Senate Bill sb1926c1

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926

    By the Committees on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs;
    and Commerce




    586-2576-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to workforce services; amending

  3         s. 445.024, F.S., relating to work activities

  4         for participants in the temporary cash

  5         assistance program; revising definitions to

  6         conform to the federal law governing work

  7         requirements; revising certain requirements for

  8         and duties of the regional workforce boards

  9         with respect to work requirements for program

10         participants; amending s. 445.032, F.S.;

11         clarifying circumstances under which

12         transitional child care is available to former

13         participants in the welfare transition program

14         and certain other individuals; amending s.

15         402.305, F.S., relating to licensing standards;

16         conforming cross-references; providing an

17         effective date.

18  

19  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

20  

21         Section 1.  Section 445.024, Florida Statutes, is

22  amended to read:

23         445.024  Work requirements.--

24         (1)  WORK ACTIVITIES.--The Agency for Workforce

25  Innovation may develop activities under each of the following

26  categories of work activities. The following categories of

27  work activities, based on federal law and regulations, may be

28  used individually or in combination to satisfy the work

29  requirements for a participant in the temporary cash

30  assistance program. The work activities must meet the

31  respective federal definitions.:

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1         (a)  Unsubsidized employment;.--Unsubsidized employment

 2  is full-time employment or part-time employment that is not

 3  directly supplemented by federal or state funds. Paid

 4  apprenticeship and cooperative education activities are

 5  included in this activity.

 6         (b)  Subsidized private-sector private sector

 7  employment;.--Subsidized private sector employment is

 8  employment in a private for-profit enterprise or a private

 9  not-for-profit enterprise which is directly supplemented by

10  federal or state funds. A subsidy may be provided in one or

11  more of the forms listed in this paragraph.

12         1.  Work supplementation.--A work supplementation

13  subsidy diverts a participant's temporary cash assistance

14  under the program to the employer. The employer must pay the

15  participant wages that equal or exceed the applicable federal

16  minimum wage. Work supplementation may not exceed 6 months. At

17  the end of the supplementation period, the employer is

18  expected to retain the participant as a regular employee

19  without receiving a subsidy. A work supplementation agreement

20  may not be continued with any employer who exhibits a pattern

21  of failing to provide participants with continued employment

22  after the period of work supplementation ends.

23         2.  On-the-job training.--On-the-job training is

24  full-time, paid employment in which the employer or an

25  educational institution, in cooperation with the employer,

26  provides training needed for the participant to perform the

27  skills required for the position. The employer or the

28  educational institution on behalf of the employer receives a

29  subsidy to offset the cost of the training provided to the

30  participant. Upon satisfactory completion of the training, the

31  employer is expected to retain the participant as a regular

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  employee without receiving a subsidy. An on-the-job training

 2  agreement may not be continued with any employer who exhibits

 3  a pattern of failing to provide participants with continued

 4  employment after the on-the-job training subsidy ends.

 5         3.  Incentive payments.--Regional workforce boards may

 6  provide additional incentive payments to encourage employers

 7  to employ program participants. Incentive payments may include

 8  payments to encourage the employment of hard-to-place

 9  participants, in which case the amount of the payment shall be

10  weighted proportionally to the extent to which the participant

11  has limitations associated with the long-term receipt of

12  welfare and difficulty in sustaining employment. Incentive

13  payments may also include payments to encourage employers to

14  provide health care insurance benefits to current or former

15  program participants. In establishing incentive payments,

16  regional workforce boards shall consider the extent of prior

17  receipt of welfare, lack of employment experience, lack of

18  education, lack of job skills, and other appropriate factors.

19  A participant who has complied with program requirements and

20  who is approaching the time limit for receiving temporary cash

21  assistance may be defined as "hard to place." Incentive

22  payments may include payments in which an initial payment is

23  made to the employer upon the employment of a participant, and

24  the majority of the incentive payment is made after the

25  employer retains the participant as a full-time employee for

26  at least 12 months. An incentive agreement may not be

27  continued with any employer who exhibits a pattern of failing

28  to provide participants with continued employment after the

29  incentive payments cease.

30         4.  Tax credits.--An employer who employs a program

31  participant may qualify for enterprise zone property tax

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  credits under s. 220.182, the tax refund program for qualified

 2  target industry businesses under s. 288.106, or other federal

 3  or state tax benefits. The regional workforce board shall

 4  provide information and assistance, as appropriate, to use

 5  such credits to accomplish program goals.

