| 1 | Representative(s) Ambler offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
| 4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
| 5 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 390.0111, |
| 6 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (12) is added to |
| 7 | that section, to read: |
| 8 | 390.0111 Termination of pregnancies.-- |
| 9 | (1) TERMINATION IN THIRD TRIMESTER; WHEN ALLOWED.--No |
| 10 | termination of pregnancy shall be performed on any human being |
| 11 | in the third trimester of pregnancy unless: |
| 12 | (a) The abortion is performed in a hospital; and |
| 13 | (b)1. Two physicians certify in writing to the fact that, |
| 14 | to a reasonable degree of medical probability, the termination |
| 15 | of pregnancy is necessary to save the life or preserve the |
| 16 | health of the pregnant woman; or |
| 17 | 2.(b) The physician certifies in writing to the medical |
| 18 | necessity for legitimate emergency medical procedures for |
| 19 | termination of pregnancy in the third trimester, and another |
| 20 | physician is not available for consultation. |
| 21 | (c) Violation of this subsection by a physician |
| 22 | constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or |
| 23 | s. 459.015. |
| 24 | (3) CONSENTS REQUIRED.--A termination of pregnancy may not |
| 25 | be performed or induced except with the voluntary and informed |
| 26 | written consent of the pregnant woman or, in the case of a |
| 27 | mental incompetent, the voluntary and informed written consent |
| 28 | of her court-appointed guardian. |
| 29 | (a) Except in the case of a medical emergency, consent to |
| 30 | a termination of pregnancy is voluntary and informed only if: |
| 31 | 1. The physician who is to perform the procedure, or the |
| 32 | referring physician, has, at a minimum, orally, in person, |
| 33 | informed the woman of: |
| 34 | a. The nature and risks of undergoing or not undergoing |
| 35 | the proposed procedure that a reasonable patient would consider |
| 36 | material to making a knowing and willful decision of whether to |
| 37 | terminate a pregnancy. |
| 38 | b. The probable gestational age of the fetus at the time |
| 39 | the termination of pregnancy is to be performed. |
| 40 | c. The medical risks to the woman and fetus of carrying |
| 41 | the pregnancy to term. |
| 42 | 2. Printed materials prepared and provided by the |
| 43 | department have been provided to the pregnant woman, if she |
| 44 | chooses to view these materials, including: |
| 45 | a. A description of the fetus. |
| 46 | b. A list of agencies that offer alternatives to |
| 47 | terminating the pregnancy. |
| 48 | c. Detailed information on the availability of medical |
| 49 | assistance benefits for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal |
| 50 | care. |
| 51 | 3. The woman acknowledges in writing, before the |
| 52 | termination of pregnancy, that the information required to be |
| 53 | provided under this subsection has been provided. |
| 54 |
|
| 55 | Nothing in this paragraph is intended to prohibit a physician |
| 56 | from providing any additional information which the physician |
| 57 | deems material to the woman's informed decision to terminate her |
| 58 | pregnancy. |
| 59 | (b) In the event a medical emergency exists and a |
| 60 | physician cannot comply with the requirements for informed |
| 61 | consent, a physician may terminate a pregnancy if he or she has |
| 62 | obtained at least one corroborative medical opinion attesting to |
| 63 | the medical necessity for emergency medical procedures and to |
| 64 | the fact that to a reasonable degree of medical certainty the |
| 65 | continuation of the pregnancy would threaten the life of the |
| 66 | pregnant woman. In the event no second physician is available |
| 67 | for a corroborating opinion, the physician may proceed but shall |
| 68 | document reasons for the medical necessity in the patient's |
| 69 | medical records. |
| 70 | (c) A physician shall not request a patient to waive her |
| 71 | ability to either file a complaint with any disciplinary body or |
| 72 | to litigate a cause of action based on the care received related |
| 73 | to an abortion or a violation of her rights. |
| 74 | (d) Violation of this subsection by a physician |
| 75 | constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or |
| 76 | s. 459.015. Substantial compliance or reasonable belief that |
| 77 | complying with the requirements of informed consent would |
| 78 | threaten the life or health of the patient is a defense to any |
| 79 | action brought under this paragraph. |
| 80 | (12) WAITING PERIOD FOR ABORTION.--No physician shall |
| 81 | perform or induce an abortion on a minor patient where notice is |
| 82 | not required pursuant to s. 390.01114(3)(b) or on an adult |
| 83 | patient unless, at least 24 hours prior thereto, a treating |
| 84 | physician has conferred with the patient, or her court-appointed |
| 85 | guardian if she is mentally incompetent, pursuant to the |
