1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to blood testing of persons involved in a |
3 | traffic accident causing serious injury or death; amending |
4 | s. 316.1933, F.S.; requiring a law enforcement officer who |
5 | has a reasonable suspicion that a person was driving or in |
6 | actual physical control of a motor vehicle when it was |
7 | involved in an accident that may have caused or |
8 | contributed to the death or serious bodily injury of a |
9 | human being to require that person to submit to a test of |
10 | the person's blood to determine the alcoholic content |
11 | thereof or the presence of specified substances; |
12 | authorizing the law enforcement officer to use reasonable |
13 | force if necessary; requiring that the blood test be |
14 | performed in a reasonable manner; providing that the test |
15 | need not be incidental to a lawful arrest of the person; |
16 | providing testing requirements and procedures; providing a |
17 | limitation of liability; providing for disposition of |
18 | charges; limiting use of test results; authorizing release |
19 | of results to certain persons; reenacting ss. 316.066(7), |
20 | 316.1934(2), 322.2616(18), and 322.27(1)(a), F.S., |
21 | relating to written reports of crashes; presumption of |
22 | impairment and testing methods; suspension of license, |
23 | persons under 21 years of age, and right to review; and |
24 | authority of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
25 | Vehicles to suspend or revoke license; providing an |
26 | effective date. |
27 |
|
28 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
29 |
|
30 | Section 1. Section 316.1933, Florida Statutes, is amended |
31 | to read: |
32 | 316.1933 Blood test for impairment or intoxication in |
33 | cases of death or serious bodily injury; right to use reasonable |
34 | force.-- |
35 | (1)(a) If a law enforcement officer has probable cause to |
36 | believe that a motor vehicle driven by or in the actual physical |
37 | control of a person under the influence of alcoholic beverages, |
38 | any chemical substances, or any controlled substances has caused |
39 | the death or serious bodily injury of a human being, a law |
40 | enforcement officer shall require the person driving or in |
41 | actual physical control of the motor vehicle to submit to a test |
42 | of the person's blood for the purpose of determining the |
43 | alcoholic content thereof or the presence of chemical substances |
44 | as set forth in s. 877.111 or any substance controlled under |
45 | chapter 893. The law enforcement officer may use reasonable |
46 | force if necessary to require such person to submit to the |
47 | administration of the blood test. The blood test shall be |
48 | performed in a reasonable manner. Notwithstanding s. 316.1932, |
49 | the testing required by this paragraph need not be incidental to |
50 | a lawful arrest of the person. |
51 | (b) If a law enforcement officer has a reasonable |
52 | suspicion that a person was driving or in actual physical |
53 | control of a motor vehicle when it was involved in an accident |
54 | that may have caused or contributed to the death or serious |
55 | bodily injury of a human being, a law enforcement officer shall |
56 | require the person who is suspected of driving or being in |
57 | actual physical control of the motor vehicle to submit to a test |
58 | of the person's blood for the purpose of determining the |
59 | alcoholic content thereof or the presence of chemical substances |
60 | as set forth in s. 877.111 or any substance controlled under |
61 | chapter 893. The law enforcement officer may use reasonable |
62 | force if necessary to require such person to submit to the |
63 | administration of the blood test. The blood test shall be |
64 | performed in a reasonable manner. Notwithstanding s. 316.1932, |
65 | the testing required by this paragraph need not be incidental to |
66 | a lawful arrest of the person. |
67 | (c)(b) The term "serious bodily injury" means an injury to |
68 | any person, including the driver, which consists of a physical |
69 | condition that creates a substantial risk of death, serious |
70 | personal disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the |
71 | function of any bodily member or organ. |
72 | (2)(a) Only a physician, certified paramedic, registered |
73 | nurse, licensed practical nurse, other personnel authorized by a |
74 | hospital to draw blood, or duly licensed clinical laboratory |
75 | director, supervisor, technologist, or technician, acting at the |
76 | request of a law enforcement officer, may withdraw blood for the |
77 | purpose of determining the alcoholic content thereof or the |
78 | presence of chemical substances or controlled substances |
79 | therein. However, the failure of a law enforcement officer to |
80 | request the withdrawal of blood shall not affect the |
81 | admissibility of a test of blood withdrawn for medical purposes. |
82 | 1. Notwithstanding any provision of law pertaining to the |
83 | confidentiality of hospital records or other medical records, if |
84 | a health care provider, who is providing medical care in a |
85 | health care facility to a person injured in a motor vehicle |
86 | crash, becomes aware, as a result of any blood test performed in |
87 | the course of that medical treatment, that the person's blood- |
88 | alcohol level meets or exceeds the blood-alcohol level specified |
89 | in s. 316.193(1)(b), the health care provider may notify any law |
90 | enforcement officer or law enforcement agency. Any such notice |
