1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to motor vehicle, mobile home, and vessel |
3 | registration; amending s. 320.01, F.S.; redefining the |
4 | term "registration period"; defining the term "extended |
5 | registration period"; amending s. 320.055, F.S.; |
6 | establishing an extended registration period and renewal |
7 | period for certain motor vehicles and mobile homes; |
8 | amending s. 320.06, F.S.; extending the time period and |
9 | revising the fee for replacement of registration license |
10 | plates; extending the period of validity of license plates |
11 | and validation stickers to provide for an extended |
12 | registration period; amending s. 320.07, F.S.; providing |
13 | for the semiannual, annual, or biennial renewal of motor |
14 | vehicle and mobile home registrations; authorizing the |
15 | biennial renewal of certain motor vehicle and mobile home |
16 | registrations upon payment of the cumulative total of |
17 | license taxes, service charges, surcharges, and other |
18 | fees; amending s. 320.071, F.S.; specifying that the |
19 | registration period for a motor vehicle or mobile home may |
20 | not exceed a specified number of months; creating s. |
21 | 320.203, F.S.; providing for the disposition of biennial |
22 | registration revenues; amending s. 328.72, F.S.; providing |
23 | for an extended registration period for certain vessel |
24 | owners; providing an effective date. |
25 |
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26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
27 |
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28 | Section 1. Subsection (19) of section 320.01, Florida |
29 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
30 | 320.01 Definitions, general.--As used in the Florida |
31 | Statutes, except as otherwise provided, the term: |
32 | (19)(a) "Registration period" means a period of 12 months |
33 | or 24 months during which a motor vehicle or mobile home |
34 | registration is valid. |
35 | (b) "Extended registration period" means a period of 24 |
36 | months during which a motor vehicle or mobile home registration |
37 | is valid. |
38 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 320.055, Florida |
39 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
40 | 320.055 Registration periods; renewal periods.--The |
41 | following registration periods and renewal periods are |
42 | established: |
43 | (1)(a) For a motor vehicle subject to registration under |
44 | s. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (5)(b), (c), (d), or (f), (6)(a), (7), |
45 | (8), (9), or (10) and owned by a natural person, the |
46 | registration period begins the first day of the birth month of |
47 | the owner and ends the last day of the month immediately |
48 | preceding the owner's birth month in the succeeding year. If |
49 | such vehicle is registered in the name of more than one person, |
50 | the birth month of the person whose name first appears on the |
51 | registration shall be used to determine the registration period. |
52 | For a vehicle subject to this registration period, the renewal |
53 | period is the 30-day period ending at midnight on the vehicle |
54 | owner's date of birth. |
55 | (b) A motor vehicle or mobile home that is subject to |
56 | registration under s. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) or (b), (6), |
57 | (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11) is eligible for an extended |
58 | registration period as defined in s. 320.01(19)(b). |
59 | (c)(b) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (a), |
60 | the owner of a motor vehicle subject to paragraph (a) who has |
61 | had his or her driver's license suspended pursuant to a |
62 | violation of s. 316.193 or pursuant to s. 322.26(2) for driving |
63 | under the influence must obtain a 6-month registration as a |
64 | condition of reinstating the license, subject to renewal during |
65 | the 3-year period that financial responsibility requirements |
66 | apply. The registration period begins the first day of the birth |
67 | month of the owner and ends the last day of the fifth month |
68 | immediately following the owner's birth month. For such |
69 | vehicles, the department shall issue a vehicle registration |
70 | certificate that is valid for 6 months and shall issue a |
71 | validation sticker that displays an expiration date of 6 months |
72 | after the date of issuance. The license tax required by s. |
73 | 320.08 and all other applicable license taxes shall be one-half |
74 | of the amount otherwise required, except the service charge |
