Senate Bill sb0188c1

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 188

    By the Committee on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; and
    Senator Aronberg




    586-1987-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to domestic violence; creating

  3         s. 741.313, F.S.; defining the terms "domestic

  4         violence," "employer," "family or household

  5         member," and "victim"; requiring that certain

  6         employers permit an employee to take leave from

  7         work to undertake activities resulting from an

  8         act of domestic violence; specifying the

  9         activities for which the employee may take

10         leave; requiring the employee to notify the

11         employer of the leave; providing exceptions;

12         requiring that a private employer or

13         governmental agency keep information relating

14         to the employee's leave confidential;

15         prohibiting an employer from taking certain

16         actions against the employee for exercising

17         rights specified in the act; providing a

18         recourse for violation of the act; providing an

19         effective date.

20  

21  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

22  

23         Section 1.  Section 741.313, Florida Statutes, is

24  created to read:

25         741.313  Unlawful action against employees seeking

26  protection.--

27         (1)  As used in this section, the term:

28         (a)  "Domestic violence" means domestic violence, as

29  defined in s. 741.28, or any crime the underlying factual

30  basis of which has been found by a court to include an act of

31  domestic violence.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 188
    586-1987-07




 1         (b)  "Employer" has the same meaning as in s.

 2  440.02(16).

 3         (c)  "Family or household member" has the same meaning

 4  as in s. 741.28.

 5         (d)  "Victim" means an individual who has been

 6  subjected to domestic violence.

 7         (2)(a)  An employer shall permit an employee to request

 8  and take up to 3 working days of leave from work in any

 9  12-month period if the employee or a family or household

10  member of an employee is the victim of domestic violence. This

11  leave may be with or without pay, at the discretion of the

12  employer.

13         (b)  This section applies if an employee uses the leave

14  from work to:

15         1.  Seek an injunction for protection against domestic

16  violence or an injunction for protection in cases of repeat

17  violence, dating violence, or sexual violence;

18         2.  Obtain medical care or mental health counseling, or

19  both, for the employee or a family or household member to

20  address physical or psychological injuries resulting from the

21  act of domestic violence;

22         3.  Obtain services from a victim-services

23  organization, including, but not limited to, a domestic

24  violence shelter or program or a rape crisis center as a

25  result of the act of domestic violence;

26         4.  Make the employee's home secure from the

27  perpetrator of the domestic violence or to seek new housing to

28  escape the perpetrator; or

29         5.  Seek legal assistance in addressing issues arising

30  from the act of domestic violence or to attend and prepare for

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 188
    586-1987-07




 1  court-related proceedings arising from the act of domestic

 2  violence.

 3         (3)  This section applies to an employer who employs 50

 4  or more employees and to an employee who has been employed by

 5  the employer for 3 or more months.

 6         (4)(a)  Except in cases of imminent danger to the

 7  health or safety of the employee, or to the health or safety

 8  of a family or household member, an employee seeking leave

 9  from work under this section must provide to his or her

10  employer appropriate advance notice of the leave as required

11  by the employer's policy along with sufficient documentation

12  of the act of domestic violence as required by the employer.

13         (b)  An employee seeking leave under this section must,

14  before receiving the leave, exhaust all annual or vacation

15  leave, personal leave, and sick leave, if applicable, which is

16  available to the employee, unless the employer waives this

17  requirement.

18         (c)1.  A private employer must keep all information

19  relating to the employee's leave under this section

20  confidential.

21         2.  An agency, as defined in s. 119.011, must keep all

22  information relating to the employee's leave confidential and

23  exempt from disclosure under this section.

24         (5)(a)  An employer may not interfere with, restrain,

25  or deny the exercise of, or any attempt by an employee to

26  exercise, any right provided under this section.

27         (b)  An employer may not discharge, demote, suspend,

28  retaliate, or in any other manner discriminate against an

29  employee for exercising his or her rights under this section.

30         (c)  An employee has no greater rights to continued

31  employment or to other benefits and conditions of employment

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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 188
    586-1987-07




 1  than if the employee was not entitled to leave under this

 2  section. This section does not limit the employer's right to

 3  discipline or terminate any employee for any reason,

 4  including, but not limited to, reductions in work force or

 5  termination for cause or for no reason at all, other than

 6  exercising his or her rights under this section.

 7         (6)  Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the

 8  sole remedy for any person claiming to be aggrieved by a

 9  violation of this section is to bring a civil suit for damages

10  or equitable relief, or both, in circuit court. The person may

11  claim as damages all wages and benefits that would have been

12  due the person up to and including the date of the judgment

13  had the act violating this section not occurred, but the

14  person may not claim wages or benefits for a period of leave

15  granted without pay as provided in paragraph (2)(a). However,

16  this section does not relieve the person from the obligation

17  to mitigate his or her damages.

18         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.

19  

20          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
21                         Senate Bill 188

22                                 

23  The Committee Substitute adds a definition of "employer";
    distinguishes between a public and private employer, to
24  specify that the public employer must keep certain records
    confidential and exempt; and clarifies that the employer must
25  permit an employee to request and take up to 3 working days of
    leave.
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