HB 405

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to vacation and timeshare plans; amending
3s. 721.03, F.S.; revising the formula for funding reserve
4accounts for conversions; authorizing a seller to offer
5timeshare interests in a timeshare plan located outside of
6this state without filing a public offering statement for
7such out-of-state timeshare plan; providing criteria for
8such offers; requiring certain notice; providing for a
9fee; conforming cross-references and terminology; amending
10s. 721.05, F.S.; revising the definition of the term "one-
11to-one purchaser to accommodation ratio"; providing
12definitions for the terms "lead dealer," "personal contact
13information," and "resale service provider"; amending s.
14721.07, F.S.; revising information required to be
15contained in filed public offering statements for certain
16timeshare plans; authorizing the Division of Florida Land
17Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes to accept alternate
18forms of timeshare disclosure statements; conforming
19cross-references; amending s. 721.075, F.S.; conforming
20terminology; amending s. 721.11, F.S.; revising provisions
21relating to advertising and oral statements to include
22those made by resale service providers; providing that a
23seller or resale service provider may not misrepresent or
24falsely imply that the resale service provider is
25affiliated with, or obtained personal contact information
26from, a developer, managing entity, or exchange company;
27creating s. 721.121, F.S.; providing recordkeeping
28requirements for resale service providers and lead
29dealers; providing that the failure to produce such
30records in any civil or criminal action relating to the
31wrongful possession or wrongful use of personal contact
32information shall lead to a presumption that the personal
33contact information was wrongfully obtained; providing
34what constitutes wrongful use of such personal contact
35information; providing for recovery of certain damages and
36attorney's fees and costs; amending s. 721.13, F.S.;
37providing that failure to obtain and maintain required
38insurance coverage constitutes a breach of the managing
39entity's fiduciary duty; authorizing funding of reserve
40accounts to be waived or reduced; providing the managing
41entity with certain rights and powers; providing language
42to be included in public offering statements; providing
43recordkeeping requirements; requiring the managing entity
44to make certain records available to the division under
45certain circumstances; conforming cross-references;
46amending s. 721.15, F.S.; providing that amounts expended
47for any insurance coverage required by law or by the
48timeshare instrument to be maintained by the owners'
49association shall be exempt from assessment of common
50expenses; providing that any determination by a timeshare
51association of whether assessments exceed 115 percent of
52assessments for the prior fiscal year shall exclude
53anticipated expenses for required insurance coverage;
54amending s. 721.165, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
55insurance; requiring managing entities to use due
56diligence to obtain certain types of insurance; providing
57factors that a managing entity must take into account in
58determining whether the insurance obtained is adequate;
59providing that insurance coverage may be subject to
60certain requirements; authorizing the managing entity to
61apply any existing reserves for certain purposes;
62exempting the managing entity from liability for certain
63claims; amending s. 721.20, F.S.; revising licensing
64requirements for sellers of timeshare plans; amending ss.
65721.55 and 721.552, F.S.; conforming cross-references and
66terminology; amending s. 721.97, F.S.; authorizing the
67Governor to appoint commissioners of deeds to take
68acknowledgments, proofs of execution, or oaths in
69international waters; providing an effective date.
70
71Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
72
73     Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (e)
74of subsection (3), and subsection (10) of section 721.03,
75Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (11) is added to
76that section, to read:
77     721.03  Scope of chapter.--
78     (1)  This chapter applies to all timeshare plans consisting
79of more than seven timeshare periods over a period of at least 3
80years in which the accommodations and facilities, if any, are
81located within this state or offered within this state; provided
82that:
83     (b)  With respect to a timeshare plan containing
84accommodations or facilities located in this state which is
85offered for sale outside the jurisdictional limits of the United
86States, such offer or sale shall be exempt from the requirements
87of this chapter, provided that the developer shall either file
88the timeshare plan with the division for approval pursuant to
89this chapter, or pay an exemption registration fee of $100 and
90file the following minimum information pertaining to the
91timeshare plan with the division for approval:
92     1.  The name and address of the timeshare plan.
93     2.  The name and address of the developer and seller, if
94any.
95     3.  The location and a brief description of the
96accommodations and facilities, if any, that are located in this
97state.
98     4.  The number of timeshare interests and timeshare periods
99to be offered.
100     5.  The term of the timeshare plan.
101     6.  A copy of the timeshare instrument relating to the
102management and operation of accommodations and facilities, if
103any, that are located in this state.
104     7.  A copy of the budget required by s. 721.07(5)(t)(u) or
105s. 721.55(4)(h)5., as applicable.
106     8.  A copy of the management agreement and any other
107contracts regarding management or operation of the
108accommodations and facilities, if any, that are located in this
109state, and which have terms in excess of 1 year.
110     9.  A copy of the provision of the purchase contract to be
111utilized in offering the timeshare plan containing the following
112disclosure in conspicuous type immediately above the space
113provided for the purchaser's signature:
114
115The offering of this timeshare plan outside the jurisdictional
116limits of the United States of America is exempt from regulation
117under Florida law, and any such purchase is not protected by the
118State of Florida. However, the management and operation of any
119accommodations or facilities located in Florida is subject to
120Florida law and may give rise to enforcement action regardless
121of the location of any offer.
122     (3)  A timeshare plan which is subject to the provisions of
123chapter 718 or chapter 719, if fully in compliance with the
124provisions of this chapter, is exempt from the following:
125     (e)  Part VI of chapter 718 and part VI of chapter 719,
126relating to conversion of existing improvements to the
127condominium or cooperative form of ownership, respectively,
128provided that a developer converting existing improvements to a
129timeshare condominium or timeshare cooperative must comply with
130ss. 718.606, 718.608, 718.61, and 718.62, or ss. 719.606,
131719.608, 719.61, and 719.62, if applicable, and, if the existing
132improvements received a certificate of occupancy more than 18
133months before such conversion, one of the following:
134     1.  The accommodations and facilities shall be renovated
135and improved to a condition such that the remaining useful life
136in years of the roof, plumbing, air-conditioning, and any
137component of the structure which has a useful life less than the
138useful life of the overall structure is equal to the useful life
139of accommodations or facilities that would exist if such
140accommodations and facilities were newly constructed and not
141previously occupied.