75 | required by s. 320.04 shall be paid in full for each 6-month |
76 | registration. A vehicle required to be registered under this |
77 | paragraph is not eligible for the extended registration period |
78 | under paragraph (b). |
79 | Section 3. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) of |
80 | section 320.06, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
81 | 320.06 Registration certificates, license plates, and |
82 | validation stickers generally.-- |
83 | (1) |
84 | (b) Registration license plates bearing a graphic symbol |
85 | and the alphanumeric system of identification shall be issued |
86 | for a 6-year 5-year period. At the end of that 6-year said 5- |
87 | year period, upon renewal, the plate shall be replaced. The fee |
88 | for such replacement is $12 shall be $10, $2 of which shall be |
89 | paid each year before the plate is replaced, to be credited |
90 | towards the next $12 $10 replacement fee. The fees shall be |
91 | deposited into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. A credit |
92 | or refund shall not be given for any prior years' payments of |
93 | such prorated replacement fee if when the plate is replaced or |
94 | surrendered before the end of the 6-year 5-year period, except |
95 | that a credit may be given when a registrant is required by the |
96 | department to replace a license plate under s. 320.08056(8)(a). |
97 | With each license plate, there shall be issued a validation |
98 | sticker showing the owner's birth month, license plate number, |
99 | and the year of expiration or the appropriate renewal period if |
100 | the owner is not a natural person. The validation sticker shall |
101 | is to be placed on the upper right corner of the license plate. |
102 | Such license plate and validation sticker shall be issued based |
103 | on the applicant's appropriate renewal period. The registration |
104 | period is shall be a period of 12 months, the extended |
105 | registration period is a period of 24 months, and all |
106 | expirations shall occur based on the applicant's appropriate |
107 | registration period. A vehicle with an apportioned registration |
108 | shall be issued an annual license plate and a cab card that |
109 | denote the declared gross vehicle weight for each apportioned |
110 | jurisdiction in which the vehicle is authorized to operate. |
111 | (c) Registration license plates equipped with validation |
112 | stickers subject to the registration period are shall be valid |
113 | for not more than 12 months and shall expire at midnight on the |
114 | last day of the registration period. A registration license |
115 | plate equipped with a validation sticker subject to the extended |
116 | registration period is valid for not more than 24 months and |
117 | expires at midnight on the last day of the extended registration |
118 | period. For each registration period after the one in which the |
119 | metal registration license plate is issued, and until the |
120 | license plate is required to be replaced, a validation sticker |
121 | showing the month and year of expiration shall be issued upon |
122 | payment of the proper license tax amount and fees and is shall |
123 | be valid for not more than 12 months. For each extended |
124 | registration period occurring after the one in which the metal |
125 | registration license plate is issued and until the license plate |
126 | is required to be replaced, a validation sticker showing the |
127 | year of expiration shall be issued upon payment of the proper |
128 | license tax amount and fees and is valid for not more than 24 |
129 | months. When license plates equipped with validation stickers |
130 | are issued in any month other than the owner's birth month or |
131 | the designated registration period for any other motor vehicle, |
132 | the effective date shall reflect the birth month or month and |
133 | the year of renewal. However, when a license plate or validation |
134 | sticker is issued for a period of less than 12 months, the |
135 | applicant shall pay the appropriate amount of license tax and |
136 | the applicable fee under the provisions of s. 320.14 in addition |
137 | to all other fees. Validation stickers issued for vehicles taxed |
138 | under the provisions of s. 320.08(6)(a), for any company that |
139 | which owns 250 vehicles or more, or for semitrailers taxed under |
140 | the provisions of s. 320.08(5)(a), for any company that which |
141 | owns 50 vehicles or more, may be placed on any vehicle in the |
142 | fleet so long as the vehicle receiving the validation sticker |
