CS/HB 405

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to vacation and timeshare plans; amending
3s. 721.03, F.S.; revising the formula for funding reserve
4accounts for conversions; authorizing a seller to offer
5timeshare interests in a timeshare plan located outside of
6this state without filing a public offering statement for
7such out-of-state timeshare plan; providing criteria for
8such offers; requiring certain notice; providing for a
9fee; conforming cross-references and terminology; amending
10s. 721.05, F.S.; revising the definition of the term "one-
11to-one purchaser to accommodation ratio"; providing
12definitions for the terms "lead dealer," "personal contact
13information," and "resale service provider"; amending s.
14721.07, F.S.; revising information required to be
15contained in filed public offering statements for certain
16timeshare plans; authorizing the Division of Florida Land
17Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes to accept alternate
18forms of timeshare disclosure statements; conforming
19cross-references; amending s. 721.075, F.S.; conforming
20terminology; amending s. 721.11, F.S.; revising provisions
21relating to advertising and oral statements to include
22those made by resale service providers; providing that a
23seller or resale service provider may not misrepresent or
24falsely imply that the resale service provider is
25affiliated with, or obtained personal contact information
26from, a developer, managing entity, or exchange company;
27creating s. 721.121, F.S.; providing recordkeeping
28requirements for resale service providers and lead
29dealers; providing that the failure to produce such
30records in any civil or criminal action relating to the
31wrongful possession or wrongful use of personal contact
32information shall lead to a presumption that the personal
33contact information was wrongfully obtained; providing
34what constitutes wrongful use of such personal contact
35information; providing for recovery of certain damages and
36attorney's fees and costs; amending s. 721.13, F.S.;
37providing that failure to obtain and maintain required
38insurance coverage constitutes a breach of the managing
39entity's fiduciary duty; authorizing funding of reserve
40accounts to be waived or reduced; providing the managing
41entity with certain rights and powers; providing language
42to be included in public offering statements; providing
43recordkeeping requirements; requiring the managing entity
44to make certain records available to the division under
45certain circumstances; conforming cross-references;
46amending s. 721.15, F.S.; providing that amounts expended
47for any insurance coverage required by law or by the
48timeshare instrument to be maintained by the owners'
49association shall be exempt from assessment of common
50expenses; providing that any determination by a timeshare
51association of whether assessments exceed 115 percent of
52assessments for the prior fiscal year shall exclude
53anticipated expenses for required insurance coverage;
54amending s. 721.165, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
55insurance; requiring managing entities to use due
56diligence to obtain certain types of insurance; providing
57factors that a managing entity must take into account in
58determining whether the insurance obtained is adequate;
59providing that insurance coverage may be subject to
60certain requirements; authorizing the managing entity to
61apply any existing reserves for certain purposes; amending
62ss. 721.55 and 721.552, F.S.; conforming cross-references
63and terminology; amending s. 721.97, F.S.; authorizing the
64Governor to appoint commissioners of deeds to take
65acknowledgments, proofs of execution, or oaths in
66international waters; providing an effective date.
67
68Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
69
70     Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (e)
71of subsection (3), and subsection (10) of section 721.03,
72Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (11) is added to
73that section, to read:
74     721.03  Scope of chapter.--
75     (1)  This chapter applies to all timeshare plans consisting
76of more than seven timeshare periods over a period of at least 3
77years in which the accommodations and facilities, if any, are
78located within this state or offered within this state; provided
79that:
80     (b)  With respect to a timeshare plan containing
81accommodations or facilities located in this state which is
82offered for sale outside the jurisdictional limits of the United
83States, such offer or sale shall be exempt from the requirements
84of this chapter, provided that the developer shall either file
85the timeshare plan with the division for approval pursuant to
86this chapter, or pay an exemption registration fee of $100 and
87file the following minimum information pertaining to the
88timeshare plan with the division for approval:
89     1.  The name and address of the timeshare plan.
90     2.  The name and address of the developer and seller, if
91any.
92     3.  The location and a brief description of the
93accommodations and facilities, if any, that are located in this
94state.
95     4.  The number of timeshare interests and timeshare periods
96to be offered.
97     5.  The term of the timeshare plan.
98     6.  A copy of the timeshare instrument relating to the
99management and operation of accommodations and facilities, if
100any, that are located in this state.
101     7.  A copy of the budget required by s. 721.07(5)(t)(u) or
102s. 721.55(4)(h)5., as applicable.
103     8.  A copy of the management agreement and any other
104contracts regarding management or operation of the
105accommodations and facilities, if any, that are located in this
106state, and which have terms in excess of 1 year.
107     9.  A copy of the provision of the purchase contract to be
108utilized in offering the timeshare plan containing the following
109disclosure in conspicuous type immediately above the space
110provided for the purchaser's signature:
111
112The offering of this timeshare plan outside the jurisdictional
113limits of the United States of America is exempt from regulation
114under Florida law, and any such purchase is not protected by the
115State of Florida. However, the management and operation of any
116accommodations or facilities located in Florida is subject to
117Florida law and may give rise to enforcement action regardless
118of the location of any offer.
119     (3)  A timeshare plan which is subject to the provisions of
120chapter 718 or chapter 719, if fully in compliance with the
121provisions of this chapter, is exempt from the following:
122     (e)  Part VI of chapter 718 and part VI of chapter 719,
123relating to conversion of existing improvements to the
124condominium or cooperative form of ownership, respectively,
125provided that a developer converting existing improvements to a
126timeshare condominium or timeshare cooperative must comply with
127ss. 718.606, 718.608, 718.61, and 718.62, or ss. 719.606,
128719.608, 719.61, and 719.62, if applicable, and, if the existing
129improvements received a certificate of occupancy more than 18
130months before such conversion, one of the following:
131     1.  The accommodations and facilities shall be renovated
132and improved to a condition such that the remaining useful life
133in years of the roof, plumbing, air-conditioning, and any
134component of the structure which has a useful life less than the
135useful life of the overall structure is equal to the useful life
136of accommodations or facilities that would exist if such
137accommodations and facilities were newly constructed and not
138previously occupied.
