Senate Bill sb1594

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                  SB 1594

    By Senator Bennett





    21-445B-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to rules and rulemaking;

  3         amending s. 120.52, F.S.; redefining the term

  4         "invalid exercise of delegated legislative

  5         authority"; defining the terms "law

  6         implemented" and "rulemaking authority";

  7         amending s. 120.536, F.S.; revising guidelines

  8         for the construction of statutory language

  9         granting rulemaking authority; amending s.

10         120.54, F.S.; prescribing limits and guidelines

11         with respect to incorporation of material by

12         reference; prescribing requirements for

13         materials being incorporated by reference;

14         providing for rules; revising information to be

15         included in notices of proposed actions;

16         amending s. 120.545, F.S.; authorizing the

17         Administrative Procedures Committee to request

18         from agencies information to examine unadopted

19         agency statements; amending s. 120.55, F.S.;

20         requiring electronic publication of the Florida

21         Administrative Code; prescribing requirements

22         with respect to content of such electronic

23         publication; providing for filing information

24         incorporated by reference in electronic form;

25         amending s. 120.569, F.S.; revising a

26         cross-reference; amending s. 120.74, F.S.;

27         revising reporting requirements for agency

28         heads; providing effective dates.

29  

30  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

31  

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 1         Section 1.  Subsection (8) of section 120.52, Florida

 2  Statutes, is amended, present subsections (9) through (15) of

 3  that section are renumbered as subsections (10) through (16),

 4  respectively, present subsections (16) through (19) of that

 5  section are renumbered  as subsections (18) through (21),

 6  respectively, and new subsections (9) and (17) are added to

 7  that section, to read:

 8         120.52  Definitions.--As used in this act:

 9         (8)  "Invalid exercise of delegated legislative

10  authority" means action that which goes beyond the powers,

11  functions, and duties delegated by the Legislature. A proposed

12  or existing rule is an invalid exercise of delegated

13  legislative authority if any one of the following applies:

14         (a)  The agency has materially failed to follow the

15  applicable rulemaking procedures or requirements set forth in

16  this chapter;

17         (b)  The agency has exceeded its grant of rulemaking

18  authority, citation to which is required by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;

19         (c)  The rule enlarges, modifies, or contravenes the

20  specific provisions of law implemented, citation to which is

21  required by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;

22         (d)  The rule is vague, fails to establish adequate

23  standards for agency decisions, or vests unbridled discretion

24  in the agency;

25         (e)  The rule is arbitrary or capricious. A rule is

26  arbitrary if it is not supported by logic or the necessary

27  facts; a rule is capricious if it is adopted without thought

28  or reason or is irrational; or

29         (f)  The rule imposes regulatory costs on the regulated

30  person, county, or city which could be reduced by the adoption

31  

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 1  of less costly alternatives that substantially accomplish the

 2  statutory objectives.

 3  

 4  A grant of rulemaking authority is necessary but not

 5  sufficient to allow an agency to adopt a rule; a specific law

 6  to be implemented is also required. An agency may adopt only

 7  rules that implement or interpret the specific powers and

 8  duties granted by the enabling statute. No agency shall have

 9  authority to adopt a rule only because it is reasonably

10  related to the purpose of the enabling legislation and is not

11  arbitrary and capricious or is within the agency's class of

12  powers and duties, nor shall an agency have the authority to

13  implement statutory provisions setting forth general

14  legislative intent or policy. Statutory language granting

15  rulemaking authority or generally describing the powers and

16  functions of an agency shall be construed to extend no further

17  than implementing or interpreting the specific powers and

18  duties conferred by the same statute.

19         (9)  "Law implemented" means the statutory language

20  being carried out or interpreted by an agency through

21  rulemaking.

22         (17)  "Rulemaking authority" means statutory language

23  that explicitly authorizes or requires an agency to adopt,

24  develop, establish, or otherwise create any statement coming

25  within the definition of "rule." Rulemaking authority

26  delegated to an agency by the Legislature shall be exercised

27  by the agency head and may not be transferred or redelegated.