| 86 | requirements set forth in subsection (3). If a medical emergency |
| 87 | as defined in s. 390.01114(2)(d) exists, then this subsection |
| 88 | shall not apply. |
| 89 | Section 2. Section 390.01112, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 90 | to read: |
| 91 | 390.01112 Women's reproductive bill of rights.-- |
| 92 | (1) All abortion clinics and physician abortion providers |
| 93 | shall adopt and make public a statement of the rights of |
| 94 | patients seeking abortions and shall treat such patients in |
| 95 | accordance with the provisions of that statement. The statement |
| 96 | shall assure each patient all of the following: |
| 97 | (a) That her abortion must be performed by a physician as |
| 98 | defined in s. 390.0111. |
| 99 | (b) That she has the right to know the name, function, and |
| 100 | qualifications of each health care provider who is providing |
| 101 | medical services to the her. She may request this information |
| 102 | from the clinic or physician abortion provider. |
| 103 | (c) That she is entitled to know the probable gestational |
| 104 | age of the fetus at the time the abortion is to be performed. |
| 105 | (d) That if she is in her third trimester of pregnancy, |
| 106 | any abortion must be performed at a hospital. |
| 107 | (e) That either the patient, or her court appointed |
| 108 | guardian if she is mentally incompetent, as set forth in s. |
| 109 | 390.0111(3) is entitled to provide voluntary and informed, |
| 110 | written consent, unless a legal exception to obtaining informed |
| 111 | consent exists, before an abortion can be performed or induced. |
| 112 | (f) That if she is a minor, her parent or legal guardian |
| 113 | as set forth in s. 390.01114(3) is entitled to receive actual or |
| 114 | constructive notice, unless a legal exception to compliance with |
| 115 | notice requirements exists, before an abortion can be performed |
| 116 | or induced. |
| 117 | (g) That she is entitled to printed materials containing a |
| 118 | description of the fetus, a list of agencies that offer |
| 119 | alternatives to terminating the pregnancy, and detailed |
| 120 | information on the availability of medical assistance benefits |
| 121 | for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care. |
| 122 | (h) That she is entitled to be notified of the medical |
| 123 | risks of undergoing or not undergoing the proposed procedure |
| 124 | that a reasonable patient would consider material to making a |
| 125 | knowing and willful decision of whether to terminate the |
| 126 | pregnancy. |
| 127 | (i) That she is entitled to notification of the medical |
| 128 | risks to her and her fetus of carrying the pregnancy to term. |
| 129 | (j) That the clinic, physician, or physician's office is |
| 130 | not allowed to require her to waive her right to either file a |
| 131 | complaint with any disciplinary body or to litigate a cause of |
| 132 | action based on the care received related to an abortion or a |
| 133 | violation of her rights in order to obtain an abortion. |
| 134 | (k) That she is entitled to have all medical records |
| 135 | pertaining to her abortion treatment made, protected, and |
| 136 | preserved by the physician abortion provider and clinic, and |
| 137 | that copies of her medical records shall be made available to |
| 138 | her, a representative of her estate, her court appointed |
| 139 | guardian if she is mentally incompetent, or her parent or legal |
| 140 | guardian pursuant to s. 390.01114(3)(d), or her legal |
| 141 | representative upon request. |
| 142 | (l) That she is entitled to any and all adequate, |
| 143 | necessary, and appropriate health care related to the |
| 144 | performance or inducement of an abortion, including any and all |
| 145 | adequate, necessary, and appropriate post-abortion recovery and |
| 146 | medical care. |
| 147 | (m) That, if she is in her second trimester of pregnancy, |
| 148 | she is entitled to receive care that meets all the quality and |
| 149 | safety standards set forth in this chapter, including all |
| 150 | requirements provided for in s. 390.012(3). |
| 151 | (n) That she, or her court-appointed guardian if she is |
| 152 | mentally incompetent, has the right to refuse medication or |
| 153 | treatment and to be informed of the consequences of such |
| 154 | decisions. When the medication or treatment is refused, the |
| 155 | abortion clinic or physician must notify the patient or her |
| 156 | court-appointed guardian of the consequences of such decisions |
| 157 | and must document the decision in the patient's medical record. |
| 158 | The abortion clinic or physician must continue to provide other |
| 159 | services that the patient or her court-appointed guardian agrees |
| 160 | to in accordance with the patient's care or treatment needs. |
| 161 | (o) That she is entitled to have privacy in her treatment |
| 162 | and care, and that, except as provided herein or elsewhere in |
| 163 | law, her medical records shall remain confidential pursuant to |
| 164 | all applicable state and federal laws. |