142     2.  The developer shall fund reserve accounts for capital
143expenditures and deferred maintenance for the roof, plumbing,
144air-conditioning, and any component of the structure the useful
145life of which is less than the useful life of the overall
146structure. The reserve accounts shall be funded for each
147component in an amount equal to the product of the estimated
148current replacement cost of such component as of the date of
149such conversion (as disclosed and substantiated by a certificate
150under the seal of an architect or engineer authorized to
151practice in this state) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
152of which shall be the age remaining life of the component in
153years (as disclosed and substantiated by a certificate under the
154seal of an architect or engineer authorized to practice in this
155state) and the denominator of which shall be the total useful
156life of the component in years (as disclosed and substantiated
157by a certificate under the seal of an architect or engineer
158authorized to practice in this state). Alternatively, the
159reserve accounts may be funded for each component in an amount
160equal to the amount that, except for the application of this
161subsection, would be required to be maintained pursuant to s.
162718.618(1) or s. 719.618(1). The developer shall fund the
163reserve accounts contemplated in this subparagraph out of the
164proceeds of each sale of a timeshare interest, on a pro rata
165basis, in an amount not less than a percentage of the total
166amount to be deposited in the reserve account equal to the
167percentage of ownership allocable to the timeshare interest
168sold. When an owners' association makes an expenditure of
169reserve account funds before the developer has initially sold
170all timeshare interests, the developer shall make a deposit in
171the reserve account if the reserve account is insufficient to
172pay the expenditure. Such deposit shall be at least equal to
173that portion of the expenditure which would be charged against
174the reserve account deposit that would have been made for any
175such timeshare interest had the timeshare interest been
176initially sold. When a developer deposits amounts in excess of
177the minimum reserve account funding, later deposits may be
178reduced to the extent of the excess funding.
179     3.  The developer shall provide each purchaser with a
180warranty of fitness and merchantability pursuant to s.
181718.618(6) or s. 719.618(6).
182     (10)  A developer or seller may not offer any number of
183timeshare interests that would cause the total number of
184timeshare interests offered to exceed a one-to-one use right
185purchaser to use night requirement accommodation ratio.
186     (11)(a)  A seller may offer timeshare interests in a real
187property timeshare plan located outside of this state without
188filing a public offering statement for such out-of-state real
189property timeshare plan pursuant to s. 721.07 or s. 721.55,
190provided all of the following criteria have been satisfied:
191     1.  The seller shall provide a disclosure statement to each
192prospective purchaser of such out-of-state timeshare plan. The
193disclosure statement for a single-site timeshare plan shall
194contain information otherwise required under s. 721.07(5)(e)?
195(cc) and the exhibits required by s. 721.07(5)(ff)1., 2., 3.,
1964., 5., 7., 8., and 20. The disclosure statement for a multisite
197timeshare plan shall contain information otherwise required
198under s. 721.55(4) and (5) and the exhibits required under s.
199721.55(7). If a developer has, in good faith, attempted to
200comply with the requirements of this subsection and if the
201developer has substantially complied with the disclosure
202requirements of this subsection, nonmaterial errors or omissions
203shall not be actionable. With respect to any offer for an out-
204of-state timeshare plan made pursuant to this subsection, the
205delivery by the seller to a prospective purchaser of the
206disclosure statement required by this subparagraph shall be
207deemed to satisfy any requirement of this chapter regarding a
208public offering statement.
209     2.  The seller shall utilize and furnish to each purchaser
210of an out-of-state timeshare plan offered under this subsection
211a fully completed and executed copy of a purchase contract that
212contains the statement set forth in s. 721.065(2)(c) in
213conspicuous type located immediately prior to the space in the
214contract reserved for the purchaser's signature. The purchase
215contract shall also contain the initial purchase price and any
216additional charges to which the purchaser may be subject in
217connection with the purchase of the timeshare plan, such as
218financing, or that will be collected from the purchaser on or
219before closing, such as the current year's annual assessment for
220common expenses.
221     3.  All purchase contracts for out-of-state timeshare plans
222offered under this subsection must also contain the following
223statements in conspicuous type:
224
225This timeshare plan has not been reviewed or approved by
226the State of Florida.
227
228The timeshare interest you are purchasing requires certain
229procedures to be followed in order for you to use your
230interest. These procedures may be different from those
231followed in other timeshare plans. You should read and
232understand these procedures prior to purchasing.
233
234     4.a.  An out-of-state timeshare plan may only be offered
235pursuant to this subsection by the seller on behalf of:
236     (I)  The developer of a timeshare plan that has been
237approved by the division within the preceding 7 years pursuant
238to s. 721.07 or s. 721.55, or concerning which an amendment by
239the developer has been approved by the division within the
240preceding 7 years, which timeshare plan has been neither
241terminated nor withdrawn; or
242     (II)  A developer under common ownership or control with a
243developer described in sub-sub-subparagraph (I), provided that
244any common ownership shall constitute at least a 50-percent
245ownership interest.
246     b.  An out-of-state timeshare plan may only be offered
247pursuant to this subsection to a person who already owns a
248timeshare interest in a timeshare plan filed by a developer
249described in sub-subparagraph a.
250     5.  Any seller of an out-of-state timeshare plan offered
251pursuant to this subsection shall be required to provide notice
252of such plan to the division on a form prescribed by the
253division, along with payment of a one-time fee not to exceed
254$1,000 per filing.
255     (b)  Timeshare plans offered pursuant to this subsection
256shall be exempt from the requirements of ss. 721.06, 721.065,
257721.07, 721.27, 721.55, and 721.58 in addition to the exemptions
258otherwise applicable to accommodations and facilities located
259outside of the state pursuant to subparagraph (1)(c)1.
260     (c)  Any escrow account required to be established by s.
261721.08 for any out-of-state timeshare plan offered under this
262subsection may be maintained in the situs jurisdiction provided
263the escrow agent submits to personal jurisdiction in this state
264in a form satisfactory to the division.
