Senate Bill sb2100e1

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  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to pharmacy; amending s.

  3         465.0075, F.S.; revising provisions governing

  4         licensure by endorsement to require

  5         certification that an applicant holds a doctor

  6         of pharmacy degree; amending s. 465.014, F.S.;

  7         providing for the registration of pharmacy

  8         technicians; requiring the Board of Pharmacy to

  9         set fees and rules to register pharmacy

10         technicians; providing qualification

11         requirements; providing a limitation; exempting

12         pharmacy technician students and licensed

13         pharmacy interns from certain registration

14         requirements; providing continuing education

15         requirements for registration renewal;

16         requiring the board to adopt rules; providing

17         grounds for denial, suspension, or revocation

18         of registration or other disciplinary action;

19         authorizing the board to impose certain

20         penalties; requiring the board to adopt rules

21         requiring a pharmacy to notify the board when

22         employing technicians; requiring the board to

23         maintain a directory of technicians and publish

24         the directory on the Internet; amending s.

25         465.015, F.S.; prohibiting a person who is not

26         registered as a pharmacy technician from

27         performing certain functions or holding himself

28         or herself out to others as a pharmacy

29         technician; amending ss. 465.019, 465.0196, and

30         465.0197, F.S.; conforming references; amending

31         s. 465.0235, F.S.; authorizing pharmacies to


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 1         use an automated pharmacy system located on its

 2         premises; prohibiting automated pharmacy

 3         systems from dispensing substances controlled

 4         in Schedule I of ch. 893, F.S.; requiring the

 5         Board of Pharmacy to adopt rules for the

 6         security of an automated pharmacy system which

 7         require a photographic record of the recipient

 8         if the drug is dispensed directly to the

 9         recipient in a pharmacy; providing an

10         appropriation and authorizing additional

11         positions; providing effective dates.

12  

13  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

14  

15         Section 1.  Subsection (1) of section 465.0075, Florida

16  Statutes, is amended to read:

17         465.0075  Licensure by endorsement; requirements;

18  fee.--

19         (1)  The department shall issue a license by

20  endorsement to any applicant who applies to the department and

21  remits a nonrefundable fee of not more than $100, as set by

22  the board, and whom the board certifies:

23         (a)  Has met the qualifications for licensure in s.

24  465.007(1)(b) and (c);

25         (b)  Has obtained a passing score, as established by

26  rule of the board, on the licensure examination of the

27  National Association of Boards of Pharmacy or a similar

28  nationally recognized examination, if the board certifies that

29  the applicant has taken the required examination and holds a

30  doctor of pharmacy degree not more than 12 years prior to

31  application;


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 1         (c)1.  Has submitted evidence of the active licensed

 2  practice of pharmacy, including practice in community or

 3  public health by persons employed by a governmental entity, in

 4  another jurisdiction for at least 2 of the immediately

 5  preceding 5 years or evidence of successful completion of

 6  board-approved postgraduate training or a board-approved

 7  clinical competency examination within the year immediately

 8  preceding application for licensure; or

 9         2.  Has completed an internship meeting the

10  requirements of s. 465.007(1)(c) within the 2 years

11  immediately preceding application; and

12         (d)  Has obtained a passing score on the pharmacy

13  jurisprudence portions of the licensure examination, as

14  required by board rule.

15         Section 2.  Effective January 1, 2009, section 465.014,

16  Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

17         465.014  Pharmacy technician.--

18         (1)  A No person other than a licensed pharmacist or

19  pharmacy intern may not engage in the practice of the

20  profession of pharmacy, except that a licensed pharmacist may

21  delegate to nonlicensed pharmacy technicians registered

22  pursuant to this section those duties, tasks, and functions

23  which do not fall within the purview of s. 465.003(13). All

24  such delegated acts shall be performed under the direct

25  supervision of a licensed pharmacist who shall be responsible

26  for all such acts performed by persons under his or her

27  supervision. A registered pharmacy technician, under the

28  supervision of a pharmacist, may initiate or receive

29  communications with a practitioner or his or her agent, on

30  behalf of a patient, regarding refill authorization requests.

31  A No licensed pharmacist may not shall supervise more than one


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 1  registered pharmacy technician unless otherwise permitted by

 2  the guidelines adopted by the board. The board shall establish

 3  guidelines to be followed by licensees or permittees in

 4  determining the circumstances under which a licensed

 5  pharmacist may supervise up to four registered more than one

 6  but not more than three pharmacy technicians. When a

 7  pharmacist supervises four registered technicians under the

 8  guidelines of the board, at least one of the four must be

 9  certified by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board or

10  any other nationally accredited certifying body approved by

11  the board.