| 165 | (p) That she has the right to a prompt and reasonable |
| 166 | response to any question she may have regarding her care or |
| 167 | treatment. |
| 168 | (q) That she has the right to be treated courteously, |
| 169 | fairly, and with the fullest measure of dignity at all times and |
| 170 | upon all occasions. |
| 171 | (2) All clinics and physician abortion providers shall |
| 172 | orally inform patients seeking abortions of their rights as set |
| 173 | forth herein and shall provide a copy of the statement as |
| 174 | provided in subsection (1) to each patient, or her court- |
| 175 | appointed guardian if the patient is mentally incompetent, |
| 176 | before performing an abortion. The statement shall itemize each |
| 177 | of the rights set forth in subsection (1) separately, including |
| 178 | each entitlement in s. 390.012 available to a patient obtaining |
| 179 | a second trimester abortion. The clinic or physician practicing |
| 180 | in a doctor's office shall provide a copy of the patients' bill |
| 181 | of reproductive rights to each staff member of the clinic or |
| 182 | physician's office. Each clinic or physician shall prepare a |
| 183 | written plan and provide appropriate staff training to implement |
| 184 | the provisions of this section. The written statement of rights |
| 185 | must include a statement that a patient may file a complaint |
| 186 | with the agency or department. The statement must be in |
| 187 | boldfaced, 14-point type and shall include the address and |
| 188 | telephone number of the agency or department. |
| 189 | (3) Any violation of a patient's rights as set forth in |
| 190 | this section by a clinic shall constitute grounds for action by |
| 191 | the agency under the provisions of ss. 390.012, 408.813, |
| 192 | 408.814, and 408.815. Any violation of a patient's rights as set |
| 193 | forth in this section by a physician shall constitute grounds |
| 194 | for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or s. 459.015. |
| 195 | (4) Any person who submits or reports a complaint |
| 196 | concerning a suspected violation of the patient's rights or |
| 197 | concerning services or conditions in a clinic or physician's |
| 198 | office or who testifies in any administrative or judicial |
| 199 | proceeding arising from such complaint shall have immunity from |
| 200 | any criminal or civil liability therefor, unless that person has |
| 201 | acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or if the court |
| 202 | finds that there was a complete absence of a justiciable issue |
| 203 | of either law or fact raised by the losing party. |
| 204 | Section 3. Section 390.01113, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 205 | to read: |
| 206 | 390.01113 Civil action for violations of patients' rights; |
| 207 | relief.-- |
| 208 | (1) Any patient whose rights as specified in s. 390.01112 |
| 209 | are violated has a cause of action against any physician, nurse, |
| 210 | or clinic for violation of her rights. The action may be brought |
| 211 | by the patient, her parent, court-appointed or legal guardian, |
| 212 | or by personal representative of the estate of the patient |
| 213 | regardless of the cause of death to enforce the right. |
| 214 | (2) The action may be brought in any court of competent |
| 215 | jurisdiction to enforce such rights and to recover actual |
| 216 | damages, and punitive damages when malicious, wanton, or willful |
| 217 | disregard of the rights of others can be shown. Any plaintiff |
| 218 | who prevails in any such action for any amount is entitled to |
| 219 | recover reasonable attorney's fees, costs of the action, and |
| 220 | damages, unless the court finds that the plaintiff has acted in |
| 221 | bad faith or with malicious purpose or that there was a complete |
| 222 | absence of a justiciable issue of either law or fact. A |
| 223 | prevailing defendant is entitled to recover reasonable |
| 224 | attorney's fees under s. 57.105. The remedies provided in this |
| 225 | section are in addition to other legal and administrative |
| 226 | remedies available to a patient, her estate, or to the agency or |
| 227 | department. |
| 228 | (3) Attorney's fees shall be based on the following |
| 229 | criteria: |
| 230 | (a) The time and labor required. |
| 231 | (b) The novelty and difficulty of the questions. |
| 232 | (c) The skill requisite to perform the legal service |
| 233 | properly. |
| 234 | (d) The preclusions of other employment by the attorney |
| 235 | due to the acceptance of the case. |
| 236 | (e) The customary fee. |
| 237 | (f) Whether the fee is fixed or contingent. |
| 238 | (g) The amount involved or the results obtained. |
| 239 | (h) The experience, reputation, and ability of the |
| 240 | attorneys. |
| 241 | (i) The costs expended to prosecute the claim. |
| 242 | (j) The type of fee arrangement between the attorney and |
| 243 | the client. |
| 244 | (k) Whether the relevant market requires a contingency fee |