139     2.  The developer shall fund reserve accounts for capital
140expenditures and deferred maintenance for the roof, plumbing,
141air-conditioning, and any component of the structure the useful
142life of which is less than the useful life of the overall
143structure. The reserve accounts shall be funded for each
144component in an amount equal to the product of the estimated
145current replacement cost of such component as of the date of
146such conversion (as disclosed and substantiated by a certificate
147under the seal of an architect or engineer authorized to
148practice in this state) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
149of which shall be the age remaining life of the component in
150years (as disclosed and substantiated by a certificate under the
151seal of an architect or engineer authorized to practice in this
152state) and the denominator of which shall be the total useful
153life of the component in years (as disclosed and substantiated
154by a certificate under the seal of an architect or engineer
155authorized to practice in this state). Alternatively, the
156reserve accounts may be funded for each component in an amount
157equal to the amount that, except for the application of this
158subsection, would be required to be maintained pursuant to s.
159718.618(1) or s. 719.618(1). The developer shall fund the
160reserve accounts contemplated in this subparagraph out of the
161proceeds of each sale of a timeshare interest, on a pro rata
162basis, in an amount not less than a percentage of the total
163amount to be deposited in the reserve account equal to the
164percentage of ownership allocable to the timeshare interest
165sold. When an owners' association makes an expenditure of
166reserve account funds before the developer has initially sold
167all timeshare interests, the developer shall make a deposit in
168the reserve account if the reserve account is insufficient to
169pay the expenditure. Such deposit shall be at least equal to
170that portion of the expenditure which would be charged against
171the reserve account deposit that would have been made for any
172such timeshare interest had the timeshare interest been
173initially sold. When a developer deposits amounts in excess of
174the minimum reserve account funding, later deposits may be
175reduced to the extent of the excess funding.
176     3.  The developer shall provide each purchaser with a
177warranty of fitness and merchantability pursuant to s.
178718.618(6) or s. 719.618(6).
179     (10)  A developer or seller may not offer any number of
180timeshare interests that would cause the total number of
181timeshare interests offered to exceed a one-to-one use right
182purchaser to use night requirement accommodation ratio.
183     (11)(a)  A seller may offer timeshare interests in a real
184property timeshare plan located outside of this state without
185filing a public offering statement for such out-of-state real
186property timeshare plan pursuant to s. 721.07 or s. 721.55,
187provided all of the following criteria have been satisfied:
188     1.  The seller shall provide a disclosure statement to each
189prospective purchaser of such out-of-state timeshare plan. The
190disclosure statement for a single-site timeshare plan shall
191contain information otherwise required under s. 721.07(5)(e)-
192(cc) and the exhibits required by s. 721.07(5)(ff)1., 2., 3.,
1934., 5., 7., 8., and 20. The disclosure statement for a multisite
194timeshare plan shall contain information otherwise required
195under s. 721.55(4) and (5) and the exhibits required under s.
196721.55(7). If a developer has, in good faith, attempted to
197comply with the requirements of this subsection and if the
198developer has substantially complied with the disclosure
199requirements of this subsection, nonmaterial errors or omissions
200shall not be actionable. With respect to any offer for an out-
201of-state timeshare plan made pursuant to this subsection, the
202delivery by the seller to a prospective purchaser of the
203disclosure statement required by this subparagraph shall be
204deemed to satisfy any requirement of this chapter regarding a
205public offering statement.
206     2.  The seller shall utilize and furnish to each purchaser
207of an out-of-state timeshare plan offered under this subsection
208a fully completed and executed copy of a purchase contract that
209contains the statement set forth in s. 721.065(2)(c) in
210conspicuous type located immediately prior to the space in the
211contract reserved for the purchaser's signature. The purchase
212contract shall also contain the initial purchase price and any
213additional charges to which the purchaser may be subject in
214connection with the purchase of the timeshare plan, such as
215financing, or that will be collected from the purchaser on or
216before closing, such as the current year's annual assessment for
217common expenses.
218     3.  All purchase contracts for out-of-state timeshare plans
219offered under this subsection must also contain the following
220statements in conspicuous type:
221
222This timeshare plan has not been reviewed or approved by
223the State of Florida.
224
225The timeshare interest you are purchasing requires certain
226procedures to be followed in order for you to use your
227interest. These procedures may be different from those
228followed in other timeshare plans. You should read and
229understand these procedures prior to purchasing.
230
231     4.a.  An out-of-state timeshare plan may only be offered
232pursuant to this subsection by the seller on behalf of:
233     (I)  The developer of a timeshare plan that has been
234approved by the division within the preceding 7 years pursuant
235to s. 721.07 or s. 721.55, or concerning which an amendment by
236the developer has been approved by the division within the
237preceding 7 years, which timeshare plan has been neither
238terminated nor withdrawn; or
239     (II)  A developer under common ownership or control with a
240developer described in sub-sub-subparagraph (I), provided that
241any common ownership shall constitute at least a 50-percent
242ownership interest.
243     b.  An out-of-state timeshare plan may only be offered
244pursuant to this subsection to a person who already owns a
245timeshare interest in a timeshare plan filed by a developer
246described in sub-subparagraph a.
247     5.  Any seller of an out-of-state timeshare plan offered
248pursuant to this subsection shall be required to provide notice
249of such plan to the division on a form prescribed by the
250division, along with payment of a one-time fee not to exceed
251$1,000 per filing.
