. The action may be brought |
211 | by the patient, her parent, court-appointed or legal guardian, |
212 | or by personal representative of the estate of the patient |
213 | regardless of the cause of death to enforce the right. |
214 | (2) The action may be brought in any court of competent |
215 | jurisdiction to enforce such rights and to recover actual |
216 | damages, and punitive damages when malicious, wanton, or willful |
217 | disregard of the rights of others can be shown. Any plaintiff |
218 | who prevails in any such action for any amount is entitled to |
219 | recover reasonable attorney's fees, costs of the action, and |
220 | damages, unless the court finds that the plaintiff has acted in |
221 | bad faith or with malicious purpose or that there was a complete |
222 | absence of a justiciable issue of either law or fact. A |
223 | prevailing defendant is entitled to recover reasonable |
224 | attorney's fees under s. 57.105. The remedies provided in this |
225 | section are in addition to other legal and administrative |
226 | remedies available to a patient, her estate, or to the agency or |
227 | department. |
228 | (3) Attorney's fees shall be based on the following |
229 | criteria: |
230 | (a) The time and labor required. |
231 | (b) The novelty and difficulty of the questions. |
232 | (c) The skill requisite to perform the legal service |
233 | properly. |
234 | (d) The preclusions of other employment by the attorney |
235 | due to the acceptance of the case. |
236 | (e) The customary fee. |
237 | (f) Whether the fee is fixed or contingent. |
238 | (g) The amount involved or the results obtained. |
239 | (h) The experience, reputation, and ability of the |
240 | attorneys. |
241 | (i) The costs expended to prosecute the claim. |
242 | (j) The type of fee arrangement between the attorney and |
243 | the client. |
244 | (k) Whether the relevant market requires a contingency fee |
245 | multiplier to obtain competent counsel. |
246 | (l) Whether the attorney was able to mitigate the risk of |
247 | nonpayment in any way. |
248 | (4) Any action brought under this section is not a claim |
249 | for medical malpractice, and chapter 766 does not apply. The |
250 | provisions of s. 768.21(8) do not apply to a claim alleging |
251 | death of the patient. |
252 | (5) For purposes of this section, punitive damages may be |
253 | awarded for conduct that is willful, wanton, gross or flagrant, |
254 | reckless, or consciously indifferent to the rights of the |
255 | patient. Sections 768.72, 768.725, and 768.73 do not apply to |
256 | any civil action filed under this section. |
257 | Section 4. Subsection (3) and paragraphs (a), (c), and (e) |
258 | of subsection (4) of section 390.01114, Florida Statutes, are |
259 | amended to read: |
260 | 390.01114 Parental Notice of Abortion Act.-- |
261 | (3) NOTIFICATION REQUIRED.-- |
262 | (a)1.a. Actual notice shall be provided by the physician |
263 | performing or inducing the termination of pregnancy before the |
264 | performance or inducement of the termination of the pregnancy of |
265 | a minor. The notice may be given by a referring physician. The |
266 | physician who performs or induces the termination of pregnancy |
267 | must receive the written statement of the referring physician |
268 | certifying that the referring physician has given notice. If |
269 | actual notice is provided by telephone, the physician must |
270 | actually speak with the parent or guardian and must record in |
271 | the minor's medical file the name of the parent or guardian |
272 | provided notice, the phone number dialed, and the date and time |
273 | of the call. |
274 | b. If actual notice is not possible after a reasonable |
275 | effort has been made, the physician performing or inducing the |
276 | termination of pregnancy or the referring physician must give |
277 | constructive notice. If constructive notice is given, the |
278 | physician must document that notice by placing copies of any |
279 | document related to the constructive notice, including, but not |
280 | limited to, a copy of the letter and the return receipt, in the |
281 | minor's medical file. |
282 | 2. Notice given under this subsection by the physician |
283 | performing or inducing the termination of pregnancy must include |
284 | the name and address of the facility providing the termination |
285 | of pregnancy and the name of the physician providing notice. |
286 | Notice given under this subsection by a referring physician must |
287 | include the name and address of the facility where he or she is |
288 | referring the minor and the name of the physician providing |
289 | notice. If actual notice is provided by telephone, the physician |
290 | must actually speak with the parent or guardian, and must record |
291 | in the minor's medical file the name of the parent or guardian |
292 | provided notice, the phone number dialed, and the date and time |
293 | of the call. If constructive notice is given, the physician must |
294 | document that notice by placing copies of any document related |
295 | to the constructive notice, including, but not limited to, a |
296 | copy of the letter and the return receipt, in the minor's |
297 | medical file. |
298 | (b) Notice is not required if: |