 6         5.  Training bonus.--An employer who hires a

 7  participant in the welfare transition program and pays the

 8  participant a wage that precludes the participant's

 9  eligibility for temporary cash assistance may receive $250 for

10  each full month of employment for a period that may not exceed

11  3 months. An employer who receives a training bonus for an

12  employee may not receive a work supplementation subsidy for

13  the same employee. "Employment" is defined as 35 hours per

14  week at a wage of no less than minimum wage.

15         (c)  Subsidized public-sector public sector

16  employment;.--Subsidized public sector employment is

17  employment by an agency of the federal, state, or local

18  government which is directly supplemented by federal or state

19  funds. The applicable subsidies provided under paragraph (b)

20  may be used to subsidize employment in the public sector,

21  except that priority for subsidized employment shall be

22  employment in the private sector. Public sector employment is

23  distinguished from work experience in that the participant is

24  paid wages and receives the same benefits as a nonsubsidized

25  employee who performs similar work. Work-study activities

26  administered by educational institutions are included in this

27  activity.

28         (d)  On-the-job training;

29         (e)(d)  Community service programs work

30  experience;.--Community service work experience is job

31  training experience at a supervised public or private

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  not-for-profit agency. A participant shall receive temporary

 2  cash assistance in the form of wages, which, when combined

 3  with the value of food stamps awarded to the participant, is

 4  proportional to the amount of time worked. A participant in

 5  the welfare transition program or the Food Stamp Employment

 6  and Training program assigned to community service work

 7  experience shall be deemed an employee of the state for

 8  purposes of workers' compensation coverage and is subject to

 9  the requirements of the drug-free workplace program. Community

10  service work experience may be selected as an activity for a

11  participant who needs to increase employability by improving

12  his or her interpersonal skills, job-retention skills, stress

13  management, and job problem solving, and by learning to attain

14  a balance between job and personal responsibilities. Community

15  service is intended to:

16         1.  Assess compliance with requirements of the welfare

17  transition program before referral of the participant to

18  costly services such as career education;

19         2.  Maintain work activity status while the participant

20  awaits placement into paid employment or training;

21         3.  Fulfill a clinical practicum or internship

22  requirement related to employment; or

23         4.  Provide work-based mentoring.

24  

25  As used in this paragraph, the terms "community service

26  experience," "community work," and "workfare" are synonymous.

27         (f)(e)  Work experience;.--Work experience is an

28  appropriate work activity for participants who lack

29  preparation for or experience in the workforce. It must

30  combine a job training activity in a public or private

31  not-for-profit agency with education and training related to

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  an employment goal. To qualify as a work activity, work

 2  experience must include education and training in addition to

 3  the time required by the work activity, and the work activity

 4  must be intensively supervised and structured. Regional

 5  workforce boards shall contract for any services provided for

 6  clients who are assigned to this activity and shall require

 7  performance benchmarks, goals, outcomes, and time limits

 8  designed to assure that the participant moves toward full-time

 9  paid employment. A participant shall receive temporary cash

10  assistance proportional to the time worked. A participant

11  assigned to work experience is an employee of the state for

12  purposes of workers' compensation coverage and is subject to

13  the requirements of the drug-free workplace program.

14         (g)(f)  Job search and job readiness assistance;.--Job

15  search assistance may include supervised or unsupervised

16  job-seeking activities. Job readiness assistance provides

17  support for job-seeking activities, which may include:

18         1.  Orientation to the world of work and basic

19  job-seeking and job retention skills.

20         2.  Instruction in completing an application for

21  employment and writing a resume.

22         3.  Instruction in conducting oneself during a job

23  interview, including appropriate dress.

24         4.  Instruction in how to retain a job, plan a career,

25  and perform successfully in the workplace.

26  

27  Job readiness assistance may also include providing a

28  participant with access to an employment resource center that

29  contains job listings, telephones, facsimile machines,

30  typewriters, and word processors. Job search and job readiness

31  activities may be used in conjunction with other program

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  activities, such as work experience, but may not be the

 2  primary work activity for longer than the length of time

 3  permitted under federal law.

 4         (h)(g)  Vocational educational career education or

 5  training;.--Career education or training is education or

 6  training designed to provide participants with the skills and

 7  certification necessary for employment in an occupational

 8  area. Career education or training may be used as a primary

 9  program activity for participants when it has been determined

10  that the individual has demonstrated compliance with other

11  phases of program participation and successful completion of

12  the career education or training is likely to result in

13  employment entry at a higher wage than the participant would

14  have been likely to attain without completion of the career

15  education or training. Career education or training may be

16  combined with other program activities and also may be used to

17  upgrade skills or prepare for a higher paying occupational

18  area for a participant who is employed.