28         Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 120.536, Florida

29  Statutes, is amended to read:

30         120.536  Rulemaking authority; repeal; challenge.--

31  

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 1         (1)  A grant of rulemaking authority is necessary but

 2  not sufficient to allow an agency to adopt a rule; a specific

 3  law to be implemented is also required. An agency may adopt

 4  only rules that implement or interpret the specific powers and

 5  duties granted by the enabling statute. No agency shall have

 6  authority to adopt a rule only because it is reasonably

 7  related to the purpose of the enabling legislation and is not

 8  arbitrary and capricious or is within the agency's class of

 9  powers and duties, nor shall an agency have the authority to

10  implement statutory provisions setting forth general

11  legislative intent or policy. Statutory language granting

12  rulemaking authority or generally describing the powers and

13  functions of an agency shall be construed to extend no further

14  than implementing or interpreting the specific powers and

15  duties conferred by the same statute.

16         Section 3.  Paragraph (i) of subsection (1), paragraphs

17  (a) and (e) of subsection (3), and paragraph (a) of subsection

18  (4) of section 120.54, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

19         120.54  Rulemaking.--

20         (1)  GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL RULES OTHER

21  THAN EMERGENCY RULES.--

22         (i)1.  A rule may incorporate material by reference but

23  only as the material exists on the date the rule is adopted.

24  For purposes of the rule, changes in the material are not

25  effective unless the rule is amended to incorporate the

26  changes. Material incorporated by reference in a rule may not

27  incorporate additional material by reference unless the rule

28  specifically refers to the additional material.

29         2.  An agency rule that incorporates by specific

30  reference another rule of that agency automatically

31  incorporates subsequent amendments to the referenced rule,

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 1  unless a contrary intent is clearly indicated in the

 2  referencing rule. Any notice of amendments to a rule that has

 3  been incorporated by specific reference in other rules of that

 4  agency must explain the effect of the amendments on the

 5  referencing rules.

 6         3.  In rules adopted after December 31, 2009, material

 7  may not be incorporated by reference unless the material has

 8  been submitted in the prescribed electronic format to the

 9  Department of State and can be made available for free public

10  access through an electronic hyperlink from the rule in the

11  Florida Administrative Code making the reference.

12         4.  A rule may not be amended by reference only.

13  Amendments must set out the amended rule in full in the same

14  manner as required by the State Constitution for laws. The

15  Department of State may prescribe by rule requirements for

16  incorporating materials by reference pursuant to this

17  paragraph.

18         5.2.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this

19  section, when an adopted rule of the Department of

20  Environmental Protection or a water management district is

21  incorporated by reference in the other agency's rule to

22  implement a provision of part IV of chapter 373, subsequent

23  amendments to the rule are not effective as to the

24  incorporating rule unless the agency incorporating by

25  reference notifies the committee and the Department of State

26  of its intent to adopt the subsequent amendment, publishes

27  notice of such intent in the Florida Administrative Weekly,

28  and files with the Department of State a copy of the amended

29  rule incorporated by reference. Changes in the rule

30  incorporated by reference are effective as to the other agency

31  20 days after the date of the published notice and filing with

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 1  the Department of State. The Department of State shall amend

 2  the history note of the incorporating rule to show the

 3  effective date of such change. Any substantially affected

 4  person may, within 14 days after the date of publication of

 5  the notice of intent in the Florida Administrative Weekly,

 6  file an objection to rulemaking with the agency. The objection

 7  shall specify the portions of the rule incorporated by

 8  reference to which the person objects and the reasons for the

 9  objection. The agency does shall not have the authority under

10  this subparagraph to adopt those portions of the rule

11  specified in such objection. The agency shall publish notice

12  of the objection and of its action in response in the next

13  available issue of the Florida Administrative Weekly.

14         6.  The Department of State may prescribe by rule

15  requirements for incorporating materials pursuant to this

16  paragraph.