252     (b)  Timeshare plans offered pursuant to this subsection
253shall be exempt from the requirements of ss. 721.06, 721.065,
254721.07, 721.27, 721.55, and 721.58 in addition to the exemptions
255otherwise applicable to accommodations and facilities located
256outside of the state pursuant to subparagraph (1)(c)1.
257     (c)  Any escrow account required to be established by s.
258721.08 for any out-of-state timeshare plan offered under this
259subsection may be maintained in the situs jurisdiction provided
260the escrow agent submits to personal jurisdiction in this state
261in a form satisfactory to the division.
262     Section 2.  Subsection (25) of section 721.05, Florida
263Statutes, is amended, and subsections (42), (43), and (44) are
264added to that section, to read:
265     721.05  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
266     (25)  "One-to-one use right purchaser to use night
267requirement accommodation ratio" means that the sum of the
268nights that owners are entitled to use in a given 12-month
269period shall not exceed the number of nights available for use
270by those owners during the same 12-month period. No individual
271timeshare unit may be counted as providing more than 365 use
272nights per 12-month period or more than 366 use nights per 12-
273month period that includes February 29. The use rights of each
274owner shall be counted without regard to whether the owner's use
275rights have been suspended for failure to pay assessments or
276otherwise the ratio of the number of purchasers eligible to use
277the accommodations of a timeshare plan on a given day to the
278number of accommodations available for use within the plan on
279that day, such that the total number of purchasers eligible to
280use the accommodations of the timeshare plan during a given
281calendar year never exceeds the total number of accommodations
282available for use in the timeshare plan during that year. For
283purposes of calculation under this subsection, each purchaser
284must be counted at least once, and no individual timeshare unit
285may be counted more than 365 times per calendar year (or more
286than 366 times per leap year). A purchaser who is delinquent in
287the payment of timeshare plan assessments shall continue to be
288considered eligible to use the accommodations of the timeshare
289plan for purposes of this subsection notwithstanding any
290application of s. 721.13(6).
291     (42)  "Lead dealer" means any person who sells or otherwise
292provides a resale service provider or any other person with
293personal contact information for five or more owners of
294timeshare interests. In the event a lead dealer is not a natural
295person, the term shall also include the natural person providing
296personal contact information to a resale service provider or
297other person on behalf of the lead dealer entity. The term does
298not include developers, managing entities, or exchange companies
299to the extent they provide others with personal contact
300information about owners of timeshare interests in their own
301timeshare plans or members of their own exchange programs.
302     (43)  "Personal contact information" means any information
303that can be used to contact the owner of a specific timeshare
304interest, including, but not limited to, the owner's name,
305address, telephone number, and e-mail address.
306     (44)  "Resale service provider" means any person who uses
307unsolicited telemarketing, direct mail, or e-mail in connection
308with the offering of resale brokerage or resale advertising
309services to owners of timeshare interests. The term does not
310include developers, managing entities, or exchange companies to
311the extent they offer resale brokerage or resale advertising
312services to owners of timeshare interests in their own timeshare
313plans or members of their own exchange programs.
314     Section 3.  Paragraphs (n) through (v) of subsection (5) of
315section 721.07, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as paragraphs
316(m) through (u), present paragraphs (m), (v), and (ff) of that
317subsection are amended, and subsection (7) is added to that
318section, to read:
319     721.07  Public offering statement.--Prior to offering any
320timeshare plan, the developer must submit a filed public
321offering statement to the division for approval as prescribed by
322s. 721.03, s. 721.55, or this section. Until the division
323approves such filing, any contract regarding the sale of that
324timeshare plan is subject to cancellation by the purchaser
325pursuant to s. 721.10.
326     (5)  Every filed public offering statement for a timeshare
327plan which is not a multisite timeshare plan shall contain the
328information required by this subsection. The division is
329authorized to provide by rule the method by which a developer
330must provide such information to the division.
331     (m)  A description of any financing to be offered to
332purchasers by the developer or any person or entity in which the
333developer has a financial interest, together with a disclosure
334that the description of such financing may be changed by the
335developer and that any change in the financing offered to
336prospective purchasers will not be deemed to be a material
337change.
338     (u)(v)  For any timeshare plan for which the purchase or
339closing of timeshare interests is not subject to the
340requirements of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12
341U.S.C. s. 2601 et seq., a schedule of estimated closing expenses
342to be paid by a purchaser or lessee of a timeshare interest.
343     (v)  and A statement as to whether a title opinion or title
344insurance policy is available to the purchaser and, if so, at
345whose expense.
346     (ff)  Copies of the following documents and plans, to the
347extent they are applicable, shall be included as exhibits to the
348filed public offering statement provided, if the timeshare plan
349has not been declared or created at the time of the filing, the
350developer shall provide proposed documents:
351     1.  The declaration of condominium.
352     2.  The cooperative documents.
353     3.  The declaration of covenants and restrictions.
354     4.  The articles of incorporation creating the owners'
355association.
356     5.  The bylaws of the owners' association.
357     6.  Any ground lease or other underlying lease of the real
358property associated with the timeshare plan. In the case of a
359personal property timeshare plan, any lease of the personal
360property associated with the personal property timeshare plan.
361     7.  The management agreement and all maintenance and other
362contracts regarding the management and operation of the
363timeshare property which have terms in excess of 1 year.
364     8.  The estimated operating budget for the timeshare plan
365and the required schedule of purchasers' expenses.
366     9.  The floor plan of each type of accommodation and the
367plot plan showing the location of all accommodations and
368facilities declared as part of the timeshare plan and filed with
369the division.
370     10.  The lease for any facilities.
371     11.  A declaration of servitude of properties serving the
372accommodations and facilities, but not owned by purchasers or
373leased to them or the owners' association.
374     12.  Any documents required by s. 721.03(3)(e) as the
375result of the inclusion of a timeshare plan in the conversion of
376the building to condominium or cooperative ownership.
