CS/HB 405

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to vacation and timeshare plans; amending
3s. 721.03, F.S.; revising the formula for funding reserve
4accounts for conversions; authorizing a seller to offer
5timeshare interests in a timeshare plan located outside of
6this state without filing a public offering statement for
7such out-of-state timeshare plan; providing criteria for
8such offers; requiring certain notice; providing for a
9fee; conforming cross-references and terminology; amending
10s. 721.05, F.S.; revising the definition of the term "one-
11to-one purchaser to accommodation ratio"; providing
12definitions for the terms "lead dealer," "personal contact
13information," and "resale service provider"; amending s.
14721.07, F.S.; revising information required to be
15contained in filed public offering statements for certain
16timeshare plans; authorizing the Division of Florida Land
17Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes to accept alternate
18forms of timeshare disclosure statements; conforming
19cross-references; amending s. 721.075, F.S.; conforming
20terminology; amending s. 721.11, F.S.; revising provisions
21relating to advertising and oral statements to include
22those made by resale service providers; providing that a
23seller or resale service provider may not misrepresent or
24falsely imply that the resale service provider is
25affiliated with, or obtained personal contact information
26from, a developer, managing entity, or exchange company;
27creating s. 721.121, F.S.; providing recordkeeping
28requirements for resale service providers and lead
29dealers; providing that the failure to produce such
30records in any civil or criminal action relating to the
31wrongful possession or wrongful use of personal contact
32information shall lead to a presumption that the personal
33contact information was wrongfully obtained; providing
34what constitutes wrongful use of such personal contact
35information; providing for recovery of certain damages and
36attorney's fees and costs; amending s. 721.13, F.S.;
37providing that failure to obtain and maintain required
38insurance coverage constitutes a breach of the managing
39entity's fiduciary duty; authorizing funding of reserve
40accounts to be waived or reduced; providing the managing
41entity with certain rights and powers; providing language
42to be included in public offering statements; providing
43recordkeeping requirements; requiring the managing entity
44to make certain records available to the division under
45certain circumstances; conforming cross-references;
46amending s. 721.15, F.S.; providing that amounts expended
47for any insurance coverage required by law or by the
48timeshare instrument to be maintained by the owners'
49association shall be exempt from assessment of common
50expenses; providing that any determination by a timeshare
51association of whether assessments exceed 115 percent of
52assessments for the prior fiscal year shall exclude
53anticipated expenses for required insurance coverage;
54amending s. 721.165, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
55insurance; requiring managing entities to use due
56diligence to obtain certain types of insurance; providing
57factors that a managing entity must take into account in
58determining whether the insurance obtained is adequate;
59providing that insurance coverage may be subject to
60certain requirements; authorizing the managing entity to
61apply any existing reserves for certain purposes; amending
62s. 721.52, F.S.; providing application with respect to use
63of the term "vacation club"; amending ss. 721.55 and
64721.552, F.S.; conforming cross-references and
65terminology; amending s. 721.97, F.S.; authorizing the
66Governor to appoint commissioners of deeds to take
67acknowledgments, proofs of execution, or oaths in
68international waters; providing an effective date.
69
70Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
71
72     Section 1.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (e)
73of subsection (3), and subsection (10) of section 721.03,
74Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (11) is added to
75that section, to read:
76     721.03  Scope of chapter.--
77     (1)  This chapter applies to all timeshare plans consisting
78of more than seven timeshare periods over a period of at least 3
79years in which the accommodations and facilities, if any, are
80located within this state or offered within this state; provided
81that:
82     (b)  With respect to a timeshare plan containing
83accommodations or facilities located in this state which is
84offered for sale outside the jurisdictional limits of the United
85States, such offer or sale shall be exempt from the requirements
86of this chapter, provided that the developer shall either file
87the timeshare plan with the division for approval pursuant to
88this chapter, or pay an exemption registration fee of $100 and
89file the following minimum information pertaining to the
90timeshare plan with the division for approval:
91     1.  The name and address of the timeshare plan.
92     2.  The name and address of the developer and seller, if
93any.
94     3.  The location and a brief description of the
95accommodations and facilities, if any, that are located in this
96state.
97     4.  The number of timeshare interests and timeshare periods
98to be offered.
99     5.  The term of the timeshare plan.
100     6.  A copy of the timeshare instrument relating to the
101management and operation of accommodations and facilities, if
102any, that are located in this state.
103     7.  A copy of the budget required by s. 721.07(5)(t)(u) or
104s. 721.55(4)(h)5., as applicable.
105     8.  A copy of the management agreement and any other
106contracts regarding management or operation of the
107accommodations and facilities, if any, that are located in this
108state, and which have terms in excess of 1 year.
109     9.  A copy of the provision of the purchase contract to be
110utilized in offering the timeshare plan containing the following
111disclosure in conspicuous type immediately above the space
112provided for the purchaser's signature:
113
114The offering of this timeshare plan outside the jurisdictional
115limits of the United States of America is exempt from regulation
116under Florida law, and any such purchase is not protected by the
117State of Florida. However, the management and operation of any
118accommodations or facilities located in Florida is subject to
119Florida law and may give rise to enforcement action regardless
120of the location of any offer.
121     (3)  A timeshare plan which is subject to the provisions of
122chapter 718 or chapter 719, if fully in compliance with the
123provisions of this chapter, is exempt from the following:
124     (e)  Part VI of chapter 718 and part VI of chapter 719,
125relating to conversion of existing improvements to the
126condominium or cooperative form of ownership, respectively,
127provided that a developer converting existing improvements to a
128timeshare condominium or timeshare cooperative must comply with
129ss. 718.606, 718.608, 718.61, and 718.62, or ss. 719.606,
130719.608, 719.61, and 719.62, if applicable, and, if the existing
131improvements received a certificate of occupancy more than 18
132months before such conversion, one of the following:
133     1.  The accommodations and facilities shall be renovated
134and improved to a condition such that the remaining useful life
135in years of the roof, plumbing, air-conditioning, and any
136component of the structure which has a useful life less than the
137useful life of the overall structure is equal to the useful life
138of accommodations or facilities that would exist if such
139accommodations and facilities were newly constructed and not
140previously occupied.