| 245 | multiplier to obtain competent counsel. |
| 246 | (l) Whether the attorney was able to mitigate the risk of |
| 247 | nonpayment in any way. |
| 248 | (4) Any action brought under this section is not a claim |
| 249 | for medical malpractice, and chapter 766 does not apply. The |
| 250 | provisions of s. 768.21(8) do not apply to a claim alleging |
| 251 | death of the patient. |
| 252 | (5) For purposes of this section, punitive damages may be |
| 253 | awarded for conduct that is willful, wanton, gross or flagrant, |
| 254 | reckless, or consciously indifferent to the rights of the |
| 255 | patient. Sections 768.72, 768.725, and 768.73 do not apply to |
| 256 | any civil action filed under this section. |
| 257 | Section 4. Subsection (3) and paragraphs (a), (c), and (e) |
| 258 | of subsection (4) of section 390.01114, Florida Statutes, are |
| 259 | amended to read: |
| 260 | 390.01114 Parental Notice of Abortion Act.-- |
| 261 | (3) NOTIFICATION REQUIRED.-- |
| 262 | (a)1.a. Actual notice shall be provided by the physician |
| 263 | performing or inducing the termination of pregnancy before the |
| 264 | performance or inducement of the termination of the pregnancy of |
| 265 | a minor. The notice may be given by a referring physician. The |
| 266 | physician who performs or induces the termination of pregnancy |
| 267 | must receive the written statement of the referring physician |
| 268 | certifying that the referring physician has given notice. If |
| 269 | actual notice is provided by telephone, the physician must |
| 270 | actually speak with the parent or guardian and must record in |
| 271 | the minor's medical file the name of the parent or guardian |
| 272 | provided notice, the phone number dialed, and the date and time |
| 273 | of the call. |
| 274 | b. If actual notice is not possible after a reasonable |
| 275 | effort has been made, the physician performing or inducing the |
| 276 | termination of pregnancy or the referring physician must give |
| 277 | constructive notice. If constructive notice is given, the |
| 278 | physician must document that notice by placing copies of any |
| 279 | document related to the constructive notice, including, but not |
| 280 | limited to, a copy of the letter and the return receipt, in the |
| 281 | minor's medical file. |
| 282 | 2. Notice given under this subsection by the physician |
| 283 | performing or inducing the termination of pregnancy must include |
| 284 | the name and address of the facility providing the termination |
| 285 | of pregnancy and the name of the physician providing notice. |
| 286 | Notice given under this subsection by a referring physician must |
| 287 | include the name and address of the facility where he or she is |
| 288 | referring the minor and the name of the physician providing |
| 289 | notice. If actual notice is provided by telephone, the physician |
| 290 | must actually speak with the parent or guardian, and must record |
| 291 | in the minor's medical file the name of the parent or guardian |
| 292 | provided notice, the phone number dialed, and the date and time |
| 293 | of the call. If constructive notice is given, the physician must |
| 294 | document that notice by placing copies of any document related |
| 295 | to the constructive notice, including, but not limited to, a |
| 296 | copy of the letter and the return receipt, in the minor's |
| 297 | medical file. |
| 298 | (b) Notice is not required if: |
| 299 | 1. In the physician's good faith clinical judgment, a |
| 300 | medical emergency exists and there is insufficient time for the |
| 301 | attending physician to comply with the notification |
| 302 | requirements. If a medical emergency exists, the physician may |
| 303 | proceed but must document reasons for the medical necessity in |
| 304 | the patient's medical records; |
| 305 | 2. Notice is waived in writing by the person who is |
| 306 | entitled to notice; |
| 307 | 3. Notice is waived by the minor who is or has been |
| 308 | married or has had the disability of nonage removed under s. |
| 309 | 743.015 or a similar statute of another state; |
| 310 | 4. Notice is waived by the patient because the patient has |
| 311 | a minor child dependent on her; or |
| 312 | 5. Notice is waived under subsection (4). |
| 313 | (c) Violation of this subsection by a physician |
| 314 | constitutes grounds for disciplinary action under s. 458.331 or |
| 315 | s. 459.015. |
| 316 | (d) Any parent or legal guardian of a minor upon whom a |
| 317 | termination of pregnancy has been performed or induced who does |
| 318 | not receive actual or constructive notice from the physician |
| 319 | performing or inducing the termination of pregnancy, where an |
| 320 | exception to notice pursuant to paragraph (b) does not exist, |
| 321 | may, in a civil action, obtain appropriate relief, unless the |
| 322 | pregnancy resulted from the parent or legal guardian's criminal |
| 323 | conduct. |
| 324 | (e) In a civil action under paragraph (d), appropriate |
| 325 | relief includes: |