377     13.  The form of agreement for sale or lease of timeshare
378interests.
379     14.  The executed agreement for escrow of payments made to
380the developer prior to closing and the form of any agreement for
381escrow of ad valorem tax escrow payments, if any, to be made
382into an ad valorem tax escrow account pursuant to s. 192.037(6).
383     15.  The documents containing any restrictions on use of
384the property required by paragraph (r) (s).
385     16.  A letter from the escrow agent or filing attorney
386confirming that the escrow agent and its officers, directors, or
387other partners are independent pursuant to the requirements of
388this chapter.
389     17.  Any nondisturbance and notice to creditors instrument
390required by s. 721.08.
391     18.  In the case of any personal property timeshare plan in
392which the accommodations and facilities are located on or in a
393documented vessel or foreign vessel as provided in s.
394721.08(2)(c)3.e., a copy of the certificate of ownership of such
395vessel and either a copy of the certificate of documentation or
396certificate of registry of such vessel.
397     19.  An executed affidavit given under oath by an attorney
398licensed to practice law in any jurisdiction in the United
399States stating that the attorney has researched the applicable
400laws of the jurisdiction in which governing law has been
401established and the laws of the jurisdiction in which the vessel
402is registered, and has found that the timeshare instrument
403complies with the provisions of s. 721.08(2)(c)3.e.(II)(C) and
404(III).
405     20.  Any other documents or instruments creating the
406timeshare plan.
407     (7)  The division may accept an alternate form of timeshare
408disclosure statement under an agreement with another state. At a
409minimum, the alternate form of timeshare disclosure statement
410must have provisions substantially similar to this section. The
411division may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54
412to implement this subsection.
413     Section 4.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
414721.075, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
415     721.075  Incidental benefits.--Incidental benefits shall be
416offered only as provided in this section.
417     (1)  Accommodations, facilities, products, services,
418discounts, or other benefits which satisfy the requirements of
419this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of this
420section and exempt from the other provisions of this chapter
421which would otherwise apply to such accommodations or facilities
422if and only if:
423     (d)  The continued availability to purchasers of timeshare
424plan accommodations on no greater than a one-to-one use right
425purchaser to use night requirement accommodation ratio is not
426dependent upon continued availability of the incidental benefit.
427     Section 5.  Subsection (4) of section 721.11, Florida
428Statutes, is amended to read:
429     721.11  Advertising materials; oral statements.--
430     (4)  No advertising or oral statement made by any seller or
431resale service provider shall:
432     (a)  Misrepresent a fact or create a false or misleading
433impression regarding the timeshare plan or promotion thereof.
434     (b)  Make a prediction of specific or immediate increases
435in the price or value of timeshare interests.
436     (c)  Contain a statement concerning future price increases
437by a seller which are nonspecific or not bona fide.
438     (d)  Contain any asterisk or other reference symbol as a
439means of contradicting or substantially changing any previously
440made statement or as a means of obscuring a material fact.
441     (e)  Describe any facility that is not required to be built
442or that is uncompleted unless the improvement is conspicuously
443labeled as "NEED NOT BE BUILT," "PROPOSED," or "UNDER
444CONSTRUCTION." If the facility is labeled "NEED NOT BE BUILT" or
445"PROPOSED," the seller may indicate the estimated date that such
446facility will be made part of the timeshare plan. If the
447facility is labeled "UNDER CONSTRUCTION," the estimated date of
448completion must be included.
449     (f)  Misrepresent the size, nature, extent, qualities, or
450characteristics of the offered accommodations or facilities.
451     (g)  Misrepresent the amount or period of time during which
452the accommodations or facilities will be available to any
453purchaser.
454     (h)  Misrepresent the nature or extent of any incidental
455benefit.
456     (i)  Make any misleading or deceptive representation with
457respect to the contents of the public offering statement and the
458contract or the rights, privileges, benefits, or obligations of
459the purchaser under the contract or this chapter.
460     (j)  Misrepresent the conditions under which a purchaser
461may exchange the right to use accommodations or facilities in
462one location for the right to use accommodations or facilities
463in another location.
464     (k)  Misrepresent the availability of a resale or rental
465program or resale or rental opportunity offered by or on behalf
466of the developer.
467     (l)  Contain an offer or inducement to purchase which
468purports to be limited as to quantity or restricted as to time
469unless the numerical quantity or time limit applicable to the
470offer or inducement is clearly stated.
471     (m)  Imply that a facility is available for the exclusive
472use of purchasers if the facility will actually be shared by
473others or by the general public.
474     (n)  Purport to have resulted from a referral unless the
475name of the person making the referral can be produced upon
476demand of the division.
477     (o)  Misrepresent the source of the advertising or
478statement by leading a prospective purchaser to believe that the
479advertising material is mailed by a governmental or official
480agency, credit bureau, bank, or attorney, if that is not the
481case.
482     (p)  Misrepresent the value of any prize, gift, or other
483item to be awarded in connection with any prize and gift
484promotional offer, as described in s. 721.111, or any incidental
485benefit.
486     (q)  Misrepresent or falsely imply that the resale service
487provider is affiliated with, or obtained personal contact
488information from, a developer, managing entity, or exchange
489company.
490     Section 6.  Section 721.121, Florida Statutes, is created
491to read:
492     721.121  Recordkeeping by resale service providers and lead
493dealers.--
494     (1)  Resale service providers and lead dealers shall
495maintain the following records for a period of 5 years from the
496date each piece of personal contact information is obtained:
497     (a)  The name, home address, work address, home telephone
498number, work telephone number, and cellular telephone number of
499the lead dealer from which the personal contact information was
500obtained.
501     (b)  A copy of a current government-issued photographic
502identification for the lead dealer from which the personal
503contact information was obtained, such as a driver's license,
504passport, or military identification card.