91 | must be given within a reasonable time after the health care |
92 | provider receives the test result. Any such notice shall be used |
93 | only for the purpose of providing the law enforcement officer |
94 | with reasonable cause to request the withdrawal of a blood |
95 | sample pursuant to this section. |
96 | 2. The notice shall consist only of the name of the person |
97 | being treated, the name of the person who drew the blood, the |
98 | blood-alcohol level indicated by the test, and the date and time |
99 | of the administration of the test. |
100 | 3. Nothing contained in s. 395.3025(4), s. 456.057, or any |
101 | applicable practice act affects the authority to provide notice |
102 | under this section, and the health care provider is not |
103 | considered to have breached any duty owed to the person under s. |
104 | 395.3025(4), s. 456.057, or any applicable practice act by |
105 | providing notice or failing to provide notice. It shall not be a |
106 | breach of any ethical, moral, or legal duty for a health care |
107 | provider to provide notice or fail to provide notice. |
108 | 4. A civil, criminal, or administrative action may not be |
109 | brought against any person or health care provider participating |
110 | in good faith in the provision of notice or failure to provide |
111 | notice as provided in this section. Any person or health care |
112 | provider participating in the provision of notice or failure to |
113 | provide notice as provided in this section shall be immune from |
114 | any civil or criminal liability and from any professional |
115 | disciplinary action with respect to the provision of notice or |
116 | failure to provide notice under this section. Any such |
117 | participant has the same immunity with respect to participating |
118 | in any judicial proceedings resulting from the notice or failure |
119 | to provide notice. |
120 | (b) A chemical analysis of the person's blood to determine |
121 | the alcoholic content thereof must have been performed |
122 | substantially in accordance with methods approved by the |
123 | Department of Law Enforcement and by an individual possessing a |
124 | valid permit issued by the department for this purpose. The |
125 | Department of Law Enforcement may approve satisfactory |
126 | techniques or methods, ascertain the qualifications and |
127 | competence of individuals to conduct such analyses, and issue |
128 | permits that are subject to termination or revocation at the |
129 | discretion of the department. Any insubstantial differences |
130 | between approved methods or techniques and actual testing |
131 | procedures, or any insubstantial defects concerning the permit |
132 | issued by the department, in any individual case, shall not |
133 | render the test or test results invalid. |
134 | (c) No hospital, clinical laboratory, medical clinic, or |
135 | similar medical institution or physician, certified paramedic, |
136 | registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, other personnel |
137 | authorized by a hospital to draw blood, or duly licensed |
138 | clinical laboratory director, supervisor, technologist, or |
139 | technician, or other person assisting a law enforcement officer |
140 | shall incur any civil or criminal liability as a result of the |
141 | withdrawal or analysis of a blood specimen pursuant to accepted |
142 | medical standards when requested by a law enforcement officer, |
143 | regardless of whether or not the subject resisted administration |
144 | of the test. |
145 | (3)(a) Any criminal charge resulting from the incident |
146 | giving rise to the officer's demand for testing shall be tried |
147 | concurrently with a charge of any violation arising out of the |
148 | same incident, unless, in the discretion of the court, such |
149 | charges should be tried separately. If such charges are tried |
150 | separately, the fact that such person refused, resisted, |
151 | obstructed, or opposed testing shall be admissible at the trial |
152 | of the criminal offense which gave rise to the demand for |
153 | testing. |
154 | (b) The results of any test administered pursuant to this |
155 | section for the purpose of detecting the presence of any |
156 | controlled substance shall not be admissible as evidence in a |
157 | criminal prosecution for the possession of a controlled |
158 | substance. |
159 | (4) Notwithstanding any provision of law pertaining to the |
160 | confidentiality of hospital records or other medical records, |
161 | information relating to the alcoholic content of the blood or |
162 | the presence of chemical substances or controlled substances in |
163 | the blood obtained pursuant to this section shall be released to |
164 | a court, prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, or law |
165 | enforcement officer in connection with an alleged violation of |
166 | s. 316.193 upon request for such information. |
167 | Section 2. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
168 | made by this act to section 316.1933, Florida Statutes, in a |
169 | reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 316.066, Florida |
170 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
171 | 316.066 Written reports of crashes.-- |
172 | (7) Except as specified in this subsection, each crash |
173 | report made by a person involved in a crash and any statement |
174 | made by such person to a law enforcement officer for the purpose |
175 | of completing a crash report required by this section shall be |
176 | without prejudice to the individual so reporting. No such report |