19         1.  Unless otherwise provided in this section, career

20  education shall not be used as the primary program activity

21  for a period which exceeds 12 months. The 12-month restriction

22  applies to instruction in a career education program and does

23  not include remediation of basic skills, including English

24  language proficiency, if remediation is necessary to enable a

25  participant to benefit from a career education program. Any

26  necessary remediation must be completed before a participant

27  is referred to career education as the primary work activity.

28  In addition, use of career education or training shall be

29  restricted to the limitation established in federal law.

30  Career education included in a program leading to a high

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  school diploma shall not be considered career education for

 2  purposes of this section.

 3         2.  When possible, a provider of career education or

 4  training shall use funds provided by funding sources other

 5  than the regional workforce board. The regional workforce

 6  board may provide additional funds to a career education or

 7  training provider only if payment is made pursuant to a

 8  performance-based contract. Under a performance-based

 9  contract, the provider may be partially paid when a

10  participant completes education or training, but the majority

11  of payment shall be made following the participant's

12  employment at a specific wage or job retention for a specific

13  duration. Performance-based payments made under this

14  subparagraph are limited to education or training for targeted

15  occupations identified by the Workforce Estimating Conference

16  under s. 216.136, or other programs identified by Workforce

17  Florida, Inc., as beneficial to meet the needs of designated

18  groups who are hard to place. If the contract pays the full

19  cost of training, the community college or school district may

20  not report the participants for other state funding.

21         (i)(h)  Job skills training directly related to

22  employment;.--Job skills training includes customized training

23  designed to meet the needs of a specific employer or a

24  specific industry. Job skills training shall include literacy

25  instruction, and may include English proficiency instruction

26  or Spanish language or other language instruction if necessary

27  to enable a participant to perform in a specific job or job

28  training program or if the training enhances employment

29  opportunities in the local community. A participant may be

30  required to complete an entrance assessment or test before

31  entering into job skills training.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1         (j)(i)  Education directly related to employment;

 2  services related to employment for participants 19 years of

 3  age or younger.--Education services provided under this

 4  paragraph are designed to prepare a participant for employment

 5  in an occupation. The agency shall coordinate education

 6  services with the school-to-work activities provided under s.

 7  1006.02. Activities provided under this paragraph are

 8  restricted to participants 19 years of age or younger who have

 9  not completed high school or obtained a high school

10  equivalency diploma.

11         (k)  Satisfactory attendance at secondary school or in

12  a course of study leading to a graduate equivalency diploma;

13  or

14         (j)  School attendance.--Attendance at a high school or

15  attendance at a program designed to prepare the participant to

16  receive a high school equivalency diploma is a required

17  program activity for each participant 19 years of age or

18  younger who:

19         1.  Has not completed high school or obtained a high

20  school equivalency diploma;

21         2.  Is a dependent child or a head of household; and

22         3.  For whom it has not been determined that another

23  program activity is more appropriate.

24         (k)  Teen parent services.--Participation in medical,

25  educational, counseling, and other services that are part of a

26  comprehensive program is a required activity for each teen

27  parent who participates in the welfare transition program.

28         (l)  Extended education and training.--Notwithstanding

29  any other provisions of this section to the contrary, the

30  board of directors of Workforce Florida, Inc., may approve a

31  plan by a regional workforce board for assigning, as work

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  requirements, educational activities that exceed or are not

 2  included in those provided elsewhere in this section and that

 3  do not comply with federal work participation requirement

 4  limitations.  In order to be eligible to implement this

 5  provision, a regional workforce board must continue to exceed

 6  the overall federal work participation rate requirements.  For

 7  purposes of this paragraph, the board of directors of

 8  Workforce Florida, Inc., may adjust the regional participation

 9  requirement based on regional caseload decline.  However, this

10  adjustment is limited to no more than the adjustment produced

11  by the calculation used to generate federal adjustments to the

12  participation requirement due to caseload decline.

13         (m)  GED preparation and literacy

14  education.--Satisfactory attendance at secondary school or in

15  a course of study leading to a graduate equivalency diploma,

16  if a participant has not completed secondary school or

17  received such a diploma.  English language proficiency

18  training may be included as a part of the education if it is

19  deemed the individual requires such training to complete

20  secondary school or to attain a graduate equivalency diploma.