12         (2)  Any person who wishes to work as a pharmacy

13  technician in this state must register by filing an

14  application with the board on a form adopted by rule of the

15  board. The board shall register each applicant who has

16  remitted a registration fee set by the board, not to exceed

17  $50 biennially; has completed the application form and

18  remitted a nonrefundable application fee set by the board, not

19  to exceed $50; and is at least 16 years of age.

20         (3)  A person whose license to practice pharmacy has

21  been denied, suspended, or restricted for disciplinary

22  purposes is not eligible to be registered as a pharmacy

23  technician.

24         (4)  Notwithstanding the requirements of this section

25  or any other provision of law, a pharmacy technician student

26  may be placed in a pharmacy for the purpose of obtaining

27  practical training required by the body accrediting the

28  pharmacy technician training program. A pharmacy technician

29  student shall wear identification that indicates his or her

30  student status when performing the functions of a pharmacy

31  


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 1  technician, and registration under this section is not

 2  required.

 3         (5)  Notwithstanding the requirements of this section

 4  or any other provision of law, a person licensed by the state

 5  as a pharmacy intern may be employed as a registered pharmacy

 6  technician without paying a registration fee or filing an

 7  application with the board to register as a pharmacy

 8  technician.

 9         (6)  As a condition of registration renewal, a pharmacy

10  technician shall complete 20 hours biennially of continuing

11  education courses approved by the board or the Accreditation

12  Council for Pharmaceutical Education, of which 4 hours must be

13  via live presentation and 2 hours must be related to the

14  prevention of medication errors and pharmacy law.

15         (7)  The board shall adopt rules that require each

16  registration issued by the board under this section to be

17  displayed in such a manner as to make it available to the

18  public and to facilitate inspection by the department and such

19  other rules as necessary to administer the provisions of this

20  section.

21         (8)  If the board finds that an applicant for

22  registration as a pharmacy technician or that a registered

23  pharmacy technician has committed an act that constitutes

24  grounds for discipline as set forth in s. 456.072(1) or has

25  committed an act that constitutes grounds for denial of a

26  license or disciplinary action as set forth in this chapter,

27  including an act that constitutes a substantial violation of

28  s. 456.072(1) or a violation of this chapter which occurred

29  before the applicant or registrant was registered as a

30  pharmacy technician, the board may enter an order imposing any

31  


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 1  of the penalties specified in s. 456.072(2) against the

 2  applicant or registrant.

 3         (9)  The board shall adopt rules requiring and

 4  specifying the manner in which a pharmacy shall notify the

 5  board when a registered technician is employed or ceases

 6  employment with the pharmacy.

 7         (10)  The board shall maintain a current directory of

 8  registered pharmacy technicians indicating their place of

 9  employment and which must be published on the Internet.

10         Section 3.  Effective January 1, 2009, paragraph (d) is

11  added to subsection (3) of section 465.015, Florida Statutes,

12  to read:

13         465.015  Violations and penalties.--

14         (3)

15         (d)  It is unlawful for a person who is not registered

16  as a pharmacy technician under this chapter, or who is not

17  otherwise exempt from the requirement to register as a

18  pharmacy technician, to perform the functions of a registered

19  pharmacy technician or hold himself or herself out to others

20  as a person who is registered to perform the functions of a

21  registered pharmacy technician in this state.

22         Section 4.  Effective January 1, 2009, subsection (5)

23  of section 465.019, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

24         465.019  Institutional pharmacies; permits.--

25         (5)  All institutional pharmacies shall be under the

26  professional supervision of a consultant pharmacist, and the

27  compounding and dispensing of medicinal drugs shall be done

28  only by a licensed pharmacist. Every institutional pharmacy

29  that employs or otherwise utilizes registered pharmacy

30  technicians shall have a written policy and procedures manual

31  


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 1  specifying those duties, tasks, and functions which a pharmacy

 2  technician is allowed to perform.

 3         Section 5.  Effective January 1, 2009, section

 4  465.0196, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 5         465.0196  Special pharmacy permits.--Any person

 6  desiring a permit to operate a special pharmacy shall apply to

 7  the department for a special pharmacy permit. If the board

 8  certifies that the application complies with the applicable

 9  laws and rules of the board governing the practice of the

10  profession of pharmacy, the department shall issue the permit.

11  No permit shall be issued unless a licensed pharmacist is

12  designated to undertake the professional supervision of the

13  compounding and dispensing of all drugs dispensed by the

14  pharmacy. The licensed pharmacist shall be responsible for

15  maintaining all drug records and for providing for the

16  security of the area in the facility in which the compounding,

17  storing, and dispensing of medicinal drugs occurs. The

18  permittee shall notify the department within 10 days of any

19  change of the licensed pharmacist responsible for such duties.