17         (3)  ADOPTION PROCEDURES.--

18         (a)  Notices.--

19         1.  Prior to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any

20  rule other than an emergency rule, an agency, upon approval of

21  the agency head, shall give notice of its intended action,

22  setting forth a short, plain explanation of the purpose and

23  effect of the proposed action; the full text of the proposed

24  rule or amendment and a summary thereof; a reference to the

25  grant of specific rulemaking authority pursuant to which the

26  rule is adopted; and a reference to the section or subsection

27  of the Florida Statutes or the Laws of Florida being

28  implemented or, interpreted, or made specific. The notice must

29  shall include a summary of the agency's statement of the

30  estimated regulatory costs, if one has been prepared, based on

31  the factors set forth in s. 120.541(2), and a statement that

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 1  any person who wishes to provide the agency with information

 2  regarding the statement of estimated regulatory costs, or to

 3  provide a proposal for a lower cost regulatory alternative as

 4  provided by s. 120.541(1), must do so in writing within 21

 5  days after publication of the notice.  The notice must state

 6  the procedure for requesting a public hearing on the proposed

 7  rule. Except when the intended action is the repeal of a rule,

 8  the notice must shall include a reference both to the date on

 9  which and to the place where the notice of rule development

10  that is required by subsection (2) appeared.

11         2.  The notice shall be published in the Florida

12  Administrative Weekly not less than 28 days prior to the

13  intended action. The proposed rule shall be available for

14  inspection and copying by the public at the time of the

15  publication of notice.

16         3.  The notice shall be mailed to all persons named in

17  the proposed rule and to all persons who, at least 14 days

18  prior to such mailing, have made requests of the agency for

19  advance notice of its proceedings. The agency shall also give

20  such notice as is prescribed by rule to those particular

21  classes of persons to whom the intended action is directed.

22         4.  The adopting agency shall file with the committee,

23  at least 21 days prior to the proposed adoption date, a copy

24  of each rule it proposes to adopt; a copy of any material

25  incorporated by reference in the rule; a detailed written

26  statement of the facts and circumstances justifying the

27  proposed rule; a copy of any statement of estimated regulatory

28  costs that has been prepared pursuant to s. 120.541; a

29  statement of the extent to which the proposed rule relates to

30  federal standards or rules on the same subject; and the notice

31  required by subparagraph 1.

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 1         (e)  Filing for final adoption; effective date.--

 2         1.  If the adopting agency is required to publish its

 3  rules in the Florida Administrative Code, it shall file with

 4  the Department of State three certified copies of the rule it

 5  proposes to adopt;, one copy of any material incorporated by

 6  reference in the rule, certified by the agency; a summary of

 7  the rule;, a summary of any hearings held on the rule;, and a

 8  detailed written statement of the facts and circumstances

 9  justifying the rule. Agencies not required to publish their

10  rules in the Florida Administrative Code shall file one

11  certified copy of the proposed rule, and the other material

12  required by this subparagraph, in the office of the agency

13  head, and such rules shall be open to the public.

14         2.  A rule may not be filed for adoption less than 28

15  days or more than 90 days after the notice required by

16  paragraph (a), until 21 days after the notice of change

17  required by paragraph (d), until 14 days after the final

18  public hearing, until 21 days after preparation of a statement

19  of estimated regulatory costs required under s. 120.541, or

20  until the administrative law judge has rendered a decision

21  under s. 120.56(2), whichever applies. When a required notice

22  of change is published prior to the expiration of the time to

23  file the rule for adoption, the period during which a rule

24  must be filed for adoption is extended to 45 days after the

25  date of publication. If notice of a public hearing is

26  published prior to the expiration of the time to file the rule

27  for adoption, the period during which a rule must be filed for

28  adoption is extended to 45 days after adjournment of the final

29  hearing on the rule, 21 days after receipt of all material

30  authorized to be submitted at the hearing, or 21 days after

31  receipt of the transcript, if one is made, whichever is

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 1  latest. The term "public hearing" includes any public meeting

 2  held by any agency at which the rule is considered. If a

 3  petition for an administrative determination under s.