265     Section 2.  Subsection (25) of section 721.05, Florida
266Statutes, is amended, and subsections (42), (43), and (44) are
267added to that section, to read:
268     721.05  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
269     (25)  "One-to-one use right purchaser to use night
270requirement accommodation ratio" means that the sum of the
271nights that owners are entitled to use in a given 12-month
272period shall not exceed the number of nights available for use
273by those owners during the same 12-month period. No individual
274timeshare unit may be counted as providing more than 365 use
275nights per 12-month period or more than 366 use nights per 12-
276month period that includes February 29. The use rights of each
277owner shall be counted without regard to whether the owner's use
278rights have been suspended for failure to pay assessments or
279otherwise the ratio of the number of purchasers eligible to use
280the accommodations of a timeshare plan on a given day to the
281number of accommodations available for use within the plan on
282that day, such that the total number of purchasers eligible to
283use the accommodations of the timeshare plan during a given
284calendar year never exceeds the total number of accommodations
285available for use in the timeshare plan during that year. For
286purposes of calculation under this subsection, each purchaser
287must be counted at least once, and no individual timeshare unit
288may be counted more than 365 times per calendar year (or more
289than 366 times per leap year). A purchaser who is delinquent in
290the payment of timeshare plan assessments shall continue to be
291considered eligible to use the accommodations of the timeshare
292plan for purposes of this subsection notwithstanding any
293application of s. 721.13(6).
294     (42)  "Lead dealer" means any person who sells or otherwise
295provides a resale service provider or any other person with
296personal contact information for five or more owners of
297timeshare interests. In the event a lead dealer is not a natural
298person, the term shall also include the natural person providing
299personal contact information to a resale service provider or
300other person on behalf of the lead dealer entity. The term does
301not include developers, managing entities, or exchange companies
302to the extent they provide others with personal contact
303information about owners of timeshare interests in their own
304timeshare plans or members of their own exchange programs.
305     (43)  "Personal contact information" means any information
306that can be used to contact the owner of a specific timeshare
307interest, including, but not limited to, the owner's name,
308address, telephone number, and e-mail address.
309     (44)  "Resale service provider" means any person who uses
310unsolicited telemarketing, direct mail, or e-mail in connection
311with the offering of resale brokerage or resale advertising
312services to owners of timeshare interests. The term does not
313include developers, managing entities, or exchange companies to
314the extent they offer resale brokerage or resale advertising
315services to owners of timeshare interests in their own timeshare
316plans or members of their own exchange programs.
317     Section 3.  Paragraphs (n) through (v) of subsection (5) of
318section 721.07, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as paragraphs
319(m) through (u), present paragraphs (m) and (v) of that
320subsection are amended, and subsection (7) is added to that
321section, to read:
322     721.07  Public offering statement.--Prior to offering any
323timeshare plan, the developer must submit a filed public
324offering statement to the division for approval as prescribed by
325s. 721.03, s. 721.55, or this section. Until the division
326approves such filing, any contract regarding the sale of that
327timeshare plan is subject to cancellation by the purchaser
328pursuant to s. 721.10.
329     (5)  Every filed public offering statement for a timeshare
330plan which is not a multisite timeshare plan shall contain the
331information required by this subsection. The division is
332authorized to provide by rule the method by which a developer
333must provide such information to the division.
334     (m)  A description of any financing to be offered to
335purchasers by the developer or any person or entity in which the
336developer has a financial interest, together with a disclosure
337that the description of such financing may be changed by the
338developer and that any change in the financing offered to
339prospective purchasers will not be deemed to be a material
340change.
341     (u)(v)  For any timeshare plan for which the purchase or
342closing of timeshare interests is not subject to the
343requirements of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12
344U.S.C. s. 2601 et seq., a schedule of estimated closing expenses
345to be paid by a purchaser or lessee of a timeshare interest.
346     (v)  and A statement as to whether a title opinion or title
347insurance policy is available to the purchaser and, if so, at
348whose expense.
349     (ff)  Copies of the following documents and plans, to the
350extent they are applicable, shall be included as exhibits to the
351filed public offering statement provided, if the timeshare plan
352has not been declared or created at the time of the filing, the
353developer shall provide proposed documents:
354     1.  The declaration of condominium.
355     2.  The cooperative documents.
356     3.  The declaration of covenants and restrictions.
357     4.  The articles of incorporation creating the owners'
358association.
359     5.  The bylaws of the owners' association.
360     6.  Any ground lease or other underlying lease of the real
361property associated with the timeshare plan. In the case of a
362personal property timeshare plan, any lease of the personal
363property associated with the personal property timeshare plan.
364     7.  The management agreement and all maintenance and other
365contracts regarding the management and operation of the
366timeshare property which have terms in excess of 1 year.
367     8.  The estimated operating budget for the timeshare plan
368and the required schedule of purchasers' expenses.
369     9.  The floor plan of each type of accommodation and the
370plot plan showing the location of all accommodations and
371facilities declared as part of the timeshare plan and filed with
372the division.
373     10.  The lease for any facilities.
374     11.  A declaration of servitude of properties serving the
375accommodations and facilities, but not owned by purchasers or
376leased to them or the owners' association.
377     12.  Any documents required by s. 721.03(3)(e) as the
378result of the inclusion of a timeshare plan in the conversion of
379the building to condominium or cooperative ownership.
380     13.  The form of agreement for sale or lease of timeshare
381interests.
382     14.  The executed agreement for escrow of payments made to
383the developer prior to closing and the form of any agreement for
384escrow of ad valorem tax escrow payments, if any, to be made
385into an ad valorem tax escrow account pursuant to s. 192.037(6).
386     15.  The documents containing any restrictions on use of
387the property required by paragraph (r) (s).
388     16.  A letter from the escrow agent or filing attorney
389confirming that the escrow agent and its officers, directors, or
390other partners are independent pursuant to the requirements of
391this chapter.
392     17.  Any nondisturbance and notice to creditors instrument
393required by s. 721.08.
394     18.  In the case of any personal property timeshare plan in
395which the accommodations and facilities are located on or in a
396documented vessel or foreign vessel as provided in s.