299 | 1. In the physician's good faith clinical judgment, a |
300 | medical emergency exists and there is insufficient time for the |
301 | attending physician to comply with the notification |
302 | requirements. If a medical emergency exists, the physician may |
303 | proceed but must document reasons for the medical necessity in |
304 | the patient's medical records; |
305 | 2. Notice is waived in writing by the person who is |
306 | entitled to notice; |
307 | 3. Notice is waived by the minor who is or has been |
308 | married or has had the disability of nonage removed under s. |
309 | 743.015 or a similar statute of another state; |
310 | 4. Notice is waived by the patient because the patient has |
311 | a minor child dependent on her; or |
312 | 5. Notice is waived under subsection (4). |
313 | (c) Violation of this subsection by a physician |
314 | constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or |
315 | s. 459.015. |
316 | (d) Any parent or legal guardian of a minor upon whom a |
317 | termination of pregnancy has been performed or induced who does |
318 | not receive actual or constructive notice from the physician |
319 | performing or inducing the termination of pregnancy, where an |
320 | exception to notice pursuant to paragraph (b) does not exist, |
321 | may, in a civil action, obtain appropriate relief, unless the |
322 | pregnancy resulted from the parent or legal guardian's criminal |
323 | conduct. |
324 | (e) In a civil action under paragraph (d), appropriate |
325 | relief includes: |
326 | 1. Monetary damages for all injuries, psychological and |
327 | physical, occasioned by the violation of paragraph(a); and |
328 | 2. Damages equal to three times the cost of the abortion. |
329 | (f) The damages provided for in paragraph (e) are in |
330 | addition to any other legal or administrative remedies that may |
331 | be available to the plaintiff or department. |
332 | (4) PROCEDURE FOR JUDICIAL WAIVER OF NOTICE.-- |
333 | (a) A minor may petition any circuit court in a judicial |
334 | circuit within the jurisdiction of the District Court of Appeal |
335 | in which she resides for a waiver of the notice requirements of |
336 | subsection (3) and may participate in proceedings on her own |
337 | behalf. The petition may be filed under a pseudonym or through |
338 | the use of initials, as provided by court rule. The petition |
339 | must include a statement that the petitioner is pregnant and |
340 | notice has not been waived. The court shall advise the minor |
341 | that she has a right to court-appointed counsel and shall |
342 | provide her with counsel upon her request at no cost to the |
343 | minor. The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the |
344 | minor. |
345 | (c) If the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, |
346 | that the minor is sufficiently mature to decide whether to |
347 | terminate her pregnancy, the court shall issue an order |
348 | authorizing the minor to consent to the performance or |
349 | inducement of a termination of pregnancy without the |
350 | notification of a parent or guardian. |
351 | 1. Factors a court shall consider when determining whether |
352 | a child is sufficiently mature include, but are not limited to, |
353 | the following: |
354 | a. Whether the minor is mature enough to make her abortion |
355 | decision, as evidenced by: |
356 | (I) The minor's age. |
357 | (II) The minor's credibility and demeanor as a witness. |
358 | (III) The minor's ability to accept responsibility; and |
359 | b. Whether the minor is well informed enough to make the |
360 | decision on her own, as evidenced by the minor's: |
361 | (I) Overall intelligence. |
362 | (II) Emotional development. |
363 | (III) Ability to assess both the immediate and long range |
364 | consequences of her choices. |
365 | (IV) Ability to understand and explain the medical |
366 | consequences of terminating her pregnancy and to apply that |
367 | understanding to her decision. |
368 | 2. The court should also take into consideration whether |
369 | there has been any undue influence by another on the minor's |
370 | decision to have an abortion. |
371 |
|
372 | If the court does not make the finding specified in this |
373 | paragraph or paragraph (d), it must dismiss the petition. |
374 | (e) A court that conducts proceedings under this section |
375 | shall: |
376 | 1. Provide for a written transcript of all testimony and |
377 | proceedings. |
378 | 2. Issue a written final order containing all factual |
379 | findings and legal conclusions, including factual findings and |
380 | legal conclusions as to whether the petitioner is sufficiently |
381 | mature based on the factors set forth in subparagraph(c)1. |
382 | 3. Order that a confidential record be maintained as |
383 | required under s. 390.01116. All hearings under this section, |
384 | including appeals, shall remain confidential and closed to the |
385 | public, as provided by court rule A court that conducts |
386 | proceedings under this section shall provide for a written |
387 | transcript of all testimony and proceedings and issue written |
388 | and specific factual findings and legal conclusions supporting |
389 | its decision and shall order that a confidential record be |
