Senate Bill sb0468c1
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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 468
    By the Committee on Education Pre-K - 12; and Senator Siplin
    581-2245-07
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to required school instruction;
  3         amending s. 1003.42, F.S.; requiring the
  4         character-development program to include
  5         conflict-resolution management; providing an
  6         effective date.
  7  
  8  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
  9  
10         Section 1.  Subsection (2) of section 1003.42, Florida
11  Statutes, is amended to read:
12         1003.42  Required instruction.--
13         (2)  Members of the instructional staff of the public
14  schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education
15  and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and
16  faithfully, using the books and materials required that meet
17  the highest standards for professionalism and historic
18  accuracy, following the prescribed courses of study, and
19  employing approved methods of instruction, the following:
20         (a)  The history and content of the Declaration of
21  Independence, including national sovereignty, natural law,
22  self-evident truth, equality of all persons, limited
23  government, popular sovereignty, and inalienable rights of
24  life, liberty, and property, and how they form the
25  philosophical foundation of our government.
26         (b)  The history, meaning, significance, and effect of
27  the provisions of the Constitution of the United States and
28  amendments thereto, with emphasis on each of the 10 amendments
29  that make up the Bill of Rights and how the constitution
30  provides the structure of our government.
31  
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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 468
    581-2245-07
 1         (c)  The arguments in support of adopting our
 2  republican form of government, as they are embodied in the
 3  most important of the Federalist Papers.
 4         (d)  Flag education, including proper flag display and
 5  flag salute.
 6         (e)  The elements of civil government, including the
 7  primary functions of and interrelationships between the
 8  Federal Government, the state, and its counties,
 9  municipalities, school districts, and special districts.
10         (f)  The history of the United States, including the
11  period of discovery, early colonies, the War for Independence,
12  the Civil War, the expansion of the United States to its
13  present boundaries, the world wars, and the civil rights
14  movement to the present. American history shall be viewed as
15  factual, not as constructed, shall be viewed as knowable,
16  teachable, and testable, and shall be defined as the creation
17  of a new nation based largely on the universal principles
18  stated in the Declaration of Independence.
19         (g)  The history of the Holocaust (1933-1945), the
20  systematic, planned annihilation of European Jews and other
21  groups by Nazi Germany, a watershed event in the history of
22  humanity, to be taught in a manner that leads to an
23  investigation of human behavior, an understanding of the
24  ramifications of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping, and an
25  examination of what it means to be a responsible and
26  respectful person, for the purposes of encouraging tolerance
27  of diversity in a pluralistic society and for nurturing and
28  protecting democratic values and institutions.
29         (h)  The history of African Americans, including the
30  history of African peoples before the political conflicts that
31  led to the development of slavery, the passage to America, the
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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 468
    581-2245-07
 1  enslavement experience, abolition, and the contributions of
 2  African Americans to society.
 3         (i)  The elementary principles of agriculture.
 4         (j)  The true effects of all alcoholic and intoxicating
 5  liquors and beverages and narcotics upon the human body and
 6  mind.
 7         (k)  Kindness to animals.
 8         (l)  The history of the state.
 9         (m)  The conservation of natural resources.
10         (n)  Comprehensive health education that addresses
11  concepts of community health; consumer health; environmental
12  health; family life, including an awareness of the benefits of
13  sexual abstinence as the expected standard and the
14  consequences of teenage pregnancy; mental and emotional
15  health; injury prevention and safety; nutrition; personal
16  health; prevention and control of disease; and substance use
17  and abuse.
18         (o)  Such additional materials, subjects, courses, or
19  fields in such grades as are prescribed by law or by rules of
20  the State Board of Education and the district school board in
21  fulfilling the requirements of law.
22         (p)  The study of Hispanic contributions to the United
23  States.
24         (q)  The study of women's contributions to the United
25  States.
26         (r)  The nature and importance of free enterprise to
27  the United States economy.
28         (s)  A character-development program in the elementary
29  schools, similar to Character First or Character Counts, which
30  is secular in nature. Beginning in school year 2004-2005, the
31  character-development program shall be required in
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    Florida Senate - 2007                            CS for SB 468
    581-2245-07
 1  kindergarten through grade 12. Each district school board
 2  shall develop or adopt a curriculum for the
 3  character-development program that shall be submitted to the
 4  department for approval. The character-development curriculum
 5  shall stress the qualities of patriotism; responsibility;
 6  citizenship; kindness; respect for authority, life, liberty,
 7  and personal property; honesty; charity; self-control; racial,
 8  ethnic, and religious tolerance; and cooperation; and
 9  conflict-resolution management, including peer mediation.
10         (t)  In order to encourage patriotism, the sacrifices
11  that veterans have made in serving our country and protecting
12  democratic values worldwide. Such instruction must occur on or
13  before Veterans' Day and Memorial Day. Members of the
14  instructional staff are encouraged to use the assistance of
15  local veterans when practicable.
16  
17  The State Board of Education is encouraged to adopt standards
18  and pursue assessment of the requirements of this subsection.
19         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2007.
20  
21          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
22                         Senate Bill 468
23                                 
24  The committee substitute removes the requirement for a
    conflict resolution course for 6th grade students and instead,
25  provides that conflict resolution, including peer mediation,
    be incorporated into existing character development programs.
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