| 326 | 1. Monetary damages for all injuries, psychological and |
| 327 | physical, occasioned by the violation of paragraph(a); and |
| 328 | 2. Damages equal to three times the cost of the abortion. |
| 329 | (f) The damages provided for in paragraph (e) are in |
| 330 | addition to any other legal or administrative remedies that may |
| 331 | be available to the plaintiff or department. |
| 332 | (4) PROCEDURE FOR JUDICIAL WAIVER OF NOTICE.-- |
| 333 | (a) A minor may petition any circuit court in a judicial |
| 334 | circuit within the jurisdiction of the District Court of Appeal |
| 335 | in which she resides for a waiver of the notice requirements of |
| 336 | subsection (3) and may participate in proceedings on her own |
| 337 | behalf. The petition may be filed under a pseudonym or through |
| 338 | the use of initials, as provided by court rule. The petition |
| 339 | must include a statement that the petitioner is pregnant and |
| 340 | notice has not been waived. The court shall advise the minor |
| 341 | that she has a right to court-appointed counsel and shall |
| 342 | provide her with counsel upon her request at no cost to the |
| 343 | minor. The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the |
| 344 | minor. |
| 345 | (c) If the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, |
| 346 | that the minor is sufficiently mature to decide whether to |
| 347 | terminate her pregnancy, the court shall issue an order |
| 348 | authorizing the minor to consent to the performance or |
| 349 | inducement of a termination of pregnancy without the |
| 350 | notification of a parent or guardian. |
| 351 | 1. Factors a court shall consider when determining whether |
| 352 | a child is sufficiently mature include, but are not limited to, |
| 353 | the following: |
| 354 | a. Whether the minor is mature enough to make her abortion |
| 355 | decision, as evidenced by: |
| 356 | (I) The minor's age. |
| 357 | (II) The minor's credibility and demeanor as a witness. |
| 358 | (III) The minor's ability to accept responsibility; and |
| 359 | b. Whether the minor is well informed enough to make the |
| 360 | decision on her own, as evidenced by the minor's: |
| 361 | (I) Overall intelligence. |
| 362 | (II) Emotional development. |
| 363 | (III) Ability to assess both the immediate and long range |
| 364 | consequences of her choices. |
| 365 | (IV) Ability to understand and explain the medical |
| 366 | consequences of terminating her pregnancy and to apply that |
| 367 | understanding to her decision. |
| 368 | 2. The court should also take into consideration whether |
| 369 | there has been any undue influence by another on the minor's |
| 370 | decision to have an abortion. |
| 371 |
|
| 372 | If the court does not make the finding specified in this |
| 373 | paragraph or paragraph (d), it must dismiss the petition. |
| 374 | (e) A court that conducts proceedings under this section |
| 375 | shall: |
| 376 | 1. Provide for a written transcript of all testimony and |
| 377 | proceedings. |
| 378 | 2. Issue a written final order containing all factual |
| 379 | findings and legal conclusions, including factual findings and |
| 380 | legal conclusions as to whether the petitioner is sufficiently |
| 381 | mature based on the factors set forth in subparagraph(c)1. |
| 382 | 3. Order that a confidential record be maintained as |
| 383 | required under s. 390.01116. All hearings under this section, |
| 384 | including appeals, shall remain confidential and closed to the |
| 385 | public, as provided by court rule A court that conducts |
| 386 | proceedings under this section shall provide for a written |
| 387 | transcript of all testimony and proceedings and issue written |
| 388 | and specific factual findings and legal conclusions supporting |
| 389 | its decision and shall order that a confidential record be |
| 390 | maintained, as required under s. 390.01116. At the hearing, the |
| 391 | court shall hear evidence relating to the emotional development, |
| 392 | maturity, intellect, and understanding of the minor, and all |
| 393 | other relevant evidence. All hearings under this section, |
| 394 | including appeals, shall remain confidential and closed to the |
| 395 | public, as provided by court rule. |
| 396 | Section 5. Section 390.01117, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 397 | to read: |
| 398 | 390.01117 Civil action for negligence; remedies.-- |
| 399 | (1) Any patient who suffers injury or death as a result of |
| 400 | an abortion shall have a cause of action for negligence. The |
| 401 | action may be brought by the patient, her parent, court- |
| 402 | appointed or legal guardian, or by a personal representative of |
| 403 | the estate of the patient regardless of the cause of death to |
| 404 | enforce the right. If the claim involves negligence or injury to |
| 405 | the patient that resulted in her death, then the plaintiff shall |
| 406 | be entitled to recover both survival damages pursuant to s. |
| 407 | 46.021 and wrongful death damages pursuant to s. 768.21. If the |