21  To calculate countable hours attributable to education, a

22  participant may earn study credits equal to the number of

23  actual hours spent in formal training per week, but the total

24  number of hours earned for actual hours spent in formal

25  training and studying may not exceed a one to one and one-half

26  ratio for the week.  Countable hours are subject to the

27  restrictions contained in 45 C.F.R. s. 261.31.

28         (l)(n)  Providing child care services.--Providing child

29  care services to an individual who is participating in a

30  community service program pursuant to this section.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1         (2)  WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS.--Each individual who

 2  is not otherwise exempt from work activity requirements must

 3  participate in a work activity, except for community service

 4  work experience, for the maximum number of hours allowable

 5  under federal law; however, a, provided that no participant

 6  may not be required to work more than 40 hours per week or

 7  less than the minimum number of hours required by federal law.

 8  The maximum number of hours each month that a family

 9  participant may be required to participate in community

10  service or work experience programs activities is the greater

11  of: the number of hours that would result from dividing the

12  family's monthly amount for temporary cash assistance and food

13  stamps by the applicable federal minimum wage and then

14  dividing that result by the number of participants in the

15  family who participate in community service activities, or the

16  minimum required to meet federal participation requirements.

17  However, in no case shall the maximum hours required per week

18  for community service or work experience may not exceed 40

19  hours. An applicant shall be referred for employment at the

20  time of application if the applicant is eligible to

21  participate in the welfare transition program.

22         (a)  A participant in a work activity may also be

23  required to enroll in and attend a course of instruction

24  designed to increase literacy skills to a level necessary for

25  obtaining or retaining employment if, provided that the

26  instruction plus the work activity does not require more than

27  40 hours per week.

28         (b)  Program funds may be used, as available, to

29  support the efforts of a participant who meets the work

30  activity requirements and who wishes to enroll in or continue

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1  enrollment in an adult general education program or other

 2  training programs a career education program.

 3         (3)  EXEMPTION FROM WORK ACTIVITY REQUIREMENTS.--The

 4  following individuals are exempt from work activity

 5  requirements:

 6         (a)  A minor child under 16 years of age.

 7         (a)(b)  An individual who receives benefits under the

 8  Supplemental Security Income program or the Social Security

 9  Disability Insurance program.

10         (b)(c)  Adults who are not defined as work-eligible

11  individuals under federal law included in the calculation of

12  temporary cash assistance in child-only cases.

13         (c)(d)  A single One custodial parent of with a child

14  under 3 months of age, except that the parent may be required

15  to attend parenting classes or other activities to better

16  prepare for the responsibilities of raising a child. If the

17  custodial parent is 19 years of age or younger and has not

18  completed high school or the equivalent, he or she may be

19  required to attend school or other appropriate educational

20  activities.

21         (d)(e)  An individual who is exempt from the time

22  period pursuant to s. 414.105.

23         (4)  PRIORITIZATION OF WORK REQUIREMENTS.--Regional

24  workforce boards shall require participation in work

25  activities to the maximum extent possible, subject to federal

26  and state funding. If funds are projected to be insufficient

27  to allow full-time work activities by all program participants

28  who are required to participate in work activities, regional

29  workforce boards shall screen participants and assign priority

30  based on the following:

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1926
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 1         (a)  In accordance with federal requirements, at least

 2  one adult in each two-parent family shall be assigned priority

 3  for full-time work activities.

 4         (b)  Among single-parent families, a family that has

 5  older preschool children or school-age children shall be

 6  assigned priority for work activities.

 7         (c)  A participant who has access to subsidized or

 8  unsubsidized nonsubsidized child care may be assigned priority

 9  for work activities.

10         (d)  Priority may be assigned based on the amount of

11  time remaining until the participant reaches the applicable

12  time limit for program participation or may be based on

13  requirements of a case plan.

14  

15  Regional workforce boards may limit a participant's weekly

16  work requirement to the minimum required to meet federal work

17  activity requirements in lieu of the level defined in

18  subsection (2). Regional workforce boards may develop

19  screening and prioritization procedures based on the

20  allocation of resources, the availability of community

21  resources, the provision of supportive services, or the work

22  activity needs of the service area district.

23         (5)  USE OF CONTRACTS.--Regional workforce boards shall

24  provide work activities, training, and other services, as

25  appropriate, through contracts. In contracting for work

26  activities, training, or services, the following applies:

27         (a)  A contract must be performance-based. Payment

28  shall be tied to performance outcomes that include factors

29  such as, but not limited to, diversion from cash assistance,

30  job entry, job entry at a target wage, job retention, and

31  connection to transition services rather than tied to

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 1  completion of training or education or any other phase of the

 2  program participation process.

