1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to health care; amending s. 381.0402, |
3 | F.S.; requiring the Department of Health to cooperate with |
4 | specified medical schools in maintaining and evaluating |
5 | the area health education center network; expanding the |
6 | purposes of the network; requiring the department to |
7 | contract with the medical schools to provide funds to the |
8 | network; providing that the persons to be served by the |
9 | network are "medically underserved populations" rather |
10 | than "low-income people"; requiring that the center assist |
11 | in linking the provision of primary care services to |
12 | medically underserved populations and to provide for the |
13 | education of students in the health care professions and |
14 | health care providers serving medically underserved |
15 | populations, as well as medical students, interns, and |
16 | residents; reducing the percentage of funds that the |
17 | department is authorized to spend on administering and |
18 | evaluating the network; amending s. 381.0405, F.S.; |
19 | revising the purpose and functions of the Office of Rural |
20 | Health in the Department of Health; requiring the |
21 | Secretary of Health and the Secretary of Health Care |
22 | Administration to appoint an advisory council to advise |
23 | the Office of Rural Health; providing for terms of office |
24 | of the members of the advisory council; authorizing per |
25 | diem and travel reimbursement for members of the advisory |
26 | council; requiring the Office of Rural Health to submit an |
27 | annual report to the Governor and the Legislature; |
28 | amending s. 381.0406, F.S.; revising legislative findings |
29 | and intent with respect to rural health networks; |
30 | redefining the term "rural health network"; establishing |
31 | requirements for membership in rural health networks; |
32 | adding functions for the rural health networks; revising |
33 | requirements for the governance and organization of rural |
34 | health networks; revising the services to be provided by |
35 | provider members of rural health networks; requiring |
36 | coordination among rural health networks and area health |
37 | education centers, health planning councils, and regional |
38 | education consortia; establishing requirements for funding |
39 | rural health networks; establishing performance standards |
40 | for rural health networks; establishing requirements for |
41 | the receipt of grant funding; requiring the Office of |
42 | Rural Health to monitor rural health networks; authorizing |
43 | the Department of Health to establish rules governing |
44 | rural health network grant programs and performance |
45 | standards; creating s. 381.7366, F.S.; creating the Office |
46 | of Minority Health within the Department of Health; |
47 | providing legislative intent; providing for organization |
48 | and duties of the office; providing for responsibilities |
49 | of the office and the department and coordination with |
50 | other agencies; amending s. 395.602, F.S.; defining the |
51 | term "critical access hospital"; deleting the definitions |
52 | of "emergency care hospital," and "essential access |
53 | community hospital"; revising the definition of "rural |
54 | primary care hospital"; amending s. 395.603, F.S.; |
55 | deleting a requirement that the Agency for Health Care |
56 | Administration adopt a rule relating to deactivation of |
57 | rural hospital beds under certain circumstances; requiring |
58 | that critical access hospitals and rural primary care |
59 | hospitals maintain a certain number of actively licensed |
60 | beds; amending s. 395.604, F.S.; removing emergency care |
61 | hospitals and essential access community hospitals from |
62 | certain licensure requirements; specifying certain special |
63 | conditions for rural primary care hospitals; amending s. |
64 | 395.6061, F.S.; specifying the purposes of capital |
65 | improvement grants for rural hospitals; modifying the |
66 | conditions for receiving a grant; authorizing the |
67 | Department of Health to award grants for remaining funds |
68 | to certain rural hospitals; amending s. 409.908, F.S.; |
69 | revising a provision relating to the phase-in of a |
70 | Medicaid physician fee schedule to delete obsolete |
71 | language; amending s. 499.012, F.S.; revising permit |
72 | requirements for a limited prescription drug veterinary |
73 | wholesaler; providing for certain certification to the |
74 | Department of Health by a limited prescription drug |
75 | veterinary wholesaler; amending ss. 408.07, 409.9116, and |
76 | 1009.65, F.S.; conforming cross-references; repealing s. |
77 | 395.605, F.S., relating to the licensure of emergency care |
78 | hospitals; repealing s. 468.807, F.S., relating to |
79 | temporary licenses to practice orthotics, prosthetics, or |
80 | pedorthics; providing a contingent effective date. |
81 |
|
82 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
83 |
|
84 | Section 1. Section 381.0402, Florida Statutes, is amended |
85 | to read: |
86 | 381.0402 Area health education center network.--The |
87 | department, in cooperation with the state-approved medical |
88 | schools located in this state which form the area health |
89 | education center network in this state, shall maintain and |
90 | evaluate organize an area health education center network |
91 | focused based on earlier medically indigent demonstration |
92 | projects and shall evaluate the impact of each network on |
93 | improving access to health services by persons who are medically |
94 | underserved. The network shall serve as be a catalyst for the |
95 | primary care training of health professionals by increasing |
96 | through increased opportunities for training in medically |
97 | underserved areas, increasing access to primary care services, |
98 | providing health workforce recruitment, enhancing the quality of |
99 | health care, and addressing current and emerging public health |
100 | issues. |
101 | (1) The department shall contract with the medical schools |
102 | to assist in funding the an area health education center |
103 | network, which links the provision of primary care services to |
104 | medically underserved populations, and which provides for low- |
105 | income persons with the education of: |
106 | (a) Medical students, interns, and residents. The network |
107 | shall: |
108 | (a) Be coordinated with and under contract with the state- |
109 | approved medical schools, which shall be responsible for the |
110 | clinical training and supervision. |
111 | 1.(b) Divide the state into service areas within the |
112 | network for with each state-approved medical school coordinating |
113 | the recruitment recruiting, training, and retention of medical |
114 | students within its assigned area. |
115 | (c) Use a multidisciplinary approach with appropriate |
116 | medical supervision. |
117 | 2.(d) Use current community resources, such as county |
118 | health departments, federally funded community or migrant health |
119 | primary care centers, and or other primary health care |
120 | providers, as community-based sites for training medical |
121 | students, interns, and residents. |
122 | 3. Use a multidisciplinary approach with appropriate |
123 | medical supervision. |
124 | (b) Students in the health care professions. The network |
125 | shall: |
126 | 1. Facilitate the recruitment, training, and retention of |
127 | students in the health care professions within service areas. |
128 | 2. Use community resources, such as county health |
129 | departments, federally funded community or migrant health |
130 | centers, and other primary health care providers, as sites for |
131 | training students in the health care professions. |
132 | 3. Use a multidisciplinary approach with appropriate |
133 | supervision. |
134 | (c) Health care providers serving medically underserved |
135 | populations. The network shall: |
136 | 1. Assist providers in medically underserved areas and |
137 | other safety net providers in remaining current in their fields |
138 | through a variety of community resource initiatives. |
139 | 2. Strengthen the health care safety net in this state by |
140 | enhancing services and increasing access to care in medically |
141 | underserved areas. |
142 | 3. Provide other services, such as library and information |
143 | resources, continuing professional education, technical |
144 | assistance, and other support services, for providers who serve |
145 | in medically underserved areas. |
146 | (2) The department shall establish criteria and procedures |
147 | for quality assurance, performance evaluations, periodic audits, |
148 | and other appropriate safeguards for the network. |
149 | (3) The department shall make every effort to assure that |
150 | the network does participating medical schools do not |
151 | discriminate among enrollees with respect to age, race, sex, or |
152 | health status. However, the network such schools may target |
153 | high-risk medically needy population groups. |
154 | (4) The department may use no more than 2 5 percent of the |
155 | annual appropriation for administering and evaluating the |
156 | network. |
157 | (5) Notwithstanding subsection (4), the department may not |