| 408 | action alleges a claim for injury to the patient that did not |
| 409 | cause her death, the personal representative of the estate may |
| 410 | recover damages for negligence that caused injury to the |
| 411 | patient. |
| 412 | (2) The action may be brought in any court of competent |
| 413 | jurisdiction to enforce such rights and to recover actual |
| 414 | damages, and punitive damages when malicious, wanton, or willful |
| 415 | disregard of the rights of others can be shown. Any plaintiff |
| 416 | who prevails in any such action for any amount is entitled to |
| 417 | recover reasonable attorney's fees, costs of the action, and |
| 418 | damages, unless the court finds that the plaintiff has acted in |
| 419 | bad faith or with malicious purpose or that there was a complete |
| 420 | absence of a justiciable issue of either law or fact. A |
| 421 | prevailing defendant is entitled to recover reasonable |
| 422 | attorney's fees pursuant to s. 57.105. The remedies provided in |
| 423 | this section are in addition to other legal and administrative |
| 424 | remedies available to a patient, her estate, or to the agency or |
| 425 | department. |
| 426 | (3) Attorney's fees shall be based on the following |
| 427 | criteria: |
| 428 | (a) The time and labor required. |
| 429 | (b) The novelty and difficulty of the questions. |
| 430 | (c) The skill requisite to perform the legal service |
| 431 | properly. |
| 432 | (d) The preclusions of other employment by the attorney |
| 433 | due to the acceptance of the case. |
| 434 | (e) The customary fee. |
| 435 | (f) Whether the fee is fixed or contingent. |
| 436 | (g) The amount involved or the results obtained. |
| 437 | (h) The experience, reputation, and ability of the |
| 438 | attorneys. |
| 439 | (i) The costs expended to prosecute the claim. |
| 440 | (j) The type of fee arrangement between the attorney and |
| 441 | the client. |
| 442 | (k) Whether the relevant market requires a contingency fee |
| 443 | multiplier to obtain competent counsel. |
| 444 | (l) Whether the attorney was able to mitigate the risk of |
| 445 | nonpayment in any way. |
| 446 | (4) In any claim brought under this section, the plaintiff |
| 447 | shall have the burden of proving by a preponderance of the |
| 448 | evidence, the following: |
| 449 | (a) The defendant owed a duty to the patient. |
| 450 | (b) The defendant breached the duty to the patient. |
| 451 | (c) The breach of the duty was a legal cause of loss, |
| 452 | injury, death, or damage to the patient. |
| 453 | (d) The patient sustained loss, injury, death, or damage |
| 454 | as a result of the breach. |
| 455 | (5) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to create |
| 456 | strict liability. Injury or death resulting to the patient shall |
| 457 | be evidence of negligence, but shall not be negligence per se. |
| 458 | (6) In any claim brought under this section, a clinic, |
| 459 | person, or entity shall have a duty to exercise reasonable care. |
| 460 | Reasonable care is that degree of care which a reasonably |
| 461 | careful clinic, person, or entity would use under like |
| 462 | circumstances. |
| 463 | (7) In any claim for negligence by a physician, such |
| 464 | physician shall have the duty to exercise care consistent with |
| 465 | the prevailing professional standard of care for physicians. The |
| 466 | prevailing professional standard of care for physicians shall be |
| 467 | that level of care, skill, and treatment which, in light of all |
| 468 | relevant surrounding circumstances, is recognized as acceptable |
| 469 | and appropriate by reasonably prudent similar physicians. |
| 470 | (8) In any claim for negligence by a nurse licensed under |
| 471 | part I of chapter 464, such nurse shall have the duty to |
| 472 | exercise care consistent with the prevailing professional |
| 473 | standard of care for a nurse. The prevailing professional |
| 474 | standard of care for a nurse shall be that level of care, skill, |
| 475 | and treatment which, in light of all relevant surrounding |
| 476 | circumstances, is recognized as acceptable and appropriate by |
| 477 | reasonably prudent similar nurses. |
| 478 | (9) Any action brought pursuant to this section is not a |
| 479 | claim for medical malpractice, and chapter 766 does not apply. |
| 480 | The provisions of s. 768.21(8) do not apply to a claim alleging |
| 481 | death of the patient. |
| 482 | (10) For purposes of this section, punitive damages may be |
| 483 | awarded for conduct that is willful, wanton, gross or flagrant, |
| 484 | reckless or consciously indifferent to the rights of the |
| 485 | patient. Sections 768.72, 768.725, and 768.73 do not apply to |
| 486 | any civil action filed pursuant to this section. |
| 487 | Section 6. Section 390.01118, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 488 | to read: |
| 489 | 390.01118 Statute of limitations.--Any action for damages |
| 490 | brought under ss. 390.01113, 390.01114(3)(d)-(f), and 390.01117 |
| 491 | shall be commenced within 2 years from the time the incident |