141     2.  The developer shall fund reserve accounts for capital
142expenditures and deferred maintenance for the roof, plumbing,
143air-conditioning, and any component of the structure the useful
144life of which is less than the useful life of the overall
145structure. The reserve accounts shall be funded for each
146component in an amount equal to the product of the estimated
147current replacement cost of such component as of the date of
148such conversion (as disclosed and substantiated by a certificate
149under the seal of an architect or engineer authorized to
150practice in this state) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
151of which shall be the age remaining life of the component in
152years (as disclosed and substantiated by a certificate under the
153seal of an architect or engineer authorized to practice in this
154state) and the denominator of which shall be the total useful
155life of the component in years (as disclosed and substantiated
156by a certificate under the seal of an architect or engineer
157authorized to practice in this state). Alternatively, the
158reserve accounts may be funded for each component in an amount
159equal to the amount that, except for the application of this
160subsection, would be required to be maintained pursuant to s.
161718.618(1) or s. 719.618(1). The developer shall fund the
162reserve accounts contemplated in this subparagraph out of the
163proceeds of each sale of a timeshare interest, on a pro rata
164basis, in an amount not less than a percentage of the total
165amount to be deposited in the reserve account equal to the
166percentage of ownership allocable to the timeshare interest
167sold. When an owners' association makes an expenditure of
168reserve account funds before the developer has initially sold
169all timeshare interests, the developer shall make a deposit in
170the reserve account if the reserve account is insufficient to
171pay the expenditure. Such deposit shall be at least equal to
172that portion of the expenditure which would be charged against
173the reserve account deposit that would have been made for any
174such timeshare interest had the timeshare interest been
175initially sold. When a developer deposits amounts in excess of
176the minimum reserve account funding, later deposits may be
177reduced to the extent of the excess funding.
178     3.  The developer shall provide each purchaser with a
179warranty of fitness and merchantability pursuant to s.
180718.618(6) or s. 719.618(6).
181     (10)  A developer or seller may not offer any number of
182timeshare interests that would cause the total number of
183timeshare interests offered to exceed a one-to-one use right
184purchaser to use night requirement accommodation ratio.
185     (11)(a)  A seller may offer timeshare interests in a real
186property timeshare plan located outside of this state without
187filing a public offering statement for such out-of-state real
188property timeshare plan pursuant to s. 721.07 or s. 721.55,
189provided all of the following criteria have been satisfied:
190     1.  The seller shall provide a disclosure statement to each
191prospective purchaser of such out-of-state timeshare plan. The
192disclosure statement for a single-site timeshare plan shall
193contain information otherwise required under s. 721.07(5)(e)-
194(cc) and the exhibits required by s. 721.07(5)(ff)1., 2., 3.,
1954., 5., 7., 8., and 20. The disclosure statement for a multisite
196timeshare plan shall contain information otherwise required
197under s. 721.55(4) and (5) and the exhibits required under s.
198721.55(7). If a developer has, in good faith, attempted to
199comply with the requirements of this subsection and if the
200developer has substantially complied with the disclosure
201requirements of this subsection, nonmaterial errors or omissions
202shall not be actionable. With respect to any offer for an out-
203of-state timeshare plan made pursuant to this subsection, the
204delivery by the seller to a prospective purchaser of the
205disclosure statement required by this subparagraph shall be
206deemed to satisfy any requirement of this chapter regarding a
207public offering statement.
208     2.  The seller shall utilize and furnish to each purchaser
209of an out-of-state timeshare plan offered under this subsection
210a fully completed and executed copy of a purchase contract that
211contains the statement set forth in s. 721.065(2)(c) in
212conspicuous type located immediately prior to the space in the
213contract reserved for the purchaser's signature. The purchase
214contract shall also contain the initial purchase price and any
215additional charges to which the purchaser may be subject in
216connection with the purchase of the timeshare plan, such as
217financing, or that will be collected from the purchaser on or
218before closing, such as the current year's annual assessment for
219common expenses.
220     3.  All purchase contracts for out-of-state timeshare plans
221offered under this subsection must also contain the following
222statements in conspicuous type:
223
224This timeshare plan has not been reviewed or approved by
225the State of Florida.
226
227The timeshare interest you are purchasing requires certain
228procedures to be followed in order for you to use your
229interest. These procedures may be different from those
230followed in other timeshare plans. You should read and
231understand these procedures prior to purchasing.
232
233     4.a.  An out-of-state timeshare plan may only be offered
234pursuant to this subsection by the seller on behalf of:
235     (I)  The developer of a timeshare plan that has been
236approved by the division within the preceding 7 years pursuant
237to s. 721.07 or s. 721.55, or concerning which an amendment by
238the developer has been approved by the division within the
239preceding 7 years, which timeshare plan has been neither
240terminated nor withdrawn; or
241     (II)  A developer under common ownership or control with a
242developer described in sub-sub-subparagraph (I), provided that
243any common ownership shall constitute at least a 50-percent
244ownership interest.
245     b.  An out-of-state timeshare plan may only be offered
246pursuant to this subsection to a person who already owns a
247timeshare interest in a timeshare plan filed by a developer
248described in sub-subparagraph a.
249     5.  Any seller of an out-of-state timeshare plan offered
250pursuant to this subsection shall be required to provide notice
251of such plan to the division on a form prescribed by the
252division, along with payment of a one-time fee not to exceed
253$1,000 per filing.
254     (b)  Timeshare plans offered pursuant to this subsection
255shall be exempt from the requirements of ss. 721.06, 721.065,
256721.07, 721.27, 721.55, and 721.58 in addition to the exemptions
257otherwise applicable to accommodations and facilities located
258outside of the state pursuant to subparagraph (1)(c)1.