158 | use any portion of the annual appropriation to administer and |
159 | evaluate the network. This subsection expires July 1, 2007. |
160 | Section 2. Section 381.0405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
161 | to read: |
162 | 381.0405 Office of Rural Health.-- |
163 | (1) ESTABLISHMENT.--The Department of Health shall |
164 | establish an Office of Rural Health, which shall assist rural |
165 | health care providers in improving the health status and health |
166 | care of rural residents of this state and help rural health care |
167 | providers to integrate their efforts and prepare for prepaid and |
168 | at-risk reimbursement. The Office of Rural Health shall |
169 | coordinate its activities with rural health networks established |
170 | under s. 381.0406, local health councils established under s. |
171 | 408.033, the area health education center network established |
172 | under pursuant to s. 381.0402, and with any appropriate research |
173 | and policy development centers within universities that have |
174 | state-approved medical schools. The Office of Rural Health may |
175 | enter into a formal relationship with any center that designates |
176 | the office as an affiliate of the center. |
177 | (2) PURPOSE.--The Office of Rural Health shall actively |
178 | foster the development of service-delivery systems and |
179 | cooperative agreements to enhance the provision of high-quality |
180 | health care services in rural areas and serve as a catalyst for |
181 | improved health services to residents citizens in rural areas of |
182 | the state. |
183 | (3) GENERAL FUNCTIONS.--The office shall: |
184 | (a) Integrate policies related to physician workforce, |
185 | hospitals, public health, and state regulatory functions. |
186 | (b) Work with rural stakeholders in order to foster the |
187 | development of strategic planning that addresses Propose |
188 | solutions to problems affecting health care delivery in rural |
189 | areas. |
190 | (c) Develop, in coordination with the rural health |
191 | networks, standards, guidelines, and performance objectives for |
192 | rural health networks. |
193 | (d) Foster the expansion of rural health network service |
194 | areas to include rural counties that are not covered by a rural |
195 | health network. |
196 | (e)(c) Seek grant funds from foundations and the Federal |
197 | Government. |
198 | (f) Administer state grant programs for rural hospitals |
199 | and rural health networks. |
200 | (4) COORDINATION.--The office shall: |
201 | (a) Identify federal and state rural health programs and |
202 | provide information and technical assistance to rural providers |
203 | regarding participation in such programs. |
204 | (b) Act as a clearinghouse for collecting and |
205 | disseminating information on rural health care issues, research |
206 | findings on rural health care, and innovative approaches to the |
207 | delivery of health care in rural areas. |
208 | (c) Foster the creation of regional health care systems |
209 | that promote cooperation through cooperative agreements, rather |
210 | than competition. |
211 | (d) Coordinate the department's rural health care |
212 | activities, programs, and policies. |
213 | (e) Design initiatives and promote cooperative agreements |
214 | in order to improve access to primary care, prehospital |
215 | emergency care, inpatient acute care, and emergency medical |
216 | services and promote the coordination of such services in rural |
217 | areas. |
218 | (f) Assume responsibility for state coordination of the |
219 | Rural Hospital Transition Grant Program, the Essential Access |
220 | Community Hospital Program, and other federal rural hospital and |
221 | rural health care grant programs. |
222 | (5) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.--The office shall: |
223 | (a) Assist Help rural health care providers in recruiting |
224 | obtain health care practitioners by promoting the location and |
225 | relocation of health care practitioners in rural areas and |
226 | promoting policies that create incentives for practitioners to |
227 | serve in rural areas. |
228 | (b) Provide technical assistance to hospitals, community |
229 | and migrant health centers, and other health care providers that |
230 | serve residents of rural areas. |
231 | (c) Assist with the design of strategies to improve health |
232 | care workforce recruitment and placement programs. |
233 | (d) Provide technical assistance to rural health networks |
234 | in the development of their long-range development plans. |
235 | (e) Provide links to best practices and other technical- |
236 | assistance resources on its website. |
237 | (6) RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS AND SPECIAL STUDIES.--The office |
238 | shall: |
239 | (a) Conduct policy and research studies. |
240 | (b) Conduct health status studies of rural residents. |
241 | (c) Collect relevant data on rural health care issues for |
242 | use in program planning and department policy development. |
243 | (7) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The Secretary of Health and the |
244 | Secretary of Health Care Administration shall each appoint no |
245 | more than five members. In making appointments, the Secretary of |
246 | Health and the Secretary of Health Care Administration shall |
247 | solicit nominations from interested parties and ensure, to the |
248 | extent practicable, that the council membership reflects a |
249 | balance of expertise in health care operations management, |
250 | practice, health policy, and public health service in rural |
251 | communities. The council shall advise the office regarding its |
252 | responsibilities under this section and ss. 381.0406 and |
253 | 395.6061. Members shall be appointed for 4-year staggered terms |
254 | and may be reappointed to a second term of office. Members shall |
255 | serve without compensation, but are entitled to reimbursement |
256 | for per diem and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. The |
257 | department shall provide staff and other administrative |
258 | assistance reasonably necessary to assist the advisory council |
259 | in carrying out its duties. The advisory council shall work with |
260 | stakeholders to develop recommendations that address barriers |
261 | and identify options for establishing provider networks in rural |
262 | counties. |
263 | (8) REPORTS.--Beginning January 1, 2008, and annually |
264 | thereafter, the Office of Rural Health shall submit a report to |
265 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
266 | the House of Representatives summarizing the activities of the |
267 | office, including the grants obtained or administered by the |
268 | office and the status of rural health networks and rural |
269 | hospitals in the state. The report must also include |
270 | recommendations that address barriers and identify options for |
271 | establishing provider networks in rural counties. |
272 | (9)(7) APPROPRIATION.--The Legislature shall appropriate |
273 | such sums as are necessary to support the Office of Rural |
274 | Health. |
275 | Section 3. Section 381.0406, Florida Statutes, is amended |
276 | to read: |
277 | 381.0406 Rural health networks.-- |
278 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
279 | (a) The Legislature finds that, in rural areas, access to |
280 | health care is limited and the quality of health care is |
281 | negatively affected by inadequate financing, difficulty in |
282 | recruiting and retaining skilled health professionals, and the |
283 | because of a migration of patients to urban areas for general |
284 | acute care and specialty services. |
285 | (b) The Legislature further finds that the efficient and |
286 | effective delivery of health care services in rural areas |
287 | requires: |
288 | 1. The integration of public and private resources; |
289 | 2. The introduction of innovative outreach methods; |
290 | 3. The adoption of quality improvement and cost- |
291 | effectiveness measures; |
292 | 4. The organization of health care providers into joint |
293 | contracting entities; |
294 | 5. Establishing referral linkages; |
295 | 6. The analysis of costs and services in order to prepare |
296 | health care providers for prepaid and at-risk financing; and |
297 | 7. The coordination of health care providers. |
298 | (c) The Legislature further finds that the availability of |
299 | a continuum of quality health care services, including |
300 | preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, and long-term care, is |
301 | essential to the economic and social vitality of rural |
302 | communities. |
303 | (d) The Legislature further finds that health care |
304 | providers in rural areas are not prepared for market changes |
305 | such as the introduction of managed care and capitation- |
306 | reimbursement methodologies into health care services. |
307 | (e)(d) The Legislature further finds that the creation of |
308 | rural health networks can help to alleviate these problems. |
309 | Rural health networks shall act in the broad public interest |
310 | and, to the extent possible, seek to improve the accessibility, |
311 | quality, and cost-effectiveness of rural health care by |
312 | planning, developing, coordinating, and providing be structured |