390 | maintained, as required under s. 390.01116. At the hearing, the |
391 | court shall hear evidence relating to the emotional development, |
392 | maturity, intellect, and understanding of the minor, and all |
393 | other relevant evidence. All hearings under this section, |
394 | including appeals, shall remain confidential and closed to the |
395 | public, as provided by court rule. |
396 | Section 5. Section 390.01117, Florida Statutes, is created |
397 | to read: |
398 | 390.01117 Civil action for negligence; remedies.-- |
399 | (1) Any patient who suffers injury or death as a result of |
400 | an abortion shall have a cause of action for negligence. The |
401 | action may be brought by the patient, her parent, court- |
402 | appointed or legal guardian, or by a personal representative of |
403 | the estate of the patient regardless of the cause of death to |
404 | enforce the right. If the claim involves negligence or injury to |
405 | the patient that resulted in her death, then the plaintiff shall |
406 | be entitled to recover both survival damages pursuant to s. |
407 | 46.021 and wrongful death damages pursuant to s. 768.21. If the |
408 | action alleges a claim for injury to the patient that did not |
409 | cause her death, the personal representative of the estate may |
410 | recover damages for negligence that caused injury to the |
411 | patient. |
412 | (2) The action may be brought in any court of competent |
413 | jurisdiction to enforce such rights and to recover actual |
414 | damages, and punitive damages when malicious, wanton, or willful |
415 | disregard of the rights of others can be shown. Any plaintiff |
416 | who prevails in any such action for any amount is entitled to |
417 | recover reasonable attorney's fees, costs of the action, and |
418 | damages, unless the court finds that the plaintiff has acted in |
419 | bad faith or with malicious purpose or that there was a complete |
420 | absence of a justiciable issue of either law or fact. A |
421 | prevailing defendant is entitled to recover reasonable |
422 | attorney's fees pursuant to s. 57.105. The remedies provided in |
423 | this section are in addition to other legal and administrative |
424 | remedies available to a patient, her estate, or to the agency or |
425 | department. |
426 | (3) Attorney's fees shall be based on the following |
427 | criteria: |
428 | (a) The time and labor required. |
429 | (b) The novelty and difficulty of the questions. |
430 | (c) The skill requisite to perform the legal service |
431 | properly. |
432 | (d) The preclusions of other employment by the attorney |
433 | due to the acceptance of the case. |
434 | (e) The customary fee. |
435 | (f) Whether the fee is fixed or contingent. |
436 | (g) The amount involved or the results obtained. |
437 | (h) The experience, reputation, and ability of the |
438 | attorneys. |
439 | (i) The costs expended to prosecute the claim. |
440 | (j) The type of fee arrangement between the attorney and |
441 | the client. |
442 | (k) Whether the relevant market requires a contingency fee |
443 | multiplier to obtain competent counsel. |
444 | (l) Whether the attorney was able to mitigate the risk of |
445 | nonpayment in any way. |
446 | (4) In any claim brought under this section, the plaintiff |
447 | shall have the burden of proving by a preponderance of the |
448 | evidence, the following: |
449 | (a) The defendant owed a duty to the patient. |
450 | (b) The defendant breached the duty to the patient. |
451 | (c) The breach of the duty was a legal cause of loss, |
452 | injury, death, or damage to the patient. |
453 | (d) The patient sustained loss, injury, death, or damage |
454 | as a result of the breach. |
455 | (5) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to create |
456 | strict liability. Injury or death resulting to the patient shall |
457 | be evidence of negligence, but shall not be negligence per se. |
458 | (6) In any claim brought under this section, a clinic, |
459 | person, or entity shall have a duty to exercise reasonable care. |
460 | Reasonable care is that degree of care which a reasonably |
461 | careful clinic, person, or entity would use under like |
462 | circumstances. |
463 | (7) In any claim for negligence by a physician, such |
464 | physician shall have the duty to exercise care consistent with |
465 | the prevailing professional standard of care for physicians. The |
466 | prevailing professional standard of care for physicians shall be |
467 | that level of care, skill, and treatment which, in light of all |
468 | relevant surrounding circumstances, is recognized as acceptable |
469 | and appropriate by reasonably prudent similar physicians. |
470 | (8) In any claim for negligence by a nurse licensed under |
471 | part I of chapter 464, such nurse shall have the duty to |
472 | exercise care consistent with the prevailing professional |
473 | standard of care for a nurse. The prevailing professional |
474 | standard of care for a nurse shall be that level of care, skill, |
475 | and treatment which, in light of all relevant surrounding |
476 | circumstances, is recognized as acceptable and appropriate by |
477 | reasonably prudent similar nurses. |
478 | (9) Any action brought pursuant to this section is not a |