259     (c)  Any escrow account required to be established by s.
260721.08 for any out-of-state timeshare plan offered under this
261subsection may be maintained in the situs jurisdiction provided
262the escrow agent submits to personal jurisdiction in this state
263in a form satisfactory to the division.
264     Section 2.  Subsection (25) of section 721.05, Florida
265Statutes, is amended, and subsections (42), (43), and (44) are
266added to that section, to read:
267     721.05  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
268     (25)  "One-to-one use right purchaser to use night
269requirement accommodation ratio" means that the sum of the
270nights that owners are entitled to use in a given 12-month
271period shall not exceed the number of nights available for use
272by those owners during the same 12-month period. No individual
273timeshare unit may be counted as providing more than 365 use
274nights per 12-month period or more than 366 use nights per 12-
275month period that includes February 29. The use rights of each
276owner shall be counted without regard to whether the owner's use
277rights have been suspended for failure to pay assessments or
278otherwise the ratio of the number of purchasers eligible to use
279the accommodations of a timeshare plan on a given day to the
280number of accommodations available for use within the plan on
281that day, such that the total number of purchasers eligible to
282use the accommodations of the timeshare plan during a given
283calendar year never exceeds the total number of accommodations
284available for use in the timeshare plan during that year. For
285purposes of calculation under this subsection, each purchaser
286must be counted at least once, and no individual timeshare unit
287may be counted more than 365 times per calendar year (or more
288than 366 times per leap year). A purchaser who is delinquent in
289the payment of timeshare plan assessments shall continue to be
290considered eligible to use the accommodations of the timeshare
291plan for purposes of this subsection notwithstanding any
292application of s. 721.13(6).
293     (42)  "Lead dealer" means any person who sells or otherwise
294provides a resale service provider or any other person with
295personal contact information for five or more owners of
296timeshare interests. In the event a lead dealer is not a natural
297person, the term shall also include the natural person providing
298personal contact information to a resale service provider or
299other person on behalf of the lead dealer entity. The term does
300not include developers, managing entities, or exchange companies
301to the extent they provide others with personal contact
302information about owners of timeshare interests in their own
303timeshare plans or members of their own exchange programs. The
304term does not include persons providing personal contact
305information that is not designed specifically or primarily to
306identify owners of timeshare interests even though the
307information provided may include five or more owners of
308timeshare interests.
309     (43)  "Personal contact information" means any information
310that can be used to contact the owner of a specific timeshare
311interest, including, but not limited to, the owner's name,
312address, telephone number, and e-mail address.
313     (44)  "Resale service provider" means any person who uses
314unsolicited telemarketing, direct mail, or e-mail in connection
315with the offering of resale brokerage or resale advertising
316services to owners of timeshare interests. The term does not
317include developers, managing entities, or exchange companies to
318the extent they offer resale brokerage or resale advertising
319services to owners of timeshare interests in their own timeshare
320plans or members of their own exchange programs.
321     Section 3.  Paragraphs (n) through (v) of subsection (5) of
322section 721.07, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as paragraphs
323(m) through (u), present paragraphs (m), (v), and (ff) of that
324subsection are amended, and subsection (7) is added to that
325section, to read:
326     721.07  Public offering statement.--Prior to offering any
327timeshare plan, the developer must submit a filed public
328offering statement to the division for approval as prescribed by
329s. 721.03, s. 721.55, or this section. Until the division
330approves such filing, any contract regarding the sale of that
331timeshare plan is subject to cancellation by the purchaser
332pursuant to s. 721.10.
333     (5)  Every filed public offering statement for a timeshare
334plan which is not a multisite timeshare plan shall contain the
335information required by this subsection. The division is
336authorized to provide by rule the method by which a developer
337must provide such information to the division.
338     (m)  A description of any financing to be offered to
339purchasers by the developer or any person or entity in which the
340developer has a financial interest, together with a disclosure
341that the description of such financing may be changed by the
342developer and that any change in the financing offered to
343prospective purchasers will not be deemed to be a material
344change.
345     (u)(v)  For any timeshare plan for which the purchase or
346closing of timeshare interests is not subject to the
347requirements of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12
348U.S.C. s. 2601 et seq., a schedule of estimated closing expenses
349to be paid by a purchaser or lessee of a timeshare interest.
350     (v)  and A statement as to whether a title opinion or title
351insurance policy is available to the purchaser and, if so, at
352whose expense.
353     (ff)  Copies of the following documents and plans, to the
354extent they are applicable, shall be included as exhibits to the
355filed public offering statement provided, if the timeshare plan
356has not been declared or created at the time of the filing, the
357developer shall provide proposed documents:
358     1.  The declaration of condominium.
359     2.  The cooperative documents.
360     3.  The declaration of covenants and restrictions.
361     4.  The articles of incorporation creating the owners'
362association.
363     5.  The bylaws of the owners' association.
364     6.  Any ground lease or other underlying lease of the real
365property associated with the timeshare plan. In the case of a
366personal property timeshare plan, any lease of the personal
367property associated with the personal property timeshare plan.
368     7.  The management agreement and all maintenance and other
369contracts regarding the management and operation of the
370timeshare property which have terms in excess of 1 year.
371     8.  The estimated operating budget for the timeshare plan
372and the required schedule of purchasers' expenses.
373     9.  The floor plan of each type of accommodation and the
374plot plan showing the location of all accommodations and
375facilities declared as part of the timeshare plan and filed with
376the division.
377     10.  The lease for any facilities.
378     11.  A declaration of servitude of properties serving the
379accommodations and facilities, but not owned by purchasers or
380leased to them or the owners' association.
381     12.  Any documents required by s. 721.03(3)(e) as the
382result of the inclusion of a timeshare plan in the conversion of
383the building to condominium or cooperative ownership.
384     13.  The form of agreement for sale or lease of timeshare
385interests.