313 | to provide a continuum of quality health care services for rural |
314 | residents through the cooperative efforts of rural health |
315 | network members and other health care providers. |
316 | (f)(e) The Legislature further finds that rural health |
317 | networks shall have the goal of increasing the financial |
318 | stability of statutory rural hospitals by linking rural hospital |
319 | services to other services in a continuum of health care |
320 | services and by increasing the utilization of statutory rural |
321 | hospitals whenever for appropriate health care services whenever |
322 | feasible, which shall help to ensure their survival and thereby |
323 | support the economy and protect the health and safety of rural |
324 | residents. |
325 | (g)(f) Finally, the Legislature finds that rural health |
326 | networks may serve as "laboratories" to determine the best way |
327 | of organizing rural health services and linking to out-of-area |
328 | services that are not available locally in order, to move the |
329 | state closer to ensuring that everyone has access to health |
330 | care, and to promote cost-containment cost containment efforts. |
331 | The ultimate goal of rural health networks shall be to ensure |
332 | that quality health care is available and efficiently delivered |
333 | to all persons in rural areas. |
334 | (2) DEFINITIONS.-- |
335 | (a) "Rural" means an area having with a population density |
336 | of fewer less than 100 individuals per square mile or an area |
337 | defined by the most recent United States Census as rural. |
338 | (b) "Health care provider" means any individual, group, or |
339 | entity, public or private, which that provides health care, |
340 | including: preventive health care, primary health care, |
341 | secondary and tertiary health care, hospital in-hospital health |
342 | care, public health care, and health promotion and education. |
343 | (c) "Rural health network" or "network" means a nonprofit |
344 | legal entity whose principal place of business is in a rural |
345 | area, whose members consist consisting of rural and urban health |
346 | care providers and others, and which that is established |
347 | organized to plan, develop, organize, and deliver health care |
348 | services on a cooperative basis in a rural area, except for some |
349 | secondary and tertiary care services. |
350 | (3) NETWORK MEMBERSHIP.-- |
351 | (a) Because each rural area is unique, with a different |
352 | health care provider mix, health care provider membership may |
353 | vary, but all networks shall include members that provide health |
354 | promotion and disease-prevention services, public health |
355 | services, comprehensive primary care, emergency medical care, |
356 | and acute inpatient care. |
357 | (b) Each county health department shall be a member of the |
358 | rural health network whose service area includes the county in |
359 | which the county health department is located. Federally |
360 | qualified health centers and emergency medical services |
361 | providers are encouraged to become members of the rural health |
362 | networks in the areas in which their patients reside or receive |
363 | services. |
364 | (c)(4) Network membership shall be available to all health |
365 | care providers in the network service area if, provided that |
366 | they render care to all patients referred to them from other |
367 | network members;, comply with network quality assurance, quality |
368 | improvement, and utilization-management and risk management |
369 | requirements; and, abide by the terms and conditions of network |
370 | provider agreements in paragraph (11)(c), and provide services |
371 | at a rate or price equal to the rate or price negotiated by the |
372 | network. |
373 | (4)(5) NETWORK SERVICE AREAS.--Network service areas are |
374 | do not required need to conform to local political boundaries or |
375 | state administrative district boundaries. The geographic area of |
376 | one rural health network, however, may not overlap the territory |
377 | of any other rural health network. |
378 | (5)(6) NETWORK FUNCTIONS.--Networks shall: |
379 | (a) Seek to develop linkages with provisions for referral |
380 | to tertiary inpatient care, specialty physician care, and to |
381 | other services that are not available in rural service areas. |
382 | (b)(7) Networks shall Make available health promotion, |
383 | disease prevention, and primary care services, in order to |
384 | improve the health status of rural residents and to contain |
385 | health care costs. |
386 | (8) Networks may have multiple points of entry, such as |
387 | through private physicians, community health centers, county |
388 | health departments, certified rural health clinics, hospitals, |
389 | or other providers; or they may have a single point of entry. |
390 | (c)(9) Encourage members through training and educational |
391 | programs to adopt standards of care and promote the evidence- |
392 | based practice of medicine. Networks shall establish standard |
393 | protocols, coordinate and share patient records, and develop |
394 | patient information exchange systems in order to improve the |
395 | quality of and access to services. |
396 | (d) Develop quality-improvement programs and train network |
397 | members and other health care providers in the use of such |
398 | programs. |
399 | (e) Develop disease-management systems and train network |
400 | members and other health care providers in the use of such |
401 | systems. |
402 | (f) Promote outreach to areas that have a high need for |
403 | services. |
404 | (g) Seek to develop community care alternatives for elders |
405 | who would otherwise be placed in nursing homes. |
406 | (h) Emphasize community care alternatives for persons with |
407 | mental health and substance abuse disorders who are at risk of |
408 | being admitted to an institution. |
409 | (i) Develop and implement a long-range development plan |
410 | for an integrated system of care that is responsive to the |
411 | unique local health needs and the area health care services |
412 | market. Each rural health network long-range development plan |
413 | must address strategies to improve access to specialty care, |
414 | train health care providers to use standards of care for chronic |
415 | illness, develop disease-management capacity, and link to state |
416 | and national quality-improvement initiatives. The initial long- |
417 | range development plan must be submitted to the Office of Rural |
418 | Health for review and approval no later than July 1, 2008, and |
419 | thereafter the plans must be updated and submitted to the Office |
420 | of Rural Health every 3 years. |
421 | (10) Networks shall develop risk management and quality |
422 | assurance programs for network providers. |
423 | (6)(11) NETWORK GOVERNANCE AND ORGANIZATION.-- |
424 | (a) Networks shall be incorporated as not-for-profit |
425 | corporations under chapter 617, with articles of incorporation |
426 | that set forth purposes consistent with this section the laws of |
427 | the state. |
428 | (b) Each network Networks shall have an independent a |
429 | board of directors that derives membership from local |
430 | government, health care providers, businesses, consumers, |
431 | advocacy groups, and others. Boards of other community health |
432 | care entities may not serve in whole as the board of a rural |
433 | health network; however, some overlap of board membership with |
434 | other community organizations is encouraged. Network staff must |
435 | provide an annual orientation and strategic planning activity |
436 | for board members. |
437 | (c) Network boards of directors shall have the |
438 | responsibility of determining the content of health care |
439 | provider agreements that link network members. The written |
440 | agreements between the network and its health care provider |
441 | members must specify participation in the essential functions of |
442 | the network and shall specify: |
443 | 1. Who provides what services. |
444 | 2. The extent to which the health care provider provides |
445 | care to persons who lack health insurance or are otherwise |
446 | unable to pay for care. |
447 | 3. The procedures for transfer of medical records. |
448 | 4. The method used for the transportation of patients |
449 | between providers. |
450 | 5. Referral and patient flow including appointments and |
451 | scheduling. |
452 | 6. Payment arrangements for the transfer or referral of |
453 | patients. |
454 | (d) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
455 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member of |
456 | a network board of directors, or its employees or agents, for |
457 | any lawful action taken by them in the performance of their |
458 | administrative powers and duties under this subsection. |
459 | (7)(12) NETWORK PROVIDER MEMBER SERVICES.-- |
460 | (a) Networks, to the extent feasible, shall seek to |
461 | develop services that provide for a continuum of care for all |
462 | residents patients served by the network. Each network shall |
463 | recruit members that can provide include the following core |
464 | services: disease prevention, health promotion, comprehensive |
465 | primary care, emergency medical care, and acute inpatient care. |