505     (c)  The date, time, and place of the transaction at which
506the personal contact information was obtained, along with the
507amount of consideration paid and a signed receipt from the lead
508dealer or copy of a canceled check.
509     (d)  A copy of all pieces of personal contact information
510obtained in the exact form and media in which they were
511received.
512     (e)  If personal contact information was directly
513researched and assembled by the resale service provider or lead
514dealer and not obtained from another lead dealer, a complete
515written description of the sources from which personal contact
516information was obtained, the methodologies used for researching
517and assembling it, the items set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b)
518for the individuals who performed the work, and the date such
519work was done.
520     (2)  In any civil or criminal action relating to the
521wrongful possession or wrongful use of personal contact
522information by a resale service provider or lead dealer, any
523failure by a resale service provider or lead dealer to produce
524the records required by subsection (1) shall lead to a
525presumption that the personal contact information was wrongfully
526obtained.
527     (3)  Any use by a resale service provider or lead dealer of
528personal contact information that is wrongfully obtained
529pursuant to this section shall be considered wrongful use of
530such personal contact information by the resale service provider
531or lead dealer, as applicable. Any party who establishes that a
532resale service provider or lead dealer wrongfully obtained or
533wrongfully used personal contact information with respect to
534owners of a timeshare plan or members of an exchange program
535shall, in addition to any other remedies that may be available
536in law or equity, be entitled to recover from such resale
537service provider or lead dealer an amount equal to $1,000 for
538each owner about whom personal contact information was
539wrongfully obtained or used. Upon prevailing, the plaintiff in
540any such action shall also be entitled to recover reasonable
541attorney's fees and costs.
542     Section 7.  Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of
543section 721.13, Florida Statutes, paragraph (c) of subsection
544(3) of that section is amended, and subsection (12) is added to
545that section, to read:
546     721.13  Management.--
547     (2)
548     (c)  Failure by a managing entity to obtain and maintain
549insurance coverage as required under s. 721.165 during any
550period of developer control of the managing entity shall
551constitute a breach of the managing entity's fiduciary duty.
552     (3)  The duties of the managing entity include, but are not
553limited to:
554     (c)1.  Providing each year to all purchasers an itemized
555annual budget which shall include all estimated revenues and
556expenses. The budget shall be in the form required by s.
557721.07(5)(t)(u). The budget shall be the final budget adopted by
558the managing entity for the current fiscal year. The final
559adopted budget is not required to be delivered if the managing
560entity has previously delivered a proposed annual budget for the
561current fiscal year to purchasers in accordance with chapter 718
562or chapter 719 and the managing entity includes a description of
563any changes in the adopted budget with the assessment notice and
564a disclosure regarding the purchasers' right to receive a copy
565of the adopted budget, if desired. The budget shall contain, as
566a footnote or otherwise, any related party transaction
567disclosures or notes which appear in the audited financial
568statements of the managing entity for the previous budget year
569as required by paragraph (e). A copy of the final budget shall
570be filed with the division for review within 30 days after the
571beginning of each fiscal year together with a statement of the
572number of periods of 7-day annual use availability that exist
573within the timeshare plan, including those periods filed for
574sale by the developer but not yet committed to the timeshare
575plan, for which annual fees are required to be paid to the
576division under s. 721.27.
577     2.  Notwithstanding anything contained in chapter 718 or
578chapter 719 to the contrary, the board of administration of an
579owners' association which serves as the managing entity may from
580time to time reallocate reserves for deferred maintenance and
581capital expenditures required by s. 721.07(5)(t)(u)3.a.(XI) from
582any deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account
583to any other deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve
584account or accounts in its discretion without the consent of
585purchasers of the timeshare plan. Funds in any deferred
586maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account may not be
587transferred to any operating account without the consent of a
588majority of the purchasers of the timeshare plan. The managing
589entity may from time to time transfer excess funds in any
590operating account to any deferred maintenance or capital
591expenditure reserve account without the vote or approval of
592purchasers of the timeshare plan. In the event any amount of
593reserves for accommodations and facilities of a timeshare plan
594containing timeshare licenses or personal property timeshare
595interests exists at the end of the term of the timeshare plan,
596such reserves shall be refunded to purchasers on a pro rata
597basis.
598     3.  With respect to any timeshare plan that has a managing
599entity that is an owners' association, reserves may be waived or
600reduced by a majority vote of those voting interests that are
601present, in person or by proxy, at a duly called meeting of the
602owners' association. If a meeting of the purchasers has been
603called to determine whether to waive or reduce the funding of
604reserves and no such result is achieved or a quorum is not
605attained, the reserves as included in the budget shall go into
606effect.
607     (12)(a)  In addition to any other rights granted by the
608rules and regulations of the timeshare plan, the managing entity
609of a timeshare plan is authorized to manage the reservation and
610use of accommodations using those processes, analyses,
611procedures, and methods that are in the best interests of the
612owners as a whole to efficiently manage the timeshare plan and
613encourage the maximum use and enjoyment of the accommodations
614and other benefits made available through the timeshare plan.
615The managing entity shall have the right to forecast anticipated
616reservation and use of the accommodations, including the right
617to take into account current and previous reservation and use of
618the accommodations, information about events that are scheduled
619to occur, seasonal use patterns, and other pertinent factors
620that affect the reservation or use of the accommodations. In
621furtherance of the provisions of this subsection, the managing
622entity is authorized to reserve accommodations, in the best
623interests of the owners as a whole, for the purposes of
624depositing such reserved use with an affiliated exchange program
625or renting such reserved accommodations in order to facilitate
626the use or future use of the accommodations or other benefits
627made available through the timeshare plan.