397721.08(2)(c)3.e., a copy of the certificate of ownership of such
398vessel and either a copy of the certificate of documentation or
399certificate of registry of such vessel.
400     19.  An executed affidavit given under oath by an attorney
401licensed to practice law in any jurisdiction in the United
402States stating that the attorney has researched the applicable
403laws of the jurisdiction in which governing law has been
404established and the laws of the jurisdiction in which the vessel
405is registered, and has found that the timeshare instrument
406complies with the provisions of s. 721.08(2)(c)3.e.(II)(C) and
407(III).
408     20.  Any other documents or instruments creating the
409timeshare plan.
410     (7)  The division may accept an alternate form of timeshare
411disclosure statement under an agreement with another state. At a
412minimum, the alternate form of timeshare disclosure statement
413must have provisions substantially similar to this section. The
414division may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54
415to implement this subsection.
416     Section 4.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
417721.075, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
418     721.075  Incidental benefits.--Incidental benefits shall be
419offered only as provided in this section.
420     (1)  Accommodations, facilities, products, services,
421discounts, or other benefits which satisfy the requirements of
422this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of this
423section and exempt from the other provisions of this chapter
424which would otherwise apply to such accommodations or facilities
425if and only if:
426     (d)  The continued availability to purchasers of timeshare
427plan accommodations on no greater than a one-to-one use right
428purchaser to use night requirement accommodation ratio is not
429dependent upon continued availability of the incidental benefit.
430     Section 5.  Subsection (4) of section 721.11, Florida
431Statutes, is amended to read:
432     721.11  Advertising materials; oral statements.--
433     (4)  No advertising or oral statement made by any seller or
434resale service provider shall:
435     (a)  Misrepresent a fact or create a false or misleading
436impression regarding the timeshare plan or promotion thereof.
437     (b)  Make a prediction of specific or immediate increases
438in the price or value of timeshare interests.
439     (c)  Contain a statement concerning future price increases
440by a seller which are nonspecific or not bona fide.
441     (d)  Contain any asterisk or other reference symbol as a
442means of contradicting or substantially changing any previously
443made statement or as a means of obscuring a material fact.
444     (e)  Describe any facility that is not required to be built
445or that is uncompleted unless the improvement is conspicuously
446labeled as "NEED NOT BE BUILT," "PROPOSED," or "UNDER
447CONSTRUCTION." If the facility is labeled "NEED NOT BE BUILT" or
448"PROPOSED," the seller may indicate the estimated date that such
449facility will be made part of the timeshare plan. If the
450facility is labeled "UNDER CONSTRUCTION," the estimated date of
451completion must be included.
452     (f)  Misrepresent the size, nature, extent, qualities, or
453characteristics of the offered accommodations or facilities.
454     (g)  Misrepresent the amount or period of time during which
455the accommodations or facilities will be available to any
456purchaser.
457     (h)  Misrepresent the nature or extent of any incidental
458benefit.
459     (i)  Make any misleading or deceptive representation with
460respect to the contents of the public offering statement and the
461contract or the rights, privileges, benefits, or obligations of
462the purchaser under the contract or this chapter.
463     (j)  Misrepresent the conditions under which a purchaser
464may exchange the right to use accommodations or facilities in
465one location for the right to use accommodations or facilities
466in another location.
467     (k)  Misrepresent the availability of a resale or rental
468program or resale or rental opportunity offered by or on behalf
469of the developer.
470     (l)  Contain an offer or inducement to purchase which
471purports to be limited as to quantity or restricted as to time
472unless the numerical quantity or time limit applicable to the
473offer or inducement is clearly stated.
474     (m)  Imply that a facility is available for the exclusive
475use of purchasers if the facility will actually be shared by
476others or by the general public.
477     (n)  Purport to have resulted from a referral unless the
478name of the person making the referral can be produced upon
479demand of the division.
480     (o)  Misrepresent the source of the advertising or
481statement by leading a prospective purchaser to believe that the
482advertising material is mailed by a governmental or official
483agency, credit bureau, bank, or attorney, if that is not the
484case.
485     (p)  Misrepresent the value of any prize, gift, or other
486item to be awarded in connection with any prize and gift
487promotional offer, as described in s. 721.111, or any incidental
488benefit.
489     (q)  Misrepresent or falsely imply that the resale service
490provider is affiliated with, or obtained personal contact
491information from, a developer, managing entity, or exchange
492company.
493     Section 6.  Section 721.121, Florida Statutes, is created
494to read:
495     721.121  Recordkeeping by resale service providers and lead
496dealers.--
497     (1)  Resale service providers and lead dealers shall
498maintain the following records for a period of 5 years from the
499date each piece of personal contact information is obtained:
500     (a)  The name, home address, work address, home telephone
501number, work telephone number, and cellular telephone number of
502the lead dealer from which the personal contact information was
503obtained.
504     (b)  A copy of a current government-issued photographic
505identification for the lead dealer from which the personal
506contact information was obtained, such as a driver's license,
507passport, or military identification card.
508     (c)  The date, time, and place of the transaction at which
509the personal contact information was obtained, along with the
510amount of consideration paid and a signed receipt from the lead
511dealer or copy of a canceled check.
512     (d)  A copy of all pieces of personal contact information
513obtained in the exact form and media in which they were
514received.
515     (e)  If personal contact information was directly
516researched and assembled by the resale service provider or lead
517dealer and not obtained from another lead dealer, a complete
518written description of the sources from which personal contact
519information was obtained, the methodologies used for researching
520and assembling it, the items set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b)
521for the individuals who performed the work, and the date such
522work was done.
523     (2)  In any civil or criminal action relating to the
524wrongful possession or wrongful use of personal contact
525information by a resale service provider or lead dealer, any
526failure by a resale service provider or lead dealer to produce
527the records required by subsection (1) shall lead to a
528presumption that the personal contact information was wrongfully
529obtained.