177 | or statement shall be used as evidence in any trial, civil or |
178 | criminal. However, subject to the applicable rules of evidence, |
179 | a law enforcement officer at a criminal trial may testify as to |
180 | any statement made to the officer by the person involved in the |
181 | crash if that person's privilege against self-incrimination is |
182 | not violated. The results of breath, urine, and blood tests |
183 | administered as provided in s. 316.1932 or s. 316.1933 are not |
184 | confidential and shall be admissible into evidence in accordance |
185 | with the provisions of s. 316.1934(2). Crash reports made by |
186 | persons involved in crashes shall not be used for commercial |
187 | solicitation purposes; however, the use of a crash report for |
188 | purposes of publication in a newspaper or other news periodical |
189 | or a radio or television broadcast shall not be construed as |
190 | "commercial purpose." |
191 | Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
192 | made by this act to section 316.1933, Florida Statutes, in a |
193 | reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 316.1934, Florida |
194 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
195 | 316.1934 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
196 | (2) At the trial of any civil or criminal action or |
197 | proceeding arising out of acts alleged to have been committed by |
198 | any person while driving, or in actual physical control of, a |
199 | vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages or |
200 | controlled substances, when affected to the extent that the |
201 | person's normal faculties were impaired or to the extent that he |
202 | or she was deprived of full possession of his or her normal |
203 | faculties, the results of any test administered in accordance |
204 | with s. 316.1932 or s. 316.1933 and this section are admissible |
205 | into evidence when otherwise admissible, and the amount of |
206 | alcohol in the person's blood or breath at the time alleged, as |
207 | shown by chemical analysis of the person's blood, or by chemical |
208 | or physical test of the person's breath, gives rise to the |
209 | following presumptions: |
210 | (a) If there was at that time a blood-alcohol level or |
211 | breath-alcohol level of 0.05 or less, it is presumed that the |
212 | person was not under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the |
213 | extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired. |
214 | (b) If there was at that time a blood-alcohol level or |
215 | breath-alcohol level in excess of 0.05 but less than 0.08, that |
216 | fact does not give rise to any presumption that the person was |
217 | or was not under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the |
218 | extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired but may be |
219 | considered with other competent evidence in determining whether |
220 | the person was under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the |
221 | extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired. |
222 | (c) If there was at that time a blood-alcohol level or |
223 | breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, that fact is prima facie |
224 | evidence that the person was under the influence of alcoholic |
225 | beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties were |
226 | impaired. Moreover, such person who has a blood-alcohol level or |
227 | breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher is guilty of driving, or |
228 | being in actual physical control of, a motor vehicle, with an |
229 | unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level. |
230 |
|
231 | The presumptions provided in this subsection do not limit the |
232 | introduction of any other competent evidence bearing upon the |
233 | question of whether the person was under the influence of |
234 | alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal |
235 | faculties were impaired. |
236 | Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
237 | made by this act to section 316.1933, Florida Statutes, in a |
238 | reference thereto, subsection (18) of section 322.2616, Florida |
239 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
240 | 322.2616 Suspension of license; persons under 21 years of |
241 | age; right to review.-- |
242 | (18) The result of a blood test obtained during an |
243 | investigation conducted under s. 316.1932 or s. 316.1933 may be |
244 | used to suspend the driving privilege of a person under this |
245 | section. |
246 | Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
247 | made by this act to section 316.1933, Florida Statutes, in a |
248 | reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
249 | 322.27, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
250 | 322.27 Authority of department to suspend or revoke |
251 | license.-- |
252 | (1) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in |
253 | chapter 120, the department is hereby authorized to suspend the |
254 | license of any person without preliminary hearing upon a showing |
255 | of its records or other sufficient evidence that the licensee: |
256 | (a) Has committed an offense for which mandatory |
257 | revocation of license is required upon conviction. A law |
258 | enforcement agency must provide information to the department |
259 | within 24 hours after any traffic fatality or when the law |
260 | enforcement agency initiates action pursuant to s. 316.1933; |
261 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2007. |