628     (b)  A statement in conspicuous type, in substantially the
629following form, shall appear in the public offering statement as
630provided in s. 721.07:
631
632The managing entity shall have the right to forecast
633anticipated reservation and use of the accommodations of
634the timeshare plan and is authorized to reasonably reserve,
635deposit, or rent the accommodations for the purpose of
636facilitating the use or future use of the accommodations or
637other benefits made available through the timeshare plan.
638
639     (c)  The managing entity shall maintain copies of all
640records, data, and information supporting the processes,
641analyses, procedures, and methods utilized by the managing
642entity in its determination to reserve accommodations of the
643timeshare plan pursuant to this subsection for a period of 5
644years from the date of such determination. In the event of an
645investigation by the division for failure of a managing entity
646to comply with this subsection, the managing entity shall make
647all such records, data, and information available to the
648division for inspection, provided that if the managing entity
649complies with the provisions of s. 721.071, any such records,
650data, and information provided to the division shall constitute
651a trade secret pursuant to that section.
652     Section 8.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
653721.15, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (11) is
654added to that section, to read:
655     721.15  Assessments for common expenses.--
656     (2)
657     (c)  For the purpose of calculating the obligation of a
658developer under a guarantee pursuant to paragraph (b), amounts
659expended for any insurance coverage required by law or by the
660timeshare instrument to be maintained by the owners' association
661and depreciation expenses related to real property shall be
662excluded from common expenses incurred during the guarantee
663period, except that for real property that is used for the
664production of fees, revenues, or other income, depreciation
665expenses shall be excluded only to the extent that they exceed
666the net income from the production of such fees, revenues, or
667other income. Any special assessment imposed for amounts
668excluded from the developer guarantee pursuant to this paragraph
669shall be paid proportionately by all owners of timeshare
670interests, including the developer with respect to the timeshare
671interests owned by the developer, in accordance with the
672timeshare instrument.
673     (11)  Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 718 or
674chapter 719 to the contrary, any determination by a timeshare
675association of whether assessments exceed 115 percent of
676assessments for the prior fiscal year shall exclude anticipated
677expenses for insurance coverage required by law or by the
678timeshare instrument to be maintained by the association.
679     Section 9.  Section 721.165, Florida Statutes, is amended
680to read:
681     721.165  Insurance.--
682     (1)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in the
683timeshare instrument or in this chapter, chapter 718, or chapter
684719 to the contrary, the seller, initially, and thereafter the
685managing entity, shall use due diligence to obtain adequate
686casualty be responsible for obtaining insurance as a common
687expense of the timeshare plan to protect the timeshare property
688against all reasonably foreseeable perils, in such covered
689amounts and subject to such reasonable exclusions and reasonable
690deductibles as are consistent with the provisions of this
691section accommodations and facilities of the timeshare plan in
692an amount equal to the replacement cost of such accommodations
693and facilities. Failure to obtain and maintain the insurance
694required by this subsection during any period of developer
695control of the managing entity shall constitute a breach of s.
696721.13(2)(a) by the managing entity, unless the managing entity
697can show that, despite such failure, it exercised due diligence
698to obtain and maintain the insurance required by this
699subsection.
700     (2)  In making the determination as to whether the
701insurance obtained pursuant to subsection (1) is adequate, the
702managing entity shall take into account the following factors,
703among others as may be applicable:
704     (a)  Available insurance coverages and related premiums in
705the marketplace.
706     (b)  Amounts of any related deductibles, types of
707exclusions, and coverage limitations; provided that, for
708purposes of this paragraph, a deductible of 5 percent or less
709shall be deemed to be reasonable per se.
710     (c)  The probable maximum loss relating to the insured
711timeshare property during the policy term.
712     (d)  The extent to which a given peril is insurable under
713commercially reasonable terms.
714     (e)  Amounts of any deferred maintenance or replacement
715reserves on hand.
716     (f)  Geography and any special risks associated with the
717location of the timeshare property.
718     (g)  The age and type of construction of the timeshare
719property.
720     (3)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in this
721section or in the timeshare instrument to the contrary,
722insurance shall be procured and maintained by the managing
723entity for the timeshare property as a common expense of the
724timeshare plan against such perils, in such coverages, and
725subject to such reasonable deductions or reasonable exclusions
726as may be required by:
727     (a)  An institutional lender to a developer, for so long as
728such lender holds a mortgage encumbering any interest in or lien
729against a portion of the timeshare property; or
730     (b)  Any holder or pledgee of, or any institutional lender
731having a security interest in, a pool of promissory notes
732secured by mortgages or other security interests relating to the
733timeshare plan, executed by purchasers in connection with such
734purchasers' acquisition of timeshare interests in such timeshare
735property, or any agent, underwriter, placement agent, trustee,
736servicer, custodian, or other portfolio manager acting on behalf
737of such holder, pledgee, or institutional lender, for so long as
738any such notes and mortgages or other security interests remain
739outstanding.
740     (4)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in the
741timeshare instrument or in this chapter, chapter 718, or chapter
742719 to the contrary, the managing entity is authorized to apply
743any existing reserves for deferred maintenance and capital
744expenditures toward payment of insurance deductibles or the
745repair or replacement of the timeshare property after a casualty
746without regard to the purposes for which such reserves were
747originally established.
748     (5)(2)  A copy of each policy of insurance in effect shall
749be made available for reasonable inspection by purchasers and
750their authorized agents.
751     Section 10.  Paragraphs (f) and (h) of subsection (4) and
752paragraph (l) of subsection (7) of section 721.55, Florida
753Statutes, are amended to read:
754     721.55  Multisite timeshare plan public offering
755statement.--Each filed public offering statement for a multisite
756timeshare plan shall contain the information required by this
757section and shall comply with the provisions of s. 721.07,
758except as otherwise provided therein. The division is authorized
759to provide by rule the method by which a developer must provide
760such information to the division. Each multisite timeshare plan
761filed public offering statement shall contain the following
762information and disclosures:
763     (4)  A text, which shall include, where applicable, the
764information and disclosures set forth in paragraphs (a)-(l).