 4  120.56(2) is filed, the period during which a rule must be

 5  filed for adoption is extended to 60 days after the

 6  administrative law judge files the final order with the clerk

 7  or until 60 days after subsequent judicial review is complete.

 8         3.  At the time a rule is filed, the agency shall

 9  certify that the time limitations prescribed by this paragraph

10  have been complied with, that all statutory rulemaking

11  requirements have been met, and that there is no

12  administrative determination pending on the rule.

13         4.  At the time a rule is filed, the committee shall

14  certify whether the agency has responded in writing to all

15  material and timely written comments or written inquiries made

16  on behalf of the committee. The department shall reject any

17  rule not filed within the prescribed time limits; that does

18  not comply with satisfy all statutory rulemaking requirements

19  and rules of the department; upon which an agency has not

20  responded in writing to all material and timely written

21  inquiries or written comments; upon which an administrative

22  determination is pending; or which does not include a

23  statement of estimated regulatory costs, if required.

24         5.  If a rule has not been adopted within the time

25  limits imposed by this paragraph or has not been adopted in

26  compliance with all statutory rulemaking requirements, the

27  agency proposing the rule shall withdraw the rule and give

28  notice of its action in the next available issue of the

29  Florida Administrative Weekly.

30         6.  The proposed rule shall be adopted on being filed

31  with the Department of State and become effective 20 days

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 1  after being filed, on a later date specified in the rule, or

 2  on a date required by statute. Rules not required to be filed

 3  with the Department of State shall become effective when

 4  adopted by the agency head or on a later date specified by

 5  rule or statute. If the committee notifies an agency that an

 6  objection to a rule is being considered, the agency may

 7  postpone the adoption of the rule to accommodate review of the

 8  rule by the committee.  When an agency postpones adoption of a

 9  rule to accommodate review by the committee, the 90-day period

10  for filing the rule is tolled until the committee notifies the

11  agency that it has completed its review of the rule.

12  

13  For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "administrative

14  determination" does not include subsequent judicial review.

15         (4)  EMERGENCY RULES.--

16         (a)  If an agency finds that an immediate danger to the

17  public health, safety, or welfare requires emergency action,

18  the agency may adopt any rule necessitated by the immediate

19  danger. The agency may adopt a rule by any procedure which is

20  fair under the circumstances if:

21         1.  The procedure provides at least the procedural

22  protection given by other statutes, the State Constitution, or

23  the United States Constitution.

24         2.  The agency takes only that action necessary to

25  protect the public interest under the emergency procedure.

26         3.  The agency publishes in writing at the time of, or

27  prior to, its action the specific facts and reasons for

28  finding an immediate danger to the public health, safety, or

29  welfare and its reasons for concluding that the procedure used

30  is fair under the circumstances. In any event, notice of

31  emergency rules, other than those of educational units or

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 1  units of government with jurisdiction in only one or a part of

 2  one county, including the full text of the rules, shall be

 3  published in the first available issue of the Florida

 4  Administrative Weekly and provided to the committee along with

 5  any material incorporated by reference in the rules. The

 6  agency's findings of immediate danger, necessity, and

 7  procedural fairness shall be judicially reviewable.

 8         Section 4.  Subsection (2) of section 120.545, Florida

 9  Statutes, is amended to read:

10         120.545  Committee review of agency rules.--

11         (2)  The committee may request from an agency such

12  information as is reasonably necessary for examination of a

13  rule as required by subsection (1) or for examination of an

14  unadopted agency statement. The committee shall consult with

15  legislative standing committees having with jurisdiction over

16  the subject areas.  If the committee objects to an emergency

17  rule or a proposed or existing rule, it shall, within 5 days

18  after of the objection, certify that fact to the agency whose

19  rule has been examined and include with the certification a

20  statement detailing its objections with particularity. The

21  committee shall notify the Speaker of the House of

22  Representatives and the President of the Senate of any

23  objection to an agency rule concurrent with certification of

24  that fact to the agency.  Such notice must shall include a

25  copy of the rule and the statement detailing the committee's

26  objections to the rule.