530     (3)  Any use by a resale service provider or lead dealer of
531personal contact information that is wrongfully obtained
532pursuant to this section shall be considered wrongful use of
533such personal contact information by the resale service provider
534or lead dealer, as applicable. Any party who establishes that a
535resale service provider or lead dealer wrongfully obtained or
536wrongfully used personal contact information with respect to
537owners of a timeshare plan or members of an exchange program
538shall, in addition to any other remedies that may be available
539in law or equity, be entitled to recover from such resale
540service provider or lead dealer an amount equal to $1,000 for
541each owner about whom personal contact information was
542wrongfully obtained or used. Upon prevailing, the plaintiff in
543any such action shall also be entitled to recover reasonable
544attorney's fees and costs.
545     Section 7.  Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of
546section 721.13, Florida Statutes, paragraph (c) of subsection
547(3) of that section is amended, and subsection (12) is added to
548that section, to read:
549     721.13  Management.--
550     (2)
551     (c)  Failure by a managing entity to obtain and maintain
552insurance coverage as required under s. 721.165 during any
553period of developer control of the managing entity shall
554constitute a breach of the managing entity's fiduciary duty.
555     (3)  The duties of the managing entity include, but are not
556limited to:
557     (c)1.  Providing each year to all purchasers an itemized
558annual budget which shall include all estimated revenues and
559expenses. The budget shall be in the form required by s.
560721.07(5)(t)(u). The budget shall be the final budget adopted by
561the managing entity for the current fiscal year. The final
562adopted budget is not required to be delivered if the managing
563entity has previously delivered a proposed annual budget for the
564current fiscal year to purchasers in accordance with chapter 718
565or chapter 719 and the managing entity includes a description of
566any changes in the adopted budget with the assessment notice and
567a disclosure regarding the purchasers' right to receive a copy
568of the adopted budget, if desired. The budget shall contain, as
569a footnote or otherwise, any related party transaction
570disclosures or notes which appear in the audited financial
571statements of the managing entity for the previous budget year
572as required by paragraph (e). A copy of the final budget shall
573be filed with the division for review within 30 days after the
574beginning of each fiscal year together with a statement of the
575number of periods of 7-day annual use availability that exist
576within the timeshare plan, including those periods filed for
577sale by the developer but not yet committed to the timeshare
578plan, for which annual fees are required to be paid to the
579division under s. 721.27.
580     2.  Notwithstanding anything contained in chapter 718 or
581chapter 719 to the contrary, the board of administration of an
582owners' association which serves as the managing entity may from
583time to time reallocate reserves for deferred maintenance and
584capital expenditures required by s. 721.07(5)(t)(u)3.a.(XI) from
585any deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account
586to any other deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve
587account or accounts in its discretion without the consent of
588purchasers of the timeshare plan. Funds in any deferred
589maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account may not be
590transferred to any operating account without the consent of a
591majority of the purchasers of the timeshare plan. The managing
592entity may from time to time transfer excess funds in any
593operating account to any deferred maintenance or capital
594expenditure reserve account without the vote or approval of
595purchasers of the timeshare plan. In the event any amount of
596reserves for accommodations and facilities of a timeshare plan
597containing timeshare licenses or personal property timeshare
598interests exists at the end of the term of the timeshare plan,
599such reserves shall be refunded to purchasers on a pro rata
600basis.
601     3.  With respect to any timeshare plan that has a managing
602entity that is an owners' association, reserves may be waived or
603reduced by a majority vote of those voting interests that are
604present, in person or by proxy, at a duly called meeting of the
605owners' association. If a meeting of the purchasers has been
606called to determine whether to waive or reduce the funding of
607reserves and no such result is achieved or a quorum is not
608attained, the reserves as included in the budget shall go into
609effect.
610     (12)(a)  In addition to any other rights granted by the
611rules and regulations of the timeshare plan, the managing entity
612of a timeshare plan is authorized to manage the reservation and
613use of accommodations using those processes, analyses,
614procedures, and methods that are in the best interests of the
615owners as a whole to efficiently manage the timeshare plan and
616encourage the maximum use and enjoyment of the accommodations
617and other benefits made available through the timeshare plan.
618The managing entity shall have the right to forecast anticipated
619reservation and use of the accommodations, including the right
620to take into account current and previous reservation and use of
621the accommodations, information about events that are scheduled
622to occur, seasonal use patterns, and other pertinent factors
623that affect the reservation or use of the accommodations. In
624furtherance of the provisions of this subsection, the managing
625entity is authorized to reserve accommodations, in the best
626interests of the owners as a whole, for the purposes of
627depositing such reserved use with an affiliated exchange program
628or renting such reserved accommodations in order to facilitate
629the use or future use of the accommodations or other benefits
630made available through the timeshare plan.
631     (b)  A statement in conspicuous type, in substantially the
632following form, shall appear in the public offering statement as
633provided in s. 721.07:
634
635The managing entity shall have the right to forecast
636anticipated reservation and use of the accommodations of
637the timeshare plan and is authorized to reasonably reserve,
638deposit, or rent the accommodations for the purpose of
639facilitating the use or future use of the accommodations or
640other benefits made available through the timeshare plan.
641
642     (c)  The managing entity shall maintain copies of all
643records, data, and information supporting the processes,
644analyses, procedures, and methods utilized by the managing
645entity in its determination to reserve accommodations of the
646timeshare plan pursuant to this subsection for a period of 5
647years from the date of such determination. In the event of an
648investigation by the division for failure of a managing entity
649to comply with this subsection, the managing entity shall make
650all such records, data, and information available to the
651division for inspection, provided that if the managing entity
652complies with the provisions of s. 721.071, any such records,
653data, and information provided to the division shall constitute
654a trade secret pursuant to that section.
655     Section 8.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
656721.15, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (11) is
657added to that section, to read:
658     721.15  Assessments for common expenses.--
659     (2)
660     (c)  For the purpose of calculating the obligation of a
661developer under a guarantee pursuant to paragraph (b), amounts
662expended for any insurance coverage required by law or by the
663timeshare instrument to be maintained by the owners' association
664and depreciation expenses related to real property shall be
665excluded from common expenses incurred during the guarantee
666period, except that for real property that is used for the
667production of fees, revenues, or other income, depreciation
668expenses shall be excluded only to the extent that they exceed
669the net income from the production of such fees, revenues, or
670other income. Any special assessment imposed for amounts
671excluded from the developer guarantee pursuant to this paragraph
672shall be paid proportionately by all owners of timeshare
673interests, including the developer with respect to the timeshare
674interests owned by the developer, in accordance with the
675timeshare instrument.