466 | Each network shall seek to ensure the availability of |
467 | comprehensive maternity care, including prenatal, delivery, and |
468 | postpartum care for uncomplicated pregnancies, either directly, |
469 | by contract, or through referral agreements. Networks shall, to |
470 | the extent feasible, develop local services and linkages among |
471 | health care providers in order to also ensure the availability |
472 | of the following services: within the specified timeframes, |
473 | either directly, by contract, or through referral agreements: |
474 | 1. Services available in the home. |
475 | 1.a. Home health care. |
476 | 2.b. Hospice care. |
477 | 2. Services accessible within 30 minutes travel time or |
478 | less. |
479 | 3.a. Emergency medical services, including advanced life |
480 | support, ambulance, and basic emergency room services. |
481 | 4.b. Primary care, including. |
482 | c. prenatal and postpartum care for uncomplicated |
483 | pregnancies. |
484 | 5.d. Community-based services for elders, such as adult |
485 | day care and assistance with activities of daily living. |
486 | 6.e. Public health services, including communicable |
487 | disease control, disease prevention, health education, and |
488 | health promotion. |
489 | 7.f. Outpatient mental health psychiatric and substance |
490 | abuse treatment services. |
491 | 3. Services accessible within 45 minutes travel time or |
492 | less. |
493 | 8.a. Hospital acute inpatient care for persons whose |
494 | illnesses or medical problems are not severe. |
495 | 9.b. Level I obstetrical care, which is Labor and delivery |
496 | for low-risk patients. |
497 | 10.c. Skilled nursing services and, long-term care, |
498 | including nursing home care. |
499 | (b) Networks shall seek to foster linkages with out-of- |
500 | area services to the extent feasible in order to ensure the |
501 | availability of: |
502 | 1.d. Dialysis. |
503 | 2.e. Osteopathic and chiropractic manipulative therapy. |
504 | 4. Services accessible within 2 hours travel time or less. |
505 | 3.a. Specialist physician care. |
506 | 4.b. Hospital acute inpatient care for severe illnesses |
507 | and medical problems. |
508 | 5.c. Level II and III obstetrical care, which is Labor and |
509 | delivery care for high-risk patients and neonatal intensive |
510 | care. |
511 | 6.d. Comprehensive medical rehabilitation. |
512 | 7.e. Inpatient mental health psychiatric and substance |
513 | abuse treatment services. |
514 | 8.f. Magnetic resonance imaging, lithotripter treatment, |
515 | oncology, advanced radiology, and other technologically advanced |
516 | services. |
517 | 9.g. Subacute care. |
518 | (8) COORDINATION WITH OTHER ENTITIES.-- |
519 | (a) Area health education centers, health planning |
520 | councils, and regional education consortia having technological |
521 | expertise in continuing education shall participate in the rural |
522 | health networks' preparation of long-range development plans. |
523 | The Department of Health may require written memoranda of |
524 | agreement between a network and an area health education center |
525 | or health planning council. |
526 | (b) Rural health networks shall initiate activities, in |
527 | coordination with area health education centers, to carry out |
528 | the objectives of the adopted long-range development plan, |
529 | including continuing education for health care practitioners |
530 | performing functions such as disease management, continuous |
531 | quality improvement, telemedicine, long-distance learning, and |
532 | the treatment of chronic illness using standards of care. As |
533 | used in this section, the term "telemedicine" means the use of |
534 | telecommunications to deliver or expedite the delivery of health |
535 | care services. |
536 | (c) Health planning councils shall support the preparation |
537 | of network long-range development plans through data collection |
538 | and analysis in order to assess the health status of area |
539 | residents and the capacity of local health services. |
540 | (d) Regional education consortia that have the technology |
541 | available to assist rural health networks in establishing |
542 | systems for the exchange of patient information and for long- |
543 | distance learning are encouraged to provide technical assistance |
544 | upon the request of a rural health network. |
545 | (e)(b) Networks shall actively participate with area |
546 | health education center programs, whenever feasible, in |
547 | developing and implementing recruitment, training, and retention |
548 | programs directed at positively influencing the supply and |
549 | distribution of health care professionals serving in, or |
550 | receiving training in, network areas. |
551 | (c) As funds become available, networks shall emphasize |
552 | community care alternatives for elders who would otherwise be |
553 | placed in nursing homes. |
554 | (d) To promote the most efficient use of resources, |
555 | networks shall emphasize disease prevention, early diagnosis and |
556 | treatment of medical problems, and community care alternatives |
557 | for persons with mental health and substance abuse disorders who |
558 | are at risk to be institutionalized. |
559 | (f)(13) TRAUMA SERVICES.--In those network areas having |
560 | which have an established trauma agency approved by the |
561 | Department of Health, the network shall seek the participation |
562 | of that trauma agency must be a participant in the network. |
563 | Trauma services provided within the network area must comply |
564 | with s. 395.405. |
565 | (9)(14) NETWORK FINANCING.-- |
566 | (a) Networks may use all sources of public and private |
567 | funds to support network activities. Nothing in this section |
568 | prohibits networks from becoming managed care providers. |
569 | (b) The Department of Health shall establish grant |
570 | programs to provide funding to support the administrative costs |
571 | of developing and operating rural health networks. |
572 | (10) NETWORK PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.--The Department of |
573 | Health shall develop and enforce performance standards for rural |
574 | health network operations grants and rural health infrastructure |
575 | development grants. |
576 | (a) Operations grant performance standards must include, |
577 | but are not limited to, standards that require the rural health |
578 | network to: |
579 | 1. Have a qualified board of directors that meets at least |
580 | quarterly. |
581 | 2. Have sufficient staff who have the qualifications and |
582 | experience to perform the requirements of this section, as |
583 | assessed by the Office of Rural Health, or a written plan to |
584 | obtain such staff. |
585 | 3. Comply with the department's grant-management standards |
586 | in a timely and responsive manner. |
587 | 4. Comply with the department's standards for the |
588 | administration of federal grant funding, including assistance to |
589 | rural hospitals. |
590 | 5. Demonstrate a commitment to network activities from |
591 | area health care providers and other stakeholders, as described |
592 | in letters of support. |
593 | (b) Rural health infrastructure development grant |
594 | performance standards must include, but are not limited to, |
595 | standards that require the rural health network to: |
596 | 1. During the 2007-2008 fiscal year, develop a long-range |
597 | development plan and, after July 1, 2008, have a long-range |
598 | development plan that has been reviewed and approved by the |
599 | Office of Rural Health. |
600 | 2. Have two or more successful network-development |
601 | activities, such as: |
602 | a. Management of a network-development or outreach grant |
603 | from the federal Office of Rural Health Policy; |
604 | b. Implementation of outreach programs to address chronic |
605 | disease, infant mortality, or assistance with prescription |
606 | medication; |
607 | c. Development of partnerships with community and faith- |
608 | based organizations to address area health problems; |
609 | d. Provision of direct services, such as clinics or mobile |
610 | units; |
611 | e. Operation of credentialing services for health care |
612 | providers or quality-assurance and quality-improvement |
613 | initiatives that, whenever possible, are consistent with state |
614 | or federal quality initiatives; |
615 | f. Support for the development of community health |
616 | centers, local community health councils, federal designation as |
617 | a rural critical access hospital, or comprehensive community |
618 | health planning initiatives; and |
619 | g. Development of the capacity to obtain federal, state, |
620 | and foundation grants. |
621 | (11)(15) NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION.--As funds become |
622 | available, networks shall be developed and implemented in two |
623 | phases. |
624 | (a) Phase I shall consist of a network planning and |
625 | development grant program. Planning grants shall be used to |
626 | organize networks, incorporate network boards, and develop |
627 | formal provider agreements as provided for in this section. The |
628 | Department of Health shall develop a request-for-proposal |
629 | process to solicit grant applications. |