| 492 | giving rise to the action occurred or within 2 years from the |
| 493 | time the incident is discovered or should have been discovered |
| 494 | with the exercise of due diligence. |
| 495 | (1) In those actions covered by ss. 390.01113, |
| 496 | 390.01114(3)(d)-(f), and 390.01117 in which it can be shown that |
| 497 | fraudulent concealment or intentional misrepresentation of fact |
| 498 | prevented discovery of the injury, the period of limitations is |
| 499 | extended forward 2 years from the time the injury is discovered |
| 500 | with the exercise of due diligence. |
| 501 | (2) In actions where it can be shown that fraudulent |
| 502 | concealment or intentional misrepresentation of fact prevented |
| 503 | the discovery of the injury, the period of limitations is |
| 504 | extended forward 2 years from the time that the injury is |
| 505 | discovered with the exercise of due diligence. |
| 506 | Section 7. Section 390.01118, Florida Statutes, as created |
| 507 | by this act, shall apply to causes of action that have accrued |
| 508 | prior to the effective date of that section; however, any such |
| 509 | cause of action that would not have been barred under prior law |
| 510 | may be brought within the time allowed by prior law or within 2 |
| 511 | years after the effective date of that section, whichever is |
| 512 | earlier, and will be barred thereafter. |
| 513 | Section 8. Section 390.01119, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 514 | to read: |
| 515 | 390.01119 Medical records.-- |
| 516 | (1) Any person who fraudulently alters, defaces, or |
| 517 | falsifies any medical record related to an abortion or causes or |
| 518 | procures any of these offenses to be committed, commits a |
| 519 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 520 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 521 | (2) A conviction under subsection (1) is also grounds for |
| 522 | restriction, suspension, or termination of the license |
| 523 | privileges of a professional licensee. |
| 524 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 390.012, Florida |
| 525 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 526 | 390.012 Powers of agency; rules; disposal of fetal |
| 527 | remains.-- |
| 528 | (1) The agency shall have the authority to develop and |
| 529 | enforce rules for the health, care, and treatment of persons in |
| 530 | abortion clinics and for the safe operation of such clinics. |
| 531 | (a) The rules shall be reasonably related to the |
| 532 | preservation of maternal health of the clients. |
| 533 | (b) The rules shall be in accordance with s. 797.03 and |
| 534 | may not impose an unconstitutional burden on a woman's freedom |
| 535 | to decide whether to terminate her pregnancy. |
| 536 | (c) The rules shall prohibit the performance of abortions |
| 537 | in the third trimester other than in a hospital. |
| 538 | (d) The rules shall prohibit a clinic from requesting a |
| 539 | patient to waive her ability to either file a complaint with any |
| 540 | disciplinary body or to litigate a cause of action based on the |
| 541 | care received in the clinic or a violation of her rights. |
| 542 | (e)(c) The rules shall provide for: |
| 543 | 1. The performance of pregnancy termination procedures |
| 544 | only by a licensed physician. |
| 545 | 2. The making, protection, and preservation of patient |
| 546 | records, which shall be treated as medical records under chapter |
| 547 | 458. |
| 548 | Section 10. It is the intent of this act and the |
| 549 | Legislature to accord the utmost comity and respect to the |
| 550 | constitutional prerogatives of Florida's judiciary, and nothing |
| 551 | in this act should be construed as any effort to impinge upon |
| 552 | those prerogatives. To that end, should any court of competent |
| 553 | jurisdiction enter a final judgment concluding or declaring that |
| 554 | any provision of this act improperly encroaches upon the |
| 555 | authority of the Florida Supreme Court to determine the rules of |
| 556 | practice and procedure in Florida courts, the Legislature hereby |
| 557 | declares its intent that any such provision be construed as a |
| 558 | request for rule change pursuant to s. 2, Art. V of the State |
| 559 | Constitution and not as a mandatory legislative directive. |
| 560 | Section 11. If any provision of this act or the |
| 561 | application thereof to any person or circumstance is held |
| 562 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
| 563 | applications of the act which can be given effect without the |
| 564 | invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions |
| 565 | of this act are declared severable. |
| 566 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |
| 567 |
|
| 568 | ======= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ========== |
| 569 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
| 570 | A bill to be entitled |
| 571 | An act relating to abortion; amending s. 390.0111, F.S.; |