386     14.  The executed agreement for escrow of payments made to
387the developer prior to closing and the form of any agreement for
388escrow of ad valorem tax escrow payments, if any, to be made
389into an ad valorem tax escrow account pursuant to s. 192.037(6).
390     15.  The documents containing any restrictions on use of
391the property required by paragraph (r) (s).
392     16.  A letter from the escrow agent or filing attorney
393confirming that the escrow agent and its officers, directors, or
394other partners are independent pursuant to the requirements of
395this chapter.
396     17.  Any nondisturbance and notice to creditors instrument
397required by s. 721.08.
398     18.  In the case of any personal property timeshare plan in
399which the accommodations and facilities are located on or in a
400documented vessel or foreign vessel as provided in s.
401721.08(2)(c)3.e., a copy of the certificate of ownership of such
402vessel and either a copy of the certificate of documentation or
403certificate of registry of such vessel.
404     19.  An executed affidavit given under oath by an attorney
405licensed to practice law in any jurisdiction in the United
406States stating that the attorney has researched the applicable
407laws of the jurisdiction in which governing law has been
408established and the laws of the jurisdiction in which the vessel
409is registered, and has found that the timeshare instrument
410complies with the provisions of s. 721.08(2)(c)3.e.(II)(C) and
411(III).
412     20.  Any other documents or instruments creating the
413timeshare plan.
414     (7)  The division may accept an alternate form of timeshare
415disclosure statement under an agreement with another state. At a
416minimum, the alternate form of timeshare disclosure statement
417must have provisions substantially similar to this section. The
418division may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54
419to implement this subsection.
420     Section 4.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
421721.075, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
422     721.075  Incidental benefits.--Incidental benefits shall be
423offered only as provided in this section.
424     (1)  Accommodations, facilities, products, services,
425discounts, or other benefits which satisfy the requirements of
426this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of this
427section and exempt from the other provisions of this chapter
428which would otherwise apply to such accommodations or facilities
429if and only if:
430     (d)  The continued availability to purchasers of timeshare
431plan accommodations on no greater than a one-to-one use right
432purchaser to use night requirement accommodation ratio is not
433dependent upon continued availability of the incidental benefit.
434     Section 5.  Subsection (4) of section 721.11, Florida
435Statutes, is amended to read:
436     721.11  Advertising materials; oral statements.--
437     (4)  No advertising or oral statement made by any seller or
438resale service provider shall:
439     (a)  Misrepresent a fact or create a false or misleading
440impression regarding the timeshare plan or promotion thereof.
441     (b)  Make a prediction of specific or immediate increases
442in the price or value of timeshare interests.
443     (c)  Contain a statement concerning future price increases
444by a seller which are nonspecific or not bona fide.
445     (d)  Contain any asterisk or other reference symbol as a
446means of contradicting or substantially changing any previously
447made statement or as a means of obscuring a material fact.
448     (e)  Describe any facility that is not required to be built
449or that is uncompleted unless the improvement is conspicuously
450labeled as "NEED NOT BE BUILT," "PROPOSED," or "UNDER
451CONSTRUCTION." If the facility is labeled "NEED NOT BE BUILT" or
452"PROPOSED," the seller may indicate the estimated date that such
453facility will be made part of the timeshare plan. If the
454facility is labeled "UNDER CONSTRUCTION," the estimated date of
455completion must be included.
456     (f)  Misrepresent the size, nature, extent, qualities, or
457characteristics of the offered accommodations or facilities.
458     (g)  Misrepresent the amount or period of time during which
459the accommodations or facilities will be available to any
460purchaser.
461     (h)  Misrepresent the nature or extent of any incidental
462benefit.
463     (i)  Make any misleading or deceptive representation with
464respect to the contents of the public offering statement and the
465contract or the rights, privileges, benefits, or obligations of
466the purchaser under the contract or this chapter.
467     (j)  Misrepresent the conditions under which a purchaser
468may exchange the right to use accommodations or facilities in
469one location for the right to use accommodations or facilities
470in another location.
471     (k)  Misrepresent the availability of a resale or rental
472program or resale or rental opportunity offered by or on behalf
473of the developer.
474     (l)  Contain an offer or inducement to purchase which
475purports to be limited as to quantity or restricted as to time
476unless the numerical quantity or time limit applicable to the
477offer or inducement is clearly stated.
478     (m)  Imply that a facility is available for the exclusive
479use of purchasers if the facility will actually be shared by
480others or by the general public.
481     (n)  Purport to have resulted from a referral unless the
482name of the person making the referral can be produced upon
483demand of the division.
484     (o)  Misrepresent the source of the advertising or
485statement by leading a prospective purchaser to believe that the
486advertising material is mailed by a governmental or official
487agency, credit bureau, bank, or attorney, if that is not the
488case.
489     (p)  Misrepresent the value of any prize, gift, or other
490item to be awarded in connection with any prize and gift
491promotional offer, as described in s. 721.111, or any incidental
492benefit.
493     (q)  Misrepresent or falsely imply that the resale service
494provider is affiliated with, or obtained personal contact
495information from, a developer, managing entity, or exchange
496company.
497     Section 6.  Section 721.121, Florida Statutes, is created
498to read:
499     721.121  Recordkeeping by resale service providers and lead
500dealers.--
501     (1)  Resale service providers and lead dealers shall
502maintain the following records for a period of 5 years from the
503date each piece of personal contact information is obtained:
504     (a)  The name, home address, work address, home telephone
505number, work telephone number, and cellular telephone number of
506the lead dealer from which the personal contact information was
507obtained.
508     (b)  A copy of a current government-issued photographic
509identification for the lead dealer from which the personal
510contact information was obtained, such as a driver's license,
511passport, or military identification card.
512     (c)  The date, time, and place of the transaction at which
513the personal contact information was obtained, along with the
514amount of consideration paid and a signed receipt from the lead
515dealer or copy of a canceled check.