765     (f)  If the provisions of s. 721.552 and the timeshare
766instrument permit additions, substitutions, or deletions of
767accommodations or facilities, the public offering statement must
768include substantially the following information:
769     1.  Additions.--
770     a.  A description of the basis upon which new
771accommodations and facilities may be added to the multisite
772timeshare plan; by whom additions may be made; and the
773anticipated effect of the addition of new accommodations and
774facilities upon the reservation system, its priorities, its
775rules and regulations, and the availability of existing
776accommodations and facilities.
777     b.  The developer must disclose the existence of any cap on
778annual increases in common expenses of the multisite timeshare
779plan that would apply in the event that additional
780accommodations and facilities are made a part of the plan.
781     c.  The developer shall also disclose any extent to which
782the purchasers of the multisite timeshare plan will have the
783right to consent to any proposed additions; if the purchasers do
784not have the right to consent, the developer must include the
785following disclosure in conspicuous type:
786
787     Accommodations and facilities may be added to this
788multisite timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan
789or multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent
790of the purchasers. The addition of accommodations and facilities
791to the plan may result in the addition of new purchasers who
792will compete with existing purchasers in making reservations for
793the use of available accommodations and facilities within the
794plan, and may also result in an increase in the annual
795assessment against purchasers for common expenses.
796
797     2.  Substitutions.--
798     a.  A description of the basis upon which new
799accommodations and facilities may be substituted for existing
800accommodations and facilities of the multisite timeshare plan;
801by whom substitutions may be made; the basis upon which the
802determination may be made to cause such substitutions to occur;
803and any limitations upon the ability to cause substitutions to
804occur.
805     b.  The developer shall also disclose any extent to which
806purchasers will have the right to consent to any proposed
807substitutions; if the purchasers do not have the right to
808consent, the developer must include the following disclosure in
809conspicuous type:
810
811     New accommodations and facilities may be substituted for
812existing accommodations and facilities of this multisite
813timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan or
814multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent of
815the purchasers. The replacement accommodations and facilities
816may be located at a different place or may be of a different
817type or quality than the replaced accommodations and facilities.
818The substitution of accommodations and facilities may also
819result in an increase in the annual assessment against
820purchasers for common expenses.
821
822     3.  Deletions.--A description of any provision of the
823timeshare instrument governing deletion of accommodations or
824facilities from the multisite timeshare plan. If the timeshare
825instrument does not provide for business interruption insurance
826in the event of a casualty, or if it is unavailable, or if the
827instrument permits the developer, the managing entity, or the
828purchasers to elect not to reconstruct after casualty under
829certain circumstances or to secure replacement accommodations or
830facilities in lieu of reconstruction, the public offering
831statement must contain a disclosure that during the
832reconstruction, replacement, or acquisition period, or as a
833result of a decision not to reconstruct, purchasers of the plan
834may temporarily compete for available accommodations on a
835greater than one-to-one use right purchaser to use night
836requirement accommodation ratio.
837     (h)  A description of the purchaser's liability for common
838expenses of the multisite timeshare plan, including the
839following:
840     1.  A description of the common expenses of the plan,
841including the method of allocation and assessment of such common
842expenses, whether component site common expenses and real estate
843taxes are included within the total common expense assessment of
844the multisite timeshare plan, and, if not, the manner in which
845timely payment of component site common expenses and real estate
846taxes shall be accomplished.
847     2.  A description of any cap imposed upon the level of
848common expenses payable by the purchaser. In no event shall the
849total common expense assessment for the multisite timeshare plan
850in a given calendar year exceed 125 percent of the total common
851expense assessment for the plan in the previous calendar year.
852     3.  A description of the entity responsible for the
853determination of the common expenses of the multisite timeshare
854plan, as well as any entity which may increase the level of
855common expenses assessed against the purchaser at the multisite
856timeshare plan level.
857     4.  A description of the method used to collect common
858expenses, including the entity responsible for such collections,
859and the lien rights of any entity for nonpayment of common
860expenses. If the common expenses of any component site are
861collected by the managing entity of the multisite timeshare
862plan, a statement to that effect together with the identity and
863address of the escrow agent required by s. 721.56(3).
864     5.  If the purchaser will receive an interest in a
865nonspecific multisite timeshare plan, a statement that a
866multisite timeshare plan budget is attached to the public
867offering statement as an exhibit pursuant to paragraph (7)(c).
868The multisite timeshare plan budget shall comply with the
869provisions of s. 721.07(5)(t)(u).
870     6.  If the developer intends to guarantee the level of
871assessments for the multisite timeshare plan, such guarantee
872must be based upon a good faith estimate of the revenues and
873expenses of the multisite timeshare plan. The guarantee must
874include a description of the following:
875     a.  The specific time period, measured in one or more
876calendar or fiscal years, during which the guarantee will be in
877effect.
878     b.  A statement that the developer will pay all common
879expenses incurred in excess of the total revenues of the
880multisite timeshare plan, if the developer is to be excused from
881the payment of assessments during the guarantee period.
882     c.  The level, expressed in total dollars, at which the
883developer guarantees the assessments. If the developer has
884reserved the right to extend or increase the guarantee level, a
885disclosure must be included to that effect.
886     7.  If required under applicable law, the developer shall
887also disclose the following matters for each component site:
888     a.  Any limitation upon annual increases in common
889expenses;
890     b.  The existence of any bad debt or working capital
891reserve; and
892     c.  The existence of any replacement or deferred
893maintenance reserve.
894     (7)  The following documents shall be included as exhibits
895to the filed public offering statement, if applicable:
896     (l)1.  If the multisite timeshare plan contains any
897component sites located in this state, the information required
898by s. 721.07(5) pertaining to each such component site unless
899exempt pursuant to s. 721.03.
