Senate Bill sb1934c1

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1934

    By the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senator Oelrich





    591-2612-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to victims of crime; creating

  3         s. 843.21, F.S.; providing a short title;

  4         prohibiting the deprivation of medical care to

  5         a person injured as a result of criminal

  6         activity with the intent to avoid, delay,

  7         hinder, or obstruct any investigation of the

  8         criminal activity leading to the injury;

  9         providing penalties; amending s. 960.03, F.S.;

10         redefining the term "crime" to include the

11         offense of vehicular homicide in the second

12         degree as an eligible offense for which an

13         innocent victim may collect compensation;

14         amending s. 960.065, F.S.; providing that a

15         person who offers testimony of other crimes is

16         eligible to receive a compensation award;

17         amending s. 960.07, F.S.; revising the

18         timeframe to file certain claims for

19         compensation; providing effective dates.

20  

21  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

22  

23         Section 1.  Effective October 1, 2007, section 843.21,

24  Florida Statutes, is created to read:

25         843.21  Depriving person injured by crime of medical

26  care.--

27         (1)  This section may be cited as the "Frank Pacheco

28  Aid to Victims Act."

29         (2)  A person who takes custody of or exercises control

30  over a person he or she knows to be injured as a result of

31  criminal activity and deprives that person of medical care

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1934
    591-2612-07




 1  with the intent to avoid, delay, hinder, or obstruct any

 2  investigation of the criminal activity contributing to the

 3  injury commits:

 4         (a)  If the victim's medical condition worsens as a

 5  result of the deprivation of medical care a felony of the

 6  third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.

 7  775.083, or s. 775.084.

 8         (b)  If deprivation of medical care contributes or

 9  results in the death of the victim, a felony of the second

10  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or

11  s. 775.084.

12         Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section

13  960.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

14         960.03  Definitions; ss. 960.01-960.28.--As used in ss.

15  960.01-960.28, unless the context otherwise requires, the

16  term:

17         (3)  "Crime" means:

18         (b)  A violation of s. 316.193, s. 316.027(1), s.

19  327.35(1), s. 782.071 s. 782.071(1)(b), or s. 860.13(1)(a)

20  which results in physical injury or death; however, no other

21  act involving the operation of a motor vehicle, boat, or

22  aircraft which results in injury or death shall constitute a

23  crime for the purpose of this chapter unless the injury or

24  death was intentionally inflicted through the use of such

25  vehicle, boat, or aircraft or unless such vehicle, boat, or

26  aircraft is an implement of a crime to which this act applies.

27         Section 3.  Subsection (1) of section 960.065, Florida

28  Statutes, is amended to read:

29         960.065  Eligibility for awards.--

30  

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1934
    591-2612-07




 1         (1)  Except as provided in subsection (2), the

 2  following persons shall be eligible for awards pursuant to

 3  this chapter:

 4         (a)  A victim.

 5         (b)  An intervenor.

 6         (c)  A surviving spouse, parent or guardian, sibling,

 7  or child of a deceased victim or intervenor.

 8         (d)  Any other person who is dependent for his or her

 9  principal support upon a deceased victim or intervenor.

10         (e)  A person who is or was a victim in another crime

11  or case and whose testimony is proffered under s. 90.404(2).

12         Section 4.  Subsection (2) of section 960.07, is

13  amended to read:

14         960.07  Filing of claims for compensation.--

15         (2)  Except as provided in subsection (3), a claim must

16  be filed not later than 1 year after:

17         (a)  The occurrence of the crime upon which the claim

18  is based.

19         (b)  The death of the victim or intervenor.

20         (c)  The death of the victim or intervenor is

21  determined to be the result of a crime, and the crime occurred

22  after June 30, 1994.

23  

24  However, for good cause the department may extend the time for

25  filing for a period not exceeding 2 years after such

26  occurrence. For crimes occurring between June 30, 1994, and

27  June 30, 2007, the department may also extend until June 30,

28  2008, the time for filing if the claimant is a victim of an

29  attempt to commit murder and is rendered a paraplegic

30  requiring life-supporting or life-sustaining equipment as

31  defined in s. 400.925 as a result of the crime.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                           CS for SB 1934
    591-2612-07




 1         Section 5.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in

 2  this act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2007.

 3  

 4          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
 5                         Senate Bill 1934

 6                                 

 7  -    Creates two new offenses (third and second degree
         felonies) for a person, who takes custody of or exercises
 8       control over a person he or she knows to be injured as a
         result of criminal activity, to deprive that person of
 9       medical care with the intent to avoid, delay, hinder, or
         obstruct any investigation of the criminal activity
10       contributing to the injury.

11  -    Extends until June 30, 2008, the time for filing a
         compensation claim for crimes occurring between June 30,
12       1994, and June 30, 2007, if the claimant is a victim of
         an attempt to commit murder and is rendered a paraplegic
13       requiring life-supporting or life-sustaining equipment as
         defined in s. 400.925, F.S., as a result of the crime.
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