27         Section 5.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and

28  subsection (3) of section 120.55, Florida Statutes, are

29  amended to read:

30         120.55  Publication.--

31         (1)  The Department of State shall:

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 1         (c)  Prescribe by rule the style, and form and content

 2  requirements required for rules, notices, and other materials

 3  submitted for filing and establish the form for their

 4  certification.

 5         (3)  Any publication of a proposed rule promulgated by

 6  an agency, whether published in the Florida Administrative

 7  Code or elsewhere, shall include, along with the rule, the

 8  name of the person or persons originating such rule, the name

 9  of the agency head supervisor or person who approved the rule,

10  and the date upon which the rule was approved.

11         Section 6.  Effective December 31, 2007, paragraph (d)

12  of subsection (1) and subsections (2) and (5) of section

13  120.55, Florida Statutes, as amended by section 4 of chapter

14  2006-82, Laws of Florida, are amended to read:

15         120.55  Publication.--

16         (1)  The Department of State shall:

17         (d)  Prescribe by rule the style, and form, and content

18  requirements required for rules, notices, and other materials

19  submitted for filing and establish the form for their

20  certification.

21         (2)  The Florida Administrative Weekly Internet website

22  must allow users to:

23         (a)  Search for notices by type, publication date, rule

24  number, word, subject, and agency;

25         (b)  Search a database that makes available all notices

26  published on the website for a period of at least 5 years;

27         (c)  Subscribe to an automated e-mail notification of

28  selected notices to be sent out prior to or concurrently with

29  weekly publication of the printed and electronic Florida

30  Administrative Weekly. Such notification must include in the

31  text of the e-mail a summary of the content of each notice;

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 1         (d)  View agency forms and other materials that have

 2  been submitted to the department in electronic form and that

 3  are being incorporated by reference in proposed rules; and

 4         (e)  Comment on proposed rules.

 5         (5)  Any publication of a proposed rule promulgated by

 6  an agency, whether published in the Florida Administrative

 7  Code or elsewhere, shall include, along with the rule, the

 8  name of the person or persons originating such rule, the name

 9  of the agency head supervisor or person who approved the rule,

10  and the date upon which the rule was approved.

11         Section 7.  Effective December 31, 2008, paragraph (a)

12  of subsection (1) of section 120.55, Florida Statutes, as

13  amended by section 4 of chapter 2006-82, Laws of Florida, and

14  by this act, is amended to read:

15         120.55  Publication.--

16         (1)  The Department of State shall:

17         (a) 1.  Through a continuous revision system, compile

18  and publish electronically the "Florida Administrative Code."

19  on an Internet website managed by the department. The Florida

20  Administrative Code shall contain all rules adopted by each

21  agency, citing the grant of specific rulemaking authority and

22  the specific law implemented pursuant to which each rule was

23  adopted, all history notes as authorized in s. 120.545(9), and

24  complete indexes to all rules contained in the code, and any

25  other material required or authorized by law or deemed useful

26  by the department. The electronic code shall display each rule

27  chapter currently in effect in browse mode and allow full text

28  search of the code and each rule chapter. Supplementation

29  shall be made as often as practicable, but at least monthly.

30  The department shall publish a printed version of the Florida

31  Administrative Code and may contract with a publishing firm

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 1  for such printed the publication, in a timely and useful form,

 2  of the Florida Administrative Code; however, the department

 3  shall retain responsibility for the code as provided in this

 4  section.  Supplementation of the printed code shall be made as

 5  often as practicable, but at least monthly. The printed This

 6  publication shall be the official compilation of the

 7  administrative rules of this state. The Department of State

 8  shall retain the copyright over the Florida Administrative

 9  Code.

10         2.  Rules general in form but applicable to only one

11  school district, community college district, or county, or a

12  part thereof, or state university rules relating to internal

13  personnel or business and finance shall not be published in

14  the Florida Administrative Code. Exclusion from publication in

15  the Florida Administrative Code shall not affect the validity

16  or effectiveness of such rules.