630 | (b) Phase II shall consist of a network operations grant |
631 | program. As funds become available, certified networks that meet |
632 | performance standards shall be eligible to receive grant funds |
633 | to be used to help defray the costs of rural health network |
634 | infrastructure development, patient care, and network |
635 | administration. Rural health network infrastructure development |
636 | includes, but is not limited to: recruitment and retention of |
637 | primary care practitioners; enhancement of primary care services |
638 | through the use of mobile clinics; development of preventive |
639 | health care programs; linkage of urban and rural health care |
640 | systems; design and implementation of automated patient records, |
641 | outcome measurement, quality assurance, and risk management |
642 | systems; establishment of one-stop service delivery sites; |
643 | upgrading of medical technology available to network providers; |
644 | enhancement of emergency medical systems; enhancement of medical |
645 | transportation; formation of joint contracting entities composed |
646 | of rural physicians, rural hospitals, and other rural health |
647 | care providers; establishment of comprehensive disease- |
648 | management programs that meet Medicaid requirements; |
649 | establishment of regional quality-improvement programs involving |
650 | physicians and hospitals consistent with state and national |
651 | initiatives; establishment of specialty networks connecting |
652 | rural primary care physicians and urban specialists; development |
653 | of regional broadband telecommunications systems that have the |
654 | capacity to share patient information in a secure network, |
655 | telemedicine, and long-distance learning capacity; and linkage |
656 | between training programs for health care practitioners and the |
657 | delivery of health care services in rural areas and development |
658 | of telecommunication capabilities. A Phase II award may occur in |
659 | the same fiscal year as a Phase I award. |
660 | (12)(16) CERTIFICATION.--For the purpose of certifying |
661 | networks that are eligible for Phase II funding, the Department |
662 | of Health shall certify networks that meet the criteria |
663 | delineated in this section and the rules governing rural health |
664 | networks. The Office of Rural Health in the Department of Health |
665 | shall monitor rural health networks in order to ensure continued |
666 | compliance with established certification and performance |
667 | standards. |
668 | (13)(17) RULES.--The Department of Health shall establish |
669 | rules that govern the creation and certification of networks, |
670 | the provision of grant funds under Phase I and Phase II, and the |
671 | establishment of performance standards including establishing |
672 | outcome measures for networks. |
673 | Section 4. Section 381.7366, Florida Statutes, is created |
674 | to read: |
675 | 381.7366 Office of Minority Health; legislative intent; |
676 | duties.-- |
677 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes that |
678 | despite significant investments in health care programs certain |
679 | racial and ethnic populations suffer disproportionately with |
680 | chronic diseases when compared to the non-Hispanic white |
681 | population. The Legislature intends to address these disparities |
682 | by developing programs that target causal factors and recognize |
683 | the specific health care needs of racial and ethnic minorities. |
684 | (2) ORGANIZATION.--The Office of Minority Health is |
685 | established within the Department of Health. The office shall be |
686 | headed by a director who shall report directly to the Secretary |
687 | of Health. |
688 | (3) DUTIES.--The office shall: |
689 | (a) Protect and promote the health and well-being of |
690 | racial and ethnic populations in the state. |
691 | (b) Focus on the issue of health disparities between |
692 | racial and ethnic minority groups and the general population. |
693 | (c) Coordinate the department's initiatives, programs, and |
694 | policies to address racial and ethnic health disparities. |
695 | (d) Communicate pertinent health information to affected |
696 | racial and ethnic populations. |
697 | (e) Collect and analyze data on the incidence and |
698 | frequency of racial and ethnic health disparities. |
699 | (f) Promote and encourage cultural competence education |
700 | and training for health care professionals. |
701 | (g) Serve as a clearinghouse for the collection and |
702 | dissemination of information and research findings relating to |
703 | innovative approaches to the reduction or elimination of health |
704 | disparities. |
705 | (h) Dedicate resources to increase public awareness of |
706 | minority health issues. |
707 | (i) Seek increased funding for local innovative |
708 | initiatives and administer grants designed to support |
709 | initiatives that address health disparities and that can be |
710 | duplicated. |
711 | (j) Provide staffing and support for the Closing the Gap |
712 | grant program advisory committee. |
713 | (k) Coordinate with other agencies, states, and the |
714 | Federal Government to reduce or eliminate health disparities. |
715 | (l) Collaborate with other public health care providers, |
716 | community and faith-based organizations, the private health care |
717 | system, historically black colleges and universities and other |
718 | minority institutions of higher education, medical schools, and |
719 | other health providers to establish a comprehensive and |
720 | inclusive approach to reducing health disparities. |
721 | (m) Encourage and support research in the causes of racial |
722 | and ethnic health disparities. |
723 | (n) Collaborate with health professional training programs |
724 | to increase the number of minority health care professionals. |
725 | (o) Provide an annual report to the Governor, the |
726 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
727 | Representatives on the activities of the office. |
728 | (4) RESPONSIBILITY AND COORDINATION.--The office and the |
729 | department shall direct and carry out the duties established |
730 | under this section and shall work with other state agencies to |
731 | accomplish these duties. |
732 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 395.602, Florida |
733 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
734 | 395.602 Rural hospitals.-- |
735 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this part: |
736 | (a) "Critical access hospital" means a hospital that meets |
737 | the definition of rural hospital in paragraph (d) and meets the |
738 | requirements for reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid under 42 |
739 | C.F.R. ss. 485.601-485.647. "Emergency care hospital" means a |
740 | medical facility which provides: |
741 | 1. Emergency medical treatment; and |
742 | 2. Inpatient care to ill or injured persons prior to their |
743 | transportation to another hospital or provides inpatient medical |
744 | care to persons needing care for a period of up to 96 hours. The |
745 | 96-hour limitation on inpatient care does not apply to respite, |
746 | skilled nursing, hospice, or other nonacute care patients. |
747 | (b) "Essential access community hospital" means any |
748 | facility which: |
749 | 1. Has at least 100 beds; |
750 | 2. Is located more than 35 miles from any other essential |
751 | access community hospital, rural referral center, or urban |
752 | hospital meeting criteria for classification as a regional |
753 | referral center; |
754 | 3. Is part of a network that includes rural primary care |
755 | hospitals; |
756 | 4. Provides emergency and medical backup services to rural |
757 | primary care hospitals in its rural health network; |
758 | 5. Extends staff privileges to rural primary care hospital |
759 | physicians in its network; and |
760 | 6. Accepts patients transferred from rural primary care |
761 | hospitals in its network. |
762 | (b)(c) "Inactive rural hospital bed" means a licensed |
763 | acute care hospital bed, as defined in s. 395.002(14), that is |
764 | inactive in that it cannot be occupied by acute care inpatients. |
765 | (c)(d) "Rural area health education center" means an area |
766 | health education center (AHEC), as authorized by Pub. L. No. 94- |
767 | 484, which provides services in a county with a population |
768 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile. |
769 | (d)(e) "Rural hospital" means an acute care hospital |
770 | licensed under this chapter, having 100 or fewer licensed beds |
771 | and an emergency room, which is: |
772 | 1. The sole provider within a county with a population |
773 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile; |
774 | 2. An acute care hospital, in a county with a population |
775 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile, which is |
776 | at least 30 minutes of travel time, on normally traveled roads |
777 | under normal traffic conditions, from any other acute care |
778 | hospital within the same county; |
779 | 3. A hospital supported by a tax district or subdistrict |
780 | whose boundaries encompass a population of 100 persons or fewer |
781 | per square mile; |
782 | 4. A hospital in a constitutional charter county with a |
