Senate Bill sb0400

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                   SB 400

    By Senator Margolis





    35-449-07

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to residential tenancies;

  3         amending s. 83.59, F.S.; providing additional

  4         circumstances under which a landlord may

  5         recover possession of a unit; amending s.

  6         83.67, F.S.; providing for recovery of

  7         possession of a dwelling unit due to the death

  8         of the tenant; providing an effective date.

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10  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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12         Section 1.  Subsection (3) of section 83.59, Florida

13  Statutes, is amended to read:

14         83.59  Right of action for possession.--

15         (3)  The landlord shall not recover possession of a

16  dwelling unit except:

17         (a)  In an action for possession under subsection (2)

18  or other civil action in which the issue of right of

19  possession is determined;

20         (b)  When the tenant has surrendered possession of the

21  dwelling unit to the landlord; or

22         (c)  When the tenant has abandoned the dwelling unit.

23  In the absence of actual knowledge of abandonment, it shall be

24  presumed that the tenant has abandoned the dwelling unit if he

25  or she is absent from the premises for a period of time equal

26  to one-half the time for periodic rental payments. However,

27  this presumption does shall not apply if the rent is current

28  or the tenant has notified the landlord, in writing, of an

29  intended absence; or.

30         (d)  When the last remaining tenant of a dwelling unit

31  is deceased, personal property remains on the premises, rent

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                   SB 400
    35-449-07




 1  is unpaid, at least 60 days have elapsed following the date of

 2  death, and the landlord has not been notified in writing of

 3  the existence of a probate estate or of the name and address

 4  of a personal representative.

 5         Section 2.  Subsection (5) of section 83.67, Florida

 6  Statutes, is amended to read:

 7         83.67  Prohibited practices.--

 8         (5)  A landlord of any dwelling unit governed by this

 9  part shall not remove the outside doors, locks, roof, walls,

10  or windows of the unit except for purposes of maintenance,

11  repair, or replacement; and the landlord shall not remove the

12  tenant's personal property from the dwelling unit unless such

13  action is taken after surrender, abandonment, recovery of

14  possession of the dwelling unit due to the death of the

15  tenant, or a lawful eviction. If provided in the rental

16  agreement or a written agreement separate from the rental

17  agreement, upon surrender or abandonment by the tenant, the

18  landlord is not required to comply with s. 715.104 and is not

19  liable or responsible for storage or disposition of the

20  tenant's personal property; if provided in the rental

21  agreement, there must be printed or clearly stamped on such

22  rental agreement a legend in substantially the following form:

23  

24  BY SIGNING THIS RENTAL AGREEMENT, THE TENANT AGREES THAT UPON

25  SURRENDER, OR ABANDONMENT, OR RECOVERY OF POSSESSION OF THE

26  DWELLING UNIT DUE TO THE DEATH OF THE TENANT, AS DEFINED BY

27  CHAPTER 83, FLORIDA STATUTES, THE LANDLORD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE

28  OR RESPONSIBLE FOR STORAGE OR DISPOSITION OF THE TENANT'S

29  PERSONAL PROPERTY.

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    Florida Senate - 2007                                   SB 400
    35-449-07




 1  For the purposes of this section, abandonment shall be as set

 2  forth in s. 83.59(3)(c).

 3         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

 4  law.

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 6            *****************************************

 7                          SENATE SUMMARY

 8    Revises the exceptions under which the landlord may
      recover possession of a residential unit. Provides for
 9    recovery of possession of the dwelling unit due to the
      death of the tenant.
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