516     (d)  A copy of all pieces of personal contact information
517obtained in the exact form and media in which they were
518received.
519     (e)  If personal contact information was directly
520researched and assembled by the resale service provider or lead
521dealer and not obtained from another lead dealer, a complete
522written description of the sources from which personal contact
523information was obtained, the methodologies used for researching
524and assembling it, the items set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b)
525for the individuals who performed the work, and the date such
526work was done.
527     (2)  In any civil or criminal action relating to the
528wrongful possession or wrongful use of personal contact
529information by a resale service provider or lead dealer, any
530failure by a resale service provider or lead dealer to produce
531the records required by subsection (1) shall lead to a
532presumption that the personal contact information was wrongfully
533obtained.
534     (3)  Any use by a resale service provider or lead dealer of
535personal contact information that is wrongfully obtained
536pursuant to this section shall be considered wrongful use of
537such personal contact information by the resale service provider
538or lead dealer, as applicable. Any party who establishes that a
539resale service provider or lead dealer wrongfully obtained or
540wrongfully used personal contact information with respect to
541owners of a timeshare plan or members of an exchange program
542shall, in addition to any other remedies that may be available
543in law or equity, be entitled to recover from such resale
544service provider or lead dealer an amount equal to $1,000 for
545each owner about whom personal contact information was
546wrongfully obtained or used. Upon prevailing, the plaintiff in
547any such action shall also be entitled to recover reasonable
548attorney's fees and costs.
549     Section 7.  Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of
550section 721.13, Florida Statutes, paragraph (c) of subsection
551(3) of that section is amended, and subsection (12) is added to
552that section, to read:
553     721.13  Management.--
554     (2)
555     (c)  Failure by a managing entity to obtain and maintain
556insurance coverage as required under s. 721.165 during any
557period of developer control of the managing entity shall
558constitute a breach of the managing entity's fiduciary duty.
559     (3)  The duties of the managing entity include, but are not
560limited to:
561     (c)1.  Providing each year to all purchasers an itemized
562annual budget which shall include all estimated revenues and
563expenses. The budget shall be in the form required by s.
564721.07(5)(t)(u). The budget shall be the final budget adopted by
565the managing entity for the current fiscal year. The final
566adopted budget is not required to be delivered if the managing
567entity has previously delivered a proposed annual budget for the
568current fiscal year to purchasers in accordance with chapter 718
569or chapter 719 and the managing entity includes a description of
570any changes in the adopted budget with the assessment notice and
571a disclosure regarding the purchasers' right to receive a copy
572of the adopted budget, if desired. The budget shall contain, as
573a footnote or otherwise, any related party transaction
574disclosures or notes which appear in the audited financial
575statements of the managing entity for the previous budget year
576as required by paragraph (e). A copy of the final budget shall
577be filed with the division for review within 30 days after the
578beginning of each fiscal year together with a statement of the
579number of periods of 7-day annual use availability that exist
580within the timeshare plan, including those periods filed for
581sale by the developer but not yet committed to the timeshare
582plan, for which annual fees are required to be paid to the
583division under s. 721.27.
584     2.  Notwithstanding anything contained in chapter 718 or
585chapter 719 to the contrary, the board of administration of an
586owners' association which serves as the managing entity may from
587time to time reallocate reserves for deferred maintenance and
588capital expenditures required by s. 721.07(5)(t)(u)3.a.(XI) from
589any deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account
590to any other deferred maintenance or capital expenditure reserve
591account or accounts in its discretion without the consent of
592purchasers of the timeshare plan. Funds in any deferred
593maintenance or capital expenditure reserve account may not be
594transferred to any operating account without the consent of a
595majority of the purchasers of the timeshare plan. The managing
596entity may from time to time transfer excess funds in any
597operating account to any deferred maintenance or capital
598expenditure reserve account without the vote or approval of
599purchasers of the timeshare plan. In the event any amount of
600reserves for accommodations and facilities of a timeshare plan
601containing timeshare licenses or personal property timeshare
602interests exists at the end of the term of the timeshare plan,
603such reserves shall be refunded to purchasers on a pro rata
604basis.
605     3.  With respect to any timeshare plan that has a managing
606entity that is an owners' association, reserves may be waived or
607reduced by a majority vote of those voting interests that are
608present, in person or by proxy, at a duly called meeting of the
609owners' association. If a meeting of the purchasers has been
610called to determine whether to waive or reduce the funding of
611reserves and no such result is achieved or a quorum is not
612attained, the reserves as included in the budget shall go into
613effect.
614     (12)(a)  In addition to any other rights granted by the
615rules and regulations of the timeshare plan, the managing entity
616of a timeshare plan is authorized to manage the reservation and
617use of accommodations using those processes, analyses,
618procedures, and methods that are in the best interests of the
619owners as a whole to efficiently manage the timeshare plan and
620encourage the maximum use and enjoyment of the accommodations
621and other benefits made available through the timeshare plan.
622The managing entity shall have the right to forecast anticipated
623reservation and use of the accommodations, including the right
624to take into account current and previous reservation and use of
625the accommodations, information about events that are scheduled
626to occur, seasonal use patterns, and other pertinent factors
627that affect the reservation or use of the accommodations. In
628furtherance of the provisions of this subsection, the managing
629entity is authorized to reserve accommodations, in the best
630interests of the owners as a whole, for the purposes of
631depositing such reserved use with an affiliated exchange program
632or renting such reserved accommodations in order to facilitate
633the use or future use of the accommodations or other benefits
634made available through the timeshare plan.
635     (b)  A statement in conspicuous type, in substantially the
636following form, shall appear in the public offering statement as
637provided in s. 721.07:
638
639The managing entity shall have the right to forecast
640anticipated reservation and use of the accommodations of
641the timeshare plan and is authorized to reasonably reserve,
642deposit, or rent the accommodations for the purpose of
643facilitating the use or future use of the accommodations or
644other benefits made available through the timeshare plan.