20  Every permittee that employs or otherwise utilizes pharmacy

21  technicians shall have a written policy and procedures manual

22  specifying those duties, tasks, and functions which a

23  registered pharmacy technician is allowed to perform.

24         Section 6.  Effective January 1, 2009, subsection (1)

25  of section 465.0197, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

26         465.0197  Internet pharmacy permits.--

27         (1)  Any person desiring a permit to operate an

28  Internet pharmacy shall apply to the department for an

29  Internet pharmacy permit. If the board certifies that the

30  application complies with the applicable laws and rules of the

31  board governing the practice of the profession of pharmacy,


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 1  the department shall issue the permit. No permit shall be

 2  issued unless a licensed pharmacist is designated as the

 3  prescription department manager for dispensing medicinal drugs

 4  to persons in this state. The licensed pharmacist shall be

 5  responsible for maintaining all drug records and for providing

 6  for the security of the area in the facility in which the

 7  compounding, storing, and dispensing of medicinal drugs to

 8  persons in this state occurs. The permittee shall notify the

 9  department within 30 days of any change of the licensed

10  pharmacist responsible for such duties. Every permittee that

11  employs or otherwise utilizes registered pharmacy technicians

12  shall have a written policy and procedures manual specifying

13  those duties, tasks, and functions which a registered pharmacy

14  technician is allowed to perform.

15         Section 7.  Section 465.0235, Florida Statutes, is

16  amended to read:

17         465.0235  Automated pharmacy systems used by long-term

18  care facilities, hospices, or state correctional institutions,

19  or pharmacies.--

20         (1)  A pharmacy may provide pharmacy services through

21  the use of an automated pharmacy system located on its

22  premises and may provide pharmacy services to a long-term care

23  facility or hospice licensed under chapter 400 or chapter 429

24  or a state correctional institution operated under chapter 944

25  through the use of an automated pharmacy system that need not

26  be located at the same location as the pharmacy.

27         (2)  Medicinal drugs stored in bulk or unit of use in

28  an automated pharmacy system servicing a long-term care

29  facility, hospice, or correctional institution, or pharmacy

30  are part of the inventory of the pharmacy providing pharmacy

31  services to that facility, hospice, or institution, or


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 1  pharmacy and drugs delivered by the automated pharmacy system

 2  are considered to have been dispensed by that pharmacy and

 3  certified by a pharmacist. Automated pharmacy systems shall

 4  not dispense substances controlled in Schedule I of s. 893.03.

 5         (3)  The operation of an automated pharmacy system must

 6  be under the supervision of a Florida-licensed pharmacist. To

 7  qualify as a supervisor for an automated pharmacy system, the

 8  pharmacist need not be physically present at the site of the

 9  automated pharmacy system and may supervise the system

10  electronically. The Florida-licensed pharmacist shall be

11  required to develop and implement policies and procedures

12  designed to verify that the medicinal drugs delivered by the

13  automated dispensing system are accurate and valid and that

14  the machine is properly restocked.

15         (4)  The Legislature does not intend this section to

16  limit the current practice of pharmacy in this state. This

17  section is intended to allow automated pharmacy systems to

18  enhance the ability of a pharmacist to provide pharmacy

19  services in locations that may do not employ a full-time

20  pharmacist. This section does not limit or replace the use of

21  a consultant pharmacist.

22         (5)  The board shall adopt rules governing the use of

23  an automated pharmacy system by January 1, 2008 2005, which

24  must specify:

25         (a)  Recordkeeping requirements;

26         (b)  Security requirements, including a photographic

27  record of the recipient if the drug is dispensed directly to

28  the recipient in a pharmacy; and

29         (c)  Labeling requirements that permit the use of

30  unit-dose medications if the facility, hospice, or

31  institution, or pharmacy maintains medication-administration


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 1  records that include directions for use of the medication and

 2  the automated pharmacy system identifies:

 3         1.  The dispensing pharmacy;

 4         2.  The prescription number;

 5         3.  The name of the patient; and

 6         4.  The name of the prescribing practitioner.

 7         Section 8.  The sum of $812,334 is appropriated from

 8  the Medical Quality Assurance Trust Fund to the Department of

 9  Health, and 13.5 positions and associated salary rate of

10  514,673 is authorized to implement this act during the

11  2007-2008 fiscal year.

12         Section 9.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in

13  this act, this act shall take effect upon becoming a law.

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