900     2.  If the purchaser will receive a timeshare estate
901pursuant to s. 721.57, or an interest in a specific multisite
902timeshare plan, in a component site located outside of this
903state but which is offered in this state, the information
904required by s. 721.07(5) pertaining to that component site,
905provided, however, that the provisions of s. 721.07(5)(t)(u)
906shall only require disclosure of information related to the
907estimated budget for the timeshare plan and purchaser's expenses
908as required by the jurisdiction in which the component site is
909located.
910     Section 11.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (g)
911of subsection (2), and subsection (3) of section 721.552,
912Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
913     721.552  Additions, substitutions, or deletions of
914component site accommodations or facilities; purchaser remedies
915for violations.--Additions, substitutions, or deletions of
916component site accommodations or facilities may be made only in
917accordance with the following:
918     (1)  ADDITIONS.--
919     (b)  Any person who is authorized by the timeshare
920instrument to make additions to the multisite timeshare plan
921pursuant to this subsection shall act as a fiduciary in such
922capacity in the best interests of the purchasers of the plan as
923a whole and shall adhere to the demand balancing standard set
924forth in s. 721.56(6) in connection with such additions.
925Additions that are otherwise permitted may be made only so long
926as a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
927accommodation ratio is maintained at all times.
928     (2)  SUBSTITUTIONS.--
929     (g)  The person who is authorized by the timeshare
930instrument to make substitutions to the multisite timeshare plan
931pursuant to this subsection shall act as a fiduciary in such
932capacity in the best interests of the purchasers of the plan as
933a whole and shall adhere to the demand balancing standard set
934forth in s. 721.56(6) in connection with such substitutions.
935Substitutions that are otherwise permitted may be made only so
936long as a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night
937requirement accommodation ratio is maintained at all times.
938     (3)  DELETIONS.--
939     (a)  Deletion by casualty.--
940     1.  Pursuant to s. 721.165, the timeshare instrument
941creating the multisite timeshare plan must provide for casualty
942insurance for the accommodations and facilities of the multisite
943timeshare plan in an amount equal to the replacement cost of
944such accommodations or facilities. The timeshare instrument must
945also provide that in the event of a casualty that results in
946accommodations or facilities being unavailable for use by
947purchasers, the managing entity shall notify all affected
948purchasers of such unavailability of use within 30 days after
949the event of casualty.
950     2.  The timeshare instrument must also provide for the
951application of any insurance proceeds arising from a casualty to
952either the replacement or acquisition of additional similar
953accommodations or facilities or to the removal of purchasers
954from the multisite timeshare plan so that purchasers will not be
955competing for available accommodations on a greater than one-to-
956one use right purchaser to use night requirement accommodation
957ratio.
958     3.  If the timeshare instrument does not provide for
959business interruption insurance, or if it is unavailable, or if
960the instrument permits the developer, the managing entity, or
961the purchasers to elect not to reconstruct after casualty under
962certain circumstances or to secure replacement accommodations or
963facilities in lieu of reconstruction, purchasers of the plan may
964temporarily compete for available accommodations on a greater
965than one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
966accommodation ratio. The decision whether or not to reconstruct
967shall be made as promptly as possible under the circumstances.
968     4.  Any replacement of accommodations or facilities
969pursuant to this paragraph shall be made upon the same basis as
970required for substitution as set forth in subparagraph (2)(b)2.
971     (b)  Deletion by eminent domain.--
972     1.  The timeshare instrument creating the multisite
973timeshare plan must also provide for the application of any
974proceeds arising from a taking under eminent domain proceedings
975to either the replacement or acquisition of additional similar
976accommodations or facilities or to the removal of purchasers
977from the multisite timeshare plan so that purchasers will not be
978competing for available accommodations on a greater than one-to-
979one use right purchaser to use night requirement accommodation
980ratio.
981     2.  Any replacement of accommodations or facilities
982pursuant to this paragraph shall be made upon the same basis as
983required for substitution set forth in subparagraph (2)(b)2.
984     (c)  Automatic deletion.--The timeshare instrument may
985provide that a component site will be automatically deleted upon
986the expiration of its term in a timeshare plan other than a
987nonspecific multisite timeshare plan or as otherwise provided in
988the timeshare instrument. However, the timeshare instrument must
989also provide that in the event a component site is deleted from
990the plan in this manner, a sufficient number of purchasers of
991the plan will also be deleted so as to maintain no greater than
992a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
993accommodation ratio.
994     Section 12.  Subsection (1) of section 721.97, Florida
995Statutes, is amended to read:
996     721.97  Timeshare commissioner of deeds.--
997     (1)  The Governor may appoint commissioners of deeds to
998take acknowledgments, proofs of execution, or oaths in any
999foreign country, in international waters, or in any possession,
1000territory, or commonwealth of the United States outside the 50
1001states. The term of office is 4 years. Commissioners of deeds
1002shall have authority to take acknowledgments, proofs of
1003execution, and oaths in connection with the execution of any
1004deed, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, power of attorney, or
1005any other writing to be used or recorded in connection with a
1006timeshare estate, personal property timeshare interest,
1007timeshare license, any property subject to a timeshare plan, or
1008the operation of a timeshare plan located within this state;
1009provided such instrument or writing is executed outside the
1010United States. Such acknowledgments, proofs of execution, and
1011oaths must be taken or made in the manner directed by the laws
1012of this state, including but not limited to s. 117.05(4),
1013(5)(a), and (6), Florida Statutes 1997, and certified by a
1014commissioner of deeds. The certification must be endorsed on or
1015annexed to the instrument or writing aforesaid and has the same
1016effect as if made or taken by a notary public licensed in this
1017state.
1018     Section 13.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.