645
646     (c)  The managing entity shall maintain copies of all
647records, data, and information supporting the processes,
648analyses, procedures, and methods utilized by the managing
649entity in its determination to reserve accommodations of the
650timeshare plan pursuant to this subsection for a period of 5
651years from the date of such determination. In the event of an
652investigation by the division for failure of a managing entity
653to comply with this subsection, the managing entity shall make
654all such records, data, and information available to the
655division for inspection, provided that if the managing entity
656complies with the provisions of s. 721.071, any such records,
657data, and information provided to the division shall constitute
658a trade secret pursuant to that section.
659     Section 8.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
660721.15, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (11) is
661added to that section, to read:
662     721.15  Assessments for common expenses.--
663     (2)
664     (c)  For the purpose of calculating the obligation of a
665developer under a guarantee pursuant to paragraph (b), amounts
666expended for any insurance coverage required by law or by the
667timeshare instrument to be maintained by the owners' association
668and depreciation expenses related to real property shall be
669excluded from common expenses incurred during the guarantee
670period, except that for real property that is used for the
671production of fees, revenues, or other income, depreciation
672expenses shall be excluded only to the extent that they exceed
673the net income from the production of such fees, revenues, or
674other income. Any special assessment imposed for amounts
675excluded from the developer guarantee pursuant to this paragraph
676shall be paid proportionately by all owners of timeshare
677interests, including the developer with respect to the timeshare
678interests owned by the developer, in accordance with the
679timeshare instrument.
680     (11)  Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 718 or
681chapter 719 to the contrary, any determination by a timeshare
682association of whether assessments exceed 115 percent of
683assessments for the prior fiscal year shall exclude anticipated
684expenses for insurance coverage required by law or by the
685timeshare instrument to be maintained by the association.
686     Section 9.  Section 721.165, Florida Statutes, is amended
687to read:
688     721.165  Insurance.--
689     (1)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in the
690timeshare instrument or in this chapter, chapter 718, or chapter
691719 to the contrary, the seller, initially, and thereafter the
692managing entity, shall use due diligence to obtain adequate
693casualty be responsible for obtaining insurance as a common
694expense of the timeshare plan to protect the timeshare property
695against all reasonably foreseeable perils, in such covered
696amounts and subject to such reasonable exclusions and reasonable
697deductibles as are consistent with the provisions of this
698section accommodations and facilities of the timeshare plan in
699an amount equal to the replacement cost of such accommodations
700and facilities. Failure to obtain and maintain the insurance
701required by this subsection during any period of developer
702control of the managing entity shall constitute a breach of s.
703721.13(2)(a) by the managing entity, unless the managing entity
704can show that, despite such failure, it exercised due diligence
705to obtain and maintain the insurance required by this
706subsection.
707     (2)  In making the determination as to whether the
708insurance obtained pursuant to subsection (1) is adequate, the
709managing entity shall take into account the following factors,
710among others as may be applicable:
711     (a)  Available insurance coverages and related premiums in
712the marketplace.
713     (b)  Amounts of any related deductibles, types of
714exclusions, and coverage limitations; provided that, for
715purposes of this paragraph, a deductible of 5 percent or less
716shall be deemed to be reasonable per se.
717     (c)  The probable maximum loss relating to the insured
718timeshare property during the policy term.
719     (d)  The extent to which a given peril is insurable under
720commercially reasonable terms.
721     (e)  Amounts of any deferred maintenance or replacement
722reserves on hand.
723     (f)  Geography and any special risks associated with the
724location of the timeshare property.
725     (g)  The age and type of construction of the timeshare
726property.
727     (3)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in this
728section or in the timeshare instrument to the contrary,
729insurance shall be procured and maintained by the managing
730entity for the timeshare property as a common expense of the
731timeshare plan against such perils, in such coverages, and
732subject to such reasonable deductions or reasonable exclusions
733as may be required by:
734     (a)  An institutional lender to a developer, for so long as
735such lender holds a mortgage encumbering any interest in or lien
736against a portion of the timeshare property; or
737     (b)  Any holder or pledgee of, or any institutional lender
738having a security interest in, a pool of promissory notes
739secured by mortgages or other security interests relating to the
740timeshare plan, executed by purchasers in connection with such
741purchasers' acquisition of timeshare interests in such timeshare
742property, or any agent, underwriter, placement agent, trustee,
743servicer, custodian, or other portfolio manager acting on behalf
744of such holder, pledgee, or institutional lender, for so long as
745any such notes and mortgages or other security interests remain
746outstanding.
747     (4)  Notwithstanding any provision contained in the
748timeshare instrument or in this chapter, chapter 718, or chapter
749719 to the contrary, the managing entity is authorized to apply
750any existing reserves for deferred maintenance and capital
751expenditures toward payment of insurance deductibles or the
752repair or replacement of the timeshare property after a casualty
753without regard to the purposes for which such reserves were
754originally established.
755     (5)(2)  A copy of each policy of insurance in effect shall
756be made available for reasonable inspection by purchasers and
757their authorized agents.
758     Section 10.  Subsection (8) of section 721.52, Florida
759Statutes, is amended to read:
760     721.52  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
761     (8)  "Vacation club" means a multisite timeshare plan.
762However, notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
763the use of the term "vacation club" by a person or entity as
764part of a company, brand, or product name shall not, in and of
765itself, subject the person, entity, or product being offered to
766the provisions of this part unless the product offered otherwise
767meets the definition of a "multisite timeshare plan" as defined
768in subsection (4).
769     Section 11.  Paragraphs (f) and (h) of subsection (4) and
770paragraph (l) of subsection (7) of section 721.55, Florida
771Statutes, are amended to read:
772     721.55  Multisite timeshare plan public offering
773statement.--Each filed public offering statement for a multisite
774timeshare plan shall contain the information required by this
775section and shall comply with the provisions of s. 721.07,
776except as otherwise provided therein. The division is authorized
777to provide by rule the method by which a developer must provide
778such information to the division. Each multisite timeshare plan
779filed public offering statement shall contain the following
780information and disclosures:
781     (4)  A text, which shall include, where applicable, the
782information and disclosures set forth in paragraphs (a)-(l).