| 572 | clarifying the requirement that third trimester abortions |
| 573 | be performed in a hospital; providing for disciplinary |
| 574 | action for violation of specified provisions; providing |
| 575 | ban on physicians seeking waivers of patients' rights to |
| 576 | file complaints with regulatory bodies or litigate causes |
| 577 | of action; requiring a 24-hour waiting period before a |
| 578 | physician may perform or induce an abortion on an adult or |
| 579 | on certain minor patients; providing for exception in the |
| 580 | case of a medical emergency; creating s. 390.01112, F.S.; |
| 581 | providing for a women's reproductive bill of rights; |
| 582 | requiring abortion clinics and physician abortion |
| 583 | providers to adopt a public statement of patients' rights |
| 584 | and to treat patients in accordance with that statement; |
| 585 | providing for required provisions in the statement to |
| 586 | patients; requiring clinics and physician abortion |
| 587 | providers to provide the information in their statement |
| 588 | orally and in writing to patients or their court-appointed |
| 589 | guardians; requiring that the statements be provided to |
| 590 | staff members; requiring staff training; providing for |
| 591 | disciplinary action for violation of patients' bill of |
| 592 | rights; providing for immunity to persons filing |
| 593 | complaints or testifying in proceedings unless acting in |
| 594 | bad faith; creating s. 390.01113, F.S.; creating a private |
| 595 | civil action against clinics, nurses, or physicians or |
| 596 | violation of a patients' rights; providing persons who may |
| 597 | file a cause of action; providing venue; providing for |
| 598 | actual and punitive damages; providing for recovery of |
| 599 | attorneys fees; providing criteria for recovering |
| 600 | attorney's fees; providing that a cause of action under |
| 601 | this section is not a claim for medical malpractice; |
| 602 | providing basis for punitive damages and exemptions from |
| 603 | other provisions of law governing punitive damages; |
| 604 | amending s. 390.01114, F.S.; revising provisions relating |
| 605 | to parental notice of abortion; providing exceptions; |
| 606 | providing for a cause of action under certain |
| 607 | circumstances for parents who do not receive notice; |
| 608 | providing for damages for cause of action; requiring |
| 609 | appointment of a guardian ad litem for a minor petitioning |
| 610 | for a waiver of the notice requirements; specifying |
| 611 | factors to be considered in determining whether a minor is |
| 612 | sufficiently mature to waive the notice requirements; |
| 613 | revising provisions relating to confidentiality of |
| 614 | hearings; creating s. 390.01117, F.S.; providing for a |
| 615 | cause of action in negligence for any injury or death a |
| 616 | patient suffers as a result of an abortion; providing for |
| 617 | who may bring a cause of action; providing for survival |
| 618 | and wrongful death damages if the patient dies; providing |
| 619 | for venue; providing for actual and punitive damages; |
| 620 | providing for attorney's fees to prevailing party under |
| 621 | certain circumstances; providing that remedies are in |
| 622 | addition to any other remedies provided for in law; |
| 623 | providing criteria for award of attorney's fees; providing |
| 624 | burden of proof; providing that a cause of action is not |
| 625 | strict liability; providing for legal duties and standards |
| 626 | of care for clinics, physicians, or nurses; providing that |
| 627 | cause of action under this section is not a medical |
| 628 | malpractice claim; providing for exceptions from certain |
| 629 | laws; providing standard for award of punitive damages; |
| 630 | providing for exceptions from certain laws for punitive |
| 631 | damage awards; creating s. 390.01118, F.S.; providing for |
| 632 | a statute of limitations and repose for specified causes |
| 633 | of action; providing for statute of limitations periods of |
| 634 | actions that accrue prior to the effective date of s. |
| 635 | 390.01118, F.S.; creating s. 390.01119, F.S.; providing |
| 636 | for a misdemeanor of the second degree for fraudulently |
| 637 | altering, defacing, or falsifying medical records related |
| 638 | to an abortion or for causing any of these offenses; |
| 639 | providing for professional licensure actions for the same |
| 640 | violations; amending s. 390.012, F.S.; providing that |
| 641 | agency rules promulgated shall prohibit the performance of |
| 642 | abortions in the third trimester other than in a hospital; |
| 643 | requiring that the agency rules provide that a clinic or |
| 644 | abortion provider cannot request a patient to waive her |
| 645 | rights to sue or file a complaint with a disciplinary |
| 646 | body; providing that any language of the act that could be |
| 647 | construed as infringing upon a court's powers shall be |
| 648 | construed as a request for rule change; providing for |
| 649 | severability; providing an effective date. |