676     (11)  Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 718 or
677chapter 719 to the contrary, any determination by a timeshare
678association of whether assessments exceed 115 percent of
679assessments for the prior fiscal year shall exclude anticipated
680expenses for insurance coverage required by law or by the
681timeshare instrument to be maintained by the association.
682     Section 9.  Section 721.165, Florida Statutes, is amended
683to read:
684     721.165  Insurance.--
685     (1)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in the
686timeshare instrument or in this chapter, chapter 718, or chapter
687719 to the contrary, the seller, initially, and thereafter the
688managing entity, shall use due diligence to obtain adequate
689casualty be responsible for obtaining insurance as a common
690expense of the timeshare plan to protect the timeshare property
691against all reasonably foreseeable perils, in such covered
692amounts and subject to such reasonable exclusions and reasonable
693deductibles as are consistent with the provisions of this
694section accommodations and facilities of the timeshare plan in
695an amount equal to the replacement cost of such accommodations
696and facilities. Failure to obtain and maintain the insurance
697required by this subsection during any period of developer
698control of the managing entity shall constitute a breach of s.
699721.13(2)(a) by the managing entity, unless the managing entity
700can show that, despite such failure, it exercised due diligence
701to obtain and maintain the insurance required by this
702subsection.
703     (2)  In making the determination as to whether the
704insurance obtained pursuant to subsection (1) is adequate, the
705managing entity shall take into account the following factors,
706among others as may be applicable:
707     (a)  Available insurance coverages and related premiums in
708the marketplace.
709     (b)  Amounts of any related deductibles, types of
710exclusions, and coverage limitations.
711     (c)  The probable maximum loss relating to the insured
712timeshare property during the policy term.
713     (d)  The extent to which a given peril is insurable under
714commercially reasonable terms.
715     (e)  Amounts of any deferred maintenance or replacement
716reserves on hand.
717     (f)  Geography and any special risks associated with the
718location of the timeshare property.
719     (g)  The age and type of construction of the timeshare
720property.
721     (3)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in this
722section or in the timeshare instrument to the contrary,
723insurance shall be procured and maintained by the managing
724entity for the timeshare property as a common expense of the
725timeshare plan against such perils, in such coverages, and
726subject to such reasonable deductions or reasonable exclusions
727as may be required by:
728     (a)  An institutional lender to a developer, for so long as
729such lender holds a mortgage encumbering any interest in or lien
730against a portion of the timeshare property; or
731     (b)  Any holder or pledgee of, or any institutional lender
732having a security interest in, a pool of promissory notes
733secured by mortgages or other security interests relating to the
734timeshare plan, executed by purchasers in connection with such
735purchasers' acquisition of timeshare interests in such timeshare
736property, or any agent, underwriter, placement agent, trustee,
737servicer, custodian, or other portfolio manager acting on behalf
738of such holder, pledgee, or institutional lender, for so long as
739any such notes and mortgages or other security interests remain
740outstanding.
741     (4)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in the
742timeshare instrument or in this chapter, chapter 718, or chapter
743719 to the contrary, the managing entity is authorized to apply
744any existing reserves for deferred maintenance and capital
745expenditures toward payment of insurance deductibles or the
746repair or replacement of the timeshare property after a casualty
747without regard to the purposes for which such reserves were
748originally established.
749     (5)  Notwithstanding any provision in the timeshare
750instrument or in this chapter, chapter 607, chapter 617, chapter
751718, or chapter 719 to the contrary:
752     (a)  The managing entity shall not be liable for any claims
753relating to the insufficiency or inadequacy of any insurance
754procured or maintained pursuant to this section other than
755claims based on the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
756the managing entity in procuring or maintaining such insurance.
757     (b)  The managing entity shall not be liable for any claims
758relating to the insufficiency or inadequacy of any insurance
759procured or maintained pursuant to this section under any
760circumstances if the managing entity's plan for insurance
761coverage is approved, or if the insurance coverage actually
762procured by the managing entity is ratified, by a majority of
763the owners of the timeshare plan, including any developer,
764present in person or by proxy at a properly noticed meeting
765called for such purpose. A minimum quorum of 15 percent of all
766owners of the timeshare plan, including any developer, shall be
767required to attend the owner meeting contemplated by this
768paragraph in person or by proxy.
769     (c)  The failure of the managing entity to request or
770obtain approval or ratification of an insurance plan or
771insurance coverage shall not be evidence of the gross negligence
772or willful misconduct of the managing entity pursuant to
773paragraph (a).
774     (6)(2)  A copy of each policy of insurance in effect shall
775be made available for reasonable inspection by purchasers and
776their authorized agents.
777     Section 10.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 721.20,
778Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
779     721.20  Licensing requirements; suspension or revocation of
780license; exceptions to applicability; collection of advance fees
781for listings unlawful.--
782     (1)  Any seller of a timeshare plan must be a licensed real
783estate broker, broker associate, or sales associate as defined
784in s. 475.01; however, any individual, corporation, partnership,
785trust, joint venture, or other entity that sells, exchanges, or
786leases its own timeshare interests, and any employee of such
787seller, regardless of whether such employee is paid a commission
788or other compensation to make such sales, exchanges, or leases
789of the seller's own timeshare interests to or with such seller's
790customers, shall be exempt from the provisions of chapter 475,
791except as provided in s. 475.011.
792     (2)  Any person Solicitors who engages engage only in the
793solicitation of prospective purchasers and any purchaser who
794refers no more than 20 people to a developer per year or who
795otherwise provides testimonials on behalf of a developer is are
796exempt from the provisions of chapter 475.