783 | population of over 1 million persons that has imposed a local |
784 | option health service tax pursuant to law and in an area that |
785 | was directly impacted by a catastrophic event on August 24, |
786 | 1992, for which the Governor of Florida declared a state of |
787 | emergency pursuant to chapter 125, and has 120 beds or less that |
788 | serves an agricultural community with an emergency room |
789 | utilization of no less than 20,000 visits and a Medicaid |
790 | inpatient utilization rate greater than 15 percent; |
791 | 5. A hospital with a service area that has a population of |
792 | 100 persons or fewer per square mile. As used in this |
793 | subparagraph, the term "service area" means the fewest number of |
794 | zip codes that account for 75 percent of the hospital's |
795 | discharges for the most recent 5-year period, based on |
796 | information available from the hospital inpatient discharge |
797 | database in the Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
798 | Analysis at the Agency for Health Care Administration; or |
799 | 6. A hospital designated as a critical access hospital, as |
800 | defined in s. 408.07(15). |
801 |
|
802 | Population densities used in this paragraph must be based upon |
803 | the most recently completed United States census. A hospital |
804 | that received funds under s. 409.9116 for a quarter beginning no |
805 | later than July 1, 2002, is deemed to have been and shall |
806 | continue to be a rural hospital from that date through June 30, |
807 | 2012, if the hospital continues to have 100 or fewer licensed |
808 | beds and an emergency room, or meets the criteria of |
809 | subparagraph 4. An acute care hospital that has not previously |
810 | been designated as a rural hospital and that meets the criteria |
811 | of this paragraph shall be granted such designation upon |
812 | application, including supporting documentation to the Agency |
813 | for Health Care Administration. |
814 | (e)(f) "Rural primary care hospital" means any facility |
815 | that meeting the criteria in paragraph (e) or s. 395.605 which |
816 | provides: |
817 | 1. Twenty-four-hour emergency medical care; |
818 | 2. Temporary inpatient care for periods of 96 72 hours or |
819 | less to patients requiring stabilization before discharge or |
820 | transfer to another hospital. The 96-hour 72-hour limitation |
821 | does not apply to respite, skilled nursing, hospice, or other |
822 | nonacute care patients; and |
823 | 3. Has at least no more than six licensed acute care |
824 | inpatient beds. |
825 | (f)(g) "Swing-bed" means a bed which can be used |
826 | interchangeably as either a hospital, skilled nursing facility |
827 | (SNF), or intermediate care facility (ICF) bed pursuant to 42 |
828 | C.F.R. parts 405, 435, 440, 442, and 447. |
829 | Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 395.603, Florida |
830 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
831 | 395.603 Deactivation of general hospital beds; rural |
832 | hospital impact statement.-- |
833 | (1) The agency shall establish, by rule, a process by |
834 | which A rural hospital, as defined in s. 395.602, which that |
835 | seeks licensure as a rural primary care hospital or as an |
836 | emergency care hospital, or becomes a certified rural health |
837 | clinic as defined in Pub. L. No. 95-210, or becomes a primary |
838 | care program such as a county health department, community |
839 | health center, or other similar outpatient program that provides |
840 | preventive and curative services, may deactivate general |
841 | hospital beds. A critical access hospital or a rural primary |
842 | care hospital hospitals and emergency care hospitals shall |
843 | maintain the number of actively licensed general hospital beds |
844 | necessary for the facility to be certified for Medicare |
845 | reimbursement. Hospitals that discontinue inpatient care to |
846 | become rural health care clinics or primary care programs shall |
847 | deactivate all licensed general hospital beds. All hospitals, |
848 | clinics, and programs with inactive beds shall provide 24-hour |
849 | emergency medical care by staffing an emergency room. Providers |
850 | with inactive beds shall be subject to the criteria in s. |
851 | 395.1041. The agency shall specify in rule requirements for |
852 | making 24-hour emergency care available. Inactive general |
853 | hospital beds shall be included in the acute care bed inventory, |
854 | maintained by the agency for certificate-of-need purposes, for |
855 | 10 years from the date of deactivation of the beds. After 10 |
856 | years have elapsed, inactive beds shall be excluded from the |
857 | inventory. The agency shall, at the request of the licensee, |
858 | reactivate the inactive general beds upon a showing by the |
859 | licensee that licensure requirements for the inactive general |
860 | beds are met. |
861 | Section 7. Section 395.604, Florida Statutes, is amended |
862 | to read: |
863 | 395.604 Other Rural primary care hospitals hospital |
864 | programs.-- |
865 | (1) The agency may license rural primary care hospitals |
866 | subject to federal approval for participation in the Medicare |
867 | and Medicaid programs. Rural primary care hospitals shall be |
868 | treated in the same manner as emergency care hospitals and rural |
869 | hospitals with respect to ss. 395.605(2)-(8)(a), |
870 | 408.033(2)(b)3., and 408.038. |
871 | (2) The agency may designate essential access community |
872 | hospitals. |
873 | (3) The agency may adopt licensure rules for rural primary |
874 | care hospitals and essential access community hospitals. Such |
875 | rules must conform to s. 395.1055. |
876 | (3) For the purpose of Medicaid swing-bed reimbursement |
877 | pursuant to the Medicaid program, the agency shall treat rural |
878 | primary care hospitals in the same manner as rural hospitals. |
879 | (4) For the purpose of participation in the Medical |
880 | Education Reimbursement and Loan Repayment Program as defined in |
881 | s. 1009.65 or other loan repayment or incentive programs |
882 | designed to relieve medical workforce shortages, the department |
883 | shall treat rural primary care hospitals in the same manner as |
884 | rural hospitals. |
885 | (5) For the purpose of coordinating primary care services |
886 | described in s. 154.011(1)(c)10., the department shall treat |
887 | rural primary care hospitals in the same manner as rural |
888 | hospitals. |
889 | (6) Rural hospitals that make application under the |
890 | certificate-of-need program to be licensed as rural primary care |
891 | hospitals shall receive expedited review as defined in s. |
892 | 408.032. Rural primary care hospitals seeking relicensure as |
893 | acute care general hospitals shall also receive expedited |
894 | review. |
895 | (7) Rural primary care hospitals are exempt from |
896 | certificate-of-need requirements for home health and hospice |
897 | services and for swing beds in a number that does not exceed |
898 | one-half of the facility's licensed beds. |
899 | (8) Rural primary care hospitals shall have agreements |
900 | with other hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health |
901 | agencies, and providers of diagnostic-imaging and laboratory |
902 | services that are not provided on site but are needed by |
903 | patients. |
904 | (4) The department may seek federal recognition of |
905 | emergency care hospitals authorized by s. 395.605 under the |
906 | essential access community hospital program authorized by the |
907 | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989. |
908 | Section 8. Section 395.6061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
909 | to read: |
910 | 395.6061 Rural hospital capital improvement.--There is |
911 | established a rural hospital capital improvement grant program. |
912 | (1) A rural hospital as defined in s. 395.602 may apply to |
913 | the department for a grant to acquire, repair, improve, or |
914 | upgrade systems, facilities, or equipment. The grant application |
915 | must provide information that includes: |
916 | (a) A statement indicating the problem the rural hospital |
917 | proposes to solve with the grant funds; |
918 | (b) The strategy proposed to resolve the problem; |
919 | (c) The organizational structure, financial system, and |
920 | facilities that are essential to the proposed solution; |
921 | (d) The projected longevity of the proposed solution after |
922 | the grant funds are expended; |
923 | (e) Evidence of participation in a rural health network as |
924 | defined in s. 381.0406 and evidence that, after July 1, 2008, |
925 | the application is consistent with the rural health network's |
926 | long-range development plan; |
927 | (f) Evidence that the rural hospital has difficulty in |
928 | obtaining funding or that funds available for the proposed |
929 | solution are inadequate; |
930 | (g) Evidence that the grant funds will assist in |
931 | maintaining or returning the hospital to an economically stable |
932 | condition or that any plan for closure of the hospital or |
933 | realignment of services will involve development of innovative |
934 | alternatives for the provision of needed discontinued services; |
935 | (h) Evidence of a satisfactory record-keeping system to |