479 | claim for medical malpractice, and chapter 766 does not apply. |
480 | The provisions of s. 768.21(8) do not apply to a claim alleging |
481 | death of the patient. |
482 | (10) For purposes of this section, punitive damages may be |
483 | awarded for conduct that is willful, wanton, gross or flagrant, |
484 | reckless or consciously indifferent to the rights of the |
485 | patient. Sections 768.72, 768.725, and 768.73 do not apply to |
486 | any civil action filed pursuant to this section. |
487 | Section 6. Section 390.01118, Florida Statutes, is created |
488 | to read: |
489 | 390.01118 Statute of limitations.--Any action for damages |
490 | brought under ss. 390.01113, 390.01114(3)(d)-(f), and 390.01117 |
491 | shall be commenced within 2 years from the time the incident |
492 | giving rise to the action occurred or within 2 years from the |
493 | time the incident is discovered or should have been discovered |
494 | with the exercise of due diligence. |
495 | (1) In those actions covered by ss. 390.01113, |
496 | 390.01114(3)(d)-(f), and 390.01117 in which it can be shown that |
497 | fraudulent concealment or intentional misrepresentation of fact |
498 | prevented discovery of the injury, the period of limitations is |
499 | extended forward 2 years from the time the injury is discovered |
500 | with the exercise of due diligence. |
501 | (2) In actions where it can be shown that fraudulent |
502 | concealment or intentional misrepresentation of fact prevented |
503 | the discovery of the injury, the period of limitations is |
504 | extended forward 2 years from the time that the injury is |
505 | discovered with the exercise of due diligence. |
506 | Section 7. Section 390.01118, Florida Statutes, as created |
507 | by this act, shall apply to causes of action that have accrued |
508 | prior to the effective date of that section; however, any such |
509 | cause of action that would not have been barred under prior law |
510 | may be brought within the time allowed by prior law or within 2 |
511 | years after the effective date of that section, whichever is |
512 | earlier, and will be barred thereafter. |
513 | Section 8. Section 390.01119, Florida Statutes, is created |
514 | to read: |
515 | 390.01119 Medical records.-- |
516 | (1) Any person who fraudulently alters, defaces, or |
517 | falsifies any medical record related to an abortion or causes or |
518 | procures any of these offenses to be committed, commits a |
519 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
520 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
521 | (2) A conviction under subsection (1) is also grounds for |
522 | restriction, suspension, or termination of the license |
523 | privileges of a professional licensee. |
524 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 390.012, Florida |
525 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
526 | 390.012 Powers of agency; rules; disposal of fetal |
527 | remains.-- |
528 | (1) The agency shall have the authority to develop and |
529 | enforce rules for the health, care, and treatment of persons in |
530 | abortion clinics and for the safe operation of such clinics. |
531 | (a) The rules shall be reasonably related to the |
532 | preservation of maternal health of the clients. |
533 | (b) The rules shall be in accordance with s. 797.03 and |
534 | may not impose an unconstitutional burden on a woman's freedom |
535 | to decide whether to terminate her pregnancy. |
536 | (c) The rules shall prohibit the performance of abortions |
537 | in the third trimester other than in a hospital. |
538 | (d) The rules shall prohibit a clinic from requesting a |
539 | patient to waive her ability to either file a complaint with any |
540 | disciplinary body or to litigate a cause of action based on the |
541 | care received in the clinic or a violation of her rights. |
542 | (e)(c) The rules shall provide for: |
543 | 1. The performance of pregnancy termination procedures |
544 | only by a licensed physician. |
545 | 2. The making, protection, and preservation of patient |
546 | records, which shall be treated as medical records under chapter |
547 | 458. |
548 | Section 10. It is the intent of this act and the |
549 | Legislature to accord the utmost comity and respect to the |
550 | constitutional prerogatives of Florida's judiciary, and nothing |
551 | in this act should be construed as any effort to impinge upon |
552 | those prerogatives. To that end, should any court of competent |
553 | jurisdiction enter a final judgment concluding or declaring that |
554 | any provision of this act improperly encroaches upon the |
555 | authority of the Florida Supreme Court to determine the rules of |
556 | practice and procedure in Florida courts, the Legislature hereby |
557 | declares its intent that any such provision be construed as a |
558 | request for rule change pursuant to s. 2, Art. V of the State |
559 | Constitution and not as a mandatory legislative directive. |
560 | Section 11. If any provision of this act or the |
561 | application thereof to any person or circumstance is held |
562 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
563 | applications of the act which can be given effect without the |
564 | invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions |
565 | of this act are declared severable. |
566 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |
567 |
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568 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
569 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
570 | A bill to be entitled |
571 | An act relating to abortion; amending s. 390.0111, F.S.; |
572 | clarifying the requirement that third trimester abortions |
573 | be performed in a hospital; providing for disciplinary |
574 | action for violation of specified provisions; providing |
575 | ban on physicians seeking waivers of patients' rights to |
576 | file complaints with regulatory bodies or litigate causes |
577 | of action; requiring a 24-hour waiting period before a |
578 | physician may perform or induce an abortion on an adult or |
579 | on certain minor patients; providing for exception in the |
580 | case of a medical emergency; creating s. 390.01112, F.S.; |
581 | providing for a women's reproductive bill of rights; |
582 | requiring abortion clinics and physician abortion |
583 | providers to adopt a public statement of patients' rights |
584 | and to treat patients in accordance with that statement; |
585 | providing for required provisions in the statement to |
586 | patients; requiring clinics and physician abortion |
587 | providers to provide the information in their statement |
588 | orally and in writing to patients or their court-appointed |
589 | guardians; requiring that the statements be provided to |
590 | staff members; requiring staff training; providing for |
591 | disciplinary action for violation of patients' bill of |
592 | rights; providing for immunity to persons filing |
593 | complaints or testifying in proceedings unless acting in |
594 | bad faith; creating s. 390.01113, F.S.; creating a private |
595 | civil action against clinics, nurses, or physicians or |
596 | violation of a patients' rights; providing persons who may |
597 | file a cause of action; providing venue; providing for |
598 | actual and punitive damages; providing for recovery of |
599 | attorneys fees; providing criteria for recovering |
600 | attorney's fees; providing that a cause of action under |
601 | this section is not a claim for medical malpractice; |
602 | providing basis for punitive damages and exemptions from |
603 | other provisions of law governing punitive damages; |
604 | amending s. 390.01114, F.S.; revising provisions relating |
605 | to parental notice of abortion; providing exceptions; |
606 | providing for a cause of action under certain |
607 | circumstances for parents who do not receive notice; |
608 | providing for damages for cause of action; requiring |
609 | appointment of a guardian ad litem for a minor petitioning |
610 | for a waiver of the notice requirements; specifying |
611 | factors to be considered in determining whether a minor is |
612 | sufficiently mature to waive the notice requirements; |
613 | revising provisions relating to confidentiality of |
614 | hearings; creating s. 390.01117, F.S.; providing for a |
615 | cause of action in negligence for any injury or death a |
616 | patient suffers as a result of an abortion; providing for |
617 | who may bring a cause of action; providing for survival |
618 | and wrongful death damages if the patient dies; providing |
619 | for venue; providing for actual and punitive damages; |
620 | providing for attorney's fees to prevailing party under |
621 | certain circumstances; providing that remedies are in |
622 | addition to any other remedies provided for in law; |
623 | providing criteria for award of attorney's fees; providing |
624 | burden of proof; providing that a cause of action is not |
625 | strict liability; providing for legal duties and standards |
626 | of care for clinics, physicians, or nurses; providing that |
627 | cause of action under this section is not a medical |
628 | malpractice claim; providing for exceptions from certain |
629 | laws; providing standard for award of punitive damages; |
630 | providing for exceptions from certain laws for punitive |
631 | damage awards; creating s. 390.01118, F.S.; providing for |
632 | a statute of limitations and repose for specified causes |
633 | of action; providing for statute of limitations periods of |
634 | actions that accrue prior to the effective date of s. |
635 | 390.01118, F.S.; creating s. 390.01119, F.S.; providing |
636 | for a misdemeanor of the second degree for fraudulently |
637 | altering, defacing, or falsifying medical records related |
638 | to an abortion or for causing any of these offenses; |
639 | providing for professional licensure actions for the same |
640 | violations; amending s. 390.012, F.S.; providing that |
641 | agency rules promulgated shall prohibit the performance of |
642 | abortions in the third trimester other than in a hospital; |
643 | requiring that the agency rules provide that a clinic or |
644 | abortion provider cannot request a patient to waive her |
645 | rights to sue or file a complaint with a disciplinary |
646 | body; providing that any language of the act that could be |
647 | construed as infringing upon a court's powers shall be |
648 | construed as a request for rule change; providing for |
649 | severability; providing an effective date. |