797     Section 11.  Paragraphs (f) and (h) of subsection (4) and
798paragraph (l) of subsection (7) of section 721.55, Florida
799Statutes, are amended to read:
800     721.55  Multisite timeshare plan public offering
801statement.--Each filed public offering statement for a multisite
802timeshare plan shall contain the information required by this
803section and shall comply with the provisions of s. 721.07,
804except as otherwise provided therein. The division is authorized
805to provide by rule the method by which a developer must provide
806such information to the division. Each multisite timeshare plan
807filed public offering statement shall contain the following
808information and disclosures:
809     (4)  A text, which shall include, where applicable, the
810information and disclosures set forth in paragraphs (a)-(l).
811     (f)  If the provisions of s. 721.552 and the timeshare
812instrument permit additions, substitutions, or deletions of
813accommodations or facilities, the public offering statement must
814include substantially the following information:
815     1.  Additions.--
816     a.  A description of the basis upon which new
817accommodations and facilities may be added to the multisite
818timeshare plan; by whom additions may be made; and the
819anticipated effect of the addition of new accommodations and
820facilities upon the reservation system, its priorities, its
821rules and regulations, and the availability of existing
822accommodations and facilities.
823     b.  The developer must disclose the existence of any cap on
824annual increases in common expenses of the multisite timeshare
825plan that would apply in the event that additional
826accommodations and facilities are made a part of the plan.
827     c.  The developer shall also disclose any extent to which
828the purchasers of the multisite timeshare plan will have the
829right to consent to any proposed additions; if the purchasers do
830not have the right to consent, the developer must include the
831following disclosure in conspicuous type:
832
833     Accommodations and facilities may be added to this
834multisite timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan
835or multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent
836of the purchasers. The addition of accommodations and facilities
837to the plan may result in the addition of new purchasers who
838will compete with existing purchasers in making reservations for
839the use of available accommodations and facilities within the
840plan, and may also result in an increase in the annual
841assessment against purchasers for common expenses.
842
843     2.  Substitutions.--
844     a.  A description of the basis upon which new
845accommodations and facilities may be substituted for existing
846accommodations and facilities of the multisite timeshare plan;
847by whom substitutions may be made; the basis upon which the
848determination may be made to cause such substitutions to occur;
849and any limitations upon the ability to cause substitutions to
850occur.
851     b.  The developer shall also disclose any extent to which
852purchasers will have the right to consent to any proposed
853substitutions; if the purchasers do not have the right to
854consent, the developer must include the following disclosure in
855conspicuous type:
856
857     New accommodations and facilities may be substituted for
858existing accommodations and facilities of this multisite
859timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan or
860multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent of
861the purchasers. The replacement accommodations and facilities
862may be located at a different place or may be of a different
863type or quality than the replaced accommodations and facilities.
864The substitution of accommodations and facilities may also
865result in an increase in the annual assessment against
866purchasers for common expenses.
867
868     3.  Deletions.--A description of any provision of the
869timeshare instrument governing deletion of accommodations or
870facilities from the multisite timeshare plan. If the timeshare
871instrument does not provide for business interruption insurance
872in the event of a casualty, or if it is unavailable, or if the
873instrument permits the developer, the managing entity, or the
874purchasers to elect not to reconstruct after casualty under
875certain circumstances or to secure replacement accommodations or
876facilities in lieu of reconstruction, the public offering
877statement must contain a disclosure that during the
878reconstruction, replacement, or acquisition period, or as a
879result of a decision not to reconstruct, purchasers of the plan
880may temporarily compete for available accommodations on a
881greater than one-to-one use right purchaser to use night
882requirement accommodation ratio.
883     (h)  A description of the purchaser's liability for common
884expenses of the multisite timeshare plan, including the
885following:
886     1.  A description of the common expenses of the plan,
887including the method of allocation and assessment of such common
888expenses, whether component site common expenses and real estate
889taxes are included within the total common expense assessment of
890the multisite timeshare plan, and, if not, the manner in which
891timely payment of component site common expenses and real estate
892taxes shall be accomplished.
893     2.  A description of any cap imposed upon the level of
894common expenses payable by the purchaser. In no event shall the
895total common expense assessment for the multisite timeshare plan
896in a given calendar year exceed 125 percent of the total common
897expense assessment for the plan in the previous calendar year.
898     3.  A description of the entity responsible for the
899determination of the common expenses of the multisite timeshare
900plan, as well as any entity which may increase the level of
901common expenses assessed against the purchaser at the multisite
902timeshare plan level.
903     4.  A description of the method used to collect common
904expenses, including the entity responsible for such collections,
905and the lien rights of any entity for nonpayment of common
906expenses. If the common expenses of any component site are
907collected by the managing entity of the multisite timeshare
908plan, a statement to that effect together with the identity and
909address of the escrow agent required by s. 721.56(3).
910     5.  If the purchaser will receive an interest in a
911nonspecific multisite timeshare plan, a statement that a
912multisite timeshare plan budget is attached to the public
913offering statement as an exhibit pursuant to paragraph (7)(c).
914The multisite timeshare plan budget shall comply with the
915provisions of s. 721.07(5)(t)(u).
916     6.  If the developer intends to guarantee the level of
917assessments for the multisite timeshare plan, such guarantee
918must be based upon a good faith estimate of the revenues and
919expenses of the multisite timeshare plan. The guarantee must
920include a description of the following:
921     a.  The specific time period, measured in one or more
922calendar or fiscal years, during which the guarantee will be in
923effect.
924     b.  A statement that the developer will pay all common
925expenses incurred in excess of the total revenues of the
926multisite timeshare plan, if the developer is to be excused from
927the payment of assessments during the guarantee period.
928     c.  The level, expressed in total dollars, at which the
929developer guarantees the assessments. If the developer has
930reserved the right to extend or increase the guarantee level, a
931disclosure must be included to that effect.
932     7.  If required under applicable law, the developer shall
933also disclose the following matters for each component site:
934     a.  Any limitation upon annual increases in common
935expenses;
936     b.  The existence of any bad debt or working capital
937reserve; and
938     c.  The existence of any replacement or deferred
939maintenance reserve.