 3         (b)  A contract may include performance-based incentive

 4  payments that may vary according to the extent to which the

 5  participant is more difficult to place. Contract payments may

 6  be weighted proportionally to reflect the extent to which the

 7  participant has limitations associated with the long-term

 8  receipt of welfare and difficulty in sustaining employment.

 9  The factors may include the extent of prior receipt of

10  welfare, lack of employment experience, lack of education,

11  lack of job skills, and other factors determined appropriate

12  by the regional workforce board.

13         (c)  Notwithstanding the exemption from the competitive

14  sealed bid requirements provided in s. 287.057(5)(f) for

15  certain contractual services, each contract awarded under this

16  chapter must be awarded on the basis of a competitive sealed

17  bid, except for a contract with a governmental entity as

18  determined by the regional workforce board.

19         (d)  Regional workforce boards may contract with

20  commercial, charitable, or religious organizations. A contract

21  must comply with federal requirements with respect to

22  nondiscrimination and other requirements that safeguard the

23  rights of participants. Services may be provided under

24  contract, certificate, voucher, or other form of disbursement.

25         (e)  The administrative costs associated with a

26  contract for services provided under this section may not

27  exceed the applicable administrative cost ceiling established

28  in federal law. An agency or entity that is awarded a contract

29  under this section may not charge more than 7 percent of the

30  value of the contract for administration, unless an exception

31  is approved by the regional workforce board. A list of any

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 1  exceptions approved must be submitted to the board of

 2  directors of Workforce Florida, Inc., for review, and the

 3  board may rescind approval of the exception.

 4         (f)  Regional workforce boards may enter into contracts

 5  to provide short-term work experience for the chronically

 6  unemployed as provided in this section.

 7         (g)  A tax-exempt organization under s. 501(c) of the

 8  Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which receives funds under this

 9  chapter must disclose receipt of federal funds on any

10  advertising, promotional, or other material in accordance with

11  federal requirements.

12         (6)  PROTECTIONS FOR PARTICIPANTS.--Each participant is

13  subject to the same health, safety, and nondiscrimination

14  standards established under federal, state, or local laws that

15  otherwise apply to other individuals engaged in similar

16  activities who are not participants in the welfare transition

17  program.

18         (7)  PROTECTION FOR CURRENT EMPLOYEES.--In establishing

19  and contracting for work experience and community service

20  activities, other work experience activities, on-the-job

21  training, subsidized employment, and work supplementation

22  under the welfare transition program, an employed worker may

23  not be displaced, either completely or partially. A

24  participant may not be assigned to an activity or employed in

25  a position if the employer has created the vacancy or

26  terminated an existing employee without good cause in order to

27  fill that position with a program participant.

28         Section 2.  Section 445.032, Florida Statutes, is

29  amended to read:

30         445.032  Transitional child care.--In order to assist

31  former welfare transition program participants and individuals

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 1  who have been redirected through up-front diversion in

 2  obtaining employment, continuing to be employed, and improving

 3  their employment prospects, transitional child care is

 4  available for up to 2 years:

 5         (1)  To After a former program participant who is no

 6  longer receiving temporary cash assistance and who is employed

 7  or actively seeking employment if his or her has left the

 8  program due to employment and whose income does not exceed 200

 9  percent of the federal poverty level at any time during that

10  2-year period.

11         (2)  To an individual who has been redirected through

12  up-front diversion and who is employed or actively seeking

13  employment if his or her whose income does not exceed 200

14  percent of the federal poverty level at any time during that

15  2-year period.

16         Section 3.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section

17  402.305, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

18         402.305  Licensing standards; child care facilities.--

19         (4)  STAFF-TO-CHILDREN RATIO.--

20         (b)  This subsection does not apply to nonpublic

21  schools and their integral programs as defined in s.

22  402.3025(2)(d)1. In addition, an individual participating in a

23  community service program work experience activity under s.

24  445.024(1)(e) s. 445.024(1)(d), or a work experience activity

25  under s. 445.024(1)(f) s. 445.024(1)(e), at a child care

26  facility may not be considered in calculating the

27  staff-to-children ratio.

28         Section 4.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

29  law.

30  

31  

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 1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
 2                         Senate Bill 1926

 3                                 

 4  The committee substitute deletes provisions from the bill
    which would have removed, in recognition of a proposed U.S.
 5  Department of Labor rule change, a requirement that regional
    workforce boards enter into memoranda of understanding with
 6  the Agency for Workforce Innovation regarding state
    merit-based employees.
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