936 | account for grant fund expenditures within the rural county; and |
937 | (i) A rural health network plan that includes a |
938 | description of how the plan was developed, the goals of the |
939 | plan, the links with existing health care providers under the |
940 | plan, Indicators quantifying the hospital's financial status |
941 | well-being, measurable outcome targets, and the current physical |
942 | and operational condition of the hospital. |
943 | (2) Each rural hospital as defined in s. 395.602 shall |
944 | receive a minimum of $200,000 $100,000 annually, subject to |
945 | legislative appropriation, upon application to the Department of |
946 | Health, for projects to acquire, repair, improve, or upgrade |
947 | systems, facilities, or equipment. |
948 | (3) Any remaining funds may shall annually be disbursed to |
949 | rural hospitals in accordance with this section. The Department |
950 | of Health shall establish, by rule, criteria for awarding grants |
951 | for any remaining funds, which must be used exclusively for the |
952 | support and assistance of rural hospitals as defined in s. |
953 | 395.602, including criteria relating to the level of charity |
954 | uncompensated care rendered by the hospital, the financial |
955 | stability of the hospital, financial and quality indicators for |
956 | the hospital, whether the project is sustainable beyond the |
957 | funding period, the hospital's ability to improve or expand |
958 | services, the hospital's participation in a rural health network |
959 | as defined in s. 381.0406, and the proposed use of the grant by |
960 | the rural hospital to resolve a specific problem. The department |
961 | must consider any information submitted in an application for |
962 | the grants in accordance with subsection (1) in determining |
963 | eligibility for and the amount of the grant, and none of the |
964 | individual items of information by itself may be used to deny |
965 | grant eligibility. |
966 | (4) The department shall ensure that the funds are used |
967 | solely for the purposes specified in this section. The total |
968 | grants awarded pursuant to this section shall not exceed the |
969 | amount appropriated for this program. |
970 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (12) of section |
971 | 409.908, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
972 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to |
973 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
974 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
975 | to methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency and in |
976 | policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference therein. |
977 | These methodologies may include fee schedules, reimbursement |
978 | methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, competitive |
979 | bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms the agency |
980 | considers efficient and effective for purchasing services or |
981 | goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is reimbursed based |
982 | on cost reporting and submits a cost report late and that cost |
983 | report would have been used to set a lower reimbursement rate |
984 | for a rate semester, then the provider's rate for that semester |
985 | shall be retroactively calculated using the new cost report, and |
986 | full payment at the recalculated rate shall be effected |
987 | retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for filing cost |
988 | reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid cost |
989 | reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
990 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
991 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
992 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
993 | Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent |
994 | or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, |
995 | lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or |
996 | making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the |
997 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
998 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the |
999 | adjustment is consistent with legislative intent. |
1000 | (12) |
1001 | (b) The agency shall adopt a fee schedule, subject to any |
1002 | limitations or directions provided for in the General |
1003 | Appropriations Act, based on a resource-based relative value |
1004 | scale for pricing Medicaid physician services. Under this fee |
1005 | schedule, physicians shall be paid a dollar amount for each |
1006 | service based on the average resources required to provide the |
1007 | service, including, but not limited to, estimates of average |
1008 | physician time and effort, practice expense, and the costs of |
1009 | professional liability insurance. The fee schedule shall provide |
1010 | increased reimbursement for preventive and primary care services |
1011 | and lowered reimbursement for specialty services by using at |
1012 | least two conversion factors, one for cognitive services and |
1013 | another for procedural services. The fee schedule shall not |
1014 | increase total Medicaid physician expenditures unless moneys are |
1015 | available, and shall be phased in over a 2-year period beginning |
1016 | on July 1, 1994. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
1017 | seek the advice of a 16-member advisory panel in formulating and |
1018 | adopting the fee schedule. The panel shall consist of Medicaid |
1019 | physicians licensed under chapters 458 and 459 and shall be |
1020 | composed of 50 percent primary care physicians and 50 percent |
1021 | specialty care physicians. |
1022 | Section 10. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2) of section |
1023 | 499.012, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1024 | 499.012 Wholesale distribution; definitions; permits; |
1025 | applications; general requirements.-- |
1026 | (2) The following types of wholesaler permits are |
1027 | established: |
1028 | (h) Limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
1029 | permit.--Unless engaging in the activities of and permitted as a |
1030 | prescription drug manufacturer, nonresident prescription drug |
1031 | manufacturer, prescription drug wholesaler, or out-of-state |
1032 | prescription drug wholesaler, a limited prescription drug |
1033 | veterinary wholesaler permit is required for any person that |
1034 | engages in the distribution in or into this state of veterinary |
1035 | prescription drugs and prescription drugs subject to, defined |
1036 | by, or described by s. 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and |
1037 | Cosmetic Act under the following conditions: |
1038 | 1. The limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler, |
1039 | after being permitted as a limited prescription drug veterinary |
1040 | wholesaler, only distributes person is engaged in the business |
1041 | of wholesaling prescription and veterinary legend drugs to |
1042 | persons: |
1043 | a. Licensed as veterinarians practicing on a full-time |
1044 | basis; |
1045 | b. Owning a veterinary establishment permitted pursuant to |
1046 | s. 474.215; |
1047 | c.b. Regularly and lawfully engaged in instruction in |
1048 | veterinary medicine; |
1049 | d.c. Regularly and lawfully engaged in law enforcement |
1050 | activities; |
1051 | e.d. For use in research not involving clinical use; or |
1052 | f.e. For use in chemical analysis or physical testing or |
1053 | for purposes of instruction in law enforcement activities, |
1054 | research, or testing; |
1055 | g. Holding a prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
1056 | permit or a limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
1057 | permit; or |
1058 | h. Holding an authorization, license, or permit issued by |
1059 | another state to engage in the purchase or sale of prescription |
1060 | drugs for wholesale distribution, provided such persons are |
1061 | located outside of this state and are not authorized to purchase |
1062 | or sell prescription drugs for wholesale distribution in or into |
1063 | this state except as otherwise authorized in this subparagraph. |
1064 | 2. No more than 30 percent of total annual prescription |
1065 | drug sales may be prescription drugs approved for human use |
1066 | which are subject to, defined by, or described by s. 503(b) of |
1067 | the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. |
1068 | 3. The limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler |
1069 | certifies under oath to the department that the wholesaler will |
1070 | not knowingly distribute prescription drugs defined in s. 503(b) |
1071 | of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in any state to any |
1072 | person other than those specified in subparagraph 1. The person |
1073 | is not permitted, licensed, or otherwise authorized in any state |
1074 | to wholesale prescription drugs subject to, defined by, or |
1075 | described by s. 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic |
1076 | Act to any person who is authorized to sell, distribute, |
1077 | purchase, trade, or use these drugs on or for humans. |
1078 | 4. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler that |