783     (f)  If the provisions of s. 721.552 and the timeshare
784instrument permit additions, substitutions, or deletions of
785accommodations or facilities, the public offering statement must
786include substantially the following information:
787     1.  Additions.--
788     a.  A description of the basis upon which new
789accommodations and facilities may be added to the multisite
790timeshare plan; by whom additions may be made; and the
791anticipated effect of the addition of new accommodations and
792facilities upon the reservation system, its priorities, its
793rules and regulations, and the availability of existing
794accommodations and facilities.
795     b.  The developer must disclose the existence of any cap on
796annual increases in common expenses of the multisite timeshare
797plan that would apply in the event that additional
798accommodations and facilities are made a part of the plan.
799     c.  The developer shall also disclose any extent to which
800the purchasers of the multisite timeshare plan will have the
801right to consent to any proposed additions; if the purchasers do
802not have the right to consent, the developer must include the
803following disclosure in conspicuous type:
804
805     Accommodations and facilities may be added to this
806multisite timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan
807or multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent
808of the purchasers. The addition of accommodations and facilities
809to the plan may result in the addition of new purchasers who
810will compete with existing purchasers in making reservations for
811the use of available accommodations and facilities within the
812plan, and may also result in an increase in the annual
813assessment against purchasers for common expenses.
814
815     2.  Substitutions.--
816     a.  A description of the basis upon which new
817accommodations and facilities may be substituted for existing
818accommodations and facilities of the multisite timeshare plan;
819by whom substitutions may be made; the basis upon which the
820determination may be made to cause such substitutions to occur;
821and any limitations upon the ability to cause substitutions to
822occur.
823     b.  The developer shall also disclose any extent to which
824purchasers will have the right to consent to any proposed
825substitutions; if the purchasers do not have the right to
826consent, the developer must include the following disclosure in
827conspicuous type:
828
829     New accommodations and facilities may be substituted for
830existing accommodations and facilities of this multisite
831timeshare plan (or multisite vacation ownership plan or
832multisite vacation plan or vacation club) without the consent of
833the purchasers. The replacement accommodations and facilities
834may be located at a different place or may be of a different
835type or quality than the replaced accommodations and facilities.
836The substitution of accommodations and facilities may also
837result in an increase in the annual assessment against
838purchasers for common expenses.
839
840     3.  Deletions.--A description of any provision of the
841timeshare instrument governing deletion of accommodations or
842facilities from the multisite timeshare plan. If the timeshare
843instrument does not provide for business interruption insurance
844in the event of a casualty, or if it is unavailable, or if the
845instrument permits the developer, the managing entity, or the
846purchasers to elect not to reconstruct after casualty under
847certain circumstances or to secure replacement accommodations or
848facilities in lieu of reconstruction, the public offering
849statement must contain a disclosure that during the
850reconstruction, replacement, or acquisition period, or as a
851result of a decision not to reconstruct, purchasers of the plan
852may temporarily compete for available accommodations on a
853greater than one-to-one use right purchaser to use night
854requirement accommodation ratio.
855     (h)  A description of the purchaser's liability for common
856expenses of the multisite timeshare plan, including the
857following:
858     1.  A description of the common expenses of the plan,
859including the method of allocation and assessment of such common
860expenses, whether component site common expenses and real estate
861taxes are included within the total common expense assessment of
862the multisite timeshare plan, and, if not, the manner in which
863timely payment of component site common expenses and real estate
864taxes shall be accomplished.
865     2.  A description of any cap imposed upon the level of
866common expenses payable by the purchaser. In no event shall the
867total common expense assessment for the multisite timeshare plan
868in a given calendar year exceed 125 percent of the total common
869expense assessment for the plan in the previous calendar year.
870     3.  A description of the entity responsible for the
871determination of the common expenses of the multisite timeshare
872plan, as well as any entity which may increase the level of
873common expenses assessed against the purchaser at the multisite
874timeshare plan level.
875     4.  A description of the method used to collect common
876expenses, including the entity responsible for such collections,
877and the lien rights of any entity for nonpayment of common
878expenses. If the common expenses of any component site are
879collected by the managing entity of the multisite timeshare
880plan, a statement to that effect together with the identity and
881address of the escrow agent required by s. 721.56(3).
882     5.  If the purchaser will receive an interest in a
883nonspecific multisite timeshare plan, a statement that a
884multisite timeshare plan budget is attached to the public
885offering statement as an exhibit pursuant to paragraph (7)(c).
886The multisite timeshare plan budget shall comply with the
887provisions of s. 721.07(5)(t)(u).
888     6.  If the developer intends to guarantee the level of
889assessments for the multisite timeshare plan, such guarantee
890must be based upon a good faith estimate of the revenues and
891expenses of the multisite timeshare plan. The guarantee must
892include a description of the following:
893     a.  The specific time period, measured in one or more
894calendar or fiscal years, during which the guarantee will be in
895effect.
896     b.  A statement that the developer will pay all common
897expenses incurred in excess of the total revenues of the
898multisite timeshare plan, if the developer is to be excused from
899the payment of assessments during the guarantee period.
900     c.  The level, expressed in total dollars, at which the
901developer guarantees the assessments. If the developer has
902reserved the right to extend or increase the guarantee level, a
903disclosure must be included to that effect.
904     7.  If required under applicable law, the developer shall
905also disclose the following matters for each component site:
906     a.  Any limitation upon annual increases in common
907expenses;
908     b.  The existence of any bad debt or working capital
909reserve; and
910     c.  The existence of any replacement or deferred
911maintenance reserve.