17         3.  At the beginning of the section of the code dealing

18  with an agency that files copies of its rules with the

19  department, the department shall publish the address and

20  telephone number of the executive offices of each agency, the

21  manner by which the agency indexes its rules, a listing of all

22  rules of that agency excluded from publication in the code,

23  and a statement as to where those rules may be inspected.

24         4.  Forms shall not be published in the Florida

25  Administrative Code; but any form which an agency uses in its

26  dealings with the public, along with any accompanying

27  instructions, shall be filed with the committee before it is

28  used. Any form or instruction which meets the definition of

29  "rule" provided in s. 120.52 shall be incorporated by

30  reference into the appropriate rule.  The reference shall

31  specifically state that the form is being incorporated by

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 1  reference and shall include the number, title, and effective

 2  date of the form and an explanation of how the form may be

 3  obtained. Each form created by an agency which is incorporated

 4  by reference in a rule notice of which is given under s.

 5  120.54(3)(a) after December 31, 2007, must clearly display the

 6  number, title, and effective date of the form and the number

 7  of the rule in which the form is incorporated.

 8         5.  The department shall allow material incorporated by

 9  reference to be filed in electronic form as prescribed by

10  department rule. When a rule is filed for adoption with

11  incorporated material in electronic form, the department's

12  publication of the Florida Administrative Code on its Internet

13  website must contain a hyperlink from the incorporating

14  reference in the rule directly to that material. The

15  department may not allow hyperlinks from rules in the Florida

16  Administrative Code to any material other than that filed with

17  and maintained by the department, but it may allow additional

18  hyperlinks to incorporated material maintained by the

19  department from the adopting agency's website or other sites.

20         Section 8.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section

21  120.569, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

22         120.569  Decisions which affect substantial

23  interests.--

24         (2)

25         (c)  Unless otherwise provided by law, a petition or

26  request for hearing shall include those items required by the

27  uniform rules adopted pursuant to s. 120.54(5)(b) s.

28  120.54(5)(b)4. Upon the receipt of a petition or request for

29  hearing, the agency shall carefully review the petition to

30  determine if it contains all of the required information. A

31  petition shall be dismissed if it is not in substantial

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 1  compliance with these requirements or it has been untimely

 2  filed. Dismissal of a petition shall, at least once, be

 3  without prejudice to petitioner's filing a timely amended

 4  petition curing the defect, unless it conclusively appears

 5  from the face of the petition that the defect cannot be cured.

 6  The agency shall promptly give written notice to all parties

 7  of the action taken on the petition, shall state with

 8  particularity its reasons if the petition is not granted, and

 9  shall state the deadline for filing an amended petition if

10  applicable. This paragraph does not eliminate the availability

11  of equitable tolling as a defense to the untimely filing of a

12  petition.

13         Section 9.  Subsection (2) of section 120.74, Florida

14  Statutes, is amended to read:

15         120.74  Agency review, revision, and report.--

16         (2)  Beginning October 1, 1997, and by October 1 of

17  every other year thereafter, the head of each agency shall

18  file a report with the President of the Senate, the Speaker of

19  the House of Representatives, and the committee, with a copy

20  to each appropriate standing committee of the Legislature,

21  which certifies that the agency has complied with the

22  requirements of this section subsection. The report must

23  specify any changes made to its rules as a result of the

24  review and, when appropriate, recommend statutory changes that

25  will promote efficiency, reduce paperwork, or decrease costs

26  to government and the private sector. The report must identify

27  the types of cases or disputes in which the agency is involved

28  which should be conducted under the summary hearing process

29  described in s. 120.574.

30         Section 10.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in

31  this act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2007.

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 1            *****************************************

 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Provides additional requirements for the use of material
      that is being incorporated by reference in rules.
 4    Requires electronic publication of the Florida
      Administrative Code and provides for filing of material
 5    incorporated by reference in electronic form.

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CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.