143 | has the same owner's name and address as the vehicle to which |
144 | the validation sticker was originally assigned. |
145 | Section 4. Section 320.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
146 | read: |
147 | 320.07 Expiration of registration; annual renewal |
148 | required; penalties.-- |
149 | (1) The registration of a motor vehicle or mobile home |
150 | expires shall expire at midnight on the last day of the |
151 | registration or extended registration period. A vehicle shall |
152 | not be operated on the roads of this state after expiration of |
153 | the renewal period unless the registration has been renewed |
154 | according to law. |
155 | (2) Registration shall be renewed semiannually, annually, |
156 | or biennially, as provided in this subsection, during the |
157 | applicable renewal period, upon payment of the applicable |
158 | license tax amounts amount required by s. 320.08, service |
159 | charges required by s. 320.04, and any additional fees required |
160 | by law. |
161 | (a) However, Any person who owns owning a motor vehicle |
162 | registered under s. 320.08(4), (6)(b), or (13) may register |
163 | semiannually as provided in s. 320.0705. |
164 | (b) Any person who owns a motor vehicle or mobile home |
165 | registered under s. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) or (b), (6), |
166 | (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11) may renew the vehicle registration |
167 | biennially during the applicable renewal period upon payment of |
168 | the 2-year cumulative total of all applicable license tax |
169 | amounts required by s. 320.08 and service charges or surcharges |
170 | required by ss. 320.03, 320.04, 320.0801, 320.08015, 320.0802, |
171 | 320.0804, 320.0805, 320.08046, and 320.08056 and payment of the |
172 | 2-year cumulative total of any additional fees required by law |
173 | for an annual registration. |
174 | (3) The operation of any motor vehicle without having |
175 | attached thereto a registration license plate and validation |
176 | stickers, or the use of any mobile home without having attached |
177 | thereto a mobile home sticker, for the current registration |
178 | period shall subject the owner thereof, if he or she is present, |
179 | or, if the owner is not present, the operator thereof to the |
180 | following penalty provisions: |
181 | (a) Any person whose motor vehicle or mobile home |
182 | registration has been expired for a period of 6 months or less |
183 | commits a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a |
184 | nonmoving violation as provided in chapter 318. |
185 | (b) Any person whose motor vehicle or mobile home |
186 | registration has been expired for more than 6 months, shall upon |
187 | a first offense, is be subject to the penalty provided in s. |
188 | 318.14. |
189 | (c) Any person whose motor vehicle or mobile home |
190 | registration has been expired for more than 6 months, shall upon |
191 | a second or subsequent offense, commits be guilty of a |
192 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
193 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
194 | (d) However, an no operator shall not be charged with a |
195 | violation of this subsection if the operator can show, pursuant |
196 | to a valid lease agreement, that the vehicle had been leased for |
197 | a period of 30 days or less at the time of the offense. |
198 | (e) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.01, whose |
199 | mobile home registration has expired while he or she was serving |
200 | on active duty or state active duty shall not be charged with a |
201 | violation of this subsection if, at the time of the offense, the |
202 | servicemember was serving on active duty or state active duty 35 |
203 | miles or more from the mobile home. The servicemember must |
204 | present to the department either a copy of the official military |
205 | orders or a written verification signed by the servicemember's |
206 | commanding officer to receive a waiver of waive charges. |
207 | (f) The owner of a leased motor vehicle is not responsible |
208 | for any penalty specified in this subsection if the motor |
209 | vehicle is registered in the name of the lessee of the motor |
210 | vehicle. |
211 | (4)(a) In addition to a penalty provided in subsection |
212 | (3), a delinquent fee based on the following schedule of license |
213 | taxes shall be imposed on any applicant who fails to renew a |
214 | registration prior to the end of the month in which renewal |
215 | registration is due. The delinquent fee shall be applied |
216 | beginning on the 11th calendar day of the month succeeding the |