940     (7)  The following documents shall be included as exhibits
941to the filed public offering statement, if applicable:
942     (l)1.  If the multisite timeshare plan contains any
943component sites located in this state, the information required
944by s. 721.07(5) pertaining to each such component site unless
945exempt pursuant to s. 721.03.
946     2.  If the purchaser will receive a timeshare estate
947pursuant to s. 721.57, or an interest in a specific multisite
948timeshare plan, in a component site located outside of this
949state but which is offered in this state, the information
950required by s. 721.07(5) pertaining to that component site,
951provided, however, that the provisions of s. 721.07(5)(t)(u)
952shall only require disclosure of information related to the
953estimated budget for the timeshare plan and purchaser's expenses
954as required by the jurisdiction in which the component site is
955located.
956     Section 12.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (g)
957of subsection (2), and subsection (3) of section 721.552,
958Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
959     721.552  Additions, substitutions, or deletions of
960component site accommodations or facilities; purchaser remedies
961for violations.--Additions, substitutions, or deletions of
962component site accommodations or facilities may be made only in
963accordance with the following:
964     (1)  ADDITIONS.--
965     (b)  Any person who is authorized by the timeshare
966instrument to make additions to the multisite timeshare plan
967pursuant to this subsection shall act as a fiduciary in such
968capacity in the best interests of the purchasers of the plan as
969a whole and shall adhere to the demand balancing standard set
970forth in s. 721.56(6) in connection with such additions.
971Additions that are otherwise permitted may be made only so long
972as a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
973accommodation ratio is maintained at all times.
974     (2)  SUBSTITUTIONS.--
975     (g)  The person who is authorized by the timeshare
976instrument to make substitutions to the multisite timeshare plan
977pursuant to this subsection shall act as a fiduciary in such
978capacity in the best interests of the purchasers of the plan as
979a whole and shall adhere to the demand balancing standard set
980forth in s. 721.56(6) in connection with such substitutions.
981Substitutions that are otherwise permitted may be made only so
982long as a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night
983requirement accommodation ratio is maintained at all times.
984     (3)  DELETIONS.--
985     (a)  Deletion by casualty.--
986     1.  Pursuant to s. 721.165, the timeshare instrument
987creating the multisite timeshare plan must provide for casualty
988insurance for the accommodations and facilities of the multisite
989timeshare plan in an amount equal to the replacement cost of
990such accommodations or facilities. The timeshare instrument must
991also provide that in the event of a casualty that results in
992accommodations or facilities being unavailable for use by
993purchasers, the managing entity shall notify all affected
994purchasers of such unavailability of use within 30 days after
995the event of casualty.
996     2.  The timeshare instrument must also provide for the
997application of any insurance proceeds arising from a casualty to
998either the replacement or acquisition of additional similar
999accommodations or facilities or to the removal of purchasers
1000from the multisite timeshare plan so that purchasers will not be
1001competing for available accommodations on a greater than one-to-
1002one use right purchaser to use night requirement accommodation
1003ratio.
1004     3.  If the timeshare instrument does not provide for
1005business interruption insurance, or if it is unavailable, or if
1006the instrument permits the developer, the managing entity, or
1007the purchasers to elect not to reconstruct after casualty under
1008certain circumstances or to secure replacement accommodations or
1009facilities in lieu of reconstruction, purchasers of the plan may
1010temporarily compete for available accommodations on a greater
1011than one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
1012accommodation ratio. The decision whether or not to reconstruct
1013shall be made as promptly as possible under the circumstances.
1014     4.  Any replacement of accommodations or facilities
1015pursuant to this paragraph shall be made upon the same basis as
1016required for substitution as set forth in subparagraph (2)(b)2.
1017     (b)  Deletion by eminent domain.--
1018     1.  The timeshare instrument creating the multisite
1019timeshare plan must also provide for the application of any
1020proceeds arising from a taking under eminent domain proceedings
1021to either the replacement or acquisition of additional similar
1022accommodations or facilities or to the removal of purchasers
1023from the multisite timeshare plan so that purchasers will not be
1024competing for available accommodations on a greater than one-to-
1025one use right purchaser to use night requirement accommodation
1026ratio.
1027     2.  Any replacement of accommodations or facilities
1028pursuant to this paragraph shall be made upon the same basis as
1029required for substitution set forth in subparagraph (2)(b)2.
1030     (c)  Automatic deletion.--The timeshare instrument may
1031provide that a component site will be automatically deleted upon
1032the expiration of its term in a timeshare plan other than a
1033nonspecific multisite timeshare plan or as otherwise provided in
1034the timeshare instrument. However, the timeshare instrument must
1035also provide that in the event a component site is deleted from
1036the plan in this manner, a sufficient number of purchasers of
1037the plan will also be deleted so as to maintain no greater than
1038a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
1039accommodation ratio.
1040     Section 13.  Subsection (1) of section 721.97, Florida
1041Statutes, is amended to read:
1042     721.97  Timeshare commissioner of deeds.--
1043     (1)  The Governor may appoint commissioners of deeds to
1044take acknowledgments, proofs of execution, or oaths in any
1045foreign country, in international waters, or in any possession,
1046territory, or commonwealth of the United States outside the 50
1047states. The term of office is 4 years. Commissioners of deeds
1048shall have authority to take acknowledgments, proofs of
1049execution, and oaths in connection with the execution of any
1050deed, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, power of attorney, or
1051any other writing to be used or recorded in connection with a
1052timeshare estate, personal property timeshare interest,
1053timeshare license, any property subject to a timeshare plan, or
1054the operation of a timeshare plan located within this state;
1055provided such instrument or writing is executed outside the
1056United States. Such acknowledgments, proofs of execution, and
1057oaths must be taken or made in the manner directed by the laws
1058of this state, including but not limited to s. 117.05(4),
1059(5)(a), and (6), Florida Statutes 1997, and certified by a
1060commissioner of deeds. The certification must be endorsed on or
1061annexed to the instrument or writing aforesaid and has the same
1062effect as if made or taken by a notary public licensed in this
1063state.
1064     Section 14.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.