1079 | applies to the department for a new permit or the renewal of a |
1080 | permit must submit a bond of $20,000, or other equivalent means |
1081 | of security acceptable to the department, such as an irrevocable |
1082 | letter of credit or a deposit in a trust account or financial |
1083 | institution, payable to the Florida Drug, Device, and Cosmetic |
1084 | Trust Fund. The purpose of the bond is to secure payment of any |
1085 | administrative penalties imposed by the department and any fees |
1086 | and costs incurred by the department regarding that permit which |
1087 | are authorized under state law and which the permittee fails to |
1088 | pay 30 days after the fine or costs become final. The department |
1089 | may make a claim against such bond or security until 1 year |
1090 | after the permittee's license ceases to be valid or until 60 |
1091 | days after any administrative or legal proceeding authorized in |
1092 | ss. 499.001-499.081 which involves the permittee is concluded, |
1093 | including any appeal, whichever occurs later. |
1094 | 5. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler must |
1095 | maintain at all times a license or permit to engage in the |
1096 | wholesale distribution of prescription drugs in compliance with |
1097 | laws of the state in which it is a resident. |
1098 | 6. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler must |
1099 | comply with the requirements for wholesale distributors under s. |
1100 | 499.0121, except that a limited prescription drug veterinary |
1101 | wholesaler is not required to provide a pedigree paper as |
1102 | required by s. 499.0121(6)(f) upon the wholesale distribution of |
1103 | a prescription drug to a veterinarian or to the owner of a |
1104 | veterinary establishment permitted pursuant to s. 474.215. |
1105 | 7. A limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler may |
1106 | not return to inventory for subsequent wholesale distribution |
1107 | any prescription drug subject to, defined by, or described by s. |
1108 | 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act which has |
1109 | been returned by a veterinarian or by the owner of a veterinary |
1110 | establishment permitted pursuant to s. 474.215. |
1111 | 8. An out-of-state prescription drug wholesaler's permit |
1112 | or a limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler permit is |
1113 | not required for an intracompany sale or transfer of a |
1114 | prescription drug from an out-of-state establishment that is |
1115 | duly licensed to engage in the wholesale distribution of |
1116 | prescription drugs in its state of residence to a licensed |
1117 | limited prescription drug veterinary wholesaler in this state if |
1118 | both wholesalers conduct wholesale distributions of prescription |
1119 | drugs under the same business name. The recordkeeping |
1120 | requirements of s. 499.0121(6) must be followed for this |
1121 | transaction. |
1122 | Section 11. Subsection (43) of section 408.07, Florida |
1123 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1124 | 408.07 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, with the |
1125 | exception of ss. 408.031-408.045, the term: |
1126 | (43) "Rural hospital" means an acute care hospital |
1127 | licensed under chapter 395, having 100 or fewer licensed beds |
1128 | and an emergency room, and which is: |
1129 | (a) The sole provider within a county with a population |
1130 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile; |
1131 | (b) An acute care hospital, in a county with a population |
1132 | density of no greater than 100 persons per square mile, which is |
1133 | at least 30 minutes of travel time, on normally traveled roads |
1134 | under normal traffic conditions, from another acute care |
1135 | hospital within the same county; |
1136 | (c) A hospital supported by a tax district or subdistrict |
1137 | whose boundaries encompass a population of 100 persons or fewer |
1138 | per square mile; |
1139 | (d) A hospital with a service area that has a population |
1140 | of 100 persons or fewer per square mile. As used in this |
1141 | paragraph, the term "service area" means the fewest number of |
1142 | zip codes that account for 75 percent of the hospital's |
1143 | discharges for the most recent 5-year period, based on |
1144 | information available from the hospital inpatient discharge |
1145 | database in the Florida Center for Health Information and Policy |
1146 | Analysis at the Agency for Health Care Administration; or |
1147 | (e) A critical access hospital. |
1148 |
|
1149 | Population densities used in this subsection must be based upon |
1150 | the most recently completed United States census. A hospital |
1151 | that received funds under s. 409.9116 for a quarter beginning no |
1152 | later than July 1, 2002, is deemed to have been and shall |
1153 | continue to be a rural hospital from that date through June 30, |
1154 | 2012, if the hospital continues to have 100 or fewer licensed |
1155 | beds and an emergency room, or meets the criteria of s. |
1156 | 395.602(2)(d)4. s. 395.602(2)(e)4. An acute care hospital that |
1157 | has not previously been designated as a rural hospital and that |
1158 | meets the criteria of this subsection shall be granted such |
1159 | designation upon application, including supporting |
1160 | documentation, to the Agency for Health Care Administration. |
1161 | Section 12. Subsection (6) of section 409.9116, Florida |
1162 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1163 | 409.9116 Disproportionate share/financial assistance |
1164 | program for rural hospitals.--In addition to the payments made |
1165 | under s. 409.911, the Agency for Health Care Administration |
1166 | shall administer a federally matched disproportionate share |
1167 | program and a state-funded financial assistance program for |
1168 | statutory rural hospitals. The agency shall make |
1169 | disproportionate share payments to statutory rural hospitals |
1170 | that qualify for such payments and financial assistance payments |
1171 | to statutory rural hospitals that do not qualify for |
1172 | disproportionate share payments. The disproportionate share |
1173 | program payments shall be limited by and conform with federal |
1174 | requirements. Funds shall be distributed quarterly in each |
1175 | fiscal year for which an appropriation is made. Notwithstanding |
1176 | the provisions of s. 409.915, counties are exempt from |
1177 | contributing toward the cost of this special reimbursement for |
1178 | hospitals serving a disproportionate share of low-income |
1179 | patients. |
1180 | (6) This section applies only to hospitals that were |
1181 | defined as statutory rural hospitals, or their successor-in- |
1182 | interest hospital, prior to January 1, 2001. Any additional |
1183 | hospital that is defined as a statutory rural hospital, or its |
1184 | successor-in-interest hospital, on or after January 1, 2001, is |
1185 | not eligible for programs under this section unless additional |
1186 | funds are appropriated each fiscal year specifically to the |
1187 | rural hospital disproportionate share and financial assistance |
1188 | programs in an amount necessary to prevent any hospital, or its |
1189 | successor-in-interest hospital, eligible for the programs prior |
1190 | to January 1, 2001, from incurring a reduction in payments |
1191 | because of the eligibility of an additional hospital to |
1192 | participate in the programs. A hospital, or its successor-in- |
1193 | interest hospital, which received funds pursuant to this section |
1194 | before January 1, 2001, and which qualifies under s. |
1195 | 395.602(2)(d) s. 395.602(2)(e), shall be included in the |
1196 | programs under this section and is not required to seek |
1197 | additional appropriations under this subsection. |
1198 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
1199 | 1009.65, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1200 | 1009.65 Medical Education Reimbursement and Loan Repayment |
1201 | Program.-- |
1202 | (2) From the funds available, the Department of Health |
1203 | shall make payments to selected medical professionals as |
1204 | follows: |
1205 | (b) All payments shall be contingent on continued proof of |
1206 | primary care practice in an area defined in s. 395.602(2)(d) s. |
1207 | 395.602(2)(e), or an underserved area designated by the |
1208 | Department of Health, provided the practitioner accepts Medicaid |
1209 | reimbursement if eligible for such reimbursement. Correctional |
1210 | facilities, state hospitals, and other state institutions that |
1211 | employ medical personnel shall be designated by the Department |
1212 | of Health as underserved locations. Locations with high |
1213 | incidences of infant mortality, high morbidity, or low Medicaid |
1214 | participation by health care professionals may be designated as |
1215 | underserved. |
1216 | Section 14. Sections 395.605 and 468.807, Florida Statutes, |
1217 | are repealed. |
1218 | Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007, only |
1219 | if specific appropriations are made in the General |
1220 | Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2007-2008 to the Department |
1221 | of Health to fund the rural hospital capital improvement grant |
1222 | program. |