217 | renewal period. The delinquent fee does shall not apply to those |
218 | vehicles that which have not been required to be registered |
219 | during the preceding registration period or as provided in s. |
220 | 320.18(2). The delinquent fee shall be imposed as follows: |
221 | 1. License tax of $5 but not more than $25: $5 flat. |
222 | 2. License tax over $25 but not more than $50: $10 flat. |
223 | 3. License tax over $50 but not more than $100: $15 flat. |
224 | 4. License tax over $100 but not more than $400: $50 |
225 | flat. |
226 | 5. License tax over $400 but not more than $600: $100 |
227 | flat. |
228 | 6. License tax over $600 and up: $250 flat. |
229 | (b) A person who has been assessed a penalty pursuant to |
230 | s. 316.545(2)(b) for failure to have a valid vehicle |
231 | registration certificate is not subject to the delinquent fee |
232 | authorized by this subsection if such person obtains a valid |
233 | registration certificate within 10 working days after such |
234 | penalty was assessed. The official receipt authorized by s. |
235 | 316.545(6) constitutes proof of payment of the penalty |
236 | authorized in s. 316.545(2)(b). |
237 | (c) The owner of a leased motor vehicle is not responsible |
238 | for any delinquent fee specified in this subsection if the motor |
239 | vehicle is registered in the name of the lessee of the motor |
240 | vehicle. |
241 | (5) Any servicemember, as defined in s. 250.01, whose |
242 | motor vehicle or mobile home registration has expired while he |
243 | or she was serving on active duty or state active duty may, |
244 | shall be able to renew his or her registration upon return from |
245 | active duty or state active duty without penalty, if the |
246 | servicemember served on active duty or state active duty 35 |
247 | miles or more from the servicemember's home of record prior to |
248 | entering active duty or state active duty. The servicemember |
249 | must provide to the department either a copy of the official |
250 | military orders or a written verification signed by the |
251 | servicemember's commanding officer to receive a waiver of waive |
252 | delinquent fees. |
253 | (6) Delinquent fees imposed under this section are shall |
254 | not be apportionable under the International Registration Plan. |
255 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
256 | 320.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
257 | 320.071 Advance registration renewal; procedures.-- |
258 | (1)(a) The owner of any motor vehicle or mobile home |
259 | currently registered in this state may file an application for |
260 | renewal of registration with the department, or its authorized |
261 | agent in the county wherein the owner resides, any time during |
262 | the 3 months preceding the date of expiration of the |
263 | registration period. The registration period may not exceed 27 |
264 | months. |
265 | Section 6. Section 320.203, Florida Statutes, is created |
266 | to read: |
267 | 320.203 Disposition of biennial license tax moneys.-- |
268 | (1) Notwithstanding ss. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) or |
269 | (b), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11), 320.08058, and 328.76 |
270 | and pursuant to s. 216.351, after the provisions of s. |
271 | 320.20(1), (2), (3), and (4) are fulfilled, an amount equal to |
272 | 50 percent of revenues collected from the biennial registrations |
273 | created in s. 320.07 shall be retained in the Motor Vehicle |
274 | License Clearing Trust Fund, authorized in s. 215.32(2)(b)2.f., |
275 | until July 1 of the following fiscal year and then accounted for |
276 | as revenue for that fiscal year derived from use fees, vessel |
277 | registrations, and the licensing of motor vehicles. |
278 | (2) A tax collector may escrow an amount necessary to |
279 | annualize revenues collected from the biennial registration |
280 | service charges, branch charges, or tax collector fees created |
281 | in s. 320.07 until July 1 of the following fiscal year and then |
282 | account for that amount as revenue for that fiscal year. |
283 | Section 7. Subsections (1), (3), (9), and (12) of section |
284 | 328.72, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
285 | 328.72 Classification; registration; fees and charges; |
286 | surcharge; disposition of fees; fines; marine turtle stickers.-- |
287 | (1) VESSEL REGISTRATION FEE.--Vessels that are required to |
288 | be registered shall be classified for registration purposes |
289 | according to the following schedule, and the registration |