912     (7)  The following documents shall be included as exhibits
913to the filed public offering statement, if applicable:
914     (l)1.  If the multisite timeshare plan contains any
915component sites located in this state, the information required
916by s. 721.07(5) pertaining to each such component site unless
917exempt pursuant to s. 721.03.
918     2.  If the purchaser will receive a timeshare estate
919pursuant to s. 721.57, or an interest in a specific multisite
920timeshare plan, in a component site located outside of this
921state but which is offered in this state, the information
922required by s. 721.07(5) pertaining to that component site,
923provided, however, that the provisions of s. 721.07(5)(t)(u)
924shall only require disclosure of information related to the
925estimated budget for the timeshare plan and purchaser's expenses
926as required by the jurisdiction in which the component site is
927located.
928     Section 12.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), paragraph (g)
929of subsection (2), and subsection (3) of section 721.552,
930Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
931     721.552  Additions, substitutions, or deletions of
932component site accommodations or facilities; purchaser remedies
933for violations.--Additions, substitutions, or deletions of
934component site accommodations or facilities may be made only in
935accordance with the following:
936     (1)  ADDITIONS.--
937     (b)  Any person who is authorized by the timeshare
938instrument to make additions to the multisite timeshare plan
939pursuant to this subsection shall act as a fiduciary in such
940capacity in the best interests of the purchasers of the plan as
941a whole and shall adhere to the demand balancing standard set
942forth in s. 721.56(6) in connection with such additions.
943Additions that are otherwise permitted may be made only so long
944as a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
945accommodation ratio is maintained at all times.
946     (2)  SUBSTITUTIONS.--
947     (g)  The person who is authorized by the timeshare
948instrument to make substitutions to the multisite timeshare plan
949pursuant to this subsection shall act as a fiduciary in such
950capacity in the best interests of the purchasers of the plan as
951a whole and shall adhere to the demand balancing standard set
952forth in s. 721.56(6) in connection with such substitutions.
953Substitutions that are otherwise permitted may be made only so
954long as a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night
955requirement accommodation ratio is maintained at all times.
956     (3)  DELETIONS.--
957     (a)  Deletion by casualty.--
958     1.  Pursuant to s. 721.165, the timeshare instrument
959creating the multisite timeshare plan must provide for casualty
960insurance for the accommodations and facilities of the multisite
961timeshare plan in an amount equal to the replacement cost of
962such accommodations or facilities. The timeshare instrument must
963also provide that in the event of a casualty that results in
964accommodations or facilities being unavailable for use by
965purchasers, the managing entity shall notify all affected
966purchasers of such unavailability of use within 30 days after
967the event of casualty.
968     2.  The timeshare instrument must also provide for the
969application of any insurance proceeds arising from a casualty to
970either the replacement or acquisition of additional similar
971accommodations or facilities or to the removal of purchasers
972from the multisite timeshare plan so that purchasers will not be
973competing for available accommodations on a greater than one-to-
974one use right purchaser to use night requirement accommodation
975ratio.
976     3.  If the timeshare instrument does not provide for
977business interruption insurance, or if it is unavailable, or if
978the instrument permits the developer, the managing entity, or
979the purchasers to elect not to reconstruct after casualty under
980certain circumstances or to secure replacement accommodations or
981facilities in lieu of reconstruction, purchasers of the plan may
982temporarily compete for available accommodations on a greater
983than one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
984accommodation ratio. The decision whether or not to reconstruct
985shall be made as promptly as possible under the circumstances.
986     4.  Any replacement of accommodations or facilities
987pursuant to this paragraph shall be made upon the same basis as
988required for substitution as set forth in subparagraph (2)(b)2.
989     (b)  Deletion by eminent domain.--
990     1.  The timeshare instrument creating the multisite
991timeshare plan must also provide for the application of any
992proceeds arising from a taking under eminent domain proceedings
993to either the replacement or acquisition of additional similar
994accommodations or facilities or to the removal of purchasers
995from the multisite timeshare plan so that purchasers will not be
996competing for available accommodations on a greater than one-to-
997one use right purchaser to use night requirement accommodation
998ratio.
999     2.  Any replacement of accommodations or facilities
1000pursuant to this paragraph shall be made upon the same basis as
1001required for substitution set forth in subparagraph (2)(b)2.
1002     (c)  Automatic deletion.--The timeshare instrument may
1003provide that a component site will be automatically deleted upon
1004the expiration of its term in a timeshare plan other than a
1005nonspecific multisite timeshare plan or as otherwise provided in
1006the timeshare instrument. However, the timeshare instrument must
1007also provide that in the event a component site is deleted from
1008the plan in this manner, a sufficient number of purchasers of
1009the plan will also be deleted so as to maintain no greater than
1010a one-to-one use right purchaser to use night requirement
1011accommodation ratio.
1012     Section 13.  Subsection (1) of section 721.97, Florida
1013Statutes, is amended to read:
1014     721.97  Timeshare commissioner of deeds.--
1015     (1)  The Governor may appoint commissioners of deeds to
1016take acknowledgments, proofs of execution, or oaths in any
1017foreign country, in international waters, or in any possession,
1018territory, or commonwealth of the United States outside the 50
1019states. The term of office is 4 years. Commissioners of deeds
1020shall have authority to take acknowledgments, proofs of
1021execution, and oaths in connection with the execution of any
1022deed, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, power of attorney, or
1023any other writing to be used or recorded in connection with a
1024timeshare estate, personal property timeshare interest,
1025timeshare license, any property subject to a timeshare plan, or
1026the operation of a timeshare plan located within this state;
1027provided such instrument or writing is executed outside the
1028United States. Such acknowledgments, proofs of execution, and
1029oaths must be taken or made in the manner directed by the laws
1030of this state, including but not limited to s. 117.05(4),
1031(5)(a), and (6), Florida Statutes 1997, and certified by a
1032commissioner of deeds. The certification must be endorsed on or
1033annexed to the instrument or writing aforesaid and has the same
1034effect as if made or taken by a notary public licensed in this
1035state.
1036     Section 14.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.