290 | certificate fee shall be in the following amounts: |
291 | Class A-1--Less than 12 feet in length, and all canoes to |
292 | which propulsion motors have been attached, regardless of |
293 | length....$3.50 for each 12-month period registered. |
294 | Class A-2--12 feet or more and less than 16 feet in |
295 | length....10.50 for each 12-month period registered. |
296 | (To county)....2.85 for each 12-month period registered. |
297 | Class 1--16 feet or more and less than 26 feet in |
298 | length....18.50 for each 12-month period registered. |
299 | (To county)....8.85 for each 12-month period registered. |
300 | Class 2--26 feet or more and less than 40 feet in |
301 | length....50.50 for each 12-month period registered. |
302 | (To county)....32.85 for each 12-month period registered. |
303 | Class 3--40 feet or more and less than 65 feet in |
304 | length....82.50 for each 12-month period registered. |
305 | (To county)....56.85 for each 12-month period registered. |
306 | Class 4--65 feet or more and less than 110 feet in |
307 | length....98.50 for each 12-month period registered. |
308 | (To county)....68.85 for each 12-month period registered. |
309 | Class 5--110 feet or more in length....122.50 for each |
310 | 12-month period registered. |
311 | (To county)....86.85 for each 12-month period registered. |
312 | Dealer registration certificate ....16.50 for each 12-month |
313 | period registered. |
314 |
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315 | The county portion of the vessel registration fee is derived |
316 | from recreational vessels only. |
317 | (3) ALIEN OR NONRESIDENT LICENSE FEE.--An additional |
318 | license fee of $50 for each 12-month period registered shall be |
319 | required of all aliens or nonresidents of the state on all |
320 | vessels not subject to a specific reciprocal agreement with |
321 | another state, which vessels are used for commercial purposes |
322 | and owned in whole or in part by such aliens or nonresidents. |
323 | Such fee shall be in addition to the vessel registration fee |
324 | required by this section. |
325 | (9) SURCHARGE.--In addition, there is hereby levied and |
326 | imposed on each vessel registration fee imposed under subsection |
327 | (1) a surcharge in the amount of $1 for each 12-month period of |
328 | registration, which shall be collected in the same manner as the |
329 | fee and deposited into the State Agency Law Enforcement Radio |
330 | System Trust Fund of the Department of Management Services. |
331 | (12) REGISTRATION.-- |
332 | (a) "Registration period" is a period of 12 months during |
333 | which a vessel registration is valid. |
334 | (b) Any vessel owner who is subject to registration under |
335 | subparagraph (c)1. is eligible for an extended registration |
336 | period that begins the first day of the birth month of the owner |
337 | and ends the last day of the month immediately preceding the |
338 | owner's birth month 24 months after the beginning of the |
339 | registration period. If the vessel is registered in the name of |
340 | more than one person, the birth month of the person whose name |
341 | first appears on the registration shall be used to determine the |
342 | extended registration period. For a vessel subject to this |
343 | extended registration period, the renewal period is the 30-day |
344 | period ending at midnight on the vessel owner's date of birth. |
345 | "Renewal period" is a period of 30 days during which renewal of |
346 | a vessel registration is required, except as otherwise provided |
347 | by law. |
348 | (c) The following registration periods and renewal periods |
349 | are established: |
350 | 1. For vessels owned by individuals, the registration |
351 | period begins the first day of the birth month of the owner and |
352 | ends the last day of the month immediately preceding the owner's |
353 | birth month in the succeeding year. If the vessel is registered |
354 | in the name of more than one person, the birth month of the |
355 | person whose name first appears on the registration shall be |
356 | used to determine the registration period. For a vessel subject |
357 | to this registration period, the renewal period is the 30-day |
358 | period ending at midnight on the vessel owner's date of birth. |
359 | 2. For vessels owned by companies, corporations, |
360 | governmental entities, and registrations issued to dealers and |
361 | manufacturers, the registration period begins July 1 and ends |
362 | June 30. The renewal period is the 30-day period beginning June |
363 | 1. |
364 | Section 8. This act shall take effect January 1, 2008. |